WO2014057866A1 - 燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents
燃料噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014057866A1 WO2014057866A1 PCT/JP2013/076986 JP2013076986W WO2014057866A1 WO 2014057866 A1 WO2014057866 A1 WO 2014057866A1 JP 2013076986 W JP2013076986 W JP 2013076986W WO 2014057866 A1 WO2014057866 A1 WO 2014057866A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- needle valve
- swirl
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/06—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves being furnished at seated ends with pintle or plug shaped extensions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
- B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
- B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/162—Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices
- F02M61/163—Means being injection-valves with helically or spirally shaped grooves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection valve.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known as fuel injection valves that impart a swirl flow to the fuel.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a fuel injection valve that captures fine bubbles in an injected fuel by imparting a swirl component to the fuel and ruptures the fine bubbles to atomize the injected fuel.
- JP 11-1117831 A International Publication 2011/125201
- the fuel injection valve disclosed in this specification has an object to atomize dead fuel.
- a fuel injection valve disclosed in the present specification includes a needle valve having a seat portion on a front end side, a seat surface on which the seat portion is seated, and a swivel stabilizing chamber on the downstream side of the seat surface.
- a nozzle body in which an injection hole having an inlet is formed in the swirl stabilization chamber, a swirl flow generator provided with a swirl groove for imparting a swirl component to the fuel introduced into the swirl stabilization chamber, and the needle valve And a fuel collision portion that intersects with a virtual surface that extends the seat surface of the nozzle body toward the nozzle hole side when the needle valve is open.
- Dead fuel that has accumulated in the upstream side of the seat with the needle valve closed is introduced into the swivel stabilization chamber when the needle valve is opened.
- This dead fuel has almost no swirl component at the initial opening of the needle valve.
- the dead fuel passes through the seat portion and is introduced into the turning stable chamber, it collides with the fuel collision portion.
- the dead fuel stays in the swirl stabilizing chamber, and it is avoided that the dead fuel is introduced into the nozzle hole in a state in which the dead fuel hardly swirls.
- the fuel to which the swirl component is added is introduced into the nozzle hole, and an air column is generated at the center of the swirl flow. Then, fine bubbles are generated at the boundary between the air column and the fuel, and the fuel containing the fine bubbles is injected from the injection hole. The fine bubbles are ruptured after being injected from the nozzle hole, and fuel atomization is achieved.
- dead fuel can be atomized.
- the fuel collision portion may be set so as to deflect the flow of fuel introduced into the turning stable chamber toward the inner peripheral wall side of the turning stable chamber when the needle valve is opened. Good. As a result, dead fuel can be retained in the turning stable chamber.
- the fuel collision portion may include a curved portion that is concave toward the axial center of the needle valve on the outer peripheral wall thereof.
- the dead fuel can be guided to the vicinity of the inner peripheral wall of the turning stable chamber, and the dead fuel can be effectively retained in the turning stable chamber.
- the fuel collision part includes a spiral groove on an outer peripheral wall thereof, and the turning direction of the spiral groove with respect to the axis of the needle valve is the same as the turning direction of the turning groove of the needle guide with respect to the axis of the needle valve. It is good also as a direction.
- the spiral groove By providing the spiral groove, it is possible to retain the dead fuel in the turning stable chamber while imparting a turning component to the dead fuel flowing toward the fuel collision portion. Further, by reducing the turning direction of the spiral groove with respect to the axis of the needle valve to the same direction as the turning direction of the turning groove of the needle guide with respect to the axis of the needle valve, the reduction of the turning component is suppressed. be able to. That is, if the turning direction is reversed, the swirl component of the fuel that has passed through the swirling groove is canceled and the turning momentum is weakened.
- a taper portion may be provided between a seat portion provided in the needle valve and the fuel collision portion.
- the bottom surface of the swivel stabilizing chamber may be a smooth surface orthogonal to the axis of the needle valve, and the central axis of the nozzle hole may be aligned with the axis of the needle valve.
- a swirl flow can be introduced uniformly into the nozzle hole.
- a shaped cone-shaped fuel injection that is symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the nozzle hole can be obtained.
- the distance between the inlet of the nozzle hole and the bottom surface of the fuel collision portion when the needle valve is in a closed state is set to be equal to or less than the extinguishing distance of the flame entering from the nozzle hole.
