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WO2013020305A1 - Led display system - Google Patents

Led display system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013020305A1
WO2013020305A1 PCT/CN2011/078804 CN2011078804W WO2013020305A1 WO 2013020305 A1 WO2013020305 A1 WO 2013020305A1 CN 2011078804 W CN2011078804 W CN 2011078804W WO 2013020305 A1 WO2013020305 A1 WO 2013020305A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led
group
led lamp
nth
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/078804
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2013020305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013020305A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/198Grouping of control procedures or address assignation to light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display system, and more particularly to an LED display system. Background technique
  • LED lamps have been widely used in the field of lighting, and have been widely used in the display field. This is mainly due to the good color rendering characteristics of LEDs, which are used in urban lighting projects.
  • the LED decorative lights on the wall of the building can not only achieve a very good decorative effect, but also a plurality of LED lights or a plurality of LED lights can be formed into a single LED lighting system that can reflect each other and can also display different Text and graphics, very good advertising and visual beautification.
  • Adopt wired LED control system As shown in Figure 1, the LED control system transmits the control signal of the PC master to the repeater through the signal line (including the twisted pair), and then the repeater passes the control signal. Signal lines (including twisted pairs) are distributed to a plurality of sub-controllers, each of which is connected in series with a plurality of LED lights, and the sub-controller can transmit control signals along the LED lights connected in series to any one of the LED lights, thereby It can control the working status of multiple LED lights. Although such a scheme can control any change of LED light, since multiple LEDs are connected in series, as long as one LED light or sub-controller is broken, multiple LED light sources will not work properly, so Poor reliability.
  • An LED control system in which a control module is integrated inside each LED lamp, and each LED lamp is controlled by a control module connected thereto. Since each LED light is controlled by an independent control module, the control signals of the individual LED lights do not affect each other, so the reliability of the control system is good, but since the individual control modules are not connected to other controllers, in order to achieve self-control LED For the purpose of the lamp, the control program of each control module is pre-programmed before the project installation, and cannot be changed.
  • the system composed of multiple LED lights or LED light groups generally has a relatively large area, and the current wireless signals (such as Bluetooth or 2.4G wireless, WIFI, etc.)
  • the transmission distance is short, about 100 meters, and the general console will be placed at the top or bottom of the building, so for buildings with higher heights, there is no way for the LED lights farthest from the console. Received a control signal. Therefore, in the long-lighting lighting project, the control signal of the console is difficult to reach all the LED lights, so for the long-light lighting project, especially for the LED decorative lights of large-area building walls
  • lighting systems ie, in LED display systems
  • direct control of the brightness of each LED light directly through the console has its limitations. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of the prior art LED display system, such as relatively close control distance, narrow application range, unstable operation, high cost, etc.
  • the present invention provides a new LED display system.
  • the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
  • the present invention provides an LED display system, the display system includes a console and a plurality of LED lights, wherein the plurality of LED lights are disposed in a multi-level LED light group, and each of the first-level LED light groups includes a plurality of LED lamp, one LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group performs one-to-many radio frequency communication with each LED lamp in the N+1th LED lamp group, and each of the console and the first LED lamp group LED lights perform one-to-many RF communication, N is a natural number.
  • Each LED lamp includes an RF unit, and the RF unit signal of the LED lamp in the Nth LED group covers the LEDs in the N+1th LED group and the N+2 LED group.
  • the console further includes a first storage unit, configured to store physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit and position information of each LED light, and physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit and corresponding position information of each LED light- .
  • the console further includes a first radio frequency unit, the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call instruction to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and the physical address information of the radio frequency unit of the responding LED lamp is in the first storage unit. Comparing the stored physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit with the position information of each LED light, finding the position of each LED light that is answered, and the LED light of the radio frequency unit signal of the console covering half of the radius As the first-level LED light group, the other LED lights are used as the second-level LED light group.
  • the radio frequency unit of the first LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and establishes a multi-pair RF communication chain between the LED lamp of the responding N+1th LED group and the first LED lamp. road.
  • the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the LED lamp that establishes an RF communication link with the first to n-1th LED lamps, and will respond
  • the other LED lamps in the N+1th LED group and the nth LED in the Nth LED group establish a multi-to-one RF communication link, and the LED lamps of the Nth LED group are turned to the respective ones.
  • the LED lamp sends a group call command, and after the n-1th LED lamp in the Nth LED group and the LED lamp in the N+1th LED group establish an RF communication link, the Nth LED group is The nth LED light sends a group call command to each LED lamp, where n is a natural number greater than one.
  • the first radio frequency unit of the console further includes a first connection signal detecting module, the first shot
  • the frequency unit periodically sends a paging command to each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group connected to the console and receives a response command sent by each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, the first connection signal detecting module
  • the method is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold.
  • the connection signal between the lamps is interrupted, and after the LED lamp and the console connection signal of the first-level LED lamp group are interrupted, the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to send a group call command to each LED lamp;
  • the nth LED lamp of the Nth LED lamp group further includes an N+1 connection signal detecting module, and the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group periodically goes to the nth
  • the LED lamps in the N+1th LED group connected by the LED lamps send a paging command and receive a response command sent by the LED lamps in the (N+1)th LED group, the Nth LED group
  • the N+1th connection signal detecting module of the nth LED lamp is used to detect the response command return Time, and determining whether the time is greater than a certain threshold.
  • the LED light connection signal is interrupted, and the number of the Nth LED light group is interrupted after the nth LED light in the Nth LED light group and the LED light connection signal in the N+1 LED light group are interrupted.
  • the n LED lights send a group call command to each LED lamp.
  • Each of the LED lamps of the Nth-level LED lamp group includes an N+1th storage unit, and the (N+1)th storage unit is configured to store an instruction for controlling the operation of the N+1th LED group, the Nth stage Each LED lamp in the LED lamp group includes an N+1th control unit, and the N+1th control unit transmits a control command stored by the (N+1)th storage unit to each of the N+1th LED group
  • the N+1 storage unit is further configured to store a work instruction of each LED lamp in the Nth LED group, and the N+1th control unit acquires a control command of the N+1th storage unit to control the Nth Each LED in the LED group is working.
  • the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and recalls.
  • Each LED lamp circulates frequency hopping in the 2.4G frequency range of 200 ⁇ 300 frequency points.
  • the main beneficial effects of the LED display system of the present invention are:
  • the invention adopts the LED light group of each level to carry out the topographic relay radio frequency communication, so that the console can It is enough to transmit the command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp to a greater distance, which solves the problem that the transmission distance caused by the wireless control method in the prior art is relatively close.
  • the LED display system of the invention can replace the radio frequency signal of the other LED lamp group to realize the topology relay transmission of the radio frequency signal when the LED unit of any of the LED lamp groups fails, and can also realize From the newly formed new N-level LED light group to the control link of the N+1-th LED light group, and realize the automatic control function, the whole LED control work is stable, even if any LED light does not work normally, it will not affect The entire system is stable, easy to maintain, and low in cost.
  • the LED lamps of the LED display system of the invention all have a storage unit, and when the control terminal is faulty or disconnected, the data stored in the storage unit can be called autonomously to realize the display state of the control LED. Moreover, in the case that the console is disconnected from the first-level LED light group, the LED light in the first-level LED light group can call the stored data to control the LED light in the second-level LED light group, and the control is more intelligent. Chemical.
  • the invention periodically sends a clock tick to each LED lamp through the console, so that the work of each LED lamp is synchronized, and the problem that the display lights are out of synchronization with each LED lamp is avoided.
  • the LED lights in the LED display system of the invention are cyclically frequency hopped in the 2.4G frequency band of 200 ⁇ 300 frequency points, which can avoid the phenomenon that the whole system is disturbed by external frequency interference.
  • FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of a prior art LED display system
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a console of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an LED lamp in a first-level LED lamp group of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an LED lamp in a second-stage LED lamp group of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an LED lamp in an Nth-level LED lamp group of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention provides an LED display system, which includes a console and a plurality of LED lights, and the plurality of LED lights are disposed in a multi-level LED light group, and each level of the LED light group Included in the plurality of LED lights, one of the N-th LED lamp groups performs one-to-many radio frequency communication with each of the N+1th LED lamp groups, the console and the first-level LED lamp group Each of the LED lights performs one-to-many radio frequency communication, and N is a natural number.
  • the console is connected to the PC, and may be connected by a wireless connection or by a wired connection.
  • the console, the main station LED lamp and the slave LED lamp each include a radio frequency unit.
  • the RF unit of the station we call it the first RF unit
  • the RF unit of the LED lamp in the second-level LED group is called
  • the RF unit of the LED lamp in the Nth LED group is called the N+1th RF unit.
  • the LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group transmits the command relay for controlling the operation of each LED lamp of the console to the LED lamp of the second-level LED lamp group, and the LED lamp of the second-level LED lamp group will be
  • the console controls the LED relay of the operation of each LED lamp to be transmitted to the LED lamp of the third-level LED lamp group, and so on, the LED lamp of the N-1-level LED lamp group transmits the command relay of the console to control the operation of each LED lamp to
  • the LED lamp of the Nth LED group the first RF unit of the console establishes a one-to-many radio communication with the second RF unit of the LED lamp in the first LED group, and any of the first LED lamps
  • a second RF unit of an LED lamp establishes a one-to-many radio frequency communication with a third RF unit of the LED lamp in the second LED lamp group, and so on, as shown in FIG. 6, the N-1th LED
  • the Nth radio frequency unit of any of the LED lights in the light group establishes a
  • the console includes a first control unit in addition to the first radio frequency unit, and the first control unit transmits a command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp to the global transmission, even if each LED
  • the working instructions of the lamps are different, but since the physical addresses of the radio frequency units connected to the LED lights are different, the control commands sent by the first control unit may include all the control commands of the LED lights, and the control units of the LED lights.
  • sorting is performed to find a sub-control command corresponding to the physical address of the radio frequency unit of the LED lamp, thereby controlling the driving unit of the LED lamp to drive the LED lighting unit to operate.
  • the purpose of this design is mainly to save costs, because if the control commands sent to the LED lights are different, in order to avoid the interference of the adjacent two LED lamp communication signals, the communication principle of the mobile phone must be similar to the method of frequency hopping. Radio frequency communication, in this way, not only increases communication costs, but also the problem of synchronization of playback data between LED lights is difficult to solve.
  • the LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group includes not only the second RF unit but also the second control unit, such as As shown in FIG.
  • the LED lamp of the second-level LED lamp group includes not only a third radio frequency unit, but also a third control unit, and the first radio frequency unit of the console sends the control command group generated by the first control unit to a second RF unit of the LED lamp in the first level LED group, the second RF unit of the LED lamp in the first stage LED group receives the control command and then passes to the second LED lamp in the first stage LED group
