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WO2014054263A1 - Matériau destiné à un élément organique électroluminescent, et élément organique électroluminescent produit en utilisant ledit matériau - Google Patents

Matériau destiné à un élément organique électroluminescent, et élément organique électroluminescent produit en utilisant ledit matériau Download PDF

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WO2014054263A1
WO2014054263A1 PCT/JP2013/005806 JP2013005806W WO2014054263A1 WO 2014054263 A1 WO2014054263 A1 WO 2014054263A1 JP 2013005806 W JP2013005806 W JP 2013005806W WO 2014054263 A1 WO2014054263 A1 WO 2014054263A1
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cyano
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由美子 水木
伸浩 藪ノ内
俊成 荻原
西村　和樹
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a material for an organic electroluminescence element and an organic electroluminescence element using the same.
  • organic electroluminescence element organic electroluminescence element
  • holes from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the light emitting layer.
  • the injected holes and electrons are recombined to form excitons.
  • singlet excitons and triplet excitons are generated at a ratio of 25%: 75% according to the statistical rule of electron spin.
  • the fluorescence type uses light emitted from singlet excitons, and therefore the internal quantum efficiency of the organic EL element is said to be limited to 25%.
  • the phosphorescent type since light emission by triplet excitons is used, it is known that the internal quantum efficiency can be increased to 100% when intersystem crossing is efficiently performed from singlet excitons.
  • an optimal element design has been made according to a light emission mechanism of a fluorescent type and a phosphorescent type.
  • phosphorescent organic EL elements cannot obtain high-performance elements by simple diversion of fluorescent element technology because of their light emission characteristics.
  • the reason is generally considered as follows.
  • phosphorescence is emission using triplet excitons, it is preferable that the energy gap of the compound used for the light emitting layer is large. This is because the value of the singlet energy of a compound (the energy difference between the lowest excited singlet state and the ground state) is usually the triplet energy of the compound (the energy between the lowest excited triplet state and the ground state). This is because it is larger than the value of the difference.
  • a host material having a triplet energy larger than the triplet energy of the phosphorescent dopant material is used for the light emitting layer.
  • the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer adjacent to the light emitting layer are provided, it is preferable to use a compound having a triplet energy larger than that of the phosphorescent dopant material in the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer.
  • hydrocarbon compounds having high oxidation resistance and reduction resistance useful for fluorescent elements have a large energy gap due to the large spread of ⁇ electron clouds. Therefore, in a phosphorescent organic EL element, it is difficult to select such a hydrocarbon compound, and an organic compound containing a heteroatom such as oxygen or nitrogen is selected. As a result, the phosphorescent organic EL element is There is a problem that the lifetime is shorter than that of a fluorescent organic EL element.
  • the exciton relaxation rate of the triplet exciton of the phosphorescent dopant material is much longer than that of the singlet exciton also greatly affects the device performance. That is, since light emitted from singlet excitons has a high relaxation rate that leads to light emission, the diffusion of excitons to the peripheral layers of the light-emitting layer (for example, a hole transport layer or an electron transport layer) hardly occurs and is efficient. Light emission is expected. On the other hand, light emission from triplet excitons is spin-forbidden and has a slow relaxation rate, so that excitons are likely to diffuse to the peripheral layer, and thermal energy deactivation occurs from other than specific phosphorescent compounds. End up.
  • control of a recombination region of electrons and holes is required as compared with a fluorescent organic EL element.
  • material selection and element design different from those of fluorescent organic EL elements are required.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that a compound containing a carbazole skeleton and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group in the same molecule is used as a material for an organic EL device. This compound has a molecular design that balances charge transport by introducing an electron-deficient nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group into a hole-transporting carbazole skeleton.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescence device capable of obtaining long-lived phosphorescence and a material for an organic electroluminescence device that realizes the organic electroluminescence device.
  • the material for organic electroluminescent elements represented by following formula (I).
  • a 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • 30 alkyl groups are represented.
  • X 1 to X 8 each independently represent N (nitrogen atom) or CR a (C is a carbon atom).
  • R a is a single bond, a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a cyano group, or a halogen atom. If R a is plural, R a may be the same or different from each other.
  • X 1 ⁇ X 5 when two adjacent is a CR a, it may form a bonded is R a cyclic structure in the CR a to the adjacent.
  • L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring atom having 5 to 30 ring atoms. Represents a divalent heterocyclic group. If L 1 is plural, L 1 may be the same or different from each other. If L 2 is plural, L 2 may be the same or different from each other. m and n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 3.
  • the plurality of Q 2 is may be the same or different from each other.
  • Az is a (q + 1) -valent group of a ring represented by the following formula (X).
  • Z 1 to Z 5 each independently represents N (nitrogen atom) or CR b (C is a carbon atom), provided that at least one of Z 1 to Z 5 is CR. b .
  • R b has the same meaning as R a .
  • the Z 1 ⁇ Z 5 when two adjacent is a CR b, may form a bonded is R b ring structures in CR b to the adjacent.
  • W is a cyano group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one cyano group and may have a substituent other than cyano group, or at least one cyano group And a heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms which may have a substituent other than a cyano group.
  • the plurality of Ws may be the same as or different from each other. ] 2.
  • W is a cyano-substituted phenyl group, a cyano-substituted biphenyl group, a cyano-substituted 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group, a cyano-substituted 9,9′-spirobi [9H-fluoren] -2-yl group, a cyano-substituted 9,9- 2.
  • Each R a is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quarter; Phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spirofluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-diphenylfluorene Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9′-spirobi [9H-fluoren] -2-yl group, substituted or unsub
  • Each R b is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quarter; Phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spirofluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-diphenylfluorene Ny
  • 11. The organic electroluminescence device according to 10, wherein the light emitting layer contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.
  • 12 The organic according to 10 or 11, wherein the light-emitting layer contains a phosphorescent material, and the phosphorescent material is an orthometalated complex of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), and platinum (Pt). Electroluminescence element.
