WO2014062148A1 - Cellule magnétique à renouvellement continu et dispositif pour traitement magnétique de milieu fluide basé sur la cellule - Google Patents
Cellule magnétique à renouvellement continu et dispositif pour traitement magnétique de milieu fluide basé sur la cellule Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014062148A1 WO2014062148A1 PCT/UA2012/000102 UA2012000102W WO2014062148A1 WO 2014062148 A1 WO2014062148 A1 WO 2014062148A1 UA 2012000102 W UA2012000102 W UA 2012000102W WO 2014062148 A1 WO2014062148 A1 WO 2014062148A1
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- magnetic
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
- F02M27/045—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets
Definitions
- This invention relates to structures of flow-through magnetic cells and based on these cells devices for magnetic treatment of fluid media.
- gaseous and easy-flowing liquid preferably hydrocarbon pure or composite substances (in particular, natural or coke oven gas, propane, butane and their mixtures, synthetic gas, petrol, diesel fuel, aviation kerosene, gasohol etc.), which use as fuels for internal-combustion engines and heating equipment or as raws for chemical synthesis,
- hydrocarbon pure or composite substances in particular, natural or coke oven gas, propane, butane and their mixtures, synthetic gas, petrol, diesel fuel, aviation kerosene, gasohol etc.
- (b) ((Magnetic treatment) refers to pumping of a selected fluid medium trough at least one gap between permanent magnets fixed in any proposed further devices for the purpose of alteration of physicochemical properties of this medium;
- (d) ⁇ (Source of fluid medium) refers to any vessel containing a stock of a fluid medium (e.g., a gasholder or a gas bottle, a fuel tank of any transport vehicle, a water storage reservoir etc.), or to an active pipeline having at least one branch pipe equipped with suitable shut-off-and-regulating element; and
- (e) ((Consumer of fluid medium) refers to any gas cooker, an internal-combustion engine, a water boiler, a steam generator, and other fuel-burning heater etc.
- magnetic treatment alters structure of water and increases its chemical and biological activity. So, magnetically-treated water increases rate of chemical reactions, intensifies absorption of gases (especially, oxygen), crystallization of dissolved substances and coagulation of other impurities and their sedimentation in the form of fine- dispersed particles (that is the most significant for prevention of scale formation). Moreover, magnetically-treated water increases permeability of cellular membranes of plants and animals. This activates metabolism, decreases content of cholesterol in blood, and promotes normalization of arterial pressure, removal of small nephrolithes, cure of dermatopathia, arthropathies, many diseases of the lungs etc.
- magnetic treatment of hydrocarbons intensifies their combustion, increases efficiency of any heating equipment, decreases amount of carbon dioxide, carbon-black and non-combusted hydrocarbon segments in combustion products and, thereby, promotes reduction of specific fuel consumption.
- Fluid medium must be incubated during some time in (or pumping through) a sufficient gap between poles of strong magnets and then can be used according to its intended purpose.
- permanent magnets are usually placed along stream of fluid media inside and/or outside of a respective (usually non- ferromagnetic) pipeline.
- UA 59679 A discloses an exotic method for magnetic treatment of liquid or gas, which provides allegedly resonant anisotropic action of magnetic field on treated substances.
- a device for realization of this method comprises of a few (usually no less than three) plate-type permanent magnets oriented in series along stream of fluid medium. They must be placed angularly within a round in cross-section case, and required angles must be equal to angles between adjacent interatomic covalent bonds in molecule of selected substance (e.g. 104°27' for water, 09°28' for methane, 119°54' for ethylene, 120° for benzene, 106°47' for ammonia etc.).
- any such device can be effective only under condition that it is intended for magnetic treatment of a specified practically pure chemical compound whereas majority of fluid media are mixtures of at least two chemical compounds.
- water from any natural surface or underground source comprising various dissolved and mechanical impurities, well head gas, shale gas, products of in-situ coal gasification, synthetic gas, petroleum products such as gasolines and diesel fuels, gasohol etc. are typical examples of multicomponent mixtures.
- the US 2007/0138077 A1 discloses a flow-through magnetic cell and a few based on these cells devices for magnetic treatment of fluid media. They are the most closest to the proposed further magnetic cell and devices.
- the known flow-through magnetic cell (see Figs 21 and 22, positions 10, 11 , 12, 13 and 22) has placed with a uniform gap no more than 90 mm (but preferably 60 mm or less) external and internal replaceable magnetic units (10) and (11 ).
