WO2013133379A1 - 内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013133379A1 WO2013133379A1 PCT/JP2013/056312 JP2013056312W WO2013133379A1 WO 2013133379 A1 WO2013133379 A1 WO 2013133379A1 JP 2013056312 W JP2013056312 W JP 2013056312W WO 2013133379 A1 WO2013133379 A1 WO 2013133379A1
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- Prior art keywords
- valve timing
- rotor
- lock
- intermediate lock
- engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0238—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34453—Locking means between driving and driven members
- F01L2001/34466—Locking means between driving and driven members with multiple locking devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34453—Locking means between driving and driven members
- F01L2001/34473—Lock movement perpendicular to camshaft axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0215—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0219—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D2013/0292—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation in the start-up phase, e.g. for warming-up cold engine or catalyst
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/101—Engine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/004—Aiding engine start by using decompression means or variable valve actuation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a variable valve timing control device for an internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a variable valve timing device for an internal combustion engine provided with an intermediate lock mechanism that can lock the phase of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft at an intermediate phase.
- the intermediate lock mechanism in Patent Document 1 is formed so as to extend along a housing that rotates in synchronization with a crankshaft, a vane that is provided in the housing and that rotates together with the camshaft, and a direction orthogonal to the camshaft.
- the lock pin is inserted into the lock hole formed in the housing from the cam shaft side, thereby restricting the relative rotation of the cam shaft relative to the crank shaft and maintaining the valve timing at a predetermined intermediate lock position.
- valve timing may not be held at the intermediate lock position using the intermediate lock mechanism.
- an internal combustion engine capable of maintaining the valve timing at the intermediate lock position even in an operating state in which the engine rotation speed increases and the valve timing cannot be maintained at the intermediate lock position using the intermediate lock mechanism. It is an object of the present invention to provide a variable valve timing control device for an engine.
- the variable valve timing control device for an internal combustion engine includes a variable valve timing mechanism that varies the valve timing of the engine valve, and a direction orthogonal to the rotation axes of the first rotor and the second rotor of the variable valve timing mechanism.
- An intermediate position holding member that can advance and retreat and can hold the valve timing of the engine valve at a predetermined intermediate lock position between the most advanced angle position and the most retarded angle position by engaging with the first rotor and the second rotor.
- An intermediate lock mechanism and even if the intermediate position holding member is engaged, if the engine rotational speed is equal to or higher than the first engine rotational speed, the valve timing of the engine valve is set to the intermediate lock position.
- the feedback control is performed as described above.
- the valve timing of the engine valve when there is a request to set the valve timing of the engine valve to a predetermined intermediate lock position, the valve timing of the engine valve can be held at the intermediate lock position even if the engine rotation speed increases. .
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a variable valve timing control device for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention.
- This variable valve timing mechanism 2 receives the supply of hydraulic oil and continuously variably controls the rotational phase difference between a crankshaft (not shown) and a camshaft (not shown) to provide an engine valve (intake valve) (not shown).
- intake valve an engine valve
- the valve timing (the phase of the lift center angle) of the exhaust valve can be varied within a predetermined range.
- the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is applied to the intake valve side.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 includes an inner rotor 21 (first rotor) and an outer rotor 22 (second rotor) that is fitted to the inner rotor 21 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the inner rotor 21 is fixed to the tip of an intake camshaft (not shown) rotatably supported by a cylinder block (not shown) of the internal combustion engine, and rotates integrally with the intake camshaft.
- an intake camshaft (not shown) rotatably supported by a cylinder block (not shown) of the internal combustion engine, and rotates integrally with the intake camshaft.
- the intake camshaft rotates together with the inner rotor 21, the intake valve is driven to open and close by a cam (not shown) provided on the intake camshaft.
- Four vanes 23 are provided radially on the outer periphery of the inner rotor 21.
- the outer rotor 22 is coaxially disposed on the outer peripheral side of the inner rotor 21.
- the outer rotor 22 is fixed to an intake cam sprocket (not shown) by a plurality of mounting bolts 24.
- the intake cam sprocket is linked to the crankshaft via a timing chain (or timing belt) (not shown).
- the tip of the vane 23 is in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the recess 26, and the tip of the protrusion 25 is in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the inner rotor 21.
- the inner rotor 21 and the intake camshaft 4, and the intake cam sprocket and the outer rotor 22 can be relatively rotated around the same axis.
