WO2013157572A1 - はんだ合金 - Google Patents
はんだ合金 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013157572A1 WO2013157572A1 PCT/JP2013/061385 JP2013061385W WO2013157572A1 WO 2013157572 A1 WO2013157572 A1 WO 2013157572A1 JP 2013061385 W JP2013061385 W JP 2013061385W WO 2013157572 A1 WO2013157572 A1 WO 2013157572A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solder alloy
- solder
- dross
- alloy
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/282—Zn as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/32—Wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/38—Conductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solder alloy.
- the present invention relates to a solder alloy that can suppress dross generated when soldering and suppress biting phenomenon such as Al or Ni plating that is an object to be joined.
- a melting soldering method such as a dip method or a flow method may be mentioned.
- the end of the Al wire and the Al terminal are immersed in a solder bath in a stationary bath for soldering.
- soldering is performed by bringing the jet solder in the jet tank into contact with the Al wiring.
- the molten solder in the static bath or jet bath is exposed to the atmosphere for a long time.
- Sn—Zn solder alloy has been conventionally used as a solder alloy for soldering an Al member. This is because Zn has a small electrode potential difference from Al and can suppress galvanic corrosion.
- Sn—Zn solder alloy include Sn-9Zn, Sn-15Zn, and Sn-20Zn, which have a low melting point from the viewpoint of workability, as defined in JIS Z 3281.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a Sn—Zn based solder alloy containing Ti and Al as a solder alloy that can be directly soldered to a hard soldering metal having an oxide film such as Al.
- Sn—Zn solder alloy can suppress corrosion against Al, it reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere because Zn is highly active, so when used in a dip method or a flow method.
- a large amount of dross is generated on the surface of the solder bath. The dross deteriorates the workability because it deteriorates the appearance of the solder joint and must be removed before the Al member is immersed. Further, since dross is generated in large quantities, the consumption of the solder alloy is severe and the cost is increased.
- solder alloy disclosed in Patent Document 1 contains Ti and Al. These elements are elements that are very easily oxidized, and are elements added for the purpose of improving the wettability of oxides such as glass and ceramics and increasing the bonding strength.
- the soldering of oxide is performed by removing foreign matter on the surface of the glass plate with an ultrasonic soldering iron.
- the solder alloy disclosed by patent document 1 solders directly to Al, it is what solders to the oxide film of Al surface substantially, and is in the state in which the solder alloy melted It is not used in an environment where it is exposed to a long time. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, dross generated on the liquid surface of the solder bath does not become a problem.
- Patent Document 1 a study for increasing the bonding strength with the oxide is made.
- the elements used in the solder alloy do not interdiffuse with the elements on the oxide surface, so that no intermetallic compound is formed at the time of bonding. Therefore, no erosion phenomenon occurs on the oxide during soldering.
- Al is often plated with Ni in order to suppress surface oxidation, and in order to join Al members, it is desired to suppress the erosion phenomenon of Ni plating covering the surface. Yes.
- the object of the present invention is to reduce the amount of dross generated even when the molten solder alloy is exposed to the atmosphere, suppress discoloration and reoxidation of the molten solder alloy, and suppress the erosion phenomenon of Al and Ni. It is to provide a Sn—Zn based solder alloy.
- the present inventors In order to suppress the oxidation of the solder bath in the Sn—Zn solder alloy, the present inventors have formed an oxide film on the liquid surface of the solder bath preferentially over the oxidation of Zn, and have a solder bath of oxygen in the atmosphere. A study was conducted focusing on reducing the amount of dross generated by adding an element that suppresses penetration into the inside. As a result, the present inventors added Al and Ti to the Sn—Zn solder alloy as elements that easily form an oxide film, thereby forming an oxide film instantaneously on the liquid surface of the solder bath. Obtained the knowledge that the amount of dross generated was significantly reduced by suppressing the oxidation of Zn in the solder bath.
- the present inventors have obtained knowledge that, by adding Ni to the Sn—Zn—Ti—Al solder alloy, the effect of suppressing the Ni erosion phenomenon is exhibited at a high level.
- the present invention is as follows. (1) A solder alloy having an alloy composition of, by mass, Zn: 3 to 25%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.25%, Al: 0.002 to 0.25%, and the balance Sn.
- solder alloy according to the above (1) or (2) which has the alloy composition and is used for bonding of Al.
- dross generator It is the schematic of a dross generator. It is the schematic of an Al and Ni biting test machine.