  • the present invention can provide an organic electroluminescence device capable of obtaining long-lived phosphorescence and a material for an organic electroluminescence device for realizing the same.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the organic EL element of the present invention.
  • the material for an organic electroluminescence device of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “the material for an organic EL device of the present invention”) is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
  • a 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • 30 alkyl groups are represented.
  • X 1 to X 8 each independently represent N (nitrogen atom) or CR a (C is a carbon atom).
  • R a is a single bond, a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a cyano group, or a halogen atom. If R a is plural, R a may be the same or different from each other.
  • X 1 ⁇ X 5 when two adjacent is a CR a, it may form a bonded is R a cyclic structure in the CR a to the adjacent. Further, among the X 1 ⁇ X 8, when two adjacent is a CR a, it may form a bonded is R a cyclic structure in the CR a to the adjacent. If R a in adjacent CR a to form a ring structure, the ring structure formed may be saturated ring, unsaturated ring, or those containing an aromatic ring. Also, the ring structure formed can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring atom having 5 to 30 ring atoms. Represents a divalent heterocyclic group. If L 1 is plural, L 1 may be the same or different from each other. If L 2 is plural, L 2 may be the same or different from each other.
  • m and n each independently represents an integer of 0 to 3 (0, 1, 2, or 3).
  • L 1 is a single bond
  • one of X 1 to X 4 and Q 1 are directly bonded
  • sa + sb is an integer of 1 to 5 (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5).
  • sa + sb is preferably 1.
  • Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represents -Az-W q .
  • q each independently represents an integer of 1 to 4 (1, 2, 3 or 4). If Q 1 is are multiple, multiple Q 1 is may be the same or different from each other. If Q 2 there is a plurality, the plurality of Q 2 is may be the same or different from each other.
  • Az is a (q + 1) -valent group of a ring represented by the following formula (X). When there are a plurality of Az, the plurality of Az may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Z 1 to Z 5 each independently represent N (nitrogen atom) or CR b (C is a carbon atom). However, at least one of Z 1 to Z 5 is CR b .
  • R b has the same meaning as R a . However, among the Z 1 ⁇ Z 5, when two adjacent is a CR b, may form a bonded is R b ring structures in CR b to the adjacent. If the R b there are a plurality, a plurality of R b may be the same or different from each other.
  • the ring structure formed may be saturated ring, unsaturated ring, or those containing an aromatic ring. Also, the ring structure formed can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • W is a cyano group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms which may be substituted with at least one cyano group and may have a substituent other than cyano group, or at least one cyano group And a heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms which may have a substituent other than a cyano group.
  • the plurality of Ws may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms) in A 1 , R a and W include a non-condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group and a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • Examples of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms) in L 1 and L 2 include a non-condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group and a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon A divalent group of the group, and more specifically, a divalent group of the group exemplified above for the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms.
  • heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms (preferably 5 to 14 ring atoms) in A 1 , R a and W include non-condensed heterocyclic groups and condensed heterocyclic groups, and more specifically Pyrrole ring, isoindole ring, benzofuran ring, isobenzofuran ring, dibenzothiophene ring, isoquinoline ring, quinoxaline ring, phenanthridine ring, phenanthroline ring, pyridine ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, triazine ring , Indole ring, quinoline ring, acridine ring, pyrrolidine ring, dioxane ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, piperazine ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, oxazole ring, oxadiazole ring, be
  • the divalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms (preferably 5 to 14 ring atoms) in L 1 and L 2 is a divalent group of a non-condensed heterocyclic group or a condensed heterocyclic group. More specifically, the divalent groups of the groups exemplified above for the heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms are exemplified.
  • alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms) in A 1 and R a examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, s- Butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl N-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, n-heptadecyl group, n-octadecyl group, neopentyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted silyl group in the Ra include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tributylsilyl group, dimethylethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, dimethyl group.
  • Examples include isopropylsilyl group, dimethylpropylsilyl group, dimethylbutylsilyl group, dimethyltertiarybutylsilyl group, diethylisopropylsilyl group, phenyldimethylsilyl group, diphenylmethylsilyl group, diphenyltertiarybutylsilyl group, and triphenylsilyl group.
  • a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, and a propyldimethylsilyl group are preferable.
  • halogen atom in R a examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like, and fluorine is preferable.
  • the optional substituent in the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” includes a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 6), a carbon number A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 (preferably 5 to 12), an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 5), a haloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 5), a carbon number of 1 Haloalkoxy group having 20 to 20 (preferably 1 to 5), alkylsilyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 5), aryl group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 18) (aromatic Group hydrocarbon group), an aryloxy group having 6 to 30 (preferably 6 to 18) ring-forming carbon atoms, an arylsilyl group having 6 to 30 (preferably 6 to 18) carbon atom
  • Examples of the above-mentioned optional substituents include alkyl groups, alkylsilyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, arylsilyl groups, and heterocyclic groups described above.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group include those in which the example of the alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms has an aliphatic ring structure.
  • Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group.
  • Examples of the haloalkyl group include those in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with halogen atoms in the alkyl group. As the halogen atom, fluorine is preferred. Examples thereof include a trifluoromethyl group and a 2,2-trifluoroethyl group.
  • haloalkoxy group examples include those in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a halogen atom in the alkoxy group.
  • halogen atom fluorine is preferred.
  • aryloxy group examples include those in which one hydrogen atom of a non-condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with an —O— group.
  • aralkyl group examples include those in which one hydrogen atom of a non-condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with an alkyl group.
  • a fluorine atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylsilyl group, an aryl group (aromatic hydrocarbon group), and a heteroaryl group (heterocyclic group) are particularly preferable.
  • carbon number ab in the expression “XX group having a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number ab” represents the number of carbons when the XX group is unsubstituted.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the substituent when the XX group is substituted is not included.
  • the hydrogen atom includes isotopes having different numbers of neutrons, that is, light hydrogen (protium), deuterium (triuterium), and tritium (tritium).
