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WO2013174289A1 - 红外拍摄装置和红外拍摄方法 - Google Patents

红外拍摄装置和红外拍摄方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013174289A1
WO2013174289A1 PCT/CN2013/076129 CN2013076129W WO2013174289A1 WO 2013174289 A1 WO2013174289 A1 WO 2013174289A1 CN 2013076129 W CN2013076129 W CN 2013076129W WO 2013174289 A1 WO2013174289 A1 WO 2013174289A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
subject
subject information
unit
display
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/076129
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=49623150&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2013174289(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US14/403,191 priority Critical patent/US9736401B2/en
Priority to EP13794061.5A priority patent/EP2849434B1/en
Priority to CN201380026520.3A priority patent/CN104541501B/zh
Priority to JP2015513007A priority patent/JP6272633B2/ja
Publication of WO2013174289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013174289A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US15/675,892 priority patent/US20170359528A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/143Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/22Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/20Scenes; Scene-specific elements in augmented reality scenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/35Categorising the entire scene, e.g. birthday party or wedding scene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/20Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
    • H04N23/23Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only from thermal infrared radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/66Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
    • H04N23/661Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • H04N5/772Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/79Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
    • H04N9/80Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
    • H04N9/804Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
    • H04N9/8042Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction

Definitions

  • the infrared imaging device and the infrared imaging method of the present invention relate to an infrared imaging device, an infrared processing device, and an application field of infrared photography.
  • Thermal imaging devices are widely used in industries and other fields, and regular inspection of power equipment and buildings is an important part of state inspection.
  • the work of infrared detection is quite arduous. Taking a 500KV substation as an example, there are usually dozens of equipment areas, and each equipment area has dozens of subjects that need infrared detection. At present, the photographers follow the subjective experience. Selecting the subject to be photographed, the detection efficiency is low, the work intensity is large, and it is easy to mistakenly photograph and omit the subject. The reason is that the number of subjects is large, and there are many similar subjects, and many different types are The shape of the subject is similar, and sometimes it is necessary to shoot from multiple angles, which is easy to miss or misdetect. Book
  • patent document application number: 200410001328 Disclosed is a camera that can be used to notify the information of the recognized subject by receiving the wireless tag ID attached to the subject, but the wireless tag is inconvenient to install, and the cost is increased, and in some cases where electromagnetic interference is large, Applicable; How to guide users to shoot is a problem.
  • thermal image capturing apparatus which can conveniently provide a user's subject information for taking a subject to perform thermal image capturing, thereby solving the present problems.
  • the present invention provides an infrared imaging device and an infrared imaging method, which store a plurality of subject information in advance, for example, representing a subject to be photographed, and specify subject information as special subject information at the time of photographing;
  • the object indication information obtained by the specific subject information is used by the user as the information prompt of the subject currently required to be photographed, and based on the recognition of the on-site subject such as the device sign, etc., after the discrimination and verification are performed,
  • the subject is photographed; the subject indication information is displayed or switched according to the sort order of the subject information (for example, a predetermined photographing order), and it is not necessary or easy to search and select the subject information, and the operation is simple.
  • the purpose of presenting the subject that the user currently needs to photograph in accordance with the predetermined sort order is achieved. Obviously, the shooting speed is improved and it is not easy to miss.
  • the infrared imaging device includes:
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire thermal image data
  • the information specifying unit is configured to specify subject information as special subject information based on the plurality of subject information stored in the information storage unit, and the special subject information is used to obtain a subject indication that is specifically displayed.
  • a display control unit that controls the display unit to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data, and displays the subject indication information obtained based on the special subject information specified by the information specifying unit in a special display manner .
  • the information specifying unit switches the specified special subject information in accordance with the order of the subject information based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit in response to the switching instruction operation or the predetermined switching condition.
  • the infrared camera device includes:
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire thermal image data
  • the information specifying unit is configured to specify subject information as special subject information based on the plurality of subject information stored in the information storage unit, and the special subject information is used to obtain a subject indication that is specifically displayed. information;
  • a display control unit responsive to the corresponding display indication for controlling the display unit to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data or to display the photograph obtained by the special subject information specified by the information specifying unit in a special display manner Body indication information;
  • the information specifying unit switches the specified special subject information in accordance with the sort order of the subject information in response to the switching instruction operation or according to the predetermined switching condition.
  • the infrared camera device includes:
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire thermal image data
  • the display control unit controls the display unit to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data based on the plurality of subject information stored in the information storage unit, and displays the predetermined number in accordance with the sort order of the subject information.
  • Subject indication information
  • the information specifying unit specifies the subject information as the special subject information based on the user's selection, and the display control unit displays the special subject information specified by the information specifying unit in a special display manner.
  • Subject indication information specifies the subject information as the special subject information based on the user's selection, and the display control unit displays the special subject information specified by the information specifying unit in a special display manner.
  • the infrared photographing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • An obtaining step configured to obtain thermal image data
  • a display control step for controlling the display unit to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data, and displaying the subject indication information obtained according to the special subject information specified by the information specifying step in a special display manner .
  • the information specifying step switches the specified special subject information in accordance with the sorting order of the subject information in response to the switching instruction operation or the predetermined switching condition based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit.
  • the present invention provides a computer program which is a program executed in an infrared photographing apparatus, the computer program causing the infrared photographing apparatus to perform the following steps:
  • An obtaining step configured to obtain thermal image data
  • a display control step for controlling the display unit to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data, and displaying the subject indication information obtained according to the special subject information specified by the information specifying step in a special display manner .
  • the information specifying step switches the specified special subject information in accordance with the sorting order of the subject information in response to the switching instruction operation or the predetermined switching condition based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes the infrared camera to perform the following steps:
  • An obtaining step configured to obtain thermal image data
  • the information specifying step switches the specified special subject information in accordance with the sorting order of the subject information in response to the switching instruction operation or the predetermined switching condition based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of an infrared imaging device of an embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is an external view of the infrared imaging device of the embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing a display interface of a task and a sort setting menu.
  • Fig. 4 is a control flow chart showing an example of an information mode.
  • Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic list of object information stored in the information storage unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of an example of a sort setting process.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of the sorting factor corresponding to the subject information obtained after sorting the settings.
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing a display interface of an example before and after the object indication information is specifically displayed.
  • Fig. 9 is a display interface diagram showing an example of the subject indication information particularly shown.
  • Fig. 10 is a display interface diagram showing an example of the subject indication information particularly shown.
  • Fig. 11 is a view showing a photographing route of the subject distribution in the equipment areas 1, 2, 3 in the substation 1, and the sort order corresponding to the subject in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a control flow chart showing another example of the information mode.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of an example of a filter condition.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of a setup interface of another example of a filter condition.
  • Fig. 15 is another example of a schematic list of subject information stored in the information storage section.
  • Fig. 16 is another example of a schematic list of subject information filtered according to filter conditions.
  • Figure 17 is a diagram showing the display interface before and after the sort order adjustment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface of an example of a group setting interface.
  • Fig. 19 is a control flow chart showing another example of the information mode.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of a setting interface which is another example of a filtering condition.
  • Fig. 21 is a diagram showing an exemplary list of subject information included in the data files 1, 2, 3, and an exemplary list of subject information and sort order determined after group sorting and filtering.
  • Fig. 22 is a view showing the photographing route of the sorting order in accordance with the third embodiment.
  • Figure 23 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of an embodiment of an infrared imaging system in which the infrared processing device 100 and the infrared capturing device 101 of the fourth embodiment are connected.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic illustration of one implementation of an infrared camera system constructed by connecting an infrared processing device 100 to an infrared capture device 101.
  • an infrared photographing apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a thermal image apparatus) having a thermal image capturing function is exemplified.
  • a thermal image apparatus an infrared photographing apparatus having a thermal image capturing function
  • an infrared imaging device that continuously receives thermal image data
  • the thermal image data referred to below is exemplified by the thermal image AD value data
  • the thermal image data is not limited to the AD value data of the thermal image, and may be, for example, image data of the infrared thermal image or temperature value.
  • Array data or one or more of these data, mixed compressed data, and the like.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a thermal imaging device of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is an external view of the thermal image device of the first embodiment.
  • the thermal imaging device 13 includes an imaging unit 1, an image processing unit 2, a display control unit 3, a display unit 4, a communication I/F 5, a temporary storage unit 6, a memory card I/F 7, a memory card 8, a flash memory 9, and an operation unit 11,
  • the control unit 10 is connected to the corresponding portion of the data bus 12 by the control, and is responsible for the overall control of the thermal image device 13.
  • the imaging unit 1 is composed of an optical member (not shown), a lens driving member, an infrared detector, a signal preprocessing circuit, and the like.
  • the optical component consists of an infrared optical lens for focusing the received infrared radiation onto the infrared detector.
  • the lens driving section drives the lens to perform a focusing or zooming operation according to a control signal of the control section 10, and may also be a manually adjusted optical component.
  • Infrared detectors such as infrared or non-cooling type infrared focal plane detectors, convert infrared radiation through optical components into electrical signals.
  • the signal pre-processing circuit includes a sampling circuit, an AD conversion circuit, etc., and the signal read out from the infrared detector is subjected to signal processing such as sampling and automatic gain control in a predetermined cycle, and converted into digital thermal image data by the AD conversion circuit (thermal image) AD value data).
  • the imaging unit 1 is used as an example of an imaging unit for performing imaging to obtain thermal image data.
  • the image processing unit 2 performs predetermined processing on the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1, and the processing of the image processing unit 2 is converted into a display for recording and recording, such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, compression, decompression, and the like. Processing of data.
  • the image processing unit 2 can be realized by a DSP or another microprocessor, a programmable FPGA, or the like, or can be integrated with the control unit 10 or the same microprocessor.
  • the processing of generating the infrared thermal image by the thermal image data such as the pseudo color processing, specifically, for example, determining the corresponding pseudo color plate according to the range of the AD value of the thermal image data or the setting range of the AD value.
  • the range, the specific color value corresponding to the AD value of the thermal image data in the pseudo color plate range is used as the image data of the corresponding pixel position in the infrared thermal image, where the grayscale infrared image can be regarded as a special case in the pseudo color image.
  • the image processing unit 2 is configured to obtain the compressed thermal image data in accordance with a predetermined compression process, and then the thermal image data is recorded on a recording medium such as the memory card 8.
  • the display control unit 3 displays the image data for display stored in the temporary storage unit 6 on the display unit 4 based on the control of the control unit 10. For example, in the present embodiment, in the normal mode, the infrared thermal image generated by the captured thermal image data is continuously displayed; in the information mode, the specially displayed subject indication information and the infrared thermal image (including dynamic infrared heat) are simultaneously displayed. The image and the still infrared thermal image are displayed in the reproduction mode, and the infrared thermal image read and expanded from the memory card 8 is displayed. Further, various setting information can be displayed. Specifically, in one embodiment, the display control unit 3 has a VRAM, a VRAM control unit, a signal generation unit, and the like.
  • the signal generation unit Based on the control of the control unit 10, the signal generation unit periodically reads out from the VRAM via the VRAM control unit from the temporary storage unit 6.
  • the image data read and stored in the VRAM is output, and a display signal such as a video signal is output and displayed on the display unit 4.
  • the display unit 4 is taken as an example of the display unit 4.
  • the display unit 4 may be another display device connected to the thermal image device 13, and the thermal image device 13 itself may have no display device in its electrical configuration.
  • the control portion 10 can also control the output of image data for display, for example, through an image output interface (for example, various wired or wireless image output interfaces, such as an AV port).
  • the RJ45 port or the like outputs image data for display (the control unit 10, the display control unit 3, and the like as an example of the display control unit); and the display control unit controls the display unit to display the display output.
  • the display control unit 3 may be integrated with the image processing unit 2 or the control unit 10.
  • the communication I/F 5 is an interface that connects the thermal imaging device 13 to an external device such as an external computer, a storage device, or a thermal imaging device, for example, in accordance with a communication specification such as USB, 1394, or network.
  • the temporary storage unit 6 is a buffer memory that temporarily stores thermal image data output from the imaging unit 1 as a buffer memory for temporarily storing thermal image data output from the imaging unit 1, and functions as a work memory of the image processing unit 2 and the control unit 10, and temporarily stores the memory.
  • the memory, registers, and the like included in the processor such as the control unit 10 and the image processing unit 2 may be construed as a temporary storage unit.
  • the memory card I/F 7 is an interface of the memory card 8, and a memory card 8 as a rewritable nonvolatile memory is connected to the memory card I/F 7, and is detachably attached to the main body of the thermal image device 13 In the card slot, data such as thermal image data is recorded in accordance with the control of the control unit 10.
  • the flash memory 9 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part.
  • the information storage unit is configured to store a plurality of object information, and may be, for example, a storage medium in the thermal imaging device 13, such as a flash memory 9, a nonvolatile storage medium such as the memory card 8, and a volatile storage such as the temporary storage unit 6.
  • the medium may also be other storage medium that is wired or wirelessly connected to the thermal imaging device 13, such as in other devices that communicate with the communication I/F 5 by wire or wirelessly, such as other storage devices, or other imaging devices, computers, and the like.
  • Storage medium Preferably, the subject information is pre-stored in the thermal image device 13 or in a non-volatile storage medium connected thereto.
  • the subject information is information related to the subject, for example, information representing the location, type, number, and the like of the subject, and may also be exemplified by the belonging unit and the classification level (such as the voltage level, the important level) related to the subject. Etc., model, manufacturer, performance and characteristics, history of past shooting or overhaul, date of manufacture, age of use, etc.
  • various kinds of information in the subject information are configured in the form of classification information, and an information storage unit shown in the exemplary list 5001 in FIG. 5 stores an implementation diagram of the subject information, each of which The subject information is composed of attribute information of a plurality of specified attributes, such as subject information 500 "Substation 1 device area 1 device IA phase" having the attribute information "Substation 1" corresponding to the substation attribute 501, and the attribute corresponding to the device area attribute 502
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the subject information may be stored in other forms than the form of information classification.
  • the operation unit 11 is configured to perform a switching instruction operation, a recording instruction operation, or input setting information, and to notify the control unit 10 of an operation signal, and the control unit 10 performs an operation based on an operation signal from the operation unit 11 or the like.
  • the operation unit 11 is composed of a recording key 1 (configured to perform a recording instruction operation) shown in FIG. 2, a switching key 2 (configured to perform a switching instruction operation for performing subject information), a focus key 3,
  • the configuration of the confirmation key 4, the cross key 5, and the like is not limited thereto, and the operation may be realized by using the touch panel 6 or a voice recognition member or the like.
  • the control unit 10 is an example of a sorting determining unit, an information specifying unit, a display control unit, and an information statistical unit.
  • a scenario in which the user performs infrared detection on the power devices in the device area 1 (1101), the device area 2 (1102), and the device area 3 (1103) in the substation 1 shown in FIG. 11 is taken as an example.
  • the data file of the subject information as shown in the exemplary list in Fig. 5 is stored in advance in the flash memory 9 (also in the storage medium such as the memory card 8). This embodiment will be described with reference to Figs.
  • the control unit 10 controls the overall operation of the thermal imaging device 13, and the control unit 10 is realized by, for example, a CPU, an MPU, a SOC, a programmable FPGA, or the like.
  • the flash memory 9 stores programs for control and various data used in the control of each part.
  • the control program causes the control unit 10 to perform control of a plurality of mode processes.
  • the control unit 10 After the power is turned on, the control unit 10 initializes the internal circuit, and then enters the standby shooting mode, that is, the imaging unit 1 captures and obtains thermal image data, and the image processing unit 2 will be the shooting department
  • the thermal image data obtained by the imaging is subjected to predetermined processing and stored in the temporary storage unit 6, and the control unit 10 performs control of the display control unit 3 to continuously display the infrared thermal image in the form of a moving image on the display unit 4, in this state.