- dead fuel can be atomized.
- FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram showing a closed state of the fuel injection valve of the first embodiment
- FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram showing an open state of the fuel injection valve of the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing, on an enlarged scale, the tip of the fuel injection valve of the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a tip portion of the needle guide in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory view of the distal end portion of the needle guide viewed from the side surface side
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory view of the needle guide viewed from the distal end side.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing the tip of the needle valve of the first embodiment
- FIG. 5B is a side view showing the tip of the needle valve of the first embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the principle of fuel atomization in the fuel injection valve of 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the fuel injection valve of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the tip of the needle valve of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the turning direction of the turning groove and the spiral groove.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the fuel injection valve of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing, on an enlarged scale, the tip of the fuel injection valve of the third embodiment.
- 12A and 12B are explanatory views showing a modification of the fuel collision portion.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B are explanatory views showing still other modified examples of the fuel collision portion.
- FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram showing a closed state of the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment
- FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram showing an open state of the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment. is there.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing, on an enlarged scale, the tip of the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a distal end portion of the needle guide 5 in the first embodiment.
- 4A is an explanatory view of the distal end portion of the needle guide 5 viewed from the side surface side
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory view of the needle guide 5 viewed from the distal end side.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing the tip of the needle valve 6 of the first embodiment
- FIG. 5B is a side view showing the tip of the needle valve 6 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of fuel atomization in the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is mounted on an internal combustion engine and is driven and controlled by an ECU included in the internal combustion engine.
- the ECU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that performs arithmetic processing, a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores programs, a RAM (Random Access Memory) that stores data, and an NVRAM (Non Volatile RAM). It is a computer.
- the fuel injection valve 1 can be installed at a lower portion of the intake port provided in the internal combustion engine or at an arbitrary position in the combustion chamber.
- the internal combustion engine equipped with the fuel injection valve 1 may be any of a gasoline engine using gasoline as a fuel, a diesel engine using light oil as a fuel, and a flexible fuel engine using a fuel in which gasoline and alcohol are mixed in an arbitrary ratio.
- an engine using any fuel that can be injected by the fuel injection valve may be used.
- the fuel injection valve 1 includes a nozzle body 2, a needle guide 5, and a needle valve 6 having an axis AX.
- the nozzle body 2 is a cylindrical member and includes an inner peripheral wall 2a.
- the nozzle body 2 includes a pressure chamber 2b.
- a sheet surface 2c formed in a tapered shape is provided on the distal end side of the pressure chamber 2b.
- a seat portion 6a described later is seated on the seat surface 2c.
- the nozzle body 2 includes a turning stabilization chamber 3 on the downstream side of the seat surface 2c.
- the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 is a cylindrical space having a bottom surface 3a and an inner peripheral wall 3b.
- the bottom surface 3a of the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 is a smooth surface orthogonal to the axis AX of the needle valve 6 described in detail later.
- An inlet 4a of the nozzle hole 4 is opened on the bottom surface 3a.
- the central axis of the nozzle hole 4 coincides with the axis AX of the needle valve 6.
- the fuel injection valve 1 in the first embodiment generates a fine swirl flow in the injection hole 4 to generate fine bubbles, and injects fuel containing the fine bubbles.
- the fuel flowing through the nozzle hole 4 is a gas-liquid two-phase flow mixed with bubbles, and the flow velocity is regulated by an extremely low sound velocity defined by the void ratio. It will be.
- the nozzle hole diameter is a diameter for securing the flow rate of the fuel.
- the nozzle hole diameter of the nozzle hole 4 in the first embodiment is set to 0.7 mm, and the nozzle hole area is set to 0.385 mm 2 . However, these dimensions are examples, and the present invention is not limited to these.
- the fuel injection valve 1 includes a needle guide 5 whose tip is located in the nozzle body 2.
- the needle guide 5 is disposed in the nozzle body 2 so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is supported in contact with the inner peripheral wall 3 b of the nozzle body 2.
- the needle guide 5 is a cylindrical member, and the needle valve 6 is accommodated in an inner peripheral portion of the needle guide 5 so as to be capable of reciprocating along the axis AX direction.
- the needle guide 5 includes a fuel communication path 5a on the outer peripheral wall surface on the base end side.