  • Examples of Az (—Az—W q ) substituted with W in Formula (I) include the groups shown below.
  • R represents a group substituted for Az, and each independently represents a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring atom having 5 to 30 ring atoms. It represents a heterocyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. When two or more R exists, several R may mutually be same or different.
  • p represents an integer of 1 to 6 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6).
  • W and q are as defined in the above formula (I).
  • Az is preferably a ring group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted triazine ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline ring. .
  • 1 to 2 of Z 1 to Z 5 are nitrogen atoms. That is, Az preferably contains 2 to 3 nitrogen atoms.
  • W is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms having one or more cyano groups (1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) as a substituent, or one or more cyano groups (1-5, preferably 1-2, more preferably 1)
  • a heterocyclic group having 5-30 ring-forming atoms as a substituent is preferred.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and the heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms that are W may have a substituent other than a cyano group.
  • the cyano group-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and the heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms substituted with cyano group include a cyano group-substituted phenyl group, Cyano-substituted biphenyl group, cyano-substituted naphthyl group, cyano-substituted phenanthryl group, cyano-substituted 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group, cyano-substituted 9,9'-spirobi [9H-fluorene] -2-yl group, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group substituted with cyano group, dibenzofuranyl group substituted with cyano group, dibenzothiophenyl group substituted with cyano group, cyano group substituted And a triphenylenyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group substituted with a
  • W includes phenyl group substituted with cyano group, biphenyl group substituted with cyano group, 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group substituted with cyano group, 9,9′-spirobi [9H-fluorene substituted with cyano group 2-yl group, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group substituted with cyano group, dibenzofuranyl group substituted with cyano group, dibenzothiophenyl group substituted with cyano group, cyano group, etc.
  • W is a phenyl group substituted with a cyano group, a biphenyl group substituted with a cyano group, or a fluorenyl group substituted with a cyano group
  • the triplet energy level is increased as compared with the case where W is a cyano group.
  • the substituent other than the cyano group that the aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group in W may have include the same examples other than the cyano group among the optional substituents of the above “substituted or unsubstituted”. It is done.
  • W represents a cyano-substituted phenyl group, a cyano-substituted biphenyl group, a cyano-substituted 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group, a cyano-substituted 9,9′-spirobi [9H-fluoren] -2-yl group, a cyano-substituted 9,9- A dimethylfluorenyl group, a cyano-substituted dibenzofuranyl group, or a cyano-substituted dibenzothiophenyl group is particularly preferable.
  • Q indicating the number of W bonded to Az is preferably 1.
  • R a is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quarter Phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spirofluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-diphenylfluorene Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9′-spirobi [9H-fluoren] -2-yl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstit
  • R b is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quarter Phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted spirofluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-diphenylfluorene Nyl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9′-spirobi [9H-fluoren] -2-yl group, substituted or unsubstituted 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group, substituted or unsubstit
  • X 3 is preferably C (carbon atom) bonded to L 1
  • X 6 is preferably C (carbon atom) bonded to L 2
  • X 7 is C (carbon atoms) which binds to L 2.
  • the material for an organic EL device of the present invention has a carbazole ring or an azacarbazole ring (hereinafter collectively referred to as a carbazole skeleton) as a hole injection and / or transport unit, and electron injection and / or. Injecting and / or transporting atoms other than the 9th position of the carbazole skeleton, which has a heterocyclic ring (nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring Az) having a cyano group as a transporting unit and is a hole-injecting and / or hole-transporting unit It has a structure in which the main skeleton of the sex unit (nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring Az) is bonded directly or via a linker.
  • the organic EL device material of the present invention comprises a cyano group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted with a cyano group, or a heterocyclic group substituted with a cyano group, a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring, or a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring. It was introduced into the condensed polycyclic (Az) containing a cyano group-containing nitrogen-containing six-membered ring represented by -AZ-W q, or condensed polycyclic electron transport unit comprising a nitrogen-containing six-membered ring, a hole-transporting property By combining with the carbazole skeleton, the carrier balance in the molecule becomes good, and the organic EL device using the same has a long life.
  • the hole-injecting and / or transporting carbazole skeleton and the electron-injecting and / or transporting cyano group have an intramolecular structure without canceling each other's characteristics.
  • the carrier balance is improved, and the organic EL element using the same has an effect of extending the life.
  • the charge balance between holes and electrons tends to be good.
  • the method for producing the material for an organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be produced by a known method.
  • tetrahedron 40 (1984) 1435 to 1456 with respect to a carbazole derivative and an aromatic halogen compound can be produced by a coupling reaction using a copper catalyst described or a palladium catalyst described in Journal of American Chemical Society 123 (2001) 7727-7729.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention has one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer between a cathode and an anode, and at least one of the organic thin film layers includes the above-described organic EL device material of the present invention. As a result, the life of the organic EL element can be extended.
  • the organic thin film layer containing the organic EL device material of the present invention include a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a space layer, and a barrier layer, but are not limited thereto. Absent.
  • the material for an organic EL device of the present invention is preferably contained in the light emitting layer, and particularly preferably used as a host material for the light emitting layer. Further, the light emitting layer preferably contains a fluorescent light emitting material or a phosphorescent light emitting material, and particularly preferably contains a phosphorescent light emitting material. Furthermore, the organic EL device material of the present invention is also suitable as a barrier layer.
  • the organic EL element of the present invention may be a fluorescent or phosphorescent monochromatic light emitting element, a fluorescent / phosphorescent hybrid white light emitting element, or a simple type having a single light emitting unit.
  • a tandem type having a plurality of light emitting units may be used, and among them, a phosphorescent type is preferable.
  • the “light emitting unit” refers to a minimum unit that includes one or more organic layers, one of which is a light emitting layer, and can emit light by recombination of injected holes and electrons.
  • typical element configurations of simple organic EL elements include the following element configurations.
