WO2014041619A1 - ガスタービン - Google Patents
ガスタービン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014041619A1 WO2014041619A1 PCT/JP2012/073248 JP2012073248W WO2014041619A1 WO 2014041619 A1 WO2014041619 A1 WO 2014041619A1 JP 2012073248 W JP2012073248 W JP 2012073248W WO 2014041619 A1 WO2014041619 A1 WO 2014041619A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas turbine
- end wall
- wall portion
- blade
- pressure surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/142—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form of the blades of successive rotor or stator blade-rows
- F01D5/143—Contour of the outer or inner working fluid flow path wall, i.e. shroud or hub contour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/145—Means for influencing boundary layers or secondary circulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
- F01D5/082—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades on the side of the rotor disc
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/20—Specially-shaped blade tips to seal space between tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/301—Cross-sectional characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/55—Seals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- the present invention relates to gas turbines.
- a gas turbine blade having an configured airfoil portion, a lower end of the suction surface, and an end wall portion connected to the lower end of the pressure surface, a position on the suction surface side and the leading edge side of the end wall portion And a concave shape at a position on a pressure surface side and a front edge side of the end wall portion.
- FIG. Fig. 2b is an enlarged view of a turbine including the moving blade 4 shown in Fig. 2a.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional shape of an airfoil portion 12;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing blade surface Mach numbers in a blade cross section in the vicinity of the inner peripheral side end wall of the moving blade 4; It is the figure which added the blade surface Mach number distribution when blade load becomes small to FIG. 4 with a dotted line. It is a figure which shows the turbine moving blade row which arrange
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a vortex generated from a leading edge 12 a of a moving blade 4.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a vortex generated from a leading edge 12 a of a moving blade 4.
- the cooling air is provided to the rotor 1 It is introduced using the cooling air introduction hole.
- a seal mechanism 20 is provided which limits the flow rate of the cooling medium passing through the gap between the rotating body and the stationary body.
- FIG. 4 a is a diagram showing the blade surface Mach number in the blade cross section near the end wall of the moving blade 4.
- the horizontal axis indicates the blade surface position from the wing leading edge 12a to the wing trailing edge 12b, and the vertical axis indicates the Mach number.
- the blade surface Mach number of the suction surface 12 d in the vicinity of the end wall portion 10 is represented by Ms
- the blade surface Mach number of the pressure surface 12 c in the vicinity of the end wall portion 10 is represented by Mp.
- the inventors arrived at the finding that this idea alone can not suppress the increase of the horseshoe vortices generated from the leading edge 12a. That is, in the above method, since it does not guide the definition of the end wall shape in the vicinity of the wing leading edge 12a, it can be said that the secondary flow suppressing effect of the wing, which is greatly influenced by the horseshoe vortices, is reduced.
- the end wall outer peripheral surface 10 a which is the outer peripheral side surface of the end wall portion 10 has an outwardly convex shape on the pressure surface 12 c side of the airfoil portion 12. .
- This convex shape is located near the middle of the front edge 12a and the rear edge 12b.
- the radial position in the vicinity of the front edge 12a on the pressure surface 12c side is on the inner peripheral side of the apex of the convex shape on the suction surface 12d side.
- the radial position in the vicinity of the trailing edge 12b on the pressure surface 12c side can be appropriately determined so as to improve the performance.
- the apex of the convex shape on the pressure surface 12c side is located in the range of 30% to 80%.
- the pressure gradient from the pressure surface 12c between the moving blades 4 toward the suction surface 12d is the largest, the flow velocity is sharply reduced, and a vortex is apt to occur.
- the magnitude of this pressure gradient is as shown as the difference between Ms and Mp in FIG. If the pressure gradient is large, the blade load is also large, the secondary flow is strong, and the deceleration of the mainstream gas is also large.
- the present embodiment has a convex shape on the outer peripheral side near the middle of the pressure surface 12c.
- the flow velocity can be increased to suppress the rapid decrease of the flow velocity in the region where the middle pressure gradient is the largest and eddy tends to be generated. Loss can be reduced.
- the convex shape at the position on the pressure edge 12 c side of the end wall portion 10 that is the concave rear edge 12 b side, the total pressure loss can be further reduced.
