WO2013139328A1 - Method for the production of tubular containers or tubes, and tubular container or tube - Google Patents
Method for the production of tubular containers or tubes, and tubular container or tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013139328A1 WO2013139328A1 PCT/DE2013/100021 DE2013100021W WO2013139328A1 WO 2013139328 A1 WO2013139328 A1 WO 2013139328A1 DE 2013100021 W DE2013100021 W DE 2013100021W WO 2013139328 A1 WO2013139328 A1 WO 2013139328A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- flat material
- edge
- flat
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/038—Covering the joint by a coating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1282—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment
- B29C66/12821—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one overlap joint-segment comprising at least two overlap joint-segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1284—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment
- B29C66/12841—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/128—Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/1284—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment
- B29C66/12841—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments
- B29C66/12842—Stepped joint cross-sections comprising at least one butt joint-segment comprising at least two butt joint-segments comprising at least three butt joint-segments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a tube packaging or tube according to the preamble of claim 7.
- Tubular packaging made of flat material by rolling this material to a tubular or tubular body or precursor and by connecting the after rolling rolling adjacent longitudinal sides of the sheet.
- the disadvantage here is that the reasons of strength usually overlapping produced compound of the longitudinal sides of the sheet is at least visually disturbing and also for this compound, the tube body inner surface forming material suitable for the
- Tube body outer surface forming material must be selected, whereby at least the freedom of design is impaired in the manufacture of the tube packaging.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which avoids this disadvantage.
- a method according to claim 1 is a method according to claim 1
- the flat material required for the method according to the invention with the marginal, opposite gradations is obtained in a particularly simple manner by bringing together at least two material webs with an edge offset and suitably connected to one another at their adjacent surface sides by welding or gluing.
- thermoplastic plastics U nter “non-weldable material” are in the context of the invention in principle I ien materials or materials to understand that under heat no material connection enable ichlen, ie not thermoplastics, metal le, biological materials, such as paper, cardboard, etc.
- tube shoulder is a molded part made of plastic, which has at least the tube opening which can be closed by a closure cap and forms a closure of the tubular tube-like tube body at one end of this tube body.
- FIG. 1 in a simplified representation of a tube package according to the invention
- Fig. 2 in a simplified representation a section through the tube body of
- FIG. 3 shows a simplified representation of a section through a flat material used for producing the tube body or the tube body wall
- tube packaging or tube consists essentially of a plastic as a molding of plastic, such as PE or PP Hergestel Lten tube shoulders 2, which in the illustrated embodiment, the dar
- Tube nipple 2.1 as well as the subsequent and conically widening
- the tube nipple 2.1 shows the usual
- Tube opening 3 which is schliess by a not dargestel Lte cap.
- the tube 1 further consists of the tube body 5, the or the tube wall 6 made of a flat material 7 by Einrol len this material and by connecting the adjacent flat edge material area is made.
- the flat material 7 is formed in the illustrated embodiment of two flat material layers or tracks 8.1 and 8.2, each having the same width B and are connected in a suitable manner, for example by welding and / or gluing together so that at a longitudinal edge of the flat material 7th the material web 8.1 on the edge side with an edge section 8.1 .1 over the edge of the material web 8.2 and at the other longitudinal edge 7.2 of the sheet 7, the web of material 8.2 protrudes marginally with an edge section 8.2.1 on the corresponding edge of the web 8.1.
- the flat material 7 is formed at its longitudinal edges 7.1 and 7.2 each opposite stepped. At the edge sections 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1, the thickness of the flat material 7 is only 1 / 2d, where d is the thickness of the flat material outside these edge areas 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1.
- the flat material 7 is, for example, continuously rolled around at least one axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheet-like sheet material 7, so that the edge regions 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1 overlap. At this overlap then takes place a pouring overlapping connection 9 of the two longitudinal edges 7.1 and 7.2 in particular at the circumferentially extending surfaces of the edge portions 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1, for example by
- Edge area 2.3 connected, z. B. by welding or gluing.