- a swirling groove 5b for imparting a swirling component to the fuel introduced into the swirling stabilization chamber 3 is provided on the downstream side.
- the swirl groove 5 b gives a swirl component to the fuel introduced into the swirl stabilization chamber 3.
- the tip of the needle guide provided with such a turning groove 5b corresponds to a turning flow generating part.
- the specifications of the turning groove 5b will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B).
- the maximum groove width is 0.17 mm.
- the depth Di at the entrance of the groove is 0.4 mm.
- the depth Do at the exit of the groove is 0.16 mm.
- the total groove minimum area, that is, the total groove area at the outlet is 0.314 mm 2 .
- the groove flow path length is 4.5 mm.
- the calculated pressure loss is 135 kPa.
- the fuel injection valve 1 includes a needle valve 6 having a seat portion 6a on the tip side. As described above, the needle valve 6 is supported inside the needle guide 5 so as to be capable of reciprocating. The needle valve 6 performs a valve opening operation by a drive device that operates according to a command from the ECU. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the seat 6a is seated on the seat surface 2c, the fuel injection valve 1 is closed. As shown in FIG. 1B, when the seat portion 6a is separated from the seat surface 2c, the fuel injection valve 1 is opened. Here, dead fuel generated when the fuel injection valve 1 is closed will be described. As shown in FIG. 1A, when the fuel injection valve 1 is closed, the fuel stays upstream from the seat portion 6a while maintaining the set fuel pressure.
- the fuel staying at a position close to the seat portion 6 a is sequentially introduced into the turning stable chamber 3.
- the fuel that has accumulated in the dead fuel retention portion 8 formed in the region from the seat portion 6a to the downstream end of the swivel groove 5b, that is, the tip portion of the needle guide 5 When 6 starts the lift, it is introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 with almost no swirl component. Further, the fuel staying in the vicinity of the downstream end of the swirling groove 5b cannot maintain the swirling component imparted by passing through the swirling groove 5b, and the running section is short even after the valve is opened, so that the sufficient swirling component is maintained.
- the fuel behaves in substantially the same manner as the fuel staying in the dead fuel staying portion 8.
- the fuel introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 without obtaining a sufficient swirl component is dead fuel.
- Such dead fuel is difficult to be atomized as will be described later.
- a fuel collision portion 7 is provided at the tip of the needle valve 6.
- the fuel collision part 7 is provided so that the above-mentioned dead fuel may collide.
- the dead fuel that has collided with the fuel collision part 7 can stay in the swirl stabilizing chamber 3.
- the fuel collision unit 7 causes the seat surface 2c provided in the nozzle body 2 to be on the nozzle hole 4 side, that is, the nozzle body 2 when the needle valve 6 is opened. It is provided so as to intersect with a virtual plane F extended to the tip side of the.
- the fuel passes between the seat surface 2c and the seat portion 6a in a state having a width corresponding to the distance between them, and is introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3.
- Dead fuel is also introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 in the same manner. Since the virtual surface F obtained by extending the seat surface 2c toward the nozzle hole 4 substantially coincides with the boundary of the dead fuel flow, if the fuel collision portion 7 is provided so as to intersect with the virtual surface F, the dead fuel is reduced. The fuel can collide with the fuel collision part 7. The fuel collision part 7 is provided so that it can collide with dead fuel even when the needle valve 6 is fully lifted. In addition, when the said conditions are not satisfy
- the fuel staying in the swirl stabilization chamber 3 is deflected toward the inner peripheral wall 3b of the swirl stabilization chamber 3 by colliding with the fuel collision part 7.
- the swirl component is given by the fuel having the swirl component introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 following the dead fuel, and is introduced into the nozzle hole 4. That is, when the fuel injection valve 1 is closed, the fuel that is positioned upstream of the dead fuel and that is introduced into the turning stable chamber 3 after passing through the turning groove 5b of a sufficient distance has a high speed and the turning component. Have also gained.
- the running distance passing through the turning groove 5b is long, and the fuel having the turning component is introduced into the turning stable chamber 3 along the inner peripheral wall 3b of the turning stable chamber 3 by the centrifugal force.
- the fuel having the swirl component is introduced into the nozzle hole 4 while maintaining the swirl component together with the fuel staying in the swirl stabilization chamber 3.
