WO2013015542A1 - Hinged safety door - Google Patents
Hinged safety door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013015542A1 WO2013015542A1 PCT/KR2012/005421 KR2012005421W WO2013015542A1 WO 2013015542 A1 WO2013015542 A1 WO 2013015542A1 KR 2012005421 W KR2012005421 W KR 2012005421W WO 2013015542 A1 WO2013015542 A1 WO 2013015542A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge plate
- hinge
- arc member
- door frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
- E06B7/367—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame by covering the gap between the door and the door frame at the hinge side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/88—Edge-protecting devices for door leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/02—Suspension arrangements for wings for revolving wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety swing door, and more particularly, to a hand pinch prevention device which can be installed in a gap between a door and a door frame to effectively perform a hand pinch prevention function.
- a hinged door is a door or window that is opened or pushed in or out
- a hinged door is made of steel male and female on the edge of the door frame and the door, and the door is opened by pulling or pushing it in or out using the hinge as a rotation axis. do.
- the doors are usually supported by two or three pairs of hinges that act as a rotating shaft, and the handles are moved in and out about the middle of the opposite edge of the hinged door edge. The longer the distance between the handle of the force and the pivot, the axis of rotation, the easier the door opens.
- doors Most are pulled forward when opened from the outside and pushed out when opened from the inside, with the exception of doors that open inward.
- One door is called a doorway, and two doors face each other symmetrically, and the doors open from the left and right in the middle are called double doors.
- sliding doors to the left and right to open and close is called a sliding door (door) separately.
- sliding doors are not many in one piece, and sometimes two, three, or four sliding doors are attached. One is called a sliding door and the other is called a sliding door.
- swing doors are frequently used as interior doors in almost all buildings such as homes, daycare centers and schools.
- the corners of the doors are sharply formed, and they are frequently injured when they hit the corners.
- the door In the open state, the door is closed in a state where a finger or the like is caught in a gap between the door frame and the door, which is a reality of hand pinching.
- infants who have noticeably less attention in general homes, day care centers, schools, etc., they are more exposed to these risks and the degree of injury is more serious.
- corner protection members and hand pinching mechanisms applied to swing doors, but conventional corner protection members have a disadvantage in that they cannot be easily and stably installed.
- the conventional pinch prevention mechanism has a disadvantage in that the structure is complicated, the installation is cumbersome, and the outer appearance is exposed to the outside in the open or closed state to reduce the overall appearance of the door.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, it is an object to provide a safety swing door that can be securely installed in the corner portion of the door to ensure safety.
- the pinch preventing member is installed in a spaced space between the door frame and the door in an airtight manner to effectively prevent pinching and minimize the external exposure when the door is closed, thereby improving the overall appearance of the door.
- the purpose is to provide a safety swing door that can be used.
- One aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a safety swing door having a door pivotally installed by a hinge on the door frame,
- the corner protection member of the cushioning material is installed at the corner of the door, the corner protection member has a "c" shaped cross section, and the corner portion of the corner protection member is characterized in that the round protection is formed.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a safety swing door that prevents pinching in the gap between the door frame and the door,
- a hinge unit installed to pivot the door relative to the door frame, the hinge unit having a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate, and a third hinge plate installed in a pivotal manner relative to the hinge axis;
- pinch prevention member installed in the gap between the door frame and the door
- the first hinge plate is coupled to the cross-sectional side of the door frame, the end of the third hinge plate is extended so that the mounting portion orthogonal, the mounting portion is coupled to the cross-sectional side of the door, the second hinge plate is the first It is disposed between the hinge plate and the third hinge plate,
- the fitting preventing member has a first surface coupled to the door frame side, a second surface adjacent to the second hinge plate, a third surface formed of an arcuate curved surface,
- the first hinge plate is interposed between the first surface of the fitting preventing member and the door frame,
- An inner arc member formed of an arc structure corresponding to the third surface of the pinch preventing member is installed at an end portion of the second hinge plate, and an outer arc member is installed at an end portion of the third hinge plate.
- An arc surface is formed in a portion facing the outer surface of the inner arc member,
- the inner arc member moves in an arc direction along the third surface of the fitting preventing member by the pivoting operation of the second hinge plate, and the outer arc member is moved by the inner arc member by the pivoting operation of the third hinge plate. It moves in the arc direction along the outer surface of the.
- At least one assembly slot and at least one assembling protrusion are formed on each of the end of the second hinge plate and the end of the inner arc member, and the inner arc member is formed at the end of the second hinge plate.
- the end of the assembly is characterized in that coupled to the assembly protrusion and the assembly slot.
- an extension part is formed at an end of the second hinge plate at a predetermined angle, and at least one assembly slot and at least one assembly protrusion correspond to each end of the extension part and the end portion of the inner arc member. And an end portion of the inner arc member is detachably coupled to the end portion of the extension portion by the assembly protrusion and the assembly slot.
- a locking protrusion is formed at a rear end of the third surface of the fitting preventing member, and a locking jaw is formed at the front end of the inner circular arc member, and the locking jaw of the inner circular arc member is formed of the locking member when the door is opened. It is characterized in that the hooking on the three sides of the projection.
- the outer cover of the third hinge plate is characterized in that the cover is detachably coupled.
- the outer arc member is coupled to the inside of the mounting portion of the third hinge plate by a fastener, and the arc surface of the outer arc member is provided with a locking jaw at its distal end, and a locking protrusion is formed at the rear end of the inner arc member.
- the locking jaw of the outer arc member may be hooked to the engaging projection side of the inner arc member when the door is opened.