- the tube wall 6 may be provided on the outside and / or inside with a coating covering the overlapping connection 9, as indicated in FIG. 3 by the coating 10. The manufacture ment of the sheet 7 is thus offset by edge
- Flat material webs 8.1 and 8.2 is formed.
- at least one of these flat material webs 8.1 or 8.2 consists of a plurality of individual layers, as indicated in FIG. 4 for the material web 8.1 with the various layers 11.
- the layers 1 1 are then according to their function, for example as a support layer, barrier layer, decorative layer, cover layer, etc. made of different materials and in turn are connected by welding and / or gluing surface to each other to the web of material 8.1.
- the at least one barrier layer 1 1 is preferably made of metal, e.g. Aluminum, while the remaining layers 1 1 are preferably made of plastic.
- the layer sequence is chosen so that after Einrol len of
- the metallic barrier layer 1 for example, in the web 8.1 between the outer surface of the tube body 5 forming, for example printed cover or decorative layer 1 1, for example, back-printed cover or decorative layer 1 1 and a further inner plastic layer 1 1 is provided, namely in such a way that the layer 1 1 designed as a metal barrier layer not only provides the desired blocking effect, but at the same time substantially improves the visual impression of the tube equipment as a metallic, glossy background.
- the flat material 7 or 7a has only a single step in the region of its longitudinal edges 7.1 and 7.2, which is achieved by the merging and joining of two material webs 8. 1 and 8.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tubenverpackungen oder Tuben sowie Tubenverpackung oder Tube Process for the manufacture of tube packaging or tubes as well as tube packaging or tube
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 1 sowie auf eine Tubenverpackung oder Tube gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 7. The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a tube packaging or tube according to the preamble of claim 7.
Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tubenverpackungen oder Tuben sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt, insbesondere ist auch bekannt, Tubenkörper von Methods for producing tube packaging or tubes are known in various designs, in particular is also known, tube body of
Tubenverpackungen aus Flachmaterial durch Einrollen dieses Materials zu einem rohr- oder schlauchförmigen Körper oder Vorprodukt und durch Verbinden der nach dem Einrollen einander benachbarten Längsseiten des Flachmaterials herzustellen. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass die aus Gründen der Festigkeit in der Regel überlappend hergestellte Verbindung der Längsseiten des Flachmaterials zumindest optisch störend ist und außerdem für diese Verbindung das die Tubenkörperinnenfläche bildende Material passend zu dem die Tubular packaging made of flat material by rolling this material to a tubular or tubular body or precursor and by connecting the after rolling rolling adjacent longitudinal sides of the sheet. The disadvantage here is that the reasons of strength usually overlapping produced compound of the longitudinal sides of the sheet is at least visually disturbing and also for this compound, the tube body inner surface forming material suitable for the
Tubenkörperaußenfläche bildenden Material ausgewählt werden muss, wodurch zumindest die Cestaltungsfreiheit bei Herstellen der Tubenverpackungen beeinträchtigt wird. Tube body outer surface forming material must be selected, whereby at least the freedom of design is impaired in the manufacture of the tube packaging.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren aufzuzeigen, welches diesen Nachteil vermeidet. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Verfahren entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 1 The object of the invention is to provide a method which avoids this disadvantage. To solve this problem is a method according to claim 1
ausgebildet. Eine Tubenverpackung oder Tube ist Gegenstand des Patentanspruchs 7. educated. A tube packaging or tube is the subject of claim 7.
Das für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren benötigte Flachmaterial mit den randseitigen, entgegen gesetzten Abstufungen wird in besonders einfacher Weise dadurch erhalten, dass wenigstens zwei Materialbahnen mit einem randseitigen Versatz zusammengeführt und in geeigneter Weise an ihren einander benachbarten Oberflächenseiten durch Verschweißen oder Verkleben miteinander verbunden werden. The flat material required for the method according to the invention with the marginal, opposite gradations is obtained in a particularly simple manner by bringing together at least two material webs with an edge offset and suitably connected to one another at their adjacent surface sides by welding or gluing.