  • the control unit 10 performs its control to continuously monitor whether or not the process of switching to another mode or the shutdown operation is performed according to a predetermined condition, and if so, the corresponding process control is entered.
  • the control steps of the information mode are as follows:
  • step S101 the control unit 10 performs its control to continuously monitor whether the user has selected the information mode through the operation unit 11, and when it is detected that the information mode is selected, the process proceeds to step S102.
  • Step S102 setting a sorting factor of the object information.
  • the control unit 10 controls the display unit 4 to display a setting interface as shown in FIG. 3, and has a plurality of setting items such as a group setting item 301 configured to perform a group sorting setting operation, and sorting the subject information sorting factor setting operation. a factor item 302, a filter condition item 303 for performing a filter condition setting operation, an information display setting item 304, and a determination item 300 for determining the setting; and then continuously detecting whether the user selects one of the setting items to perform the setting operation, or A determination of the determination item 300 is made. If one of the setting items is selected, the corresponding setting interface is entered. When the corresponding setting is completed and determined, the control interface 10 continues to detect whether the user has selected one of the setting items.
  • the control unit 10 causes the display unit 4 to display the sort setting interface 6000 as shown in FIG. 6, and the user sets the sorting factor of the subject information in accordance with the substation layout shown in FIG.
  • the display unit 4, the operation unit 11, and the control unit 10 constitute an example of the sort setting unit.
  • control unit 10 transmits the subject information stored in the flash memory 9 to the temporary storage unit 6, and the transmitted information may be all attribute information of the subject information or predetermined partial attribute information; At the time of power supply, the subject information is transmitted to the temporary storage unit 6.
  • a sort setting unit for setting a sorting factor of the subject information by the user;
  • the sort setting unit has a keyword determining unit for determining a keyword related to the subject sorting; and a sorting factor determining unit for determining the key a sorting factor of the word;
  • the sort setting unit is configured to obtain a sorting factor of the object information by combining the first keyword sorting factor or the first keyword sorting factor with the auxiliary keyword sorting factor.
  • the sorting factor may be a sorting order or a sorting rule, such as a numerical sorting rule, an alphabetic sorting rule, a Chinese pinyin sorting rule, a Chinese stroke sorting rule, and a sorting rule obtained by a user manually sorting a keyword.
  • the sort setting unit is configured to set the first keyword sorting factor as the sorting factor of the subject information.
  • the ordering factor of the object information is determined by the combination of the first keyword sorting factor and the auxiliary keyword sorting factor.
  • the keyword as the first sorting element is referred to as a first keyword; the auxiliary keyword sorting factor includes at least a sorting factor of the second keyword, and the key word as the second sorting element in the object information is referred to as a second keyword.
  • the auxiliary keyword ranking factor includes at least the second keyword and the third keyword ranking factor, and the third sorting factor in the object information
  • the keyword is called the third keyword; and so on.
  • a keyword determining unit configured to determine a keyword related to the sorting; for example, one or more of the following embodiments may be used to determine a keyword related to the sorting. Wherein, when having the first keyword and the auxiliary keyword, the same or different determination implementations may be employed.
  • An embodiment based on the object information stored in the information storage unit, querying a keyword for obtaining attribute information of a specified attribute in the object information, and determining a keyword obtained by the query as a keyword related to the sorting;
  • the keyword of the attribute information of the specified attribute in the subject information that satisfies the keyword search condition may be queried, and the keyword obtained by the query may be determined.
  • keywords related to sorting For keywords related to sorting;
  • a pre-stored keyword may be selected for the user to select, and then the keyword selected by the user is determined as a keyword related to the sort;
  • the keyword that matches the keyword attribute may be determined as the keyword with the sorting; for example, when the object information is associated with time information (for example, the data file contains the object information and a log file of time), providing a keyword attribute for selection (such as a time attribute, etc.), based on a keyword attribute (such as a time attribute) selected by the user, determining a keyword (time) that matches the attribute as being sorted Keyword
  • the default keyword can also be determined as a keyword related to sorting
  • the keywords entered by the user may also be determined as keywords related to the sort.
  • a sorting factor determining unit configured to determine a sorting factor of the keyword; for example, one or more of the following embodiments may be used to determine a sorting factor; wherein, when having the first keyword and the auxiliary keyword, the same or different may be used Determine the implementation.
  • the pre-storage ordering factor is selected by the user, and the ranking factor selected by the user is determined as a ranking factor corresponding to the keyword; in addition, for example, a default ranking factor; and, in addition, a user-based sorting operation (including user input) Sort factor) to get the sorting factor of the keyword.
  • the control unit 10 causes the display unit 4 to display the sort setting interface 6000 as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the device area setting item 601, the device type setting item 602, and the setting item 603 are configured to represent keyword query and sorting factors.
  • the set menu item as shown in the sort setting interface 6001, when the (may be the default) device area setting item 601 is selected, the control unit 10 queries the keyword of the attribute information of the device area attribute of the subject information, and obtains the device area.
  • the keyword (first keyword) list 605 determines the ranking factor of the first keyword based on the sort order between the first keywords (device area 1, device area 2, device area 3) set by the user.
  • the sort order in the sort list 604 may be the entered number, or the keywords in the device area keyword list 605 may be selected, and the sort order may be set by a cross key or a touch screen drag operation.
  • the keyword of the attribute information of the device area is used as the first keyword, and the plurality of object information having the same first keyword among the subject information that is involved in the sorting needs to be composed of the first keyword.
  • the combination of the ranking factor and the auxiliary keyword ranking factor determines the ranking factor of the subject information.
  • a keyword determining unit that, based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit and the determined keyword query condition, queries the auxiliary keyword of the attribute information of the specified attribute in the subject information that satisfies the keyword query condition; wherein, the keyword The query condition is one of the previously determined first keywords.
  • the keyword query condition is one of the previously determined first keywords and each level of each level of the auxiliary keywords.
  • the keyword query conditions can also be entered.
  • the control unit 10 determines the device area 1 (one of the first keywords, the keyword indicated by the underline in the device area keyword list 605 in the sort setting interface 6002). Query for keywords The control unit 10 obtains the device type attribute information key (second keyword) and the display device type keyword list 607 by querying the device type attribute information of the subject information that meets the "device area 1" keyword search condition. The user sets the sorting of the device types therein to obtain the sorting order in the sorting list 606.
  • the control unit 10 uses the "device I" selected by the user as one of the keyword query conditions (the device in the sort setting interface 6003)
  • the keyword indicated by the underline in the type keyword list 607 the control unit 10 obtains the device differentiating by querying the device-specific attribute information of the subject information that satisfies the "device area 1" and the "device I" keyword search condition.
  • the keyword list 609 which sets the different sorts among them, obtains the sort order in the sorted list 608. Then, the device type 1 in the device area 1, the device area 2, the device area 3, and the device are sorted in the same manner; when the setting of the sorting factor is completed, the determining key 4 of the operation unit 11 is pressed to set the sorting.
  • the determination is made, returning to the setting interface shown in FIG. 3, and then pressing the determination key 4 of the operation unit 11 again to determine the determination item 300; obtaining the ranking factor corresponding to the object information as shown in the schematic list of FIG.
  • the sorting factor of the set subject information is recorded in the temporary storage unit 6, or recorded in the flash memory 9 or the like, for example, a data file to which the subject information of the sorting order is added is generated, or a sorting rule configuration may be generated.
  • the file is for future use.
  • the sorted first keyword is queried based on the object information stored by the information storage unit; but if previously set (or has a default) for determining the object information,
  • the filter condition can also be configured to use the filter condition as one of the keyword query conditions of the above keywords (including the first keyword and the auxiliary keyword).
  • the keyword of the attribute information of the specified attribute is queried to set the sorting factor.
  • Step S103 determining a sort order of the object information.
  • the ranking determination unit is configured to determine a sort order of the subject information stored in the information storage unit.
  • the sorting factor is a sorting rule
  • the sort determining unit is used for the subject information stored in the information storage unit, for example, extracting a keyword and sorting the subject information according to the sorting rule of the keyword to determine The sort order of the subject information.
  • sorting is performed according to the first keyword and the rule, and then the subject information having the same first keyword is sorted according to the second keyword, and so on.
  • the sorting factor set in step S102 is the sorting order of each attribute information based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit
  • the sorting of the subject information may be performed according to the sorting order of each attribute information, and each of the objects is determined. Sort order of the subject information; If the data file to which the subject information of the sort order is attached is directly generated in step S102, the subject information may not be sorted.
  • the step of setting the sorting factor (S102) is not necessary, and the sorting order may be determined according to a pre-stored sorting factor such as a default. Further, in one embodiment, the object information to which the sort order information is added is stored in advance in the information storage unit (such as the flash memory 9), and the order determining unit determines the follow-up according to the sort order information attached to the subject information.
  • the information storage unit such as the flash memory 9
  • Sort order of the subject information is, for example, identifiable sorting information, such as numerable sorting information such as numbers, letters, codes, etc.; may be attached as a form of attribute information of the subject information; or It may be added in the form of index information corresponding to the subject information; or the subject information may be stored in a data file or a predetermined address in the storage medium, and may also be regarded as a form in which sort order information is added.
  • the sort order of the subject information may also be determined by sorting the subject information according to a default sorting rule (for example, according to a time attribute of the subject information). Further, the subject instruction information generated by the predetermined number of subject information may be displayed on the display unit, and the sort order may be determined by sorting the subject instruction information by a drag key or a touch screen and a drag operation.
  • Step S104 object information as special subject information is specified.
  • the information specifying unit (control unit 10) is configured to specify subject information as special subject information for obtaining a photograph of the special display based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit.
  • the body indication information a preferred embodiment, based on the sorting order, specifies the subject information "substation 1 device area 1 device IC phase" of the first order in the sorting order as the special subject information.
  • the control unit 10 monitors whether or not there is an operation instruction for selecting the special subject information; here, when the operation instruction is confirmed, the selected subject instruction information is photographed correspondingly.
  • the body information is designated as the special subject information;
  • the display control unit is configured to control the display unit to display a predetermined number of subject instruction information based on the plurality of subject information stored in the information storage unit;
  • the information specifying unit is based on the user The selection, the subject information in which the special subject information is specified.
  • the user can select one of the subject indication information by the operation unit 11, and the control unit 10 instructs the subject information.
  • the corresponding subject information is specified as special subject information.
  • the user can also enter the new subject indication information display interface by turning the page or moving the scroll bar to select the subject indication information.
  • Step S105 the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1 is transmitted to the temporary storage unit 6; the image processing unit 5 performs predetermined processing such as pseudo color processing on the thermal image data captured by the imaging unit 1 to obtain image data of the infrared thermal image, and It is stored in the temporary storage unit 6.
  • predetermined processing such as pseudo color processing
  • step S106 the control unit 10 controls, in order to control the display unit 4 to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data, and particularly to display the subject indication information obtained by the special subject information specified by the information specifying unit. .
  • the common display of the subject indication information and the infrared thermal image in the display interface may be superimposed in the infrared thermal image and/or not superimposed on the infrared thermal image.
  • the subject indication information obtained by displaying only the specified special subject information is displayed, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the display is specifically displayed in a display manner different from the other subject indication information.
  • the subject indication information obtained by the specified special subject information is displayed.
  • the display control unit controls the display unit based on the object information stored in the information storage unit (which is determined when the task is determined) and the sorting order of the subject information determined by the ranking determining unit.
  • the subject indication information obtained by displaying a predetermined number of subject information in a sorting order, wherein the display is different from the other subject indication information is specifically displayed.
  • the control unit 10 controls to sort and display the subject indication information obtained by displaying a predetermined number of subject information, and the underline mark of the "substation 1 device area 1 device IC phase" to distinguish
  • the control unit 10 controls to sort and display the subject indication information obtained by displaying a predetermined number of subject information, and the underline mark of the "substation 1 device area 1 device IC phase" to distinguish
  • the display control unit displays the predetermined information for generating the subject instruction information in the subject information in a hierarchical manner, that is, displays the information according to the predetermined hierarchy and the attribute information corresponding to each layer.
  • the hierarchical display is displayed in a tree shape, for example, as shown in the subject information column 1001 in FIG. 10, and the control unit 10 sets the subject indication information according to the substation, the device area, The device type and the attribute information of the specified attribute are divided into three levels according to the specified position display; and the specially displayed subject indication information is superimposed on the infrared thermal image, and the user can easily observe.
  • a mode of display control is implemented, and the image data of the subject indication information obtained by the image processing unit 2 that captures the image data of the infrared thermal image generated by the obtained thermal image data and the specified special subject information is controlled.
  • the synthesis is performed; the synthesized image data is stored in the temporary storage unit 6; and then the control display unit 3 displays the synthesized image data on the display unit 4.
  • the synthesis is to superimpose the subject indication information in the infrared thermal image.
  • the image processing unit 2 controls the image data of the infrared thermal image generated by the obtained thermal image data, and the specially displayed subject indication information obtained by specifying the specific subject information.
  • Image data (when there is a specially displayed logo, image data including the logo, as shown in the underline of the subject indication information in FIG. 8), and image data of other specified indication information are synthesized; and the display control unit 3 is controlled
  • the synthesized image data is displayed on the display unit 4.
  • the composition combines the subject indication information and other indication information with the infrared thermal image.
  • the other indication information is, for example, a predetermined number of subject indication information, progress information, sort order, and, for example, indication information such as date and battery capacity that the display unit 4 needs to display.
  • the subject instruction information obtained based on the subject information may be obtained by all or part of the subject information, and the information for obtaining the subject indication information in the subject information may be defined in advance. Composition. The sort order number corresponding to the subject information may or may not be displayed.
  • the control unit 10 serves as a progress statistic unit for the number and current of the subject information (the determined subject information when the task is determined, or the number of the serial number according to the sorting sequence, etc.) stored in the information storage unit.
  • the specified special subject information is used to count the shooting progress information; the progress information 804 displayed in the progress information 803 and 802 as shown in 801 of FIG. 8; Note that, in FIG. 8, the sort order of the specially designated subject information is shown in FIG. In the case where the serial number has been displayed, the sort order number may also constitute progress information with the total number of subject information displayed only "15".
  • Step S107 the control unit determines whether there is a switching instruction operation. If not, the steps S105-S107 are repeated, and the object indication information is displayed together with the dynamic infrared thermal image (continuous synthesis). If yes, the process proceeds to step S108.
  • the user uses the specially displayed subject prompt information "Substation 1 Device Area 1 Device I C Phase" as the prompt information for capturing the current subject, and collates and photographs the corresponding subject.
  • the photographing of the corresponding subject is completed, and then the switching key 2 of the operation portion 11 is pressed.
  • the user can perform the switching instruction operation by one-button operation.
  • the user does not need to look at the object information shown in the information display field 801 for selection or searching, and the operation is simple.
  • control unit 10 may also be based on a predetermined switching condition; for example, when it is determined that a predetermined time interval is met, for example, a temperature value in the thermal image exceeds a predetermined threshold, for example, when a device connected to the thermal image device 13 is received, such as other sensor devices.
  • the switching condition such as the trigger signal or the like is specified, and the switching instruction automatically proceeds to step S108 even if the switching instruction operation of the operation unit 11 is not performed.
  • the predetermined switching condition includes that even if the switching instruction operation of the operation unit 11 is performed, other predetermined conditions are satisfied at the same time. For example, the process of switching the designation is performed only when the predetermined time interval or the temperature value in the thermal image exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
  • the specified switching conditions may be various conditions that are pre-configured.
  • Step S108 the control unit 10 determines whether the task is completed.
  • the control unit 10 judges whether or not the designation of the last subject information in the sort order sequence is completed; if not, returns to step S104, at which time the designated special subject information is switched in the sort order. If completed, this time When the information mode ends, the words "task completion" can be displayed on the screen, and then return to the standby state of the thermal image device, waiting for the user to enter other modes of operation. In addition, you can also switch to the starting point of the specified sort order, such as the starting point of the sort order, for loop shooting.