  • Anode / light emitting unit / cathode The above light emitting unit may be a laminated type having a plurality of phosphorescent light emitting layers and fluorescent light emitting layers. In that case, the light emitting unit is generated by a phosphorescent light emitting layer between the light emitting layers. In order to prevent the excitons from diffusing into the fluorescent light emitting layer, a space layer may be provided. A typical layer structure of the light emitting unit is shown below.
  • A Hole transport layer / light emitting layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • B Hole transport layer / first phosphorescent light emitting layer / second phosphorescent light emitting layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • C Hole transport layer / phosphorescent layer / space layer / fluorescent layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • D Hole transport layer / first phosphorescent light emitting layer / second phosphorescent light emitting layer / space layer / fluorescent light emitting layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • E Hole transport layer / first phosphorescent light emitting layer / space layer / second phosphorescent light emitting layer / space layer / fluorescent light emitting layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • F Hole transport layer / phosphorescent layer / space layer / first fluorescent layer / second fluorescent layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • G Hole transport layer / electron barrier layer / light emitting layer (/ electron transport layer)
  • H Hole transport layer / light emitting layer / hole barrier layer (
  • Each phosphorescent or fluorescent light-emitting layer may have a different emission color.
  • hole transport layer / first phosphorescent light emitting layer (red light emitting) / second phosphorescent light emitting layer (green light emitting) / space layer / fluorescent light emitting layer (blue light emitting) / Examples include a layer configuration such as an electron transport layer.
  • An electron barrier layer may be appropriately provided between each light emitting layer and the hole transport layer or space layer.
  • a hole blocking layer may be appropriately provided between each light emitting layer and the electron transport layer.
  • the following element structure can be mentioned as a typical element structure of a tandem type organic EL element.
  • the intermediate layer is generally called an intermediate electrode, an intermediate conductive layer, a charge generation layer, an electron extraction layer, a connection layer, or an intermediate insulating layer, and has electrons in the first light emitting unit and holes in the second light emitting unit.
  • a known material structure to be supplied can be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an example of the organic EL element of the present invention.
  • the organic EL element 1 includes a substrate 2, an anode 3, a cathode 4, and a light emitting unit 10 disposed between the anode 3 and the cathode 4.
  • the light emitting unit 10 includes a light emitting layer 5 including at least one phosphorescent light emitting layer including a phosphorescent host material and a phosphorescent dopant.
  • a hole injection / transport layer 6 or the like may be formed between the light emitting layer 5 and the anode 3, and an electron injection / transport layer 7 or the like may be formed between the light emitting layer 5 and the cathode 4.
  • an electron barrier layer may be provided on the anode 3 side of the light emitting layer 5, and a hole barrier layer may be provided on the cathode 4 side of the light emitting layer 5.
  • a host combined with a fluorescent dopant is referred to as a fluorescent host
  • a host combined with a phosphorescent dopant is referred to as a phosphorescent host.
  • the fluorescent host and the phosphorescent host are not distinguished only by the molecular structure. That is, the phosphorescent host means a material constituting a phosphorescent light emitting layer containing a phosphorescent dopant, and does not mean that it cannot be used as a material constituting a fluorescent light emitting layer. The same applies to the fluorescent host.
  • the organic EL element of the present invention is produced on a translucent substrate.
  • the light-transmitting substrate is a substrate that supports the organic EL element, and is preferably a smooth substrate having a light transmittance in the visible region of 400 nm to 700 nm of 50% or more.
  • a glass plate, a polymer plate, etc. are mentioned.
  • the glass plate include those using soda lime glass, barium / strontium-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass, quartz and the like as raw materials.
  • the polymer plate include those using polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate, polyether sulfide, polysulfone and the like as raw materials.
  • the anode of the organic EL element plays a role of injecting holes into the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer, and it is effective to use a material having a work function of 4.5 eV or more.
  • Specific examples of the anode material include indium tin oxide alloy (ITO), tin oxide (NESA), indium zinc oxide, gold, silver, platinum, copper, and the like.
  • the anode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering. When light emitted from the light emitting layer is extracted from the anode, it is preferable that the transmittance of light in the visible region of the anode is greater than 10%.
  • the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
  • the film thickness of the anode depends on the material, but is usually selected in the range of 10 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 10 nm to 200 nm.
  • the cathode plays a role of injecting electrons into the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer or the light emitting layer, and is preferably formed of a material having a small work function.
  • the cathode material is not particularly limited, and specifically, indium, aluminum, magnesium, magnesium-indium alloy, magnesium-aluminum alloy, aluminum-lithium alloy, aluminum-scandium-lithium alloy, magnesium-silver alloy and the like can be used.
  • the cathode can be produced by forming a thin film by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering. Moreover, you may take out light emission from the cathode side as needed.
  • An organic layer having a light emitting function includes a host material and a dopant material.
  • the host material mainly has a function of encouraging recombination of electrons and holes and confining excitons in the light emitting layer, and the dopant material efficiently emits excitons obtained by recombination. It has a function.
  • the host material mainly has a function of confining excitons generated by the dopant in the light emitting layer.
  • the light emitting layer employs, for example, a double host (also referred to as host / cohost) that adjusts the carrier balance in the light emitting layer by combining an electron transporting host and a hole transporting host.
  • the light emitting layer preferably contains a first host material and a second host material, and the first host material is preferably the organic EL device material of the present invention.
  • you may employ adopt the double dopant from which each dopant light-emits by putting in 2 or more types of dopant materials with a high quantum yield. Specifically, a mode in which yellow emission is realized by co-evaporating a host, a red dopant, and a green dopant to make the light emitting layer common is used.
  • the above light-emitting layer is a laminate in which a plurality of light-emitting layers are stacked, so that electrons and holes are accumulated at the light-emitting layer interface, and the recombination region is concentrated at the light-emitting layer interface to improve quantum efficiency. Can do.