„Entgegengesetzte Abstufung" bedeutet in diesem Zusammenhang, dass die von der Abstufung gebildete Stufe an einem Längsrand des Flachmaterials zu der einen "Opposite gradation" in this context means that the step formed by the step on one longitudinal edge of the sheet to the one
Oberflächenseite dieses Materials und die entsprechende Stufe an der anderen Längsseite des Flachmaterials zu der anderen Oberflächenseite dieses Materials weist, sodass nach dem Verbinden der Längsseiten deren flächige Verbindung im Bereich der Stufen erreicht ist. Surface side of this material and the corresponding step on the other longitudinal side of the sheet to the other surface side of this material has, so that after joining the longitudinal sides of their surface connection is achieved in the region of the steps.
„Verschweißbare Material ien" sind im Sinne der Erfindung insbesondere "Weldable materials" are within the meaning of the invention in particular
thermoplastische Kunststoffe. U nter„nicht verschweißbares Material" sind im Sinne der Erfindung grundsätzl ich solche Material ien oder Werkstoffe zu verstehen, die unter Hitzeeinwirkung keine materialschlüssige Verbindung ermögl ichen, d.h. nicht thermoplastische Kunststoffe, Metal le, biologische Material ien, wie z.B. Papier, Karton usw. thermoplastic plastics. U nter "non-weldable material" are in the context of the invention in principle I ien materials or materials to understand that under heat no material connection enable ichlen, ie not thermoplastics, metal le, biological materials, such as paper, cardboard, etc.
U nter„Tubenschulter" ist im Sinne der Erfindung ein Formteil aus Kunststoff, welches zumindest die durch eine Verschlusskappe verschl ießbare Tubenöffnung aufweist sowie einen Abschluss des rohr- oder schlauchartigen Tubenkörpers an einem Ende dieses Tubenkörpers bildet. In the sense of the invention, the term "tube shoulder" is a molded part made of plastic, which has at least the tube opening which can be closed by a closure cap and forms a closure of the tubular tube-like tube body at one end of this tube body.
Der Ausdruck„im Wesentl ichen" bedeutet im Sinne der Erfindung Abweichungen vom jeweils exakten Wert um +/- 1 0%, bevorzugt um +/- 5 % und/oder The expression "substantially" in the sense of the invention means deviations from the exact value by +/- 10%, preferably by +/- 5%, and / or
Abweichungen in Form von für die Funktion unbedeutenden Änderungen. Deviations in the form of changes that are insignificant for the function.
Weiterbildungen, Vorteile und Anwendungsmögl ichkeiten der Erfindung ergeben sich auch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen und aus den Figuren. Dabei sind al le beschriebenen und/oder bildl ich dargestel lten Further developments, advantages and possible applications of the invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments and from the figures. There are al le described and / or bildl I presented dargestel
Merkmale für sich oder in bel iebiger Kombination grundsätzl ich Gegenstand der Erfindung, unabhängig von ihrer Zusammenfassung in den Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung. Auch wird der Inhalt der Ansprüche zu einem Bestandteil der Beschreibung gemacht. In principle, features of the invention or of any combination are the subject of the invention, regardless of their combination in the claims or their dependency. Also, the content of the claims is made an integral part of the description.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren an Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen: The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the figures of exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1 in vereinfachter Darstellung eine Tubenverpackung gemäß der Erfindung; Fig. 1 in a simplified representation of a tube package according to the invention;
