WO2013022049A1 - ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子およびその型内発泡成形体 - Google Patents
ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子およびその型内発泡成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013022049A1 WO2013022049A1 PCT/JP2012/070275 JP2012070275W WO2013022049A1 WO 2013022049 A1 WO2013022049 A1 WO 2013022049A1 JP 2012070275 W JP2012070275 W JP 2012070275W WO 2013022049 A1 WO2013022049 A1 WO 2013022049A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0038—Use of organic additives containing phosphorus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3461—Making or treating expandable particles
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
- C08J9/18—Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
- C08J9/228—Forming foamed products
- C08J9/232—Forming foamed products by sintering expandable particles
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5397—Phosphine oxides
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- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/034—Post-expanding of foam beads or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/06—CO2, N2 or noble gases
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- C08J2203/10—Water or water-releasing compounds
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- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
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- C08J2471/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2471/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyolefin resin expanded particle having improved flame retardancy and a flame retardant polyolefin resin expanded particle molded body obtained by fusing polyolefin expanded resin particles to each other.
- In-mold foam moldings obtained by filling polyolefin resin foam particles, in which polyolefin resin particles are foamed, into a mold for in-mold foam molding and then heat-sealing them, are already packaging materials, buffer It is used in a wide range of applications such as wood, heat insulation, building materials, and automotive parts.
- colored polyolefin resin expanded particles and in-mold expanded molded articles using the polyolefin resin expanded particles may be required.
- blackened polyolefin resin foam particles and in-mold foam molded products are required, and as a black pigment, carbon black is generally used from the viewpoint of coloring power, heat resistance, and the like. It is used for in-mold foam moldings.
- halogen-containing compounds such as halogen-containing compounds, hydrated metal oxides, phosphate esters, nitrogen-containing compounds are used as flame retardants added to polyolefin resins, and such flame retardants are polyolefin resins.
- Typical examples of the foam used include Patent Documents 1 to 3.
- halogen-containing compounds have been favored by non-halogen flame retardants due to environmental problems such as the possibility of generation of gas harmful to the human body during combustion. In many cases, it is used in large amounts, which may cause deterioration of mechanical properties and deterioration of moldability.
- the polyolefin resin foam particles are pre-air-pressurized in a pressure-resistant container, and the polyolefin resin foam particles are impregnated with air.
- the foaming ability is imparted by the above-described process, and then the resin is filled in an in-mold foam molding machine and heated by using heated steam.
- the internal pressure due to air impregnation of the polyolefin resin foam particles fluctuates, or the internal pressure decreases until the polyolefin resin foam particles are discharged from the pressure vessel and filled in the in-mold molding machine.
- the object of the present invention is to have a black color preferred for automobile members and the like, without impairing in-mold moldability, surface appearance, etc.
- An object of the present invention is to provide flame-retardant polyolefin resin foam particles that can produce a flame-retardant polyolefin resin in-mold foam molding that is less flammable than conventional in-mold foam moldings by blending an inexpensive flame retardant.
- the present inventors have used a polyolefin-based resin foamed particle containing a specific phosphorus-based material with respect to the polyolefin-based resin, thereby making it less flammable than before. It has been found that a flame retardant polyolefin-based resin in-mold foam-molded product containing carbon black can be obtained with an inexpensive blend, and further, molding conditions at the time of in-mold molding are wide and loss during production can be reduced.
- a phosphorus flame retardant having a phosphorus content of 7 wt% or more, a melting point of 120 ° C. or more, and a 5 wt% decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin is 0%.
- the present invention relates to a polyolefin resin expanded particle obtained by expanding polyolefin resin particles containing 0.03 to 5 parts by weight and 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of carbon black.
- polyolefin resin particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium in a closed container, heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the polyolefin resin particles in the presence of a foaming agent, and then together with the dispersion medium.
- a polyolefin resin expanded particle comprising 0.03 to 5 parts by weight of a phosphorus-based flame retardant having a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. and 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of carbon black It relates to a manufacturing method.
- the in-mold foam molded article comprising the polyolefin resin expanded particles of the present invention has good flame retardancy even when a sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant is not used or a small amount is used in the FMVSS302 combustion test method. Even if the applied internal pressure in the foamed particles used for the internal molding varies, the appearance of the molded product does not show uneven color or wrinkles.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the melting peak calorific value on the low temperature side which is the amount of heat surrounded by the melting peak on the low temperature side, and the tangent to the melting start baseline from the maximum point between the low temperature side peak and the high temperature side peak is Ql
- the high temperature side of the DSC curve Qh is the high-temperature side melting peak calorific value, which is the amount of heat surrounded by the melting peak of and the tangent to the melting end baseline from the maximum point between the low-temperature side peak and the high-temperature side peak.
- the polyolefin resin expanded particles of the present invention have a phosphorus content of 7% by weight or more, a melting point of 120 ° C. or more and a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. It is obtained by foaming polyolefin resin particles containing 0.03 to 5 parts by weight of a flame retardant and 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of carbon black, and exhibits good flame retardancy in the FMVSS302 combustion test method. An in-mold foam molded product that is also excellent can be obtained.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is a polymer comprising 75% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less of an olefin monomer, and preferably contains 80% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less of an olefin monomer. It is the polymer which becomes.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention may contain 25% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, of other monomers copolymerizable with the olefin monomer.
- olefin monomer examples include, for example, ethylene, propylene, butene-1, Isobutene, pentene-1, 3-methyl-butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methyl-pentene-1, 3,4-dimethyl-butene-1, heptene-1, 3-methyl-hexene-1, octene And ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as -1 and decene-1. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the other monomer copolymerizable with the olefin monomer include, for example, cyclopentene, norbornene, 1,4,5,8-dimethano-1,2,3,4,4a, 8. , 8a, 6-octahydronaphthalene and other cyclic olefins, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 1,4-hexadiene, methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6 -Examples include diene such as octadiene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the olefin resin include, for example, polyethylene resins mainly composed of ethylene such as high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene; polypropylene based on propylene. Resin, and the like. These polyolefin resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, as the polyolefin-based resin, it is preferable to use a polypropylene-based resin from the viewpoint that it is easy to obtain expanded particles having an expansion ratio from a low magnification to a high magnification and that the strength in the case of an in-mold molded product is high.
- the polypropylene resin is not particularly limited as long as it contains propylene as a main component of the monomer.
- propylene homopolymer, ⁇ -olefin-propylene random copolymer, ⁇ -olefin-propylene block copolymer, etc. Is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a polypropylene resin containing ethylene as a comonomer component, in which the ⁇ -olefin is ethylene is preferable because it can be molded in a mold with a low vapor pressure.
- the preferable ethylene content is 1% by weight to 10% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 7% by weight, further 3.5% by weight to 6% by weight, particularly 3.5% by weight or more. 5% by weight or less.
- the ethylene content of the comonomer component in the polypropylene resin can be measured using 13C-NMR.
- the melting point of the polypropylene resin used in the present invention is preferably 130 ° C. or higher and 165 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 135 ° C. or higher and 155 ° C. or lower.