- the convex shape and the recessed shape may be located in the end wall portion 10 between the plurality of moving blades 4. If the convex shape on the pressure surface 12c side is positioned near the middle of the front edge 12a and the rear edge 12b, this effect can be more reliably received.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a curved surface forming the outer peripheral side end wall inner surface 10 in the vicinity of the front edge 12a taken along a plane perpendicular to the turbine rotation axis (CD shown in FIG. 9) as the fourth embodiment. Show. The same parts as those of the other embodiments will not be described.
- a cross section of such a curved surface is a curve L_end, an intersection point with the suction surface of the airfoil 12 is a point C, and an intersection with the pressure surface is a point D.
- the curve L_end extends smoothly from the intersection point C to the intersection point D.
- the radius position of the curve L_end is higher for D and lower for C.
- the shapes of the intersection point C, the radial position of the intersection point D, and the curved surface L_end are selected to be optimum based on the aerodynamic design conditions of the turbine to be designed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
2 ステータ
3 回転軸
4 動翼
5 圧縮機
6 燃焼器
7 ケーシング
8 静翼
9 入口
9a 中空部
9b 中空部
10 エンドウォール部
10a エンドウォール部の外周面
10b エンドウォール部の内周面
11 頂部
12 翼型部
12a 前縁
12b 後縁
12c 圧力面
12d 負圧面
13 チップ面
15 排出孔
16 静翼のエンドウォール部
17 間隙
18 上流側からの混入
19 下流側からの混入
20 シール機構
30 渦
31 アール
Claims (11)
- 前縁から後縁にのびる負圧面と、前記負圧面に対向して前記前縁から前記後縁までのびる圧力面と、前記負圧面の上端と前記圧力面の上端に囲まれたチップ面とで構成される翼形部と、
前記負圧面の下端と、前記圧力面の下端に接続されるエンドウォール部とを有するガスタービン動翼において、
前記エンドウォール部の負圧面側かつ前縁側となる位置に凸形状を有し、前記エンドウォール部の圧力面側かつ前縁側となる位置に凹形状を有することを特徴とするガスタービン動翼。 - 請求項1のガスタービン動翼において、
前記エンドウォール部の圧力面側の前記凹形状の後縁側となる位置に、凸形状を有することを特徴とするガスタービン動翼。 - 空気を圧縮する圧縮機と、前記圧縮機で圧縮された空気と燃料とを燃焼させて燃焼ガスを生成する燃焼器と、前記燃焼器で生成された燃焼ガスで駆動されるタービンを備え、前記タービンは、前記燃焼ガスを受けて回転する複数の動翼と、前記動翼を回転させた燃焼ガスの静圧を回復させる複数の静翼とを有し、高温部分を冷却した冷却後空気を主流に放出するオープン冷却方式のガスタービンにおいて、
前記動翼は、前縁から後縁にのびる負圧面と、前記負圧面に対向して前記前縁から前記後縁までのびる圧力面と、前記負圧面の上端と前記圧力面の上端に囲まれたチップ面とで構成される翼形部と、前記負圧面の下端と前記圧力面の下端に接続されるエンドウォール部とを備え、
前記複数の動翼間のエンドウォール部の、負圧面側かつ前縁側に凸形状を有し、
前記複数の動翼間のエンドウォール部の、圧力面側かつ前縁側に凹形状を有することを特徴とするガスタービン。 - 請求項3のガスタービンにおいて、
前記複数の動翼間のエンドウォール部の圧力面側の前記凹形状の後縁側に凸形状を有することを特徴とするガスタービン。 - 請求項2または4のガスタービン動翼またはガスタービンにおいて、
前記圧力面側の凸形状が、前記前縁と前記後縁の中間近傍に配置されていることを特徴とするガスタービン動翼またはガスタービン。 - 請求項1から5の何れかのガスタービン動翼またはガスタービンにおいて、
前記前縁と前記エンドウォール部との交点の位置を0%、前記後縁と前記エンドウォール部との交点の位置を100%としたときに、
前記前縁側の凸形状の頂部が、前記負圧面側の40%以下の範囲内にあることを特徴とするガスタービン動翼またはガスタービン。 - 請求項1から6の何れかのガスタービン動翼またはガスタービンにおいて、
前記前縁と前記エンドウォール部との交点の位置を0%、前記後縁と前記エンドウォール部との交点の位置を100%としたときに、
前記前縁側の凹形状の頂点が、前記圧力面側の40%以下の範囲内にあることを特徴とするガスタービン動翼またはガスタービン。 - 請求項2または4のガスタービン動翼またはガスタービンにおいて、
前記前縁と前記エンドウォール部との接点の位置を0%、前記後縁と前記エンドウォール部との接点の位置を100%としたときに、
前記圧力面側の凸形状の頂点が、前記圧力面側の30%以上80%以下の範囲内であることを特徴とするガスタービン動翼またはガスタービン。 - 請求項3から9の何れかのガスタービンにおいて、
回転体と静止体の間隙を通過する冷却媒体の流量を制限するシール機構を備えていることを特徴とするガスタービン。 - 空気を圧縮する圧縮機と、前記圧縮機で圧縮された空気と燃料とを燃焼させて燃焼ガスを生成する燃焼器と、前記燃焼器で生成された燃焼ガスで駆動されるタービンを備え、前記タービンは、前記燃焼ガスを受けて回転する複数の動翼と、前記動翼を回転させた燃焼ガスの静圧を回復させる複数の静翼とを有し、高温部分を冷却した冷却後空気を主流に放出するオープン冷却方式のガスタービンの運転方法において、
前記複数の動翼のエンドウォール部近傍を流れる前記燃焼ガスを前記動翼の平均径方向へ導く形状の動翼を用いることにより、前記燃焼ガスの主流の流れを利用して前記燃焼ガスの流れを整流することを特徴とするガスタービンの運転方法。 - 請求項10のガスタービンの運転方法において、
前記動翼が、前縁から後縁にのびる負圧面と、前記負圧面に対向して前記前縁から前記後縁までのびる圧力面と、前記負圧面の上端と前記圧力面の上端に囲まれたチップ面とで構成される翼形部と、前記負圧面の下端と前記圧力面の下端に接続されるエンドウォール部とを備え、
前記複数の動翼間エンドウォール部上の、負圧面側かつ前縁側に凸形状を有し、
前記複数の動翼間のエンドウォール部上の、圧力面側かつ前縁側に凹形状を有することを特徴とするガスタービンの運転方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12884467.7A EP2896787B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Gas turbine |
| CN201280074579.5A CN104520536B (zh) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | 燃气轮机 |
| US14/413,826 US10012087B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Gas turbine including a contoured end wall section of a rotor blade |