- Each such unit (named originally «cartridge») comprises of at least two identical long plate-type permanent magnets attached one to another by their flat side faces. Space between said units (10) and (11 ) is separated by an arc-like partition (12) on an air cave and a channel (13) for pass of fluid medium.
- This partition (12) is usually a part of a wall of a non-ferromagnetic conduit (22) incorporated into basic channel for supply of fluid medium from its source to a consumer.
- Fig.23 shows compound plate-type permanent magnets (28), (29) and (30) fixed by non-magnetic guides (32) within said units (10) and (11 ).
- the magnets can be selected from group comprising sintered ferrites, magnets on the basis of rare-earth elements (especially, sintered composite Nd-Fe-B), and magnets on the basis of nickel (especially, Al-Ni-Co).
- quantity of the magnets within said units can change depend on ratio of diameter of said conduit (22) to the length of such its part, where said magnets are placed.
- the inventors do not give explicit and exact instructions with respect to positional relationship of magnets' poles within the known magnetic cell.
- Specification of claimed invention comprises of only vague allusions regarding possibility to change above-mentioned positional relationship depend on type and discharge of fuel, temperature and pressure of fuel during its magnetic treatment, space of time between magnetic treatment and combustion of magnetically-treated fuel, and above-mentioned ratio of diameter and length. It is indistinctly advised too, that magnetic fields creating by said permanent magnets must be oriented to the fuel stream at respective angles.
- Fig.22 The simplest known device for magnetic treatment of fluid media showed on Fig.22 has two above-described flow-through magnetic cells and joint case in the form of said conduit (22). Said magnetic units (10) are mounted individually on top and below of this conduit (22) and two magnetic units (11 ) are mounted on both sides of a separating plate (27) made from ferritic or electric steel and rigidly fixed in diametral plane of the conduit (22) between the channels (13) for pass of fluid medium.
- Each complex device for magnetic treatment of fluid media comprises of an input flange, a diffuser, a dispenser, at least two concentrically arranged above-described simple devices, a collector of magnetically-treated fluid medium, a confuser, and an output flange. These flanges provide insertion of said complex device into a fuel channel of a consumer.
- magnetic induction in the gap of each known magnetic cell is in the range from 0.02 to 1.0 T.
- the known magnetic cell is cumbersome owing to assembling with the conduit. Accordingly, known devices for magnetic treatment of fluid media on the basis of such cells have large diameters.
- main disadvantage consists in that each aforesaid part of the conduit, which is placed between each pair of magnetic units (10) and (11 ), does not minimize a gap between opposite magnets and, thereby, excludes possibility of increase of magnetic induction in the gap up to practically gainable limit. This decreases efficiency of magnetic treatment of fluid media by the devices based on said known magnetic cell.
- the invention is based on the problem, by way of improvement of positional relationship of permanent magnets and matching of their magnetic fields, to create a more compact flow-through magnetic cell permitting substantial gain of magnetic induction in a gap and based on this cell more effective devices for magnetic treatment of fluid media.
- said units can be placed as near as permissible depend on viscosity and head pressure of fluid medium.
- Said magnetic conductors decrease losses of magnetic fluxes in space, and intercoupling of these fluxes provide crowding of magnetic field lines in the central zone of the gap between said identical magnetic units.
- First additional feature consists in that each magnetic unit has two said permanent magnets, and the gap between said units is no more than 30% of the magnet plate thickness. This provides effective magnetic treatment of any gaseous and liquid fluid media.
- each magnetic unit has three said permanent magnets, and the gap between said units is no more than 20% of the magnet plate thickness. This is reasonable for treatment of preferably gaseous fluid media.
- Third additional feature consists in that said holder has form of flow-through case, which made at least partially from ferromagnetic material, and these ferromagnetic case's parts adjacent to the each pair of said permanent magnets serve as the magnetic conductors.
- a device comprising a flow- through housing equipped with suitable means for its insertion into a feed channel connecting a source and a consumer of a fluid medium and serves as a holder of at least one flow-through magnetic cell that has two placed with an uniform gap magnetic units, each of which comprises of at least two identical plate-type permanent magnets attached one to another by their flat side faces
- the magnets within each said magnetic unit of any magnetic cell are arranged in alternate polarity and connected on the outer in respect of said gap sides by a magnetic conductor, interface surfaces between these magnets oriented, in operative position, along of fluid medium stream, and the opposite magnets of the different magnetic units directed one to another by identical magnetic poles.
