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WO2013035110A2 - Système et procédé permettant de surveiller et de restaurer un défaut qui se produit dans une transmission électrique et dans un réseau de distribution - Google Patents

Système et procédé permettant de surveiller et de restaurer un défaut qui se produit dans une transmission électrique et dans un réseau de distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013035110A2
WO2013035110A2 PCT/IN2012/000592 IN2012000592W WO2013035110A2 WO 2013035110 A2 WO2013035110 A2 WO 2013035110A2 IN 2012000592 W IN2012000592 W IN 2012000592W WO 2013035110 A2 WO2013035110 A2 WO 2013035110A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fault
fault location
network
location indicators
electric transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IN2012/000592
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2013035110A3 (fr
Inventor
Surendran NAGILLA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENERSYS ASTRA Ltd
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ENERSYS ASTRA Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ENERSYS ASTRA Ltd filed Critical ENERSYS ASTRA Ltd
Publication of WO2013035110A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013035110A2/fr
Publication of WO2013035110A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013035110A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/371Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with remote indication, e.g. on external chargers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J11/00Circuit arrangements for providing service supply to auxiliaries of stations in which electric power is generated, distributed or converted
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the field of an electric transmission and distribution monitoring system. More particularly the present invention relates to a system and method for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network.
  • faulted circuit indicators Conventionally, with the improved technology various types of power system protective, monitoring, and control devices including protective relays, faulted circuit indicators came into existence. Especially, faulted circuit indicators play a vital role in detecting and indicating the faults and locations of faulted conductors to decrease duration of power outages and improve reliability of the power distribution systems.
  • conventional faulted circuit indicator includes a two-way radio communication which communicates the fault occurrence to an intelligent module installed apart from the faulted circuit indicator.
  • the intelligent module utilizes existing telephone network to communicate the fault occurrence to the remote monitoring site and further triggering dispatch of a team to the fault site.
  • this system is vulnerable to phone network outages. It is mandatory for the crew dispatched to the fault site to monitor a readout located on the intelligent module to ensure that the fault is properly cleared.
  • existing fault locating systems include stand-alone fault detection devices deployed on distribution feeders that emit light or audible alarm signal on detecting an abnormal high current magnitude. But, this approach does not eliminate the need for repair crews to examine long stretches of power line as part of troubleshooting a line fault.
  • the existing fault monitoring systems sometimes indicates a momentary imbalance of the power distribution circuit as an actual fault due to improper monitoring elements.
  • the existing fault monitoring systems requires a crew to visit and set/ reset operating characteristics of the fault location monitoring devices installed on the overhead line and it is highly a tedious and time consuming process.
  • the fault location indicator displays a binary result indicating the existence of the fault but fails to display a present status of the power ti'ansmission line. Prior FLIs are reset by a manual trigger which requires a technician to manually manipulate the FLI to remove the fault indication. But, a false fault indication increases amount of time necessary for a technician to diagnose and repair an actual fault.
  • the fault location indicators are powered through current passing in transmission line, a battery which harvests energy from the current in the transmission line by using a current transformer, sources including solar, inductive, biological, or mechanical means.
  • a current transformer sources including solar, inductive, biological, or mechanical means.
  • inconsistent nature of these sources requires the FLIs to capture the energy and store it for later use.
  • the conventional FLIs are unable to detect conditions such as excess heat or vibration on the transmission line which indicates a problem on a transmission line until a fault occurs. As a result, this inability results in a loss of service for customers which may be avoided through an early diagnosis of the condition.
  • the conventional fault monitoring systems are unable to accurately analyze an exact power utilization and load of the monitored power transmission line.
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a plurality of fault location indicators each assigned with an unique identification code including a plurality of rechargeable batteries wirelessly charged by radio frequency power, at least one light emitting diode, and at least one day visible rotatable flap, communicatively mounted on an overhead line for monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the plurality of fault location indicators powered by at least one of an inductive pick up from high voltage conductor, a rechargeable battery, a solar panel and a current passing through the electric transmission line.