- two spaces 27 and 28 are defined in a liquid-tight manner by being partitioned by the vane 23.
- the space 28 on the intake camshaft rotation direction (arrow P1 direction) side with respect to the vane 23 is the retard side hydraulic chamber, and the space 27 on the opposite side (arrow P2 direction) advances. It is a corner side hydraulic chamber.
- an oil passage 32 communicating with the advance angle side oil passage 30 and an oil passage 33 communicating with the retard angle side oil passage 31 are formed.
- the vane 23 is
- the valve timing of the intake valve is most retarded when it hits against the other end surface 26b of the recess 26 or a stopper (not shown) on the end surface 26b side.
- the valve timing position of the intake valve at this time is set as the most retarded position.
- valve timing of the intake valve is a predetermined intermediate lock position between the most advanced angle position and the most retarded angle position
- an intermediate lock mechanism provided between the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22 is used.
- the relative rotational phases of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22 are maintained by 34a and 34b.
- the intermediate lock mechanism 34a is an advance side intermediate lock mechanism that restricts the movement of the inner rotor 21 in the advance direction (arrow P1 direction), and the intermediate lock mechanism 34b is in the retard direction (arrow P2 direction) of the inner rotor 21. It is a retard side intermediate locking mechanism that restricts the movement of. Further, the advance side intermediate lock mechanism 34a and the retard side intermediate lock mechanism 34b in this embodiment have substantially the same configuration.
- the advance side intermediate locking mechanism 34 a is a lock key 35 a as an elongated intermediate position holding member that can advance and retreat in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axes of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22, and a lock formed on the convex portion 25 of the outer rotor 22.
- the relative rotation phase of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22 moves from the predetermined intermediate phase to the advance angle side. It regulates that.
- hydraulic oil can be supplied to the engaging recess 38 a from an oil passage 40 a formed in the inner rotor 21. Further, the hydraulic oil in the engagement recess 38a can be drained (discharged) through the oil passage 40a.
- the retard-side intermediate lock mechanism 34b has substantially the same configuration as the advance-side intermediate lock mechanism 34a, and serves as an elongated intermediate position holding member that can advance and retract in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axes of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22.
- An engagement recess 38b formed on the outer periphery of the inner rotor 21 and engageable with the tip of the lock key 35b is roughly constituted.
- the retard side intermediate lock mechanism 34b moves the relative rotational phase of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22 from the predetermined intermediate phase to the retard side. It regulates that.
- hydraulic oil can be supplied to the engaging recess 38b from an oil passage 40b formed in the inner rotor 21.
- the hydraulic oil in the engagement recess 38b can be drained (discharged) through the oil passage 40b.
- the valve timing of the intake valve can be held at the intermediate lock position. ing.
- the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is driven by hydraulic oil from the oil pump 41.
- the oil pump 41 is mechanically driven based on the rotational force of the crankshaft and sucks the hydraulic oil in the oil pan 42.
- the oil pump 41 supplies hydraulic oil to an oil control valve (OCV) 43 and an oil switching valve (OSV) 44.
- OCV oil control valve
- OSV oil switching valve
- the oil control valve 43 and the oil switching valve 44 are control valves that are duty-controlled based on commands from an ECM (engine control module) 11.
- the oil control valve 43 can supply hydraulic oil to the advance side hydraulic chamber 27 via the advance side oil passage 30 and supply hydraulic oil to the retard side hydraulic chamber 28 via the retard side oil passage 31. It is possible.
- the oil switching valve 44 can supply hydraulic oil from the intermediate position holding oil passage 45 to the engagement recesses 38a and 38b of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b via the oil passages 40a and 40b.
- the oil switching valve 44 has substantially the same configuration as that in which the port communicating with the advance side oil passage 30 is sealed when the oil control valve 43 is advanced.
- the ECM 11 receives detection signals from various sensors.
- the target value of the valve timing of the intake valve is sequentially updated and calculated based on the engine operating state grasped from the result. Then, the ECM 11 outputs a command signal to the oil control valve 43 according to the engine operating state, and performs switching control of the oil control valve 43.
- the oil control valve 43 is switched so that the hydraulic oil is supplied to the advance side hydraulic chamber 27, and when the valve timing of the intake valve is retarded, the retard side
- the oil control valve 43 is switched so that the hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic chamber 28.