- the fitting preventing member has a hollow portion defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the third surface, and a cutout portion is formed at one side of the third surface, and a cover is detachably coupled to the cutout portion. It is characterized by.
- the third surface of the pinch preventing member, the circular arc structure of the inner arc member, the circular arc surface of the outer arc member is characterized in that the concentric circle structure centering on the hinge pin of the hinge unit.
- a corner protection member of a cushioning material is installed at the corner of the door, and the corner protection member has a "c" shape cross section, and a corner protection member is formed at the corner of the corner protection member.
- An extension portion is formed at an end of the first hinge plate, the extension portion extends to be orthogonal to the first hinge plate side, and an end portion of the extension portion is pivotally hinged to a hinge axis, and corresponds to a length of the extension portion.
- the hinge shaft of the hinge unit is spaced apart from the cross section of the door frame.
- the third surface of the pinch preventing member is configured to completely fill the gap between the door frame and the door, the front end of the inner arc member and the front end of the outer arc member is characterized in that the spaced apart from the stopper of the door frame do.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a safety swing door having a door pivotally installed by a hinge on the door frame, the fitting groove is extended in the longitudinal direction at one corner of the door, each of the fitting groove is a corner protection member of a circular cross section Is installed, the edge protection member is characterized in that made of a buffer material.
- the structure of the jamming member is securely installed in the gap between the door frame and the door to effectively perform the pinch prevention function, and installed between the gap between the door frame and the door when the door is closed.
- the present invention uses a hinge unit having a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate, a third hinge plate installed pivotally on one hinge pin, the multi-stage sliding movement of the pinch preventing member, the inner arc member and the outer arc member.
- a hinge unit having a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate, a third hinge plate installed pivotally on one hinge pin, the multi-stage sliding movement of the pinch preventing member, the inner arc member and the outer arc member.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a safety swing door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a modified embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG 3 is a plan view showing a safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing a closed state of the door.
- Figure 4 is a plan view showing a safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the door is open.
- Figure 5 is a plan view showing a hinge unit of the safety swing door according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the hinge unit of the safety swing door according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a process in which the hinge unit according to the present invention is installed between the door and the door frame.
- FIG. 8 is a view seen from the arrow A direction of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the inner arc member and the outer arc member is installed in the safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view illustrating a state in which the inner arc member is coupled to an end of the second hinge plate according to FIG. 9.
- FIG 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the inner arc member and the outer arc member is installed in the safety door according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view illustrating a state in which the inner arc member is coupled to an end of the second hinge plate according to FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view illustrating a safety door according to a modified embodiment of the present invention and shows a state in which the door is closed.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating a safety door according to a modified embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the door is open.
- Figure 15 is a perspective view showing an alternative configuration for the hinge unit of the safety swing door according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a safety swing door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the safety swing door is configured to pivot the door 2 relative to the door frame (1), the corner protective member (5) at one corner of the door (2) Is bonded through an adhesive or the like, the corner protection member 5 is made of a cushioning material such as rubber, sponge, etc. is configured to minimize the possibility of being injured when hitting the edge of the door (2).
- the corner protection member 5 is formed of a "c" shaped cross section so as to completely surround one side corner portion of the door 2, and a round protection portion 5a is formed at the corner portion of the corner protection member 5. As such, as the edge protection member 5 is formed in a โcโ shape, the edge protection member 5 may be firmly and stably bonded by widening the adhesive surface with the door 2.
- the fitting groove 2c extends in the longitudinal direction at one end of the door 2, and the corner protection member 6 of the circular cross section is fitted to the fitting groove 2c side.
- the corner protection member 6 is made of a cushioning material. According to this modified embodiment, there is an advantage that the structure and construction of the corner protection member 6 is easy.
- 3 to 12 are views showing a safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the safety door is a door frame by the hinge unit 10, the hinge unit 10 is installed to pivot the door 2 relative to the door frame (1) It includes a pinch preventing member 20 which is installed airtightly between the gap of the (1) and the door (2).
- the hinge unit 10 includes a first hinge plate 11, a second hinge plate 12, and a third hinge which are pivotally installed relative to one hinge pin 15. It has a plate 13.
- Each of the first hinge plate 11, the second hinge plate 12, and the third hinge plate 13 has a plurality of knuckles 11a, 12a, 13a, and each of the knuckles 11a, 12a, 13a.
- the first to third hinge plates 11, 12, and 13 are pivotably connected to each other via the hinge pins 15, respectively. do.
- the first hinge plate 11 is coupled to the cross section of the door frame 1 through the fastener 11f, and the third hinge plate 13 is the cross section of the door 2 through the mounting portion 16 provided at the end thereof.
- the second hinge plate 12 is disposed between the first hinge plate 11 and the third hinge plate 13.
- An inner arc member 31 is installed at an end of the second hinge plate 12, and the inner arc member 31 is formed in an arc structure corresponding to the third surface 23 of the fitting preventing member 20, which will be described later. .
- the inner arc member 31 is rotated about the hinge axis 15 to prevent the jamming member 20 from being made. Move along the three sides 23 in the arc direction.
- one or more assembly slots 12g and one or more assembly protrusions 31g are formed to correspond to each other at the end of the second hinge plate 12 and the end of the inner arc member 31.
- An end of the inner arc member 31 is detachably coupled to the end of the second hinge plate 12 by an assembly protrusion 31g and an assembly slot 12g, and the assembly slot 12g is formed in a key groove shape. Sliding coupling of the assembly protrusion (31a) is configured to be easily made.