Fig. 2 in vereinfachter Darstellung einen Schnitt durch den Tubenkörper der Fig. 2 in a simplified representation a section through the tube body of
Tubenverpackung der Figur 1 ; Tube packaging of Figure 1;
Fig. 3 in vereinfachter Darstellung einen Schnitt durch ein zur Herstellung des Tubenkörpers bzw. der Tubenkörperwand verwendetes Flachmaterial; 3 shows a simplified representation of a section through a flat material used for producing the tube body or the tube body wall;
Fig. 4 und 5 Darstellungen ähnlich Figur 3 bei weiteren Ausführungsformen der Erfindung. Die in den Figuren al lgemein mit 1 bezeichnete Tubenverpackung bzw. Tube besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer als Formteil aus Kunststoff, beispielsweise aus PE oder PP hergestel lten Tubenschultern 2, welche bei der dargestel lten Ausführungsform den 4 and 5 representations similar to Figure 3 in further embodiments of the invention. The generally designated 1 in the figures tube packaging or tube consists essentially of a plastic as a molding of plastic, such as PE or PP Hergestel Lten tube shoulders 2, which in the illustrated embodiment, the dar
Tubennippel 2.1 sowie den sich anschl ießenden und kegelförmig erweiternden Tube nipple 2.1 as well as the subsequent and conically widening
Tubenschulterabschnitt 2.2 mit dem anschl ießenden ringförmigen, die Tubenachse TA umschließenden Randbereiche 2.3 bildet. Der Tubennippel 2.1 weist die übl iche Tube shoulder section 2.2 with the subsequent annular, the tube axis TA enclosing edge regions 2.3 forms. The tube nipple 2.1 shows the usual
Tubenöffnung 3 auf, die durch eine nicht dargestel lte Verschlusskappe verschl ießbar ist. Tube opening 3, which is schliess by a not dargestel Lte cap.
Die Tube 1 besteht weiterhin aus dem Tubenkörper 5, der bzw. dessen Tubenwand 6 aus einem Flachmaterial 7 durch Einrol len dieses Materials und durch Verbinden der einander benachbarten Flachmaterialrandbereich hergestellt ist. Das Flachmaterial 7 ist bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform von zwei Flachmaterialschichten oder -bahnen 8.1 und 8.2 gebildet, die jeweils gleiche Breite B aufweisen und in geeigneter Weise, beispielsweise durch Verschweißen und/oder Verkleben derart miteinander verbunden sind, dass an einem Längsrand 7.1 des Flachmaterials 7 die Materialbahn 8.1 randseitig mit einem Randabschnitt 8.1 .1 über den Rand der Materialbahn 8.2 und am anderen Längsrand 7.2 des Flachmaterials 7 umgekehrt die Materialbahn 8.2 randseitig mit einem Randabschnitt 8.2.1 über den entsprechenden Rand der Materialbahn 8.1 vorsteht. Hierdurch ist das Flachmaterial 7 an seinen Längsrändern 7.1 und 7.2 jeweils entgegengesetzt stufenförmig ausgebildet. An den Randabschnitten 8.1 .1 und 8.2.1 beträgt die Dicke des Flachmaterials 7 nur 1/2d, wobei d die Dicke des Flachmaterials außerhalb dieser Randbereiche 8.1 .1 und 8.2.1 ist. The tube 1 further consists of the tube body 5, the or the tube wall 6 made of a flat material 7 by Einrol len this material and by connecting the adjacent flat edge material area is made. The flat material 7 is formed in the illustrated embodiment of two flat material layers or tracks 8.1 and 8.2, each having the same width B and are connected in a suitable manner, for example by welding and / or gluing together so that at a longitudinal edge of the flat material 7th the material web 8.1 on the edge side with an edge section 8.1 .1 over the edge of the material web 8.2 and at the other longitudinal edge 7.2 of the sheet 7, the web of material 8.2 protrudes marginally with an edge section 8.2.1 on the corresponding edge of the web 8.1. As a result, the flat material 7 is formed at its longitudinal edges 7.1 and 7.2 each opposite stepped. At the edge sections 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1, the thickness of the flat material 7 is only 1 / 2d, where d is the thickness of the flat material outside these edge areas 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1.
