WO2013180683A1 - Heat-insulating building block - Google Patents
Heat-insulating building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013180683A1 WO2013180683A1 PCT/UA2013/000038 UA2013000038W WO2013180683A1 WO 2013180683 A1 WO2013180683 A1 WO 2013180683A1 UA 2013000038 W UA2013000038 W UA 2013000038W WO 2013180683 A1 WO2013180683 A1 WO 2013180683A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- building block
- block
- insulating
- insulating building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the construction industry, namely to heat-insulating building blocks, mainly wall blocks and can be used in the construction of residential, public, industrial 5 buildings and structures.
- the disadvantages of the known device include insufficient thermal insulation, sound insulation and strength, especially in the construction of residential buildings.
- the closest, in technical essence to the claimed device is a wall block, which is a three-dimensional structure
- the cavity of the block can be filled with insulation, for example, polystyrene foam
- the utility model is based on the task of improving the heat-insulating building block, in which the block is equipped
- thermal insulation layer at least one longitudinal side, and / or at least one transverse side, the manufacture of a thermal insulation layer of expanded polystyrene concrete, provides an expansion of the range of building blocks, this provides increased thermal insulation and sound insulation, increase the strength, reducing the cost of blocks.
- the unit is equipped with an additional heat-insulating layer
- the heat-insulating layer is made of polystyrene foam concrete.
- the heat-insulating layer consists of granular 5 foamed polystyrene, with the addition of cement, an air-absorbing additive and water, in the following ratio, May. %: Polystyrene - 65.0-85.0, cement -15.0-20.0, air-absorbing additive - 0.015-0.03, water - the rest; a reinforcing mesh is installed between the block and the additional heat-insulating layer, the block is made with through vertical slit-like voids; the heat-insulating block is made ordinary, angular, inter-wall, or foundation.
- FIG. 1 shows a block with heat-insulating layers along both longitudinal sides, a top view
- FIG. 3 block with heat-insulating layers along one longitudinal side and one transverse side (corner block), top view;
- the heat-insulating block contains a building block 1, 20, which is a three-dimensional structure that contains longitudinal side walls 2, transverse side walls 3, block 1 is made of an ordinary, angular, interwall and / or foundation, heat-insulating layer 4 made of polystyrene foam concrete and is located on one or both longitudinal sides 2, and / or at least one transverse side.
- a building block 1, 20 which is a three-dimensional structure that contains longitudinal side walls 2, transverse side walls 3, block 1 is made of an ordinary, angular, interwall and / or foundation, heat-insulating layer 4 made of polystyrene foam concrete and is located on one or both longitudinal sides 2, and / or at least one transverse side.
- With 25 block 1, between the block 1 and the layer 4 can be installed reinforcing mesh 5, in block 1 can be made through vertical slotted cavity 6.
- the device is manufactured and used as follows.
- the building block 1 is produced by known technologies, it is left for 3-15 hours to set, and the mixture consisting of the following components is prepared separately in May. %: Polystyrene 65.0-85.0, cement 15.0-20.0, additives air-absorbing 0.015-0.03 and water - the rest, mix it, getting polystyrene foam concrete.
- a frozen block 1 is laid in the prepared mold, while a cavity remains between the block 1 and the mold wall
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) which is laid with expanded polystyrene concrete, which is at an early stage of solidification, this strengthens the connections of block 1 and the heat-insulating layer 4.
- a mesh is made between them, which is made of 2-3 mm thick wire. If block 1 is made with cavities 6, a mixture of expanded polystyrene concrete can be laid in them.
- the heat-insulating layer 4 can be performed on both longitudinal side walls 2, or on one longitudinal side 2 (when very significant thermal insulation is not required) when concluding an ordinary block, however, layers 4 are located only externally or externally and internally 5 of the structure, when laying blocks 1 in the corners of structures, layers 4 can be made on two longitudinal sides 2 and on one transverse side 3, etc.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ БЛОК THERMAL INSULATION BUILDING BLOCK
Полезная модель относится к строительной отрасли, а именно к теплоизоляционных строительных блоков, преимущественно стеновых и может быть использована при строительстве жилых, общественных, промышленных 5 зданий и сооружений. The utility model relates to the construction industry, namely to heat-insulating building blocks, mainly wall blocks and can be used in the construction of residential, public, industrial 5 buildings and structures.
