WO2013179612A1 - 金属化フィルムコンデンサ - Google Patents
金属化フィルムコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013179612A1 WO2013179612A1 PCT/JP2013/003275 JP2013003275W WO2013179612A1 WO 2013179612 A1 WO2013179612 A1 WO 2013179612A1 JP 2013003275 W JP2013003275 W JP 2013003275W WO 2013179612 A1 WO2013179612 A1 WO 2013179612A1
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- film
- electrode
- metallized film
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/32—Wound capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/012—Form of non-self-supporting electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/015—Special provisions for self-healing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
- H01G4/18—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- This technical field relates to metallized film capacitors used in electronic equipment, electrical equipment, industrial equipment, automobiles and the like.
- the present invention relates to a metallized film capacitor that is optimal for smoothing, filtering, and snubber of an inverter circuit for driving a motor of a hybrid vehicle.
- HEV hybrid vehicle
- the working voltage range of such an electric motor for HEV is high, several hundred volts. Therefore, a metallized film capacitor having a high withstand voltage and low loss electric characteristics is used as a capacitor used in an electric motor. Furthermore, a metalized film capacitor having a long life is also used from the request of maintenance-free.
- Metallized film capacitors are roughly classified into a metal foil electrode method using a metal foil as an electrode and a metal vapor deposition electrode method using a deposited metal provided on a dielectric film as an electrode.
- the metallized film capacitor of the metal vapor deposition electrode type has a smaller volume occupied by the electrode than the metal foil electrode type, and can be reduced in size and weight.
- the metal vapor deposition electrode system has high reliability against dielectric breakdown due to the self-healing function unique to the metal vapor deposition electrode.
- the self-healing function is a function for recovering the function of the capacitor by evaporating and scattering the metal deposition electrode around the defect, and is generally called self-healing.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional metallized film capacitor.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a metallized film used in a conventional metallized film capacitor.
- each electrode is drawn to the outside.
- Metallicon electrodes 104a and 104b are formed by spraying zinc.
- the metal vapor-deposited electrode 101a is divided into a plurality of divided electrode portions 106a by slits 105a on the side from the substantially central portion of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion forming the capacitance toward the insulation margin 103a.
- the metal vapor-deposited electrode 101b is divided into a plurality of divided electrode portions 106b by slits 105b on the side from the substantially central portion of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion forming the capacitance toward the insulation margin 103b.
- an oil layer is formed in advance at the position of the slit 105a in the dielectric film 102a, thereby forming the slit 105a where the metal vapor-deposited electrode 101a does not exist.
- an oil layer is formed in advance at the position of the slit 105b of the dielectric film 102b, thereby forming the slit 105b where the metal vapor deposition electrode 101b does not exist.
- the divided electrode portion 106a is connected in parallel to the main electrode portion 107a of the metal vapor deposition electrode 101a by a fuse 108a.
- the divided electrode portion 106b is connected in parallel to the main electrode portion 107b of the metal vapor deposition electrode 101b with a fuse 108b.
- the main electrode portion 107a is located on the opposite side of the insulation margin 103a from the approximate center of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion on the side close to the metallicon electrode 104a.
- the main electrode portion 107b is located on the opposite side of the insulation margin 103b from the approximate center portion of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion on the side close to the metallicon electrode 104b.
- the metal vapor-deposited electrode 101a has a low-resistance portion 109a having a thick film at the end on the side in contact with the metallicon electrode 104a.
- the metal vapor-deposited electrode 101b has a thick low resistance portion 109b at the end on the side in contact with the metallicon electrode 104b.
- the connection resistance between the metal vapor deposition electrode 101a and the metallicon electrode 104a is reduced by the low resistance portion 109a.
- the connection resistance between the metal vapor deposition electrode 101b and the metallicon electrode 104b is reduced by the low resistance portion 109b.
- the low resistance portion 109a is formed by further depositing aluminum or zinc only on the end portion after forming the metal deposition electrode 101a.