Zur Bildung der Tubenkörperwandungen 6 wird das Flachmaterial 7 beispielsweise kontinuierl ich um wenigstens eine Achse parallel zur Längsrichtung des bahnförmigen Flachmaterials 7 kontinuierl ich eingerollt, sodass sich die Randbereiche 8.1 .1 und 8.2.1 überlappen. An dieser Überlappung erfolgt dann eine goßflächige überlappende Verbindung 9 der beiden Längsränder 7.1 und 7.2 insbesondere an den sich in Umfangsrichtung erstreckenden Flächen der Randabschnitte 8.1 .1 und 8.2.1 , beispielsweise durch To form the tube body walls 6, the flat material 7 is, for example, continuously rolled around at least one axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheet-like sheet material 7, so that the edge regions 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1 overlap. At this overlap then takes place a pouring overlapping connection 9 of the two longitudinal edges 7.1 and 7.2 in particular at the circumferentially extending surfaces of the edge portions 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1, for example by
Verschweißen, sofern die einander überlappenden Flächen aus einem verschweißbaren Material ien bestehen, oder durch Verkleben, insbesondere auch dann wenn wenigstens eine der einander überlappenden Flächen aus einem nicht verschweißbaren Material besteht. Nach dem Verbinden ist aus dem Flachmaterial 7 ein schlauchförmiges Material erhalten, aus dem dann jeweils der Tubenkörper 5 bzw. dessen Wandung 6 mit der benötigten Länge abgetrennt wird. Anschl ießen wird die jeweil ige Tubenwand 6 mit dem Tubennippel 2 im Bereich des beispielsweise von der Tubenwand 6 umschlossenen Welding, if the overlapping surfaces of a weldable material ien, or by gluing, especially if at least one of the overlapping surfaces consists of a non-weldable material. After joining, a tubular material is obtained from the flat material 7, from which then respectively the tube body 5 or its wall 6 with the required length is separated off. The respective tube wall 6 with the Tube nipple 2 in the region of, for example, enclosed by the tube wall 6
Randbereichs 2.3 verbunden, z. B. durch Verschweißen oder Verkleben. Edge area 2.3 connected, z. B. by welding or gluing.
Durch die sich überlappenden Randbereiche 8.1 .1 und 8.2.1 ist eine großflächige und damit sehr feste, aber auch dichte Verbindung des Flachmaterials 7 an seinen Längsseiten 7.1 und 7.2 nach dem Einrollen mögl ich. Sofern es notwenig ist, kann die Tubenwandung 6 an der Außenseite und/oder Innenseite mit einer die überlappende Verbindung 9 überdeckenden Beschichtung versehen sein, wie dies in der Figur 3 mit der Beschichtung 10 angedeutet ist. Die Herstel lung des Flachmaterials 7 erfolgt also durch randseitig versetztes Due to the overlapping edge regions 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1 is a large-scale and thus very strong, but also dense connection of the sheet 7 on its longitudinal sides 7.1 and 7.2 after rolling I mögl. If necessary, the tube wall 6 may be provided on the outside and / or inside with a coating covering the overlapping connection 9, as indicated in FIG. 3 by the coating 10. The manufacture ment of the sheet 7 is thus offset by edge
Zusammenführen der beiden Materialbahnen 8.1 und 8.2 mit anschl ießendem vol lflächigen Verkleben oder Verschweißen dieser Materialbahnen an i hren einander berührenden Oberflächenseiten. Vorstehend wurde davon ausgegangen, dass das Flachmaterial 7 von zwei Merging the two webs of material 8.1 and 8.2 with subsequent continuous surface bonding or welding of these webs to the surfaces contacting one another. It was assumed above that the sheet 7 of two