- the melting point of the polypropylene resin is less than 130 ° C., the heat resistance and mechanical strength tend to be insufficient.
- fusing point exceeds 165 degreeC, there exists a tendency for it to become difficult to ensure the fusion
- the melting point of the polypropylene resin is such that, using a differential scanning calorimeter, 1 to 10 mg of the polypropylene resin is heated from 40 ° C.
- the melt flow rate (hereinafter referred to as “MFR”) of the polypropylene resin used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 g / 10 min or more and 30 g / 10 min or less, and preferably 2 g / 10 min or more and 20 g / 10 min. The following is more preferable.
- MFR of the polypropylene resin is less than 0.5 g / 10 min, it may be difficult to obtain a high expansion ratio polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle, and when it exceeds 30 g / 10 min, the foam of the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle Tends to break, and the open cell ratio of the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles tends to increase.
- the MFR of the polypropylene resin is a value measured at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg according to JIS K7210.
- the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Mw”) and the number average molecular weight (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Mn”) of the polypropylene resin used in the present invention is as follows. Although not specifically limited, 3.0 or more are preferable and 3.0 or more and 6.0 or less are more preferable.
- Mn and Mw are measured under the following conditions.
- Measuring instrument Alliance GPC 2000 type gel permeation chromatography (GPC) manufactured by Waters Column: 2 TSKgel GMH6-HT, Two TSKgel GMH6-HTL (each inner diameter 7.5mm x length 300mm, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- Mobile phase o-dichlorobenzene (containing 0.025% BHT)
- Column temperature 140 ° C
- Flow rate 1.0 mL / min
- Sample concentration 0.15% (W / V) -o-dichlorobenzene injection amount: 500 ⁇ L
- Molecular weight calibration Polystyrene conversion (calibration with standard polystyrene).
- polyethylene resin used in the present invention examples include ethylene homopolymer, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin random copolymer, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin block copolymer, low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene.
- ⁇ -olefins examples include ⁇ -olefins having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin block copolymers are good when the comonomer content other than ethylene is 1 to 10% by weight, or when they are linear low-density polyethylene. It exhibits excellent foaming properties and can be suitably used.
- the melting point of the polyethylene resin used in the present invention is preferably 110 ° C. or more and 140 ° C. or less, and further 120 ° C. or more and 130 ° C. or less is excellent in foamability and moldability, and within the polyolefin resin mold. Since pre-expanded particles having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance when formed into a foamed molded product can be obtained, it is more preferable.
- the MFR of the polyethylene resin used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 g / 10 min or more and 30 g / 10 min or less, more preferably 1 g / 10 min or more and 5 g / 10 min or less, and 1.5 g It is particularly preferable that it is / 10 minutes or more and 2.5 g / 10 minutes or less.
- the MFR of the polyethylene resin is less than 0.5 g / 10 min, it becomes difficult to obtain pre-expanded particles having a high expansion ratio, and the bubbles tend to be non-uniform.
- the MFR of the polyethylene resin exceeds 30 g / 10 minutes, although it is easy to foam, the bubbles are likely to break, the open-cell ratio of the pre-foamed particles tends to increase, and the bubbles are also non-uniform.
- the MFR of the polyethylene resin is a value measured at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with JIS K7210.
- the polyolefin-based resin used in the present invention may be used by mixing a plurality of types of polyolefin-based resins, if necessary, or other thermoplastic resins that can be used by mixing with polyolefin-based resins, for example, Polystyrene, ionomer, etc. may be used in combination as long as the properties of the polyolefin resin are not lost.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention can be obtained by using a catalyst such as a Ziegler catalyst, a metallocene catalyst, a post metallocene catalyst.
- a catalyst such as a Ziegler catalyst, a metallocene catalyst, a post metallocene catalyst.
- a Ziegler catalyst is used, a polymer having a large Mw / Mn tends to be obtained.
- characteristics such as molecular weight and MFR can be adjusted by oxidatively decomposing a polymer obtained using these catalysts with an organic peroxide.
- Examples of the organic peroxide used in the present invention include 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butylperoxylaurate, 2,5-dimethyl2,5- Examples include di (benzoylperoxy) hexane, t-butylperoxybenzoate, dicumyl peroxide, 1,3-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, and t-butylperoxyisopropyl monocarbonate.
- the amount of the organic peroxide used is preferably 0.001 part by weight or more and 0.1 part by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
- a polyolefin resin to which an organic peroxide is added can be heated and melted in an extruder.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention is preferably in an uncrosslinked state, but may be crosslinked by treatment with an organic peroxide or radiation.
- the polyolefin resin particles contain a phosphorus flame retardant having a melting point of 120 ° C. or higher, a phosphorus content of 7 wt% or higher, and a 5 wt% decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C.
- a phosphorus flame retardant having a melting point of 120 ° C. or higher, a phosphorus content of 7 wt% or higher, and a 5 wt% decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C.
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant used in the present invention preferably has a melting point of 120 ° C. or more from the viewpoint of thermal stability and extrusion operability of the obtained foam.
- the melting point of the phosphorus-based flame retardant is less than 120 ° C., the extrusion operability tends to deteriorate, and the thermal stability of the obtained foam also tends to deteriorate.
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant used in the present invention preferably has a phosphorus content per molecule of 7% by weight or more from the viewpoint of thermal stability and flame retardancy of the resulting foam.
- the phosphorus content of the phosphorus-based flame retardant is less than 7% by weight, the flame retardant performance of the obtained foam is not sufficient, and in order to ensure a high level of flame retardant performance, increasing the number of added parts results in It tends to cause a decrease in the thermal stability of the resulting foam.
- the phosphorus-based flame retardant used in the present invention has a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 ° C. to 320 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably 240 to 300 ° C. If the 5% by weight decomposition temperature of the phosphorus-based flame retardant is less than 240 ° C., it tends to be decomposed in the extruder, the extrusion stability is impaired, and the flame retardancy of the molded product tends to deteriorate.
- the flame retardancy improving effect tends to be small.
- the 5 wt% decomposition start temperature was 5 mg of sample using a TG-DTA analyzer [eg, DTG-60A, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation] at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min in an air atmosphere. This is the temperature when measured.
- Examples of the phosphorus flame retardant having a melting point of 120 ° C. or higher, a phosphorus content of 7% by weight or more and a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. include triphenylphosphine oxide, 2-diphenyl phosphor. Examples include finylhydroquinone. Among these, triphenylphosphine oxide is preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy, price, and availability.
- the content of the phosphorus-based flame retardant having a melting point of 120 ° C. or more, a phosphorus content of 7% by weight or more and a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. in the polyolefin resin particles in the present invention is as follows.
- the amount is preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight. If the phosphorus flame retardant content is less than 0.03 parts by weight, the flame retardant effect may not be sufficient, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the thermal stability of the resulting foam tends to deteriorate.
- carbon black is contained in the polyolefin resin particles in order to obtain a black molded body.