- 4 is a graph showing the dross weight of a Sn-15Zn— (Ti) — (Al) solder alloy. It is a graph which shows the relationship between dross weight and the total amount of Ti and Al.
- 3 is a graph showing an Al wire disconnection time of a Sn-15Zn— (Ti) — (Al) solder alloy. It is a graph which shows the relationship between Al disconnection time and the total amount of Al and Ti.
- the Sn—Zn—Ti—Al solder alloy according to the present invention can reduce the amount of dross generated by containing both elements of Ti and Al.
- Zn in the solder alloy is highly active.
- an oxide film of Ti or Al is formed on the surface of the solder alloy in preference to the reaction between Zn and atmospheric oxygen. This oxide film eventually suppresses the reaction between oxygen in the atmosphere and Zn in the solder alloy.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention can reduce the amount of dross generated even when the molten solder alloy is exposed to the atmosphere.
- the Sn—Zn—Ti—Al solder alloy according to the present invention can suppress the erosion phenomenon of Al.
- the erosion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which the elements in the workpiece are eluted by the mutual diffusion of the elements of the solder alloy and the elements in the workpiece, and the workpiece is eroded. .
- the erosion phenomenon of Al from the viewpoint of preventing the diffusion of Al into Sn, not simply increasing the Al content but adding Ti having a higher diffusion coefficient to Sn than that of Al to the solder alloy. As a result, it is possible to suppress the diffusion of Al into the solder alloy and reduce the Al erosion phenomenon. This phenomenon becomes more prominent as the melting temperature of the solder bath is higher.
- the Sn—Zn—Ti—Al solder alloy according to the present invention can also suppress the Ni erosion phenomenon. From the viewpoint of preventing the diffusion of Ni into Sn, the content of Ni into the solder alloy is not increased by simply adding Ti having a higher diffusion coefficient to Sn than that of Ni, instead of simply increasing the Ni content. It becomes possible to suppress the diffusion and reduce the Ni erosion phenomenon.
- the alloy composition of the solder alloy according to the present invention is as follows.
- the Zn content is 3 to 25%. Zn improves the solderability to Al. If Zn is less than 3%, galvanic corrosion cannot be suppressed. When Zn is more than 25%, the melting point of the solder alloy is excessively increased, and it is difficult to handle and the workability is deteriorated.
- the Zn content is preferably 4 to 23%, more preferably 5 to 20%, and particularly preferably 12 to 20%.
- the Ti content is 0.002 to 0.25%.
- Ti can suppress the generation amount of dross and suppress the erosion phenomenon of Al. If the Ti content is less than 0.002%, the effect of suppressing the Al erosion phenomenon cannot be obtained, and if Ti is not contained, the amount of dross generated may not be suppressed. When Ti is more than 0.25%, the melting point of the solder alloy increases, and even if dross is removed, oxide is regenerated.
- Each Ti content is preferably 0.002 to 0.23%, more preferably 0.005 to 0.20%.
- the Al content is 0.002 to 0.25%.
- Al like Ti, reduces the amount of dross generated and suppresses the erosion phenomenon of Al.
- the Al content is less than 0.002%, the effect of suppressing the dross generation amount and the Al erosion phenomenon cannot be obtained.
- the surface of the molten solder alloy in the solder bath is discolored, and the appearance of the solder joint formed using the discolored solder alloy is deteriorated. Furthermore, even if dross is removed, oxides are regenerated.
- Al is more than 0.25%, the melting point of the solder alloy increases, and even if dross is removed, oxide is regenerated.
- the Al content is preferably 0.002 to 0.23%, more preferably 0.005 to 0.20%.
- the total content of Ti and Al is preferably 0.002 to 0.4%. Within this range, the rise in melting point is suppressed, the amount of dross generated is reduced, the erosion phenomenon of Al and Ni is suppressed, discoloration of the appearance is suppressed, and the oxide is regenerated after the dross is removed. Can be suppressed.
- the total content of Ti and Al is more preferably 0.004 to 0.4%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.4%.
- Ti and Al are preferably in a mass ratio of 0.4 ⁇ Al / (Al + Ti) ⁇ 0.6. If this condition is satisfied, it is possible to particularly suppress the phenomenon of Al erosion. Since the surface area decreases as the Al wire becomes thicker, the effect of suppressing the erosion phenomenon appears remarkably. That is, when the Al wire is thick, it takes time until the Al wire is cut, so that Al erosion can be prevented.
