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WO2013165116A1 - Collecteur solaire et système de collecte de chaleur le comprenant - Google Patents

Collecteur solaire et système de collecte de chaleur le comprenant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013165116A1
WO2013165116A1 PCT/KR2013/003482 KR2013003482W WO2013165116A1 WO 2013165116 A1 WO2013165116 A1 WO 2013165116A1 KR 2013003482 W KR2013003482 W KR 2013003482W WO 2013165116 A1 WO2013165116 A1 WO 2013165116A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
collector
solar
collecting tube
medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2013/003482
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
안익로
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201380026935.0A priority Critical patent/CN104350337A/zh
Publication of WO2013165116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013165116A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
    • F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0015—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy
    • F24D17/0021—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy with accumulation of the heated water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/20—Solar heat collectors using working fluids having circuits for two or more working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/77—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/79—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • F24S80/525—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material made of plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/56—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by means for preventing heat loss
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S2023/86—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors in the form of reflective coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar heat collector and a heat collecting system including the same, and more particularly, to a solar heat collector and a heat collecting system including the same, the structure of which is simple, inexpensive and easy to install.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional pneumatic solar collector.
  • the collector is a device that converts direct sunlight or scattered light of the sun into thermal energy, which can be said to be the most essential part in constructing a solar heat collecting system.
  • the pneumatic solar collector 100 has a case 110, which is usually made of a flat box of a hexahedron, and has a heat collecting duct 120 configured to collect heat by flowing air that is a heat medium therein, and an inlet and an inlet for entering and exiting air. An outlet is provided.
  • the collecting surface of the pneumatic solar collector is covered with transparent glass or polycarbonate, and the other surfaces except the collecting surface are usually insulated using a support to prevent heat loss.
  • the heat collecting duct 120 is bent and zigzag formed in the case 110 using a material having good heat transfer efficiency such as aluminum.
  • Pneumatic solar collectors are usually installed at an angle with respect to the ground, but may be installed to be perpendicular to the ground when the reflecting plate 130 is placed as shown in FIG.
  • Direct sunlight, reflected light, or scattered light from the sun passes through the glass cover to reach the heat collecting duct and is converted into thermal energy.
  • some sunlight heats the air inside the collector due to the greenhouse effect, and heat is transferred to the collecting duct by convection and conduction of the heated air. This heat heats the air entering the collecting duct through the inlet. The heated air exits the collector through the outlet and, if necessary, is used for heating or hot water production.
  • the conventional solar collector has a problem that the manufacturing cost is expensive using glass, metal, wood and the like.
  • the shape since the shape is fixed, it is installed in a limited place such as a roof of a building, which has a problem in that the amount of heat is limited.
  • the structure of the collector in which the structure of the collector is simple, the structure is not as complicated as that of the other embodiments, but there is a problem in that the collecting performance as desired is not obtained.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a collector that is easy to move, install and store.
  • Solar collector for achieving the above object, and a heat collecting medium that is a heat transfer medium therein and a heat collecting tube of a flexible material for receiving solar heat;
  • the length of the protective film is relatively long compared to the width, it is preferable that both ends of the protective film in the longitudinal direction is open.
  • the protective film is preferably made of a transparent or translucent material so that light can pass through.
  • a portion of the protective film is preferably attached to one side of the insulating film is fixed or detachably connected.
  • the solar collector may further include a second reflecting film installed at a bottom of one side of the heat insulating film and reflecting sunlight to the heat collecting tube or the first reflecting film.
  • the solar collector further includes a base film installed on the ground to prevent moisture penetration from the ground and to reduce heat loss, and the second reflective film is provided on a portion of the base film.
  • the solar collector preferably further includes a fixed membrane provided on both sides of the base membrane so as to pull the protective film taut.
  • the heat collecting medium is water or air
  • the insulating gas is air.
  • a device for injecting water at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure into the collecting tube may be connected to the collecting tube.
  • At least one end of the heat collecting tube is provided with a heat collecting medium inlet
  • at least one end of the heat insulating film is preferably provided with a heat insulating gas inlet.
  • the other end of the heat collecting tube may be made to be clogged.
  • the protective film may be formed to surround a lower portion of the heat insulating film together with a ground that is connected to an outer surface of the heat insulating film.
  • the solar collector may further include a closure member connected to the heat collecting tube and the heat insulating film and having a heat collecting medium inlet and a heat insulating gas inlet at one side thereof.
