WO2013180257A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013180257A1 WO2013180257A1 PCT/JP2013/065146 JP2013065146W WO2013180257A1 WO 2013180257 A1 WO2013180257 A1 WO 2013180257A1 JP 2013065146 W JP2013065146 W JP 2013065146W WO 2013180257 A1 WO2013180257 A1 WO 2013180257A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- weight
- parts
- undertread
- rubber composition
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
- B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire that maintains and improves durability while reducing rolling resistance.
- tan ⁇ of 60 ° C. and rubber hardness by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement are used as an index of exothermic property of the rubber composition.
- rubber hardness, tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation, particularly tensile breaking strength and tensile breaking elongation at 100 ° C. are high.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a rubber composition for a base tread of a steel belt radial tire for passenger cars, a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 SA of 40 to 120 m 2 / g and a dibutyl phthalate oil absorption of 140 ml with respect to 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber. It is proposed to reduce rolling resistance of tires by blending 3 to 35 parts by weight of carbon black of / 100 g or more. However, the demand for further reducing the rolling resistance in recent years and the demand for balancing the low rolling resistance and the tire durability in a higher order have become stronger and further improvement has been demanded. Furthermore, heavy duty pneumatic tires used for trucks, buses and the like have been required to improve rehabilitation (retreadability) to a level higher than conventional levels.
- the object of the present invention is to maintain and improve the durability while reducing the rolling resistance of the pneumatic tire, and to improve the rehabilitation property (retreading property) that is a secondary life to a level higher than the conventional level. Is to provide.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention that achieves the above object is a pneumatic tire in which an undertread and a cap tread are arranged on a belt layer embedded in a tread portion, and the undertread is formed of a rubber composition for an undertread.
- the rubber composition for undertread contains 15 to 45 parts by weight of carbon black and 3 to 30 parts by weight of silica with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber, and the silane coupling agent is 5 to 5 parts by weight of the silica. 15% by weight, and the diene rubber comprises 70 to 90% by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber and 30 to 10% by weight of butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber.
- nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 SA is 35 ⁇ 85m 2 / g, with DBP absorption 105 ⁇ 200 ml / 100 g
- the amount of sulfur contained in the undertread rubber composition is Y parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber, and the amount of sulfur contained in the coating rubber composition forming the belt layer is the rubber component.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention has an under tread, a cap tread, and a belt layer, and the rubber composition for the under tread is 70 to 90% by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber. 15 to 45 wt% of carbon black having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 SA of 35 to 85 m 2 / g and a DBP absorption of 105 to 200 ml / 100 g with respect to 100 parts by weight of diene rubber comprising 30 to 10 wt%.
- the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for undertread is preferably composed of 80 to 90% by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber and 20 to 10% by weight of butadiene rubber.
- the carbon black content is preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight, and the silica content is preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention is suitable as a heavy-duty pneumatic tire used for trucks or buses, and has improved durability and rehabilitation (retreadability) while reducing rolling resistance and improving fuel efficiency. Can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a half sectional view of a tire meridian illustrating an embodiment of a pneumatic tire of the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention can be applied as, for example, tires for passenger cars, tires for sports multipurpose vehicles (SUV), heavy duty tires for trucks, buses, large construction vehicles, and the like. Especially, it can use suitably for the pneumatic tire for heavy loads.
- SUV sports multipurpose vehicles
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a heavy-duty pneumatic tire used for trucks, buses, etc., which is composed of a tread portion 1, a sidewall portion 2, and a bead portion 3, and the tire equator surface is denoted by reference sign CL.
- a carcass layer 4 is extended between the left and right bead portions 3, and both end portions 4 a of the bead cores 5 embedded in the bead portions 3 are sandwiched between the bead fillers 6 from the inner side in the tire axial direction to the outer side. It is folded back.
- a plurality of belt layers 7 (7A to 7D) in which steel cords are inclinedly arranged with respect to the tire circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer 4 of the tread portion 1.