- Simple devices of this kind having one magnetic cell are suitable preferably for magnetic treatment of fluid media such as tap water (e.g., before its pouring into home clothes washer), and natural gas or propane-butane mixture (e.g., before combustion by means of gas-stove burners). More complicated devices of this kind having two or more magnetic cells are suitable for treatment of any fluid media in the wide range of flow rates.
- fluid media such as tap water (e.g., before its pouring into home clothes washer), and natural gas or propane-butane mixture (e.g., before combustion by means of gas-stove burners).
- More complicated devices of this kind having two or more magnetic cells are suitable for treatment of any fluid media in the wide range of flow rates.
- First additional feature consists in that the inlet part of said flow-through housing is equipped with a suitable non-ferromagnetic turbulator of fluid medium stream. This provides practically identical magnetic treatment of all fluid medium mass.
- Second additional feature consists in that the flow-through housing is equipped with at least two arranged in series magnetic cells and symmetry plane of each next in turn cell is rotated with respect to symmetry planes of the antecedent cell at practically right angle.
- Overall dimensions of these devices are usually no more than 100...150 mm along axis and 30...50 mm over. This allows easy insert any such device into present fuel channel of any internal-combustion engine. It has been found experimentally that at least two magnetic cells arranged in this manner provide high-performance magnetic treatment of motor fuels.
- Third additional feature consists in that the flow-through housing is equipped with at least one matrix, which comprises of in each horizontal row and in each vertical column no less than two identical magnetic cells mounted in joint magnetic conductor, and which dams an opening of the flow-through housing. This allows to treat intensive streams of fluid media, e.g., for feed of high-power gas boilers or industrial steam generators.
- Fourth additional feature consists in that the flow-through housing is equipped with at least two arranged in series matrices and symmetry planes of the magnetic cells in each next in turn matrix is rotated with respect to symmetry planes of the magnetic cells in the antecedent matrix at practically right angle. This provides intensive turbulization of fluid media stream without additional turbulators and maximal efficiency of magnetic treatment.
- Fig.1 shows a simplest flow-through magnetic cell having two permanent magnets in each magnetic unit (axonometric view);
- Fig.2 shows a scheme of interaction of magnetic fluxes in the gap between magnetic units of the magnetic cell according to the Fig.1 ;
- Fig.3 shows a more complicated flow-through magnetic cell having three magnets in each magnetic unit (face view);
- Fig.4 shows an example of proposed device having two arranged in series flow- through magnetic cells (axonometric view of longitudinal section);
- Fig.5 shows an example of the proposed device having two arranged in series matrices (axonometric view);
- Fig.6 shows a matrix composed of a set of the flow-through magnetic cells (face view).
- a simplest flow ⁇ through magnetic cell (see Fig.1 ) has two placed with an uniform gap non-designated especially magnetic units, each of which comprises of identical plate-type permanent magnets attached one to another by their flat side faces.
- the magnets 1 , 2 of upper magnetic unit and the magnets 3, 4 of lower magnetic unit are arranged in alternate N-S polarity and connected on the outer in respect of said gap sides by magnetic conductors 5.
- the opposite magnets 1 , 4 and 2, 3 of the different opposite magnetic units are directed one to another by identical magnetic poles. Interface surfaces between the magnets 1 , 2 and 3, 4 are found practically in one plane and oriented, in operative position, along of fluid medium stream.
- Above-mentioned magnetic units are fixed, in operative position, to a holder 6 that is located beyond said gap. This holder 6 showed here symbolically by dashed line.
- each above-mentioned magnetic unit has only two magnets, as it is shown on the Fig.1 , the gap Z between these units is no more than 30% of the magnet plate thickness ⁇ .
- Fig.3 shows a flow-through magnetic cell, in which each above-mentioned magnetic unit comprises of three non-designated especially identical plate-type permanent magnets attached one to another by their flat side faces.
- the gap Z between said magnetic units is no more than 20% of the magnet plate thickness ⁇ .
- Devices for magnetic treatment of fluid media may have at least one flow-through magnetic cell, but, as a rule, two or more such cells and various structures depend on required full-capacity discharge.
- Fig.4 shows a typical small-envelope device having two tandem magnetic cells 7. It has a compound (preferably round in cross-section) at least partially ferromagnetic case including, for instance, a ferromagnetic tube 8 that serves simultaneously as aforesaid holder "6" of the magnetic cells 7 and as joint magnetic conductor "5" for all adjacent magnet units.
- the cells 7 are separated by a non-ferromagnetic spacer 9 made from preferably metallic material, e.g., electrical copper or a copper-based alloy such as brass or bronze.