- carbon black used in the present invention include, for example, channel black, roller black, disc, gas furnace black, oil furnace black, thermal black, acetylene black and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of carbon black in the polyolefin resin particles in the present invention is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin particles. It is more preferable that the amount is not more than parts.
- the content of carbon black is less than 0.5 parts by weight, it tends to be difficult to blacken sufficiently, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the cell diameter of the obtained polypropylene resin expanded particles tends to be finer. Thus, not only the in-mold foam moldability (particularly the surface appearance) tends to deteriorate, but also there is a tendency that sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained.
- the carbon black when preparing resin particles containing carbon black, is a polyolefin resin obtained by dispersing carbon black (hereinafter referred to as “carbon black masterbatch”). It is preferable to melt and knead together.
- Examples of the polyolefin resin used in the carbon black masterbatch include a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin.
- Examples of the polypropylene resin include the above-mentioned resins, but it is preferable to use a polypropylene resin having an MFR of 10 g / 10 min or more because a masterbatch can be easily produced.
- the carbon black concentration in the carbon black masterbatch is preferably 5% by weight to 60% by weight, and more preferably 20% by weight to 50% by weight.
- a stabilizer or a lubricant may be added to the carbon black masterbatch.
- the carbon black masterbatch can be produced by melting and kneading a polyolefin resin and carbon black using an extruder, kneader, Banbury mixer, roll or the like. It is particularly preferable to use an extruder.
- Carbon black in the carbon black masterbatch improves the blackness when it is dispersed in the resin as much as possible, so when using carbon black as a colorant, adjust the aggregates and their aggregates to be small. Is normal.
- the average primary particle diameter of carbon black in the polyolefin resin expanded particles of the present invention is preferably 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less, and more preferably 30 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
- the target flame retardancy can be obtained with a small amount of flame retardant added.
- the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant include, for example, the general formula (1):
- R 1 and R 2 are the general formula (2):
- R 5 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group, an isopropyl group, Isobutyl group, second butyl group, third butyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, isopentyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, isoheptyl group, 1,1,3,
- An alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as 3-tetramethylpentyl group, 1-methylundecyl group, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylhexyl group
- R 6 is a methyl group, groups represented by a cyclohexyl group or an
- Specific examples of the group represented by the general formula (2) include, for example, 2,4-bis [(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) n-butylamino].
- -S-triazine 2,4-bis [(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) n-butylamino] -s-triazine
- sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant represented by the general formula (1) include, for example, N, N ′, N ′ ′′-tris ⁇ 2,4-bis [(1-cyclohexyloxy-2 , 2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) n-butylamino] -s-triazin-6-yl ⁇ -3,3′-ethylenediiminopropylamine; N, N ′, N ′′ — Tris ⁇ 2,4-bis [(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) n-butylamino] -s-triazine-6yl ⁇ -3,3′-ethylene Diiminodipropylamine; N, N ′, N ′ ′′-tris ⁇ 2,4-bis [(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) n-but
- the blending ratio of the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant to the polyolefin resin in the present invention is 0.01 parts by weight or more and 0.2 parts by weight of the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin particles.
- the amount is preferably not more than parts by weight, more preferably not less than 0.02 parts by weight and not more than 0.1 parts by weight.
- the polyolefin resin particles may further contain a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, a phenol antioxidant, a phosphite processing stabilizer, a sulfur heat stabilizer, and the like.
- the benzotriazole-based UV absorber is not particularly limited as long as it can be generally used for a resin, but preferred specific examples include 2- (2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl). -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzo And triazol, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-amylphenyl) -benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-t-octylphenyl) -benzotriazole, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- 2- (2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -benzotriazole, -(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, and 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. It is more preferable that When the amount of the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient flame retardant improvement effect, and when it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the cost increases. May be economically disadvantageous.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer is not particularly limited as long as it can be generally used for a resin.
- Preferred specific examples include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) separate, Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) separate, poly [[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino] -1,3,5-triazine- 2,4-diyl] [(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino]] and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. .
- bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) separate is preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the hindered amine light stabilizer used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, and 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. It is more preferable that When the amount of the hindered amine light stabilizer used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient flame retardant improvement effect, and when it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the cost increases. May be economically disadvantageous.
- the phenolic antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for the resin, and preferred specific examples include tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl). Propionate] methane, tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, n-octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1 1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the phenolic antioxidant used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, and 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. It is more preferable that If the amount of the phenolic antioxidant used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient flame retardant improvement effect. If it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the cost increases. May be economically disadvantageous.
- the phosphite processing stabilizer is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for the resin, but preferred specific examples include tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,4 -Di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris (mono, dinonylphenyl) phosphite and the like may be mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite is preferable.
- the amount of the phosphite processing stabilizer used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, and 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. The following is more preferable.
- the amount of the phosphite processing stabilizer used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient flame retardant improvement effect, and when it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the cost increases. May be economically disadvantageous.
- the sulfur-based heat stabilizer is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for the resin, but preferred specific examples include distearyl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, ditrileate. Decyl thiodipropionate etc. are mentioned, These may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. Among these, distearyl thiodipropionate is preferable.
- the amount of the sulfur heat stabilizer used is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 1.0 parts by weight or less, and 0.1 parts by weight or more and 0.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. It is more preferable that When the blending ratio of the sulfur-based heat stabilizer is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient flame retardant improvement effect, and when it exceeds 1.0 parts by weight, the cost increases. May be economically disadvantageous.
- “Flame retardancy” in the present invention is determined based on a combustion test method defined in FMVSS302 for a polyolefin resin-in-mold foam-molded product obtained using polyolefin resin foam particles. In the evaluation by the test method to be described later, it is preferably slow-flammability or self-extinguishing property, and more preferably self-extinguishing property.
- the polyolefin resin particles used in the present invention include a polyolefin resin, a phosphorus flame retardant having a phosphorus content of 7% by weight or more, a melting point of 120 ° C. or more, and a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. and a carbon black master.
- Other additives such as batches and sterically hindered amine ether flame retardants are melt-kneaded using an extruder, kneader, Banbury mixer, roll, etc., and then cylindrical, elliptical, spherical, cubic It is obtained as polyolefin resin particles having a shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the phosphorus flame retardant and the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant may also be melt-kneaded as a master batch dispersed in a polyolefin resin.
- the polyolefin resin particles in the present invention preferably have a weight of 0.1 mg or more and 30 mg or less, more preferably 0.3 mg or more and 10 mg or less in order to obtain foam particles having an appropriate average maximum diameter.
- the weight of one polyolefin resin particle is the average resin particle weight of 100 particles randomly selected from the polyolefin resin particles.
- the polyolefin resin particles are further added to a cell nucleating agent such as talc, an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, a phosphorus processing stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a fluorescent material, if necessary.
- a cell nucleating agent such as talc, an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, a phosphorus processing stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a fluorescent material, if necessary.