  • the control unit performs sorting, selects a sub-control instruction that matches each LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group, and then stores the sub-control command in the second storage unit (the console includes the first storage unit, As will be described later, the physical address information of the RF unit of each LED in the first-level LED group is different, so the sub-control instructions of each LED in the first-level LED group are different.
  • the second control unit of any one of the LED lamps of the first level LED group sends the control command sent by the console to the LED in the second LED lamp group through the second RF unit.
  • the second radio frequency unit of the LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group receives the control command and performs the same operation as the LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, and forwards the control command to the third-level LED lamp group.
  • the LED lamp and the sub-control instructions corresponding to the LED lamps in the second-level LED lamp group are sorted out, and are not described herein again.
  • the LED lamps in the first-level LED lamp group and the LED lamps in the second-level LED lamp group have the same component structure, but the functions realized when the topology communication RF communication network is established with the console is different. Which LED light is determined as the LED light in the first-level LED light group among the LED lights, Which LED light is determined as the LED light in the second-level LED light group is determined according to the position of each LED light relative to the console. Moreover, the RF signal coverage of the first RF unit of the console and the RF unit of each LED lamp is the same.
  • the following two methods can be used to realize the topology communication RF communication network of each LED lamp and the LED lamp and the console.
  • the console is set at the center of the RF signal coverage of each LED light, according to the console
  • the range of signal coverage, the LED lights in the range of the console signal are divided into two groups, one is the first-level LED light group, and the other is the second-level LED light group, wherein the first-level LED light group is located in the console Within half of the signal coverage radius, that is, centered on the console, draw a circle with half of the radius of the RF signal coverage of the first RF unit of the console, and the LED light within the circle is the first LED group.
  • the first-level LED lamp group includes a plurality of LED lamps, which are a first LED lamp, a second LED lamp, and a third LED lamp, respectively. n LED lights, then the first in the first stage LED light group
  • the LED light in the second-level LED light group in the RF signal coverage area of the LED lamp establishes a many-to-one RF communication link with the first LED light in the first-level LED light group; the second-level LED light group is removed An LED light that establishes an RF communication link with the first LED light in the first stage LED light group, and the second level LED light group in the coverage of the RF signal of the second LED light in the first stage LED light group Other LED lights establish a multi-to-one RF communication link with the second LED light in the first-level LED light group, and so on, removing the first to n-th LED lights in the second-level LED light group to establish RF communication
  • the LED light of the link, the other LEDs in the second-level LED light group in the coverage area of the n-th LED light source in the first-level LED light group and the n-th LED in the first-level LED light group The lights establish a many-to-one RF communication link.
  • the RF signal of the first LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group covers the radius
  • the LED light within half of the distance is divided into the third-level LED light group, and an RF communication link of the LED light in the third-level LED light group and the first LED light in the second-level LED light group is established.
  • Other LED lights are included in the third-level LED light group.
  • a top-of-the-line relay RF communication link of each of the LED lamps in the Nth-level LED lamp group and the LED lamps in the N+1-th LED lamp group is established by the above method.
  • the number of LED lamps included in each level of LED lamp group is not limited.
  • the area of the two-dimensional plane composed of LED lamps of different levels may be different, but the condition must be met: adjacent LED lamps of each level can establish RF communication connection. .
  • the network topology chart is stored in the first storage unit of the console, and the first control unit of the console invokes the network topology structure diagram to send control instructions to the LED lights.
  • the line of the control command reaching the LED lamp is performed according to the network topology, and the control command is forwarded by other LED lights if the control command cannot be reached at one time.
  • the system automatically sets, first number each LED light, find the physical address of each LED light unit, establish the corresponding relationship between each LED light number and the physical address of the RF unit, and the number of each LED light and each LED Corresponding relationship between the physical address of each LED light-emitting unit and the two-dimensional spatial position of each LED light is established, and the correspondence is stored in the first storage of the console.
  • the console further includes a first radio frequency unit, the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call instruction to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and the physical address information of the radio frequency unit of the responding LED lamp is first Comparing the physical address information of each LED light unit stored in the storage unit with the position information of each LED light, and finding the position of each LED light to be answered, the signal of the RF unit located in the console is within half of the radius of the coverage.
  • the LED light is used as the first-level LED light group, and the other LED lights are used as the second-level LED light group.
  • the radio frequency unit of the first LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and establishes the LED lamp of the responding second-level LED lamp group and the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group. Many-to-one RF communication link.
  • the radio frequency unit of the second LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the second level of establishing an RF communication link with the first LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group.
  • the LED light in the LED light group establishes a plurality of pairs of RF communication links with the other LED lights in the second LED light group and the second LED light in the first LED light group, and so on, first level
  • the RF unit of the nth LED of the LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, Off the LED lights that establish a radio frequency communication link with the first to n-1th LED lamps, and the other LEDs in the second LED lamp group that are answered and the nth in the first LED lamp group
  • the LED lamp establishes multiple commands. After the n-1th LED lamp and the LED lamp in the second LED lamp group establish an RF communication link, the nth LED lamp sends a group call command to each LED lamp, where n is greater than 1. Natural number.
  • the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the nth - 1 LED light establishes the LED light of the RF communication link, and the other LED lights that respond to establish a multi-to-one RF communication link with the nth LED light, and each LED light of the Nth LED light group goes to each LED one by one
  • the lamp sends a group call command, and after the n-1th LED lamp and the LED lamp in the N+1th LED group establish an RF communication link, the nth LED lamp sends a group call instruction to each LED lamp, where n is A natural number greater than 1.
  • the LED After the network topology is established, if one of the LED lights has a power failure, causing the RF unit to fail to work properly, the LED will be disconnected from the entire communication network, if the broken LED is the primary LED The lights, then the slave LEDs that establish one-to-many radio communication with the main station LEDs are also disconnected from the entire communication network. Of course, this is not allowed.
  • the present invention solves the above problems by adopting the following method:
  • the first radio frequency unit of the console further includes a first connection signal detecting module, and the first radio frequency unit periodically sends a paging command to each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group connected to the console and receives the first a response command sent by each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, the first connection signal detecting module is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold, when the response command returns If the threshold value is greater than a certain threshold, it is determined that the connection signal between the console and the LED light of the first-level LED light group is interrupted, after the LED light of the first-level LED light group and the console connection signal are interrupted.
  • the first control unit of the console controls the first radio unit to send a group call instruction to each LED lamp, and then performs the work of re-establishing the network topology structure, and the working principle and the system establish the network topology for the first time.
  • the principle of the structure is the same, and is not described herein again.
  • the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group further includes a second connection signal detecting module, and the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group is shot.
  • the LED light in the secondary LED light group sends a paging command and receives a response command sent by the LED light in the second-level LED light group, and the second connection of the first LED light in the first-level LED light group
  • the signal detecting module is configured to detect the time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time of the response command is greater than a certain threshold, determine the first LED in the first LED group.
  • the signal connection between the lamp and the LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group is interrupted, after the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group and the LED lamp connection signal in the second-level LED lamp group are interrupted, the first stage The first LED light in the LED light group sends a group call command to each LED light, and then the work of re-establishing the network topology structure is performed.
  • the LED lights of the other levels of the LED light group and the first LED light of the first-level LED light group have the same working principle, that is: the nth LED light of the Nth-level LED light group further includes the N+ 1 connecting a signal detecting module, the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group periodically sends a page to the LED lamp in the N+1th LED group connected to the nth LED lamp And receiving an answer command sent by the LED lamp in the (N+1)th LED group, wherein the N+1th connection signal detecting module of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED group is used to detect the response The time when the command returns, and determines whether the time is greater than a certain threshold.
  • the nth LED light and the N+1 level in the Nth LED group are determined.
  • the LED lamp connection signal in the LED lamp group is interrupted, and the Nth LED lamp group is interrupted after the signal connection signal of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group and the N+1 LED lamp group is interrupted.
  • the nth LED lamp sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and then performs the work of re-establishing the network topology structure, which will not be described here.
  • the console can send control commands to the LED lights through the RF communication network.
  • the working states of the LED units of the LED lamps do not need to be updated every moment, if The control command of the working state of the LED unit of the LED lamp needs to be sent through the console every moment, which will impose a great burden on the communication network.
  • the signal transmission will be temporarily interrupted.
  • the problem of signal transmission delay is easily caused, and the problem that the operating states of the light-emitting units of the LED lamps are not synchronized may further occur.
  • a storage unit is disposed in each LED lamp for storing a sub-control command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp illumination unit.
  • the LED lamp of the first LED lamp group further comprises a second storage unit, wherein the second storage unit is configured to store and control the second-level LED lamp group to the N-th stage
  • the control instructions stored by the two storage units are sent to the LEDs of the second level LED group to the Nth LED group.
  • each of the LED lamps in the Nth-level LED lamp group includes an N+1th storage unit, and the (N+1)th storage unit is configured to store an instruction for controlling the operation of the N+1th LED group, the Each of the LED lamps of the N-level LED lamp group includes an N+1th control unit, and the N+1th control unit sends the control command stored by the (N+1)th storage unit to the N+1th LED group.
  • Each of the LED lamps; the (N+1)th storage unit is further configured to store a work instruction of each LED lamp in the Nth-level LED lamp group, and the (N+1)th control unit acquires a control command control of the (N+1)th storage unit Each LED light in the Nth LED group operates.
  • the control unit of each LED lamp can call the control command stored in the storage unit to control the operation of the illumination unit, or the LED lamp of the N+1th LED group can also be directly used by the Nth-level LED lamp.
  • the LED light control in the group because the control commands of the LED lights in the LED lamps of each level can be independent of each other, the working time data is read from the crystal oscillator of the control unit of each LED lamp, due to the long-term use of the crystal oscillator There will be a time error in the middle, so the working state of each LED light-emitting unit may be out of sync.
  • the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and calls, thus correcting each LED. After the time error of the lamp crystal oscillator, the LED control system can be synchronized.
  • each LED lamp in the control system of the LED lamp of the present invention performs cyclic frequency hopping operation in the 2.4G frequency band of 200 ⁇ 300 frequency points.
  • each LED lamp has the same physical structure, and includes a radio frequency unit, a power supply unit, a control unit, a storage unit, a driving unit, and a lighting unit.
  • the power unit is used for the radio frequency unit, the control unit, the storage unit, Drive unit and lighting unit power supply, drive unit
  • the control command of the acquisition control unit controls the operation of the illumination unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