- the low resistance portion 109b is formed by further depositing aluminum or zinc only on the end portion after forming the metal vapor deposition electrode 101b.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known as prior art documents related to the invention of this application.
- the metallized film capacitor includes a first dielectric film, a first metal deposition electrode formed on the first surface of the first dielectric film, a second dielectric film, and a second dielectric film. And a second metal vapor-deposited electrode facing the first dielectric film. Further, the metallized film capacitor includes a low resistance portion formed on at least one of the first end of the first metal deposition electrode and the first end of the second metal deposition electrode, and a low resistance portion. A first film containing aluminum oxide as a main component and covering at least a part of the first film. Furthermore, the metallized film capacitor includes a first metallicon electrode connected to the first end of the first metal vapor deposition electrode and a second metallicon electrode connected to the first end of the second metal vapor deposition electrode. And have.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a metallized film used for the metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a graph showing a concentration change in the depth direction of aluminum and aluminum oxide of the metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a graph showing a change in the concentration of zinc in the depth direction of the metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional metallized film capacitor.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a metallized film used in a conventional metallized film capacitor.
- moisture may enter the inside of the metallized film capacitor from the gap between the boundary between the metallicon electrodes 104a and 104b and the dielectric films 102a and 102b shown in FIG. Therefore, the low resistance portions 109a and 109b that are in contact with the metallicon electrodes 104a and 104b are easily affected by the infiltrated moisture.
- the contact property between the metal vapor-deposited electrodes 101a and 101b and the metallicon electrodes 104a and 104b is deteriorated.
- the characteristics of the metallized film capacitor as a capacitor deteriorate. Therefore, in order to increase the reliability of the metallized film capacitor, it is necessary to increase the moisture resistance of the low resistance portions 109a and 109b.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a metallized film used for the metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- the metallized film capacitor includes a first dielectric film (dielectric film 3a), a first metal deposition electrode (metal deposition electrode 4a) formed on the first surface of the first dielectric film, and a second And a second metal vapor deposition electrode (metal vapor deposition electrode 4b) formed on the first surface of the second dielectric film. Further, the metallized film capacitor includes low resistance portions 13a and 13b formed on at least one of the first end of the first metal deposition electrode and the first end of the second metal deposition electrode, A first film (films 14a and 14b) mainly composed of aluminum oxide covering at least part of the low-resistance parts 13a and 13b. The first dielectric film and the second metal vapor deposition electrode face each other.
- the first metallized film 1 is for the P electrode
- the second metallized film 2 is the metallized film for the N electrode.
- a metallized film capacitor is formed by superposing the first metallized film 1 and the second metallized film 2 as a pair and winding them on a plurality of turns as an element.
- the first metallized film 1 and the second metallized film 2 are shifted from each other by 1 mm in the width direction (lateral direction in FIG. 1) in order to take out the external electrodes.
- a metal deposition electrode 4a such as aluminum is formed on the first surface of a dielectric film 3a such as a polypropylene film.
- a dielectric film 3a such as a polypropylene film.
- an insulating margin 5a in which the metal deposition electrode 4a is not formed is provided.
- the width of the insulation margin 5a is 2 mm.
- a polypropylene film having a thickness of 3.0 ⁇ m is used as the dielectric film 3a.
- the metal deposition electrode 4a is connected to the metallicon electrode 6a, whereby the electrode is drawn out.
- the metallicon electrode 6a is formed on the end surfaces of the dielectric film 3a and the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a by, for example, zinc spraying.
- the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a is divided into a main electrode portion 9a and a plurality of divided electrode portions 10a by a vertical slit 7a and a horizontal slit 8a.
- an oil layer is formed in advance at the positions of the vertical slit 7a and the horizontal slit 8a of the dielectric film 3a, thereby forming the vertical slit 7a and the horizontal slit 8a where the metal vapor-deposited electrode 4a does not exist. Is done.