  • the ease of injecting holes into the light emitting layer may be different from the ease of injecting electrons, and the hole transport ability and electron transport ability expressed by the mobility of holes and electrons in the light emitting layer may be different. May be different.
  • the light emitting layer can be formed by a known method such as a vapor deposition method, a spin coating method, or an LB method (Langmuir Broadgett method).
  • the light emitting layer can also be formed by thinning a solution obtained by dissolving a binder such as a resin and a material compound in a solvent by a spin coating method or the like.
  • the light emitting layer is preferably a molecular deposited film.
  • the molecular deposited film is a thin film formed by deposition from a material compound in a gas phase state or a film formed by solidifying from a material compound in a solution state or a liquid phase state.
  • the thin film (molecular accumulation film) formed by the LB method can be classified by the difference in the aggregation structure and the higher-order structure, and the functional difference resulting therefrom.
  • the dopant material is selected from known fluorescent dopants exhibiting fluorescent emission or phosphorescent dopants exhibiting phosphorescent emission.
  • the fluorescent dopant is selected from fluoranthene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, arylacetylene derivatives, fluorene derivatives, boron complexes, perylene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, anthracene derivatives, chrysene derivatives, and the like.
  • a fluoranthene derivative, a pyrene derivative, and a boron complex are used.
  • the phosphorescent dopant (phosphorescent material) that forms the light emitting layer is a compound that can emit light from the triplet excited state, and is not particularly limited as long as it emits light from the triplet excited state, but Ir, Pt, Os, Au, Cu, An organometallic complex containing at least one metal selected from Re and Ru and a ligand is preferable.
  • the ligand preferably has an ortho metal bond.
  • a metal complex containing a metal atom selected from Ir, Os, and Pt is preferable in that the phosphorescence quantum yield is high and the external quantum efficiency of the light-emitting element can be further improved.
  • iridium complexes and platinum complexes are more preferable, and orthometalated iridium complexes are particularly preferable.
  • the content of the phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. For example, it is preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 30% by mass. If the phosphorescent dopant content is 0.1% by mass or more, sufficient light emission can be obtained, and if it is 70% by mass or less, concentration quenching can be avoided. Specific examples of preferred organometallic complexes as phosphorescent dopants are shown below.
  • the phosphorescent host is a compound having a function of efficiently emitting the phosphorescent dopant by efficiently confining the triplet energy of the phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer.
  • the organic EL device material of the present invention is suitable as a phosphorescent host.
  • the light emitting layer may contain 1 type of organic EL element material of this invention, and may contain 2 or more types of organic EL element material of this invention.
  • the emission wavelength of the phosphorescent dopant material contained in the light emitting layer is not particularly limited.
  • at least one of the phosphorescent dopant materials contained in the light emitting layer preferably has a peak emission wavelength of 490 nm to 700 nm, and more preferably 490 nm to 650 nm.
  • a luminescent color of a light emitting layer red, yellow, and green are preferable, for example.
  • a compound other than the material for the organic EL device of the present invention can be appropriately selected as the phosphorescent host according to the purpose.
  • the organic EL device material of the present invention and other compounds may be used in combination as a phosphorescent host material in the same light emitting layer, and when there are a plurality of light emitting layers, the phosphorescent host of one of the light emitting layers.
  • the material for an organic EL device of the present invention may be used as a material, and a compound other than the material for an organic EL device of the present invention may be used as a phosphorescent host material for another light emitting layer.
  • the organic EL device material of the present invention can be used for organic layers other than the light emitting layer. In that case, a compound other than the organic EL device material of the present invention is used as the phosphorescent host of the light emitting layer. May be.
  • compounds other than the organic EL device material of the present invention and suitable as a phosphorescent host include carbazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, oxazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, Pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives, amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, styrylanthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, styrylamine compounds, aromatic dimethylidene compounds, porphyrins Compounds, anthraquinodimethane derivatives, anthrone derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiopyran dioxide derivatives, carbodiimide derivatives, fluorenylidene derivatives And metal complexes of heterocycl
  • the organic EL element material of the present invention is used as the first host material
  • the organic EL element material other than the organic EL element material of the present invention is used as the second host material.
  • a compound may be used.
  • the terms “first host material” and “second host material” mean that the plurality of host materials contained in the light emitting layer have different structures from each other. It is not specified by the material content. It does not specifically limit as said 2nd host material, It is a compound other than the organic EL element material of this invention, and the same thing as the above-mentioned compound as a compound suitable as a phosphorescent host is mentioned.
  • the second host carbazole derivatives, arylamine derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, and aromatic tertiary amine compounds are preferable.
  • the thickness of the light emitting layer is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 50 nm, and still more preferably 10 to 50 nm.
  • the thickness is 5 nm or more, it is easy to form a light emitting layer, and when the thickness is 50 nm or less, an increase in driving voltage can be avoided.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention preferably has an electron donating dopant in the interface region between the cathode and the light emitting unit. According to such a configuration, it is possible to improve the light emission luminance and extend the life of the organic EL element.
  • the electron donating dopant means a material containing a metal having a work function of 3.8 eV or less, and specific examples thereof include alkali metals, alkali metal complexes, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, alkaline earths. Examples thereof include at least one selected from metal complexes, alkaline earth metal compounds, rare earth metals, rare earth metal complexes, rare earth metal compounds, and the like.
  • alkali metal examples include Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV), Cs (work function: 1.95 eV), and the like.
  • a function of 2.9 eV or less is particularly preferable. Of these, K, Rb, and Cs are preferred, Rb and Cs are more preferred, and Cs is most preferred.
  • alkaline earth metals include Ca (work function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 eV to 2.5 eV), Ba (work function: 2.52 eV), and the like. The thing below 9 eV is especially preferable.
  • rare earth metals examples include Sc, Y, Ce, Tb, Yb, and the like, and those having a work function of 2.9 eV or less are particularly preferable.
  • alkali metal compound examples include alkali oxides such as Li 2 O, Cs 2 O, and K 2 O, and alkali halides such as LiF, NaF, CsF, and KF, and LiF, Li 2 O, and NaF are preferable.