  • the plurality of rechargeable batteries wirelessly charged by the radio frequency power generated from the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the at least one light emitting diode and the at least one day visible rotatable flap indicates the occurrence of the fault in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes at least one authenticated hand held controller for checking, collecting, configuring, adjusting operating characteristics of the plurality of fault location indicators, whereby the plurality of fault location indicators assigned with an unique operating code to communicate with the at least one authenticated hand held controller.
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes at least one data communication gateway for receiving and reporting a fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators to a remote control server through a long range communication network, whereby the at least one data communication gateway including at least one fault location indicator positioning receiver for determining geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators and at least one four quadrant metering device for identifying the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the fault indication data includes at least one of the fault occurred in the electric transmission and distribution network, an operating flow of current passing in the electric transmission and distribution network, the operating flow of voltage passing in the electric transmission and distribution network and a status of the rechargeable battery.
  • the at least one data communication gateway further reports the geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators to the remote control server.
  • the unique identification code and the geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators enables the remote control server to determine a fault location.
  • the at least one data communication gateway receives the fault indication data and further checks, collects, configures, adjusts the operating characteristics of the plurality of fault location indicators through a short range communication network.
  • the long range communication network includes at least one of a global system for mobile communication (GSM) network, a general packet radio service (GPRS) network, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a broadband over power line, a wi max network and a Wi-Fi network.
  • the short range communication network includes at least one of a radio frequency network, a Wi-Fi network, a 61owPAN network, a zigbee network and a power line carrier communication (PLCC) network.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • PSTN public switched
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a power management application platform configured in the remote control server for generating a load flow analysis report by analyzing the fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators reported by the at least one data communication gateway, whereby the power management application platform calculates VAR component through the fault indication data reported by the at least one data communication gateway and accordingly switching capacitor banks to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the power management application platform configures the at least one data communication gateway through the long range communication network.
  • a method for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network through a plurality of fault location indicators each assigned with an unique identification code.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of checking, collecting, configuring, adjusting operating characteristics of the plurality of fault location indicators by at least one authenticated hand held controller, whereby the plurality of fault location indicators assigned with an unique operating code to communicate with the at least one authenticated hand held controller.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of receiving and reporting a fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators to a remote control server by at least one data communication gateway through a long range communication network.
  • the method includes a step of receiving the fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators by the at least one data communication gateway through a short range communication network and a step of reporting the geographical coordinates of each of the plurality of fault location indicators to the remote control server by the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of determining geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators by at least one fault location indicator positioning receiver in the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of identifying the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network by at least one four quadrant metering device in the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of generating a load flow analysis report by a power management application platform configured in the remote control server by analyzing the fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators reported by the at least one data communication gateway
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of calculating VAR component by the power management application platform through the fault indication data reported by the at least one data communication gateway and accordingly switching capacitor banks to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting an overview of a system for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting a fault location indicator.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting a system for management of a fault location indicator.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed towards a system and method for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a plurality of fault location indicators each assigned with an unique identification code including a plurality of rechargeable batteries wirelessly charged by radio frequency power, at least one light emitting diode, and at least one day visible rotatable flap, communicatively mounted on an overhead line for monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the plurality of fault location indicators powered by at least one of an inductive pick up from high voltage conductor, a rechargeable battery, a solar panel and a current passing through the electric transmission line.
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes at least one authenticated hand held controller for checking, collecting, configuring, adjusting operating characteristics of the plurality of fault location indicators, whereby the plurality of fault location indicators assigned with an unique operating code to communicate with the at least one authenticated hand held controller.
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes at least one data communication gateway for receiving and reporting a fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators to a remote control server through a long range communication network, whereby the at least one data communication gateway including at least one fault location indicator positioning receiver for determining geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators and at least one four quadrant metering device for identifying the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the fault indication data includes at least one of the fault occurred in the electric transmission and distribution network, an operating flow of current passing in the electric transmission and distribution network, the operating flow of voltage passing in the electric transmission and distribution network and a status of the rechargeable battery.