Известный строительный блок в виде прямоугольного параллелепипеда со сквозными щелевидными полостями и, размещенными на верхней горизонтальной грани, установочными выступами [Патент РФ на полезную модель Ne 45422, кл. Е04С 1/00, опубликован 10.05.2005]. The well-known building block in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with through slit-like cavities and placed on the upper horizontal edge, installation ledges [RF Patent for utility model Ne 45422, cl. Е04С 1/00, published on 05/10/2005].
ю К недостаткам известного устройства относятся недостаточные теплоизоляция, звукоизоляция и прочность, особенно при строительстве жилых домов. The disadvantages of the known device include insufficient thermal insulation, sound insulation and strength, especially in the construction of residential buildings.
Наиболее близким, по технической сути к заявляемому устройству является стеновой блок, который представляет собой объемную конструкцию The closest, in technical essence to the claimed device is a wall block, which is a three-dimensional structure
15 из продольных и поперечных стенок, выполненных из очагового безавтоклавного бетона, который обеспечивает повышенное сопротивление, в состав блока введено микроармирующее волокно, а продольные и поперечные стенки блока имеют пазы и гребни различной конфигурации, полость блока может быть заполнена утеплителем, например пенополистиролом [Патент РФ15 of the longitudinal and transverse walls made of focal autoclave-free concrete, which provides increased resistance, a micro-reinforcing fiber is introduced into the block, and the longitudinal and transverse walls of the block have grooves and ridges of various configurations, the cavity of the block can be filled with insulation, for example, polystyrene foam [RF Patent
20 на полезную модель Ne 87187, кл. Е04С 1/00, опубликован 27.09.2009]. 20 to the utility model Ne 87187, class Е04С 1/00, published September 27, 2009].
Недостатками известного блока есть недостаточные теплоизоляция, звукоизоляция и прочность, значительная его себестоимость. The disadvantages of the known block are insufficient thermal insulation, sound insulation and strength, its significant cost.
В основу полезной модели поставлена задача усовершенствования теплоизоляционного строительного блока, в котором блок оснащен The utility model is based on the task of improving the heat-insulating building block, in which the block is equipped
25 дополнительным теплоизоляционным слоем, по крайней мере, с одной продольной стороны, и/или, по крайней мере, с одной поперечной стороны, изготовление теплоизоляционного слоя из пенополистиролбетона, обеспечивает расширение ассортимента строительных блоков, этим обеспечивается повышение теплоизоляции и звукоизоляции, увеличение зо прочности, снижения себестоимости блоков. 25 additional thermal insulation layer, at least one longitudinal side, and / or at least one transverse side, the manufacture of a thermal insulation layer of expanded polystyrene concrete, provides an expansion of the range of building blocks, this provides increased thermal insulation and sound insulation, increase the strength, reducing the cost of blocks.
Поставленная задача решается тем, что в теплоизоляционном строительном блоке, который представляет собой объемную конструкцию, содержащую продольные и поперечные боковые стенки, согласно полезной модели, предусмотрены следующие отличия: The problem is solved in that in the heat-insulating building block, which is a three-dimensional structure containing longitudinal and transverse side walls, according to the utility model, the following differences are provided:
35 - блок оснащен дополнительным теплоизоляционным слоем; 35 - the unit is equipped with an additional heat-insulating layer;
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) - теплоизоляционный слой расположен, по крайней мере, с одной продольной стороны, и/или, по крайней мере, с одной поперечной стороны; SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - the heat-insulating layer is located at least on one longitudinal side and / or at least on one transverse side;
- Теплоизоляционный слой выполнен из пенополистиролбетона. - The heat-insulating layer is made of polystyrene foam concrete.