  • the information specifying unit adds 1 to the sequence number of the sorting order corresponding to the special subject information specified before switching, and then determines whether or not the last one of the sorting sequence is completed, such as If it is not completed, the object information corresponding to the sequence number of the sort order obtained by adding the sequence number of the sort order plus one is designated as the special subject information; if it is completed, it is exited. In addition, it is not necessary to judge whether the designation of the last object information in the sort order sequence is completed, or not, and each time a switch instruction operation is received, the search is performed and the sequence number of the sort order is added.
  • the subject information corresponding to the sequence number of the sort order obtained after 1 is designated as the special subject information, and if it is not found, the search is continued by adding 1 until the prescribed timing is exceeded, or until the control unit 10 receives the exit instruction. End information mode.
  • the information specifying unit switches the specified special subject information based on the sorting order of the subject information determined by the sorting determining unit, that is, the designated one is specially taken.
  • the subject information of the volume information is switched.
  • the information specifying unit switches the single subject information as the specific subject information specified by the individual subject information specified as the special subject information before switching to the one specified before the switching.
  • the subject information as the subject information of the special subject information is the next subject information in the sort order sequence (the sort order sequence of the subject information determined for the task determining portion when there is the task determining step).
  • the single subject information specified as the special subject information is specified by the single subject information "Substation 1 device area 1 device IC phase" specified as the special subject information before the switching.
  • the display control unit controls the display unit to display the infrared thermal image generated by the thermal image data, and displays the object obtained by the information specifying unit switching the specified special subject information by special display. Instructions. Referring to the display interface 802, the object is switched to the object indication information of "Substation 1 Device Area 1 Device I B Phase"; the progress information 803 displayed in 801 is changed to the progress information 804 displayed in 802. Then, the user can take a picture of the corresponding subject based on the subject indication information of the "Substation 1 Device Area 1 Device I B Phase". Thereby, the user can easily perform the shooting by the shooting path L11 as shown in Fig. 11, and it is not easy to miss the subject.
  • the information specifying unit switches the single subject information as the special subject information specified by the subject information specified as the special subject information before the switching to the special subject specified before the switching.
  • the subject information of the volume information is the previous subject information in the sorting order. Switching based on the sort order may be a sequence or a reverse order of the sort order sequence, and may be specified to be switched in the order of the sort order or in reverse order.
  • the information specifying unit specifies the subject information as the special subject information, and sorts the adjacent subject information by two or more; the information specifying unit specifies the specified subject information as the special subject information.
  • the number of adjacent subject information is sorted, and the adjacent subject information is sorted by a predetermined number specified as the special subject information before switching, and switched to the subject specified as the special subject information before the switching.
  • the next subject information of the information in the sort order sorts the adjacent subject information as the initial prescribed number.
  • Substation 1 Equipment Area 1 Equipment IC When “Substation 1 Equipment Area 1 Equipment IC”, “Substation 1 Equipment Area 1 Equipment IB”, “Substation 1 Equipment Area 1 Equipment IA Phase” are specified at the same time, in response to the switching instruction operation, the designation “Substation 1 Equipment Area 1” will be designated. "Device ⁇ ”, “Substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment ⁇ ”, “Substation 1 equipment area 1 equipment IIC phase” as special subject information. Further, when the information specifying unit specifies the subject information as the special subject information and sorts the adjacent subject information for two or more, it may be switched in reverse order.
  • the subject information (parts or angles) that need to be taken separately can be pre-stored and then sorted to avoid omission of the shot.
  • step S102 the ordering factor setting step is included in the embodiment (step S102), it is not limited thereto, and step S102 is not necessary, and the subject information sorting order may be determined based on the default sorting factor. It is also possible to set and save the sorting factors separately for subsequent use.
  • the sort order of the subject information is determined based on the sorting factor, and then the special subject information is specified, and the infrared thermal image and the special display are simultaneously displayed on the display portion.
  • the body indication information the user uses the specially displayed subject indication information as the indication information of the currently photographed subject, and the recognition of the subject or the device identification card reduces the situation of erroneous shooting; Instructing the operation, that is, switching the specified special subject information in the sorting order, and displaying the subject indication information obtained by the information specifying unit switching the specified special subject information in a special display manner. It will greatly reduce the wrong path or mess, and ensure that it is not missed; thus improving the efficiency of shooting and reducing the work intensity. Through the display of statistical shooting progress information, the user can arrange the shooting process reasonably.
  • Embodiment 1 is a preferred embodiment, and of course, it is not necessary to achieve all of the advantages described above while implementing any of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a control program for setting filter conditions is stored and determined based on the filter conditions (including the shooting task).
  • the control program of the body information is an example of a scene in which the user performs infrared detection on the power devices in the equipment area 1 (1101), the equipment area 2 (1102), and the equipment area 3 (1103) in the substation 1 shown in FIG.
  • the user decomposes the photographing task into a plurality of subtasks by filtering conditions, and then sorts the subject information in the subtasks and then performs photographing. Assuming that the user first performs photographing of the subject in the device area 1, the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs.
  • step S201 the control unit 10 performs its control to continuously monitor whether the user has selected the information mode through the operation unit 11, and if so, proceeds to step S202.
  • Step S202 setting a filtering condition
  • the control unit 10 controls the display unit to display the setting interface as shown in FIG. 3; when the user selects the filter condition setting item 303, the display unit 4 displays the filter condition setting interface as illustrated in FIG. 13, and the user performs the filter condition.
  • the setting is made and determined; then, when the determination of the determination item 300 is detected, the process proceeds to step S203.
  • the task setting unit is configured to set a filter condition by the user, and the filter condition is composed of a keyword related to the filter condition and a filter logical relationship.
  • the task setting unit has a keyword determining unit, a logic determining unit, and a filtering condition generating unit, wherein the keyword determining unit is configured to determine a keyword related to the filtering condition; and the logic determining unit is configured to determine the filtering condition Filtering logical relationship of keywords; filtering logical relationship refers to the filtering of a single keyword is a non-relationship, or a combination of multiple,, or non-logical relationship between a plurality of keywords and a filtering right and wrong relationship; a filter condition generating unit, Used to generate filter criteria based on keywords related to filter criteria and specified filter logic relationships.
  • a keyword related to a filter condition which may be a keyword; or multiple keywords, where multiple keywords include a case representing a range of keywords, such as a range of numbers, a range of letters, a range of sort orders, a time range, etc. .
  • a classification level such as a voltage level, an important level, etc.
  • a model such as a manufacturer, a performance and characteristics, a history of past shooting or overhaul, a date of manufacture
  • the keyword can be determined by setting a keyword, but the information is not necessarily used to generate the object indication information that is specifically displayed.
  • a keyword determining unit is configured to determine a keyword related to the filtering condition; for example, one or more of the following embodiments may be used to determine a keyword related to the filtering condition.
  • An embodiment pre-stores a selectable keyword to determine a keyword related to the filter condition based on the user's selection.
  • An embodiment for example, one or all of the keywords associated with the filter condition by default.
  • a keyword is entered by a user, and a keyword entered by the user is determined as a keyword related to the filter condition.
  • An embodiment for example, providing a selection of a keyword attribute for selection, and determining a keyword that matches the keyword attribute as a keyword related to the filter condition based on the keyword attribute selected by the user;
  • the subject information can be conveniently filtered.
  • a keyword for obtaining attribute information of a predetermined attribute in the subject information is queried, and a keyword related to the filter condition is determined based on the user's selection.
  • the object storage information as shown in Fig. 15 is stored in the information storage unit.
  • the control unit 10 controls the display unit 4 to display a filter condition setting interface as exemplified in Fig. 13, a sub-station 1303, a device area 1304, a device type 1305, and the like, and a keyword menu item that is configured to represent a keyword query of attribute information of a predetermined attribute.
  • the control unit 10 searches for the subject information stored in the information storage unit based on the device area 1304 selected by the user based on the current "device area 1", and obtains the keyword "device area" of the attribute information of the predetermined attribute (device area). 1.
  • Device area 2, device area 3, " to display list 1306, the user selects "device area 1" among them, the keyword determining unit determines that "device area 1" is a keyword related to the filtering condition.
  • the display unit 4, the operation unit 11, and the control unit 10 constitute an example of the task setting unit.
  • the operation becomes cumbersome.
  • the keyword determining unit determines the keyword query condition, and queries the attribute of the specified attribute in the object information that satisfies the keyword query condition based on the object information stored in the information storage unit. a keyword of the information, and determining a keyword related to the filter condition based on the user's selection; wherein the keyword query condition is one or more of the previously determined keywords related to the filter condition.
  • the control unit 10 causes the display unit 4 to display the filter condition setting interface in the setting operation as shown in the example of FIG. 14. After the user selects the substation 1403 through the operation unit 11, the control unit 10 queries based on the subject information stored in the information storage unit. The keyword of the attribute information of the substation attribute is displayed in the display list 1406; the user selects "Substation 1" from which the control unit 10 determines "Substation 1" as the keyword related to the filter condition; and then, when the device area 1404 is selected, The control unit 10 determines the "Substation 1" selected by the user as a keyword search condition, and queries the keyword of the attribute information of the device type attribute conforming to the subject information of "Substation 1", so that the display list 1407 "Device Area 1" , equipment area 2, equipment area 3", The user selects the device type "device area 1"therefrom; the control unit 10 determines "substation 1" and “device area 1” as keywords related to the filter condition. Obviously, this way will simplify the number of keywords to choose from.
  • a logic determining unit configured to determine a filtering logical relationship of a keyword related to the filtering condition; the filtering logical relationship refers to a filtering right or wrong relationship when the keyword related to the filtering condition is a single keyword, or may be a key related to the filtering condition
  • the logical relationship between the AND, the AND, and the non-relationship between the multiple keywords may be a default, or may be determined according to user settings.
  • An example of a single keyword, such as the keyword related to the filter condition is a single keyword "device area 1", as shown in Figure 13, the "Yes” 1301 and “Non” 1302 options for shooting conditions, used to set the filter to be non-relational; “Yes” is selected, and the filter condition generated by the keyword “device area 1" is used for subsequent search and determination of the object information conforming to "device area 1" as a shooting task; when "non" is selected, the keyword is combined” Device Area 1 "The generated filter condition is used for subsequent lookups to determine compliance with non-
  • the logic determination unit determines the filter right and wrong relationship as “yes” according to the default filter yes or no relationship. Then, when the user makes a determination through the operation unit 11, the filter condition generation unit (control unit 10) generates a filter condition by combining the default filter yes and the relationship "Yes" with the keyword "device area 1" selected by the user. When the task is determined, the subject information that matches the keyword "device area 1" is searched for as the determined subject information.
  • the logic determination unit determines whether the filter is a non-relational relationship according to the default filter. “Yes”, and the logic determines the unit according to the default logical relationship (the keyword of the different attribute is "with” relationship) "and" the keyword "substation 1",
  • the logical relationship of "device area 1" is determined as “AND”; and then, when the user makes a determination by the operation unit 11, the filter condition generating unit (control unit 10) sets the keyword “substation 1" related to the filter condition, " Device area 1 "combines the default logical relationship” with ", combined with the default filtering is non-relational” yes, generating filter conditions.
  • the subject information that matches the keyword “Substation 1” and conforms to "Device Area 1" is searched for as the determined subject information.
  • the logic determining unit may also perform a logical relationship (not shown) between the set keywords by the user.
  • the generated filter condition is recorded in the temporary storage unit 6, or recorded in the flash memory 9 or the like (for example, a configuration profile) as the subsequent use. Go to step S203.
  • Step S203 the task determining unit is configured to determine a plurality of subject information from the subject information stored in the information storage unit.
  • the determined subject information is used to specify special subject information therefrom.
  • “Substation 1" and “Device Area 1" are used as filter conditions, and when the information storage unit stores the subject information as shown in FIG. 15, the object that matches the keyword “Substation 1" and conforms to "Device Area 1" is found.
  • the information is used as the determined subject information (the subject information as shown in FIG. 16).
  • the subject information may be determined according to other specified filtering conditions (for example, default filtering conditions); further, when a plurality of data files including subject information are stored in advance in the information storage unit, the user is provided to select The data file, and the object information in the data file selected by the user is determined.
  • Step S204 determining a sort order of the object information.
  • the control unit 10 controls to display the subject indication information obtained by the predetermined number of subject information on the predetermined position of the display unit 4 in accordance with the default ordering factor, as shown by 1701 in FIG. Then, the user sorts and adjusts the displayed object indication information, and performs a drag operation by a cross key or a touch screen to arrange the order; in addition, information such as a number representing the sort order may also be entered; Subject indication letter shown in 1702 Information and sort order.
  • the order determination unit determines the sort order of the subject information corresponding to the subject instruction information in response to a predetermined operation of adjusting the sort order of the subject instruction information displayed on the display unit.
  • Step S205 specifying special subject information
  • the user selects the subject indication information "Substation 1 device area 1 device IC phase" shown in 1702 in FIG. 17, and the control unit 10 specifies the subject information corresponding to the subject indication information.
  • the flow proceeds to step S206.
  • Step S206 the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1 is transmitted to the temporary storage unit 6; the image processing unit 2 performs pseudo color processing on the thermal image data captured by the imaging unit 1 to obtain image data of the infrared thermal image, and stores it in the temporary Storage unit 6.
  • step S207 the subject indication information obtained by the special subject information and the infrared thermal image are simultaneously displayed on the display unit 4.
  • Step S208 the control unit determines whether there is a switching instruction operation, and if not, repeats the steps of steps S206-S208, and if yes, proceeds to step S209.
  • step S209 the control unit 10 determines whether the task is completed.
  • this message indicates that the shooting mode shooting ends and returns to the standby state of the thermal image device, waiting for the user to re-set the task settings of "Device Area 2" and "Device Area 3" and shoot. If not, it returns to step S205 to switch the designation in the sorting order.
  • the task setting is performed after entering the information mode; but not limited thereto, the task setting may be performed first, for example, generating a new data file; then entering the information mode; in addition, the task setting may also be performed multiple times. , Different combinations can be used to obtain more implementations.
  • the display of the redundant information can be reduced, the number of subject indication information is small, and the displayed subject indication information is easy to sort. Adjustment; In addition, the shooting path is defined in advance, and the intensity is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the object is avoided in the subsequent shooting.
  • the present embodiment is in the thermal image device 13 having the same configuration as that shown in Fig. 1.
  • a control program for setting group sorting and filtering conditions is stored and subject information is determined based on filter conditions.
  • the control program is an example in which the user performs infrared detection on the power device of the type "device I" in the equipment area 1, the equipment area 2, and the equipment area 3 in the substation 1 shown in FIG.
  • the purpose is different. There are all the objects in the whole station and the detection of specific types of subjects. These specific types of objects are distributed in different equipment areas and need to be searched by users, which is very inconvenient. If the subject information is used as a filter condition, it can be easily taken by the user.
  • the data file 1 contains subject information and data files to which the sorting order is added in association with the device area 1.
  • 2 includes object information to which the sorting order is attached, which corresponds to the device area 2
  • the data file 3 contains subject information to which the sorting order is added in relation to the device area 3;
  • the user sets the sort order between the data files according to the layout of the substation, and then sets "Device I" as the filter condition before shooting. This embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 18 to 22 .
  • step S301 the control unit 10 performs its control to continuously monitor whether the user has selected the information mode through the operation unit 11, and if so, proceeds to step S302.
  • Step S302 setting a sorting factor between the data files;
  • the control unit 10 controls the display unit to display a setting menu as shown in FIG. 3, and when the user selects the group setting item 301 as shown in FIG. 3, the display is based on the data file (group) stored in the information storage unit.