- Whitening agents, stabilizers such as metal soaps or cross-linking agents, chain transfer agents, lubricants, plasticizers, fillers, reinforcing agents, other flame retardants, surfactant-type or polymer-type antistatic agents, conductivity improvement You may add an agent etc. in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
- the polyolefin resin foam particles of the present invention are, for example, dispersed in a dispersion medium in a closed container and heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the polyolefin resin particles in the presence of a foaming agent. Thereafter, it can be obtained by discharging together with the dispersion medium into a low-pressure atmosphere from the inside of the closed container and foaming.
- the heating temperature in the sealed container is preferably the melting point of the polyolefin resin particles ⁇ 25 ° C. or more and the melting point of the polyolefin resin particles + 25 ° C. or less, the melting point of the polyolefin resin particles ⁇ 15 ° C.
- polyolefin resin expanded particles can be produced.
- the sealed container in which the polyolefin resin particles are dispersed there are no particular restrictions on the sealed container in which the polyolefin resin particles are dispersed, and any container that can withstand the pressure and temperature in the container at the time of producing the polyolefin resin foam particles can be used.
- an autoclave container can be used.
- dispersion medium methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, water, or the like can be used, and it is preferable to use water among them.
- a dispersant In order to prevent coalescence of the polyolefin resin particles in the dispersion medium, it is preferable to use a dispersant.
- the dispersant include inorganic dispersants such as tricalcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, kaolin, talc, and clay.
- a dispersion aid such as iron or iron chloride in combination.
- the combined use of tricalcium phosphate and sodium n-paraffin sulfonate is more preferable.
- the amount of dispersant and dispersion aid used varies depending on the type and type and amount of polyolefin resin used, but usually 0.2 parts by weight or more and 3 parts by weight or less of the dispersant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium. It is preferable to add 0.001 part by weight or more and 0.1 part by weight or less of a dispersion aid.
- the polyolefin resin particles are usually preferably used in an amount of 20 parts by weight or more and 100 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium in order to improve the dispersibility in the dispersion medium.
- foaming agent in producing the polyolefin resin expanded particles.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, isobutane, normal butane, isopentane, and normal pentane; air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and the like Inorganic gas; water and the like, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- the hydrophilic polymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid-maleic anhydride terpolymer, an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, or an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer crosslinked with a metal ion.
- examples thereof include carboxyl group-containing polymers such as ionomer resins and polyethylene glycol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the hydrophilic polymer used varies depending on the type of the hydrophilic polymer and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin particles. .1 to 5 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the amount of the hydrophilic polymer used is less than 0.01 part by weight, there is a tendency that polyolefin resin expanded particles having a high expansion ratio are difficult to obtain.
- the amount exceeds 20 parts by weight the heat resistance and mechanical strength are greatly reduced. There is.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include ethylene glycol, glycerin, erythritol, and pentaerythritol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound having a triazine skeleton preferably has a molecular weight of 300 or less per unit triazine skeleton.
- the molecular weight per unit triazine skeleton is a value obtained by dividing the molecular weight by the number of triazine skeletons contained in one molecule.
- the molecular weight per unit triazine skeleton exceeds 300, variation in expansion ratio and variation in cell diameter may be noticeable.
- Examples of the compound having a molecular weight per unit triazine skeleton of 300 or less include melamine (chemical name: 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine), ammelin (1,3,5-triazine-2- Hydroxy-4,6-diamine), ammelide (1,3,5-triazine-2,4-hydroxy-6-amine), cyanuric acid (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triol) ), Tris (methyl) cyanurate, tris (ethyl) cyanurate, tris (butyl) cyanurate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) cyanurate, melamine / isocyanuric acid condensate.
- melamine chemical name: 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
- ammelin (1,3,5-triazine-2- Hydroxy-4,6-diamine
- ammelide (1,3,5-triazine-2,4-hydroxy-6-amine
- melamine isocyanuric acid
- a melamine / isocyanuric acid condensate it is preferable to use melamine, isocyanuric acid, and a melamine / isocyanuric acid condensate in order to obtain high expansion ratio polyolefin-based resin expanded particles with small expansion ratio variation and cell diameter variation.
- a polyolefin-based resin having a high foaming ratio and uniform cell diameter when a low molecular weight hydrophilic substance such as glycerin, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 300 or less, or zinc borate is added to a polyolefin resin.
- a low molecular weight hydrophilic substance such as glycerin, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 300 or less, or zinc borate
- the expansion ratio of the polyolefin resin expanded particles obtained by the above production method is preferably 5 to 50 times, more preferably 7 to 45 times.
- the polyolefin resin expanded particles of 5 times to 35 times are manufactured, and the polyolefin resin expanded particles in the polyolefin resin expanded particles are subjected to pressure treatment in which the polyolefin resin expanded particles are put in a sealed container and impregnated with nitrogen, air, etc.
- the polyolefin resin foamed particles having a higher expansion ratio may be obtained by a method such as a two-stage foaming method in which the polyolefin resin foamed particles are heated and further foamed with steam or the like.
- the expansion ratio refers to the weight w (g) and the ethanol submerged volume v (cm 3 ) of the polyolefin resin foam particles, and the following formula is obtained from the density d (g / cm 3 ) of the polyolefin resin particles before foaming. Is obtained by
- the polyolefin resin expanded particles of the present invention are obtained when the polyolefin resin expanded particles 5 to 6 mg are heated from 40 ° C. to 220 ° C. at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C./min as measured by a differential scanning calorimetry method. It is preferable to have two melting peaks in the DSC curve. In addition, a tangent line is drawn with respect to the DSC curve from the point where the endothermic amount becomes the smallest between the two melting peaks of the DSC curve, and the low temperature side of the portion surrounded by the tangent line and the DSC curve is the melting peak heat amount Ql on the low temperature side.
- the high temperature side melting peak ratio (Qh / (Ql + Qh) ⁇ 100 (hereinafter abbreviated as “DSC ratio”)) calculated from these is 13 % Or more and 50% or less, and more preferably 18% or more and 40% or less.
- DSC ratio is within this range, a polyolefin resin-in-mold foam-molded article having a high surface beauty can be obtained.
- the polypropylene resin foamed particles are 3
- An internal pressure of 0.0 atm or less is preferably applied, an internal pressure of 1.3 atm or more and 3.0 atm or less is preferably applied, and an internal pressure of 1.5 atm or more and 2.5 atm or less is more preferably applied.
- the applied internal pressure exceeds 3.0 atm, in addition to the time required for applying the internal pressure in the pressure vessel, the cooling time required at the time of molding in the mold becomes longer, and the molding cycle becomes longer, resulting in lower productivity. Tend to.
- the pressure resistant container can be filled with the polypropylene resin expanded particles and subjected to pressure treatment with an inorganic gas. At this time, heating may be performed as necessary.
- an inorganic gas include air, nitrogen, argon, helium and the like, but air and nitrogen are preferable because of low cost.
- the polyolefin resin foam particles are pre-air-pressurized in a pressure-resistant container, and air is injected into the polyolefin resin foam particles to give foaming ability, which can be closed by two molds but cannot be sealed. Filled into the molding space, molded with a water vapor pressure of about 0.10 to 0.4 MPa and a heating water vapor pressure of about 0.10 to 0.4 MPa for a heating time of about 3 to 30 seconds, and the polyolefin resin expanded particles are fused together. After cooling the mold by water cooling, after opening the mold, a method for obtaining a foamed molded article in polyolefin resin mold, Etc.