Кроме этого, теплоизоляционный слой состоит из гранулированного 5 вспененного полистирола, с добавлением цемента, воздухоабсорбирующей добавки и воды, в следующем соотношении, мае. %: Полистирол - 65,0-85,0, цемент -15,0-20,0, добавка воздухоабсорбирующая - 0,015-0,03, вода - остальное; между блоком и дополнительным теплоизоляционным слоем установлена укрепляющая сетка, блок выполнен со сквозными вертикальными ю щелевидными пустотами; теплоизоляционный блок выполнен рядовым, угловым, межстеновым, или фундаментным. In addition, the heat-insulating layer consists of granular 5 foamed polystyrene, with the addition of cement, an air-absorbing additive and water, in the following ratio, May. %: Polystyrene - 65.0-85.0, cement -15.0-20.0, air-absorbing additive - 0.015-0.03, water - the rest; a reinforcing mesh is installed between the block and the additional heat-insulating layer, the block is made with through vertical slit-like voids; the heat-insulating block is made ordinary, angular, inter-wall, or foundation.
Суть полезной модели поясняется чертежами, где: The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:
Фиг. 1 изображен блок с теплоизоляционными слоями вдоль обеих продольных сторон, вид сверху; FIG. 1 shows a block with heat-insulating layers along both longitudinal sides, a top view;
15 Фиг. 2 - блок с теплоизоляционными слоями вдоль обеих продольных сторон и - одной поперечной стороны (угловой блок), вид сверху; 15 FIG. 2 - block with heat-insulating layers along both longitudinal sides and - one transverse side (corner block), top view;
Фиг. 3 - блок с теплоизоляционными слоями вдоль одной продольной стороны и одной поперечной стороны (угловой блок), вид сверху; FIG. 3 - block with heat-insulating layers along one longitudinal side and one transverse side (corner block), top view;
Теплоизоляционный блок содержит строительный блок 1 , 20 представляющий собой объемную конструкцию, которая содержит продольные боковые стенки 2, поперечные боковые стенки 3, блок 1 выполнен рядовым, угловым, межстеновым и/или фундаментным, теплоизоляционный слой 4, выполненный из пенополистиролбетона и расположен с одной или обоих продольных сторон 2, и/или по крайней мере с одной поперечной стороны. С 25 блока 1 , между блоком 1 и слоем 4 может быть установлена укрепляющая сетка 5, в блоке 1 могут быть выполнены сквозные вертикальные щелевидные полости 6. The heat-insulating block contains a building block 1, 20, which is a three-dimensional structure that contains longitudinal side walls 2, transverse side walls 3, block 1 is made of an ordinary, angular, interwall and / or foundation, heat-insulating layer 4 made of polystyrene foam concrete and is located on one or both longitudinal sides 2, and / or at least one transverse side. With 25 block 1, between the block 1 and the layer 4 can be installed reinforcing mesh 5, in block 1 can be made through vertical slotted cavity 6.