  • the at least one data communication gateway further reports the geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators to the remote control server.
  • the unique identification code and the geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators enables the remote control server to determine a fault location.
  • the at least one data communication gateway receives the fault indication data and further checks, collects, configures, adjusts the operating characteristics of the plurality of fault location indicators through a short range communication network.
  • the long range communication network includes at least one of a global system for mobile communication (GSM) network, a general packet radio service (GPRS) network, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a broadband over power line, a wi max network and a Wi-Fi network.
  • the short range communication network includes at least one of a radio frequency network, a Wi-Fi network, a 61owPAN network, a zigbee network and a power line carrier communication (PLCC) network.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • PSTN public switched
  • the system for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a power management application platform configured in the remote control server for generating a load flow analysis report by analyzing the fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators reported by the at least one data communication gateway, whereby the power management application platform calculates VAR component through the fault indication data reported by the at least one data communication gateway and accordingly switching capacitor banks to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the power management application platform configures the at least one data communication gateway through the long range communication network.
  • a method for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network through a plurality of fault location indicators each assigned with an unique identification code.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of checking, collecting, configuring, adjusting operating characteristics of the plurality of fault location indicators by at least one authenticated hand held controller, whereby the plurality of fault location indicators assigned with an unique operating code to communicate with the at least one authenticated hand held controller.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of receiving and reporting a fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators to a remote control server by at least one data communication gateway through a long range communication network.
  • the method includes a step of receiving the fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators by the at least one data communication gateway through a short range communication network and a step of reporting the geographical coordinates of each of the plurality of fault location indicators to the remote control server by the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of determining geographical coordinates corresponding to the plurality of fault location indicators by at least one fault location indicator positioning receiver in the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of identifying the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network by at least one four quadrant metering device in the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of generating a load flow analysis report by a power management application platform configured in the remote control server by analyzing the fault indication data of the plurality of fault location indicators reported by the at least one data communication gateway.
  • the method for monitoring and restoring the fault occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network includes a step of calculating VAR component by the power management application platform through the fault indication data reported by the at least one data communication gateway and accordingly switching capacitor banks to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • FIG.l is a diagram 100 depicting an overview of a system for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the system includes multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c, a GSM/GPRS (global system for mobile communication/ general packet radio service) communication gateway 104, and a remote control server 106.
  • GSM/GPRS global system for mobile communication/ general packet radio service
  • the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c are communicatively mounted on an overhead line for monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • Each of the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c includes light emitting diodes, a day visible rotatable flap and multiple rechargeable batteries. The light emitting diodes and the rotation of the day visible rotatable flap indicates the occurrence of the fault in the transmission and distribution network.
  • each of the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c is powered by an inductive pick up from high voltage conductor, the multiple rechargeable batteries, a solar panel and a current passing through the electric transmission line.
  • the multiple rechargeable batteries are charged by a radio frequency power generated from the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104.
  • Each of the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c is hermetically sealed for protection from adverse environmental effects.
  • the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c each assigned with an unique identification code.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104 receives a fault indication data from the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c through a short range communication network.
  • the fault indication data includes the fault occurred in the electric transmission and distribution network, an operating flow of current passing in the electric transmission and distribution network, the operating flow of voltage passing in the electric transmission and distribution network, a status of the rechargeable battery.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104 includes a fault location indicator positioning receiver and a four quadrant metering device. The fault location indicator positioning receiver determines geographical coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators.
  • the four quadrant metering device identifies the fault of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104 checks, collects, configures, adjusts operating parameters of the multiple fault location indicators through the at least one short range communication network.
  • the operating parameters include trip current, response delay, reset time delay, reset through recovering net voltage, re closer time, temporary fault indication, transient indication and the like.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104 reports the fault indication data and the geographic coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators to the remote control server 106 through a long range communication network.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway includes a radio frequency module for communicating with the multiple fault location indicators 102a, 102b, 102c and a GSM module for communicating with the remote control server 106.