  • alkaline earth metal compound examples include BaO, SrO, CaO, and Ba x Sr 1-x O (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Ba x Ca 1-x O (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1) mixed with these. BaO, SrO, and CaO are preferable.
  • the rare earth metal compound, YbF 3, ScF 3, ScO 3, Y 2 O 3, Ce 2 O 3, GdF 3, TbF 3 and the like, YbF 3, ScF 3, TbF 3 are preferable.
  • the alkali metal complex, alkaline earth metal complex, and rare earth metal complex are not particularly limited as long as each metal ion contains at least one of an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, and a rare earth metal ion.
  • the ligands include quinolinol, benzoquinolinol, acridinol, phenanthridinol, hydroxyphenyl oxazole, hydroxyphenyl thiazole, hydroxydiaryl thiadiazole, hydroxydiaryl thiadiazole, hydroxyphenylpyridine, hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole, hydroxybenzotriazole, Hydroxyfulborane, bipyridyl, phenanthroline, phthalocyanine, porphyrin, cyclopentadiene, ⁇ -diketones, azomethines, and derivatives thereof are preferred, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron donating dopant it is preferable to form a layered or island shape in the interface region.
  • a forming method while depositing an electron donating dopant by resistance heating vapor deposition, an organic compound (light emitting material or electron injecting material) that forms an interface region is simultaneously deposited, and the electron donating dopant is dispersed in the organic compound.
  • the electron donating dopant is formed in a layered form
  • the reducing dopant is vapor-deposited by a resistance heating vapor deposition method. .1 nm to 15 nm.
  • the electron donating dopant is formed in an island shape
  • the electron donating dopant is deposited by resistance heating vapor deposition alone, preferably The island is formed with a thickness of 0.05 nm to 1 nm.
  • the electron transport layer is an organic layer formed between the light emitting layer and the cathode, and has a function of transporting electrons from the cathode to the light emitting layer.
  • an organic layer close to the cathode may be defined as an electron injection layer.
  • the electron injection layer has a function of efficiently injecting electrons from the cathode into the organic layer unit.
  • an aromatic heterocyclic compound containing one or more heteroatoms in the molecule is preferably used, and a nitrogen-containing ring derivative is particularly preferable.
  • the nitrogen-containing ring derivative is preferably an aromatic ring having a nitrogen-containing 6-membered ring or 5-membered ring skeleton, or a condensed aromatic ring compound having a nitrogen-containing 6-membered ring or 5-membered ring skeleton.
  • a nitrogen-containing ring metal chelate complex represented by the following formula (A) is preferable.
  • R 2 to R 7 in the formula (A) which is a nitrogen-containing ring metal chelate complex are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or 1 to A 40 alkoxy group, an aryloxy group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring carbon atoms, which may be substituted.
  • Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and the like.
  • the amino group which may be substituted include an alkylamino group, an arylamino group and an aralkylamino group.
  • the alkylamino group and the aralkylamino group are represented as —NQ 1 Q 2 .
  • Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • One of Q 1 and Q 2 may be a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom.
  • the arylamino group is represented as —NAr 1 Ar 2, and Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent a non-condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom.
  • the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms includes an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group.
  • the alkoxycarbonyl group is represented as —COOY ′, and Y ′ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • M is aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga) or indium (In), and is preferably In.
  • L is a group represented by the following formula (A ′) or (A ′′).
  • R 8 to R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and groups adjacent to each other form a cyclic structure. May be.
  • R 13 to R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and groups adjacent to each other have a cyclic structure. It may be formed.
  • the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms represented by R 8 to R 12 and R 13 to R 27 in the formula (A ′) and the formula (A ′′) is a nitrogen-containing ring metal chelate complex in the formula (A).
  • the divalent group in the case where the adjacent groups of R 8 to R 12 and R 13 to R 27 form a cyclic structure is the same as the hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 to R 7 of Examples include a methylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, a diphenylmethane-2,2′-diyl group, a diphenylethane-3,3′-diyl group, and a diphenylpropane-4,4′-diyl group.
  • 8-hydroxyquinoline or a metal complex of its derivative, an oxadiazole derivative, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative is preferable.
  • a metal chelate oxinoid compound containing a chelate of oxine (generally 8-quinolinol or 8-hydroxyquinoline), for example, tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum is used.
  • 8-quinolinol or 8-hydroxyquinoline a metal chelate oxinoid compound containing a chelate of oxine
  • tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum is used.
  • an oxadiazole derivative the following can be mentioned.
  • Ar 17 , Ar 18 , Ar 19 , Ar 21 , Ar 22 and Ar 25 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms
  • Ar 17 and Ar 18 , Ar 19 and Ar 21 , Ar 22 and Ar 25 may be the same or different.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon group or the condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthranyl group, a perylenyl group, and a pyrenyl group.
  • substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and cyano groups.
  • Ar 20 , Ar 23 and Ar 24 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and Ar 23 and Ar 24 are identical to each other. But it can be different.
  • the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylene group, an anthranylene group, a peryleneylene group, and a pyrenylene group.
  • substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and cyano groups.
  • electron transfer compounds those having good thin film forming properties are preferably used.
  • Specific examples of these electron transfer compounds include the following.
  • the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative as the electron transfer compound is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative composed of an organic compound having the following formula, and includes a nitrogen-containing compound that is not a metal complex. Examples thereof include a 5-membered ring or 6-membered ring containing a skeleton represented by the following formula (B) and a structure represented by the following formula (C).
  • X represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
  • Z 1 and Z 2 each independently represents an atomic group capable of forming a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
  • the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative is more preferably an organic compound having a nitrogen-containing aromatic polycyclic group consisting of a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. Further, in the case of such a nitrogen-containing aromatic polycyclic group having a plurality of nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen-containing compound having a skeleton in which the above formulas (B) and (C) or the above formula (B) and the following formula (D) are combined. Aromatic polycyclic organic compounds are preferred.