- the plurality of belt layers 7 include a first belt layer 7A disposed adjacent to the carcass layer 4, a second belt layer 7B disposed on the outer peripheral side of the first belt layer 7A, and an outer periphery of the second belt layer 7B.
- the third belt layer 7C is disposed on the side, and the fourth belt layer 7D is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the third belt layer 7C.
- the steel cord of the second belt layer 7B and the steel cord of the third belt layer 7C intersect with each other with the inclination direction with respect to the tire circumferential direction reversed.
- the plurality of belt layers 7 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL.
- These belt layers 7 (7A to 7D) are configured by coating the aligned steel cords with a coating rubber composition.
- an under tread 9 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the fourth belt layer 7D, and a cap tread 8 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the under tread 9.
- the under tread 9 is composed of a rubber composition for under tread
- the cap tread 8 is composed of a rubber composition for cap tread.
- the diene rubber is composed of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber and butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber, preferably butadiene rubber.
- the exothermic property of the rubber composition is reduced, rubber hardness, tensile strength at break, Mechanical properties such as tensile elongation at break can be improved and tire durability can be improved.
- the blending amount of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber is 70 to 90% by weight, preferably 80 to 90% by weight, in 100% by weight of diene rubber. If the blending amount of natural rubber and isoprene rubber is less than 70% by weight, the tensile breaking strength and tensile breaking elongation of the rubber composition are deteriorated. In addition, the durability of the tire is reduced. If the blending amount of the natural rubber and isoprene rubber exceeds 90% by weight, the rubber hardness of the rubber composition is lowered, the heat buildup is increased, and the rolling resistance when the tire is formed is increased.
- the compounding amount of butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber is 30 to 10% by weight, preferably 20 to 10% by weight, in 100% by weight of diene rubber.
- the blending amount of butadiene rubber and styrene butadiene rubber is less than 10% by weight, the rubber hardness and tensile breaking strength of the rubber composition are deteriorated. And exothermicity becomes large and rolling resistance when it is made a tire becomes large.
- the compounding amount of butadiene rubber and styrene butadiene rubber exceeds 30% by weight, the tensile strength at break and the tensile elongation at break of the rubber composition are lowered, and the durability when the tire is formed is lowered.
- silica and carbon black In the rubber composition for undertread, silica and carbon black must be blended. As described above, by blending specific carbon black and silica with butadiene rubber and / or styrene butadiene rubber, the exothermic property of the rubber composition is reduced, and the rubber hardness, tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation, etc. It is possible to improve the mechanical properties of the tire and improve the tire durability.
- the carbon black used in the rubber composition for undertread has a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area N 2 SA of 35 to 85 m 2 / g, preferably 40 to 80 m 2 / g, more preferably 40 to 70 m 2 / g.
- N 2 SA nitrogen adsorption specific surface area
- N 2 SA exceeds 85 m 2 / g, tan ⁇ (60 ° C.) increases and heat generation increases.
- N 2 SA shall be measured according to JIS K6217-2.
- the DBP absorption amount of carbon black is 105 to 200 ml / 100 g, preferably 105 to 180 ml / 100 g, more preferably 110 to 170 ml / 100 g. If the DBP absorption is less than 105 ml / 100 g, the carbon black cannot be sufficiently reinforced, and the tire durability is lowered. When the DBP absorption exceeds 200 ml / 100 g, the molding processability of the rubber composition is lowered, the mechanical properties such as tensile breaking strength and tensile breaking elongation are lowered, and tire durability is deteriorated. In addition, workability deteriorates due to an increase in viscosity.
- the DBP absorption amount shall be measured according to JIS K6217-4 oil absorption amount A method.
- the compounding amount of carbon black is 15 to 45 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the blending amount of the carbon black is less than 15 parts by weight, the reinforcing performance for the rubber composition cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the rubber hardness and the tensile strength at break are insufficient. If the blending amount of carbon black exceeds 45 parts by weight, the exothermic property of the rubber composition increases and the tensile elongation at break decreases.