An LED display system, including a console and a plurality of LED lights. The plurality of LED lights are provided in multiple levels of LED light groups, wherein each level of LED light group includes a plurality of LED lights, and an LED light of the Nth level of LED light group carries out one-to-many radio frequency communication with each LED light of the (N+1)th level of LED light group, and the console carries out one-to-many radio frequency communication with each LED light of the 1st level of LED light group, with N being a natural number. The LED display system has the advantages of wide applicability, stable performance, and being easy to maintain.

Description

一种 LED显示系统  LED display system

技术领域 Technical field

本发明涉及一种显示系统, 特别涉及一种 LED显示系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a display system, and more particularly to an LED display system. Background technique

随着低碳节能观念的推广, LED灯在不仅照明领域得到了广泛的应用, 还在显示领域得到了广泛的应用,说这主要归咎于 LED良好的显色特性, 在城 市灯光亮化工程中, 建筑物墙面的 LED装饰灯不仅能够起到非常好的装饰效 果,同时多个 LED灯或者多个 LED灯组构书成一个可以相互映村和协调的 LED 照明系统还能够显示出不同的文字和图案, 能够非常好的广告和视觉美化效 果。 为了使各 LED灯能够共同显示组成一个完整的图案, 需要通过一个控制 系统对每个 LED或者每个 LED灯组进行控制,控制其在任意时刻的工作状态, 包括亮灭状态, 亮度以及显示的色彩等(当然, LED灯越小, 多个 LED灯拼 接出来的 LED显示系统显示的图案分辨率越小)。  With the promotion of the concept of low-carbon energy conservation, LED lamps have been widely used in the field of lighting, and have been widely used in the display field. This is mainly due to the good color rendering characteristics of LEDs, which are used in urban lighting projects. The LED decorative lights on the wall of the building can not only achieve a very good decorative effect, but also a plurality of LED lights or a plurality of LED lights can be formed into a single LED lighting system that can reflect each other and can also display different Text and graphics, very good advertising and visual beautification. In order to enable each LED lamp to display a complete pattern together, it is necessary to control each LED or each LED light group through a control system to control its working state at any time, including the light-off state, brightness and display. Color, etc. (Of course, the smaller the LED light, the smaller the resolution of the LED display system that is spliced by multiple LED lights).

目前对建筑物墙面的 LED灯组的控制的方法包括如下几种:  Current methods for controlling LED light groups on building walls include the following:

1、 采用有线的 LED控制系统, 如图 1所示, 该 LED控制系统通过信号 线(包括双绞线 )将 PC主控的控制信号传输给中继器, 然后中继器将该控制 信号通过信号线 (包括双绞线)分发给多个分控器, 每个分控器和多个 LED 灯串联,该分控器可以将控制信号沿着串联的 LED灯传达给任意一个 LED灯, 从而可以控制多个 LED灯的工作状态。虽然此种方案能够控制每个 LED灯做 任意变化,但是由于多个 LED是串联的,所以会导致只要一个 LED灯或者分 控器坏掉, 则会导致多个 LED光源不能正常工作, 所以其可靠性较差。 而且 在维修的时候非常不方便, 因为很难以在短时间内找到是哪一个 LED灯坏掉 的, 而如果增加分控器的数量, 使得每个分控制控制一个 LED灯, 这不仅增 加了分控器的成本, 还增加了布线成本。  1. Adopt wired LED control system. As shown in Figure 1, the LED control system transmits the control signal of the PC master to the repeater through the signal line (including the twisted pair), and then the repeater passes the control signal. Signal lines (including twisted pairs) are distributed to a plurality of sub-controllers, each of which is connected in series with a plurality of LED lights, and the sub-controller can transmit control signals along the LED lights connected in series to any one of the LED lights, thereby It can control the working status of multiple LED lights. Although such a scheme can control any change of LED light, since multiple LEDs are connected in series, as long as one LED light or sub-controller is broken, multiple LED light sources will not work properly, so Poor reliability. Moreover, it is very inconvenient in maintenance, because it is difficult to find out which LED lamp is broken in a short time, and if the number of sub-controllers is increased, each sub-control controls one LED lamp, which not only increases the points. The cost of the controller also increases the cost of wiring.

2、 为了解决掉上述技术方案 1中存在的问题, 后来人们又想出了另外一 种 LED控制系统, 即在每个 LED灯内部集成控制模块, 每个 LED灯受与其 连接的控制模块控制。 由于每个 LED灯受独立的控制模块控制,各个 LED灯 的控制信号不相互影响, 所以该控制系统的可靠性较好, 但是由于各个控制 模块没有与其他控制器连接, 所以为了达到自主控制 LED灯的目的, 每个控 制模块的控制程序都是在工程安装之前预先烧录好的, 不能变更, 虽然此种 控制方法较好的解决了系统的可靠性问题, 但是由于各个控制模块的控制程 序不能变更, 导致了维护困难, 该 LED灯形成的显示效果单一, 同时为了节 省成本, 每个 LED灯的控制程序都是一样的, 所以只能应用来产品变化相同 的场合,如果将每个 LED灯的控制程序都写成不一样的,使各个 LED灯形成 一个系统性的变化图案, 则这会给生产制作和安装上带来巨大的困难。 2. In order to solve the problems in the above technical solution 1, people have come up with another one. An LED control system, in which a control module is integrated inside each LED lamp, and each LED lamp is controlled by a control module connected thereto. Since each LED light is controlled by an independent control module, the control signals of the individual LED lights do not affect each other, so the reliability of the control system is good, but since the individual control modules are not connected to other controllers, in order to achieve self-control LED For the purpose of the lamp, the control program of each control module is pre-programmed before the project installation, and cannot be changed. Although this control method better solves the reliability problem of the system, the control program of each control module Can not be changed, resulting in maintenance difficulties, the LED light display has a single display effect, and in order to save costs, the control procedure of each LED light is the same, so it can only be applied to the same occasions where the product changes, if each LED is The control procedures of the lamps are written differently, so that each LED lamp forms a systematic change pattern, which will bring great difficulties in production and installation.

3、 为了解决上述技术方案 2中存在的问题, 后来又有人们想出了通过将 技术方案 2的 LED控制系统中的每个 LED灯内增加无线通信模块,所述无线 通信模块连接控制模块连接,通过无线中继器将 PC主控的控制信号发送给每 个控制模块。  3. In order to solve the problems in the above technical solution 2, later, people have come up with a wireless communication module by adding each wireless LED in the LED control system of the technical solution 2, and the wireless communication module is connected to the control module. The control signal of the PC master is sent to each control module through a wireless repeater.

但是由于在大面积建筑物墙面的 LED装饰灯照明系统中,多个 LED灯或 者 LED 灯组构成的系统一般面积会比较大, 而目前的无线信号 (如蓝牙或者 2.4G无线、 WIFI等)传输距离都 ^艮短, 大概只能是 100米左右, 而一般控制 台会放置于建筑物的顶部或者底部, 这样对于高度比较高的建筑物, 离控制 台最远处的 LED灯就没有办法接收到控制信号。 所以对于距离比较长的灯光 亮化工程中, 控制台的控制信号难以到达全部的 LED灯, 所以对于距离比较 长的灯光亮化工程中, 特别是针对于大面积建筑物墙面的 LED装饰灯照明系 统中 (即 LED显示系统中), 通过控制台直接采用无线方式控制每一个 LED 灯的亮度变化有其局限性。 发明内容  However, due to the LED decorative lighting system on the wall of large-area buildings, the system composed of multiple LED lights or LED light groups generally has a relatively large area, and the current wireless signals (such as Bluetooth or 2.4G wireless, WIFI, etc.) The transmission distance is short, about 100 meters, and the general console will be placed at the top or bottom of the building, so for buildings with higher heights, there is no way for the LED lights farthest from the console. Received a control signal. Therefore, in the long-lighting lighting project, the control signal of the console is difficult to reach all the LED lights, so for the long-light lighting project, especially for the LED decorative lights of large-area building walls In lighting systems (ie, in LED display systems), direct control of the brightness of each LED light directly through the console has its limitations. Summary of the invention

本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术中 LED显示系统存在的控制距离较 近, 适用范围窄、 工作不稳定、 成本较高等技术问题, 本发明提供一种新的 LED显示系统。 本发明的具体技术方案如下: The object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of the prior art LED display system, such as relatively close control distance, narrow application range, unstable operation, high cost, etc. The present invention provides a new LED display system. The specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

本发明提供一种 LED显示系统,该显示系统包括一控制台以及多个 LED 灯, 其特征在于, 所述多个 LED灯设置在多级 LED灯组中, 每一级 LED灯 组包括多个 LED灯, 第 N级 LED灯组中的一 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组 中的各 LED灯进行一对多的射频通信,所述控制台与第一级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯进行一对多的射频通信, N为自然数。  The present invention provides an LED display system, the display system includes a console and a plurality of LED lights, wherein the plurality of LED lights are disposed in a multi-level LED light group, and each of the first-level LED light groups includes a plurality of LED lamp, one LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group performs one-to-many radio frequency communication with each LED lamp in the N+1th LED lamp group, and each of the console and the first LED lamp group LED lights perform one-to-many RF communication, N is a natural number.