- the density of the polyolefin resin in-mold foam molded product obtained by using the polyolefin resin expanded particles of the present invention is preferably 10 kg / m 3 or more and 300 kg / m 3 or less, and 15 kg / m 3 or more and 250 kg / m 3. Or less, more preferably 15 kg / m 3 or more and 25 kg / m 3 or less.
- the density of the polyolefin resin-in-mold foam-molded product is 15 kg / m 3 or more and 25 kg / m 3 or less, the improvement in flame retardancy is remarkable.
- the present invention can be further configured as follows.
- the phosphorus flame retardant having a phosphorus content of 7% by weight or more, a melting point of 120 ° C. or more, and a 5% by weight decomposition temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. is triphenylphosphine oxide or 2-diphenylphosphonyl hydroquinone.
- the particle size of carbon black in the polyolefin resin expanded particles is 20 to 100 nm.
- the polyolefin resin is polypropylene, The present invention relates to the polyolefin resin expanded particles described above.
- the third of the present invention relates to an in-mold foam-molded article comprising the above-described carbon black-containing polyolefin resin foam particles.
- NOR116 is a reaction product of peroxidized N-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidineamine and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine. It is a reaction product of the product obtained by reacting cyclohexane and N, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine, and the chemical formula includes a compound represented by the following chemical formula (3).
- Foaming ratio d ⁇ v / w (Average cell diameter) 30 foamed particles were arbitrarily taken out from the obtained polyolefin resin foamed particles, the cell diameter was measured in accordance with JIS K6402, and the average cell diameter was calculated.
- DSC ratio (DSC ratio) Using the differential scanning calorimeter [DSC6200R, manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.], 5 to 6 mg of the obtained polyolefin resin foamed particles is heated from 40 ° C. to 220 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min. A DSC curve (illustrated in FIG. 1) obtained at that time was obtained. The obtained DSC curve has two peaks, and was calculated from the melting peak calorie Ql on the low temperature side and the melting peak calorie Qh on the high temperature side of the melting peak by the following formula.
- DSC ratio Qh / (Ql + Qh) ⁇ 100 (Molded body density)
- the volume v (L) is obtained from the weight w (g), the length, the width, and the thickness of the sample for the combustion test in the (combustibility) evaluation, and is obtained by the following formula.
- Example 1 [Preparation of polyolefin resin particles] 0.5 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol is pre-blended with 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, then 0.05 parts by weight of talc as a nucleating agent, triphenylphosphine oxide as a flame retardant, 2-diphenylphosphonic acid Luhydroquinone, sterically hindered amine ether, and carbon black A and carbon black B as colorants were added and mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1.
- the resulting mixture was supplied to an extruder, melted and kneaded at a resin temperature of 210 ° C., then extruded from a cylindrical die (hole diameter 1.8 mm) installed at the tip of the extruder, cooled with water, cut with a cutter, Columnar polypropylene resin particles (1.2 mg / grain) were obtained.
- each of three levels of polypropylene resin foam particles having different internal pressures is filled into a mold for a box-shaped molded body having ribs shown in FIG.
- the particles were heated and fused with 0.28 MPa (gauge pressure) water vapor for 10 seconds to obtain a polypropylene resin in-mold foam-molded product.
- the outer dimensions of the box-shaped molded body mold are 200 mm long ⁇ 210 mm wide ⁇ 150 mm high, and the thickness is all uniform and 15 mm.
- the rib is positioned at the center in the horizontal direction of the bottom of the box-shaped in-mold foam molded body, and the outer dimensions of the rib shape are 170 mm long ⁇ 7 mm wide ⁇ 120 mm high.
- the surface appearance of the obtained in-mold foam molded product was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the flat molded bodies obtained in Examples 1 to 3 had few surface grains, few wrinkles, and good surface appearance. The blackness was high and the fusion was good. As a result of the FMVSS combustion test, it exhibited a slow flame retardancy and a self-extinguishing property, and was a good molded article in comprehensive evaluation. Furthermore, the box-shaped molded body having the ribs had a beautiful surface property in any case where the internal pressure of the expanded particles was 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 atm. On the other hand, when the triphenylphosphine oxide of Comparative Example 1 is used in an extremely small amount, the combustion rate is as fast as 101 mm / min, the flame retardancy is insufficient, and the box-shaped molded body having ribs is foamed.