  • the solar collector according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a heat collecting tube of a flexible material that receives solar heat by collecting a heat collecting medium that is a heat transfer medium therein; A heat insulating film surrounding the heat collecting tube and containing a heat insulating gas therein; Is provided on a portion of the heat insulating film, and includes a first reflective film of a flexible material for reflecting the sunlight around the heat collecting tube to the heat collecting tube, air is used as the heat collecting medium, one side of the heat collecting tube into the heat collecting tube A vent is formed to allow the air introduced to flow into the space between the heat collecting tube and the heat insulating film.
  • the vent is preferably installed with a check valve to prevent the air introduced into the thermal insulation film to flow out again.
  • Solar collector according to another embodiment of the present invention, a heat collecting tube that receives the heat from the heat collecting medium that is a heat transfer medium therein; A heat insulating film surrounding the heat collecting tube and containing a heat insulating gas; A first reflecting film provided on a portion of the insulating film and reflecting sunlight around the collecting tube to the collecting tube; A base membrane installed on the ground to prevent moisture penetration from the ground and to reduce heat loss; A second reflection film provided on a portion of the base film to reflect sunlight to the heat collecting tube or the first reflection film.
  • the solar heat collecting system includes a solar heat collector which collects heat by receiving solar heat using a heat collecting medium; A heat storage device connected to the solar heat collector and configured to heat-exchange the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to heat the heat collecting medium to the heat storage medium; And a connection device for circulating the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to the heat storage device, wherein the solar heat collecting device includes a heat collecting tube made of a flexible material that receives heat from the heat collecting medium, which is a heat transfer medium, and the heat collecting tube.
  • connection device includes: a first flow path connected to a lower portion of the heat storage device to supply a relatively low temperature liquid; A second flow passage connected to an upper portion of the heat storage device and configured to collect liquid in the heat collector to supply relatively high temperature liquid to the heat storage device; A third flow passage connected to a collecting tube of the collector to supply a liquid supplied from the first passage to the collecting tube; A three-way valve installed at a place where the first flow passage, the second flow passage, and the third flow passage meet to control a flow direction of the liquid; It is preferable to include a pump for collecting the collected heat collecting medium in the heat collecting tube to the upper portion of the heat storage device via the third flow path
  • the solar collector includes a first collector using water as a collecting medium and a second collector using air as a collecting medium, and the air in the heat collecting tube of the second collector is air in the insulating film of the first collector.
  • Can be circulated in conjunction with The solar collector uses air as a heat collecting medium
  • the heat storage device uses water as a heat storage medium
  • the air in the heat collecting tube of the solar heat collector may be heat-exchanged with water circulating in the heat storage device.
  • the solar heat collector for collecting heat by receiving solar heat using a heat collecting medium;
  • a heat storage device connected to the solar heat collector and configured to circulate and heat-exchange the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to heat the heat of the heat collecting medium to a heat storage medium in a liquid state;
  • a connection device for connecting the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to circulate the heat storage device, wherein the heat storage medium is injected into the lower portion and the heat collecting medium flows to the upper portion thereof by direct contact with the heat storage medium.
  • It includes a heat storage tube of a flexible material configured to heat exchange.
  • the heat storage device may further include a heat storage heat insulating film made of a flexible material connected to surround at least an upper portion of the heat storage tube to receive a heat insulating gas therein.
  • the heat storage device may further include a support formed to surround the bottom of the heat storage tube so that the heat storage tube is seated.
  • Solar collector according to another embodiment of the present invention, a heat collecting tube of a flexible material for receiving solar heat by receiving a heat collecting medium that is a heat transfer medium therein, and a flexible material surrounding the heat collecting tube, the heat insulating gas contained therein
  • a first collector comprising a heat insulating film of a flexible material and a reflective film of a flexible material provided on a portion of the heat insulating film to reflect the sunlight around the heat collecting tube to the heat collecting tube;
  • a second collector including a reflective film made of a flexible material for reflecting the sunlight around the collector tube to the collector tube, wherein the collector medium in the collector tube of the second collector is in communication with the inside of the heat collector membrane of the first collector.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solar collector according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a solar collector according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view separately showing each part constituting the solar collector of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the solar collector of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting method using a modification of the solar heat collector of FIG.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a heat collecting tube and a heat insulating film of a solar collector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a heat collecting tube and a heat insulating film of a solar collector according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a heat collecting tube and a heat insulating film of a solar collector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a solar collector according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the end cap member that can be mounted to the solar collector according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a solar collector according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a plurality of solar collectors according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 17 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a heat storage device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a heat storage device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the solar collector 200 includes a heat collecting tube 210 of a flexible material for receiving solar heat by collecting a heat collecting medium that is a heat transfer medium therein; A heat insulating film 220 surrounding the heat collecting tube and accommodating a heat insulating gas therein; A first reflective film 230 of a flexible material provided on a portion of the heat insulating film and reflecting sunlight around the heat collecting tube to the heat collecting tube; A protective film 240 made of a flexible material surrounds the thermal insulation film with the ground to be installed and accommodates the thermal insulation gas between the thermal insulation film and the ground.