Устройство производят и применяют следующим образом. Производят строительный блок 1 по известным технологиям, оставляют его на 3-15 часов зо для застывания, отдельно готовят смесь, состоящую из следующих компонентов, мае. %: Полистирола 65,0-85,0, цемента 15,0-20,0, добавки воздухоабсорбирующей 0,015-0,03 и воды - остальные, перемешивают ее, получая пенополистиролбетон. В подготовленную форму закладывают застывший блок 1 , при этом между блоком 1 и стенкой формы остается полость The device is manufactured and used as follows. The building block 1 is produced by known technologies, it is left for 3-15 hours to set, and the mixture consisting of the following components is prepared separately in May. %: Polystyrene 65.0-85.0, cement 15.0-20.0, additives air-absorbing 0.015-0.03 and water - the rest, mix it, getting polystyrene foam concrete. A frozen block 1 is laid in the prepared mold, while a cavity remains between the block 1 and the mold wall
35 шириной 3-10 см (в зависимости от назначения теплоизоляционного блока), в 35 3-10 cm wide (depending on the purpose of the insulating block), in
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) которую закладывают пенополистиролбетон, что находится на ранней стадии застывания, это укрепляет соединения блока 1 и теплоизоляционного слоя 4. Для более прочного соединения блока 1 и слоя 4, между ними устанавливают сетку, которая изготовлена из проволоки толщиной 2-3 мм. Если блок 1 выполнен с полостями 6, в них можно закладывать смесь пенополистиролбетона. В зависимости от назначения теплоизоляционного строительного блока 1 (рядовой, угловой, межстеновой, фундаментный), теплоизоляционный слой 4 можно выполнять на обеих продольных боковых стенках 2, или на одной продольной стороне 2, (когда не требуется очень значительная теплоизоляция) при заключении рядового блока, при этом слои 4 находятся только извне или - снаружи и внутрь 5 сооружения, при укладке блоков 1 в углах сооружений возможно выполнение слоев 4 на двух продольных сторонах 2 и на одной поперечном стороне 3 и др... SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) which is laid with expanded polystyrene concrete, which is at an early stage of solidification, this strengthens the connections of block 1 and the heat-insulating layer 4. For a more durable connection of block 1 and layer 4, a mesh is made between them, which is made of 2-3 mm thick wire. If block 1 is made with cavities 6, a mixture of expanded polystyrene concrete can be laid in them. Depending on the purpose of the heat-insulating building block 1 (ordinary, angular, inter-wall, foundation), the heat-insulating layer 4 can be performed on both longitudinal side walls 2, or on one longitudinal side 2 (when very significant thermal insulation is not required) when concluding an ordinary block, however, layers 4 are located only externally or externally and internally 5 of the structure, when laying blocks 1 in the corners of structures, layers 4 can be made on two longitudinal sides 2 and on one transverse side 3, etc.
Применение предложенного теплоизоляционного блока при строительстве жилых, общественных, промышленных зданий и сооружений позволит уменьшить затраты на обогрев зданий, так как коэффициент теплопроводности пенополистиролбетона составляет 0,052, а коэффициент теплопроводности пенополистирола составляет 0,041 , повысить звукоизоляцию и прочность, снизить себестоимость изделий. The application of the proposed insulation block in the construction of residential, public, industrial buildings and structures will reduce the cost of heating buildings, since the coefficient of thermal conductivity of expanded polystyrene concrete is 0.052, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of expanded polystyrene is 0.041, increase sound insulation and strength, reduce the cost of products.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAU201206427U UA77214U (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Heat-insulating building block |
| UAU201206427 | 2012-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013180683A1 true WO2013180683A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
Family
ID=49673735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/UA2013/000038 Ceased WO2013180683A1 (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2013-04-09 | Heat-insulating building block |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| UA (1) | UA77214U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013180683A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1680674A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1991-09-30 | Казанский инженерно-строительный институт | Raw mixture for light concrete |
| RU2060332C1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-05-20 | Коваленко Николай Владимирович | Wall block |
| RU2109888C1 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-04-27 | Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона | Wall |
| RU2181707C2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-04-27 | Братский государственный технический университет | Composition for manufacture of light-concrete products |
| RU2381336C1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-02-10 | Валерий Андреевич Лещиков | Set of building blocks |
-
2012
- 2012-05-28 UA UAU201206427U patent/UA77214U/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-04-09 WO PCT/UA2013/000038 patent/WO2013180683A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1680674A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1991-09-30 | Казанский инженерно-строительный институт | Raw mixture for light concrete |
| RU2060332C1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1996-05-20 | Коваленко Николай Владимирович | Wall block |
| RU2109888C1 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-04-27 | Государственный научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона | Wall |
| RU2181707C2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-04-27 | Братский государственный технический университет | Composition for manufacture of light-concrete products |
| RU2381336C1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-02-10 | Валерий Андреевич Лещиков | Set of building blocks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CHERKASOV N.A.: "Kamennye i oblitsovochnye raboty.", GOSSTROIIZDAT USSR, 1961, KIEV, pages 28 - 35 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA77214U (en) | 2013-02-11 |
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