- the in-mold foam molded product obtained by in-mold foam molding of the polyolefin resin foam particles of the present invention has good flame retardancy, and even if the applied internal pressure in the foam particles used in the mold varies, the surface Appearance is good. Therefore, it can be used for, for example, building materials and automobile parts.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、実生産においては、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子の空気含浸による内圧が変動したり、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子を耐圧容器から払い出して型内成形機に充填する迄に内圧低下が生じたり、更に、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子間の内圧にばらつきが生じることがある。この際、併用される難燃剤の種類によっては、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子の内圧低下が激しく、得られた成形体の表面性において、しわが発生したり、発泡粒子どうしの粒間が生じたりし易いことが判っており、発泡粒子の内圧が変動しても良好な成形体が得られることが望まれている。
特に、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子や型内発泡成形体の黒色化の為にカーボンブラックを用いる場合、粒径が微細なカーボンブラックを用いることにより、黒色の発色を良くできることが知られているが、反面、難燃性能は低下する傾向にあり、高価な難燃剤を多量に使用する必要があった。更に、難燃剤の種類によっては、表面性の良好な成形体が得られる発泡粒子の内圧の範囲が狭くなり、成形ロスが発生しやすくなり生産性を低下させてしまう課題があった。
本発明の第1は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、リン含有率が7重量%以上、融点が120℃以上、5重量%分解温度が240~320℃であるリン系難燃剤を0.03~5重量部、およびカーボンブラックを0.5~20重量部含むポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子を発泡させて得られることを特徴とする、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子に関する。
イソブテン、ペンテン-1、3-メチル-ブテン-1、ヘキセン-1、4-メチル-ペンテン-1、3,4-ジメチル-ブテン-1、へプテン-1、3-メチル-ヘキセン-1、オクテン-1、デセン-1などの炭素数2~12のα-オレフィン等があげられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中でも、ポリオレフィン系樹脂として、発泡倍率が低倍率から高倍率までの発泡粒子を得やすく、型内成形体とした場合の強度も高い点から、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用することが好ましい。
なお、ポリプロピレン系樹脂中の共重合単量体成分のエチレン含有量は13C-NMRを用いて測定することができる。
ここで、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点は、示差走査熱量計を用いて、ポリプロピレン系樹脂1~10mgを40℃から220℃まで10℃/分の速度で昇温し、その後40℃まで10℃/分の速度で冷却し、再度220℃まで10℃/分の速度で昇温した際に得られるDSC曲線における吸熱ピークのピーク温度をいう。
ここで、ポリプロピレン系樹脂のMFRはJIS K7210に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定した値である。
測定機器 :Waters社製Alliance GPC 2000型 ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)
カラム :TSKgel GMH6-HT 2本、
TSKgel GMH6-HTL 2本(それぞれ、内径7.5mm×長さ300mm、東ソー社製)
移動相 :o-ジクロロベンゼン(0.025%BHT含有)
カラム温度:140℃
流速 :1.0mL/min
試料濃度 :0.15%(W/V)-o-ジクロロベンゼン
注入量 :500μL
分子量較正:ポリスチレン換算(標準ポリスチレンによる較正)。
なお、α-オレフィンとしては、炭素数3~15のα-オレフィンなどが挙げられ、これらは、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。
ポリエチレン系樹脂のMFRが0.5g/10分未満では、高発泡倍率の予備発泡粒子が得られにくくなると共に、気泡も不均一になる傾向がある。また、ポリエチレン系樹脂のMFRが30g/10分を超えた場合、発泡しやすいものの、気泡が破泡し易く、予備発泡粒子の連泡率が高くなる傾向にあると共に、気泡も不均一になる傾向がある。
ここで、ポリエチレン系樹脂のMFRは、JIS K7210に準拠し、温度190℃、荷重2.16kgで測定した値である。
チーグラー触媒を使用すると、Mw/Mnが大きい重合体が得られる傾向にある。
リン系難燃剤の融点が120℃未満であると、押出運転性が悪化する傾向にあり、得られる発泡体の熱安定性も悪化する傾向にある。
リン系難燃剤のリン含有率が7重量%未満であると、得られる発泡体の難燃性能が十分でなく、高度な難燃性能を確保するために、添加部数を増やすと、結果として得られる発泡体の熱安定性の低下を引き起こす傾向にある。
リン系難燃剤の5重量%分解温度が240℃未満であると、押出機内で分解しやすく、押出安定性が損なわれたり、成形体の難燃性が悪化したりする傾向にある。また、5重量%分解温度が320℃を超えると、難燃性向上効果が小さくなる傾向がある。
ここで、5重量%分解開始温度は、TG-DTA分析装置[例えば、(株)島津製作所製、DTG-60A]を用いて、試料5mg、昇温速度10℃/min、空気雰囲気下にて測定した時の温度である。
リン系難燃剤の含有量が0.03重量部未満であると、難燃効果が十分でない場合があり、5重量部を超えると、得られる発泡体の熱安定性が悪化する傾向にある。
カーボンブラックの含有量が0.5重量部未満の場合には、充分に黒色化しにくい傾向があり、20重量部を超える場合には、得られるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子のセル径が微細化傾向となって型内発泡成形性(特に表面外観)が悪化する傾向となるだけでなく、十分な難燃性が得られない傾向がある。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、上述の樹脂をあげられるが、マスターバッチを容易に製造できるため、MFRが10g/10分以上であるポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用することが好ましい。
カーボンブラックマスターバッチには、安定剤や滑剤を添加してもよい。
前記立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤の好ましい例としては、例えば、一般式(1):
立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤の配合割合が0.01重量部未満の場合には、充分な難燃性が得られにくい傾向があり、0.2重量部を超える場合には、コスト高になり、経済的に不利になる傾向がある。
ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤の使用量が0.01重量部未満の場合には、充分な難燃性改善効果が得られにくい場合があり、1.0重量部を超える場合には、コスト高になり、経済的に不利になる場合がある。
ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤の使用量が0.01重量部未満の場合には、充分な難燃性改善効果が得られにくい場合があり、1.0重量部を超える場合には、コスト高になり、経済的に不利になる場合がある。
フェノール系抗酸化剤の使用量が0.01重量部未満の場合には、充分な難燃性改善効果が得られにくい場合があり、1.0重量部を超える場合には、コスト高になり、経済的に不利になる場合がある。
ホスファイト系加工安定剤の使用量が0.01重量部未満の場合には、充分な難燃性改善効果が得られにくい場合があり、1.0重量部を超える場合には、コスト高になり、経済的に不利になる場合がある。
硫黄系熱安定剤の配合割合が0.01重量部未満の場合には、充分な難燃性改善効果が得られにくい場合があり、1.0重量部を超える場合には、コスト高になり、経済的に不利になる場合がある。
なお、上記リン系難燃剤や立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤も、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に分散されてなるマスターバッチとして、溶融混練しても良い。
なお、ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の一粒の重量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子からランダムに選んだ100粒に関する平均樹脂粒子重量である。
密閉容器内の加熱温度は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の融点-25℃以上ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の融点+25℃以下が好ましく、ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の融点-15℃以上ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の融点+15℃以下の範囲の温度がより好ましい。当該温度に加熱し、加圧して、ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子内に発泡剤を含浸させた後、密閉容器の一端を開放してポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子を密閉容器内よりも低圧の雰囲気中に放出することにより、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子を製造することができる。
これらの中でも、第三リン酸カルシウムとn-パラフィンスルホン酸ソーダの併用が更に好ましい。
ここで、親水性ポリマーとは、エチレン-アクリル酸-無水マレイン酸三元共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体を金属イオンで架橋したアイオノマー樹脂などのカルボキシル基含有ポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール等があげられる。
これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用しても良い。
親水性ポリマーの使用量が0.01重量部未満では、高発泡倍率のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子が得られにくい傾向があり、20重量部を超えると、耐熱性、機械強度の低下が大きくなる場合がある。
ここで、単位トリアジン骨格あたりの分子量とは、1分子中に含まれるトリアジン骨格数で分子量を除した値である。
単位トリアジン骨格あたりの分子量が300を超えると、発泡倍率ばらつき、セル径ばらつきが目立つ場合がある。
これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上併用しても良い。