  • the heat collecting tube 210 accommodates a heat collecting medium that receives solar heat therein.
  • the collecting tube 210 is preferably made of a black material so as to absorb the solar heat well.
  • a heat collecting medium which is a heat transfer medium accommodated in the heat collecting tube 210 it is preferable to use water or air which can be easily obtained from the surroundings.
  • the collecting tube 210 is preferably made of a flexible material to swell when the collecting medium is put.
  • the flexible collecting tube 210 may swell according to the pressure of the air injected into the collecting tube 210, and may have a desired shape. Pressing the collecting tube 210 from the outside or by generating a negative pressure with a blower or the like can extract the air.
  • Even in the case of using water as a collecting medium when the water is raised by solar heat in the collecting tube 210 to be replaced with cold water, the water may be pressed out from the outside or a negative pressure may be generated by a pump or the like.
  • the heat insulating film 220 surrounds the heat collecting tube 210 and accommodates the heat insulating gas between the heat collecting tube 210 and the inside.
  • the thermal insulation film 220 is made of a transparent material to allow sunlight to pass through, and preferably made of a flexible material so as to be inflated by a heat insulating gas. Examples of such materials include vinyl resin or rubber. have. Both ends of the thermal insulation film 220 are blocked to form an enclosed space surrounding the heat collecting tube 210. Filling or flowing the insulating gas in the heat insulating film 220 may increase the heat insulating film 220 surrounding the heat collecting tube 210 to swell, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the heat collecting tube 210 toward the cold outside air. .
  • the heat collecting tube 210 disposed inside the heat insulating film 220 is in contact with an inner surface of the heat insulating film 220 placed on the ground by gravity.
  • the outer surface of the heat collecting tube 210 is preferably not in contact with the inner surface of the heat insulating film 220, but if there is no component fixing the heat collecting tube 210, the heat collecting tube 210 is the heat insulating film 220 will be in contact with the thermal insulation film 220 at the site in contact with the ground.
  • the heat collecting tube 210 is surrounded by the insulating film 220.
  • the first reflecting film 230 is provided on a portion of the insulating film 220 to reflect the sunlight around the heat collecting tube 210 to the heat collecting tube.
  • the first reflection film 230 is provided on the approximately left half surface of the insulation film 220 and is formed on the outer surface of the insulation film 220 when the insulation film 220 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the first reflective film 230 may be coated with a reflective paint on the insulating film 220, or may be coated, laminated or attached with a reflective material such as an aluminum sheet, or may deposit a reflective material such as aluminum. As illustrated in FIG.
  • the first reflective film 230 may be formed on the inner surface of the insulating film 220.
  • the heat insulating film 220 is preferably made of a semi-finished product in which the first reflecting film 230 is attached, laminated, painted, or deposited, because it is easy to install a collector.
  • the protective film 240 surrounds the insulating film 220 together with the ground on which the protective film 240 is installed, and accommodates the insulating gas in a space formed by the protective film 240, the insulating film 220, and the ground.
  • the protective film 240 is also preferably made of a transparent or translucent flexible material. As shown in FIG. 4, a portion of the passivation layer 240 may be in contact with the insulating layer 220.
  • the protective film 240 may be made to be spaced a predetermined distance without being in contact with the insulating film 220. To this end, it may be installed using a separate fixing member (not shown) for fixing the upper end of the protective film 240, so that the protective film 240 is spaced apart from the insulating film 220 by the air pressure injected therein.
  • a separate fixing member not shown
  • the protective film 240 may cover an upper portion of the insulating film 220, and may be installed to form an inclined surface that is inclined downward in both sides.
  • the passivation layer 240 mainly keeps a role of keeping warm because it is spaced apart from the side of the heat insulating film 220 to form a heat insulating space.
  • an inclined surface surrounding the thermal insulation film 220 is formed to allow snow or rain to flow along the inclined surface.
  • 240 also serves to "protect" the thermal insulation film 220, so the name is "protective film”.
  • the protective film 240 may be installed in a form in which both ends in the longitudinal direction is open. Some heat loss may occur through the open portions near both ends of the passivation layer 240.