- an extension 14 is formed at an end of the second hinge plate 12 at a predetermined angle, and an end and an inside of the extension 14 are formed.
- At least one assembly slot 14g and at least one assembly protrusion 31g are formed to correspond to each end of the arc member 31, and an end of the inner arc member 31 is assembled at the end of the extension portion 14. It is detachably coupled by the protrusion 31g and the assembly slot 14g, the assembly slot 14g is formed in a key groove shape is configured to facilitate the sliding coupling of the assembly protrusion 31a.
- a locking jaw 31a is formed at the front end of the inner arc member 31, and the locking jaw 31a is the third surface 23 of the fitting preventing member 20 as shown in FIG. 4 when the door 2 is opened. It is caught on the engaging projection 23a side of the separation is prevented. Then, at the rear end of the inner arc member 31, a locking projection 31b is formed.
- the hinge unit 10 is made of a metal material, the aesthetic appearance may be lowered at the time of external exposure.
- the concealment cover 17 is detachably coupled to the outside of the third hinge plate 13. As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of coupling protrusions 17b are formed on one surface of the cover 17, and a plurality of coupling holes 13b are formed in the third hinge plate 13.
- the concealed cover 17 may minimize the external exposure of the third hinge plate 13 by fitting the coupling protrusions 17b to the coupling hole 13b side of the third hinge plate 13.
- the mounting portion 16 extends in a direction orthogonal to the third hinge plate 13, and the mounting portion 16 attaches the fastener 16f to the end surface side of the door 2. Are combined through.
- At least one slot 16a is formed at the mounting portion 16, and a locking hole 2a is installed at a cross section of the door 2, and mounting of the locking hole 2a is performed.
- the bracket 2b is coupled to the cross section of the door 2 through the fastener.
- the latch 2a of the door 2 is caught on the slot 16a side of the mounting portion 16 so that the door 2 is closed by the third hinge plate ( 13 is easily coupled to the mounting portion 16 side, the mounting portion 16 may be firmly coupled to the door 2 side by the fastener 16f.
- an insertion groove 32a is formed inside the outer circular arc member 32, and the locking hole 2a is located in the insertion groove 32a of the outer circular arc member 32.
- the outer arc member 32 is coupled to the inside of the mounting portion 16 of the third hinge plate 13 by the fastener 32f, and the outer arc member 32 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional structure.
- an arc surface 34 is formed on one surface of the outer arc member 32, that is, the inner surface adjacent to the outer surface of the inner arc member 31, and the locking step 34b is formed at the tip of the arc surface 34. do.
- This locking step 34b is caught on the locking projection 31b side of the inner arc member 31 when the door 2 is opened as shown in FIG.
- the jam prevention member 20 is installed in the gap between the door frame 1 and the door 2 according to the opening of the door 2 through the hinge unit 10 to effectively prevent the external exposure of the jam prevention member 20.
- the jamming member 20 is installed in the gap between the door 2 and the door frame 1 through the hinge unit 10 having the first to third hinge plates 11, 12, 13. Accordingly, external exposure of the pinch preventing member 20 can be minimized.
- the present invention is firmly and easily installed in the gap between the door frame 1 and the door 2 through the hinge unit 10 having three hinge plates (11, 12, 13). In addition, there is an advantage that can minimize the external exposure.
- the pinch preventing member 20 has a quadrant cross-sectional structure as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the pinch preventing member 20 has a first surface 21 coupled to the door frame 1 side, a second surface 22 adjacent to the second hinge plate 12 of the hinge unit 10, and an arc shape. It has a third surface 23 formed.
- the inside of the pinch preventing member 20 has a hollow portion defined by the first surface 21, the second surface 22, and the third surface 23.
- the first surface 21 of the fitting preventing member 20 is coupled to the door frame 1 side through the fastener 21f, and between the first surface 21 of the fitting preventing member 20 and the door frame 1.
- the first hinge plate 11 of the hinge unit 10 is interposed.
- the second surface 22 of the fitting preventing member 20 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the first surface 21 of the fitting preventing member 20, and the second surface 22 is formed of the hinge unit 10. Adjacent to the two hinge plates 12, the second surface 22 and the second hinge plate 12 are proximate or spaced apart as the second hinge plate 12 pivots.
- the third surface 23 of the fitting preventing member 20 is formed in an arc shape between the first surface 21 and the second surface 22, and the engaging protrusion 23a is formed at the rear end of the third surface 23. Is protruding.
- An incision is formed at one side of the third surface 23, and the cover 24 is detachably coupled to the incision. Accordingly, the fastener 21f is inserted into the fitting preventing member 20 while the cover 24 of the third surface 23 is not coupled to couple the first surface 21 to the door frame 1 side. After coupling the first surface 21 to the end face side of the door frame 1 by the fastener 21f, the lid 24 is coupled to the cutout side of the third face 23 to close.
- the third surface 23, the circular arc structure of the inner arc member 31, the circular arc surface of the outer arc member 32 of the pinch preventing member 20 is composed of a concentric circle structure centering on the hinge pin 15 Accordingly, the inner arc member 31 and the third circular plate 23 from the third surface 23 of the pinch preventing member 20 during the pivoting operation of the second hinge plate 12 and the third hinge plate 13 according to the opening of the door 2. As the outer arc member 32 slides naturally, it is possible to reliably block the occurrence of a gap between the door frame 1 and the door 2.