各 LED灯包括一射频单元, 第 N级 LED灯组中的 LED灯的射频单元信 号覆盖第 N+1级 LED灯组和第 N+2级 LED灯组中的 LED灯。  Each LED lamp includes an RF unit, and the RF unit signal of the LED lamp in the Nth LED group covers the LEDs in the N+1th LED group and the N+2 LED group.

所述控制台还包括第一存储单元, 用于存储各 LED灯射频单元的物理地 址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息,各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED 灯的位置信息——对应。  The console further includes a first storage unit, configured to store physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit and position information of each LED light, and physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit and corresponding position information of each LED light- .

所述控制台还包括第一射频单元, 该控制台的第一射频单元向各 LED灯 的射频单元发送群呼指令, 并将应答的 LED灯的射频单元的物理地址信息与 第一存储单元中存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置 信息的对应关系作比较, 找出应答的各 LED灯的位置, 将位于控制台的射频 单元信号覆盖半径一半距离内的 LED灯作为第一级 LED灯组,将其他的 LED 灯作为第二级 LED灯组。  The console further includes a first radio frequency unit, the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call instruction to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and the physical address information of the radio frequency unit of the responding LED lamp is in the first storage unit. Comparing the stored physical address information of each LED light-emitting unit with the position information of each LED light, finding the position of each LED light that is answered, and the LED light of the radio frequency unit signal of the console covering half of the radius As the first-level LED light group, the other LED lights are used as the second-level LED light group.

第 N级 LED灯组的第一 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 将应答的第 N+1级 LED灯组的 LED灯与该第一 LED灯建立多对一射频通信 链路。  The radio frequency unit of the first LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and establishes a multi-pair RF communication chain between the LED lamp of the responding N+1th LED group and the first LED lamp. road.

第 N级 LED灯组的第 n个 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 去掉与所述第一至第 n-1个 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯,将应答的第 N+1级 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯与该第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯 建立多对一射频通信链路, 第 N级 LED灯组的各 LED灯逐个向各 LED灯发 送群呼指令,待第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n-1个 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组 中的 LED灯建立射频通信链路后, 第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, n为大于 1的自然数。  The radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the LED lamp that establishes an RF communication link with the first to n-1th LED lamps, and will respond The other LED lamps in the N+1th LED group and the nth LED in the Nth LED group establish a multi-to-one RF communication link, and the LED lamps of the Nth LED group are turned to the respective ones. The LED lamp sends a group call command, and after the n-1th LED lamp in the Nth LED group and the LED lamp in the N+1th LED group establish an RF communication link, the Nth LED group is The nth LED light sends a group call command to each LED lamp, where n is a natural number greater than one.

所述控制台的第一射频单元还包括第一连接信号检测模块, 所述第一射 频单元定期向与控制台连接的第一级 LED灯组的各 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接 收所述第一级 LED灯组的各 LED灯发送的应答指令,所述第一连接信号检测 模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当 所述应答指令返回的时间大于一定的阀值, 则判断所述控制台与第一级 LED 灯组的该 LED灯之间的连接信号中断, 在所述第一级 LED灯组的该 LED灯 与控制台连接信号中断后, 控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令;所述第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯还包括第 N+1 连接信号检测模块, 所述第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯的射频单元定 期向与该第 n个 LED灯连接的第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯发送寻呼指令 并接收所述第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯发送的应答指令,所述第 N级 LED 灯组中的第 n个 LED灯的第 N+1连接信号检测模块用于检测应答指令返回的 时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当所述应答指令的时间大于一定 的阀值时,则判断第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯与第 N+ 1级 LED灯组 中的 LED灯连接信号中断, 在所述第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯与 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断后, 第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令。 The first radio frequency unit of the console further includes a first connection signal detecting module, the first shot The frequency unit periodically sends a paging command to each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group connected to the console and receives a response command sent by each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, the first connection signal detecting module The method is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time returned by the response command is greater than a certain threshold, determining the LED of the console and the first-level LED group The connection signal between the lamps is interrupted, and after the LED lamp and the console connection signal of the first-level LED lamp group are interrupted, the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to send a group call command to each LED lamp; The nth LED lamp of the Nth LED lamp group further includes an N+1 connection signal detecting module, and the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group periodically goes to the nth The LED lamps in the N+1th LED group connected by the LED lamps send a paging command and receive a response command sent by the LED lamps in the (N+1)th LED group, the Nth LED group The N+1th connection signal detecting module of the nth LED lamp is used to detect the response command return Time, and determining whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time of the response command is greater than a certain threshold, determining the nth LED lamp and the N+1 LED lamp group in the Nth LED group The LED light connection signal is interrupted, and the number of the Nth LED light group is interrupted after the nth LED light in the Nth LED light group and the LED light connection signal in the N+1 LED light group are interrupted. The n LED lights send a group call command to each LED lamp.

所述第 N级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯包括第 N+1存储单元, 所述第 N+1 存储单元用于存储控制第 N+1级 LED灯组工作的指令, 所述第 N级 LED灯 组中的各 LED灯包括第 N+1控制单元, 所述第 N+1控制单元将所述第 N+1 存储单元存储的控制指令发送给第 N+1级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯; 所述第 N+1存储单元还用于存储第 N级 LED灯组中各 LED灯的工作指令, 所述第 N+1控制单元获取第 N+1存储单元的控制指令控制第 N级 LED灯组中各 LED 灯工作。  Each of the LED lamps of the Nth-level LED lamp group includes an N+1th storage unit, and the (N+1)th storage unit is configured to store an instruction for controlling the operation of the N+1th LED group, the Nth stage Each LED lamp in the LED lamp group includes an N+1th control unit, and the N+1th control unit transmits a control command stored by the (N+1)th storage unit to each of the N+1th LED group The N+1 storage unit is further configured to store a work instruction of each LED lamp in the Nth LED group, and the N+1th control unit acquires a control command of the N+1th storage unit to control the Nth Each LED in the LED group is working.

所述控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元定期向各 LED灯发送时钟 节拍, 各 LED灯的射频单元接收所述时钟节拍并存储和调用。  The first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and recalls.

各 LED灯在 2.4G频段 200~300个频点下循环跳频工作。  Each LED lamp circulates frequency hopping in the 2.4G frequency range of 200~300 frequency points.

相较于现有技术, 本发明 LED显示系统的主要有益效果在于:  Compared with the prior art, the main beneficial effects of the LED display system of the present invention are:

本发明通过采用各级的 LED灯组进行拓朴接力射频通信, 使得控制台能 够将控制各 LED灯工作的指令传送到更远的距离, 解决了现有技术中采用无 线控制方式导致的传输距离较近的问题。 The invention adopts the LED light group of each level to carry out the topographic relay radio frequency communication, so that the console can It is enough to transmit the command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp to a greater distance, which solves the problem that the transmission distance caused by the wireless control method in the prior art is relatively close.

本发明 LED显示系统能够在任——级 LED灯组中的任一 LED灯射频单 元出现故障时,可以由其他级 LED灯组中的 LED灯代替实现射频信号的拓朴 接力传输, 同时也可以实现从新组建新的第 N级 LED灯组到第 N+1级 LED 灯组的控制链路, 而且实现自动控制功能, 使得整个 LED控制工作稳定, 即 使任一 LED灯无法正常工作, 也不会影响整个系统的稳定运行, 维护方便, 成本低廉。  The LED display system of the invention can replace the radio frequency signal of the other LED lamp group to realize the topology relay transmission of the radio frequency signal when the LED unit of any of the LED lamp groups fails, and can also realize From the newly formed new N-level LED light group to the control link of the N+1-th LED light group, and realize the automatic control function, the whole LED control work is stable, even if any LED light does not work normally, it will not affect The entire system is stable, easy to maintain, and low in cost.

本发明 LED显示系统的 LED灯都具有存储单元,在控制端出现故障或者 断开控制时,能够自主调用存储单元存储的数据来实现控制 LED的显示状态。 而且在控制台与第一级 LED灯组断开控制的情况下, 第一级 LED灯组中的 LED灯可调用存储的数据控制第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯工作, 控制较具 智能化。  The LED lamps of the LED display system of the invention all have a storage unit, and when the control terminal is faulty or disconnected, the data stored in the storage unit can be called autonomously to realize the display state of the control LED. Moreover, in the case that the console is disconnected from the first-level LED light group, the LED light in the first-level LED light group can call the stored data to control the LED light in the second-level LED light group, and the control is more intelligent. Chemical.

本发明通过控制台定期向各 LED灯发送时钟节拍,使得各 LED灯的工作 实现同步, 避免了随着时间的推移, 各 LED灯会出现显示不同步的问题。  The invention periodically sends a clock tick to each LED lamp through the console, so that the work of each LED lamp is synchronized, and the problem that the display lights are out of synchronization with each LED lamp is avoided.