- the vertical slit 7a and the horizontal slit 8a are provided on the side from the substantially central part of the width W1 of the effective electrode part forming the capacitance of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a toward the insulation margin 5a.
- the divided electrode portion 10a is electrically connected in parallel with the main electrode portion 9a through a fuse 11a.
- the adjacent divided electrode portions 10a are electrically connected to each other in parallel via the fuse 12a.
- the main electrode portion 9a is formed on the first surface of the dielectric film 3a from the substantially central portion of the effective electrode width W1 to the metallicon electrode 6a.
- the width W2 of the divided electrode portion 10a is about 1/4 of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion.
- the divided electrode portion 10a is formed on the first surface of the dielectric film 3a from the substantially central portion of the effective electrode width W1 to the insulation margin 5a.
- two divided electrode portions 10a are formed from substantially the center of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion to the insulation margin 5a.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more divided electrode portions 10a may be formed.
- the metal deposition electrode 4a around the defective part evaporates and scatters due to the energy of the short circuit, and the insulation is restored (self-healing property). For example, a minute dielectric breakdown may occur in the dielectric film 3a, a through hole may be generated, and the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a originally insulated by the dielectric film 3a may be short-circuited. In this case, when the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a around the through hole evaporates with short-circuit energy, the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a does not exist around the through hole. As a result, the short circuit is eliminated and the insulating property of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a is restored.
- the function of the metallized film capacitor is restored even if a part between the first metallized film 1 and the second metallized film 2 is short-circuited.
- the fuse 11a or the fuse 12a is scattered.
- the electrical connection of the divided electrode portion 10a at the portion where the defect occurs is cut, and the current of the metallized film capacitor returns to a normal state.
- the second metallized film 2 has a metal vapor-deposited electrode 4b formed on the first surface of a dielectric film 3b such as a polypropylene film. At one end of the dielectric film 3b, an insulating margin 5b where the metal vapor deposition electrode 4b is not formed is provided. Here, the width of the insulation margin 5b is 2 mm.
- the second metallized film 2 is connected to the metallicon electrode 6b. The direction in which the second metallized film 2 and the first metallized film 1 are connected to the metallicon electrode is different. In other words, in FIG.
- the left end of the first metallized film 1 is connected to the metallicon electrode 6a, and the right end of the second metallized film 2 is connected to the metallicon electrode 6b.
- the metallicon electrode 6b is disposed opposite to the metallicon electrode 6a with the first metallized film 1 and the second metallized film 2 interposed therebetween.
- the metal vapor-deposited electrode 4b is provided on the side from the substantially central portion of the width W1 of the effective electrode portion that forms the capacitance toward the insulation margin 5b.
- an oil layer is previously formed at the positions of the vertical slit 7b and the horizontal slit 8b of the dielectric film 3b, thereby forming the vertical slit 7b and the horizontal slit 8b where the metal vapor-deposited electrode 4b does not exist. Is done.
- the main electrode portion 9b and the plurality of divided electrode portions 10b are divided by the vertical slit 7b and the horizontal slit 8b.
- the divided electrode portion 10 b has a configuration similar to that of the divided electrode portion 10 a of the first metallized film 1.
- the divided electrode portion 10b is connected in parallel to the main electrode portion 9b via the fuse 11b.
- the adjacent divided electrode portions 10b are connected in parallel to each other through the fuse 12b.
- the effect obtained when the second metallized film 2 includes the divided electrode portion 10b and the fuses 11b and 12b is the same as that of the first metallized film 1.
- the low resistance portion 13a is formed on the end portion of the metal deposition electrode 4a that is in contact with the metallicon electrode 6a.
- the low resistance part 13b is formed on the edge part of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4b which contacts the metallicon electrode 6b. Therefore, the side of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a that contacts the metallicon electrode 6a is thicker than the central region of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a.
- the side of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4b that contacts the metallicon electrode 6b is thicker than the central region of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4b.
- the low resistance portions 13a and 13b are formed by depositing zinc on the metal vapor deposition electrodes 4a and 4b, respectively.