  • the remote control server 106 is configured with a power management application platform for generating a load flow analysis report and a network diagram of the electric transmission and distribution network by analyzing the fault indication data reported by the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104.
  • the remote control server 106 identifies a fault location of the multiple fault location indicators through the unique identification code and the geographical coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators.
  • the power management application platform calculates VAR component through the fault indication data and accordingly switches capacitor banks to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the calculation of the VAR component determines types of loads connected to the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the analysis of the load flow analysis report facilitates to improve the efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • multiple GSM/GPRS communication gateways are communicatively coupled to the remote control server 106 through the long range communication network for reporting the fault indication data and the geographic coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators.
  • the power management application platform configures the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 104 with parameters including division name, subdivision name, circle name, substation number, distribution transformer number, customer number, pole number, data centre SIM card number, SDVl number in GSM module.
  • the long range communication network includes a global system for mobile communication (GSM) network, a general packet radio service (GPRS) network, a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a broadband over power line, a wi max network, a Wi-Fi network and the like.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • the short range communication network includes a radio frequency network, a Wi-Fi network, a 61owPAN network, a zigbee network, a power line carrier communication (PLCC) network and the like.
  • PLCC power line carrier communication
  • FIG.2 is a diagram 200 depicting a fault location indicator.
  • a system for monitoring and restoring a fault occurring in an electric transmission and distribution network includes multiple fault location indicators for monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the multiple fault location indicators are communicatively mounted on an overhead line.
  • each of the multiple fault location indicators is housed with multiple light emitting diodes, a day visible rotatable flap 202, and multiple rechargeable batteries.
  • the multiple light emitting diodes, a day visible rotatable flap 202 indicates the occurrence of the fault in the transmission and distribution network.
  • the multiple fault location indicators are powered by an inductive pick up from high voltage conductor, a rechargeable battery, a solar panel and a current passing through the electric transmission line.
  • Each of the multiple fault location indicators is hermetically sealed for protection from adverse environmental effects.
  • Each of the multiple fault location indicators is assigned with an unique identification code.
  • the multiple light emitting diodes are assigned with an unique operating code to communicate an authenticated hand held controller. The authenticated hand held controller checks, collects, configures, adjusts operating characteristics of the multiple fault location indicators.
  • the multiple fault location indicators transmit a fault indication data to a GSM/GPRS communication gateway through a short range communication network.
  • a fault location indicator positioning receiver of the GSM/GPRS communication gateway determines geographical coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators.
  • the fault indication data includes the fault occurred in the electric transmission and distribution network, an operating flow of current passing in the electric transmission and distribution network, the operating flow of voltage passing in the electric transmission and distribution network, a status of the rechargeable battery.
  • the rechargeable battery is charged by a radio frequency power generated from the GSM/GPRS communication gateway.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway checks, collects, configures, adjusts the operating characteristics of the multiple fault location indicators through the at least one short range communication network.
  • the operating characteristics include trip current, response delay, reset time delay, reset through recovering net voltage, re closer time, temporary fault indication, transient indication and the like.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway reports the fault indication data and the geographic coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators to the remote control server through a long range communication network.
  • a power management application platform configured in the remote control server generates a load flow analysis report and a network diagram of the electric transmission and distribution network by analyzing the fault indication data reported by the GSM/GPRS communication gateway.
  • the fault location of the multiple fault location indicators is identified by the remote control server through the unique identification code and the geographical coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators.
  • the analysis of the load flow analysis report facilitates to improve the efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the power management application platform determines VAR component through the fault indication data and accordingly switches capacitor banks to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • FIG.3 is a diagram 300 depicting a system for management of a fault location indicator.
  • the system includes multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c, a GSM/GPRS (global system for mobile communication/ general packet radio service) communication gateway 304, an authenticated hand held controller 306 and a remote control server 308.
  • the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c are communicatively mounted on an overhead line for monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • Multiple rechargeable batteries are housed in the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b,302c.
  • the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c are powered by multiple rechargeable batteries. Each of the multiple fault location indicators is assigned with an unique identification code and an unique operating code.