- the fuel collision unit 7 is set so as to deflect the flow of the fuel introduced into the turning stable chamber 3 toward the inner peripheral wall 3b side of the turning stable chamber 3 when the needle valve 6 is opened. Yes.
- the fuel collision portion 7 includes a curved portion 7 a that is concave toward the axis AX of the needle valve 6 on the outer peripheral wall thereof.
- the dead fuel introduced to the vicinity of the inner peripheral wall 3b of the swirl stabilization chamber 3 is absorbed by the fuel having the swirl component having a high speed, and the swirl component is easily obtained. As a result, it becomes easy to obtain a uniform fuel flow. Further, even when the position of the nozzle hole is offset with respect to the axis AX, direct injection of fuel that is not turning is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to cope with multiple injection holes and inclined injection holes, and the degree of freedom in design is improved.
- the bottom surface 3 a of the swivel stabilizing chamber 3 of the fuel injection valve 1 is a smooth surface orthogonal to the axis AX of the needle valve 6.
- An inlet 4 a of the injection hole 4 is opened on the bottom surface 3 a, and the central axis of the injection hole 4 coincides with the axis AX of the needle valve 6.
- the fuel swirling in the swirl stabilizing chamber 3 can be homogeneously introduced into the nozzle hole 4.
- a shaped cone-shaped fuel injection that is symmetric with respect to the central axis of the injection hole 4 can be obtained.
- the nozzle hole diameter of the nozzle hole 4 of the fuel injection valve 1 is set to 0.7 mm. This diameter is usually the distance that the flame enters from the combustion chamber. If a flame enters the fuel injection valve 1 from the injection hole 4, the fuel in the fuel injection valve 1 may be carbonized. If the fuel is carbonized and deposited as a deposit, there is a possibility that an oil tightness defect or spray deterioration in the fuel injection valve 1 may be caused.
- the distance between the inlet 4 a of the injection hole 4 and the bottom surface 7 b of the fuel collision part 7 when the needle valve 6 is in the closed state is equal to or less than the extinguishing distance of the flame entering from the injection hole 4. It is set. Specifically, the distance S shown in FIG. 1A is set to 0.4 mm or less. The extinction distance is the distance at which the flame disappears. When a flame is about to pass through a gap of a predetermined distance or less, the surrounding structure is deprived of heat and disappears. Therefore, in the fuel injection valve 1, the distance S is set with the extinguishing distance set to 0.4 mm.
- the distance of 0.4 mm is not absolute, and may be any other distance as long as the flame can be extinguished and entry into the fuel injection valve 1 can be avoided.
- the diameter of the bottom surface 7 b of the fuel collision portion 7 is set larger than the diameter of the injection hole from the viewpoint of avoiding the intrusion of flame into the fuel injection valve 1.
- dead fuel can be atomized.
- the difference between the fuel injection valve 11 of the second embodiment and the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment is the shape of the needle valve, more specifically, the shape of the fuel collision part. That is, the fuel injection valve 11 includes a needle valve 16 instead of the needle valve 6 included in the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment.
- the needle valve 16 includes a fuel collision portion 17 that replaces the fuel collision portion 7.
- the other structure is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, about the common component, the same reference number is attached
- the fuel collision part 17 is provided with the spiral groove 17a in the outer peripheral wall so that FIG. 8 may show.
- the turning direction of the spiral groove 17a with respect to the axis AX of the needle valve 16 is the same as the turning direction of the turning groove 5b of the needle guide 5 with respect to the axis AX of the needle valve 16.
- the position of the fuel collision part 17 is provided similarly to the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment. For this reason, the dead fuel introduced into the turning stable chamber 3 at the initial opening of the fuel injection valve 11 collides with the fuel collision part 17.
- the dead fuel that has collided with the fuel collision part 17 can obtain a turning component by itself along the spiral groove 17a.
- ⁇ 1 indicates the inclination of the turning groove 5b with respect to the axis AX.
- ⁇ 2 represents the inclination of the spiral groove 17a with respect to the axis AX.
- both ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are inclined in the plus (+) direction with respect to the axis AX. That is, both turning directions are the same.
- the swirl component imparted to the dead fuel by the spiral groove 17a does not hinder the swirl component imparted by the swirl groove 5b. If one side turns in the plus (+) side in FIG. 9 and the other side turns in the minus ( ⁇ ) side, the turning speed is reduced.