- the low resistance portions 13a and 13b are preferably formed of zinc for the reason described later.
- aluminum may be used in the same manner as the metal vapor-deposited electrodes 4a and 4b.
- the low resistance portions 13a and 13b are covered with films 14a and 14b (first film) mainly composed of aluminum oxide, respectively.
- the films 14a and 14b may contain components such as nitrogen as impurities to the extent that the characteristics are not impaired.
- the “main component” indicates a component having the largest atomic ratio among the components constituting the films 14a and 14b.
- the first metallized film 1 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a dielectric film 3a, a metal vapor deposition electrode 4a, and a low resistance portion 13a are laminated.
- the low resistance portion 13a is covered with the film 14a.
- the second metallized film 2 has a structure in which a dielectric film 3b, a metal vapor deposition electrode 4b, and a low resistance portion 13b are laminated.
- the low resistance portion 13b is covered with the film 14b.
- the upper surfaces of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b are covered with films 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the present embodiment is not limited to this.
- the low resistance portions 13a and 13b may be completely covered with the films 14a and 14b, respectively. That is, in addition to the upper surfaces of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b shown in FIG. 1, the side portions may be covered with the films 14a and 14b, respectively. It is more preferable from the viewpoint of reliability that the low resistance portions 13a and 13b are completely covered with the films 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the metal deposition electrode 4a is made of aluminum
- the low resistance portion 13a is made of zinc
- the film 14a is made of aluminum oxide.
- FIG. 3A is a graph showing changes in concentration in the depth direction of aluminum and aluminum oxide of the metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a graph showing a change in the concentration of zinc in the depth direction of the metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- the graphs i to v in FIG. 3A show changes in the element concentration in the depth direction (direction from the film 14a to the metal deposition electrode 4a) of aluminum and aluminum oxide.
- the change in element concentration is obtained by alternately repeating X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ion sputtering, tracking the change in the spectrum, and measuring the peak position and intensity of the binding energy at each depth.
- the graphs i to v are deeper in the order of i, ii, iii, iv, and v, where i indicates the surface layer portion and v indicates the deepest portion.
- FIG. 3B show changes in the element concentration in the depth direction of zinc, and become deeper in the order of i, ii, iii, iv, and v.
- the depth of the graphs iv in FIG. 3B is the same depth as the graphs iv in FIG. 3A.
- 3A and 3B show the composition of the surface layer of the film 14a, and the aluminum oxide is most present at this position.
- the graph of i it can be seen from the graph of i that aluminum and zinc are slightly present in the layer of the film 14a.
- the graphs ii and iii show the composition of the low resistance portion 13a. At this depth, the zinc concentration is significantly higher.
- the concentration of aluminum is also high as with zinc, it can be seen that the layer of the low resistance portion 13a is in a state in which zinc and aluminum are slightly mixed.
- the graphs iv and v show the composition of the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a. In the metal vapor-deposited electrode 4a, the concentration of zinc decreases and aluminum accounts for most.
- membrane 14a of the 1st metallization film 1 were demonstrated.
- the metallized film produced by the same manufacturing method is used also for the second metallized film 2 only in the connection direction of the first metallized film 1 and the metallicon electrode. Therefore, the metal vapor deposition electrode 4b, the low resistance portion 13b, and the film 14b have basically the same configuration as the metal vapor deposition electrode 4a, the low resistance portion 13a, and the film 14a.
- Table 1 shows samples A and B in which the intensity ratio of the binding energy of aluminum oxide to aluminum (Al 2 O 3 / Al) is 0 nm, 20 nm, 25 nm, 30 nm, and 40 nm, respectively.
- C, D, and E are prepared, and the results of measuring tan ⁇ before and after the moisture resistance test of each sample are shown.
- tan ⁇ is a dielectric loss tangent, and is a value represented by Ir / Ic, where Ic is an ideal capacitor current and Ir is an energy loss.
- tan ⁇ at a frequency of 1 kHz is measured using an LCR meter (E4980A) manufactured by Agilent Technologies.