- the amount of silica is 3 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 7 to 23 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the total amount of silica and carbon black is preferably 20 to 75 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the total amount of silica and carbon black is preferably 20 to 75 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- silica in the undertread rubber composition silica usually used in a tire rubber composition can be blended.
- type of silica for example, wet method silica, dry method silica, or surface-treated silica can be used.
- the dispersibility of silica is improved and the reinforcement with the rubber component is increased.
- the silane coupling agent is blended in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight, preferably 7 to 13% by weight, based on the amount of silica.
- the blending amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 5% by weight of the silica weight, the effect of improving the dispersibility of silica cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent exceeds 15 weight%, silane coupling agents will condense and it will become impossible to acquire a desired effect.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- a sulfur-containing silane coupling agent is preferable.
- the rubber composition for undertread contains sulfur.
- the sulfur content in the rubber composition for undertread is set to Y parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber.
- the sulfur content (Y) is preferably 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight, more preferably 1.65 to 2.15 parts by weight.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention forms the belt layer 7 (7A to 7D) by covering the aligned steel cords with a coating rubber composition.
- a rubber composition for coating a rubber composition usually used for a rubber composition for covering a cord of a pneumatic tire can be applied.
- the rubber composition for coating can be composed of a base rubber component with a diene rubber composed of natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, or the like.
- the coating rubber composition contains sulfur.
- the sulfur content in the coating rubber composition is X parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
- the difference ⁇ in the sulfur content is preferably closer to zero. If the sulfur content difference ⁇ is larger than 4.5, sulfur that plays an important role in metal adhesion shifts from the belt layer to the under tread due to the concentration gradient, resulting in disadvantageous adhesion in the belt layer, and finally The correctness (retreading property) deteriorates.
- the correction property (retreading property) of a pneumatic tire means that the retreaded tire (regenerated tire) that has been subjected to retreading after use has a practically sufficient level of tire durability. It shall be said.
- the rubber hardness of the cap tread and the under tread refers to the hardness of rubber measured at a temperature of 20 ° C. with a durometer type A in accordance with JIS K6253.
- the rubber composition for a cap tread a rubber composition usually used for a cap tread of a pneumatic tire can be applied.
- Undertread rubber composition, cap tread rubber composition and coating rubber composition include tires such as vulcanization or crosslinking agents, vulcanization accelerators, various inorganic fillers, various oils, anti-aging agents, plasticizers, etc.
- Various additives generally used in rubber compositions can be blended, and such additives can be kneaded by a general method to form a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking. .
- a conventional general amount can be used.
- the rubber composition for tires can be produced by mixing the above components using a normal rubber kneading machine such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a roll.
- the rubber composition for an under tread can be suitably used for an under tread portion of a pneumatic tire, particularly an under tread portion of a heavy load tire such as a truck or a bus.
- a pneumatic tire having an undertread portion formed of an undertread rubber composition has low heat generation during running, so that it can reduce rolling resistance and improve fuel efficiency.
- the tire durability can be improved to a conventional level or higher.
- the sulfur content difference ⁇ is adjusted with the coating rubber composition constituting the belt layer adjacent to the inner side in the tire radial direction, so that the rehabilitation property (retreading property) that is the secondary life is the conventional level. This can be improved.
- the 31 types of rubber compositions obtained were each vulcanized at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes in a mold having a predetermined shape to prepare test pieces, and the tensile properties, rubber hardness and dynamic viscoelasticity were measured by the following methods. Was evaluated.
- Rubber Hardness The rubber hardness of the obtained test piece was measured at a temperature of 20 ° C. with a durometer type A in accordance with JIS K6253. The obtained results are shown in the “Rubber Hardness” column of Tables 1 to 4 as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The larger the index, the higher the rubber hardness, which means that when a pneumatic tire is used, the rolling resistance is small and the fuel efficiency is excellent.