  • the user sets a sorting factor (sort list 1801) on the data file in the list.
  • the filter condition setting item 302 is selected again, the process proceeds to step S303.
  • the information storage unit is configured to store a plurality of sets of subject information in advance, and a group sorting setting unit for setting a sorting factor between the groups.
  • the group referred to herein refers to a set containing a plurality of object information, such as a data file, a folder, etc., having a common group identifier; and, after completing the group sorting, the same group of subject information may be performed again. Set or view the sorting factors.
  • Step S303 setting a filtering condition
  • the task setting unit is used for the user to set the filter condition (of the subject information included in the shooting task).
  • the control unit 10 causes the filter condition setting interface shown in FIG. 20 to be displayed.
  • the control unit 10 queries the data file 1 determined in step S302 based on the device type 2001 selected by the user according to the current "device I".
  • the object information in 2, 3, the keyword “device I, device II, device 111" which obtains the attribute information of the specified attribute (device type) causes the display list 2002, from which the user selects "device I" Based on the default filter is a non-relational "yes” combined with the keyword "device I” to generate a filter.
  • step S304 further, other determination methods as set forth in step S202 in the embodiment 2 may be employed to determine the filter condition.
  • Step S304 determining object information and a sorting order thereof
  • the object information matching the keyword "device I" is searched for as the determined subject information in the data files 1, 2, 3, in combination with the group sorting factors set in step S302 and each The sorting factor of the group object information, the determined object information and its sorting order are as shown in the schematic list 2104 in FIG. 21, wherein the data files 1, 2, 3 before the task determination are reduced" Device area 2", and "Device 11", “Device 111", the number of shooting tasks of the device has dropped to "6". Obviously, the shooting path for a specific shooting task is simplified, and the search for "Device I" in "Device Area 2" is avoided, which reduces the work intensity.
  • Step S305 specifying special subject information
  • the control unit 10 controls the object information "substation 1 device area 1 device I c phase" which is the first in the sort order to which the determined subject information is added, to be designated as the special subject information.
  • Step S306 the thermal image data obtained by the imaging unit 1 is transmitted to the temporary storage unit 6; the image processing unit 2 performs pseudo color processing on the thermal image data captured by the imaging unit 1 to obtain image data of the infrared thermal image, and stores it in the temporary Storage unit 6.
  • step S307 the subject indication information obtained by the special subject information and the infrared thermal image are simultaneously displayed on the display unit 4.
  • step S308, the control unit determines whether there is a switching instruction operation, and if not, repeats the steps of steps S306-S308, and if yes, proceeds to step S309.
  • step S309 the control unit 10 determines whether the task is completed.
  • this information indicates that the shooting mode shooting ends, returns to the standby state of the thermal image device, and waits for the user to enter another mode of operation. If not, the process returns to step S305, and the designation is switched in the sort order in accordance with the determined subject information.
  • the user photographs the device I in the device area 1, it will go to the device I in the shooting device area 3, avoiding the searching of the device I in the device area 2, as shown in the device area 1 in FIG.
  • the photographing path of (2201), equipment area 2 (2202), and equipment area 3 (2203) is changed from L11 in Fig. 11 to L22 in Fig. 22.
  • a shortcut operation for sorting the groups is provided; by setting the filtering conditions, the display of the redundant information can be reduced, and the displayed subject indication information is more instructive, and It simplifies the shooting path, reduces the intensity, improves efficiency, and avoids the omission.
  • it will bring great convenience to the user's shooting. For example, when the subject information has the attribute information of the history (such as the past defect condition), the user can quickly find the relevant information of the defective subject by querying the defect, which is convenient for re-examination.
  • the present invention is applied to the thermal imaging device 13 having a photographing function in the above embodiment, and is also applicable to an infrared processing device or the like that receives and processes thermal image data from the outside.
  • This embodiment uses the infrared processing device 100 as an example of an infrared imaging device.
  • the thermal image capturing device 101 is connected to the infrared processing device 100 by means of a pan-tilt or the like, which is mounted on the detection vehicle, via a communication line such as a dedicated cable, or a wired or wireless LAN.
  • the user views the subject thermal image through the infrared processing device 100.
  • the thermal image capturing device 101 is connected to the infrared processing device 100 to constitute an infrared imaging system in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 a block diagram of an electrical configuration of an embodiment of an infrared photographing system constructed by connecting an infrared processing device 100 and a thermal image device 101 is shown.
  • the infrared processing device 100 includes a communication interface 1, an auxiliary storage unit 2, a display control unit 3, a display unit 4, a hard disk 5, a temporary storage unit 6, an operation unit 7, and a CPU 8 that is connected to the above-described components via a bus and performs overall control.
  • the infrared processing device 100 can be, for example, a computer or a dedicated processing device.
  • the infrared processing device 100 receives the thermal image data output from the thermal image capturing device 101 connected to the infrared processing device 100 via the communication interface 1 based on the control of the CPU 8.
  • the communication interface 1 is configured to continuously receive the thermal image data output by the thermal image capturing device 101; wherein, the receiving the thermal image data output by the thermal image capturing device 101 is transmitted through the relay device.
  • the communication interface 1 may be various wired or wireless communication interfaces on the infrared processing device 100, such as a network interface, a USB interface, a 1394 interface, a video interface, and the like.
  • the auxiliary storage unit 2 for example, a storage medium such as a CD-ROM or a memory card, and an associated interface.
  • the display control unit 3 displays the display image on the display unit 4 in accordance with the control of the CPU 8.
  • the display unit 4 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and the infrared processing device 100 itself may have no display in its electrical configuration.
  • the hard disk 5 stores programs for control and various data used in the control.
  • the temporary storage unit 6 is a buffer memory such as a RAM or a DRAM, and functions as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the thermal image data received by the communication interface 1, and functions as a work memory of the CPU 8.
  • Operation unit 7 For the user to operate.
  • the CPU 8 controls the overall operation of the infrared processing device 100 and performs various related processes. For example, the received thermal image data is subjected to predetermined processing such as correction, interpolation, pseudo color, synthesis, compression, decompression, etc., and converted into processing suitable for data for display and recording.
  • the received thermal image data is compressed thermal image AD data
  • a prescribed process such as the CPU 7 decompresses the thermal image data received by the acquisition unit and performs corresponding pseudo color processing; for example, when the received thermal image data itself is The image data of the compressed infrared thermal image is decompressed to obtain image data of the infrared thermal image.
  • the communication interface 1 receives an analog infrared thermal image, it is converted by the associated AD conversion circuit AD to obtain image data of the digital infrared thermal image.
  • the thermal image capture device 101 is composed of a communication interface 10, an imaging unit 20, a flash memory 30, a temporary storage unit 50, an image processing unit 40, a CPU 60, and the like.
  • the CPU 60 controls the overall operation of the thermal image capture device 101, and the flash memory 30 stores therein. Control the program and various data used in the control of each part.
  • the imaging unit 20 is configured to capture and obtain thermal image data, and the temporary storage unit 50 is used to temporarily store the processed data.
  • the image processing unit 40 performs processing such as compression of the captured thermal image data, and the CPU 60 controls the processed thermal image data to be processed.
  • the communication interface 10 outputs.
  • the configuration other than the imaging unit 1 from the thermal imaging device 13 is substantially the same as that of the infrared processing device 100, and it is apparent that the present embodiment is also applied by receiving the thermal image data from the outside. Therefore, the description of the embodiment is omitted.