- Table 1 shows tan ⁇ before and after the moisture resistance test of Sample A to Sample D.
- the tan ⁇ of each sample is indicated by an index based on tan ⁇ of the sample A before the moisture resistance test as a reference (1.00).
- a voltage of 500 V is continuously applied for 2000 hours under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
- the tan ⁇ after the moisture resistance test is smaller in the samples B to E provided with the films 14a and 14b than in the sample A. From this, it can be seen that the metalized film capacitor of the present embodiment has excellent moisture resistance and high reliability.
- the initial tan ⁇ (before the moisture resistance test) is slightly large. 50. This is presumably because the aluminum oxide films 14a and 14b, which are insulators, are thick, so that the contact properties between the low resistance portions 13a and 13b formed of zinc and the metallicon electrodes 6a and 6b are lowered. Accordingly, it is preferable to form the film 14a and the film 14b so that the depth at which the strength ratio of aluminum oxide to aluminum is less than 1 is greater than 0 nm and 25 nm or less.
- metals such as aluminum
- zinc it is preferable to use zinc. Since zinc has a relatively low melting point, it can be formed on a thick metal deposition film with a small heat load on the dielectric films 3a and 3b. Therefore, the low resistance portions 13a and 13b and the metal vapor deposition electrodes 4a and 4b are satisfactorily formed. Therefore, when the low resistance portions 13a and 13b formed of zinc are used, the contact property between the metal vapor-deposited electrodes 4a and 4b and the metallicon electrodes 6a and 6b is improved. However, zinc deposited films are more likely to rust in the air than metals such as aluminum, and long-term reliability is poor.
- the low resistance portions 13a and 13b using zinc are covered with films 14a and 14b mainly composed of aluminum oxide, respectively.
- films 14a and 14b mainly composed of aluminum oxide, respectively With this configuration, corrosion of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b formed of zinc is suppressed. Therefore, excellent contact properties between the metal vapor-deposited electrodes 4a and 4b and the metallicon electrodes 6a and 6b can be maintained over a long period of time.
- this embodiment is particularly useful for a metallized film capacitor using zinc as the low resistance portions 13a and 13b.
- the metallized film capacitor of the present embodiment can suppress the promotion of corrosion of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b, and exhibits excellent reliability.
- the aluminum oxide films 14a and 14b can prevent moisture from entering the low resistance portions 13a and 13b, and promote the corrosion of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b. Can be suppressed. Therefore, the low resistance portions 13a and 13b can maintain good contact properties between the metal vapor-deposited electrodes 4a and 4b and the metallicon electrodes 6a and 6b. As a result, the deterioration of the capacitor characteristics of the metallized film capacitor is suppressed and the reliability is improved.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another metallized film capacitor in the present embodiment.
- the second film 15a is formed on the film 14a of the metallized film capacitor shown in FIG. 1, and the second film 15b is formed on the film 14b.
- the second films 15a and 15b completely cover the upper parts of the films 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the second films 15a and 15b may be configured to cover parts of the films 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the second films 15a and 15b contain magnesium oxide as a main component. However, the second films 15a and 15b may contain a component such as nitrogen as an impurity to the extent that the characteristics are not impaired.
- the “main component” indicates a component having the largest atomic ratio among the components constituting the second films 15a and 15b.
- magnesium in an unoxidized state may exist in the second films 15a and 15b formed of magnesium oxide.
- the ease of reaction to water is Mg> Be> Ti> Al> Mn> ..., and magnesium is more water-friendly than aluminum. High reactivity. Therefore, magnesium has an excellent property of removing moisture that has entered the metalized film capacitor. Therefore, by providing the second films 15a and 15b, it is possible to further suppress contact between the moisture that has entered inside and the low resistance portions 13a and 13b. Therefore, the promotion of corrosion of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b can be suppressed, and excellent reliability can be obtained.