- the first hinge plate 11 of the hinge unit 10 is coupled to the door frame 1 through the fastener 11f, and the mounting portion 16 of the third hinge plate 13 is connected. ) Is coupled to the end surface side of the door 2 through the fastener 16f. After the engaging opening 2a of the door 2 is caught on the slot 16a side of the mounting unit 16 as shown in FIG. 8, the mounting unit 16 has a cross section of the door 2 through the plurality of fasteners 16f. Is coupled to the side.
- the inner circular arc member 31 is coupled to the end of the second hinge plate 12, and the outer circular arc member 32 is disposed inside the third hinge plate 13. Coupling via fastener 32f.
- the end of the inner arc member 31 is coupled to the end of the second hinge plate 12 through the assembly slot 12g and the assembly protrusion 31g.
- the assembling convenience may be improved by coupling the inner arc member 31 to the extension portion 14 of the second hinge plate 12. .
- FIG. 13 and 14 illustrate a modified embodiment of the present invention, in which an extension portion 11b extends at an end portion of the first hinge plate 11 so as to be orthogonal to the first hinge plate 11 side.
- the hinge 11a of the first hinge plate 11 is formed at the end of the portion 11b, so that the end of the extension portion 11b is pivotally mounted to the hinge shaft 15.
- the hinge shaft 15 of the hinge unit 10 is spaced apart from the door frame 1 corresponding to the length of the extension portion 11b of the first hinge plate 11, thereby the inner arc member 31 and the outer arc member.
- the rotation radius of the (32) is relatively wide, so that the opening angle of the door (2) can be sufficiently secured.
- the third surface 23 of the pinch preventing member 20 is configured to completely fill the gap between the door frame 1 and the door 2, the front end and the outer arc member 32 of the inner arc member (31)
- the tip end) is provided to be spaced apart from the stopper 1a of the door frame 1. In this manner, the tip of the inner circular arc member 31 and the tip of the outer arc member 32 are separated from the stopper 1a of the door frame 1 by the inner arc member 31 and the outer arc member 32. It is possible to prevent hand pinching from occurring.
- FIG. 12 illustrates that the inner arc member 31 is integrally formed at the end of the second hinge plate 12, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the inner arc member 31 is shown in FIG. 12 may be detachably coupled to an end of the second hinge plate 12 through an assembly protrusion and an assembly groove.
- the hinge unit 10 has an insertion groove 13c formed on the side of the third hinge plate 13, and the second hinge plate 12 includes a third hinge plate ( 13 is formed in a shape corresponding to the insertion groove (13c), the second hinge plate 12 may be formed in a smaller size than the insertion groove (13c) of the third hinge plate (13).
- the second hinge plate 12 may be configured as a partial easy hinge structure that can be inserted into the insertion groove 13c of the third hinge plate 13.
- Safety opening door configured as described above, the second and third hinge plates 12, 13 of the hinge unit 10 at the time of opening the door 2, the first hinge plate 11 and the door frame 1
- the inner circular arc member 31 and the outer circular arc member 32 are pinched by the pivot operation of the second and third hinge plates 12 and 13 as shown in FIG. By sliding out naturally from the third surface 23 of the door, it is possible to reliably prevent the gap occurring between the door frame 1 and the door 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๊ดํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ณด๋ค ์์ธํ๊ฒ๋ ๋์ด์ ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ์ค์น๋์ด ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง์ฅ์น์ ๊ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.The present invention relates to a safety swing door, and more particularly, to a hand pinch prevention device which can be installed in a gap between a door and a door frame to effectively perform a hand pinch prevention function.
์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ(hinged door)์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น๊ฒจ์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์ด๋ ์ฐฝ์ ๋งํ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์์์ ํ์ง์ ๋ฐ๊ณ , ์ด ํ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ ์ถ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ก์๋น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฐ์ด์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ์ง์นญํ๋ค. Generally speaking, a hinged door is a door or window that is opened or pushed in or out, and a hinged door is made of steel male and female on the edge of the door frame and the door, and the door is opened by pulling or pushing it in or out using the hinge as a rotation axis. do.
๋ณดํต ํ์ ์ถ ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ 2~3์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฒฉ์ ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๋ฐ์น๊ณ , ํ์ง๊ฐ ์ค์น๋ ๋ฌธ์ง ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ํธ ๊ฐ์ฅ์๋ฆฌ ์ค๊ฐ์ฏค์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์์ก์ด๋ฅผ ๋จ๋ค. ํ์ด ์์ฉํ๋ ์์ก์ด์ ํ์ ์ถ์ธ ๋์ฉ๊ท์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฉ์๋ก ๋ฌธ์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. The doors are usually supported by two or three pairs of hinges that act as a rotating shaft, and the handles are moved in and out about the middle of the opposite edge of the hinged door edge. The longer the distance between the handle of the force and the pivot, the axis of rotation, the easier the door opens.
๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์์ ์ด ๋๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์ก์ ๋น๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์์ชฝ์์ ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด ๋ด๋ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๋๋ฐ, ์์ธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ ์๋ค. ์ฌ๋ซ์ด(๋ฌธ)๊ฐ ํ๋์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ซ์ด(๋ฌธ)๋ผ ํ๊ณ , ์ฌ๋ซ์ด 2๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ข์ฐ๋์นญ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ฃผํด ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์ ์ข์ฐ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด(๋ฌธ)๋ฅผ ์์ฌ๋ซ์ด(๋ฌธ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.Most are pulled forward when opened from the outside and pushed out when opened from the inside, with the exception of doors that open inward. One door is called a doorway, and two doors face each other symmetrically, and the doors open from the left and right in the middle are called double doors.