本发明 LED显示系统中的各 LED灯在 2.4G频段 200~300个频点下循环 跳频工作, 能够避免整个系统受外部频率干扰出现工作紊乱的现象。 附图说明  The LED lights in the LED display system of the invention are cyclically frequency hopped in the 2.4G frequency band of 200~300 frequency points, which can avoid the phenomenon that the whole system is disturbed by external frequency interference. DRAWINGS

图 1为现有技术 LED显示系统的方框示意图;  1 is a block schematic diagram of a prior art LED display system;

图 2为本发明实施例的 LED显示系统的方框示意图;  2 is a block diagram showing an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3为本发明实施例的 LED显示系统的控制台的方框示意图;  3 is a block diagram showing a console of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 4为本发明实施例的 LED显示系统的第一级 LED灯组中 LED灯的方 框示意图;  4 is a schematic block diagram of an LED lamp in a first-level LED lamp group of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例的 LED显示系统的第二级 LED灯组中 LED灯的方 框示意图;  5 is a schematic block diagram of an LED lamp in a second-stage LED lamp group of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 6为本发明实施例的 LED显示系统的第 N级 LED灯组中 LED灯的方 框示意图。 具体实施方式 6 is a block diagram showing an LED lamp in an Nth-level LED lamp group of an LED display system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及 实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施 例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用来限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

实施例  Example

如图 2所示, 本发明提供的一种 LED显示系统, 该显示系统包括一控制 台以及多个 LED灯, 所述多个 LED灯设置在多级 LED灯组中, 每一级 LED 灯组包括多个 LED灯, 第 N级 LED灯组中的一 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯 组中的各 LED灯进行一对多的射频通信,所述控制台与第一级 LED灯组中的 各 LED灯进行一对多的射频通信, N为自然数。 所述控制台与 PC连接, 可 以采用无线连接, 也可以通过有线方式连接, 所述控制台、 主站 LED灯和从 站 LED灯均包括一射频单元, 为了区分, 在本发明中, 将控制台的射频单元, 我们称之为第一射频单元,将第一级 LED灯组中 LED灯的射频单元我们称之 为第二射频单元,第二级 LED灯组中 LED灯的射频单元我们称之为第三射频 单元,第 N级 LED灯组中的 LED灯的射频单元我们称之为第 N+1射频单元。 如图 2所示, 第一级 LED灯组中的 LED灯将控制台的控制各 LED灯工作的 指令接力传输给第二级 LED灯组的 LED灯,第二级 LED灯组的 LED灯将控 制台控制各 LED灯工作的指令接力传输给第三级 LED灯组的 LED灯, 以此 类推, 第 N-1级 LED灯组的 LED灯将控制台控制各 LED灯工作的指令接力 传输给第 N级 LED灯组的 LED灯, 控制台的第一射频单元与第一级 LED灯 组中的 LED灯的第二射频单元建立一对多的射频通信,第一级 LED灯组中的 任一 LED灯的第二射频单元与第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯的第三射频单元 筒历建立一对多的射频通信, 以此类推, 如图 6所示, 第 N-1级 LED灯组中 的任一 LED灯的第 N射频单元与第 N级 LED灯组中的 LED灯组中的 LED 灯的第 N+1射频单元建立一对多的射频通信。  As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides an LED display system, which includes a console and a plurality of LED lights, and the plurality of LED lights are disposed in a multi-level LED light group, and each level of the LED light group Included in the plurality of LED lights, one of the N-th LED lamp groups performs one-to-many radio frequency communication with each of the N+1th LED lamp groups, the console and the first-level LED lamp group Each of the LED lights performs one-to-many radio frequency communication, and N is a natural number. The console is connected to the PC, and may be connected by a wireless connection or by a wired connection. The console, the main station LED lamp and the slave LED lamp each include a radio frequency unit. In order to distinguish, in the present invention, the control will be performed. The RF unit of the station, we call it the first RF unit, we call the RF unit of the LED lamp in the first-level LED group as the second RF unit, and the RF unit of the LED lamp in the second-level LED group is called As the third RF unit, the RF unit of the LED lamp in the Nth LED group is called the N+1th RF unit. As shown in FIG. 2, the LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group transmits the command relay for controlling the operation of each LED lamp of the console to the LED lamp of the second-level LED lamp group, and the LED lamp of the second-level LED lamp group will be The console controls the LED relay of the operation of each LED lamp to be transmitted to the LED lamp of the third-level LED lamp group, and so on, the LED lamp of the N-1-level LED lamp group transmits the command relay of the console to control the operation of each LED lamp to The LED lamp of the Nth LED group, the first RF unit of the console establishes a one-to-many radio communication with the second RF unit of the LED lamp in the first LED group, and any of the first LED lamps A second RF unit of an LED lamp establishes a one-to-many radio frequency communication with a third RF unit of the LED lamp in the second LED lamp group, and so on, as shown in FIG. 6, the N-1th LED The Nth radio frequency unit of any of the LED lights in the light group establishes a one-to-many radio frequency communication with the N+1th radio frequency unit of the LED light in the LED light group in the Nth LED light group.

如图 3所示, 所述控制台除包括第一射频单元外, 还包括第一控制单元, 所述第一控制单元将控制各 LED灯工作的指令同时向全局发送, 即使各 LED 灯的工作指令各不相同, 但是由于与各 LED灯连接的射频单元的物理地址各 不相同, 所以第一控制单元发送的控制指令可以包含所有的 LED灯的控制指 令, 各 LED灯的控制单元在接收到所述控制指令后进行分拣, 找出与该 LED 灯的射频单元的物理地址相对应的分控制指令, 从而控制 LED灯的驱动单元 驱动 LED发光单元工作。 如此设计的目的主要是为了节省成本, 因为如果向 各 LED灯发送的控制指令不同,那么为了避免相邻的两个 LED灯通信信号的 干扰, 必须类似于手机的通信原理, 采用跳频的方法进行射频通信, 如此一 来, 不仅增加了通信成本, 而且各 LED灯之间的播放数据同步的问题较难解 决。 As shown in FIG. 3, the console includes a first control unit in addition to the first radio frequency unit, and the first control unit transmits a command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp to the global transmission, even if each LED The working instructions of the lamps are different, but since the physical addresses of the radio frequency units connected to the LED lights are different, the control commands sent by the first control unit may include all the control commands of the LED lights, and the control units of the LED lights. After receiving the control command, sorting is performed to find a sub-control command corresponding to the physical address of the radio frequency unit of the LED lamp, thereby controlling the driving unit of the LED lamp to drive the LED lighting unit to operate. The purpose of this design is mainly to save costs, because if the control commands sent to the LED lights are different, in order to avoid the interference of the adjacent two LED lamp communication signals, the communication principle of the mobile phone must be similar to the method of frequency hopping. Radio frequency communication, in this way, not only increases communication costs, but also the problem of synchronization of playback data between LED lights is difficult to solve.

为了便于说明控制台控制各 LED灯工作的原理, 下面举例进行说明: 如 图 4所示,所述第一级 LED灯组的 LED灯不仅包括第二射频单元,还包括第 二控制单元,如图 5所示,所述第二级 LED灯组的 LED灯不仅包括第三射频 单元, 还包括第三控制单元, 所述控制台的第一射频单元将第一控制单元产 生的控制指令群发给第一级 LED灯组中 LED灯的第二射频单元,第一级 LED 灯组中 LED灯的第二射频单元接收到所述控制指令后交给第一级 LED灯组中 LED灯的第二控制单元进行分拣, 挑选出与该第一级 LED灯组中各 LED灯 相配的分控制指令, 然后将该分控制指令存储在第二存储单元(所述控制台 包括第一存储单元, 在后面将介绍到) 中, 第一级 LED灯组中的每一个 LED 灯的射频单元的物理地址信息不一样,所以第一级 LED灯组中的每一个 LED 灯的分控制指令也不一样, 其分控制指令与其射频单元的物理地址信息相对 应,第第一级 LED灯组中任一 LED灯的第二控制单元还将控制台发送的控制 指令通过第二射频单元发送给第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯, 第二级 LED灯 组中的 LED灯的第二射频单元接收到所述控制指令后行使与第一级 LED灯组 的 LED灯相同的工作, 即将控制指令转发给第三级 LED灯组的 LED灯以及 分拣出与该第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯相对应的分控制指令,在此不再赘述。 实际上,第一级 LED灯组中的 LED灯与第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯采用相 同的元件结构, 只是在与控制台进行组建拓朴接力射频通信网时所实现的功 能不同,在各 LED灯中将哪一种 LED灯确定为第一级 LED灯组中的 LED灯 , 哪一种 LED灯确定为第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯是根据各 LED灯相对于控 制台的位置决定的。 而且控制台的第一射频单元和各 LED灯的射频单元的射 频信号覆盖范围相同。 In order to facilitate the explanation of the principle that the console controls the operation of each LED lamp, the following examples are illustrated: As shown in FIG. 4, the LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group includes not only the second RF unit but also the second control unit, such as As shown in FIG. 5, the LED lamp of the second-level LED lamp group includes not only a third radio frequency unit, but also a third control unit, and the first radio frequency unit of the console sends the control command group generated by the first control unit to a second RF unit of the LED lamp in the first level LED group, the second RF unit of the LED lamp in the first stage LED group receives the control command and then passes to the second LED lamp in the first stage LED group The control unit performs sorting, selects a sub-control instruction that matches each LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group, and then stores the sub-control command in the second storage unit (the console includes the first storage unit, As will be described later, the physical address information of the RF unit of each LED in the first-level LED group is different, so the sub-control instructions of each LED in the first-level LED group are different. Its sub-control instructions Corresponding to the physical address information of the frequency unit, the second control unit of any one of the LED lamps of the first level LED group sends the control command sent by the console to the LED in the second LED lamp group through the second RF unit. The second radio frequency unit of the LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group receives the control command and performs the same operation as the LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, and forwards the control command to the third-level LED lamp group. The LED lamp and the sub-control instructions corresponding to the LED lamps in the second-level LED lamp group are sorted out, and are not described herein again. In fact, the LED lamps in the first-level LED lamp group and the LED lamps in the second-level LED lamp group have the same component structure, but the functions realized when the topology communication RF communication network is established with the console is different. Which LED light is determined as the LED light in the first-level LED light group among the LED lights, Which LED light is determined as the LED light in the second-level LED light group is determined according to the position of each LED light relative to the console. Moreover, the RF signal coverage of the first RF unit of the console and the RF unit of each LED lamp is the same.