  • the infrared processing device 100 can be used with various thermal image capturing devices having infrared shooting functions, such as various hand-held thermal imaging devices.
  • the display unit of the display unit 4 may be configured to have more than one display, and a display for displaying an infrared thermal image or a display for displaying the subject information, and a display control for displaying the simultaneous display indicated by the display control unit may be Display simultaneously on the same display or on different displays.
  • the subject indication information is displayed simultaneously with the continuous infrared thermal image; and is not limited thereto, for example, a dynamic infrared thermal image may be displayed on the display unit 4, and a predetermined specially displayed subject indication information is received.
  • the subject indication information is displayed simultaneously with the frozen infrared thermal image.
  • it may be a switching display of the subject information and the infrared thermal image, that is, the display control unit, in response to a corresponding instruction such as a display indication of the subject information (such as pressing a button representing the display of the subject information),
  • the display infrared thermal image is switched to display the subject indication information obtained based on the special subject information specified by the information specifying unit in a special display manner, and then the designated operation can be switched and the switched subject can be specifically displayed.
  • the indication information is displayed, and when the display indication of the infrared thermal image is responded to, the display of the infrared thermal image is performed.
  • the special display it can also be blanked after the specified time is displayed or based on the user's operation to avoid occupation of the display screen.
  • the information mode includes the filtering condition and the sorting factor setting; but not limited to this, the filtering condition and the sorting factor setting are not necessary, and may be based on a default filtering condition or a default sorting factor. To determine the subject information and sort order.
  • the filter conditions or sorting factors can be set separately for subsequent use. For example, you can first set the filter conditions and sorting factors, and save them as default values or profiles for later use. You can also obtain the object information with the sort order added according to the filter conditions and sorting factors, such as generating new data. File, and then enter the information mode.
  • the preferred manner is to first set the filtering condition, and then perform the sorting factor setting; but not limited thereto, the filtering condition setting step and the sorting setting step may also be performed simultaneously in the same operation interface or as the same operation interface; , you can also perform repeated settings for filtering conditions or sorting factors.
  • the filtering condition setting step, the sorting order setting step, the task determining step, and the sorting determining step are stated in steps, but may also be configured as an instant progressive processing, that is, when the filtering condition is set, The task determination unit performs the determination of the object information according to the filter condition; when the ranking factor of the keyword is set, the order determination unit performs the determination of the sort order of the object information determined by the task determination unit; The determination, as determined in the determination item 300 in Fig. 3, is the processing of the specified step of entering the special subject information.
  • processing and control functions of some or all of the components of the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a dedicated circuit or a general purpose processor or a programmable FPGA.
  • the functional blocks in the drawings may be implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof, it is generally not necessary to provide a one-to-one correspondence to implement the structure of the functional blocks; for example, multiple software or hardware units may be implemented.
  • the application of the object in the power industry is exemplified as a scenario, and it is also applicable to various industries in which infrared detection is widely used.

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Description

红外拍摄装置和红外拍摄方法
技术领域
本发明的红外拍摄装置和红外拍摄方法,涉及红外拍摄装置、红外处理装置, 以及红外拍 摄的应用领域。
背景技术
热像拍摄装置在工业等领域的应用广泛, 定期对电力设备和建筑物等进行红外检测为状 态检修的重要一环。
红外检测的工作相当繁重,以一个电力 500KV变电站为例, 通常具有几十个设备区, 而每 个设备区又有几十个需要进行红外检测的被摄体, 目前, 拍摄人员按照主观经验来选择需要 拍摄的被摄体, 检测效率低, 工作强度大说, 还容易误拍和遗漏被摄体, 其原因为, 被摄体数 量众多, 其中同类被摄体多, 并且很多不同类型的被摄体外形近似, 有时还需要从多个角度 来拍摄,容易漏检或误检。 书
自热像检测技术应用以来, 没有合适的手段来方便地实现被摄体的信息提示, 使用者在 拍摄中常感困惑, 本领域的技术人员一直在试图解决这个问题, 例如专利文献申请号: 200410001328公开了一种相机, 其通过接收安装于被摄体的无线标签 ID, 可用于来通知所识 别的被摄体的信息, 但无线标签安装不便, 成本增加, 在一些电磁干扰大的场合并不适用; 如何指导使用者进行拍摄是一个难题。
因此, 所理解需要一种热像拍摄装置, 其能方便地提供使用者拍摄被摄体的被摄体提示 信息, 来进行热像拍摄, 由此来解决目前存在的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种红外拍摄装置和红外拍摄方法, 预先存储多个被摄体信息, 例如代表将 要拍摄的被摄体, 在拍摄时从中指定作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息; 特别显示特别被摄 体信息获得的被摄体指示信息, 使用者以此作为当前需要拍摄的被摄体的信息提示, 根据对 现场被摄体的认知如设备指示牌等, 进行辨别和核对后, 进行被摄体的拍摄; 根据被摄体信 息的排序顺序 (例如预定的拍摄顺序) 来显示或切换被摄体指示信息, 不需或易于对被摄体 信息进行查找和选择, 操作简单。 以此, 达到了按照预定排序顺序来提示使用者当前需要拍 摄的被摄体的目的。 显然, 使拍摄速度提高, 不易遗漏。
为此, 本发明采用以下技术方案, 红外拍摄装置, 包括:
获取部, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信 息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制部, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显示 的方式, 来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
所述信息指定部, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 基于信息存储部中存储的被 摄体信息, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
另一技术方案, 红外拍摄装置, 包括:
获取部, 用于获取热像数据; 信息指定部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信 息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制部, 响应相应的显示指示, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热 像或以特别显示的方式来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信 息;
所述信息指定部, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
又一技术方案, 红外拍摄装置, 包括:
获取部, 用于获取热像数据;
显示控制部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 控制使显示部显示所述热像 数据生成的红外热像的同时, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 来显示规定数量的被摄体指示信 息;
信息指定部, 基于使用者的选择, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息; 所述显示控制部, 以特别显示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获 得的被摄体指示信息。
本发明的红外拍摄方法, 包括如下步骤:
获取步骤, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定步骤, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体 信息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制步骤, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显 示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
所述信息指定步骤, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 基于信息存储部中存储的 被摄体信息, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
此外, 本发明提供一种计算机程序, 其是在红外拍摄装置中执行的程序, 所述计算机程 序使红外拍摄装置执行如下步骤:
获取步骤, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定步骤, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体 信息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制步骤, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显 示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
所述信息指定步骤, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 基于信息存储部中存储的 被摄体信息, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
本发明的实施方式还提供一种可读存储介质, 其存储了计算机程序, 其中, 所述计算机 程序使得红外拍摄装置执行如下步骤:
获取步骤, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定步骤, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体 信息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息; 显示控制步骤, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显 示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
所述信息指定步骤, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 基于信息存储部中存储的 被摄体信息, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
本发明的其他方面和优点将通过下面的说明书进行阐述。
附图说明:
图 1是实施例的红外拍摄装置的电气结构框图。
图 2是实施例的红外拍摄装置的外型图。
图 3是表示任务及排序设置菜单的显示界面图。
图 4是表示信息模式的一个示例的控制流程图。
图 5为信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表示例。
图 6为排序设置过程的一个示例的设置界面的示意图。
图 7为排序设置后获得的被摄体信息对应的排序因素的一个示例。
图 8为特别显示的被摄体指示信息切换前后的一个示例的显示界面图。
图 9为特别显示的被摄体指示信息的一个示例的的显示界面图。
图 10为特别显示的被摄体指示信息的一个示例的显示界面图。
图 11为表示变电站 1中的设备区 1、 2、 3中被摄体分布和按照实施例 1被摄体对应的排 序顺序的拍摄路线的示意图。
图 12是表示信息模式的另一个示例的控制流程图。
图 13为过滤条件的一个示例的设置界面的示意图。
图 14为过滤条件的另一个示例的设置界面的示意图。
图 15为信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息的示意性列表另一个示例。
图 16为按照过滤条件过滤后的被摄体信息的示意性列表另一个示例。
图 17为排序顺序调整前后的显示界面图。
图 18为组设置界面的一个示例的设置界面的示意图。
图 19是表示信息模式的另一个示例的控制流程图。
图 20为为过滤条件的另一个示例的设置界面的示意图。
图 21为数据文件 1、 2、 3所包含的被摄体信息的示意性列表及经组排序和过滤后所确定 的被摄体信息和排序顺序的示意性列表的示例。
图 22为按照实施例 3进行排序顺序的拍摄路线的示意图。
图 23为实施例 4的红外处理装置 100和红外采集装置 101连接构成的红外拍摄系统的一 种实施的电气结构的框图。
图 24为红外处理装置 100与红外采集装置 101连接构成的红外拍摄系统的一种实施的示 意图。
具体实施方式
下面介绍本发明的实施例, 虽然本发明在实施例 1 中, 示例带有热像拍摄功能的红外拍 摄装置(下文中简称热像装置)。但也可适用于连续接收热像数据的红外拍摄装置, 如个人计 算机, 个人数字处理装置等处理装置。 并且, 下面所谓的热像数据是以热像 AD值数据为例, 此外, 热像数据并不限定于热像的 AD值数据, 例如也可以是红外热像的图像数据, 也可以是温度值的阵列数据, 或这些的数据 中的一种或多种混合的压缩数据等。
现在将根据附图详细说明本发明的典型实施例。 注意, 以下要说明的实施例用于更好地 理解本发明, 所以不限制本发明的范围, 并且可以改变本发明的范围内的各种形式。
图 1是实施例 1的热像装置的电气结构框图。 图 2是实施例 1的热像装置的外型图。 热像装置 13具有拍摄部 1、 图像处理部 2、 显控部 3、 显示部 4、 通信 I/F5、 临时存储 部 6 、 存储卡 I/F7、 存储卡 8、 闪存 9、 操作部 11、 控制部 10, 控制部 10通过控制与数据 总线 12与上述相应部分进行连接, 负责热像装置 13的总体控制。
拍摄部 1由未图示的光学部件、 镜头驱动部件、 红外探测器、 信号预处理电路等构成。 光学部件由红外光学透镜组成, 用于将接收的红外辐射聚焦到红外探测器。 镜头驱动部件根 据控制部 10的控制信号驱动透镜来执行聚焦或变焦操作,此外,也可为手动调节的光学部件。 红外探测器如制冷或非制冷类型的红外焦平面探测器, 把通过光学部件的红外辐射转换为电 信号。 信号预处理电路包括采样电路、 AD转换电路等, 将从红外探测器读出的信号在规定的 周期下进行取样、 自动增益控制等信号处理, 经 AD转换电路转换为数字热像数据 (热像 AD 值数据)。 本实施例中, 拍摄部 1作为拍摄部的实例, 用于进行拍摄获得热像数据。
图像处理部 2用于对通过拍摄部 1获得的热像数据进行规定的处理, 图像处理部 2的处 理如修正、 插值、 伪彩、 压缩、 解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、 记录用等数据的处理。 图 像处理部 2可以采用 DSP或其他微处理器或可编程的 FPGA等来实现, 或者, 也可与控制部 10为一体或为同一的微处理器。其中, 热像数据生成红外热像的处理如伪彩处理, 具体而言, 例举一种实施方式, 根据热像数据的 AD值的范围或 AD值的设定范围来确定对应的伪彩板范 围,将热像数据的 AD值在伪彩板范围中对应的具体颜色值作为红外热像中对应像素位置的图 像数据, 在此, 灰度红外图像可以视为伪彩图像中的一种特例。 此外, 基于控制部 10的记录 指示, 图像处理部 2用于将热像数据按照规定的压缩处理获得压缩后的热像数据, 而后该热 像数据被记录到如存储卡 8等记录介质。