- the index of “TB @ 100 ° C.” is larger, the tensile strength at break is larger.
- the index of “EB @ 100 ° C.” is larger, the tensile elongation is larger, which means that the durability is excellent when a pneumatic tire is obtained.
- Dynamic viscoelasticity In accordance with JIS K6394, the obtained viscoelasticity was measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. under conditions of an initial strain of 10%, an amplitude of ⁇ 2%, and a frequency of 20 Hz at a temperature of 60 ° C. The loss tangent tan ⁇ was measured. The obtained results are shown in the column of “tan ⁇ @ 60 ° C.” in Tables 1 to 4 as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller the index, the lower the heat generation, and the lower the rolling resistance and the better the fuel efficiency when using a pneumatic tire.
- undertread rubber compositions were used to form an undertread portion, and the cap tread portion was made of the cap tread rubber composition shown in Table 6, and the coating rubber composition shown in Table 7 was used.
- a pneumatic tire having the following tire size was vulcanized and formed so as to constitute the belt layer.
- the rubber hardness of the cap tread was adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of carbon black.
- the rolling resistance, durability, and rehabilitation properties (retreading properties) of the 31 types of pneumatic tires obtained were evaluated by the following methods.
- Rolling resistance A pneumatic tire with a tire size of 275 / 80R22.5 is vulcanized, and the resulting tire is assembled to a standard rim (size 22.5 ⁇ 8.25 wheel), and an indoor drum test in accordance with JIS D4230. It was attached to a machine (drum diameter 1707 mm), and the resistance force at an air pressure of 900 kPa, a load of 33.8 kN, and a speed of 80 km / hour was measured to obtain a rolling resistance. The obtained results are shown in the “Rolling resistance” column of Tables 1 to 4 as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller the index, the smaller the rolling resistance and the better the fuel efficiency.
- Durability A pneumatic tire with a tire size of 275 / 80R22.5 was vulcanized and molded, and the resulting tire was assembled on a standard rim (size 22.5 x 8.25 wheel), and an indoor drum test in accordance with JIS D4230 Attaching to a machine (drum diameter 1707 mm), a running test is started at an air pressure of 900 kPa, a slip angle of 2 deg, a speed of 45 km / hour, and an initial load of 33.8 kN. Every 24 hours after the start of the test, the load was increased by 10% of the initial load, a running test was conducted until the tire broke down, and the running distance until breaking was measured. The obtained results are shown in the “Durability” column of Tables 1 to 4 as an index with the travel distance of Comparative Example 1 as 100. It means that tire durability is excellent, so that this index
- a pneumatic tire with a tire size of 275 / 80R22.5 is vulcanized and molded, and the resulting tire is assembled to a standard rim (wheel of size 22.5 ⁇ 8.25), and an indoor drum tester compliant with JIS D4230 (A preliminary running test is started for 240 hours with a mixed gas containing 55% oxygen and an air pressure of 900 kPa, a speed of 45 km / hr, and a load of 47.4 kN. After completion of the preliminary running test, retreading is performed.
- a running test is started at an air pressure of 900 kPa, a slip angle of 2 deg, a speed of 45 km / hour, and an initial load of 33.8 kN. Every 24 hours after the start of the test, the load was increased by 10% of the initial load, a running test was conducted until the tire broke down, and the running distance until breaking was measured.
- the obtained results are shown in the column of “correction” in Tables 1 to 4 as an index with the traveling distance of Comparative Example 1 as 100. The larger this index, the better the durability of the retread tire.
- NR natural rubber
- STR20 BR Butadiene rubber
- Nippon Zeon BR1220 SBR butadiene rubber
- CB1 Niteron Carbon # 300IH
- N 2 SA 120 m 2 / g
- DBP absorption amount 126 ml / 100 g, manufactured by Nippon Nihon Carbon Co., Ltd.
- CB2 Niteron Carbon Corporation Niteron # 200IS
- N 2 SA 95 m 2 / g
- DBP absorption amount 122 ml / 100 g
- CB3 Toe Carbon Co., Ltd.