これらの内、高発泡倍率のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子を発泡倍率ばらつき、セル径ばらつきが少なく得るためには、メラミン、イソシアヌル酸、メラミン・イソシアヌル酸縮合物を使用することが好ましい。
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子は、示差走査熱量計法による測定において、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子5~6mgを10℃/minの昇温速度で40℃から220℃まで昇温する際に得られるDSC曲線において2つの融解ピークを有していることが好ましい。
また、DSC曲線の2つの融解ピーク間で最も吸熱量が小さくなる点からDSC曲線に対しそれぞれ接線を引き、該接線とDSC曲線とに囲まれた部分の低温側を低温側の融解ピーク熱量Qlとし、高温側を高温側の融解ピーク熱量Qhとしたときに、これらから算出した、高温側の融解ピークの比率(Qh/(Ql+Qh)×100(以下、「DSC比」と略す))が13%以上50%以下であることが好ましく、18%以上40%以下であることがより好ましい。
DSC比が当該範囲であると、表面美麗性の高いポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体を得ることができる。
イ)そのまま用いる方法、
ロ)予め発泡粒子中に空気等の無機ガスを圧入し、発泡能を付与する方法、
ハ)発泡粒子を圧縮状態で金型内に充填し成形する方法、等の従来既知の方法が適用しうる。
付与内圧が3.0atmを超えると、圧力容器にて内圧付与に要する時間が長くなることに加え、型内成形時に必要な冷却時間が長くなり、成形サイクルが長くなることで、生産性が低下する傾向がある。また、付与内圧が1.3atm未満の場合は、型内成形後の成形体の表面に粒子同士の隙間が発生して、表面凹凸が発生したり、成形体が収縮し、表面にしわが発生したり、リブを有する型内成形体では、発泡粒子の充填性が悪くなり、ボイドが発生したりする傾向にある。
ここで、前記耐圧容器としては、特に制限はなく、例えば、オートクレーブ型の耐圧容器、等が挙げられる。
前記無機ガスとしては、例えば、空気、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム等が挙げられるが、低コストである空気、窒素が好ましい。
予めポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子を耐圧容器内で空気加圧し、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子中に空気を圧入することにより発泡能を付与し、これを2つの金型よりなる閉鎖しうるが密閉し得ない成形空間内に充填し、水蒸気などを加熱媒体として0.10~0.4MPa程度の加熱水蒸気圧で3~30秒程度の加熱時間で成形し、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子同士を融着させ、このあと金型を水冷により冷却した後、金型を開き、ポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体を得る方法、
などが挙げられる。
(1)リン含有率が7重量%以上、融点が120℃以上、5重量%分解温度が240~320℃であるリン系難燃剤が、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシドまたは2-ジフェニルホスフォニルヒドロキノンである、
(2)ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子中でのカーボンブラックの粒径が20~100nmである、
(3)その他の難燃剤として立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤を0.01~0.2重量部含む、
(4)ポリオレフィン系樹脂がポリプロピレンである、
前記記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子に関する。
●ポリプロピレン系樹脂[エチレン-プロピレンランダム共重合体、エチレン含量2.1%、MFR=7.1g/10分、融点143℃]
●リン含有率が7重量%以上、融点が120℃以上、5重量%分解温度が240~320℃であるリン系難燃剤:
トリフェニルホスフィンオキシド[ケイ・アイ化成(株)製、PP-560;融点=156℃、5%重量分解温度=254℃、リン含有率11.13%]
2-ジフェニルホスフォニルヒドロキノン[北興産業(株)製、PPQ;融点=214℃、5%重量分解温度=304℃、リン含有率9.98%]
●カーボンブラック:
カーボンブラックAおよびBは、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(MFR=15g/10分)中に、カーボンブラックA、Bをそれぞれ5重量%含有するカーボンブラックマスターバッチとして、使用した。なお、表1には、得られた発泡粒子中でのカーボンブラックの平均粒子径を併記した。
●立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤:
チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、NOR116
なお、NOR116は、過酸化処理したN-ブチル-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジンアミンと2,4,6-トリクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジンとの反応生成物にシクロヘキサンを反応させ、その生成物とN,N-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミンとの反応生成物であり、化学式としては、下記の化学式(3)で表される物質を含む化合物である。
●他のリン系難燃剤:
トリフェニルホスフェート[味の素ファインテクノ(株)製、レオフォスTPP;融点=49℃、5%重量分解開始温度=224℃、リン含有率=9.49%]
ポリリン酸メラミン[(株)三和ケミカル製、M-PPB;5%重量分解開始温度=350℃、リン含有率=15%]
●造核剤:
タルク[林化成(株)製、タルカンパウダーPK-S]
●親水性ポリマー:
ポリエチレングリコール[ライオン(株)製、PEG#300]
実施例および比較例における評価は、以下のように行った。
得られたポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子のセル膜の断面を、透過型電子顕微鏡にて4万倍に拡大した写真を撮影した。得られた透過型電子顕微鏡写真において、任意に50個のカーボンブラック粒子についてのX方向とY方向の粒子径(フェレ径)をそれぞれ測定し、平均値を算出し、カーボンブラックの粒子径とした。
得られた発泡体から、長さ350mm×幅100mm×厚さ12mmの難燃性試験サンプルに切り出し、サンプルの長さ方向の一端より38mmの位置にA標線、292mmの位置にB標線を設けた。
難燃性評価は、FMVSS302に定める燃焼試験方法に従った。FMVSS燃焼性試験器[スガ試験機社製]を用いて、当該サンプルの長さ方向の該一端に、サンプル端が炎の中心となるようにして高さ38mmに調製したバーナーの炎を15秒間当て、そのときの燃焼の状況より下記の基準により、難燃性の評価を行った。
◎:炎がA標線に達する前、または、A標線通過後60秒以内あるいは50mm以内に消火するもの。「自己消火性」を有するという。
○:炎がA標線[炎が当たるサンプル端より38mm]を超えて燃焼し、B標線[炎が当たるサンプル端より292mm]に達するまで燃焼した場合と、
A標線を超えて燃焼し、A標線を通過後、60秒を超える、または50mmを超えて消火した場合の燃焼速度が100mm/分以下のもの。「遅燃性」という。
×:自己消火性、遅燃性どちらの判定ともならない。「易燃性」という。
得られた型内発泡成形体表面を目視で観察し、以下の判断基準により評価した。
◎:高い黒色度。
○:黒色。
△:やや薄い。
×:薄い。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子の重量w(g)およびエタノール水没体積v(cm3)を求め、発泡前のポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の密度d(g/cm3)から次式により求めたものである。
(平均セル径)
得られたポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子から任意に30個の発泡粒子を取り出し、JIS K6402に準拠してセル径を測定し、平均セル径を算出した。
空気比較式比重計(BECKMAN社製、930型)を用いて、得られた発泡粒子の独立気泡体積を求め、かかる独立気泡体積を別途エタノール浸漬法で求めた見かけ体積で除することにより独立気泡率を算出した。
得られたポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子5~6mgを、示差走査熱量計[セイコーインスツル(株)製、DSC6200R]を用いて、10℃/minの昇温速度で40℃から220℃まで昇温する際に得られるDSC曲線(図1に例示)を得た。
得られたDSC曲線は、2つのピークを有し、該融解ピークのうち低温側の融解ピーク熱量Qlと高温側の融解ピーク熱量Qhから次式により算出した。
(成形体密度)
(燃焼性)評価における燃焼試験用サンプルに対して、重量w(g)、縦、横、厚みの長さから体積v(L)を求め、次式により求めたものである。
(平板状成形体の表面外観)
得られた型内発泡成形体表面を目視で観察し、下記の判断基準にて評価した。
○:表面に凹凸がなく、各粒子間隙もほとんどない。
×:表面に凹凸があり、各粒子間隙がきわめて大きい。
得られた型内発泡成形体を破断させ、その断面を観察し、断面の粒子の全個数に対する破断粒子数の割合を求め、以下の基準で評価する。
○:破断粒子の割合が60%以上。
×:破断粒子の割合が60%未満。
リブを有する箱型形状金型を用いて得られた型内発泡成形体表面を目視で観察し、下記の判断基準にて評価した。
○:リブ部を含めた箱型成形体の表面に凹凸、しわの発生がなく、各粒子間隙もほとんどない。
△:リブ部を含めた箱型成形体の表面に凹凸、しわの発生、もしくは各粒子間隙が少し見られる。
×:表面に凹凸、しわなどが見られ、各粒子間隙がきわめて大きい。
[ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の作製]
ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して、ポリエチレングリコール0.5重量部をプリブレンドし、次に、造核剤としてタルク0.05重量部、難燃剤としてのトリフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2-ジフェニルホスフォニルヒドロキノン、立体障害性アミンエーテル、着色剤としてカーボンブラックA、カーボンブラックBを、表1に示す量にて添加・混合した。
得られた混合物を、押出機に供給し、樹脂温度210℃にて溶融混練した後、押出機の先端に設置した円筒ダイ(孔径1.8mm)より押出し、水冷後、カッターで切断して、円柱状のポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子(1.2mg/粒)を得た。
[ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子の作製]
得られたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子100重量部を、純水200重量部、第3リン酸カルシウム0.6重量部およびn-パラフィンスルホン酸ソーダ0.04重量部と共に、200リットルの密閉容器に投入した後、脱気し、攪拌しながら、炭酸ガス7重量部を密閉容器内に入れて、150℃に加熱した。このときの密閉容器内の圧力は2.9MPa(ゲージ圧)であった。すぐに密閉容器下部のバルブを開いて、水分散物(樹脂粒子および水系分散媒)を直径3.5mmのオリフィスを通じて大気圧下に放出して発泡粒子を得た。この際、放出中は容器内の圧力が低下しないように、炭酸ガスで圧力を保持した。