显控部 3基于控制部 10的控制,执行将临时存储部 6所存储的显示用的图像数据显示在 显示部 4。 例如在本实施方式中, 在普通模式中, 连续显示拍摄获得的热像数据生成的红外 热像; 在信息模式, 同时显示特别显示的被摄体指示信息和红外热像 (包括动态的红外热像 和静止的红外热像), 在再现模式, 显示从存储卡 8读出和扩展的红外热像, 此外, 还可显示 各种设定信息。 具体而言, 一种实施方式, 显控部 3具有 VRAM、 VRAM控制单元、 信号生成单 元等, 基于控制部 10的控制, 信号生成单元经 VRAM控制单元从 VRAM中定期读出从临时存储 部 6读出并存储在 VRAM的图像数据, 产生显示信号例如视频信号输出, 显示在显示部 4; 在 本实施例中, 显示部 4作为显示部 4的实例。 不限于此, 显示部 4还可以是与热像装置 13连 接的其他显示装置, 而热像装置 13自身的电气结构中可以没有显示装置。 显然, 当热像装置 13 自身的电气结构中没有显示装置时, 控制部 10也可控制输出显示用的图像数据, 例如通 过图像输出接口 (例如各种有线或无线的图像输出接口, 例如 AV口、 RJ45口等), 输出显示 用的图像数据 (控制部 10、 显控部 3等作为显示控制部的实例); 显示控制部控制使显示部 显示, 也包括了显示输出情况。 显控部 3也可与图像处理部 2或控制部 10为一体。 通信 I/F5是例如按照 USB、 1394、 网络等通信规范, 将热像装置 13与外部的计算机、 存储装置、 热像装置等外部设备连接的接口。
临时存储部 6如 RAM、 DRAM等易失性存储器, 作为对拍摄部 1输出的热像数据进行临时 存储的缓冲存储器, 同时, 作为图像处理部 2和控制部 10的工作存储器起作用, 暂时存储由 图像处理部 2和控制部 10进行处理的数据。 不限与此, 控制部 10、 图像处理部 2等处理器 内部包含的存储器或者寄存器等也可以解释为一种临时存储部。
存储卡 I/F7 , 作为存储卡 8的接口, 在存储卡 I/F7上, 连接有作为可改写的非易失性 存储器的存储卡 8, 可自由拆装地安装在热像装置 13主体的卡槽内, 根据控制部 10的控制 记录热像数据等数据。
闪存 9中存储有用于控制的程序, 以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。
信息存储部, 用于存储多个被摄体信息, 例如可以是热像装置 13中的存储介质, 如闪存 9、 存储卡 8等非易失性存储介质, 临时存储部 6等易失性存储介质; 还可以是与热像装置 13有线或无线连接的其他存储介质, 如通过与通信 I/F5有线或无线连接的进行通讯的其他 装置如其他存储装置、 或其他拍摄装置、 计算机等中的存储介质。 优选的, 将被摄体信息预 先存储在热像装置 13中或与其连接的非易失性存储介质中。
被摄体信息为与被摄体有关的信息, 例如代表被摄体地点、 类型、 编号等的信息, 此外, 还可以例举被摄体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、制造厂商、 性能和特性、 过去的拍摄或检修的履历、 制造日期、 使用期限等各种信息。
优选的实施方式, 被摄体信息中的各种信息按照分类信息的形式来构成, 如图 5中的示 例性列表 5001所示的信息存储部存储被摄体信息的一种实施示意图,每一个被摄体信息由若 干规定属性的属性信息来构成, 如被摄体信息 500 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I A相"具有变电 站属性 501对应的属性信息 "变电站 1 "、 设备区属性 502对应的属性信息 "设备区 1 "、 设备 类型属性 503对应的属性信息 "设备 I "、 相别属性 504对应的属性信息 "A相"。 但不限于 此, 也可以信息分类的形式以外的其他形式来存储被摄体信息。
操作部 11 : 用于使用者进行切换指示操作, 记录指示操作, 或者输入设定信息等各种操 作, 将操作信号通知控制部 10, 控制部 10根据来自操作部 11的操作信号等, 执行相应的程 序。 例如, 操作部 11 由图 2中所示的记录键 1 (配置为用于进行记录指示操作)、 切换键 2 (配置为用于进行被摄体信息的切换指示操作)、 调焦键 3、 确认键 4、 十字键 5等构成, 不 限于此, 也可采用触摸屏 6或语音识别部件等来实现操作。
以下将对红外拍摄方法(信息模式)进行说明, 在本实施例中, 控制部 10作为排序确定 部、 信息指定部、 显示控制部、 信息统计部的实例。 本实施例, 以用户对图 11中所示的变电 站 1中的设备区 1 ( 1101 )、 设备区 2 ( 1102)、 设备区 3 ( 1103 ) 中的电力设备进行红外检测 的场景为例。 在正式拍摄之前, 在闪存 9 (也可在存储卡 8等存储介质) 中预先存储了如图 5 中的示例性列表所示的被摄体信息的数据文件。 参考图 3-图 11来说明本实施例。
控制部 10控制了热像装置 13的整体的动作, 控制部 10例如由 CPU、 MPU、 S0C、 可编程 的 FPGA等来实现。 闪存 9中存储有用于控制的程序, 以及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。所 述控制程序使控制部 10执行多种模式处理的控制, 接通电源后, 控制部 10进行内部电路的 初始化, 而后, 进入待机拍摄模式, 即拍摄部 1拍摄获得热像数据, 图像处理部 2将拍摄部 1拍摄获得的热像数据进行规定的处理, 存储在临时存储部 6中, 控制部 10执行对显控部 3 的控制,使显示部 4上以动态图像形式连续显示红外热像,在此状态,控制部 10实施其控制, 持续监视是否按照预定的条件切换到了其他模式的处理或进行了关机操作, 如果有, 则进入 相应的处理控制。 参照图 4, 信息模式的控制步骤如下:
步骤 S101 , 控制部 10实施其控制, 持续监视用户是否通过操作部 11选择了信息模式, 当检测到选择了信息模式, 则进入步骤 S 102。
步骤 S102, 设置被摄体信息的排序因素。
控制部 10控制, 使显示部 4显示如图 3所示的设置界面, 具有多个设置项如被配置为进 行组排序设置操作的组设置项 301、进行被摄体信息排序因素设置操作的排序因素项 302、进 行过滤条件设置操作的过滤条件项 303, 信息显示设置项 304, 及对设置予以确定的确定项 300; 而后不断检测使用者是否选择了其中之一的设置项进行设置操作, 或进行了对确定项 300 的确定。 如果选择了其中之一设置项则进入相应设置界面, 当完成相应设置并确定后, 回到如图 3所示的设置界面,控制部 10继续检测使用者是否选择了其中之一的设置项进行设 置操作, 或对确定项 300的确定; 而后, 当检测到对确定项 300的确定后, 进入步骤 S103; 在本实施例中, 使用者对排序因素项 302进行选择; 接着, 响应于该操作, 控制部 10使 显示部 4显示如图 6中所示的排序设置界面 6000, 使用者对照如图 11所示的变电站布局图, 进行被摄体信息的排序因素的设置。 在本实施例中, 显示部 4、 操作部 11、 控制部 10构成了 排序设置部的实例。
并且, 控制部 10将存储在闪存 9中的被摄体信息传送到临时存储部 6, 所传送的可以是 被摄体信息的全部属性信息或规定的部分属性信息; 此外, 也可在接通电源时, 即将被摄体 信息传送到临时存储部 6。
排序设置部, 用于使用者设置被摄体信息的排序因素; 所述排序设置部具有关键字确定 单元, 用于确定与被摄体排序有关的关键字; 排序因素确定单元, 用于确定关键字的排序因 素; 所述排序设置部用于将第一关键字排序因素或第一关键字排序因素结合辅助关键字排序 因素来获得被摄体信息的排序因素。 所述排序因素可以是排序顺序或排序规则, 排序规则例 如数字排序规则、 字母排序规则、 中文拼音排序规则、 中文笔画排序规则及使用者对关键字 进行人工排序获得的排序规则等。
其中, 当参与排序的被摄体信息均为具有不同第一关键字的被摄体信息时, 所述排序设 置部用于将第一关键字排序因素设置为被摄体信息的排序因素。 其中, 当参与排序的被摄体 信息中具有相同第一关键字的多个被摄体信息时, 由第一关键字排序因素与辅助关键字排序 因素的结合来决定被摄体信息的排序因素。 作为第一排序要素的关键字称为第一关键字; 辅 助关键字排序因素至少包括第二关键字的排序因素, 被摄体信息中作为第二排序要素的关键 字称为第二关键字。 当具有相同第一关键字和第二关键字的多个被摄体信息时, 辅助关键字 排序因素至少包括第二关键字和第三关键字排序因素, 被摄体信息中作为第三排序要素的关 键字称为第三关键字; 以此类推。
关键字确定单元, 用于确定与排序有关的关键字; 例如, 可以是以下一种或多种实施方 式来确定与排序有关的关键字。 其中, 当具有第一关键字和辅助关键字时, 可以采用相同或 不同的确定实施方式。 一种实施方式, 基于信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息, 查询获得被摄体信息中规定属性 的属性信息的关键字, 并将查询获得的关键字确定为与排序有关的关键字;
此外, 也可基于信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息和关键字查询条件, 查询符合关键字查 询条件的被摄体信息中规定属性的属性信息的关键字, 并将查询获得的关键字确定为与排序 有关的关键字;
此外, 也可预存的关键字供使用者进行选择, 而后将使用者选择的关键字确定为与排序 有关的关键字;
此外, 也可通过确定关键字属性, 将符合该关键字属性的关键字确定为与排序有的关键 字; 例如, 当被摄体信息关联有时间信息 (例如数据文件为包含被摄体信息和时间的日志文 件), 提供供选择的关键字属性 (如时间属性等), 基于使用者选择的关键字属性 (如时间属 性), 将符合该属性的关键字 (时间) 确定为与排序有的关键字;
此外, 也可将默认的关键字确定为与排序有关的关键字;
此外, 也可将使用者录入的关键字确定为与排序有关的关键字。
排序因素确定单元, 用于确定关键字的排序因素; 例如, 可以是以下一种或多种实施方 式来确定排序因素; 其中, 当具有第一关键字和辅助关键字时, 可以采用相同或不同的确定 实施方式。
一种实施方式, 预存排序因素供使用者选择, 将用户选择的排序因素确定为关键字对应 的排序因素; 此外, 例如默认的排序因素; 此外, 基于使用者的排序操作 (包括使用者录入 的排序因素) 来获得关键字的排序因素。
具体而言, 本实施例中, 基于信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息, 查询获得被摄体信息中 规定属性的属性信息的第一关键字, 基于使用者的操作来确定第一关键字的排序因素。 控制 部 10使显示部 4显示如图 6中所示的排序设置界面 6000, 其中, 设备区设置项 601、 设备类 型设置项 602、 相别设置项 603是被配置为代表关键字查询和排序因素设置的菜单项; 如排 序设置界面 6001所示, 当选中 (也可是默认的) 设备区设置项 601时, 控制部 10查询被摄 体信息的设备区属性的属性信息的关键字, 获得设备区关键字 (第一关键字) 列表 605; 而 后基于使用者设置的第一关键字 (设备区 1、 设备区 2、 设备区 3 ) 之间的排序顺序, 来确定 第一关键字的排序因素。 排序列表 604中的排序顺序可以是录入的数字, 也可以选中设备区 关键字列表 605中的关键字, 通过十字键或触摸屏进行拖动操作来设置排列顺序。
在本实施例中, 以设备区的属性信息的关键字来作为第一关键字, 参与排序的被摄体信 息中具有相同第一关键字的多个被摄体信息, 需要由第一关键字排序因素与辅助关键字排序 因素的结合来决定被摄体信息的排序因素。
关键字确定单元, 基于信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息和确定的关键字查询条件, 查询 符合关键字查询条件的被摄体信息中规定属性的属性信息的辅助关键字; 其中, 关键字查询 条件为之前确定的第一关键字之一, 当具有第二关键字以上的辅助关键字时, 关键字查询条 件为之前确定的第一关键字之一和各级辅助关键字的每一级关键字之一; 但不限与此, 关键 字查询条件也可采用录入的方式。
进一步的设置为, 当使用者选中的设备区 1, 控制部 10将设备区 1 (第一关键字之一, 排序设置界面 6002中的设备区关键字列表 605中的下划线标示的关键字)确定为关键字查询 条件; 控制部 10通过查询符合 "设备区 1 " 关键字查询条件的被摄体信息的设备类型属性 信息, 获得设备类型属性信息关键字 (第二关键字), 显示设备类型关键字列表 607, 使用者 对其中的设备类型的排序进行设置, 获得排序列表 606中的排序顺序; 此后, 控制部 10将使 用者选中的 "设备 I "作为关键字查询条件之一(排序设置界面 6003中的设备类型关键字列 表 607中的下划线标示的关键字), 控制部 10通过查询符合 "设备区 1 " 和 "设备 I "关键 字查询条件的被摄体信息的设备相别属性信息, 获得设备相别关键字列表 609, 对其中的相 别的排序进行设置, 获得排序列表 608 中的排序顺序。 然后, 以类同方式对设备区 1、 设备 区 2、 设备区 3 中的设备类型和设备相别的排序进行设置; 当完成排序因素的设置, 按下操 作部 11 的确定键 4对排序设置进行确定, 回到图 3所示的设置界面, 而后再次按下操作部 11的确定键 4, 对确定项 300进行确定; 得到如图 7示意性列表所示的被摄体信息对应的排 序因素, 将所设置的被摄体信息的排序因素记录在临时存储部 6, 或记录在闪存 9等中, 例 如生成附加了排序顺序的被摄体信息的数据文件, 或者也可以生成排序规则的配置文件以备 后续使用。
需要注意的是, 在本实施例中, 基于信息存储部存储的被摄体信息, 来查询排序的第一 关键字; 但如之前设置了 (或具有默认的) 用于确定被摄体信息的过滤条件, 也可配置为将 该过滤条件作为上述关键字 (包括第一关键字和辅助关键字) 的关键字查询条件之一。
查询规定属性的属性信息的关键字, 来进行排序因素的设置, 优点是, 避免在显示部显 示大量的被摄体信息和对应设置的排序顺序, 带来调整顺序的不便, 而通过关键字查询条件, 进一步使查询获得的排序关键字精简并避免了冗余信息的显示所带来排序设置的不便。
步骤 S103 , 确定被摄体信息的排序顺序。
排序确定部, 用于对信息存储部存储的被摄体信息确定排序顺序。 当排序因素为排序规 则时, 排序确定部用于信息存储部存储的被摄体信息, 例如提取关键字并按照所述关键字的 排序规则, 对所述被摄体信息进行排序, 来确定被摄体信息的排序顺序。 当有多个关键字时, 根据第一关键字及规则进行排序, 而后根据第二关键字对具有相同第一关键字的被摄体信息 进行排序, 以此类推。
本例中,由于步骤 S102设置的排序因素为基于信息存储部存储的被摄体信息的各属性信 息的排序顺序, 可根据各属性信息的排序顺序来进行被摄体信息的排序, 确定各被摄体信息 的排序顺序; 如果在步骤 S102中直接生成了附加了排序顺序的被摄体信息的数据文件, 则可 不需对被摄体信息进行排序。
此外, 设置排序因素的步骤 (S102 ) 并非是必须的, 也可根据预存的如默认的排序因素 来确定排序顺序。 此外, 一种实施方式, 信息存储部 (如闪存 9) 中预先存储附加了排序顺 序信息的被摄体信息, 排序确定部根据被摄体信息所附加的排序顺序信息来确定后续切换时 遵循的被摄体信息的排序顺序; 所附加的排序顺序信息例如为可识别的排序信息, 如数字、 字母、 编码等可识别的排序信息; 可以作为被摄体信息的属性信息的形式来附加; 或可作为 被摄体信息对应的索引信息的形式来附加; 或将被摄体信息按照数据文件中或存储介质中的 规定地址进行存放, 也可视为附加了排序顺序信息的一种形式。 也可根据默认的排序规则 (如根据被摄体信息的时间属性) 对被摄体信息进行排序确定 被摄体信息的排序顺序。 此外, 也可在显示部显示规定数量的被摄体信息生成的被摄体指示 信息, 通过十字键或触摸屏, 拖动操作来对被摄体指示信息进行排序的方式来确定排序顺序。
步骤 S104, 指定作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息。
信息指定部 (控制部 10), 用于基于信息存储部存储的被摄体信息, 指定作为特别被摄 体信息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息; 优选的实 施方式, 基于排序顺序, 将排序顺序中首位的被摄体信息 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I C相", 指定为特别被摄体信息。
不限于此, 其他的实施方式, 控制部 10监视是否有对特别被摄体信息进行选择的操作指 示; 这里, 在确认到操作指示的情况下, 将选择的被摄体指示信息对应的被摄体信息指定为 特别被摄体信息; 显示控制部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 控制使显示部 显示规定数量的被摄体指示信息; 信息指定部, 基于使用者的选择, 指定其中作为特别被摄 体信息的被摄体信息。 例如, 图 8的被摄体信息显示栏 801中所示的被摄体指示信息中, 使 用者可以通过操作部 11来选择其中一个被摄体指示信息, 控制部 10将该被摄体指示信息对 应的被摄体信息指定为特别被摄体信息。 此外, 用户也可进行翻页或移动滚动条等方式, 进 入新的被摄体指示信息的显示界面, 来选择作为被摄体指示信息。
步骤 S105, 将通过拍摄部 1拍摄获得的热像数据传送到临时存储部 6; 图像处理部 5将 拍摄部 1拍摄的热像数据进行伪彩处理等规定处理获得红外热像的图像数据, 并存储在临时 存储部 6。
步骤 S106, 控制部 10控制, 用于控制使显示部 4显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的 同时, 特别显示所述信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
在此, 被摄体指示信息与红外热像在显示界面中的共同显示, 可以叠加在红外热像中和 / 或不叠加在红外热像中。
特别显示, 如仅显示所指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息, 例如图 9所示。 特别显示, 如当显示不限于特别被摄体信息的规定数量的被摄体信息所获的被摄体指示 信息, 其中, 以与其它被摄体指示信息区别的显示方式, 来特别显示根据所指定的特别被摄 体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。 优选的实施方式, 显示控制部, 基于信息存储部存储的 (当 有任务确定时为所确定的) 被摄体信息及所述排序确定部确定的被摄体信息的排序顺序, 控 制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 按照排序顺序来显示规定数量的被摄 体信息所获的被摄体指示信息, 其中, 以与其它被摄体指示信息区别的显示方式, 来特别显 示根据所指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
如图 8中的显示界面 801所示, 控制部 10控制, 排序显示规定数量的被摄体信息所获的 被摄体指示信息, "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I C相" 的下划线标记, 以区别于其他的被摄体 指示信息, 此外, 也可以采用便于使用者辨别的显示位置、 颜色、 背景、 大小、 字体、 文字 说明等的不同来作为区别于其他的被摄体指示信息的特别显示方式。
优选的实施方式, 显示控制部将被摄体信息中用来生成被摄体指示信息的规定信息, 进 行分层显示, 即按照规定的层次及各层次对应的属性信息进行显示。 分层显示例如按照树状 显示, 如图 10中所示被摄体信息栏 1001,控制部 10将被摄体指示信息按照变电站、设备区、 设备类型和相别的规定属性的属性信息分为规定的三层按照规定位置显示; 还将特别显示的 被摄体指示信息叠加在红外热像中, 使用者便于观察。
具体而言, 一种显示控制实施的方式, 控制图像处理部 2将拍摄获得的热像数据生成的 红外热像的图像数据, 指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息的图像数据, 进行合成; 将合成的图像数据存放在临时存储部 6; 而后, 控制显控部 3将该合成的图像数据显示在显 示部 4。 如图 9所示, 其中, 该合成是将被摄体指示信息叠加在红外热像中。 此外, 当还有 其他规定的指示信息时 ,控制图像处理部 2将拍摄获得的热像数据生成的红外热像的图像数 据, 指定的特别被摄体信息获得的特别显示的被摄体指示信息的图像数据 (当有特别显示的 标识时, 包括该标识的图像数据, 如图 8被摄体指示信息的下划线), 其他规定的指示信息的 图像数据, 进行合成; 并控制显控部 3将该合成的图像数据显示在显示部 4, 如图 8所示, 该合成是将被摄体指示信息及其他指示信息与红外热像组合。 其他的指示信息如规定数量的 被摄体指示信息、 进度信息、 排序顺序, 还如, 显示部 4需要显示的日期、 电池容量等指示 信息。
其中, 根据被摄体信息所获得的被摄体指示信息, 可以是被摄体信息的全部或规定的部 分信息来获得, 可预先规定被摄体信息中用于获得被摄体指示信息的信息的构成。 被摄体信 息对应的排序顺序序号可以显示, 也可以不显示。
其中, 控制部 10作为进度统计部, 用于根据信息存储部存储的被摄体信息(当有任务确 定时为所确定的被摄体信息, 或根据排序序列的序号数量等) 的数量和当前指定的特别被摄 体信息来统计拍摄进度信息; 如图 8中 801中显示的进度信息 803和 802中显示的进度信息 804; 注意, 在图 8中, 特别指定的被摄体信息的排序顺序序号已经显示的情况, 该排序顺序 序号也可与仅显示的被摄体信息总数 " 15 "来构成进度信息。
步骤 S107 , 控制部判断是否有切换指示操作, 如无, 则重复步骤 S105-S107, 体现了被 摄体指示信息与动态的红外热像 (连续合成) 共同显示, 如有, 则进入步骤 S108。
使用者以特别显示的被摄体提示信息 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I C相"作为拍摄当前被 摄体的提示信息, 来对对应的被摄体进行核对和拍摄。