- Zinc oxide Zinc oxide 3 types manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry
- Stearic acid Beads stearic acid manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Antioxidant SANTOFLEX 6PPD manufactured by Flexis
- Sulfur Fine powder sulfur with Jinhua seal oil manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator Noxeller NS-P manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the rubber compositions for undertreads of Comparative Examples 2 to 5 have the same composition as the rubber composition for undertread of Comparative Example 1 that does not contain silica, and the rubber hardness and tensile strength at break. And the tensile elongation at break are the same.
- the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 2 has a tire hardness difference worse than that of Comparative Example 1 because the rubber hardness difference ⁇ is less than 5. Since the pneumatic tires of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 have a sulfur content difference ⁇ of 4.5 or less, the tire retreading property is improved as compared with Comparative Example 1. In the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 5, the difference in rubber hardness ⁇ exceeds 12, so that the tire durability is worse than that of Comparative Example 1.
- the rubber composition for undertread of Comparative Example 6 contains butadiene rubber but does not contain silica, so that the tensile strength at break and the tensile elongation at break are lowered and the durability is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition for under treads of Comparative Example 7 contains silica but does not contain butadiene rubber, the rubber hardness and tensile strength at break are deteriorated.
- the blending amount of natural rubber exceeds 90 parts by weight and the blending amount of butadiene rubber is less than 10 parts by weight, so that the rubber hardness and the tensile strength at break are deteriorated.
- the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 9 has a rubber hardness difference ⁇ of less than 5, and therefore the tire durability is worse than that of the pneumatic tire of Example 1.
- the difference ⁇ in the sulfur content exceeds 4.5, so that the tire retreading property is deteriorated as compared with the pneumatic tire of Example 1.
- the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 11 has a rubber hardness difference ⁇ exceeding 12, the tire durability is deteriorated as compared with the pneumatic tire of Example 1.
- the air retirement of Comparative Example 15 has a sulfur content difference ⁇ of more than 4.5, so that the tire rehabilitation is worse than the air retirement of Example 3.
- the pneumatic retire of Comparative Example 16 has a tire hardness difference worse than that of the pneumatic retire of Example 3 because the rubber hardness difference ⁇ exceeds 12.
- N 2 SA of carbon black CB5 is less than 35 m 2 / g and DBP absorption is less than 105 ml / 100 g, so that the tensile strength at break and the elongation at break are reduced. , Durability becomes worse.
- the compounding amount of silica is less than 3 parts by weight, the tensile strength at break and the tensile elongation at break are lowered and the durability is deteriorated.
- the air retire of Comparative Example 19 has a tire hardness difference worse than that of Example 4 because the rubber hardness difference ⁇ exceeds 12.
- the rubber composition for undertread of Comparative Example 20 has a carbon black content of less than 15 parts by weight and a silica content of more than 30 parts by weight.
- the durability of the pneumatic tire is deteriorated.
- the rubber composition for undertread of Comparative Example 21 since the blending amount of natural rubber exceeds 90 parts by weight and the blending amount of styrene butadiene rubber is less than 10 parts by weight, the tan ⁇ value becomes small due to the blending effect of silica. , Rubber hardness decreases and rolling resistance deteriorates.
- the sulfur content difference ⁇ exceeds 4.5, and therefore, the tire retreading property is deteriorated as compared with the pneumatic tire of Example 6. Since the pneumatic tire of Comparative Example 23 has a rubber hardness difference ⁇ exceeding 12, the tire durability is worse than that of the pneumatic tire of Example 6.
- the blending amount of natural rubber is less than 70 parts by weight, and the blending amount of styrene butadiene rubber is more than 30 parts by weight. Getting worse.