具体,当各 LED灯没有建立射频通信以及 LED灯与控制台也没有建立射 频通信时,可有如下两种方法实现各 LED灯以及 LED灯与控制台组建拓朴接 力射频通信网络。  Specifically, when the LED lights do not establish RF communication and the LED lights and the console do not establish radio frequency communication, the following two methods can be used to realize the topology communication RF communication network of each LED lamp and the LED lamp and the console.

1.手动设置, 首先对各 LED灯进行编号,各 LED灯的编号对应着各 LED 灯的二维空间位置, 同时将控制台设置于各 LED灯的射频信号覆盖范围的中 心, 根据控制台的信号覆盖的范围, 将位于控制台信号范围内的 LED灯分成 两组, 一组为第一级 LED灯组, 另外一组为第二级 LED灯组, 其中第一级 LED灯组位于控制台信号覆盖范围半径的一半以内, 即以控制台为圓心, 以 控制台的第一射频单元射频信号覆盖半径的一半画一个圓形, 在圓形以内的 LED灯为第一级 LED灯组, 在圓形以外的为第二级 LED灯组, 如图 2所示, 在第一级 LED灯组中包括多个 LED灯, 分别为第一 LED灯、 第二 LED灯, 第三 LED灯 以及第 n 个 LED灯, 然后将第一级 LED灯组内的第一 1. Manual setting, first number each LED light, the number of each LED light corresponds to the two-dimensional space position of each LED light, and the console is set at the center of the RF signal coverage of each LED light, according to the console The range of signal coverage, the LED lights in the range of the console signal are divided into two groups, one is the first-level LED light group, and the other is the second-level LED light group, wherein the first-level LED light group is located in the console Within half of the signal coverage radius, that is, centered on the console, draw a circle with half of the radius of the RF signal coverage of the first RF unit of the console, and the LED light within the circle is the first LED group. Other than the circle is a second-level LED lamp group. As shown in FIG. 2, the first-level LED lamp group includes a plurality of LED lamps, which are a first LED lamp, a second LED lamp, and a third LED lamp, respectively. n LED lights, then the first in the first stage LED light group

LED灯的射频信号覆盖范围内的第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯与第一级 LED 灯组中的第一 LED灯建立多对一的射频通信链路;去掉第二级 LED灯组中与 第一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯 ,将第一级 LED 灯组内的第二 LED 灯的射频信号覆盖范围内的第二级 LED 灯组中的其他 LED灯与第一级 LED灯组中的第二 LED灯建立多对一的射频通信链路, 以 此类推,去掉第二级 LED灯组中的第一至第 n个 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯, 将第一级 LED灯组内的第 n个 LED灯射频信号覆盖范围内的第二 级 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯与第一级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯建立多对 一的射频通信链路。 The LED light in the second-level LED light group in the RF signal coverage area of the LED lamp establishes a many-to-one RF communication link with the first LED light in the first-level LED light group; the second-level LED light group is removed An LED light that establishes an RF communication link with the first LED light in the first stage LED light group, and the second level LED light group in the coverage of the RF signal of the second LED light in the first stage LED light group Other LED lights establish a multi-to-one RF communication link with the second LED light in the first-level LED light group, and so on, removing the first to n-th LED lights in the second-level LED light group to establish RF communication The LED light of the link, the other LEDs in the second-level LED light group in the coverage area of the n-th LED light source in the first-level LED light group and the n-th LED in the first-level LED light group The lights establish a many-to-one RF communication link.

待第一级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯与第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯建立好 射频通信链路后,将第二级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯的射频信号覆盖半径的 一半距离内的 LED灯划入第三级 LED灯组, 并建立该第三级 LED灯组中的 LED灯与第二级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯多对一的射频通信链路, 同理, 去掉与第二级 LED灯组中第一至第 n个 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯, 将第二级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯的射频信号覆盖半径的一半距离内的其 他 LED灯划入第三级 LED灯组内。以此类推,通过上述方法建立第 N级 LED 灯组中的每一 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯一对多的拓朴接力射 频通信链路。 各级 LED灯组所包含的 LED灯的数量不限, 各级 LED灯组成 的二维平面的面积大小可不同, 但是必须满足的条件是相邻的各级 LED灯组 能够建立起射频通信连接。 建立好通信连接网后将该网络拓朴结构图表存储 在控制台的第一存储单元中, 所述控制台的第一控制单元调用所述网络拓朴 结构图将控制指令发送给各 LED灯,所述控制指令到达 LED灯的线路按照所 述网络拓朴结构进行, 在所述控制指令不能一次性到达的情况下, 通过其他 的 LED灯转发所述控制指令。 After the LED lights in the first-level LED lamp group and the LED lamps in the second-level LED lamp group establish an RF communication link, the RF signal of the first LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group covers the radius The LED light within half of the distance is divided into the third-level LED light group, and an RF communication link of the LED light in the third-level LED light group and the first LED light in the second-level LED light group is established. Similarly, Removing the LED light that establishes an RF communication link with the first to nth LED lamps in the second-level LED light group, and covering the radio frequency signal of the n-th LED light in the second-level LED light group within half of the radius Other LED lights are included in the third-level LED light group. By analogy, a top-of-the-line relay RF communication link of each of the LED lamps in the Nth-level LED lamp group and the LED lamps in the N+1-th LED lamp group is established by the above method. The number of LED lamps included in each level of LED lamp group is not limited. The area of the two-dimensional plane composed of LED lamps of different levels may be different, but the condition must be met: adjacent LED lamps of each level can establish RF communication connection. . After the communication connection network is established, the network topology chart is stored in the first storage unit of the console, and the first control unit of the console invokes the network topology structure diagram to send control instructions to the LED lights. The line of the control command reaching the LED lamp is performed according to the network topology, and the control command is forwarded by other LED lights if the control command cannot be reached at one time.

2.系统自动设置, 首先对各 LED灯进行编号, 同时找出各 LED灯射频单 元的物理地址, 建立各 LED灯编号与射频单元物理地址的对应关系, 同时各 LED灯的编号又与各 LED灯的二维空间位置相对应, 这样就建立了各 LED 灯射频单元的物理地址与各 LED灯的二维空间位置的——对应关系, 该对应 关系被存储在所述控制台的第一存储单元中, 所述控制台还包括第一射频单 元, 该控制台的第一射频单元向各 LED灯的射频单元发送群呼指令, 并将应 答的 LED灯的射频单元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元中存储的各 LED灯射 频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较, 找出应答 的各 LED 灯的位置, 将位于控制台的射频单元信号覆盖半径一半距离内的 LED灯作为第一级 LED灯组, 将其他的 LED灯作为第二级 LED灯组。 第一 级 LED灯组的第一 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 将应答的 第二级 LED灯组的 LED灯与该第一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯建立多对一 射频通信链路。 第一级 LED灯组的第二个 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发 送群呼指令,去掉与所述第一级 LED灯组中的第一个 LED灯建立射频通信链 路的第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯,将应答的第二 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯 与该第一 LED灯组中的第二个 LED灯建立多对一射频通信链路, 依次类推, 第一级 LED灯组的第 n个 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 去 掉与所述第一至第 n-1个 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯,将应答的第二 级 LED灯组中的其他 LED灯与该第一级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯建立多 指令, 待第 n-1个 LED灯与第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯建立射频通信链路 后, 第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, n为大于 1的自然数。 依照上 述的方法以及与手动设置相同的原理演绎可知, 如图 6所示, 第 N级 LED灯 组的第 n个 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 去掉与所述第 n-1 个 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯,将应答的其他 LED灯与该第 n个 LED 灯建立多对一射频通信链路, 第 N级 LED灯组的各 LED灯逐个向各 LED灯 发送群呼指令, 待第 n-1个 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯建立射 频通信链路后, 第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, n为大于 1的自然 数。 2. The system automatically sets, first number each LED light, find the physical address of each LED light unit, establish the corresponding relationship between each LED light number and the physical address of the RF unit, and the number of each LED light and each LED Corresponding relationship between the physical address of each LED light-emitting unit and the two-dimensional spatial position of each LED light is established, and the correspondence is stored in the first storage of the console. In the unit, the console further includes a first radio frequency unit, the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call instruction to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and the physical address information of the radio frequency unit of the responding LED lamp is first Comparing the physical address information of each LED light unit stored in the storage unit with the position information of each LED light, and finding the position of each LED light to be answered, the signal of the RF unit located in the console is within half of the radius of the coverage. The LED light is used as the first-level LED light group, and the other LED lights are used as the second-level LED light group. The radio frequency unit of the first LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and establishes the LED lamp of the responding second-level LED lamp group and the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group. Many-to-one RF communication link. The radio frequency unit of the second LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the second level of establishing an RF communication link with the first LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group. The LED light in the LED light group establishes a plurality of pairs of RF communication links with the other LED lights in the second LED light group and the second LED light in the first LED light group, and so on, first level The RF unit of the nth LED of the LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, Off the LED lights that establish a radio frequency communication link with the first to n-1th LED lamps, and the other LEDs in the second LED lamp group that are answered and the nth in the first LED lamp group The LED lamp establishes multiple commands. After the n-1th LED lamp and the LED lamp in the second LED lamp group establish an RF communication link, the nth LED lamp sends a group call command to each LED lamp, where n is greater than 1. Natural number. According to the above method and the same principle as the manual setting, as shown in FIG. 6, the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the nth - 1 LED light establishes the LED light of the RF communication link, and the other LED lights that respond to establish a multi-to-one RF communication link with the nth LED light, and each LED light of the Nth LED light group goes to each LED one by one The lamp sends a group call command, and after the n-1th LED lamp and the LED lamp in the N+1th LED group establish an RF communication link, the nth LED lamp sends a group call instruction to each LED lamp, where n is A natural number greater than 1.