- the valve timing of the intake valve variably controlled by the variable valve timing mechanism 2 can be detected by the ECM 11 based on the output signals of the crank angle sensor 12 and the cam angle sensor 13.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the operating state of the oil control valve 43 and the oil switching valve 44 with respect to the duty ratio which is a control command value.
- the operation state of the oil control valve 43 includes an advance operation that advances the valve timing of the intake valve and a neutral operation that does not supply hydraulic oil to both the advance side hydraulic chamber 27 and the retard side hydraulic chamber 28 (dead zone). ) And a retarding operation that retards the valve timing of the intake valve.
- the advance operation the hydraulic oil is supplied to the advance hydraulic chamber 27 while the hydraulic oil in the retard hydraulic chamber 28 is drained (discharged), so the valve timing of the intake valve is advanced. Change to the side.
- the retard operation the hydraulic oil is supplied to the retard hydraulic chamber 28 while the hydraulic fluid in the advance hydraulic chamber 27 is drained (discharged), so the valve timing of the intake valve is retarded. To change.
- the operating state of the oil switching valve 44 includes a lock state in which the valve timing of the intake valve can be held at the intermediate lock position, a lock release state in which the valve timing of the intake valve is not held at the intermediate lock position, It is roughly classified into a lock indefinite state in which it is not certain whether it is in the locked state or the unlocked state.
- the tip of the lock key 35a, 35b may engage with the corresponding engagement recess 38a, 38b, or the tip of the lock key 35a, 35b may correspond to the corresponding engagement recess 38a, 38b. In some cases, they do not engage.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 configured as described above, when the engine rotational speed (NE) is high, the centrifugal force acting on the lock keys 35a and 35b of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b also increases. Therefore, when the intermediate lock mechanism 34a, 34b mechanically holds the valve timing of the intake valve at the intermediate lock position, the lock key 35a, 35b moves backward toward the outer rotor as the engine speed increases, and the lock key There is a possibility that the tips of 35a and 35b will not engage with the corresponding engaging recesses 38a and 38b.
- the valve timing of the intake valve when there is an intermediate lock request for setting the valve timing of the intake valve to the intermediate lock position, basically, the valve timing of the intake valve is mechanically moved to the intermediate lock position by the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b. In this state, forced lock control is performed in which the valve timing of the intake valve is actuated to the advance side or the retard side from the intermediate lock position.
- the intermediate lock request is generated, for example, when the water temperature or the oil temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, or when the engine rotational speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined rotational speed.
- the valve timing of the intake valve is set to the most retarded position while the valve timing of the intake valve is mechanically held at the intermediate lock position by the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b.
- the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is controlled to open, and the oil switching valve 44 is controlled to the locked state.
- a part of the front end side of the lock key 35b is pressed against the engaging recess 38b, and a part of the rear end side of the lock key 35b is brought into the lock key accommodating chamber 36b. It is pressed against.
- the movement of the lock key 35b in the direction orthogonal to the rotation axes of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22 is restricted by the frictional force of the portion pressed against the engagement recess 38b and the lock key storage chamber 36b.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 If the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is open-controlled so that the valve timing of the intake valve is at the most advanced angle position during the forced lock control, in the advance side intermediate lock mechanism 34a, the front end side of the lock key 35a. Is pressed against the engaging recess 38a, and a part of the rear end side of the lock key 35a is pressed against the lock key storage chamber 36a. The engagement recess 38a and the lock key storage chamber 36a The frictional force of the portion pressed against the lock key 35a can prevent the lock key 35a from coming off from the engagement recess 38a.
- the valve timing of the intake valve is the most advanced when the valve timing of the intake valve is at the most retarded position.
- the degree of deterioration of the exhaust performance and the driving performance can be made smaller than that at the corner position.
- the lock key engagement holding force is a force acting on the lock key in a direction opposite to the direction of the centrifugal force acting on the lock key.
- the valve timing of the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is set to the intermediate lock position according to the engine rotational speed at that time. Switch the control to hold.
- the first engine speed R1 in the present embodiment is a threshold value of the engine speed when the centrifugal force acting on the lock key 35b is larger than the lock key engagement holding force generated during the forced lock control. It is.
- the valve timing of the intake valve is feedback controlled using the intermediate lock position as a target value, and the oil switching valve 44 is controlled to the unlocked state.