- the dead fuel can obtain the swirl component by itself before passing the swirl component by the fuel flow having the swirl component by passing through the swirl groove 5b. For this reason, for example, the fuel can be swirled effectively even in an environment where the fuel pressure is low, and atomization of the fuel can be achieved.
- the fuel injection valve 21 of the third embodiment is different from the fuel injection valve 11 of the second embodiment in that the fuel injection valve 21 has a tapered portion between a seat portion and a fuel collision portion provided in the needle valve. is there.
- the fuel injection valve 21 includes an injection hole 24 instead of the injection hole 4 provided in the fuel injection valve 1 of the first embodiment and the fuel injection valve 11 of the second embodiment.
- the same reference number is attached
- the fuel injection valve 21 includes a needle valve 26.
- the needle valve 26 includes a tapered portion 27 b between the seat portion 26 a and the fuel collision portion 27.
- the tapered portion 27b By providing the tapered portion 27b, it is possible to suppress the separation of the fuel introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3. As a result, the dead fuel can be smoothly guided to the fuel collision portion 27, and the dead fuel can be effectively retained in the swirl stabilizing chamber 3. Further, if separation occurs when the fuel is introduced into the swirl stabilizing chamber 3, an unstable swirl flow is generated, and spray spots are easily generated. However, the tapered portion 27b can also suppress this.
- the fuel collision part 27 is provided with the spiral groove 27a similarly to the fuel injection valve 11 of 2nd Embodiment, since this is common with the spiral groove 17a, the detailed description is abbreviate
- the angle ⁇ 2 of the tapered portion 27b with respect to the axis AX is set larger than the angle ⁇ 1 of the seat surface 22c with respect to the axis AX in order to smoothly guide the fuel to the fuel collision portion 27.
- ⁇ 2 By setting ⁇ 2 to an angle about 1 ⁇ 2 of ⁇ 1, fuel separation can be effectively suppressed.
- the nozzle hole 24 is provided offset with respect to the axis AX. Since the fuel injection valve 21 of the third embodiment can obtain a stable swirl flow in the swirl stabilization chamber 23, the swirl flow of the fuel can be stably introduced into the nozzle holes 24 provided with an offset. I get out. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, an offset nozzle hole can also be employed.
- a frustoconical fuel collision part 37 may be provided on the tip side of the seat part 36 a of the needle valve 36.
- a plate-like fuel collision portion 47 may be provided on the distal end side of the seat portion 46a of the needle valve 46.
- a spherical fuel collision portion 57 may be provided on the tip side of the seat portion 56a of the needle valve 56. In short, any fuel that can keep dead fuel in the turning stable chamber can be used.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1(A)は第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1の閉弁状態を示す説明図であり、図1(B)は第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1の開弁状態を示す説明図である。図2は第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1の先端部を拡大して示す説明図である。図3は第1実施形態におけるニードルガイド5の先端部を示す斜視図である。図4(A)はニードルガイド5の先端部を側面側から観た説明図であり、図4(B)はニードルガイド5を先端側から観た説明図である。図5(A)は第1実施形態のニードル弁6の先端部を示す斜視図であり、図5(B)は第1実施形態のニードル弁6の先端部を示す側面図である。図6は第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1における燃料微粒化の原理を示す説明図である。
つぎに、図7乃至図9を参照して、第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態の燃料噴射弁11が第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1と異なる点は、ニードル弁の形状、より具体的に、燃料衝突部の形状である。すなわち、燃料噴射弁11は、第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1が備えるニードル弁6に代えてニードル弁16を備える。ニードル弁16は、燃料衝突部7に代わる燃料衝突部17を備える。なお、他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様であるので、共通する構成要素については図面中、同一の参照番号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。
つぎに、図10及び図11を参照して、第3実施形態について説明する。第3実施形態の燃料噴射弁21が第2実施形態の燃料噴射弁11と異なる点は、燃料噴射弁21が、ニードル弁が備えるシート部と燃料衝突部との間にテーパ部を有する点である。また、燃料噴射弁21は、第1実施形態の燃料噴射弁1や第2実施形態の燃料噴射弁11が備える噴孔4に代えて噴孔24を備える。なお、他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様であるので、共通する構成要素については図面中、同一の参照番号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。
以上説明したように、燃料衝突部の形状は種々変更することができる。例えば、図12(A)、(B)に示すように、ニードル弁36のシート部36aの先端側に円錐台形の燃料衝突部37を設けてもよい。また、図13(A)に示すように、ニードル弁46のシート部46aの先端側に板状の燃料衝突部47を設けてもよい。さらに、図13(B)に示すように、ニードル弁56のシート部56aの先端側に球状の燃料衝突部57を設けてもよい。要は、デッド燃料を旋回安定室内へ止めておくことができるものであれば、採用することができる。