  • a portion of the passivation layer 240 may be attached to one side of the insulation layer 220 to be fixed or detachably connected.
  • the insulating film is simply placed in contact with the upper portion of the insulating film 220.
  • the protective film 240 is disposed at an upper end of the insulating film 220. It is preferred to be attached or connected.
  • the collector 200 preferably further includes a base film 250 that is installed on the ground to prevent moisture penetration from the ground and reduce heat loss. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the base layer 250 may have a width corresponding to a width between both ends of the passivation layer 240.
  • the base film 250 is laid on the ground on which the collector is installed, and does not need to be made of a transparent or flexible material.
  • the base film 250 is preferably made of a material capable of blocking moisture and cold air from the ground.
  • the base film 250 may also be made of the same material as the heat insulating film or the protective film.
  • the solar collector 200 may further include a second reflective film 260 provided on a portion of the base film 250 to reflect sunlight to the heat collecting tube 210 or the first reflective film 230. Do.
  • the second reflective film 260 may be coated with a reflective paint on a portion of the base film 250, as in the first reflective film 230, or may be coated, laminated, or adhered to a reflective material such as an aluminum sheet. It is also possible to deposit reflective materials.
  • the second reflective film 260 may be configured so that the second reflective film 260 itself may be made of a material capable of reflecting sunlight without the base film 250.
  • the second reflective film 260 is provided on a part of the right side of the base film 250.
  • the altitude is the highest and the solar heat is strongest so that the heat collecting tube 210 is installed in the east and west so as to efficiently receive the solar heat, and the second reflecting film 260 is located on the right bottom of the heat collecting tube 210. That is, it is preferable to be installed in the south.
  • the solar collector 200 may further include a fixed membrane 270 that is provided on both sides of the base layer 250 so as to pull the protective layer 240 tightly and is fixed to the ground.
  • the fixed membrane 270 may be buried in the ground or placed on a fixed object by placing a heavy object on the fixed membrane 270.
  • the pinned layer 270 may be connected to both ends of the passivation layer 240 so as to be pulled tight when the passivation layer 240 is inflated.
  • the fixed layer 270 may be integrally formed with the protective layer 240 so that both ends of the protective layer 240 may be fixed to the ground.
  • the base film 250 may be formed of a transparent or translucent film, and may further include a reflective film attaching film (not shown) formed under the base film 250 to be substantially the same size as the base film 250 and laid on the ground. have. It will be appreciated that a portion of the reflective film attaching film may be provided with the second reflective film 260 to reflect the sunlight to reflect toward the heat collecting tube 210.
  • the heat collecting tube 210 and the base film 250 is preferably made of a black material so as to absorb the solar heat well. Referring to Fig. 5 will be described the heat collecting action using the solar heat collector of the present invention. In the solar collector according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that the sunlight reaches the collecting tube directly or by reflection. In FIG.
  • Sunlight A is a direct sunlight that passes directly through the passivation layer 240 and the insulation layer 220 to directly shine the heat collecting tube 210.
  • the sunlight B passes through the passivation layer 240 and the insulating layer 220 and is reflected by the first reflecting layer 230 and directed toward the heat collecting tube 210.
  • the sunlight C passes through the passivation layer 240, is reflected by the second reflecting layer 260, passes through the insulating layer 220, and is directed toward the heat collecting tube 210.
  • the sunlight D passes through the passivation layer 240, is reflected by the second reflecting layer 260, passes through the insulating layer 220, and is reflected by the first reflecting layer 230, and then directed to the heat collecting tube 210.
  • the solar collector of the present invention it is possible to allow the sunlight of a relatively wide width to reach the collector tube 210 by the two reflective films. Since the heat collecting tube 210 is made of a black material, the solar energy reaching the heat collecting tube 210 may be absorbed by the heat collecting tube 210. Further, it is preferable that one end of the heat collecting tube 210 is provided with a heat collecting medium inlet 212, and one end of the heat insulating film 220 is provided with a heat insulating gas inlet 222.
  • the heat collecting medium access part 212 may be connected to a connection tube provided at both ends of the heat collecting tube 210 and connected to a heat storage device, which will be described later, of the heat collecting tube 210. It may be provided only at one end (see Fig. 8).
  • the collecting medium access part 212 may be formed to be screwed or fastened with a clamp or the like by using a rubber band to facilitate coupling with the connection tube. Of course, not all of the sunlight passing through the passivation layer 240 and incident to the collector may reach the collector tube 210.
  • the solar collector according to the present invention not only the direct light and the scattered light but also the reflection by the planar second reflecting film 260 located on the front of the collecting tube and the concave curved first reflecting film 230 located on the back By the reflected light through the reflected light can also be collected.