- the predetermined second engine speed is smaller than the first engine speed R1. It continues until it becomes below R2 (for example, 3000 rpm), and it switches to forced lock control when an engine speed becomes below the said 2nd engine speed R2.
- the second engine rotation speed R2 in the present embodiment is a threshold value of the engine rotation speed when the centrifugal force acting on the lock key 35b is larger than the urging force of the coil spring 37b acting on the lock key 35b.
- valve timing of the intake valve is at the intermediate lock position, the engine rotational speed is equal to or lower than the first engine rotational speed R1, and the intermediate position feedback control is not being performed, the forced lock control is performed.
- intermediate position return control When the valve timing of the intake valve is not in the intermediate lock position and the engine rotational speed is smaller than the second engine rotational speed R2, intermediate position return control is performed. In the intermediate position return control, open control is performed so that the valve timing of the intake valve becomes the intermediate lock position, and the oil switching valve 44 is controlled to the locked state.
- the intermediate position feedback control is performed.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the variable valve timing mechanism 2 in the present embodiment.
- the intermediate lock request is continuously generated after the internal combustion engine is started (after time t1).
- the internal combustion engine is started, and the intermediate lock request is generated.
- the intermediate lock control permission flag becomes “1”.
- the intermediate lock control permission flag indicates that when the target value of the valve timing of the intake valve is the intermediate lock position, the engine rotational speed is smaller than the second engine rotational speed R2, and the actual intake valve timing is the intermediate lock. It is “1” when it is at a position deviating a predetermined amount or more from the position toward the advance side or the retard side.
- the oil control valve 43 is controlled so that its operating state becomes the advance operation until the valve timing of the intake valve reaches the intermediate lock position which is the target value (time t1 to t2).
- the oil switching valve 44 is controlled so that its operation state becomes the locked state since the intermediate lock request has occurred since time t1. That is, the intermediate position return control described above is performed during the period from time t1 to time t2 when the intermediate lock control permission flag is “1” in a state where the intermediate lock request is present.
- Time t1 to t2 is when the internal combustion engine is started, and the intermediate position return control at this time is for setting the valve timing of the intake valve to the intermediate lock position in order to ensure the starting stability of the internal combustion engine. This can be referred to as an intermediate lock control at start-up.
- the intermediate lock control permission flag becomes “0” and the intermediate lock determination flag becomes “1”.
- the intermediate lock determination flag indicates that when the target value of the valve timing of the intake valve is the intermediate lock position, the actual intake valve timing deviates by a predetermined amount or more from the intermediate lock position toward the advance side or the retard side. “0” when in position.
- the intermediate lock request is issued, the intermediate lock determination flag is “1”, and the engine rotational speed is equal to or lower than the first engine rotational speed R1, so the forced lock control is started.
- the engine rotation speed becomes the first engine rotation speed R1
- the lock key 35b of the retard side intermediate lock mechanism 34b is pulled out from the engagement recess 38 by centrifugal force, and the valve timing of the intake valve is adjusted to the intermediate lock.
- the intermediate lock determination flag becomes “0” by shifting from the position to the retard side.
- intermediate position feedback control is performed instead of the forced lock control.
- the intermediate lock mechanism 34a, 34b does not maintain the valve timing of the intake valve at the intermediate lock position, so that the valve timing of the intake valve is controlled by the intermediate position feedback control. It becomes possible to hold in position.
- valve timing of the intake valve when there is a request to set the valve timing of the intake valve to the intermediate lock position, by selectively using the forced lock control and the intermediate position feedback control according to the engine rotation speed, regardless of the magnitude of the engine rotation speed, The valve timing of the intake valve can be held at the intermediate lock position.
- the forced lock control is performed instead of the intermediate position feedback control.
- the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b act on the lock keys 35a and 35b.
- the centrifugal force to be reduced is reduced, and the distal ends of the lock keys 35a and 35b are surely entered into the corresponding engaging recesses 38a and 38b.
- valve timing of the intake valve can be reliably held at the intermediate lock position in the transition period from the intermediate position feedback control to the forced lock control.
- the lock keys 35a, 35b of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a, 34b come out of the corresponding engagement recesses 38a, 38b, and the intermediate lock control permission flag becomes “1”.
- the lock determination flag is “0”. Therefore, the forced lock control is stopped at time t5.