建立好网络拓朴结构之后,如果各 LED灯中有一个 LED灯出现供电故障, 导致射频单元不能正常工作, 则该 LED灯会与整个通信网络断开连接, 假如 坏掉的 LED灯是主站 LED灯, 则与主站 LED灯建立一对多射频通信的各从 站 LED灯也会与整个通信网络断开连接, 当然, 这种情况是不允许的。 本发 明采用了如下的方法解决了上述存在的问题:  After the network topology is established, if one of the LED lights has a power failure, causing the RF unit to fail to work properly, the LED will be disconnected from the entire communication network, if the broken LED is the primary LED The lights, then the slave LEDs that establish one-to-many radio communication with the main station LEDs are also disconnected from the entire communication network. Of course, this is not allowed. The present invention solves the above problems by adopting the following method:

所述控制台的第一射频单元还包括第一连接信号检测模块, 所述第一射 频单元定期向与控制台连接的第一级 LED灯组的各 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接 收所述第一级 LED灯组的各 LED灯发送的应答指令,所述第一连接信号检测 模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当 所述应答指令返回的时间大于一定的阀值, 则判断所述控制台与第一级 LED 灯组的该 LED灯之间的连接信号中断, 在所述第一级 LED灯组的该 LED灯 与控制台连接信号中断后, 控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 接着即进行重新进行网络拓朴结构建立的工作, 其工 作原理与上述的该系统第一次建立网络拓朴结构的原理相同, 在此不再赘述; 所述第一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯还包括第二连接信号检测模块,所述第 一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯的射频单元定期向与该第一 LED灯连接的第 二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯发送的应答指令, 所述第一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯的第二连接 信号检测模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的 阀值, 当所述应答指令的时间大于一定的阀值时, 则判断第一级 LED灯组中 的第一 LED灯与第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断, 在所述第一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯与第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断后, 第一级 LED灯组中的第一个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 接着即进行 重新进行网络拓朴结构建立的工作。其他各级 LED灯组的各 LED灯与第一级 LED灯组中的第一 LED灯的工作原理相同, 即: 所述第 N级 LED灯组中的 第 n个 LED灯还包括第 N+1连接信号检测模块, 所述第 N级 LED灯组中的 第 n个 LED灯的射频单元定期向与该第 n个 LED灯连接的第 N+1级 LED灯 组中的 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯发送 的应答指令, 所述第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯的第 N+1连接信号检 测模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当所述应答指令的时间大于一定的阀值时, 则判断第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n 个 LED灯与 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断,在所述第 N级 LED 灯组中的第 n个 LED灯与 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断后, 第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 接着即进行重 新进行网络拓朴结构建立的工作, 在此不再赘述。 The first radio frequency unit of the console further includes a first connection signal detecting module, and the first radio frequency unit periodically sends a paging command to each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group connected to the console and receives the first a response command sent by each LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, the first connection signal detecting module is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold, when the response command returns If the threshold value is greater than a certain threshold, it is determined that the connection signal between the console and the LED light of the first-level LED light group is interrupted, after the LED light of the first-level LED light group and the console connection signal are interrupted. The first control unit of the console controls the first radio unit to send a group call instruction to each LED lamp, and then performs the work of re-establishing the network topology structure, and the working principle and the system establish the network topology for the first time. The principle of the structure is the same, and is not described herein again. The first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group further includes a second connection signal detecting module, and the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group is shot. First means to periodically connected to the first LED lamp The LED light in the secondary LED light group sends a paging command and receives a response command sent by the LED light in the second-level LED light group, and the second connection of the first LED light in the first-level LED light group The signal detecting module is configured to detect the time when the response command returns, and determine whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time of the response command is greater than a certain threshold, determine the first LED in the first LED group. The signal connection between the lamp and the LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group is interrupted, after the first LED lamp in the first-level LED lamp group and the LED lamp connection signal in the second-level LED lamp group are interrupted, the first stage The first LED light in the LED light group sends a group call command to each LED light, and then the work of re-establishing the network topology structure is performed. The LED lights of the other levels of the LED light group and the first LED light of the first-level LED light group have the same working principle, that is: the nth LED light of the Nth-level LED light group further includes the N+ 1 connecting a signal detecting module, the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group periodically sends a page to the LED lamp in the N+1th LED group connected to the nth LED lamp And receiving an answer command sent by the LED lamp in the (N+1)th LED group, wherein the N+1th connection signal detecting module of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED group is used to detect the response The time when the command returns, and determines whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time of the response command is greater than a certain threshold, the nth LED light and the N+1 level in the Nth LED group are determined. The LED lamp connection signal in the LED lamp group is interrupted, and the Nth LED lamp group is interrupted after the signal connection signal of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group and the N+1 LED lamp group is interrupted. The nth LED lamp sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and then performs the work of re-establishing the network topology structure, which will not be described here.

建立好射频通信网络后, 所述控制台可以通过该射频通信网络将控制指 令发送到各 LED灯,实际上各 LED灯的发光单元的工作状态不是需要每时每 刻的都更新的, 如果各 LED灯的发光单元的工作状态的控制指令每时每刻都 需要通过控制台发出, 则会给通信网络造成很大的负担, 在射频信号不佳的 情况下, 信号传输会出现暂时性的中断, 而且由于无线网络信号的不稳定性, 容易导致信号传输延迟的问题, 进一步会使得各 LED灯的发光单元工作状态 出现不同步的问题。 所以如上述的, 在各 LED灯设置存储单元, 用于存储控 制各 LED灯发光单元工作的分控制指令,在有的时候控制台与第一级 LED灯 组的某一 LED灯失去连接时, 为了能够在控制端失去连接时,各主站 LED灯 依然能够控制与其连接的从站 LED灯工作, 所述第一级 LED灯组的 LED灯 还包括第二存储单元, 所述第二存储单元用于存储控制第二级 LED灯组至第 N级 LED灯组的 LED灯工作的指令,所述控制指令为控制器发送的控制指令, 所述第二级 LED灯组中的 LED灯包括第二控制单元,所述第二控制单元将所 述第二存储单元存储的控制指令发送给第二级 LED灯组至第 N级 LED灯组 的 LED灯。 即: 所述第 N级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯包括第 N+1存储单元, 所述第 N+1存储单元用于存储控制第 N+1级 LED灯组工作的指令,所述第 N 级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯包括第 N+1控制单元, 所述第 N+1控制单元将所 述第 N+1存储单元存储的控制指令发送给第 N+1级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯; 所述第 N+1存储单元还用于存储第 N级 LED灯组中各 LED灯的工作指令, 所述第 N+1控制单元获取第 N+1存储单元的控制指令控制第 N级 LED灯组 中各 LED灯工作。 After the RF communication network is established, the console can send control commands to the LED lights through the RF communication network. In fact, the working states of the LED units of the LED lamps do not need to be updated every moment, if The control command of the working state of the LED unit of the LED lamp needs to be sent through the console every moment, which will impose a great burden on the communication network. In the case of poor RF signal, the signal transmission will be temporarily interrupted. Moreover, due to the instability of the wireless network signal, the problem of signal transmission delay is easily caused, and the problem that the operating states of the light-emitting units of the LED lamps are not synchronized may further occur. Therefore, as described above, a storage unit is disposed in each LED lamp for storing a sub-control command for controlling the operation of each LED lamp illumination unit. When the console is lost to an LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group, In order to be able to lose connection at the control end, each main station LED light Still being able to control the operation of the slave LED lamp connected thereto, the LED lamp of the first LED lamp group further comprises a second storage unit, wherein the second storage unit is configured to store and control the second-level LED lamp group to the N-th stage An instruction of an LED lamp of the LED lamp group, wherein the control command is a control command sent by the controller, the LED lamp in the second-level LED lamp group includes a second control unit, and the second control unit The control instructions stored by the two storage units are sent to the LEDs of the second level LED group to the Nth LED group. That is, each of the LED lamps in the Nth-level LED lamp group includes an N+1th storage unit, and the (N+1)th storage unit is configured to store an instruction for controlling the operation of the N+1th LED group, the Each of the LED lamps of the N-level LED lamp group includes an N+1th control unit, and the N+1th control unit sends the control command stored by the (N+1)th storage unit to the N+1th LED group. Each of the LED lamps; the (N+1)th storage unit is further configured to store a work instruction of each LED lamp in the Nth-level LED lamp group, and the (N+1)th control unit acquires a control command control of the (N+1)th storage unit Each LED light in the Nth LED group operates.

各 LED灯设置有存储单元后,各 LED灯的控制单元即可调用存储单元存 储的控制指令控制发光单元工作, 或者第 N+1级 LED灯组的 LED灯也可直 接由第 N级 LED灯组中的 LED灯控制, 由于各级 LED灯组中 LED灯的工 作的控制指令可以相互独立, 其工作的时间数据从各 LED灯的控制单元的晶 振中读取, 由于晶振在长期的使用过程中会出现时间误差, 所以各 LED灯发 光单元的工作状态会出现不同步的问题。  After each LED lamp is provided with a storage unit, the control unit of each LED lamp can call the control command stored in the storage unit to control the operation of the illumination unit, or the LED lamp of the N+1th LED group can also be directly used by the Nth-level LED lamp. The LED light control in the group, because the control commands of the LED lights in the LED lamps of each level can be independent of each other, the working time data is read from the crystal oscillator of the control unit of each LED lamp, due to the long-term use of the crystal oscillator There will be a time error in the middle, so the working state of each LED light-emitting unit may be out of sync.

为了解决这一问题, 所述控制台的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元定期 向各 LED灯发送时钟节拍,各 LED灯的射频单元接收所述时钟节拍并存储和 调用,这样纠正了各 LED灯晶振的时间误差后, 即可实现该 LED控制系统播 放同步。  In order to solve this problem, the first control unit of the console controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and calls, thus correcting each LED. After the time error of the lamp crystal oscillator, the LED control system can be synchronized.