  • the nitrogen-containing group of the nitrogen-containing aromatic polycyclic organic compound is selected from, for example, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups represented by the following formulae.
  • R is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed aromatic heterocyclic group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms, 1 to 20 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 0 to 5, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R may be the same or different from each other.
  • preferred specific compounds include nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives represented by the following formula (D1). HAr-L 1 -Ar 1 -Ar 2 (D1)
  • HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms
  • L 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 2 to 6 carbon atom having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Ar 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 3 to 40 carbon atoms. It is a heterocyclic group or a condensed aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • HAr is selected from the following group, for example.
  • L 1 in the formula (D1) is selected from the following group, for example.
  • Ar 1 in the formula (D1) is selected from, for example, arylanthranyl groups of the following formulas (D2) and (D3).
  • R 1 to R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon number.
  • R 1 to R 8 may be nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives each of which is a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom.
  • Ar 2 in the formula (D1) is selected from the following group, for example.
  • the following compounds are also preferably used as the nitrogen-containing aromatic polycyclic organic compound as the electron transporting compound.
  • R 1 to R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • X 1 and X 2 each independently represents an oxygen atom, Represents a sulfur atom or a dicyanomethylene group.
  • the following compounds are also preferably used as the electron transfer compound.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different groups, and are an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by the following formula (D6). It is.
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are the same or different from each other, and are a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, saturated or An unsaturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an amino group, or an alkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. At least one of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
  • the electron transfer compound may be a polymer compound containing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative.
  • the electron transport layer of the organic EL device of the present invention particularly preferably contains at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following formulas (E) to (G).
  • Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • n is an integer of 0 to 5, and when n is an integer of 2 or more, the plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other. Further, two adjacent R 1 may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring.
  • Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
  • Ar 2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted Alternatively, it is an unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
  • Ar 1 or Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 10 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 9 to 50 ring atoms. It is a heterocyclic group.
  • Ar 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.
  • L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent ring having 9 to 50 ring atoms.
  • aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms examples include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, naphthacenyl, chrysenyl, pyrenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, tolyl, fluoranthenyl, fluorenyl Groups and the like.
  • heteroaryl groups having 5 to 50 ring atoms include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, silolyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzofuryl, imidazolyl, pyrimidyl, carbazolyl, selenophenyl Group, oxadiazolyl group, triazolyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, acridinyl group, imidazo [1,2-a] pyridinyl group, imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidinyl group and the like.
  • Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group.
  • Examples of the haloalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include groups obtained by substituting one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group with at least one halogen atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, iodine and bromine.
  • Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include groups having the above alkyl group as an alkyl moiety.
  • Examples of the arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms include groups obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the aryl group.
  • Examples of the divalent condensed aromatic heterocyclic group having 9 to 50 ring atoms include groups obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the condensed aromatic heterocyclic group described as the heteroaryl group.
  • the thickness of the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 nm to 100 nm. Moreover, it is preferable to use an insulator or a semiconductor as an inorganic compound in addition to the nitrogen-containing ring derivative as a component of the electron injection layer that can be provided adjacent to the electron transport layer. If the electron injection layer is made of an insulator or a semiconductor, current leakage can be effectively prevented and the electron injection property can be improved.
  • an insulator it is preferable to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides and alkaline earth metal halides. If the electron injection layer is composed of these alkali metal chalcogenides or the like, it is preferable in that the electron injection property can be further improved.
  • preferable alkali metal chalcogenides include, for example, Li 2 O, K 2 O, Na 2 S, Na 2 Se, and Na 2 O
  • preferable alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO. , SrO, BeO, BaS and CaSe.
  • preferable alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, LiCl, KCl, and NaCl.
  • preferable alkaline earth metal halides include fluorides such as CaF 2 , BaF 2 , SrF 2 , MgF 2 and BeF 2 , and halides other than fluorides.
  • the inorganic compound constituting the electron injection layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron injection layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, and pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such inorganic compounds include alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides and alkaline earth metal halides.
  • the preferred thickness of the layer is about 0.1 nm to 15 nm.
  • the electron injection layer in the present invention is preferable even if it contains the above-mentioned electron donating dopant.
  • an organic layer close to the anode may be defined as a hole injection layer.
  • the hole injection layer has a function of efficiently injecting holes from the anode into the organic layer unit.
  • an aromatic amine compound for example, an aromatic amine derivative represented by the following formula (H) is preferably used.
  • Ar 1 ⁇ Ar 4 is a substituted or an aromatic hydrocarbon group or fused aromatic hydrocarbon group unsubstituted ring carbon atoms 6 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted ring atoms of 5 to 50 aromatic heterocyclic groups or condensed aromatic heterocyclic groups, or a group in which these aromatic hydrocarbon groups or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic heterocyclic groups or condensed aromatic heterocyclic groups are bonded.
  • L represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted ring forming atom number of 5 to 50. Represents an aromatic heterocyclic group or a condensed aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • an aromatic amine of the following formula (J) is also preferably used for forming the hole transport layer.
  • the hole transport layer of the organic EL device of the present invention may have a two-layer structure of a first hole transport layer (anode side) and a second hole transport layer (cathode side).
  • the thickness of the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 200 nm.
  • a layer containing an acceptor material may be bonded to the anode side of the hole transport layer or the first hole transport layer. This is expected to reduce drive voltage and manufacturing costs.
  • the acceptor material a compound represented by the following formula (K) is preferable.
  • R 21 to R 26 may be the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a cyano group, —CONH 2 , a carboxyl group, or —COOR 27 (R 27 is a group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) Represents an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, provided that one or more pairs of R 21 and R 22 , R 23 and R 24 , and R 25 and R 26 are combined together.
  • a group represented by —CO—O—CO— may be formed.
  • R 27 examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
  • the thickness of the layer containing the acceptor material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 20 nm.