- the oil control valve 43 is controlled such that its operating state is the advance operation until the valve timing of the intake valve reaches the intermediate lock position which is the target value (time t5 to t6). That is, the intermediate position return control described above is performed during the period from time t5 to t6 when the intermediate lock request is made and the intermediate lock control permission flag is “1”.
- the lock keys 35a, 35b of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a, 34b come out of the corresponding engagement recesses 38a, 38b, and the valve timing of the intake valve is controlled by the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a, 34b.
- the intermediate lock position cannot be maintained, the forced lock control is stopped and the intermediate position return control is performed, so that the valve timing of the intake valve can be returned to the intermediate lock position.
- the lock key 35a of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a, 34b , 35b are pulled out from the corresponding engaging recesses 38a, 38b.
- the hydraulic pressure in the advance-side hydraulic chamber 27 and the hydraulic pressure in the retard-side hydraulic chamber 28 are not equal, one of the lock keys 35a, 35b corresponds to the corresponding engagement recess 38 and the lock key storage chamber 36. Since it is in a state of being pressed against the side wall surface, the pressed lock key 35 may not be pulled out from the engagement recess 38, and the intermediate lock release of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b may fail.
- the oil control valve 43 is operated so that the valve timing of the intake valve becomes a target value after a predetermined time has elapsed since the operation state of the oil switching valve 44 is switched to the unlocked state. If the valve timing of the intake valve does not move from the intermediate lock position even when the oil control valve 43 is operated at this time, it is determined that the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b have failed to release the intermediate lock. In this case, the operation of the oil control valve 43 with the valve timing of the intake valve as a target value is stopped, and the above-described intermediate lock release control is performed again.
- the valve timing of the intake valve passes through the intermediate lock position a plurality of times, the tips of the lock keys 35a and 35b can be pulled out from the engagement recesses 38a and 38b. Further, since the valve timing of the intake valve is not controlled toward the target value other than the intermediate lock position in the state where the intermediate lock release of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b has failed, the lock key is locked by the relative rotation of the inner rotor 21 and the outer rotor 22. It is possible to avoid unnecessary shear stress from acting on 35a and 35b.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the variable valve timing mechanism 2 in the present embodiment, and the valve timing (VTC operating angle) of the intake valve is mechanically moved to the intermediate lock position by the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b. It shows a case where the intermediate lock request disappears in the state held in the state.
- the oil control valve 43 causes the hydraulic pressure in the advance side hydraulic chamber 27 and the hydraulic pressure in the retard side hydraulic chamber 28 to balance.
- the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the advance side hydraulic chamber 27 and the retard side hydraulic chamber 28 alternately several times.
- the OSV drive permission flag becomes “0”, and the oil switching valve 44 is brought into the unlocked state.
- the OSV drive permission flag is “1” when the oil switching valve 44 is in the locked state.
- the predetermined time T1 is set in consideration of the response speed of the variable valve timing mechanism 2. Normally, the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b are unlocked between time t12 and time t13. In the example of FIG. 4, the intermediate lock release of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b has failed between time t12 and time t13, and even if the target value of the valve timing of the intake valve is changed at time t13, the valve of the intake valve Timing is held at the intermediate lock position.
- valve timing of the intake valve is in the intermediate lock position even at time t14 when the predetermined time T2 has elapsed since the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b were successfully unlocked.
- a predetermined intermediate lock re-release permission condition is satisfied, and the intermediate lock re-release permission flag becomes “1”.
- the intermediate lock re-release permission condition is satisfied, for example, when the intermediate lock determination flag is “1” when a predetermined time T2 has elapsed since it was determined that the intermediate lock release of the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b was successful. To do.
- the intermediate lock re-release permission flag is “1”
- the intermediate lock re-release execution flag is “1”
- the oil control valve 43 is operated with the hydraulic pressure in the advance side hydraulic chamber 27.
- intermediate lock re-release control is performed in which the hydraulic pressure is alternately supplied to the advance-side hydraulic chamber 27 and the retard-side hydraulic chamber 28 alternately.
- the intermediate lock re-release control has substantially the same control content as the intermediate lock release control.
- the intermediate lock rerelease control is executed until the intermediate lock rerelease permission flag becomes “0”.
- the detected value of the valve timing of the intake valve becomes a value outside the intermediate lock determination region, and the intermediate lock rerelease permission flag is set to “0”.