- the ratio is preferably 0.5 ⁇ Al / (Al + Ti) ⁇ 0.6. The reason why the upper limit value is less than 0.6 is to obtain an effect of suppressing the erosion phenomenon caused by Ti.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention may further contain Ni.
- Ni suppresses the erosion phenomenon of Al and can also suppress the erosion phenomenon of Ni when Ni plating is applied to the Al surface. By adding Ni in the presence of Ti and Al, the Ni erosion phenomenon can be further suppressed.
- Ni content is preferably 0.005 to 0.3%, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.25% from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in the melting point of the solder alloy.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention may contain inevitable impurities in addition to the aforementioned elements. Needless to say, even if inevitable impurities are contained, the above-described effects are not affected.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention is used for molten soldering.
- melt soldering include a method using a static bath that does not move the liquid level of the solder bath (dip method) and a method using a jet bath that creates waves on the solder liquid level (flow method).
- the solder alloy according to the present invention is mainly used for bonding with Al and Ni, but may be used for bonding with elements other than Al and Ni, such as Cu material and Cu electrode.
- solder alloy according to the present invention can also be used in the form of bar solder, solder balls, preforms, wires and the like.
- solder ball according to the present invention is typically a spherical solder having a diameter of about 0.01 to 1.0 mm.
- the solder ball can be manufactured by a general solder ball manufacturing method.
- Examples of the joining method using the solder alloy according to the present invention include a joining method according to a conventional method in which a solder alloy is melted in a solder bath, and then flux is applied to the terminals and dipped in the solder bath.
- Use of the solder alloy according to the present invention does not impose any special conditions on the joining method according to the present invention.
- the temperature of the molten solder alloy in the solder bath is preferably about 400 ° C.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention is particularly suitable for use in molten soldering.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention may be used for connecting the solder alloy according to the present invention to terminals of electronic components such as a transformer, a capacitor and a coil, and driving components such as a motor. That is, the solder joint according to the present invention refers to a joint portion between such a terminal and solder. Thus, the solder joint according to the present invention can be formed using the general soldering conditions as described above.
- solder alloy according to the present invention is produced using a high-purity material or a low ⁇ -ray material to become a low ⁇ -ray solder alloy.
- this solder alloy is used for joining between terminals such as the periphery of a memory, it is possible to prevent soft errors.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dross generator 1 for measuring dross weight. 1000 g of solder alloy was introduced into a solder bath 12 that can be heated by the heater 11 and has a volume of 150 cc. The solder alloy was heated and melted to form a solder bath 13 so that the temperature of the solder alloy introduced into the solder bath 12 was 400 ° C. by the temperature sensor 14. Thereafter, air was blown into the solder bath 13 from the gas introduction tube 15 under the condition of 150 cc / min for 10 minutes. After the completion of the blowing, the dross formed on the surface of the solder bath 13 was collected and its weight was measured. In this example, the dross weight of 30 g or less was assumed to be practically acceptable.
- the alloy composition of the solder bath 13 is as shown in Table 1, and the above examination was performed for each alloy composition. The results are also shown in Table 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the Al and Ni biting tester 2 used for measuring the Al wire breakage time and the Ni wire breakage time.
- flux Sud Metal Industry Co., Ltd .: Alphalux No. 2A
- one end of the Al wire 21 is fixed to the fixed column 22 and the other end is tied to the weight 23. Supported by a support 24.
- the solder alloy is charged into the solder bath 12, the solder alloy is melted at 400 ° C. to form the solder bath 13, and the Al wire 21 is pushed down from above by the immersion jig 25. It was immersed to a depth of 5 mm from the surface.
- the time from the immersion until the Al wire 21 was disconnected was measured. The same test was repeated 5 times, and the average value of the time until the Al wire was disconnected was determined. In this example, the Al wire disconnection time of 50 seconds or longer was assumed to be practically acceptable.
- the alloy composition of the solder bath 13 is as shown in Table 1, and the above examination was performed for each alloy composition. The results are also shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 containing no Ti and Al had a large dross weight, discoloration was observed on the liquid surface of the solder bath, and the reoxidation inhibition evaluation was “x”.
- Comparative Example 4 not containing Al, discoloration was observed, and the reoxidation inhibition evaluation was “ ⁇ ”, indicating a practical problem.