Flachmaterialbahnen 8.1 und 8.2 gebildet ist. In der Praxis besteht zumindest eine dieser Flachmaterialbahnen 8.1 bzw. 8.2 aus mehreren Einzelschichten, wie dies in der Figur 4 für die Materialbahn 8.1 mit den verschiedenen Schichten 1 1 angedeutet ist. Die Schichten 1 1 sind dann entsprechend ihrer Funktion, beispielsweise als Tragschicht, Sperrschicht, Dekorschicht, Deckschicht usw. aus unterschiedlichen Werkstoff gefertigt und wiederum durch Verschweißen und/oder Verkleben flächig miteinander zu der Materialbahn 8.1 verbunden sind. Die wenigstens eine, als Sperrschicht wirkende Schicht 1 1 besteht dabei bevorzugt aus Metall, z.B. Aluminium, während die übrigen Schichten 1 1 bevorzugt solche aus Kunststoff sind. Die Schichtfolge ist so gewählt, dass nach dem Einrol len des Flat material webs 8.1 and 8.2 is formed. In practice, at least one of these flat material webs 8.1 or 8.2 consists of a plurality of individual layers, as indicated in FIG. 4 for the material web 8.1 with the various layers 11. The layers 1 1 are then according to their function, for example as a support layer, barrier layer, decorative layer, cover layer, etc. made of different materials and in turn are connected by welding and / or gluing surface to each other to the web of material 8.1. The at least one barrier layer 1 1 is preferably made of metal, e.g. Aluminum, while the remaining layers 1 1 are preferably made of plastic. The layer sequence is chosen so that after Einrol len of
Flachmaterials 7a an der Verbindung 9 die Randbereiche 8.1 .1 und 8.2.1 flächig mit solchen Schichten 1 1 einander anl iegen, die ein festes und dichtes Verbinden z.B. durch Flat material 7a at the connection 9, the edge regions 8.1 .1 and 8.2.1 lie flat with such layers 1 1 to each other, which results in a firm and tight joining, e.g. by
Verschweißen oder Verkleben ermöglichen, beispielsweise mit Schichten 1 1 aus Kunststoff, z.B. (PE). Die metall ische Sperrschicht 1 1 ist beispielsweise in der Materialbahn 8.1 zwischen einer die Außenfläche des Tubenkörpers 5 bildenden, beispielsweise bedruckten Deck- oder Dekorschicht 1 1 , z.B. hinterdruckten Deck- oder Dekorschicht 1 1 und einer weiter innen liegenden Kunststoffschicht 1 1 vorgesehen, und zwar derart, dass die als metal l ische Sperrschicht ausgeführte Schicht 1 1 nicht nur für die gewünschte Sperrwirkung sorgt, sondern zugleich auch als metal l ischer, glänzender H intergrund den optischen Eindruck der Tubenausstattung wesentl ich verbessert. Diejenigen Schichten 1 1 , die nicht unmittelbar die flächige Verbindung im Bereich der Verbindung 9 bewirken, schließen jeweils mit ihren eigenen Randbereichen stumpf aneinander an. Dies gilt insbesondere auch für die als metallische Sperrschicht ausgebildete Schicht 1 1 . Allow welding or bonding, for example, with layers 1 1 of plastic, eg (PE). The metallic barrier layer 1 1, for example, in the web 8.1 between the outer surface of the tube body 5 forming, for example printed cover or decorative layer 1 1, for example, back-printed cover or decorative layer 1 1 and a further inner plastic layer 1 1 is provided, namely in such a way that the layer 1 1 designed as a metal barrier layer not only provides the desired blocking effect, but at the same time substantially improves the visual impression of the tube equipment as a metallic, glossy background. Those layers 1 1, which do not directly cause the surface connection in the region of the compound 9, each butt with their own edge regions to each other. This also applies in particular to the layer 11 formed as a metallic barrier layer.
Vorstehend wurde davon ausgegangen, dass das Flachmaterial 7 bzw. 7a im Bereich seiner Längsränder 7.1 und 7.2 nur eine einzige Stufe aufweist, was durch das randseitig versetzte Zusammenführen und Verbinden zweier Materialbahnen 8.1 und 8.2 erreicht wird. It has been assumed above that the flat material 7 or 7a has only a single step in the region of its longitudinal edges 7.1 and 7.2, which is achieved by the merging and joining of two material webs 8. 1 and 8.