- the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b when learning the reference position of the valve timing in the variable valve timing mechanism 2, during the forced lock control in which the valve timing of the intake valve is mechanically held at the intermediate lock position by the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b. If implemented, the reference position learning accuracy of the valve timing can be improved. As a result, the valve timing accuracy during the intermediate position feedback control is improved, and the lock keys 35a and 35b are more securely engaged with the engaging recesses 38a and 38b in the transition period when the intermediate position feedback control is shifted to the forced lock control. This makes it possible to hold the valve timing of the intake valve at the intermediate lock position more reliably.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of control in this embodiment described above.
- S11 it is determined whether or not the valve timing of the intake valve is in the intermediate lock position. If it is in the intermediate lock position, the process proceeds to S12, and if it is not in the intermediate lock position, the process proceeds to S20.
- the feedback condition is established when, for example, the water temperature and the oil temperature are equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature (for example, 110 ° C.).
- S17 it is determined whether or not the intermediate position feedback control is being performed. If the intermediate position feedback control is being performed, the process proceeds to S18, and if the intermediate position feedback control is not being performed, the process proceeds to S19 and the above-described forced lock control is performed.
- S21 it is determined whether or not the valve timing of the intake valve is controlled to the intermediate lock position with the start of the internal combustion engine. As the internal combustion engine is started, if the valve timing of the intake valve is controlled to the intermediate lock position, the process proceeds to S22, and if not, the process proceeds to S23. For example, when the engine key is turned on by the driver, it is determined that the intermediate lock position is controlled as the internal combustion engine starts.
- S23 it is determined whether or not the valve timing of the intake valve is controlled to the intermediate lock position when the internal combustion engine is stopped.
- the process proceeds to S22, and if not, the process proceeds to S24. For example, when the engine key is turned off by the driver, it is determined that the intermediate lock position is controlled when the internal combustion engine is stopped.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control flow of the intermediate position return control.
- the detected value of the valve timing of the intake valve (the detected value of the VTC operating angle) is compared with the intermediate lock position, and when the detected value of the valve timing of the intake valve is on the more advanced side than the intermediate lock position. Advances to S32, and if the detected value of the valve timing of the intake valve is on the retard side with respect to the intermediate lock position, advances to S33.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 is driven to the retard side at the maximum response speed.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 is driven to the advance side at the maximum response speed.
- the valve timing of the intake valve is set to the intermediate lock position as much as possible. It can be returned quickly.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 in S32 and S33, the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is driven at the maximum response speed, but depending on the situation, the variable valve timing mechanism 2 should not be driven at the maximum response speed. Is also possible.
- variable valve timing mechanism 2 when the variable valve timing mechanism 2 is operated toward the retard side by the intermediate position return control to return to the intermediate lock position, even if the internal combustion engine stops temporarily, the engine rotation When the speed decreases and the hydraulic pressure that is the driving source of the variable valve timing mechanism 2 decreases, the valve timing of the intake valve changes to the retard side.
- the response speed may be set to a response speed slower than the maximum response speed.
- two situations can be considered as the situation where the valve timing of the intake valve is operated to the retard side by the intermediate position return control to return to the intermediate lock position.
- valve timing of the intake valve when the engagement between the distal ends of the lock keys 35a and 35b and the engagement recesses 38a and 38b is released is on the retard side and the advance side on the intermediate lock position.
- the valve timing of the intake valve is activated, but the tips of the lock keys 35a, 35b do not engage with the corresponding engagement recesses 38a, 38b at the intermediate lock position, and the valve timing of the intake valve is relative to the intermediate lock position. This is the case when it is on the advance side.
- Case 2 is a case where the valve timing of the intake valve when the engagement between the front ends of the lock keys 35a and 35b and the engagement recesses 38a and 38b is released is the advance side with respect to the intermediate lock position from the beginning. is there.