- Comparative Example 5 containing no Ti showed a result of a short Al wire disconnection time.
- Comparative Example 6 containing only Ni and containing no Ti and Al the dross weight was large, discoloration was observed, and the reoxidation inhibition evaluation was “x”.
- Comparative Example 7 with a low Ti and Al content showed results that all of Al wire disconnection time, dross weight, discoloration, and reoxidation inhibition evaluation were practically problematic.
- Comparative Example 8 having a large content of Ti and Al had a high melting point and a reoxidation inhibition evaluation of “ ⁇ ”, indicating a practical problem.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the dross weight of the Sn-15Zn— (Ti) — (Al) solder alloy.
- FIG. 3 shows that dross weight is significantly suppressed when Al (and Ti) is added to the Sn—Zn solder alloy.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the dross weight and the total amount of Ti and Al. From FIG. 4, it became clear that the dross weight sharply decreased when the Ti and Al contents were 0.01% or more, and the dross weight was the same thereafter. Also, in Examples 8 to 10 containing Ni, the dross weight comparable to that in Examples 1 to 7 not containing Ni was shown.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the Al wire disconnection time of the Sn-15Zn- (Ti)-(Al) solder alloy. From FIG. 5, it was found that when Ti or Al is added to the Sn—Zn solder alloy, the Al wire break time becomes longer, and when Ti and Al are added, the Al wire break time becomes longer.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the Al disconnection time and the total amount of Al and Ti.
- the Al wire disconnection time increased as the Ti and Al contents increased. This is considered to be because the content of Ti and Al increased and the Al erosion phenomenon was suppressed.
- Al wire disconnection time comparable to that in Examples 1 to 7 not containing Ni was shown.
- Example 4 that does not contain Ni
- Example 8 that contains Ni
- both showed results in which the Ni wire breakage time exceeded 240 seconds.
- Example 8 containing Ni it was revealed that the Ni wire breakage time was long and the Ni erosion phenomenon was further suppressed.
- Comparative Example 2 containing no Ti, Al and Ni, the Ni wire was immediately disconnected. It has been found that the solder alloy according to the present invention can suppress the erosion phenomenon even against Ni.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention is suitably used for soldering Al used for terminals of an electronic electronic component such as a motor or wiring of a circuit with molten solder.
- the solder bath in the solder bath is exposed to the atmosphere.
- the solder alloy according to the present invention can suppress the generation amount of dross, suppress the erosion phenomenon of Al and Ni, have no discoloration at the time of melting, and can be reused after removing the dross. Oxidation can also be suppressed.
- the molten solder alloy is used in an environment exposed to the atmosphere, such as when dipping the Al terminal of an electronic component into a solder bath, or when soldering the Al wiring of a circuit by the flow method. It is.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Molten Solder (AREA)
Description
(1)質量%で、Zn:3~25%、Ti:0.002~0.25%、Al:0.002~0.25%、および残部Snから成る合金組成を有するはんだ合金。
Znの含有量は3~25%である。ZnはAlへのはんだ付け性を向上させる。Znが3%より少ないと、ガルバニック腐食を抑制することができない。Znが25%より多いと、はんだ合金の融点が上がりすぎ、取扱い難く作業性が悪化する。Znの含有量は、好ましくは4~23%であり、より好ましくは5~20%であり、特に好ましくは12~20%である。
図1は、ドロス重量を測定するためのドロス発生装置1の概略図である。ヒータ11で加熱可能であり容積が150ccのはんだ槽12に、はんだ合金を1000g導入した。はんだ槽12に導入したはんだ合金の温度が温度センサ14で400℃となるように、はんだ合金を加熱・溶融してはんだ浴13とした。その後、ガス導入管15より、大気を150cc/minの条件で10分間はんだ浴13中に吹き込んだ。吹込み終了後、はんだ浴13の表面に形成されたドロスを採取し、その重量を測定した。本実施例では、ドロス重量が30g以下を実用上問題ないものとした。なお、はんだ浴13の合金組成は表1に示すとおりであり、各合金組成について上記の検討を行った。結果を同じく表1に示す。
図2は、Al線断線時間およびNi線断線時間を測定するために用いられるAlおよびNi食われ試験機2の概略図である。直径0.4mmのAl線21にフラックス(千住金属工業株式会社製:アルファラックスNo.2A)を塗布した後、Al線21の一端を固定柱22に固定し、他端を錘23に結び付けるとともに支柱24で支えた。図1と同様に、はんだ合金をはんだ槽12に装入した後400℃で溶融してはんだ浴13とし、浸漬冶具25でAl線21を上から下に押し、Al線21をはんだ浴13の表面から5mmの深さまで浸漬した。浸漬してからAl線21が断線する(錘23が落下する)までの時間を計測した。同様の試験を5回繰り返してAl線が断線するまでの時間の平均値を求めた。本実施例では、Al線断線時間が50秒以上を実用上問題ないものとした。なお、はんだ浴13の合金組成は表1に示すとおりであり、各合金組成について上記の検討を行った。結果を同じく表1に示す。