์ด์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ข์ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ซ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณ๋๋ก ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด(๋ฌธ)๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค. ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด์๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ๋๋ก ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ง ์๊ณ , 2๊ฐ ๋๋ 3๊ฐ, ๋ง๊ฒ๋ 4๊ฐ์ฉ ๋ฌ๋ ค ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์๋ค. ์ญ์ ํ๋์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด, 2๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ซ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค.On the other hand, sliding doors to the left and right to open and close is called a sliding door (door) separately. Unlike sliding doors, sliding doors are not many in one piece, and sometimes two, three, or four sliding doors are attached. One is called a sliding door and the other is called a sliding door.
ํํธ, ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง, ํ๊ต ๋ฑ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ด์ฉ ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋๋ฐ, ํนํ ๋์ด์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒ ํ์ฑ๋์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ถ๋ชํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ค์น๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋น๋ฒํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ํ์ผ ๋ ํ์ฑ๋๋ ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ์๊ฐ๋ฝ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ผ์ธ ์ํ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ซํ ์๋ผ์์ฌ๊ณ ๋ฑ์ด ๋น๋ฒํ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ์ค์ด์ด๋ค. ํนํ ์ผ๋ฐ๊ฐ์ , ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง, ํ๊ต ๋ฑ์์ ์ฃผ์๋ ฅ์ด ํ์ ํ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํ์ ๋์ฑ ๋ ธ์ถ๋์ด์์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ ๋ถ์์ ์ ๋๋ ๋์ฑ ์น๋ช ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ค.On the other hand, swing doors are frequently used as interior doors in almost all buildings such as homes, daycare centers and schools. Especially, the corners of the doors are sharply formed, and they are frequently injured when they hit the corners. In the open state, the door is closed in a state where a finger or the like is caught in a gap between the door frame and the door, which is a reality of hand pinching. Especially in the case of infants who have noticeably less attention in general homes, day care centers, schools, etc., they are more exposed to these risks and the degree of injury is more serious.
์ด์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฉํ๋ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ, ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋, ์ข ๋์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์น๋์ง ๋ชปํ์ฌ ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๋จ์ ์ด ์์๋ค. Accordingly, there are many studies on corner protection members and hand pinching mechanisms applied to swing doors, but conventional corner protection members have a disadvantage in that they cannot be easily and stably installed.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ข ๋์ ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ์ฌ ์ค์น๊ฐ ๋ฒ๊ฑฐ๋ฌ์ฐ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋๋ ํ์๋ ์ํ์์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ธํ์ด ์ธ๋ถ๋ก ๋ ธ์ถ๋๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ๋์ด์ ์ ์ฒด ์ธ๊ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ํ์ํค๋ ๋จ์ ์ด ์์๋ค. In addition, the conventional pinch prevention mechanism has a disadvantage in that the structure is complicated, the installation is cumbersome, and the outer appearance is exposed to the outside in the open or closed state to reduce the overall appearance of the door.
๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์์ถํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋์ด์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋์ด ์์ ์ฑ์ ํ๋ณดํ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค. The present invention has been made in view of the above, it is an object to provide a safety swing door that can be securely installed in the corner portion of the door to ensure safety.
๋ํ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋์ด์ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋ ํ์์ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ฅผ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ณ , ๋์ด์ ํ์ ์์ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ ธ์ถ์ ์ต์ํํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋์ด์ ์ ์ฒด ์ธ๊ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค. In addition, according to the present invention, the pinch preventing member is installed in a spaced space between the door frame and the door in an airtight manner to effectively prevent pinching and minimize the external exposure when the door is closed, thereby improving the overall appearance of the door. The purpose is to provide a safety swing door that can be used.
์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ผ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํ์ง์ ์ํด ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก, One aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is a safety swing door having a door pivotally installed by a hinge on the door frame,
๋์ด์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ถฉ์ฑ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๊ณ , ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ "ใท"์ํ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ํ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. The corner protection member of the cushioning material is installed at the corner of the door, the corner protection member has a "c" shaped cross section, and the corner portion of the corner protection member is characterized in that the round protection is formed.
๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ์๋ผ์์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ๋ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก, Another aspect of the present invention is a safety swing door that prevents pinching in the gap between the door frame and the door,
๋ฌธํ์ ๋ํด ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํผ๋ฒ์๋์ํค๋๋ก ์ค์น๋๊ณ , ํ์ง์ถ์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ, ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ง์ ๋;A hinge unit installed to pivot the door relative to the door frame, the hinge unit having a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate, and a third hinge plate installed in a pivotal manner relative to the hinge axis;
์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ ๋์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ์ค์น๋๋ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ;๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๊ณ , Includes; pinch prevention member installed in the gap between the door frame and the door,
์๊ธฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋จ๋ฉด ์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ง๊ตํ๋๋ก ์ฐ์ฅ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋์ด์ ๋จ๋ฉด ์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฐฐ์น๋๋ฉฐ,The first hinge plate is coupled to the cross-sectional side of the door frame, the end of the third hinge plate is extended so that the mounting portion orthogonal, the mounting portion is coupled to the cross-sectional side of the door, the second hinge plate is the first It is disposed between the hinge plate and the third hinge plate,
์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ๋ ๋ฌธํ ์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ์ 1๋ฉด, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ์ 2๋ฉด, ์ํธ์์ ๊ณก๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ , The fitting preventing member has a first surface coupled to the door frame side, a second surface adjacent to the second hinge plate, a third surface formed of an arcuate curved surface,
์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 1๋ฉด๊ณผ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฉฐ, The first hinge plate is interposed between the first surface of the fitting preventing member and the door frame,
์๊ธฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ๋์ํ๋ ์ํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ธ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ง์ฃผ๋ณด๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ํธ๋ฉด์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , An inner arc member formed of an arc structure corresponding to the third surface of the pinch preventing member is installed at an end portion of the second hinge plate, and an outer arc member is installed at an end portion of the third hinge plate. An arc surface is formed in a portion facing the outer surface of the inner arc member,
์๊ธฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ํผ๋ฒ์๋์ ์ํด ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํธ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ํผ๋ฒ์๋์ ์ํด ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํธ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. The inner arc member moves in an arc direction along the third surface of the fitting preventing member by the pivoting operation of the second hinge plate, and the outer arc member is moved by the inner arc member by the pivoting operation of the third hinge plate. It moves in the arc direction along the outer surface of the.