- the intermediate lock mechanisms 34a and 34b are temporarily assumed. Even if the valve timing of the intake valve cannot be mechanically held at the intermediate lock position, the internal combustion engine does not give the driver a sense of incongruity when a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) elapses after the key-off operation of the engine key. Stops. When the internal combustion engine stops, the hydraulic pressure that is the drive source of the variable valve timing mechanism 2 decreases, and the valve timing of the intake valve changes to the retard side.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- カムシャフトと連動して回転する第1ロータと、当該第1ロータと同軸上に配置され、クランクシャフトに連動して回転する第2ロータと、を有し、前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータの相対回転位相を運転状態に応じて変更することで機関弁のバルブタイミングを可変する可変バルブタイミング機構と、
前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータの回転軸に対して直交する方向に進退可能で、前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータに係合することで、前記機関弁のバルタイミングを前記最進角位置と前記最遅角位置との間の所定の中間ロック位置に保持可能な中間位置保持部材を有する中間ロック機構と、を備えた内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置において、
前記中間位置保持部材を係合させる条件であっても、機関回転速度が第1機関回転速度以上の場合、前記機関弁のバルブタイミングを前記中間ロック位置となるようにフィードバック制御を実施する内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。 - 前記機関弁のバルブタイミングを前記中間ロック位置とする要求がある状態で、機関回転速度が前記第1機関回転速度以下、かつ前記中間ロック機構により前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータが係合状態で、前記フィードバック制御を停止して前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータの相対回転位相が進角側もしくは遅角側になるように前記可変バルブタイミング機構を作動させて、前記中間位置保持部材を前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータに対して押し当てる強制ロック制御を実施する請求項1に記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記第1機関回転速度は、前記中間位置保持部材に作用する遠心力と、前記強制ロック制御による前記中間位置保持部材と前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータとの間に生じる摩擦力とを考慮して設定されている請求項1まは2に記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記フィードバック制御中に、機関回転速度が前記第1機関回転速度以下となった場合には、機関回転速度が前記中間位置保持部材に作用する遠心力を考慮して設定された第2機関回転速度となるまで該フィードバック制御を継続する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記強制ロック制御中に、前記中間位置保持部材の前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータへの係合が解除され、前記機関弁のバルブタイミングが前記中間ロック位置から外れた場合には、前記強制ロック制御を中止し、前記機関弁のバルブタイミングを前記中間ロック位置に復帰させる中間位置復帰制御を実施する請求項2に記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記中間位置復帰制御は、前記機関弁の現在のバルブタイミングが前記中間ロック位置よりも進角側であるか遅角側であるかを判定し、進角側にある場合には遅角側に向かって、遅角側にある場合には進角側に向かって、それぞれ前記可変バルブタイミング機構を最大応答速度で作動させ、前記中間ロック位置に復帰させる請求項5に記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記中間位置復帰制御は、前記機関弁の現在のバルブタイミングが前記中間ロック位置に対して進角側であるか遅角側であるかを判定し、遅角側にある場合には進角側に向かって前記可変バルブタイミング機構を最大応答速度で作動させて前記中間ロック位置に復帰させ、進角側にある場合には遅角側に向かって前記可変バルブタイミング機構を最大応答速度よりも遅い応答速度で作動させて前記中間ロック位置に復帰させる請求項5に記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記強制ロック制御中に、前記可変バルブタイミング機構におけるバルブタイミングの基準位置学習を実施する請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
- 前記可変バルブタイミング機構は、前記第1ロータと前記第2ロータとの間に形成された進角室と遅角室に作動油を供排することで、前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータの相対回転位相を変更するものであって、
前記中間位置保持部材が前記第1ロータ及び前記第2ロータに係合している状態で、前記機関弁のバルブタイミングを前記中間ロック位置とする要求がなくなると、
前記進角室と前記遅角室に均等に油圧を供給してから第1ロータ及び第2ロータへの前記中間位置保持部材の係合を解除する請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置。
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380012756.1A CN104160118B (zh) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | 内燃机的可变阀定时控制装置 |
| EP13758556.8A EP2824295B1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | Variable valve timing control device for an internal combustion engine |
| US14/377,682 US9157379B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | Variable valve timing control device for internal combustion engine |
| JP2014503544A JP5692459B2 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | 内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置 |
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| JP6123575B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2017-05-10 | マツダ株式会社 | 多気筒エンジンの制御装置 |
| JP6488915B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-03-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| JP6607011B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-11-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 弁開閉時期制御装置 |
| WO2019210510A1 (zh) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 凸轮轴相位器 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2824295A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN104160118B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP2824295A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104160118A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
| EP2824295B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
| US20150013626A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
| JPWO2013133379A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
| JP5692459B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
| US9157379B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
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