| JP2014535269A JP5906319B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | ガスタービン |
| PCT/JP2012/073248 WO2014041619A1 (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | ガスタービン |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/073248 WO2014041619A1 (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | ガスタービン |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014041619A1 true WO2014041619A1 (ja) | 2014-03-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/073248 Ceased WO2014041619A1 (ja) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | ガスタービン |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10012087B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2896787B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5906319B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104520536B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014041619A1 (ja) |
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| CN104317997A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种高负荷风扇/压气机端壁造型优化设计方法 |
| CN116398250A (zh) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-07 | 上海交通大学 | 用于提高低压涡轮叶栅气动效率的结构 |
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| JP6421091B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-11-07 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 軸流圧縮機、それを備えたガスタービン、及び軸流圧縮機の静翼 |
| US10240462B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-03-26 | General Electric Company | End wall contour for an axial flow turbine stage |
| DE102016211315A1 (de) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Lauf- oder Leitschaufel mit erhabenen Bereichen |
| JP6308710B1 (ja) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-04-11 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービン静翼、及びこれを備えているガスタービン |
| KR20190046118A (ko) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-07 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 터빈 블레이드 |
| JP7190370B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-12-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 軸流タービン |
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| US11519333B2 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-12-06 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine with shockwave attenuation |
| CN112610283B (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-01-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种采用端壁分区造型设计的涡轮叶栅 |
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- 2012-09-12 EP EP12884467.7A patent/EP2896787B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-12 CN CN201280074579.5A patent/CN104520536B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-12 US US14/413,826 patent/US10012087B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-12 JP JP2014535269A patent/JP5906319B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-12 WO PCT/JP2012/073248 patent/WO2014041619A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| CN104317997A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种高负荷风扇/压气机端壁造型优化设计方法 |
| CN116398250A (zh) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-07-07 | 上海交通大学 | 用于提高低压涡轮叶栅气动效率的结构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2014041619A1 (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
| EP2896787B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| EP2896787A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104520536A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
| US10012087B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| EP2896787A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20150204196A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| JP5906319B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN104520536B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
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