- both the films 14a and 14b are covered with the second films 15a and 15b, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and either one of the films 14a and 14b may be covered with a second film containing magnesium oxide as a main component.
- films mainly composed of magnesium oxide are used as the second films 15a and 15b.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a film made of a substance that is more reactive with water than aluminum may be used as the second films 15a and 15b. That is, a film containing beryllium oxide or titanium oxide as a main component may be used as the films 15a and 15b.
- membrane 14a are formed in the 1st surface of the dielectric film 3a, and the 2nd surface which is a back surface of the 1st surface of the dielectric film 3a.
- the metal vapor deposition electrode 4b, the low resistance portion 13b, and the film 14b may be formed.
- the second film 15a may be formed on the film 14a of the metallized film capacitor shown in FIG. 5, and the second film 15b may be formed on the film 14b.
- both of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b are covered with films 14a and 14b, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and there is a certain effect even if either one of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b is covered with a film mainly composed of aluminum oxide.
- a certain effect can be obtained even if the upper resistance of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b is not entirely covered but covered by the films 14a and 14b, respectively.
- only one of the low resistance portions 13a and 13b may be formed.
- polypropylene films are used as the dielectric films 3a and 3b.
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyphenyl sulfide, polystyrene, and the like may be used.
- aluminum is vapor-deposited and the metal vapor deposition electrodes 4a and 4b are formed.
- zinc, an alloy of aluminum and magnesium, or the like may be vapor-deposited.
- magnesium reacts with moisture in the polypropylene film that is the dielectric films 3a and 3b to form an oxide film. Therefore, in addition to the effect of improving the moisture resistance, the moisture resistance of the entire metallized film capacitor can be improved.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and can also be applied to laminated metallized film capacitors.
- the metallized film capacitor according to this embodiment has excellent reliability. Therefore, it is used for a capacitor installed in an electronic device, an electric device, an industrial device, an automobile, etc., and is particularly useful for a capacitor in an automotive field where high moisture resistance is required.
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Abstract
Description
2 第2の金属化フィルム
3a,3b 誘電体フィルム
4a,4b 金属蒸着電極
5a,5b 絶縁マージン
6a,6b メタリコン電極
7a,7b 縦スリット
8a,8b 横スリット
9a,9b 主電極部
10a,10b 分割電極部
11a,11b ヒューズ
12a,12b ヒューズ
13a,13b 低抵抗部
14a,14b 膜
15a,15b 第2の膜
Claims (12)
- 第1の誘電体フィルムと、
前記第1の誘電体フィルムの第1面に形成された第1の金属蒸着電極と、
第2の誘電体フィルムと、
前記第2の誘電体フィルムの第1面に形成され、前記第1の誘電体フィルムと対向する第2の金属蒸着電極と、
前記第1の金属蒸着電極の第1端の上と、前記第2の金属蒸着電極の第1端の上の、少なくとも一方に形成された低抵抗部と、
前記第1の金属蒸着電極の前記第1端に接続されている第1のメタリコン電極と、
前記第2の金属蒸着電極の前記第1端に接続されている第2のメタリコン電極と、
前記低抵抗部の少なくとも一部を覆う、酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする第1の膜と、
を有する
金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - アルミニウムよりも水に対する反応性が高い物質により構成される第2の膜をさらに有し、
前記第2の膜は、前記第1の膜の少なくとも一部を覆う
請求項1記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 酸化マグネシウムを主成分とする第2の膜をさらに有し、
前記第2の膜は、前記第1の膜の少なくとも一部を覆う
請求項1記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1の膜はアルミニウムを含有し、
前記第1の膜の酸化アルミニウムの前記アルミニウムに対する結合エネルギーの強度比が1よりも小さくなる深さが0nmよりも大きく、25nm以下である
請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1の金属蒸着電極と、前記第2の金属蒸着電極の、少なくとも一方がアルミニウムとマグネシウムの合金で形成されている
請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記低抵抗部は亜鉛により形成されている
請求項1に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 第1の誘電体フィルムと、
前記第1の誘電体フィルムの第1面に形成された第1の金属蒸着電極と、
前記第1の誘電体フィルムの前記第1面の裏側の第2面に形成された第2の金属蒸着電極と、
前記第1の金属蒸着電極の第1端の上と、前記第2の金属蒸着電極の第1端の上の、少なくとも一方に形成された低抵抗部と、
前記第1の金属蒸着電極の前記第1端に接続されている第1のメタリコン電極と、
前記第2の金属蒸着電極の前記第1端に接続されている第2のメタリコン電極と、
前記低抵抗部の少なくとも一部を覆う、酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする第1の膜と、
を有する
金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - アルミニウムよりも水に対する反応性が高い物質により構成される第2の膜をさらに有し、
前記第2の膜は、前記第1の膜の少なくとも一部を覆う
請求項7記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 酸化マグネシウムを主成分とする第2の膜をさらに有し、