図1に示すはんだ槽12で、はんだ合金を400℃で溶融し、はんだ浴13の液面の変色の程度を目視にて観察した。本実施例では、変色が無い場合に実用上問題ないものとした。結果を表1に示す。
(1)でドロスを採取した後、はんだ浴13を400℃で10分間大気中で放置し、はんだ浴13の表面に再発生し得る酸化物の程度を目視にて観察した。評価は以下の基準で行った。本実施例では、◎が実用上問題ない程度である。結果を表1に示す。
◎:酸化物の再発生がほぼ認められない。
○:酸化物の再発生がわずかに認められた
×:酸化物の再発生が明らかに認められた。
図3は、Sn-15Zn-(Ti)-(Al)はんだ合金のドロス重量を示すグラフである。図3より、Sn-Znはんだ合金にAl(およびTi)を添加するとドロス重量を大幅に抑制することが明らかになった。
本実施例では、Ni食われ現象の抑制効果を評価するため、直径0.1mmのNi線を用いた他は(2)Al線断線時間の測定と同様に、Ni線が断線するまでの時間の平均値を求めた。Ni線断線時間が240秒以上を実用上問題ないものとした。結果を表2に示す。
2 Al食われ試験機
Claims (7)
- 質量%で、Zn:3~25%、Ti:0.002~0.25%、Al:0.002~0.25%、および残部Snから成る合金組成を有するはんだ合金。
- 前記合金組成は、更に、質量%でNi:0.005~0.3%を含有する、請求項1に記載のはんだ合金。
- 前記合金組成を有するとともにAlの接合に用いる、請求項1または2に記載のはんだ合金。
- 前記合金組成を有するとともにNiの接合に用いる、請求項1または2に記載のはんだ合金。
- 質量比で、0.4≦Al/(Al+Ti)<0.6である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ合金。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ合金からなるはんだ継手。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のはんだ合金を用いた接合方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013535166A JP5387808B1 (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-17 | はんだ合金 |
| EP13778363.5A EP2839920B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-17 | Solder alloy |
| CN201380032335.5A CN104411449B (zh) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-17 | 焊料合金 |
| KR1020147028962A KR101528446B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-17 | 땜납 합금 |
| US14/394,887 US9808890B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-17 | Solder alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012095000 | 2012-04-18 | ||
| JP2012-095000 | 2012-04-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013157572A1 true WO2013157572A1 (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
Family
ID=49383527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/061385 Ceased WO2013157572A1 (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2013-04-17 | はんだ合金 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9808890B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2839920B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5387808B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101528446B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104411449B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201402259A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013157572A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108213764A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 华南理工大学 | 一种可有效减小母材溶解量的锡基无铅钎料合金 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000015478A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Toshiba Corp | ハンダ材 |
| JP2000326088A (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-11-28 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 無鉛ハンダ |
| JP2006167800A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Nanojoin Kk | はんだ合金、金属化フィルムコンデンサ端面電極材料、金属化フィルムコンデンサ及びアルミニウム用ろう材 |
| JP2011031253A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Eishin Kogyo Kk | 無鉛ハンダ合金 |
| JP2011235294A (ja) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-24 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | はんだ合金およびこれを用いた接合体 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05245688A (ja) | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | アルミ製熱交換器とその製造方法 |
| US20030007885A1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2003-01-09 | Shinjiro Domi | Lead-free solder |
| US6361626B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2002-03-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Solder alloy and soldered bond |
| JP3878978B2 (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2007-02-07 | コーア株式会社 | 鉛非含有はんだ、および鉛非含有の継手 |
| NL1022976C1 (nl) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-21 | Mat Tech B V | Loodvrije Soldeerlegering voor Assemblage van Printplaten in Elektronische Industrie. |
| JP4453473B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-10 | 2010-04-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | 鉛フリーはんだ合金と、それを用いたはんだ材料及びはんだ接合部 |
| JP4770733B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2011-09-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | はんだ及びそれを使用した実装品 |