  • the multiple rechargeable batteries are charged by a radio frequency power generated from the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 304.
  • the GSM/GPRS (global system for mobile communication/ general packet radio service) communication gateway 304 and the authenticated hand held controller 306 checks, collects, configures, adjusts operating characteristics of the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c.
  • the operating characteristics include trip current, response delay, reset time delay, reset through recovering net voltage, re closer time, temporary fault indication, transient indication and the like.
  • the multiple light emitting diodes 302a, 302b, 302c with the unique operating code communicates with the authenticated hand held controller 306.
  • the authenticated hand held controller 306 further determines a status of the multiple rechargeable batteries 302a, 302b, 302c.
  • the multiple rechargeable batteries 302a, 302b, 302c transmits a fault indication data to the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 304 through a short range communication network.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 304 includes a fault location indicator positioning receiver for determining geographical coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c.
  • the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 304 reports the fault indication data and the geographical coordinates to the remote control server 308 through a long range communication network.
  • the remote control server 308 includes a power management application platform for generating a load flow analysis report and further determines VAR component through the fault indication data reported the GSM/GPRS communication gateway 304.
  • the load flow analysis report and the VAR component facilitates to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the remote control server 308 determines a fault location of the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c through the unique identification code and the geographical coordinates corresponding to the multiple fault location indicators 302a, 302b, 302c.
  • present invention provides fault location indicators for efficient monitoring and indicating faults occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • present invention facilitates installation of the fault location indicators without deactivating the overhead line.
  • present invention prevents the wrong indication of the fault location indicators by filtering short current peaks occurring in the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • present invention facilitates rechargeable batteries to be charged by wireless radio frequency power for powering the fault location indicators.
  • the present invention provides a power management application platform for generating a load flow analysis report and further determines VAR component which facilitates to improve efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network.
  • the present invention improves efficiency of the electric transmission and distribution network by switching capacitor banks with reference to the determined VAR component.
  • the present invention facilitates remotely configuring, checking, adjusting operating characteristics of the fault location indicators through a authenticated hand held controller and a GSM/GPRS communication gateway.
  • the present invention provides fault location indicators with multiple light emitting diodes, a day visible rotatable flap indicating the occurrence of the fault in the transmission and distribution network.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à un système et à un procédé permettant de surveiller et de restaurer un défaut qui se produit dans une transmission électrique et dans un réseau de distribution. Le système inclut une pluralité d'indicateurs d'emplacement de défaut qui inclut une pluralité de batteries rechargeables qui sont chargées par réseau sans fil au moyen d'une puissance radioélectrique, au moins une diode électroluminescente et au moins un rabat rotatif visible de jour, qui est monté de manière à communiquer sur une ligne aérienne, permettant de surveiller et d'indiquer les défauts qui se produisent dans la transmission électrique et dans le réseau de distribution, au moins un dispositif de commande mobile authentifié permettant de vérifier, de collecter, de configurer, d'ajuster des caractéristiques de fonctionnement de la pluralité d'indicateurs d'emplacement de défaut, au moins une passerelle de communication de données permettant de recevoir et de signaler des données d'indication de défaut de la pluralité d'indicateurs d'emplacement de défaut à un serveur de commande à distance au moyen d'un réseau de communication longue portée, une plate-forme d'application de gestion d'énergie qui est configurée dans le serveur de commande à distance afin de générer un rapport d'analyse de transit de puissance.
PCT/IN2012/000592 2011-09-09 2012-09-06 Système et procédé permettant de surveiller et de restaurer un défaut qui se produit dans une transmission électrique et dans un réseau de distribution Ceased WO2013035110A2 (fr)

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IN3104CH2011 2011-09-09
IN3104/CHE/2011 2011-09-09

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WO2013035110A2 true WO2013035110A2 (fr) 2013-03-14
WO2013035110A3 WO2013035110A3 (fr) 2013-05-10

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US9113347B2 (en) 2012-12-05 2015-08-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp Backhaul link for distributed antenna system
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