  • the insulating film 220, the protective film 240, the base film 205, the fixed film 207 of each component constituting the collector 200 may be permanently bonded to each other by thermal bonding or adhesive, It is also possible to manufacture by detachable coupling using a velcro or zipper. The advantage of the detachable manufacturing is not only to replace a damaged component during use with a new product, but also to accumulate snow accumulated on the collector 200, for example.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a heat collecting tube and a heat insulating film of a solar collector according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the same air as the warming gas is used as the heat collecting medium injected into the heat collecting tube 210, and water is introduced into the heat collecting tube 210 on one side of the heat collecting tube 210.
  • Ventilation holes 214 are formed to allow air to be discharged into the space between the heat collecting tube 210 and the heat insulating film 220.
  • the heat collecting medium enters at both ends of the heat collecting tube 210.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a heat collecting tube and a heat insulating film of a solar collector according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a check valve 216 is additionally installed in the solar collector shown in FIG. 6 to prevent the air introduced into the thermal insulation film 220 from flowing out again. According to the check valve 216, even if the air pressure inside the heat collecting tube 210 drops, it is possible to prevent the air once injected into the thermal insulation film 220 is released. On the other hand, when it is necessary to remove the air, which is the thermal insulation gas injected into the thermal insulation film 220, it is possible to push the straw or the like into the check valve 216 to allow the air to escape.
  • 8 is a perspective view showing a heat collecting tube and a heat insulating film of a solar collector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the collecting medium entrance part 212 is provided only at one end of the collecting tube 210, and the other end 218 is blocked.
  • the insulating gas inlet 222 is provided at one end of the thermal insulation film 220. Therefore, when water or air is injected into the collecting medium through the collecting medium inlet 212, and when the collecting medium is extracted, if the negative pressure is formed on the collecting medium inlet 212, the collecting tube 210 is made of a flexible material. Since it is compressed so that the heat collecting medium therein is pulled out. The heat insulating gas is injected through the heat insulating gas inlet 222 separately from the heat collecting medium.
  • 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a solar collector according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protective layer 240 is not provided to cover the upper portion of the insulating layer 220 and covers the upper side of the insulating layer 220.
  • the first reflective film 230 is provided on the inner surface of the insulating film 220 rather than the outer surface of the heat insulating film 220 to avoid interference with the protective film 240.
  • the protective film 240 is installed to heat the heat collecting tube 210 while protecting the heat insulating film 220, the heat collecting tube 210 is disposed on the inner bottom of the heat insulating film 220. Since the upper part of the heat collecting tube 210 is installed to have a sufficient distance from the heat insulating film 220, the protective film 240 is sufficient to achieve the upper heat insulating function of the heat collecting tube even if it does not cover the top surface of the heat insulating film 220 can do. Therefore, in the present exemplary embodiment, the protective film 240 may be connected to the side surface of the heat insulating film 220 to protect the heat insulating film 220 while keeping the side and the bottom of the heat collecting tube 210 warm. .
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a distal end cap member that can be mounted to the solar collector according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a stopper member 290 having a heat collecting medium access part 292 and a heat insulating gas access part 294 is coupled to one end of the heat collecting tube 210 and the heat insulating film 220. do.
  • the stopper member 290 is provided with a stopper body 291 inserted into one end of the heat insulating film 220 and a collecting tube coupling part 293 inserted into one end of the collecting tube 210.
  • a clogging end portion of the plug body 291 is provided with a collecting medium access part 292 formed to communicate with the collecting tube coupler 293, and may be connected to a connection tube (not shown) forming a flow path of the collecting medium.
  • the insulating gas inlet 294 may be provided, and thus, insulating gas such as air may be injected.
  • the heat collecting tube and the heat insulating film can be manufactured to a considerable length in a constant cross-sectional shape consisting of a thin film. Therefore, productivity can be improved, and the efficiency of installation work can be improved because the heat collecting tube, the heat insulating film, etc. can be cut to the required length according to the conditions of the installation site.
  • the stopper member 290 should be connected to the airtight tube and the heat insulating film to be hermetically described.
  • the method of connecting the stopper member 290 is as follows. First, the collection tube coupling portion 293 is inserted into one end of the collection tube 210 and tightened with a clamp or bundled using a rubber band or the like on the outer side of the collection tube 210.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a solar collector according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the solar collector of the present embodiment two or more insulating films 2201 and 2202 and heat collecting tubes 2101 and 2102 are provided in one protective film 240.