์ผ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์๊ธฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋จ๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ํธ ๋์๋๊ฒ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋จ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ์ ์ํด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. According to one embodiment, at least one assembly slot and at least one assembling protrusion are formed on each of the end of the second hinge plate and the end of the inner arc member, and the inner arc member is formed at the end of the second hinge plate. The end of the assembly is characterized in that coupled to the assembly protrusion and the assembly slot.
๋์์ ์ธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์๊ธฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ์ ๊ณก๋์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋จ๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ํธ ๋์๋๊ฒ ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋จ๋ถ๊ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ์ ์ํด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. According to an alternative embodiment, an extension part is formed at an end of the second hinge plate at a predetermined angle, and at least one assembly slot and at least one assembly protrusion correspond to each end of the extension part and the end portion of the inner arc member. And an end portion of the inner arc member is detachably coupled to the end portion of the extension portion by the assembly protrusion and the assembly slot.
์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ํ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ ์ธก์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. A locking protrusion is formed at a rear end of the third surface of the fitting preventing member, and a locking jaw is formed at the front end of the inner circular arc member, and the locking jaw of the inner circular arc member is formed of the locking member when the door is opened. It is characterized in that the hooking on the three sides of the projection.
์๊ธฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ์ธ์ธก์๋ ์ํ์ปค๋ฒ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. The outer cover of the third hinge plate is characterized in that the cover is detachably coupled.
์๊ธฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ ๋ด์ธก์๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ํธ๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ ์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ํ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ ์ธก์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค.The outer arc member is coupled to the inside of the mounting portion of the third hinge plate by a fastener, and the arc surface of the outer arc member is provided with a locking jaw at its distal end, and a locking protrusion is formed at the rear end of the inner arc member. The locking jaw of the outer arc member may be hooked to the engaging projection side of the inner arc member when the door is opened.
์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋ด๋ถ์๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ 1๋ฉด, ์๊ธฐ ์ 2๋ฉด, ์๊ธฐ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ์ํด ํ์ ๋ ์ค๊ณต๋ถ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ์ผ์ธก์๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์๋ ๋ฎ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. The fitting preventing member has a hollow portion defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the third surface, and a cutout portion is formed at one side of the third surface, and a cover is detachably coupled to the cutout portion. It is characterized by.
์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 3๋ฉด, ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ํธ๋ฉด๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ํ์งํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๋์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. The third surface of the pinch preventing member, the circular arc structure of the inner arc member, the circular arc surface of the outer arc member is characterized in that the concentric circle structure centering on the hinge pin of the hinge unit.
์๊ธฐ ๋์ด์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ถฉ์ฑ ์ฌ์ง์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ "ใท"์ํ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ํ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. A corner protection member of a cushioning material is installed at the corner of the door, and the corner protection member has a "c" shape cross section, and a corner protection member is formed at the corner of the corner protection member.
์๊ธฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ๋ ์๊ธฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ ์ธก์ ์ง๊ตํ๋๋ก ์ฐ์ฅ๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ์ ๋จ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ง์ถ์ ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ์ง๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ์ ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋์ํ์ฌ ์๊ธฐ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ํ์ง์ถ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ๋จ๋ฉด์์ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. An extension portion is formed at an end of the first hinge plate, the extension portion extends to be orthogonal to the first hinge plate side, and an end portion of the extension portion is pivotally hinged to a hinge axis, and corresponds to a length of the extension portion. The hinge shaft of the hinge unit is spaced apart from the cross section of the door frame.
์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ 3๋ฉด์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ ๋จ ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ ๋จ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ์ ์คํ ํผ์ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋๊ฒ ์ค์น๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. The third surface of the pinch preventing member is configured to completely fill the gap between the door frame and the door, the front end of the inner arc member and the front end of the outer arc member is characterized in that the spaced apart from the stopper of the door frame do.
๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํ์ง์ ์ํด ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก, ๋์ด์ ์ผ๋จ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ๋ผ์ํ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฅ๋๊ณ , ์๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ์ํ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๋ฉฐ, ์๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ๋ ์์ถฉ์ฑ ์ฌ์ง๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค.Another aspect of the present invention is a safety swing door having a door pivotally installed by a hinge on the door frame, the fitting groove is extended in the longitudinal direction at one corner of the door, each of the fitting groove is a corner protection member of a circular cross section Is installed, the edge protection member is characterized in that made of a buffer material.