当使用者根据图 8中的信息显示栏 801中的被摄体指示信息 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I C相", 完成对对应的被摄体的拍摄, 而后按下操作部 11的切换键 2, 实现能一键操作完成切 换指示操作, 在此, 使用者并不需要看着信息显示栏 801所示的被摄体信息进行选择或查找, 操作简单。
此外, 也可由控制部 10基于规定切换条件; 例如当判断符合规定的时间间隔、例如对热 像中的温度值超过规定阀值、例如当接收到与热像装置 13连接的装置例如其他传感器件等的 触发信号等规定切换条件, 即便没有进行操作部 11的切换指示操作, 也自动进入步骤 S108; 规定切换条件包括, 即便进行了操作部 11的切换指示操作, 但当同时满足其他规定条件, 例 如符合规定的时间间隔或热像中的温度值超过规定阀值等, 才进行切换指定的处理。 显然, 规定切换条件可以是预先配置的各种条件。
步骤 S108 , 控制部 10判断任务是否完成。
控制部 10判断是否完成了对排序顺序序列中最后一个被摄体信息的指定; 如未完成, 则 回到步骤 S104, 此时, 按照排序顺序对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。 如完成, 则本次 信息模式结束, 在屏幕上可显示 "任务完成"等字样, 之后, 回到热像装置的待机状态, 等 待使用者进入其他模式的操作。 此外, 也可切换到规定的排序顺序起点如排序顺序的起始点 进行循环拍摄。
具体而言, 一种实施方式, 信息指定部 (控制部 10) 将切换前指定的特别被摄体信息对 应的排序顺序的序号相应加 1, 而后判断是否完成排序顺序序列中的最后一个, 如未完成, 则查找并将排序顺序的序号加 1后获得的排序顺序的序号对应的被摄体信息指定为特别被摄 体信息; 如完成, 则退出。 此外, 并非必须要判断是否完成对排序顺序序列中的最后一个被 摄体信息的指定, 也可以不判断, 每次接收到切换指示操作, 即查找并将排序顺序的序号加
1 后获得的排序顺序的序号对应的被摄体信息指定为特别被摄体信息, 当未查找到, 则继续 加 1进行查找, 直到超过规定的定时, 或直到控制部 10收到退出指示才结束信息模式。
本例中, 回到步骤 S104, 所述信息指定部, 基于排序确定部确定的被摄体信息的排序顺 序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换, 即对所指定的作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息 进行切换。
优选的实施方式, 信息指定部将所指定的作为特别被摄体信息的单个被摄体信息, 由切 换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的单个被摄体信息, 切换为, 切换前指定的作为特别被摄体 信息的被摄体信息在排序顺序序列 (当有任务确定步骤时, 为任务确定部确定的被摄体信息 的排序顺序序列) 中的下一个被摄体信息。 例如, 本例中, 将所指定的作为特别被摄体信息 的单个被摄体信息, 由切换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的单个被摄体信息 "变电站 1设备 区 1设备 I C相", 切换为, 切换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息 "变电站 1设备 区 1设备 I C相"在排序顺序序列中的下一个被摄体信息 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I B相"。
所述显示控制部控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显示的 方式, 来显示所述信息指定部切换指定的特别被摄体信息所获得的被摄体指示信息。 见显示 界面 802所示, 切换为特别显示 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I B相"的被摄体指示信息; 801中 显示的进度信息 803变化为 802中显示的进度信息 804。而后,使用者可根据特别显示的"变 电站 1设备区 1设备 I B相" 的被摄体指示信息, 对相应的被摄体进行拍摄。 由此, 使用者 可轻松地实现如图 11所示的拍摄路径 L11进行拍摄, 不易遗漏被摄体。
此外, 信息指定部将所指定的作为特别被摄体信息的单个被摄体信息, 由切换前指定的 作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息, 切换为, 切换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信 息在排序顺序中的上一个被摄体信息。 基于排序顺序来进行切换, 可以是排序顺序序列的顺 序或倒序, 可规定按照排序顺序的顺序还是倒序进行切换。
此外, 当信息指定部, 指定作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息, 为二个及以上排序相邻 的被摄体信息时; 信息指定部将所指定的作为特别被摄体信息的规定数量排序相邻的被摄体 信息, 由切换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的规定数量排序相邻的被摄体信息, 切换为, 切 换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息在排序顺序中的下一个被摄体信息作为起始的 规定数量排序相邻的被摄体信息。
例如, 当同时指定 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I C"、 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I B"、 "变电 站 1设备区 1设备 I A相", 响应切换指示操作, 将切换指定 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 ΠΑ"、 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 ΠΒ"、 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 IIC相"作为特别被摄体信息。 此外, 当信息指定部, 指定作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息, 为二个及以上排序相邻 的被摄体信息时, 也可有按照倒序切换的情况。
需要注意的是, 本实施例中, 以数量较少的被摄体信息来进行示例说明, 在实际的红外 检测工作中, 被摄体数量众多, 采用本发明的实施方式带来的效果显著。
同理, 对于复杂设备或需要多角度拍摄的情况, 可对需要单独拍摄的被摄体 (部件或角 度) 预存相关的被摄体信息而后进行排序, 可避免对拍摄部位的遗漏。
需要注意的是, 虽然本实施例中, 包含了排序因素设置步骤 (步骤 S102 ); 但不限与此, 步骤 S102并非是必须的, 可以基于默认的排序因素来确定被摄体信息排序顺序。也可以单独 进行排序因素的设置和保存, 供后续使用。
如上所述, 基于预先存储的被摄体信息, 基于排序因素来确定被摄体信息的排序顺序, 接着通过指定特别被摄体信息,并在显示部同时显示红外热像和特别显示的被摄体指示信息, 使用者以特别显示的被摄体指示信息作为当前拍摄的被摄体的指示信息, 对被摄体的认知或 设备标识牌的查看, 减少了误拍摄的情况; 当进行切换指示操作, 即按照排序顺序来切换指 定的特别被摄体信息, 并以特别显示的方式, 来显示所述信息指定部切换指定的特别被摄体 信息所获得的被摄体指示信息。 将大大减少走错路径或杂乱的情况, 确保了不遗漏; 从而提 高拍摄的效率, 降低了工作强度。 其中通过统计拍摄进度信息的显示, 使用者可以合理安排 拍摄进程。 总之, 实施例 1为较优的实施方式, 当然, 实施本发明的实施方式的任一产品并 不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
实施例 2
本实施例是在具有与图 1所示的结构相同的热像装置 13中, 在闪存 9中, 存储了用于设 置过滤条件的控制程序和根据过滤条件来确定 (拍摄任务包含的) 被摄体信息的控制程序, 以用户对图 11中所示的变电站 1中的设备区 1 ( 1101 )、 设备区 2 ( 1102)、 设备区 3 ( 1103 ) 中的电力设备进行红外检测的场景为例, 与实施例 1不同, 使用者将该拍摄任务通过过滤条 件进行分解为多个子任务, 而后对子任务中的被摄体信息进行排序, 再进行拍摄。 假定使用 者先进行设备区 1中的被摄体的拍摄, 参考图 12-图 17来说明本实施例。
步骤 S201 ,控制部 10实施其控制,持续监视使用者是否通过操作部 11选择了信息模式, 如是, 则进入步骤 S202。
步骤 S202, 设置过滤条件;
控制部 10控制, 使显示部显示如图 3所示的设置界面; 当使用者从中选择过滤条件设置 项 303, 而后, 显示部 4显示如图 13示例的过滤条件设置界面, 使用者进行过滤条件的设置 并确定; 而后, 当检测到对确定项 300的确定后, 进入步骤 S203。
任务设置部, 用于使用者设置过滤条件, 所述过滤条件由与过滤条件有关的关键字和过 滤逻辑关系构成。
所述任务设置部具有关键字确定单元、逻辑确定单元、 过滤条件生成单元, 其中,关键字 确定单元, 用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字; 逻辑确定单元, 用于确定与过滤条件有关的 关键字的过滤逻辑关系; 过滤逻辑关系是指单个关键字的过滤是非关系, 也可以是多个关键 字相互之间的与、 或、 非逻辑关系与过滤是非关系的结合; 过滤条件生成单元, 用于根据与 过滤条件有关的关键字和规定的过滤逻辑关系, 来生成过滤条件。 与过滤条件有关的关键字, 可以是一个关键字; 也可以是多个关键字, 其中, 多个关键 字包括代表关键字范围的情况, 如数字范围、 字母范围、 排序顺序范围、 时间范围等。 此外, 当被摄体信息中具有与被摄体有关的归属单位、分类等级(如电压等级、重要等级等)、型号、 制造厂商、 性能和特性、 过去的拍摄或检修的履历、 制造日期、 使用期限等各种信息时, 均 可从中确定关键字来设置过滤条件, 但这些信息并不一定用于生成特别显示的被摄体指示信 息。
关键字确定单元, 用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字; 例如, 可以是如下一种或多种实 施方式来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。
一种实施方式, 例如, 预存供选择的关键字, 基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关 的关键字。
一种实施方式, 例如, 默认的与过滤条件有关的关键字之一或全部。
一种实施方式, 例如, 由使用者录入关键字, 将使用者录入的关键字确定为与过滤条件 有关的关键字。
一种实施方式, 例如, 提供供选择的关键字属性的选择项, 基于使用者选择的关键字属 性, 将符合该关键字属性的关键字确定为与过滤条件有关的关键字; 这种情况是当部分被摄 体信息中具有特定属性的属性信息, 而其他部分的被摄体信息中不具有该特定属性的属性信 息, 可以方便地过滤被摄体信息。
一种优选的实施方式, 基于信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息, 查询获得被摄体信息中规 定属性的属性信息的关键字, 基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字。
在此, 信息存储部中存储如图 15所示的被摄体信息。 控制部 10控制, 使显示部 4显示 如图 13示例的过滤条件设置界面, 变电站 1303、 设备区 1304、 设备类型 1305等被配置为代 表规定属性的属性信息的关键字查询的关键字菜单项。 控制部 10 基于使用者根据本次拍摄 "设备区 1 "而选中的设备区 1304,查询信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息,获得规定属性(设 备区) 的属性信息的关键字 "设备区 1、 设备区 2、 设备区 3、 …", 使显示列表 1306, 使用 者从中选择其中的 "设备区 1 ", 关键字确定单元, 确定 "设备区 1 "为与过滤条件有关的关 键字。 在此, 显示部 4、 操作部 11、 控制部 10构成了任务设置部的实例; 但这种实施方式, 在被摄体信息的属性信息的关键字种类较多时, 使操作变的烦琐。
又一种优选的实施方式, 关键字确定单元, 确定关键字查询条件, 并基于信息存储部中 存储的被摄体信息, 来查询获得符合关键字查询条件的被摄体信息中规定属性的属性信息的 关键字, 并基于使用者的选择来确定与过滤条件有关的关键字; 其中, 关键字查询条件为之 前确定的与过滤条件有关的关键字之一或多个。
控制部 10使显示部 4显示设置操作中的过滤条件设置界面如图 14的示例, 当使用者通 过操作部 11选中变电站 1403后, 控制部 10基于信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息, 查询变电 站属性的属性信息的关键字, 使显示列表 1406; 使用者从中选择 "变电站 1 ", 控制部 10将 "变电站 1 "确定为与过滤条件有关的关键字; 而后, 当选中了设备区 1404, 控制部 10将使 用者选择的 "变电站 1 "确定为关键字查询条件, 并查询符合 "变电站 1 " 的被摄体信息的 设备类型属性的属性信息的关键字, 使显示列表 1407 "设备区 1、 设备区 2、 设备区 3 " , 使 用者从中选择设备类型 "设备区 1 "; 控制部 10将 "变电站 1 "、 "设备区 1 "确定为与过滤 条件有关的关键字。 显然, 这种方式, 将简化供选择的关键字的数量。
逻辑确定单元, 用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字的过滤逻辑关系; 过滤逻辑关系是指 与过滤条件有关的关键字为单个关键字时的过滤是非关系, 也可以是与过滤条件有关的关键 字为多个关键字时, 该多个关键字相互之间的与、 或、 非的逻辑关系与过滤是非关系的结合; 可以是默认的, 也可以根据使用者设置来确定。
单个关键字的示例, 如与过滤条件有关的关键字为单个关键字 "设备区 1 ", 见图 13, 拍 摄条件的 "是" 1301和 "非" 1302选项, 用于设置过滤是非关系; 当选择了 "是 ", 结合关 键字 "设备区 1 "生成的过滤条件用于后续查找并确定符合 "设备区 1 "的被摄体信息作为拍 摄任务; 当选择了 "非", 结合关键字 "设备区 1 "生成的过滤条件用于后续查找确定符合非
"设备区 1 " 的被摄体信息。 在本例中, 逻辑确定单元根据默认的过滤是非关系为 "是"将 过滤是非关系确定为"是"。而后, 当使用者通过操作部 11进行确定, 过滤条件生成单元(控 制部 10), 将默认的过滤是非关系 "是"结合使用者选择的关键字 "设备区 1 ", 生成过滤条 件。 在任务确定时, 将查找符合关键字 "设备区 1 " 的被摄体信息作为确定的被摄体信息。
多个关键字的例子, 如与过滤条件有关的关键字为 "变电站 1 "、 "设备区 1 ", 见图 14, 逻辑确定单元根据默认的过滤是非关系为 "是"将过滤是非关系确定为 "是 ", 并且, 逻辑确 定单元根据默认的逻辑关系(不同属性的关键字为 "与"关系) "与"将关键字 "变电站 1 "、
"设备区 1 " 的逻辑关系确定为 "与"; 而后, 当使用者通过操作部 11进行确定, 则过滤条 件生成单元 (控制部 10) 将与过滤条件有关的关键字 "变电站 1 "、 "设备区 1 "结合默认 的逻辑关系 "与 ", 结合默认的过滤是非关系 "是 ", 生成过滤条件。 在任务确定时, 将查找 符合关键字 "变电站 1 "并且符合 "设备区 1 "的被摄体信息作为确定的被摄体信息。 但不限 于此, 逻辑确定单元也可由使用者来进行设置关键字之间的逻辑关系 (未图示)。
当完成过滤条件的设置, 使用者通过操作部中的确定键予以确定, 则生成的过滤条件记 录在临时存储部 6, 或记录在闪存 9等中 (例如生成配置文件) 作为之后的使用。 进入步骤 S203。
步骤 S203, 任务确定部, 用于从信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息中, 来确定多个被摄体 信息。 所确定的被摄体信息用于从中指定特别被摄体信息。
如 "变电站 1 "及 "设备区 1 "作为过滤条件, 当信息存储部存储如图 15所示的被摄体 信息, 查找符合关键字 "变电站 1 "并且符合 "设备区 1 "的被摄体信息作为确定的被摄体信 息(如图 16所示的被摄体信息)。 此外, 还可根据其他规定的过滤条件(例如默认过滤条件) 来确定被摄体信息; 此外, 当信息存储部中预先存储有多个包含被摄体信息的数据文件时, 提供使用者来选择数据文件, 并将使用者选择的数据文件中的被摄体信息予以确定。
步骤 S204, 确定被摄体信息的排序顺序。
在本实施例中, 控制部 10控制, 按照默认的排序因素将规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被 摄体指示信息显示在显示部 4的规定位置, 如图 17所示中的 1701所示; 而后使用者对所显 示的被摄体指示信息进行排序调整, 通过十字键或触摸屏进行拖动操作来排列顺序的方式; 此外, 也可录入代表排序顺序的信息如数字; 获得如图 17所示的 1702所示的被摄体指示信 息及排序顺序。 在此, 所述排序确定部, 响应对所述显示部显示的被摄体指示信息的排序顺 序进行调整的预定操作,来确定所述被摄体指示信息对应的被摄体信息的排序顺序。
步骤 S205 , 指定特别被摄体信息;
当完成排序调整后, 使用者选中图 17中的 1702所示的被摄体指示信息 "变电站 1设备 区 1设备 I C相", 控制部 10将该被摄体指示信息对应的被摄体信息指定为特别被摄体信息, 进入步骤 S206。
步骤 S206, 将通过拍摄部 1拍摄获得的热像数据传送到临时存储部 6; 图像处理部 2将 拍摄部 1拍摄的热像数据进行伪彩处理获得红外热像的图像数据, 并存储在临时存储部 6。
步骤 S207 , 将特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息和红外热像同时显示在显示部 4。 步骤 S208 , 控制部判断是否有切换指示操作, 如无, 则重复步骤 S206-S208的步骤, 如 有, 则进入步骤 S209。
步骤 S209, 控制部 10判断任务是否完成。
如完成, 则本次信息指示拍摄模式拍摄结束, 回到热像装置的待机状态, 等待使用者重 新进行 "设备区 2 " "设备区 3 "的任务设置并拍摄。 如未完成, 则回到步骤 S205, 按照排序 顺序切换指定。
本实施例中, 在进入信息模式后进行任务设置; 但不限与此, 也可以先进行任务设置, 例如生成一个新的数据文件; 而后进入信息模式; 此外, 任务设置也可以是多次进行, 进行 不同的组合可获得更多的实施方式。
如上所述, 通过设置了拍摄任务中被摄体信息的过滤条件, 能减少了冗余信息的显示, 使被摄体指示信息的数量较少, 显示的被摄体指示信息易于进行排序顺序的调整; 并且, 事 先明确了拍摄路径, 在之后的拍摄中达到降低强度、 提高效率, 避免遗漏被摄体的目的。
实施例 3
本实施例是在具有与图 1所示的结构相同的热像装置 13中, 在闪存 9中, 存储了用于设 置组排序和过滤条件的控制程序和根据过滤条件来确定被摄体信息的控制程序, 以用户对图 11中所示的变电站 1中的设备区 1、 设备区 2、 设备区 3中的类型为 "设备 I " 的电力设备 进行红外检测的场景为例, 以往, 由于检测的目的不一样, 有全站所有被摄体的检测, 也有 特定类型被摄体的检测, 这些特定类型被摄体分布在不同设备区, 需要使用者去寻找, 非常 不便。 如将被摄体信息作为过滤条件, 能便于使用者拍摄。
与实施例 1不同,在存储卡中存储了三个数据文件,如图 21所示,数据文件 1 (列表 2101 ) 包含了与设备区 1有关的附加了排序顺序的被摄体信息、 数据文件 2 (列表 2102 ) 包含了与 设备区 2有关的附加了排序顺序的被摄体信息、 数据文件 3 (列表 2103 ) 包含了与设备区 3 有关的附加了排序顺序的被摄体信息; 为规划拍摄的最佳效率路线, 使用者根据变电站的布 局图, 设置数据文件之间的排序顺序, 而后将 "设备 I "设置为过滤条件, 再进行拍摄。 参 考图 18-图 22来说明本实施例。
步骤 S301 ,控制部 10实施其控制,持续监视使用者是否通过操作部 11选择了信息模式, 如是, 则进入步骤 S302。
步骤 S302, 设置数据文件之间的排序因素; 控制部 10控制, 使显示部显示如图 3所示的设置菜单, 当使用者从中选择了如图 3所示 的组设置项 301, 基于信息存储部中存储的数据文件 (组), 使显示如图 18所示的数据文件 列表 1802, 使用者对列表中的数据文件设置排序因素 (排序列表 1801 ), 当完成设置进行确 定后, 回到如图 3所示的设置菜单, 当使用者从中又选择了过滤条件设置项 302, 则进入步 骤 S303。
信息存储部用于预先存储多组被摄体信息, 组排序的设置部, 用于设置组之间的排序因 素。 这里所说的组, 是指具有共同组标识的包含多个被摄体信息的集合, 例如数据文件, 文 件夹等; 此外, 在完成组排序后, 还可再次对同组被摄体信息进行排序因素的设置或查看。
步骤 S303 , 设置过滤条件;
任务设置部, 用于使用者设置 (拍摄任务包含的被摄体信息的) 过滤条件。
控制部 10使显示图 20所示的过滤条件设置界面, 一种实施方式, 控制部 10基于使用者 根据本次拍摄 "设备 I "而选中的设备类型 2001, 查询步骤 S302所确定的数据文件 1、 2、 3 中的被摄体信息, 获得规定属性 (设备类型) 的属性信息的关键字 "设备 I、 设备 II、 设备 111", 使显示列表 2002, 使用者从中选择其中的 "设备 I ", 基于默认的过滤是非关系 "是" 结合关键字 "设备 I "生成过滤条件。 当使用者完成设置并对图 3所示的确定项 300进行确 定, 进入步骤 S304; 此外, 还可采用如实施例 2中的步骤 S202所陈述的其他确定方法来确 定过滤条件。