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Description
得られた試験片のゴム硬度を、JIS K6253に準拠し、デュロメータのタイプAにより温度20℃で測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数として、表1~4の「ゴム硬度」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほどゴム硬度が高く、空気入りタイヤにしたとき転がり抵抗が小さく燃費性能が優れることを意味する。
得られた試験片から、JIS K6251に準拠してJIS3号ダンベル型試験片(厚さ2mm)を打ち抜き、引張り速度500mm/分、100℃で試験を行い、引張り破断強度及び引張り破断伸びを測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数として、100℃の引張り破断強度を表1~4の「TB@100℃」の欄及び100℃の引張り破断伸びを「EB@100℃」の欄に示した。「TB@100℃」の指数が大きいほど引張り破断強度が大きく、「EB@100℃」の指数が大きいほど引張り伸びが大きく、空気入りタイヤにしたとき耐久性が優れることを意味する。
得られた試験片をJIS K6394に準拠して、東洋精機製作所社製粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用いて、初期歪み10%、振幅±2%、周波数20Hzの条件で、温度60℃における損失正接tanδを測定した。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数として、表1~4の「tanδ@60℃」の欄に示した。この指数が小さいほど発熱性が小さく、空気入りタイヤにしたとき転がり抵抗が小さく燃費性能が優れることを意味する。
タイヤサイズが275/80R22.5の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ22.5×8.25のホイール)に組み付け、JIS D4230に準拠する室内ドラム試験機(ドラム径1707mm)に取り付け、空気圧900kPa、荷重33.8kN、速度80km/時の抵抗力を測定し、転がり抵抗とした。得られた結果は、比較例1の値を100とする指数として表1~4の「転がり抵抗」の欄に示した。この指数が小さいほど転がり抵抗が小さく燃費性能が優れていることを意味する。
タイヤサイズが275/80R22.5の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ22.5×8.25のホイール)に組み付け、JIS D4230に準拠する室内ドラム試験機(ドラム径1707mm)に取り付け、空気圧900kPa、スリップアングル2deg、速度45km/時、初期荷重33.8kNでの走行試験を開始する。試験開始後、24時間毎に、初期荷重の10%ずつの荷重を増加させ、タイヤが破壊するまで走行試験を行い、破壊するまでの走行距離を測った。得られた結果は、比較例1の走行距離を100とする指数として表1~4の「耐久性」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほどタイヤ耐久性が優れていることを意味する。
タイヤサイズが275/80R22.5の空気入りタイヤを加硫成形し、得られたタイヤを標準リム(サイズ22.5×8.25のホイール)に組み付け、JIS D4230に準拠する室内ドラム試験機(ドラム径1707mm)に取り付け、酸素を55%含んだ混合気体にて空気圧を900kPa、速度45km/時、荷重47.4kNで240時間の予備走行試験を開始する。予備走行試験の終了後、リトレッド処理を施す。得られた更生タイヤを使用して、空気圧900kPa、スリップアングル2deg、速度45km/時、初期荷重33.8kNでの走行試験を開始する。試験開始後、24時間毎に、初期荷重の10%ずつの荷重を増加させ、タイヤが破壊するまで走行試験を行い、破壊するまでの走行距離を測った。得られた結果は、比較例1の走行距離を100とする指数として表1~4の「更正性」の欄に示した。この指数が大きいほどリトレッドタイヤの耐久性が優れていることを意味する。
・NR:天然ゴム、STR20
・BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol BR1220
・SBR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol 1502
・CB1:新日化カーボン社製ニテロン#300IH、N2SA=120m2/g、DBP吸収量=126ml/100g
・CB2:新日化カーボン社製ニテロン#200IS、N2SA=95m2/g、DBP吸収量=122ml/100g
・CB3:東海カーボン社製シースト116HM、N2SA=56m2/g、DBP吸収量=158ml/100g
・CB4:東海カーボン社製シーストSO、N2SA=42m2/g、DBP吸収量=115ml/100g
・CB5:新日化カーボン社製ニテロン#55S、N2SA=28m2/g、DBP吸収量=88ml/100g・シリカ:東ソー・シリカ社製ニップシールAQ
・カップリング剤:シランカップリング剤、EVONIC DEGUSSA社製Si69
・酸化亜鉛華:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・ステアリン酸:日油社製ビーズステアリン酸
・酸化防止剤:フレキシス社製SANTOFLEX6PPD
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業社製金華印油入微粉硫黄
・加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業社製ノクセラーNS-P
2 サイドウォール部
3 ビード部
4 カーカス層
5 ビードコア
6 ビードフィラー
7A~7D ベルト層
8 キャップトレッド
9 アンダートレッド
Claims (4)
- トレッド部に埋設したベルト層上に、アンダートレッド及びキャップトレッドを配置した空気入りタイヤであって、前記アンダートレッドをアンダートレッド用ゴム組成物で形成し、該アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物が、ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対し、カーボンブラックを15~45重量部、シリカを3~30重量部配合し、シランカップリング剤を前記シリカ量の5~15重量%配合し、前記ジエン系ゴムが、天然ゴム及び/又はイソプレンゴムを70~90重量%と、ブタジエンゴム及び/又はスチレンブタジエンゴムを30~10重量%とからなると共に、前記カーボンブラックの窒素吸着比表面積N2SAが35~85m2/g、DBP吸収量が105~200ml/100gであり、前記アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物が含有する硫黄の量を前記ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対しY重量部とし、前記ベルト層を形成する被覆用ゴム組成物が含有する硫黄の量をゴム成分100重量部に対しX重量部とするとき、両者の硫黄含有量の差(β=X-Y)が4.5以下であり、かつ前記キャップトレッドのゴム硬度をA、前記アンダートレッドのゴム硬度をBとするとき、両者のゴム硬度の差(α=A-B)が5以上12以下であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物を構成するジエン系ゴムが、前記天然ゴム及び/又はイソプレンゴムを80~90重量%と、前記ブタジエンゴムを20~10重量%とからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物が、前記カーボンブラックを20~40重量部、前記シリカを5~25重量部配合したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- トラックまたはバスに使用する重荷重用空気入りタイヤである請求項1,2又は3に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013553550A JP5768901B2 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US14/404,427 US20150144240A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Pneumatic Tire |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-125333 | 2012-05-31 | ||