  • each of the insulating films 2201 and 2202 is provided with first reflecting films 2301 and 2302, and a portion of the upper surface of one base film 250 is provided with a second reflecting film 2601 and 2602 on the right side of the insulating films 2201 and 2202, respectively.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of solar collectors according to the present invention.
  • a plurality of solar collectors 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, and 206 are connected in parallel or in series to be installed over a large area, thereby collecting a large amount of solar energy even when the incident density of sunlight is low.
  • four solar collectors 201, 202, 203, and 204 are connected in parallel to each other, and two solar collectors 205 and 206 are connected in series to each other.
  • the lines connected between the plurality of solar collectors represent the connection tubes 2000 of the collecting medium.
  • the number and connection method of these solar collectors may be appropriately selected in consideration of the amount of solar energy to be collected and the state of the installation site. .
  • the solar collector including the insulation film 220 and the protection film 240 is described at the same time.
  • the solar collector may include a solar heat collector having only the insulation film 220 without the protection film 240.
  • the second reflective film 260 is preferably provided in addition to the first reflective film 230, and the insulating gas is injected only into the insulating film 220.
  • the protective film 240 is not provided. Because of this it can be more affected by rain or snow and can not receive the warming effect of the protective film, but if it does not require high heat collection performance can be useful because it can be installed in a simple configuration.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a solar heat collector 200 that collects heat by receiving solar heat using a heat collecting medium and a heat collecting medium connected to the heat collector and circulating and heat-exchanging the heat collecting medium of the heat collector
  • a heat storage device 500 for accumulating the heat in the heat storage medium a connection device 600 for connecting the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to the heat storage device, and a control device for controlling the supply and circulation of the heat collecting medium ( 700).
  • embodiments related to the above-described solar heat collector may be applied.
  • the solar collector 200 may be configured in the same manner as the solar collector according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, but strictly the fourth end of FIG. 8 in which the other ends of the collector tube and the heat insulating film are blocked.
  • the solar collector according to the embodiment is schematically shown. Since the solar collector 200 is as described above, a redundant description thereof will be omitted.
  • the heat storage device 500 uses water as a heat storage medium to sequentially heat the water heated by the solar heat collector 200 to gradually increase the temperature of the water. To this end, the heat storage device 500 and the solar heat collector 200 are connected by a connection device 600 for moving water by forming a flow path through which water, which is a heat collecting medium and a heat storage medium, can move.
  • connection device 600 is connected to circulate the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to the heat storage device, and the "circulation" is injected by collecting the heat storage medium in the heat storage device as a heat collecting medium to the heat collector, and then extracts the heat storage again.
  • the concept involves storing on a device.
  • connection device 600 is connected to a lower portion of the heat storage device and has a relatively low temperature liquid.
  • a third passage 630 connected to a collecting tube 210 to supply a liquid supplied from the first passage to the collecting tube, and a place where the first passage, the second passage, and the third passage meet;
  • Three-way valve 640 for controlling the flow direction of the pump, and the pump 650 to raise the heat collecting medium collected in the heat collecting tube 210 to the upper portion of the heat storage device 500 through the third and second flow paths It is preferable to include).
  • the control device 700 controls the supply and circulation of the heat collecting medium.
  • Temperature sensors 710 and 720 for measuring the water temperature inside the solar heat collector 200 and the water temperature inside the heat storage device 500. It is preferable that each be provided.
  • the controller 700 may control the supply and circulation of water by controlling the operation of the three-way valve 640 and the pump 650 according to the difference in temperature values measured by the temperature sensors 710 and 720. have.
  • the operation of the solar heat collecting system according to the present invention will be described.
  • the liquid used as the collecting medium will be described as being limited to water.
  • the second flow path 610 connected to the top of the heat storage device 500 by operating the three-way valve 640 is closed, and the first flow path 610 and the bottom connected to the bottom of the heat storage device 500.
  • the third flow passage 630 connected to the heat collecting tube of the solar heat collector 200 is connected, the water is supplied into the heat collecting tube 210 of the solar heat collector 200 by the pressure of the water stored in the heat storage device 500. do.
  • the three-way valve 640 By changing the flow path, the first flow path 610 is closed and the second flow path 620 and the third flow path 630 connected to the upper portion of the heat storage device 500 communicate with each other.
  • the pump 650 is operated to draw up the water in the heat collecting tube and send the water to the heat storage device 500.
  • the flow path of the three-way valve 640 is changed again to collect the heat collecting tube of the solar heat collector 200 (
  • the water is supplied to 210 again to repeat the collection process.