步骤 S304, 确定被摄体信息及其排序顺序;
基于步骤 S303所确定的过滤条件, 在数据文件 1、 2、 3中查找符合关键字 "设备 I " 的被摄体信息作为确定的被摄体信息,结合步骤 S302所设置的组排序因素和各组被摄体信息 的排序因素, 所确定的被摄体信息及其排序顺序如图 21 中示意性列表 2104所示, 其中, 相 比任务确定前的数据文件 1、 2、 3, 减少了 "设备区 2 ", 和 "设备 11 ", "设备 111", 设备的拍 摄任务数量降到 "6 "。 显然, 简化了特定拍摄任务时的拍摄路径, 避免了对 "设备区 2 " 中 "设备 I " 的查找工作, 降低了工作强度。
步骤 S305 , 指定特别被摄体信息;
控制部 10控制, 将所确定的被摄体信息所附加的排序顺序中首位的被摄体信息 "变电站 1设备区 1设备 I c相", 指定为特别被摄体信息。
步骤 S306, 将通过拍摄部 1拍摄获得的热像数据传送到临时存储部 6; 图像处理部 2将 拍摄部 1拍摄的热像数据进行伪彩处理获得红外热像的图像数据, 并存储在临时存储部 6。
步骤 S307 , 将特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息和红外热像同时显示在显示部 4。 步骤 S308 , 控制部判断是否有切换指示操作, 如无, 则重复步骤 S306-S308的步骤, 如 有, 则进入步骤 S309。
步骤 S309, 控制部 10判断任务是否完成。
如完成, 则本次信息指示拍摄模式拍摄结束, 回到热像装置的待机状态, 等待使用者进 入其他模式的操作。 如未完成, 则回到步骤 S305 , 按照所确定的被摄体信息进行按排序顺序 切换指定。 在本实施例中, 当使用者拍摄完设备区 1中的设备 I, 将转到拍摄设备区 3中的设备 I, 避免了对设备区 2中设备 I的查找, 见图 22中设备区 1 ( 2201 )、 设备区 2 ( 2202 )、 设备区 3 ( 2203 ) 的拍摄路径, 从图 11中的 L11改变为图 22中的 L22。
如上所述, 通过设置组之间的排序因素, 提供了对组进行排序的快捷操作; 通过设置过 滤条件, 能减少了冗余信息的显示, 显示的被摄体指示信息更具指导性, 并简化了拍摄路径, 达到降低强度、 提高效率, 避免遗漏的目的。 显然, 当设置各种不同的过滤条件, 将给使用 者的拍摄带来极大的便利。 如当被摄体信息中具有履历 (如过去的缺陷情况) 的属性信息, 使用者通过查询缺陷的情况, 能迅速找到缺陷被摄体的相关信息, 便于复检。
实施例 4
本发明在上述实施例中用于具有拍摄功能的热像装置 13, 还可应用于从外部接收和处理 热像数据的红外处理装置等。 本实施例以红外处理装置 100作为红外拍摄装置的实例。
实施例中, 如图 24所示, 热像采集装置 101采用云台等架设在检测车辆, 经由专用电缆 等通信线、 或有线和无线的方式构成的局域网等方式与红外处理装置 100进行连接。 使用者 通过红外处理装置 100观看被摄体热像。 热像采集装置 101, 与红外处理装置 100连接构成 实施方式中的红外拍摄系统。
参考图 23为红外处理装置 100和热像装置 101连接构成的红外拍摄系统的一种实施的电 气结构的框图。
红外处理装置 100具有通信接口 1、 辅助存储部 2、 显控部 3、 显示部 4、 硬盘 5、 临时 存储部 6、 操作部 7、 通过总线与上述部件连接并进行整体控制的 CPU8。 红外处理装置 100 如可以是计算机或专用的处理装置。 红外处理装置 100, 基于 CPU8的控制, 通过通信接口 1 接收与红外处理装置 100连接的热像采集装置 101输出的热像数据。 其中, 通信接口 1, 用 于连续接收热像采集装置 101输出的热像数据; 其中, 包括接收通过中继装置来发送的 (由 热像采集装置 101输出的热像数据通过中继装置来发送的) 热像数据; 同时, 还可作为对热 像采集装置 101进行控制的通信接口。 在此, 通信接口 1可以是红外处理装置 100上的各种 有线或无线通信接口, 如网络接口、 USB接口、 1394接口、 视频接口等。 辅助存储部 2, 例 如 CD-R0M、 存储卡等存储介质及相关的接口。 显控部 3根据 CPU8的控制, 将显示图像显示 在显示部 4。 显示部 4如液晶显示器, 红外处理装置 100 自身的电气结构中也可以没有显示 器。 硬盘 5中存储有用于控制的程序, 以及控制中使用的各种数据。 临时存储部 6如 RAM、 DRAM等易失性存储器, 作为对通信接口 1接收的热像数据进行临时存储的缓冲存储器, 并作 为 CPU8 的工作存储器起作用。 操作部 7: 用于使用者进行操作。 CPU8控制了红外处理装置 100 的整体的动作及执行各种相关处理。 例如对接收的热像数据实施规定的处理, 如修正、 插值、 伪彩、 合成、 压缩、 解压等,进行转换为适合于显示用、 记录用等数据的处理。 例如, 当接收的热像数据为压缩的热像 AD数据, 规定的处理如 CPU7对获取部接收的热像数据进行 解压并进行相应的伪彩处理; 例如, 当接收的热像数据本身已是压缩的红外热像的图像数据, 则解压来获得红外热像的图像数据。 例如, 当通信接口 1接收的是模拟的红外热像时, 将经 相关 AD转换电路 AD转换后获得数字的红外热像的图像数据。
热像采集装置 101, 由通信接口 10、 拍摄部 20、 闪存 30、 临时存储部 50、 图像处理部 40、 CPU60等构成。 其中, CPU60控制了热像采集装置 101的整体的动作, 闪存 30中存储了 控制程序及各部分控制中使用的各种数据。 拍摄部 20 用于拍摄获得热像数据, 临时存储部 50用于临时存储处理的数据,图像处理部 40例如将所拍摄的热像数据进行压缩等处理, CPU60 控制将处理后的热像数据经通信接口 10输出。
从热像装置 13中除去拍摄部 1以外的结构与红外处理装置 100大致相同,显然通过从外 部接收获取热像数据, 同样适用本实施例。 因此省略了实施方式的说明。 显然, 红外处理装 置 100可与各种具有红外拍摄功能的热像采集装置如各种手持式的热像装置配套使用。
其他的实施方式
此外, 显示部 4的显示器单元也可配置为不止一个, 既有显示红外热像的显示器, 也有 专门来显示被摄体信息的显示器, 显示控制部所指的同时显示的显示控制, 可以是在同一显 示器上或不同显示器上的同时显示。
优选的, 将被摄体指示信息与连续的红外热像同时显示; 不限于此, 例如也可在显示部 4显示动态的红外热像, 当接收到规定的特别显示的被摄体指示信息的显示指示时, 将该被 摄体指示信息与冻结的红外热像的同时显示。 此外, 还可以是被摄体信息与红外热像的切换 显示, 即显示控制部, 响应相应的指示如被摄体信息的显示指示 (如按下代表被摄体信息显 示的按键) 时, 将显示红外热像切换为, 以特别显示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定部指定的 特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息, 而后可进行切换指定的操作并特别显示切换后的被 摄体指示信息, 而当响应红外热像的显示指示, 则进行红外热像的显示。 此外, 在特别显示 之后, 也可以按照显示规定时间后或基于使用者的操作消隐, 以避免对显示屏幕的占用。 此 外, 在上述实施例中, 当显示规定数量的被摄体指示信息时, 显然也可以不进行切换操作, 而由使用者对按照排序顺序显示的多个被摄体信息进行选择,信息指定部基于使用者的选择, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息, 这种方式, 使用者选择简便。
需要注意的是, 虽然上述实施例中, 信息模式包含了过滤条件和排序因素设置; 但不限 与此, 过滤条件和排序因素设置并非是必须的, 可以基于默认的过滤条件或默认的排序因素 来确定被摄体信息和排序顺序。
此外, 也可以单独进行过滤条件或排序因素的设置, 供后续使用。 例如, 可先进行过滤 条件和排序因素的设置, 并保存为默认值或配置文件供后续使用; 也可根据过滤条件和排序 因素获成附加了排序顺序的被摄体信息, 例如生成新的数据文件, 而后, 再进入信息模式。
此外, 优选的方式是先设置过滤条件, 后进行排序因素设置; 但不限与此, 过滤条件设 置步骤和排序设置步骤, 也可以不分先后次序, 或作为同一操作界面中进行同时设置; 此外, 还可进行过滤条件或排序因素的重复设置。
此外, 在上述实施例中, 过滤条件设置步骤、 排序顺序设置步骤、 任务确定步骤、 排序 确定步骤是按照分步骤进行陈述, 但也可以配置为即时渐进式的处理, 即当设置了过滤条件, 任务确定部即按照过滤条件进行被摄体信息的确定; 当设置了关键字的排序因素, 排序确定 部即执行确定所述任务确定部确定的被摄体信息的排序顺序; 当对设置进行总的确定, 如对 图 3中确定项 300予以确定, 即进入特别被摄体信息的指定步骤的处理。
显然, 将上述工作步骤进行不同的组合可获得更多的实施方式。 显然, 根据将上述工作 模式进行不同的组合可获得更多的实施方式。 在实施例的示例中, 以数量较少的被摄体信息来进行示例说明, 在实际的红外检测工作 中, 被摄体数量众多, 采用本发明的实施方式带来的效果显著。 在此, 当被摄体具有多角度 拍摄的要求时, 还预先存储具有拍摄角度信息的被摄体信息, 而后在排序中设置拍摄角度的 排序因素。
此外,也可以用专用电路或通用处理器或可编程的 FPGA实现本发明的实施方式中的部分 或全部部件的处理和控制功能。 虽然, 可以通过硬件、 软件或其结合来实现附图中的功能块, 但通常不需要设置以一对一的对应方式来实现功能块的结构; 例如可通过一个软件或硬件单 元来实现多个功能的块, 或也可通过多个软件或硬件单元来实现一个功能的块。
此外, 实施例中以电力行业的被摄体应用作为场景例举, 也适用在红外检测的各行业广 泛运用。
上述所描述的仅为发明的具体实施方式, 各种例举说明不对发明的实质内容构成限定, 所属领域的技术人员在阅读了说明书后可对具体实施方式进行其他的修改和变化, 而不背离 发明的实质和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 红外拍摄装置, 包括:
获取部, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信 息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制部, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显示 的方式, 来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
所述信息指定部, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 基于信息存储部中存储的被 摄体信息, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
2、 红外拍摄装置, 包括:
获取部, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信 息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制部, 响应相应的显示指示, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热 像或以特别显示的方式来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信 息;
所述信息指定部, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
3、 红外拍摄装置, 包括:
获取部, 用于获取热像数据;
显示控制部, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 控制使显示部显示所述热像 数据生成的红外热像的同时, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 来显示规定数量的被摄体指示信 息;
信息指定部, 基于使用者的选择, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息; 所述显示控制部, 以特别显示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息获 得的被摄体指示信息。
4、 如权利要求 1, 2, 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有排序确定部, 用于基于 规定的排序因素对信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息确定排序顺序。
5、 如权利要求 1, 2, 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有信息显示控制部, 基于 信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息, 将规定数量的被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息显示在显 示部; 具有排序确定部, 响应对所述显示部显示的被摄体指示信息的排序顺序进行调整的操 作,来确定对应的被摄体信息的排序顺序。
6、 如权利要求 1, 2所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有
任务确定部, 用于基于信息存储部中预先存储的被摄体信息, 来确定被摄体信息; 信息指定部, 用于从任务确定部确定的被摄体信息中, 指定作为特别被摄体信息的被摄 体信息; 并且, 所述信息指定部, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定的切换条件, 基于所述任务 确定部确定的被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 所述任务确定部, 用于基于信息存 储部中存储的被摄体信息, 根据规定的过滤条件, 来确定符合过滤条件的被摄体信息。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有任务设置部, 用于设置被摄体 信息的过滤条件; 所述任务设置部具有关键字确定单元、逻辑确定单元、 过滤条件生成单元; 其中,关键字确定单元, 用于确定与过滤条件有关的关键字; 逻辑确定单元, 用于确定与过滤 条件有关的关键字的过滤逻辑关系; 过滤条件生成单元, 用于根据与过滤条件有关的关键字 和所述过滤逻辑关系, 来生成过滤条件。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有
排序确定部, 用于对任务确定部确定的被摄体信息确定排序顺序;
所述信息指定部, 响应切换指示, 基于所述排序确定部确定的被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
10、 如权利要求 4所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有排序设置部, 用于使用者设 置被摄体信息的排序因素; 所述排序设置部具有关键字确定单元, 用于确定与排序有关的关 键字; 排序因素确定单元, 用于确定关键字的排序因素; 所述排序设置部用于将第一关键字 排序因素或第一关键字排序因素结合辅助关键字排序因素来获得被摄体信息的排序因素。
11、 如权利要求 9所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 信息存储部用于预先存储多组被 摄体信息, 具有组排序因素设置部, 用于对组设置排序因素; 所述排序确定部, 用于根据组 排序因素, 结合各组中的被摄体信息的排序因素, 来对任务确定部确定的多个组的被摄体信 息确定排序顺序。
12、 如权利要求 1所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于,
所述显示控制部, 用于基于被摄体信息的排序顺序, 控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生 成的红外热像的同时, 显示规定数量的被摄体信息所获的被摄体指示信息, 其中, 以与其它 被摄体指示信息区别的显示方式, 来特别显示所述特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
13、 如权利要求 1, 2, 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有进度统计部, 其基于 信息存储部中所存储的被摄体信息数量或任务确定部确定的被摄体信息数量, 和当前指定的 被摄体信息来统计拍摄进度信息, 所述显示控制部使显示部显示进度统计部统计的拍摄进度 信息。
14、 如权利要求 1, 2所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 所述信息指定部响应切换指示 操作或按照规定切换条件, 将所指定的作为特别被摄体信息的单个被摄体信息, 由切换前指 定的作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息, 切换为, 切换前指定的作为特别被摄体信息的被摄 体信息在排序顺序序列中的下一个被摄体信息。
15、 如权利要求 1, 2, 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 所述获取部, 用于拍摄获 取热像数据。
16、 如权利要求 1, 2, 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有信息存储部, 用于预 先存储多个被摄体信息。
17、 如权利要求 1, 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 所述获取部, 用于连续获取 热像数据;显示控制部控制使显示部显示连续获取的热像数据生成的动态的红外热像的同时, 以特别显示的方式来显示根据信息指定部指定的特别被摄体信息所获得的被摄体指示信息。
18、 如权利要求 3所述的红外拍摄装置, 其特征在于, 具有任务确定部, 用于从信息存 储部存储的被摄体信息中, 来确定被摄体信息; 所述显示控制部, 用于基于任务确定部确定 的被摄体信息, 控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 按照被摄体信息的 排序顺序, 来显示规定数量的被摄体指示信息。
19、 红外拍摄方法, 包括:
获取步骤, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定步骤, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体 信息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制步骤, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 以特别显 示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示信息。
所述信息指定步骤, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 基于信息存储部中存储的 被摄体信息, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
20、 红外拍摄方法, 包括:
获取步骤, 用于获取热像数据;
信息指定步骤, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 指定其中作为特别被摄体 信息的被摄体信息, 所述特别被摄体信息用于获得特别显示的被摄体指示信息;
显示控制步骤, 响应相应的显示指示, 用于控制使显示部显示所述热像数据生成的红外 热像或以特别显示的方式来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信息获得的被摄体指示 信息;
所述信息指定步骤, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定切换条件, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺 序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
21、 红外拍摄方法, 包括:
获取步骤, 用于获取热像数据;
显示控制步骤, 用于基于信息存储部存储的多个被摄体信息, 控制使显示部显示所述热 像数据生成的红外热像的同时, 按照被摄体信息的排序顺序, 来显示规定数量的被摄体指示 信息;
信息指定步骤, 基于使用者的选择, 指定其中作为特别被摄体信息的被摄体信息; 所述显示控制步骤, 以特别显示的方式, 来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信 息获得的被摄体指示信息。
22、 如权利要求 21, 19, 20所述的红外拍摄方法, 其特征在于, 具有排序确定步骤, 用 于基于规定的排序因素对信息存储部中存储的被摄体信息确定排序顺序。
23、 如权利要求 19, 20所述的红外拍摄方法, 其特征在于, 具有
任务确定步骤, 用于基于信息存储部中预先存储的被摄体信息, 来确定被摄体信息; 信息指定步骤, 用于从任务确定步骤确定的被摄体信息中, 指定作为特别被摄体信息的 被摄体信息; 并且, 所述信息指定步骤, 响应切换指示操作或按照规定的切换条件, 基于所 述任务确定步骤确定的被摄体信息的排序顺序, 对所指定的特别被摄体信息进行切换。
24、 如权利要求 19, 21所述的红外拍摄方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取步骤, 用于连续获 取热像数据; 显示控制步骤控制使显示部显示连续获取的热像数据生成的动态的红外热像的 同时, 以特别显示的方式来显示根据信息指定步骤指定的特别被摄体信息所获得的被摄体指 示信息。
PCT/CN2013/076129 2012-05-23 2013-05-23 红外拍摄装置和红外拍摄方法 Ceased WO2013174289A1 (zh)

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