  • n doping is a method of doping a metal such as Li or Cs into an electron transport material
  • p doping is F 4 TCNQ (2, 3, 5, 6) as a hole transport material.
  • the space layer is a fluorescent layer for the purpose of adjusting the carrier balance so that excitons generated in the phosphorescent layer are not diffused into the fluorescent layer. It is a layer provided between the layer and the phosphorescent light emitting layer.
  • the space layer can be provided between the plurality of phosphorescent light emitting layers. Since the space layer is provided between the light emitting layers, a material having both electron transport properties and hole transport properties is preferable. In order to prevent diffusion of triplet energy in the adjacent phosphorescent light emitting layer, the triplet energy is preferably 2.6 eV or more. Examples of the material used for the space layer include the same materials as those used for the above-described hole transport layer.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention preferably has a barrier layer such as an electron barrier layer, a hole barrier layer, or a triplet barrier layer in a portion adjacent to the light emitting layer.
  • the electron barrier layer is a layer that prevents electrons from leaking from the light emitting layer to the hole transport layer
  • the hole barrier layer is a layer that prevents holes from leaking from the light emitting layer to the electron transport layer. is there.
  • the triplet barrier layer prevents the triplet excitons generated in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the surrounding layers, and confins the triplet excitons in the light emitting layer, thereby transporting electrons other than the light emitting dopant of the triplet excitons. It has a function of suppressing energy deactivation on the molecules of the layer.
  • the phosphorescent devices When providing the triplet barrier layer, the phosphorescent devices, triplet energy E T d of the phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer and the triplet energy of the compound used as a triplet barrier layer and E T TB, E T d ⁇ If the energy magnitude relationship of E T TB is satisfied, the triplet exciton of the phosphorescent dopant is confined (cannot move to other molecules) and the energy deactivation path other than light emission on the dopant is interrupted. It is assumed that light can be emitted with high efficiency.
  • the organic EL element material of the present invention can be used as a triplet barrier layer having a TTF element structure described in International Publication WO2010 / 134350A1.
  • the electron mobility of the material constituting the triplet barrier layer is desirably 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 / Vs or more in the range of electric field strength of 0.04 to 0.5 MV / cm.
  • the electron mobility is determined by impedance spectroscopy.
  • the electron injection layer is desirably 10 ⁇ 6 cm 2 / Vs or more in the range of electric field strength of 0.04 to 0.5 MV / cm. This facilitates the injection of electrons from the cathode into the electron transport layer, and also promotes the injection of electrons into the adjacent barrier layer and the light emitting layer, thereby enabling driving at a lower voltage.
  • Intermediate 1 In the synthesis of Intermediate 1, intermediate 3 was used in place of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene, and 4-cyanophenylboronic acid was used in place of 9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-ylboronic acid. Synthesized by the method. The powder was identified as Intermediate 4 by FD-MS (field desorption mass spectrum) analysis.
  • Intermediate 12 was used in place of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene, and 4-cyanophenylboronic acid was used in place of 9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-ylboronic acid. Synthesized by the method. The powder was identified as Intermediate 13 by FD-MS (field desorption mass spectrum) analysis.
  • Example 1 Manufacture of organic EL elements
  • a glass substrate with an ITO transparent electrode of 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ thickness 1.1 mm (manufactured by Geomatek Co., Ltd.) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes and then UV ozone cleaning for 30 minutes.
  • the glass substrate with the transparent electrode line after washing is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and the following electron-accepting (acceptor) compound is first formed so as to cover the transparent electrode on the surface on which the transparent electrode line is formed.
  • HI-1 was vapor-deposited to form a compound HI-1 film having a thickness of 5 nm.
  • the following aromatic amine derivative (compound HT-1) was deposited as a first hole transporting material to form a first hole transporting layer having a thickness of 65 nm.
  • the following aromatic amine derivative (Compound HT-2) was deposited as a second hole transport material to form a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 10 nm.
  • a compound H-1 as a host material and the following compound D-1 (Ir (bzq) 3 ) as a phosphorescent material are co-evaporated on the second hole transport layer, and a phosphorescent layer having a film thickness of 25 nm is formed.
  • the concentration of Compound D-1 (Ir (bzq) 3 ) in the light emitting layer was 10.0% by mass.
  • This co-deposited film functions as a light emitting layer.
  • the following compound ET-1 was formed to a thickness of 35 nm. This compound ET-1 film functions as an electron transport layer.
  • LiF was used as an electron injecting electrode (cathode) and the film thickness was set to 1 nm at a film forming rate of 0.1 angstrom / min.
  • Metal Al was vapor-deposited on this LiF film, and a metal cathode was formed with a film thickness of 80 nm to produce an organic EL device.
  • the element performance when driven at a constant current of 10 mA / cm 2 with an initial emission luminance of 10000 cd / m 2 (80% lifetime (time until the luminance decreases to 80% of the initial emission luminance) )) was evaluated. Further, the voltage at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. The compounds used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below.
  • Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Example 1 An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the light emitting layer was formed using the compounds shown in Table 1 instead of using the host compound H-1 of the light emitting layer. The results of evaluating the device performance in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1.
  • the organic EL device material of the present invention is useful as a material for realizing a long-life phosphorescent organic EL device.

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PCT/JP2013/005806 2012-10-05 2013-09-30 Matériau destiné à un élément organique électroluminescent, et élément organique électroluminescent produit en utilisant ledit matériau Ceased WO2014054263A1 (fr)

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CN114628600A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-14 常州强力昱镭光电材料有限公司 一种有机电致发光元件

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JP6501771B2 (ja) * 2014-06-11 2019-04-17 保土谷化学工業株式会社 ピリミジン誘導体および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子
CN110957430B (zh) * 2015-04-24 2022-07-08 株式会社Lg化学 有机发光器件
CN114835686B (zh) * 2021-02-02 2024-10-11 江苏三月科技股份有限公司 一种含有菲与三嗪结构的化合物及其应用

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