  • the temperature of the water stored in the heat storage device 500 is gradually increased. Since the higher the temperature, the lower the density of the water when the water is higher than 4 °C, the water of the lower temperature is lowered inside the heat storage device 500 and the water of the higher temperature is raised.
  • the water supplied to the solar collector 200 for collecting heat from the heat storage device 500 may be supplied with water of a relatively low temperature.
  • the controller 700 controls the operation of the three-way valve 640 and the pump 650 according to the difference between the two temperature sensors 710 and 720, but the temperature of the water in the heat storage device 500 is gradually increased.
  • the difference will be smaller. Therefore, it may be desirable to gradually set the difference value, which is a reference value applied to the control, according to the temperature of the water in the heat storage device 500.
  • the operation of the heat collecting system may be controlled based on the temperature of the water in the heat storage device 500, not a difference value between the water temperature in the heat collector 200 and the water temperature in the heat storage device 500. Of course. In this case, the heat collecting system may be operated until the temperature of the water in the heat storage device 500 is higher than or equal to a predetermined temperature, and then stopped when the predetermined temperature is reached.
  • the collector tube 210 of the solar collector 200 is made of a flexible material, when a liquid such as water is used as the collector medium, a device for injecting water at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure into the collector tube 210 to be connected. There is a need.
  • the three-way valve 640 is operated to connect only the first flow path 610 and the third flow path 630, and automatically the pressure of the water inside the heat storage device 500. Water is injected into the collecting tube 210 to inflate the collecting tube. Accordingly, the heat storage device 500 serves to inject water into the collecting tube 210 at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure.
  • FIG 14 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the solar collector is composed of two of the first collector and the second collector.
  • the solar heat collector has a heat collecting medium that is a heat transfer medium therein, a heat collecting tube 310 made of a flexible material that receives solar heat, and surrounds the heat collecting tube and has a heat insulating gas therein.
  • a first collector 300 provided at a part of the insulating film for accommodating a flexible material, and a reflective film made of a flexible material provided on a portion of the insulating film to reflect the sunlight around the heat collecting tube to the heat collecting tube;
  • a second collector 400 is provided on a portion of the film and includes a reflective film of a flexible material that reflects the sunlight around the collection tube to the collection tube.
  • the collecting medium in the collecting tube 410 of the second collector 400 is circulated in communication with the inside of the insulating film 320 of the first collector 300. That is, as the heat collecting medium of the second collector 400, the same material as that of the warming gas of the first collector 300 is used. For example, it is preferable to use air common in the surroundings. Water or air may be used as the heat collecting medium of the first collector 300. In the illustrated embodiment, when liquid water is used as the heat storage medium of the heat storage device 500 and the heat collecting medium of the first collector 300. It is shown. As shown in FIG. 14, one end of the collecting tube of the first collector 300 is connected to the third passage 630, and the other end thereof is blocked.
  • Both ends of the insulating film 320 of the first collector 300 are connected to the circulation passage 350.
  • air in the heat insulating film 320 of the first collector 300 is used as a collecting medium, so that the first collector 300 is disposed through the circulation passage 350. Circulates into the thermal insulation film 320.
  • a blower 360 is installed at one side of the circulation passage 350 to circulate the air.
  • the heat insulating film of the first collector 300 serves to insulate the heat collecting tube containing water, and the first collector 300 using air collected in the second collector 400 instead of air at room temperature as a heat insulating medium. Heat-collecting the heat collecting tube (310).
  • the heat collecting tube 310 of the first collector 300 contains water having a larger specific heat than air, and is slowly heated. The water receives heat from the air heated in the second collector 400 and is further heated. Can be heated.
  • reference numerals 340 and 440 not described with reference to FIG. 14 denote a protective film of the first collector 300 and a protective film of the second collector 400, respectively, as described above.
  • 15 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the solar heat collector 200 uses air as a heat collecting medium
  • the heat storage device 500 uses water as a heat storage medium
  • the solar heat collector Air in the collecting tube of 200 is made to exchange heat with water circulating in the heat storage device.
  • the heat storage device 500 connects the water circulation passage 510 and installs a pump 520 thereto to draw water stored therein from the bottom to the top, and then to the injection device 530. Spray water through.
  • a porous material 540 is disposed under the injector 530 to facilitate heat exchange by inducing contact with air.
  • the heat collecting tube of the solar collector 200 is connected to the connection channel 370.
  • the side of the heat storage device 500 is connected to a position slightly higher than the highest water level.
  • the circulation passage 350 is connected to an upper portion of the heat storage device 500 so that air passing through the heat storage device 500 is supplied back to the solar heat collector 200.