前記第2の膜は、前記第1の膜の少なくとも一部を覆う
請求項7記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1の膜はアルミニウムを含有し、
前記第1の膜の酸化アルミニウムの前記アルミニウムに対する結合エネルギーの強度比が1よりも小さくなる深さが0nmよりも大きく、25nm以下である
請求項7に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記第1の金属蒸着電極と、前記第2の金属蒸着電極の、少なくとも一方がアルミニウムとマグネシウムの合金で形成されている
請求項7に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。 - 前記低抵抗部は亜鉛により形成されている
請求項7に記載の金属化フィルムコンデンサ。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112013002736.4T DE112013002736B4 (de) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-23 | Metall-Kunststoff-Kondensatoren |
| US14/402,313 US9640324B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-23 | Metallized film capacitor |
| CN201380027383.5A CN104350558B (zh) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-23 | 金属化薄膜电容器 |
| JP2014518265A JP6167306B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-23 | 金属化フィルムコンデンサ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012125726 | 2012-06-01 | ||
| JP2012-125726 | 2012-06-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013179612A1 true WO2013179612A1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
Family
ID=49672839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/003275 Ceased WO2013179612A1 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-23 | 金属化フィルムコンデンサ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9640324B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6167306B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104350558B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112013002736B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013179612A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017037956A (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属化フィルムコンデンサ |
| WO2023017556A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | ルビコン株式会社 | コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
| US11854748B2 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-12-26 | Rubycon Corporation | Thin film high polymer laminated capacitor manufacturing method |
| US12494324B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2025-12-09 | Rubycon Corporation | Capacitor and method for manufacturing same |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6539338B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-07-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | フィルムコンデンサおよび連結型コンデンサ、ならびにインバータ、電動車輌 |
| US20180374647A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-27 | Scientific Applications & Research Associates, Inc. | Pulsed metallized film capacitor |
| CN108597870B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2024-03-08 | 四川中星电子有限责任公司 | 一种防潮薄膜电容器及其制备方法 |
| JP7228027B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2023-02-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | 積層型コンデンサ、連結型コンデンサ、インバータ及び電動車輌 |
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- 2013-05-23 DE DE112013002736.4T patent/DE112013002736B4/de active Active
- 2013-05-23 CN CN201380027383.5A patent/CN104350558B/zh active Active
- 2013-05-23 JP JP2014518265A patent/JP6167306B2/ja active Active
- 2013-05-23 US US14/402,313 patent/US9640324B2/en active Active
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| JP2017037956A (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属化フィルムコンデンサ |
| WO2023017556A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | ルビコン株式会社 | コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
| US12494324B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2025-12-09 | Rubycon Corporation | Capacitor and method for manufacturing same |
| US11854748B2 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-12-26 | Rubycon Corporation | Thin film high polymer laminated capacitor manufacturing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6167306B2 (ja) | 2017-07-26 |
| CN104350558B (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
| JPWO2013179612A1 (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
| US20150138691A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
| US9640324B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
| CN104350558A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
| DE112013002736B4 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
| DE112013002736T5 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
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