| JP2006255784A (ja) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-09-28 | Nittetsu Micro Metal:Kk | 無鉛ハンダ合金 |
| CN101801588B (zh) | 2007-07-13 | 2015-03-25 | 千住金属工业株式会社 | 车载安装用无铅焊料以及车载电路 |
| JP4683079B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2011-05-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像処理装置および方法 |
| TWI503145B (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2015-10-11 | Senju Sprinkler Co Ltd | Water detection device |
| JP2011156558A (ja) * | 2010-01-30 | 2011-08-18 | Nihon Superior Co Ltd | 鉛フリーはんだ合金 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 WO PCT/JP2013/061385 patent/WO2013157572A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-17 EP EP13778363.5A patent/EP2839920B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-17 US US14/394,887 patent/US9808890B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-17 CN CN201380032335.5A patent/CN104411449B/zh active Active
- 2013-04-17 KR KR1020147028962A patent/KR101528446B1/ko active Active
- 2013-04-17 JP JP2013535166A patent/JP5387808B1/ja active Active
- 2013-04-18 TW TW102113805A patent/TW201402259A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000015478A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Toshiba Corp | ハンダ材 |
| JP2000326088A (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-11-28 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 無鉛ハンダ |
| JP2006167800A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Nanojoin Kk | はんだ合金、金属化フィルムコンデンサ端面電極材料、金属化フィルムコンデンサ及びアルミニウム用ろう材 |
| JP2011031253A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Eishin Kogyo Kk | 無鉛ハンダ合金 |
| JP2011235294A (ja) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-24 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | はんだ合金およびこれを用いた接合体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2839920A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201402259A (zh) | 2014-01-16 |
| EP2839920A4 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN104411449A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| JP5387808B1 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN104411449B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| US9808890B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| EP2839920B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| KR101528446B1 (ko) | 2015-06-11 |
| EP2839920A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| US20150086263A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
| KR20140126780A (ko) | 2014-10-31 |
| TWI561329B (ja) | 2016-12-11 |
| JPWO2013157572A1 (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4821800B2 (ja) | コイル端部の予備メッキ方法 | |
| JP3544904B2 (ja) | はんだ、それを使用したプリント配線基板の表面処理方法及びそれを使用した電子部品の実装方法 | |
| US20020015660A1 (en) | Lead-free solder alloys | |
| JP2002246742A (ja) | はんだ、それを使用したプリント配線基板の表面処理方法及びそれを使用した電子部品の実装方法 | |
| KR102242388B1 (ko) | 땜납 합금, 땜납 접합 재료 및 전자회로 기판 | |
| JP4282482B2 (ja) | はんだ合金およびはんだ接合部 | |
| KR20080111304A (ko) | 주석, 은 및 비스무스를 함유하는 무연솔더 | |
| JP2003332731A (ja) | Pbフリー半田付け物品 | |
| JP5387808B1 (ja) | はんだ合金 | |
| JP2004154864A (ja) | 鉛フリーはんだ合金 | |
| JP2009082986A (ja) | マニュアルソルダリング用無鉛はんだ合金 | |
| JP6688417B2 (ja) | はんだ接合方法 | |
| JP5336142B2 (ja) | はんだ合金 | |
| JP3966554B2 (ja) | 半田合金 | |
| JP2003062688A (ja) | 半田ごて用の半田 | |
| JP5773444B2 (ja) | アルミニウム接合用はんだ合金 | |
| JP2023032643A (ja) | はんだ合金及びはんだ継手 | |
| JP4437769B2 (ja) | ニッケル組成物およびニッケル組成物を備えた半田接合用部材 | |
| CN103586599A (zh) | 无铅焊锡丝 | |
| JP4364234B2 (ja) | はんだ接合部を有する電気・電子機器 | |
| JP4673860B2 (ja) | Pb・Sbフリーはんだ合金、プリント配線基板および電子機器製品 | |
| JP2007111715A (ja) | はんだ合金 | |
| JP2005153010A (ja) | 無鉛はんだ合金 | |
| JP2007038228A (ja) | はんだ合金 | |
| EP1918064A1 (en) | Lead-free solder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201380032335.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013535166 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13778363 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147028962 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14394887 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013778363 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013778363 Country of ref document: EP |