得られた発泡粒子について発泡倍率、平均セル径、独立気泡率およびDSC比の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[ポリオレフィン系型内発泡成形体の作製(平板形状)]
ポリオレフィン発泡成形機P150N(東洋機械金属株式会社製)を用い、得られた発泡粒子に対して耐圧容器内で空気加圧することにより2.0atmの内圧を付与したポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子を、長さ400mm×幅300mm×厚み12mmの平板形状金型に充填し、発泡粒子同士を0.28MPa(ゲージ圧)の水蒸気で10秒間加熱、融着させ、平板状ポリプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体を得た。
得られた平板状型内発泡成形体に関して、成形体密度、表面外観、融着率、難燃性および黒色度の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[ポリオレフィン系型内発泡成形体の作製(リブを有する箱型成形体)]
発泡粒子の内圧が変動した場合の成形性能を評価する為に、付与する内圧を変えたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子を用いて、リブを有する箱型形状の型内発泡成形体を製造した。
まず、得られた発泡粒子に対して、耐圧容器内で空気加圧することにより1.5atm、2.0atm、2.5atmの内圧を付与した発泡粒子を準備した。ポリオレフィン発泡成形機P150N(東洋機械金属株式会社製)を用い、内圧の異なる3水準のポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子をそれぞれ、図2に示すリブを有する箱型形状成形体用金型に充填し、発泡粒子同士を0.28MPa(ゲージ圧)の水蒸気で10秒間加熱、融着させ、ポリプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体を得た。
なお、箱型形状成形体用金型の外寸は縦200mm×横210mm×高さ150mmであり、厚みは全て均一で15mmである。リブは、箱型の型内発泡成形体底部の横方向の中央に位置し、リブ形状の外寸は、縦170mm×横7mm×高さ120mmである。
得られた型内発泡成形体に関して、表面外観の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の作製]において、難燃剤の種類および量、着色剤の種類および量を、表2に示すように変更した以外は、実施例と同様にして、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子およびポリオレフィン系型内発泡体を得た。
得られた発泡粒子および型内発泡成形体の評価結果を表2に示す。
これに対して、比較例1のトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドを極僅かな添加量とした場合では、燃焼速度が101mm/分と速く、難燃性が不足し、リブを有する箱型成形体は、発泡粒子内圧が1.5atmの場合に、表面性が劣るものであった。また、比較例2のトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドを7重量部とした場合では、平板状成形体、リブを有する箱型成形体ともに表面外観が劣る成形体となった。比較例3のカーボンブラックAを多量に添加した成形体では、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシドを3重量部に加えて立体障害アミンエーテルを0.04重量部添加していたが、平板状成形体、リブを有する箱型成形体ともに表面外観が不良、難燃性が不良となる結果となった。
実施例8、9では、2-ジフェニルホスフォニルヒドロキノンに変更した場合においても、表面外観、黒色度、融着率、難燃性ともに満足した。
比較例4,5では、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシドに変えて、トリフェニルホスフェート、ポリリン酸メラミンに変更した場合は、難燃性、黒色度が劣る成形体であった。また、平板状成形体、リブを有する箱型成形体ともに表面外観が劣る成形体となった。
Claims (7)
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して、リン含有率が7重量%以上、融点が120℃以上、5重量%分解温度が240~320℃であるリン系難燃剤を0.03~5重量部、およびカーボンブラックを0.5~20重量部含むポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子を発泡させて得られることを特徴とする、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- リン含有率が7重量%以上、融点が120℃以上、5重量%分解温度が240~320℃であるリン系難燃剤が、トリフェニルホスフィンオキシドまたは2-ジフェニルホスフォニルヒドロキノンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子中の、カーボンブラックの粒径が20~100nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- その他の難燃剤として、立体障害性アミンエーテル系難燃剤を0.01~0.2重量部含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂がポリプロピレンであることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子を、型内発泡成形してなる型内発泡成形体。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子を、密閉容器内にて分散媒に分散させ、発泡剤の存在下で、該ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子の軟化温度以上の温度まで加熱した後、分散媒と共に、上記密閉容器内より低圧の雰囲気下に放出して発泡させる、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法であって、
上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子が、リン含有率が7重量%以上、融点が120℃以上、5重量%分解温度が240~320℃であるリン系難燃剤を0.03~5重量部、およびカーボンブラックを0.5~20重量部含むことを特徴とする、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法。
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| CN201280038293.1A CN103748148B (zh) | 2011-08-09 | 2012-08-08 | 聚烯烃系树脂发泡颗粒及其模内成形体 |
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| JP2018162369A (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂黒色発泡粒子の製造方法 |
| JP2018162370A (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂黒色発泡粒子の製造方法 |
| JP2022135455A (ja) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-15 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法、およびポリプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造方法 |
| JP7637533B2 (ja) | 2021-03-05 | 2025-02-28 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法、およびポリプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造方法 |
| WO2022203035A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系発泡粒子、および、ポリプロピレン系発泡成形体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| JPWO2022203035A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | ||
| JP2022167218A (ja) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-11-04 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 多層発泡粒子 |
| JP7553403B2 (ja) | 2021-04-22 | 2024-09-18 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 多層発泡粒子 |
| WO2024142761A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子、その製造方法及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子成形体 |
| WO2024247858A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-12-05 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子成形体、及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140171534A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| MY166802A (en) | 2018-07-23 |
| EP2743295A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN103748148B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
| JP5927192B2 (ja) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP2743295A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| EP2743295B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN103748148A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
| US9249281B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
| JPWO2013022049A1 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
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