  • One side of the circulation passage 350 is provided with a blower 360 to circulate air.
  • the air warmed by the solar collector 200 enters into the heat storage device 500 through the connection flow path 370 by the blower 360 and heats up with water sprayed from the injector 530 while going up. The temperature of the water is raised.
  • the air heat-exchanged with water enters the solar collector 200 again through the circulation passage 350 connected to the upper portion of the heat storage device 500 to collect solar heat.
  • the solar heat collecting system according to the fourth embodiment of FIG. 16 differs from that of the third embodiment in the configuration of the heat storage device 500. That is, the heat storage device 500 is connected to the water circulation passage 510 to the side to pump the water of the lower portion and the pump 520 is installed in the same as the third embodiment, but the pumped water There is no injector to inject and the water simply flows from top to bottom.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a solar heat collecting system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a heat storage device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. A cross-sectional view of the heat storage device according to the fifth embodiment is shown.
  • the solar heat collecting system includes a solar heat collector 200 that collects heat by receiving solar heat using a heat collecting medium, and is connected to the solar heat collector and circulates and heat-exchanges the heat collecting medium of the heat collector to heat the heat of the heat collecting medium.
  • the heat storage insulating film 570 is made of a material.
  • the solar heat collector 200 uses air as a heat collecting medium
  • the heat storage device 500 uses water as a heat storage medium
  • a heat collecting tube of the solar heat collector 200 uses The heated air is made to heat exchange by direct contact with water while flowing the upper portion of the water in the heat storage device (500). As shown in FIG.
  • air which is a heat collecting medium, is circulated continuously while collecting and storing heat between the heat collector 200 and the heat storage device 500 by the blower 360.
  • the heat storage device 500 fills water, which is a heat storage medium, in the lower portion of the heat storage tube 560 disposed on a horizontal plane, and is heated in the heat collector 200 to provide the circulation flow path (
  • the air introduced into the heat storage device 500 through 350 allows the upper portion of the water to flow to exchange heat by direct contact with the water.
  • the heat storage insulation film 570 is installed on the heat storage tube 560 to insulate the water, which is the heat storage medium, and in the space between the heat storage tube 560 and the heat storage insulation film 570, air as a heat insulating gas.
  • the method of filling the air may include a hole (564) in one end of the heat storage tube (560) or a heat insulating gas inlet (not shown) at one end of the heat storage insulation film (570) and the heat storage tube (560) and the It is possible by a method of filling air into the space between the heat storage insulation film 570.
  • the heat storage device 500 may further include a support part 580 formed to surround the bottom of the heat storage tube 560 so that the heat storage tube is seated. The purpose of the support portion 580 is to reduce the heat loss to the ground of the water, which is the heat collecting medium, as well as to maintain a stable cross-sectional shape of the heat collecting tube containing water and to contact the air flowing over the top of the water.
  • the heat storage device 500 may be implemented using a flexible and inexpensive material such as rubber.
  • a heat collecting system in the form of passing the air between the collector 200 and the heat storage device 500 without circulating. In this case, the outside air sucked by the blower 360 is collected. It is heated in the) to be introduced into the heat storage device 500, the heat storage device 500 may be configured to exchange heat with water that is a heat storage medium while passing through the heat storage device 500 and then discharged to the outside of the heat storage device (500).
  • the solar collector of the present invention it can be easily manufactured and installed in a desired length using a low-cost material, and according to the situation, a plurality of collectors are connected in parallel or in series to be installed over a large area, thereby providing low incidence density. Even solar light can collect large amounts of solar energy.
  • the conventional collector is not free to move to another place after being installed in a specific place
  • the solar collector according to the present invention is made of a flexible material and to add or subtract the volume by injecting or extracting the insulating gas and the collecting medium in the collector It is easy to move, install and store where you want.
  • check valve 218 the other end of the collecting tube
  • plug member 300 first collector
  • connection euro 400 second collector
  • controller 710 first temperature sensor

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PCT/KR2013/003482 2012-05-03 2013-04-24 Collecteur solaire et système de collecte de chaleur le comprenant Ceased WO2013165116A1 (fr)

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CN108679856B (zh) * 2018-04-08 2019-06-28 江苏巨天新能源有限公司 一种弯折形集热管的太阳能热水器
KR20200079966A (ko) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-06 김윤정 태양열 집열기
KR102196847B1 (ko) * 2018-12-26 2020-12-30 김윤정 배치식 태양열 온수기
CN109945514A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-06-28 李启民 一种适用于沙漠及戈壁滩使用的高效管道集热装置
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