์ด์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ํ๋ฉด, ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ํด ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํจ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด, ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ค์น๋์ด ๋์ด ํ์ ์์ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ ธ์ถ์ด ์ต์ํ๋์ด ๊ทธ ์ธ๊ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ ํฅ์๋๋ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. According to the present invention as described above, by the structure of the jamming member is securely installed in the gap between the door frame and the door to effectively perform the pinch prevention function, and installed between the gap between the door frame and the door when the door is closed This has the advantage of minimizing exposure and improving its appearance.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ํ๋์ ํ์งํ์ ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ, ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ง์ ๋์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ, ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ์ ๋ค๋จ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ฉ ์ด๋๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฐ ๋จ์ํํ๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ด์ง ์ค์น์์ ์ ๊ฐํธํ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์๋ค. In addition, the present invention uses a hinge unit having a first hinge plate, a second hinge plate, a third hinge plate installed pivotally on one hinge pin, the multi-stage sliding movement of the pinch preventing member, the inner arc member and the outer arc member. As it is configured to greatly simplify the structure there is an advantage that can simplify the assembly or installation work.
๋ 1์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ผ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ด๋ค. 1 is a view showing a safety swing door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
๋ 2๋ ๋ 1์ ๋ณํ ์ค์์๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ด๋ค. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a modified embodiment of FIG. 1.
๋ 3์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋๋ก์, ๋์ด๊ฐ ํ์๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. 3 is a plan view showing a safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing a closed state of the door.
๋ 4๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋๋ก์, ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค.Figure 4 is a plan view showing a safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the door is open.
๋ 5๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋์ด๋ค. Figure 5 is a plan view showing a hinge unit of the safety swing door according to the present invention.
๋ 6์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ๋์ํ ์ฌ์๋์ด๋ค. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the hinge unit of the safety swing door according to the present invention.
๋ 7์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ์ง์ ๋์ด ๋์ด์ ๋ฌธํ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ค์น๋๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋์ด๋ค. 7 is a plan view showing a process in which the hinge unit according to the present invention is installed between the door and the door frame.
๋ 8์ ๋ 7์ ํ์ดํ A๋ฐฉํฅ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ณธ ๋๋ฉด์ด๋ค. FIG. 8 is a view seen from the arrow A direction of FIG. 7.
๋ 9๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋์ด๋ค. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the inner arc member and the outer arc member is installed in the safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention.
๋ 10์ ๋ 9์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ฌ์๋์ด๋ค. 10 is a partial perspective view illustrating a state in which the inner arc member is coupled to an end of the second hinge plate according to FIG. 9.
๋ 11์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋์์ ์ธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋์ด๋ค. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the inner arc member and the outer arc member is installed in the safety door according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
๋ 12๋ ๋ 11์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ฌ์๋์ด๋ค.12 is a partial perspective view illustrating a state in which the inner arc member is coupled to an end of the second hinge plate according to FIG. 11.
๋ 13์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ณํ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋๋ก์, ๋์ด๊ฐ ํ์๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. FIG. 13 is a plan view illustrating a safety door according to a modified embodiment of the present invention and shows a state in which the door is closed. FIG.
๋ 14๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ณํ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ํ๋ฉด๋๋ก์, ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค.14 is a plan view illustrating a safety door according to a modified embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the door is open.
๋ 15๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ๋ํ ๋์์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋์ํ ์ฌ์๋์ด๋ค.Figure 15 is a perspective view showing an alternative configuration for the hinge unit of the safety swing door according to the present invention.
์ดํ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ฐ๋์งํ ์ค์์๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถ๋ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ฌ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
๋ 1์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ผ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ด๋ค. 1 is a view showing a safety swing door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
๋ 1์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ๋ฉด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ผ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ๋ํด ๋์ด(2)๊ฐ ํผ๋ฒ์๋๋๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ๋์ด(2)์ ์ผ๋จ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(5)๊ฐ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ์ ์ฐฉ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(5)๋ ๋ฌ๋ฒ, ์คํ์ง ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์์ถฉ์ฑ ์ฌ์ง๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ ๋์ด(2)์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ชํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์์ฒ ์
์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ต์ํํ๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค. Referring to Figure 1, the safety swing door according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to pivot the
๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(5)๋ ๋์ด(2)์ ์ผ์ธก ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์ธ๋๋ก "ใท"์ํ ๋จ๋ฉด์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ , ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(5)์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์๋ ๋ผ์ด๋ํ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ(5a)๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(5)๊ฐ "ใท"์ํ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์ด(2)์์ ์ ์ฐฉ๋ฉด์ ๋ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(5)์ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฐฉ์ ๊ตฌํํ ์ ์๋ค. The
๋ 2์ ๋ณํ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋์ด(2)์ ์ผ๋จ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ผ์ํ(2c)์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฅ๋๊ณ , ์ด ๋ผ์ํ(2c) ์ธก์ ์ํ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(6)๊ฐ ๋ผ์์ ธ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(6)๋ ์์ถฉ์ฑ ์ฌ์ง๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ณํ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ชจ์๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํธ๋ถ์ฌ(6)์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์๊ณต์ด ๊ฐํธํ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์๋ค. According to the modified embodiment of FIG. 2, the
๋ 3 ๋ด์ง ๋ 12๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ด๋ค. 3 to 12 are views showing a safety door according to another embodiment of the present invention.