- the tube 8 is equipped by inlet and outlet end elements, e.g. by coupling nuts 10 having union nipples 1 1 for connection to non-showed here hosepipes for supply of fresh fluid medium to magnetic treatment and removal of magnetically-treated fluid medium.
- coupling nuts 10 depend on a respective fuel (or water) channel structure.
- a suitable non-ferromagnetic turbulator 12 before the single (or first in streamwise series) magnetic cell 7. It is shown on the Fig.4 as a holed base one of two cups 13, which are used for fixation of the magnetic cells 7 within the tube 8 (in particular, together with thrust washers 14, if it is required).
- a cast flow-through housing 15 equipped with flanges 16 as a base of devices for magnetic treatment having high throughput (i.e. more than a few tens of liters of water or liquid fuel per hour and more than 100 m 3 of gas per hour), and to equip this housing 15 by at least one matrix 17 comprising in each horizontal row and in each vertical column no less than two identical magnetic cells 7 (Figs 5 and 6).
- the magnetic cells 7 of any matrix 17 are mounted within through-holes of a ferromagnetic lattice 18 that serves as joint magnetic conductor for all magnetic units.
- Each matrix 17 (as such or together with non-showed especially sealing fixtures) must dam opening of the case 15. If at least two matrices 17 are placed one after another within the housing 15, they must be separated by non-designated especially thin spacer(s) made from above-mentioned non-ferromagnetic material.
- the magnetic cells 7 can be arranged within said lattice 18 in this way that their symmetry planes coincide and are parallel within horizontal rows or vertical columns. However, if the housing 15 is equipped with one matrix 17, it is desirable to arrange adjoining magnetic cells 7 in this way that their symmetry planes would have crossed at practically right angle, as it shown on the Fig.6. Similarly, if the housing 15 is equipped with two or more matrices 17, symmetry planes of the magnetic cells 7 in each next in turn matrix 17 is rotated with respect to symmetry planes of the magnetic cells 7 in the antecedent matrix 17 at practically right angle. This increase efficiency of magnetic treatment and excludes requirement in any additional turbulators of any fluid medium.
- the matrices 17 may be cross-shaped or rounded in front view
- Said devices in toto may be equipped by security facilities for prevention of unauthorized access to the magnetic cells;
- Said permanent magnets may have various chemical compositions comprising iron, nickel, cobalt, neodymium, boron, praseodymium, samarium, gadolinium, , terbium, dysprosium and other ferromagnetic chemical elements used in various combination and proportions;
- the magnets' surfaces contacting with such fluid media may have non-ferromagnetic anti-wear and/or anticorrosive coatings made from suitable polymers (e.g., polypropylene, polycarbonate, polytetrafluorethylene), metals (e.g., zinc, cadmium or chromium) and alloys on the basis of said metals.
- suitable polymers e.g., polypropylene, polycarbonate, polytetrafluorethylene
- metals e.g., zinc, cadmium or chromium
- the gap between the magnetic units within magnetic cells must be no less than 0.7 mm, and preferably no less than 1.0 mm.
- the Fig.2 shows typical patterns of magnetic fluxes within the magnetic cells according to the Fig.1.
- a part of lines of force between poles N-S of adjacent magnets 1 and 2 of upper unit and poles S-N of adjacent magnets 3 and 4 of lower unit tends to closure inside the gap;
- gradient of magnetic induction between said zones M, O and K is found in the range from 0 to 1700 mT/m that provides high-performance magnetic treatment of fluid media during their pumping through any devices according to the invention.
- Turbulization of fluid media stream at inlet into the device according to the Fig.4, or, especially, turbulization owing to rotation of stream while it passes through the arranged in series within the devices according to the Figs 4 and 5 magnetic cells having alternate symmetry planes increases efficiency of magnetic treatment additionally.
- Multiple tests affirmed this fact. Results of one such test given below (see Table). They were obtained during comparison testing of the device according to the Fig.5 mounted on a gas water heater. Said device was equipped by two matrices 17, and each matrix 17 had included 64 magnetic cells 7.