当然, 为了避免所述 LED控制系统与外界的无线信号产生干扰的问题, 本发明 LED灯的控制系统中的各 LED灯在 2.4G频段 200~300个频点下循环 跳频工作。  Of course, in order to avoid the problem that the LED control system interferes with the external wireless signal, each LED lamp in the control system of the LED lamp of the present invention performs cyclic frequency hopping operation in the 2.4G frequency band of 200~300 frequency points.

本发明的 LED控制系统中,各 LED灯的物理结构相同,均包括射频单元、 电源单元、 控制单元、 存储单元、 驱动单元以及发光单元, 电源单元用于给 射频单元、 控制单元、 存储单元、 驱动单元以及发光单元供电, 驱动单元用 于获取控制单元的控制指令控制发光单元工作 ,虽然各 LED灯物理结构相同 , 但是各 LED灯在所述 LED灯的控制系统中的网络通信原理不同,但是又可以 互相替代。 应说明的是, 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 尽管 参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案 的精神和范围, 其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。 In the LED control system of the present invention, each LED lamp has the same physical structure, and includes a radio frequency unit, a power supply unit, a control unit, a storage unit, a driving unit, and a lighting unit. The power unit is used for the radio frequency unit, the control unit, the storage unit, Drive unit and lighting unit power supply, drive unit The control command of the acquisition control unit controls the operation of the illumination unit. Although the physical structures of the LED lamps are the same, the network communication principles of the LED lamps in the control system of the LED lamps are different, but they can be replaced with each other. It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim 1. 一种 LED显示系统, 该显示系统包括一控制台以及多个 LED灯, 其特 征在于, 所述多个 LED灯设置在多级 LED灯组中, 每一级 LED灯组包括多个 LED灯, 第 N级 LED灯组中的一 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯 进行一对多的射频通信 ,所述控制台与第一级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯进行一对 多的射频通信, N为自然数。  An LED display system, the display system comprising a console and a plurality of LED lamps, wherein the plurality of LED lamps are disposed in a multi-level LED lamp group, and each of the LED lamp groups comprises a plurality of LEDs a plurality of LED lights of the Nth LED group and a plurality of RF lights of the LEDs of the N+1th LED group, the console and each LED in the first LED group The lamp performs one-to-many RF communication, and N is a natural number. 2. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 各 LED灯包括一 射频单元,第 N级 LED灯组中的 LED灯的射频单元信号覆盖第 N+1级 LED灯 组和第 N+2级 LED灯组中的 LED灯。  2. The LED display system according to claim 1, wherein each of the LED lamps comprises a radio frequency unit, and the radio frequency unit signal of the LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group covers the N+1th LED group and the LED lights in N+2 LED light groups. 3. 根据权利要求 2所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台还包 括第一存储单元,用于存储各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位 置信息, 各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息——对应。  The LED display system according to claim 2, wherein the console further comprises a first storage unit, configured to store physical address information of each LED light radio unit and position information of each LED light, each LED The physical address information of the lamp radio unit corresponds to the position information of each LED lamp. 4. 根据权利要求 3所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台还包 括第一射频单元, 该控制台的第一射频单元向各 LED灯的射频单元发送群呼指 令, 并将应答的 LED灯的射频单元的物理地址信息与第一存储单元中存储的各 LED灯射频单元的物理地址信息与各 LED灯的位置信息的对应关系作比较,找 出应答的各 LED灯的位置, 将位于控制台的射频单元信号覆盖半径一半距离内 的 LED灯作为第一级 LED灯组, 将其他的 LED灯作为第二级 LED灯组。  4. The LED display system according to claim 3, wherein the console further comprises a first radio frequency unit, and the first radio frequency unit of the console sends a group call command to the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp, and Comparing the physical address information of the radio frequency unit of the responding LED lamp with the correspondence between the physical address information of each LED lamp radio frequency unit stored in the first storage unit and the position information of each LED lamp, and finding the position of each LED lamp that is answered , the LED lamp located in the control unit's RF unit signal covering half of the radius is used as the first-level LED lamp group, and the other LED lamps are used as the second-level LED lamp group. 5. 根据权利要求 4所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 第 N级 LED灯组 的第一 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 将应答的第 N+1级 LED 灯组的 LED灯与该第一 LED灯建立多对一射频通信链路。  The LED display system according to claim 4, wherein the radio frequency unit of the first LED lamp of the Nth LED lamp group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and the N+1th LED lamp to be answered The set of LED lights establish a multi-to-one RF communication link with the first LED. 6. 根据权利要求 5所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 第 N级 LED灯组 的第 n个 LED灯的射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 去掉与所述第一至第 n-1个 LED灯建立射频通信链路的 LED灯, 将应答的第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 其他 LED灯与该第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯建立多对一射频通信链路, 第 N级 LED灯组的各 LED灯逐个向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, 待第 N级 LED 灯组中的第 n-1个 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯建立射频通信链路 后, 第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令, n为大于The LED display system according to claim 5, wherein the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp of the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, and removes the first to nth - 1 LED light establishes an LED light of the RF communication link, and establishes a plurality of pairs of RF lights of the other LED lights in the N+1th LED light group and the nth LED light in the Nth LED light group In the communication link, each LED light of the Nth LED group sends a group call instruction to each LED lamp one by one, and is to be in the n-1th LED lamp and the N+1th LED group in the Nth LED group. LED lights establish RF communication links After that, the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED group sends a group call command to each LED lamp, where n is greater than 1的自然数。 The natural number of 1. 7. 根据权利要求 6所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台的第 一射频单元还包括第一连接信号检测模块, 所述第一射频单元定期向与控制台 连接的第一级 LED灯组的各 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第一级 LED灯组 的各 LED灯发送的应答指令, 所述第一连接信号检测模块用于检测应答指令返 回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当所述应答指令返回的时间大 于一定的阀值,则判断所述控制台与第一级 LED灯组的该 LED灯之间的连接信 号中断,在所述第一级 LED灯组的该 LED灯与控制台连接信号中断后,控制台 的第一控制单元控制第一射频单元向各 LED灯发送群呼指令;所述第 N级 LED 灯组中的第 n个 LED灯还包括第 N+1连接信号检测模块, 所述第 N级 LED灯 组中的第 n个 LED灯的射频单元定期向与该第 n个 LED灯连接的第 N+1级 LED 灯组中的 LED灯发送寻呼指令并接收所述第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯发送 的应答指令, 所述第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯的第 N+1连接信号检测 模块用于检测应答指令返回的时间, 并判断该时间是否大于一定的阀值, 当所 述应答指令的时间大于一定的阀值时,则判断第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED 灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断,在所述第 N级 LED灯组中 的第 n个 LED灯与第 N+1级 LED灯组中的 LED灯连接信号中断后, 第 N级 LED灯组中的第 n个 LED灯向各 LED灯发送群呼指令。  The LED display system according to claim 6, wherein the first radio frequency unit of the console further comprises a first connection signal detecting module, and the first radio frequency unit periodically connects to the first connection with the console. Each LED light of the LED light group sends a paging command and receives a response command sent by each LED lamp of the first-level LED light group, and the first connection signal detecting module is configured to detect a time when the response command returns, and determine Whether the time is greater than a certain threshold, and when the time returned by the response command is greater than a certain threshold, determining that the connection signal between the console and the LED lamp of the first-level LED lamp group is interrupted, After the LED light of the first-level LED light group and the console connection signal are interrupted, the first control unit of the console controls the first RF unit to send a group call command to each LED light; the first in the Nth-level LED light group The n LED lamps further include an N+1th connection signal detecting module, and the radio frequency unit of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group periodically goes to the N+1th LED connected to the nth LED lamp. LED light in the light group Sending a paging command and receiving a response command sent by the LED lamp in the (N+1)th LED lamp group, wherein the N+1th connection signal detecting module of the nth LED lamp in the Nth LED lamp group is used Detecting the time when the response command returns, and determining whether the time is greater than a certain threshold. When the time of the response command is greater than a certain threshold, determining the nth LED in the Nth LED group and the first The LED light connection signal in the N+1 LED light group is interrupted, after the connection signal of the nth LED light in the Nth LED light group and the LED light in the N+1th LED light group is interrupted, The nth LED in the N-level LED group sends a group call command to each LED. 8. 根据权利要求 1-7任一所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 所述第 N 级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯包括第 N+1存储单元, 所述第 N+1存储单元用于存 储控制第 N+1级 LED灯组工作的指令,所述第 N级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯包 括第 N+1控制单元,所述第 N+1控制单元将所述第 N+1存储单元存储的控制指 令发送给第 N+1级 LED灯组中的各 LED灯; 所述第 N+1存储单元还用于存储 第 N级 LED灯组中各 LED灯的工作指令,所述第 N+1控制单元获取第 N+1存 储单元的控制指令控制第 N级 LED灯组中各 LED灯工作。 The LED display system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein each of the LED lamps of the Nth-level LED lamp group comprises an N+1th storage unit, and the (N+1)th storage unit For storing an instruction for controlling the operation of the N+1th LED group, each LED of the Nth LED group includes an N+1th control unit, and the N+1th control unit will be the Nth The control command stored in the +1 storage unit is sent to each LED lamp in the N+1th LED group; the N+1th storage unit is further configured to store a work instruction of each LED lamp in the Nth LED group. The (N+1)th control unit acquires a control command of the (N+1)th storage unit to control the operation of each LED lamp in the Nth LED group. 9.根据权利要求 1所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 所述控制台的第一 控制单元控制第一射频单元定期向各 LED灯发送时钟节拍,各 LED灯的射频单 元接收所述时钟节拍并存储和调用。 9. The LED display system of claim 1 wherein: the first of the console The control unit controls the first radio frequency unit to periodically send a clock tick to each LED lamp, and the radio frequency unit of each LED lamp receives the clock tick and stores and calls. 10.根据权利要求 1所述的 LED显示系统, 其特征在于, 各 LED灯在 2.4G 频段 200-300个频点下循环跳频工作。  10. The LED display system according to claim 1, wherein each of the LED lamps operates in a cyclic frequency hopping operation at a frequency of 200-300 frequencies in the 2.4G frequency band.
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