Entsprechend der Figur 5 besteht auch die Möglichkeit, durch randseitig versetztes According to the figure 5, it is also possible, by edge offset
Zusammenführen von mehr als zwei Materialbahnen, beispielsweise durch randseitig versetztes Zusammenführen von drei Materialbahnen 8.1 - 8.3 an jedem Längsrand des Flachmaterials 7b insgesamt zwei Stufen zu erzeugen, an denen dann nach dem Einrollen des Flachmaterials 7a eine zweifache flächige überlappende Verbindung 9 erfolgt. Die Erfindung wurde voranstehend an Ausführungsbespielen beschrieben. Es versteht sich, dass zahlreiche Änderungen sowie Abwandlungen möglich sind, ohne dass dadurch der der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Erfindungsgedanke verlassen wird. Merging of more than two webs, for example, by edge offset merging of three webs 8.1 - 8.3 at each longitudinal edge of the sheet 7b to produce a total of two stages at which then takes place after rolling of the sheet 7a a two-fold overlapping compound 9. The invention has been described above in exemplary embodiments. It is understood that numerous changes and modifications are possible without thereby departing from the inventive concept underlying the invention.
Bezugszeichenliste LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Tubenverpackung oder Tube 1 tube packaging or tube
2 Tubenschulter 2 tube shoulder
2.1 Tubennippel 2.1 tube nipples
2.2 Tubenschulterabschnitt 2.2 Tubular shoulder section
2.3 Randbereich 2.3 border area
3 Tubenöffnung 3 tube opening
5 Tubenkörper 5 tube body
6 Tubenwand 6 tube wall
7, 7a, 7b Flachmaterial 7, 7a, 7b flat material
7.1 , 7.2 stufenförmig ausgebildeter Längsrand des Flachmaterials 7.1, 7.2 step-shaped longitudinal edge of the sheet
8.1 , 8.2 Materialbahn 8.1, 8.2 Material web
8.1 .1 , 8.2.1 Randbereich 8.1 .1, 8.2.1 Edge area
9 Überlappung oder überlappende Verbindung 9 Overlap or overlapping connection
10 Beschichtung 10 coating
1 1 Schicht 1 1 shift
B Breite des Flachmaterials 7 B width of the sheet 7
d Dicke des Flachmaterials d Thickness of the sheet
TA Tubenachse TA tube axis
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012102374A DE102012102374A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Process for the manufacture of tube packaging or tubes as well as tube packaging or tube |
| DE102012102374.3 | 2012-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013139328A1 true WO2013139328A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
Family
ID=49112061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2013/100021 Ceased WO2013139328A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-01-22 | Method for the production of tubular containers or tubes, and tubular container or tube |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102012102374A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013139328A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU413575B2 (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1971-05-25 | Rheem Australia Pty. Limited | Improvements inflexible containers and collapsible tubes |
| JPS57181850A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1982-11-09 | Takeuchi Press | Manufacture of extruding vessel |
| JPH08324600A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-12-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Laminated tube |
| DE19617349C1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-09-04 | Hans Kuehn | Injection moulding of multilayered tubing |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH686665A5 (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1996-05-31 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | A process for preparing Rohrkoerper for packaging tubes. |
| FR2702414B1 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1996-07-05 | Helverep Sa | Process for the continuous production of tubular bodies of boxes, in particular of cardboard. |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 DE DE102012102374A patent/DE102012102374A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 WO PCT/DE2013/100021 patent/WO2013139328A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU413575B2 (en) * | 1967-06-30 | 1971-05-25 | Rheem Australia Pty. Limited | Improvements inflexible containers and collapsible tubes |
| JPS57181850A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1982-11-09 | Takeuchi Press | Manufacture of extruding vessel |
| JPH08324600A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-12-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Laminated tube |
| DE19617349C1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-09-04 | Hans Kuehn | Injection moulding of multilayered tubing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012102374A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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