- Devices according to the invention have simple compact structure. They are easy-to- use and suitable for serial production on any engineering plant using available on market strong permanent magnets.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une cellule magnétique à renouvellement continu comprenant deux unités magnétiques positionnées par un support (6) avec un intervalle uniforme (Z) entre elles. Chaque unité comprend au moins deux aimants permanents identiques de type plaque (1, 2; 3, 4) fixés l'un à l'autre par leurs faces latérales. Pour augmenter l'induction magnétique dans l'intervalle (Z), les aimants à l'intérieur de chaque unité magnétique sont agencés selon une polarité alternante et reliés à l'extérieur par rapport aux côtés de l'intervalle par un conducteur magnétique (5), les surfaces d'interface entre les aimants sont orientées, en position fonctionnelle, le long d'un flux de milieu fluide, les aimants opposés des différentes unités magnétiques sont tournés l'un vers l'autre par des pôles magnétiques identiques, et le support (6) est situé après l'intervalle. Le dispositif pour traitement magnétique d'un milieu fluide comprend une enveloppe de renouvellement continu (ou un logement) équipée de moyens d'insertion dans un canal d'alimentation et au moins la cellule magnétique. Un ensemble de ces cellules est assemblé en série ou dans au moins une matrice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014129654/06U RU152297U1 (ru) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-11-07 | Проточная магнитная ячейка и устройство для магнитной обработки текучих сред на её основе |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2012011913 | 2012-10-15 | ||
| UAA201211913 | 2012-10-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014062148A1 true WO2014062148A1 (fr) | 2014-04-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/UA2012/000102 Ceased WO2014062148A1 (fr) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-11-07 | Cellule magnétique à renouvellement continu et dispositif pour traitement magnétique de milieu fluide basé sur la cellule |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU152297U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014062148A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113646441B (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2024-08-13 | 因美纳有限公司 | 在流通池中的固定 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4357237A (en) | 1979-11-28 | 1982-11-02 | Sanderson Charles H | Device for the magnetic treatment of water and liquid and gaseous fuels |
| JPS5825561A (ja) * | 1982-04-13 | 1983-02-15 | Katsuro Yoshimura | 配管内流体の磁場を与えるための軽量磁界処理装置 |
| WO2001081750A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-11-01 | Performance Fuel Systems, Llc | Dispositif et procede permettant d'ameliorer la consommation de carburant et de reduire les emissions produites par la combustion de carburant |
| RU2196918C1 (ru) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-20 | Рыбкин Владимир Федорович | Фильтр-преобразователь топлива |
| US6596163B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-07-22 | William Russel Parker | Device for treatment of carbon based fuel |
| US20070138077A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2007-06-21 | Maxsys Limited | Fuel combustion |
| UA44934U (ru) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-10-26 | Никита Сергеевич Капацина | Устройство для магнитной обработки газа |
| US20090325109A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2009-12-31 | Aurel Enache | Process and Installation for Increasing the Burning Energy Produced by a Natural Fuel Gas |
| UA59679U (ru) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-05-25 | Полтавский Национальный Технический Университет Имени Юрия Кондратюка | Способ замораживания продукции для дальнейшей сублимационной сушки |
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 RU RU2014129654/06U patent/RU152297U1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-07 WO PCT/UA2012/000102 patent/WO2014062148A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4357237A (en) | 1979-11-28 | 1982-11-02 | Sanderson Charles H | Device for the magnetic treatment of water and liquid and gaseous fuels |
| JPS5825561A (ja) * | 1982-04-13 | 1983-02-15 | Katsuro Yoshimura | 配管内流体の磁場を与えるための軽量磁界処理装置 |
| WO2001081750A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-11-01 | Performance Fuel Systems, Llc | Dispositif et procede permettant d'ameliorer la consommation de carburant et de reduire les emissions produites par la combustion de carburant |
| US6596163B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-07-22 | William Russel Parker | Device for treatment of carbon based fuel |
| RU2196918C1 (ru) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-20 | Рыбкин Владимир Федорович | Фильтр-преобразователь топлива |
| US20070138077A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2007-06-21 | Maxsys Limited | Fuel combustion |
| US20090325109A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2009-12-31 | Aurel Enache | Process and Installation for Increasing the Burning Energy Produced by a Natural Fuel Gas |
| UA44934U (ru) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-10-26 | Никита Сергеевич Капацина | Устройство для магнитной обработки газа |
| UA59679U (ru) | 2010-11-08 | 2011-05-25 | Полтавский Национальный Технический Университет Имени Юрия Кондратюка | Способ замораживания продукции для дальнейшей сублимационной сушки |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DONG LAI; EDWIN E., SALPETER HYDROGEN MOLECULES IN A SUPERSTRONG MAGNETIC FIELD: EXCITATION LEVELS // PHYSICAL REVIEW A, vol. 53, no. 1, 1996, pages 152 - 167 |
| SCHIFF; H. SNYDER, PHYSICAL REVIEW, vol. 55, 1939, pages 59 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU152297U1 (ru) | 2015-05-20 |
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