| JP2012125333 | 2012-05-31 |
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| WO2013180257A1 true WO2013180257A1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/065146 Ceased WO2013180257A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150144240A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5768901B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013180257A1 (ja) |
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| JP2015182294A (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 乗用車用空気入タイヤの製造方法 |
| CN107011556A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 特拓(青岛)轮胎技术有限公司 | 一种全天候轮胎的胎面橡胶组合物 |
| JP2017190431A (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| WO2019107390A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤおよびそれに用いるタイヤ用ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2019098799A (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-24 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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| KR20210064260A (ko) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-06-02 | 비를라 카본 유.에스.에이., 인코포레이티드 | 개선된 자동차 진동 방지 고무 배합물 성능을 위한 카본 블랙 |
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| JP2015182294A (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 乗用車用空気入タイヤの製造方法 |
| JP2017190431A (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2020500952A (ja) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-01-16 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 特定の補強用充填剤を含むゴム組成物 |
| JP7064221B2 (ja) | 2016-10-31 | 2022-05-10 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 特定の補強用充填剤を含むゴム組成物 |
| CN107011556A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 特拓(青岛)轮胎技术有限公司 | 一种全天候轮胎的胎面橡胶组合物 |
| CN111386200B (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2022-06-03 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | 充气轮胎及该充气轮胎所使用的轮胎用橡胶组合物的制造方法 |
| WO2019107390A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤおよびそれに用いるタイヤ用ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
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| JPWO2021166904A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-26 | ||
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| JP7735993B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 | 2025-09-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
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| JP2022107205A (ja) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7127705B2 (ja) | 2021-01-08 | 2022-08-30 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| WO2022149491A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2022148076A (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7211446B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-01-24 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| WO2022202668A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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| WO2023127489A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5768901B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
| JPWO2013180257A1 (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
| US20150144240A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
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