2、22 ノズルボディ
2a、22a 内周壁
2b、22b 圧力室
2c、22c シート面
3、23 旋回安定室
3a 底面
3b 内周壁
4、24 噴孔
4a 入口
5 ニードルガイド
5a 燃料連通路
5b 旋回溝
6、16、26、36、46、56 ニードル弁
6a、16a、26a、36a、46a、56a シート部
7、17、27、37、47、57 燃料衝突部
7a 湾曲部
7b 底面
8 デッド燃料滞留部
17a、27a 螺旋溝
27b テーパ部
AP 気柱
AX 軸芯
F 仮想面
Claims (7)
- 先端側にシート部を有するニードル弁と、
前記シート部が着座するシート面を有すると共に前記シート面の下流側に旋回安定室を備え、前記旋回安定室内に入口を有する噴孔が形成されたノズルボディと、
前記旋回安定室に導入される燃料に旋回成分を付与する旋回溝が設けられた旋回流生成部と、
前記ニードル弁の先端部に設けられ、前記ニードル弁が開弁した状態のときに、前記ノズルボディが備える前記シート面を前記噴孔側に延長した仮想面と交錯する燃料衝突部と、
を、備えた燃料噴射弁。 - 前記燃料衝突部は、前記ニードル弁が開弁したときに、前記旋回安定室内へ導入される燃料の流れを前記旋回安定室の内周壁側に向かって偏向するように設定された請求項1に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記燃料衝突部は、その外周壁に前記ニードル弁の軸芯に向かって凹状とされた湾曲部を備えた請求項1又は2に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記燃料衝突部は、その外周壁に螺旋溝を備え、前記螺旋溝の前記ニードル弁の軸芯に対する旋回方向を、前記ニードルガイドが備える前記旋回溝の前記ニードル弁の軸芯に対する旋回方向と同一方向とした請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記ニードル弁が備えるシート部と前記燃料衝突部との間にテーパ部を設けた請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記旋回安定室の底面は、前記ニードル弁の軸芯と直交する平滑面であり、前記噴孔の中心軸は、前記ニードル弁の軸芯と一致した請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 前記ニードル弁が閉弁状態にあるときの前記噴孔の入口と前記燃料衝突部の底面との距離は、前記噴孔から浸入する火炎の消炎距離以下に設定された請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射弁。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380053175.2A CN104704230A (zh) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-03 | 燃料喷射阀 |
| KR1020157008634A KR101704315B1 (ko) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-03 | 연료 분사 밸브 |
| US14/434,196 US9574535B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-03 | Fuel injection valve |
| EP13845731.2A EP2907999B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-03 | Fuel injection valve |
| IN2974DEN2015 IN2015DN02974A (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-04-09 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012226891A JP5617892B2 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP2012-226891 | 2012-10-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014057866A1 true WO2014057866A1 (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/076986 Ceased WO2014057866A1 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-03 | 燃料噴射弁 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9574535B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2907999B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5617892B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101704315B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104704230A (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN02974A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014057866A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3287633A4 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-12-05 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Fuel injection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017008859A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 燃料噴射ノズル |
| AU2017244041B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-12-01 | Marine Canada Acquisition Inc. | Vehicle heater and controls therefor |
| DE102018124654B4 (de) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-07-15 | Woco Industrietechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Abscheiden von Partikeln aus einem Gasstrom, Partikelabscheider und Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungssystem |
| DE102019220072A1 (de) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff unter hohem Druck |
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| EP3287633A4 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-12-05 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Fuel injection device |
| US10677208B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-06-09 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Fuel injection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014077425A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
| EP2907999B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
| KR20150046347A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104704230A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
| EP2907999A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| KR101704315B1 (ko) | 2017-02-07 |
| JP5617892B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
| EP2907999A4 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| US20150292460A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| IN2015DN02974A (ja) | 2015-09-18 |
| US9574535B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
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