๋ 3 ๋ฐ ๋ 4์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ๋ํด ๋์ด(2)๊ฐ ํผ๋ฒ์๋์ํค๋๋ก ์ค์น๋๋ ํ์ง์ ๋(10), ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ์ํด ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ ๋์ด(2)์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋๋ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ๋ค. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the safety door according to the present invention is a door frame by the
๋ 3 ๋ด์ง ๋ 6์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ํ๋์ ํ์งํ(15)์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11), ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12), ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the
์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11), ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12), ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13) ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ณต์์ ๋ํด(knuckle; 11a, 12a, 13a)์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋ํด(11a, 12a, 13a)๋ค์ ์ฝ์
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋ก ์ ๋ ฌ๋ ์ํ์์ ํ์งํ(15)์ด ์ฝ์
๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ 1 ๋ด์ง ์ 3 ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11, 12, 13)๋ ํ์งํ(15)์ ๋งค๊ฐ๋ก ์๋ก์ ๋ํด ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ค. Each of the
์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)๋ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(11f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)๋ ๊ทธ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ๋น๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋์ด(2)์ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๋ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)์ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13) ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฐฐ์น๋๋ค. The
์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๊ณ , ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๋ ํ์ ํ๋ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ๋์ํ๋ ์ํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ํด, ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๊ฐ ํผ๋ฒ์๋ํ๋ฉด, ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๋ ํ์ง์ถ(15)์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํธ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ค. An
๋ 10์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ๋จ๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(12g) ๋ฐ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31g)๊ฐ ์ํธ ๋์๋๊ฒ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ด์ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ๋จ๋ถ๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31g) ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(12g)์ ์ํด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(12g)์ ์ด์ ํ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31a)์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ฉ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ด ์ฉ์ดํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค. As shown in FIG. 10, one or
๋์์ ์ธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ 11 ๋ฐ ๋ 12์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(14)๊ฐ ์ผ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ์ ๊ณก๋์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(14)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ๋จ๋ถ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(14g) ๋ฐ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31g)์ด ์ํธ ๋์๋๊ฒ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ด์ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(14)์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ๋จ๋ถ๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31g) ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(14g)์ ์ํด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(14g)์ ์ด์ ํ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31a)์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ด๋ฉ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ด ์ฉ์ดํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๋ค.According to an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, an
๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ(31a)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ(31a)์ ๋์ด(2)๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋์์ ๋ ๋ 4๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ(23a)์ธก์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ธ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ง๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ํ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ(31b)๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋์ด ์๋ค. A locking
ํํธ, ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ๊ธ์์ฌ์ง๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ธ๋ถ ๋
ธ์ถ ์์ ๋ฏธ๊ด์ด ์ ํ๋ ์ ์๋ค. ํนํ, ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ธ์ธก์ ์ธ๋ถ ๋
ธ์ถ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ฏ๋ก, ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ธ์ธก์๋ ์ํ์ปค๋ฒ(17)๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ 7์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ํ์ปค๋ฒ(17)์ ์ผ๋ฉด์๋ ๋ณต์์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ธฐ(17b)๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์๋ ๋ณต์์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ(13b)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ํ์ปค๋ฒ(17)๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ธฐ(17b)๋ค์ด ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ(13b)์ธก์ ๋ผ์๊ฒฐํฉ๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ธ๋ถ ๋
ธ์ถ์ ์ต์ํํ ์ ์๋ค. On the other hand, as the
์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)๊ฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ๋ํด ์ง๊ตํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ฅ๋๊ณ , ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)๋ ๋์ด(2)์ ๋จ๋ฉด ์ธก์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(16f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค. At the end of the
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ 8(a)์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)์๋ ํ๋ ์ด์์ ์ฌ๋กฏ(16a)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ๋์ด(2)์ ๋จ๋ฉด์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๊ตฌ(2a)๊ฐ ์ค์น๋๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๊ตฌ(2a)์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ธ๋ผ์ผ(2b)์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋์ด(2)์ ๋จ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ํด, ๋ 8(b)์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)์ ์ฌ๋กฏ(16a) ์ธก์ ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๊ตฌ(2a)๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ง์ผ๋ก์จ ๋์ด(2)๊ฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16) ์ธก์ ๊ฐํธํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)๋ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(16f)์ ์ํด ๋์ด(2)์ธก์ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค. ํํธ, ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ๋ด์ธก์๋ ์ฝ์
ํ(32a)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๊ตฌ(2a)๋ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ์ฝ์
ํ(32a) ๋ด์ ์์นํ๋ค. As shown in FIG. 8A, at least one
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16) ๋ด์ธก์๋ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)๊ฐ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(32f)์ ์ํด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)๋ ๋๋ต์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ฐํ์ ๋จ๋ฉด๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค. ํํธ, ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ์ผ๋ฉด ์ฆ, ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ์ธ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ธ์ ํ ๋ด์ธก๋ฉด์๋ ์ํธ๋ฉด(34)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ํธ๋ฉด(34)์ ์ ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ(34b)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆผํฑ(34b)์ ๋ 4๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋์ด(2)๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋์์ ๋ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ(31b)์ธก์ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ธ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ง๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ํด, ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)๊ฐ ํผ๋ฒ์๋ํ๋ฉด, ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)๋ ํ์ง์ถ(15)์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ์ธ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ํธ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํ๋ค. The
๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)๋ ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ํตํด ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ ๋์ด(2) ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ์ค์น๋จ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ธ๋ถ๋
ธ์ถ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์งํ ์ ์๋ค. ์ฆ, ๋์ด(2)๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ ๋ ๋์ด(2)๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ์๋ก ๋ง์ฃผ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ ๋จ๋ฉด๋ค ์ฌ์ด์๋ ํ์๊ฐ ํ์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ๋์ด(2)์ ๋ฌธํ(1) ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์๋ ๋์ด(2)์ ํผ๋ฒ์๋ ์์ ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ์ ๊ฐ์ญ์ ์ผ์ผํค์ง ์์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ค. ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ 1 ๋ด์ง ์ 3 ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11, 12, 13)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ํตํด ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)๊ฐ ๋์ด(2)์ ๋ฌธํ(1) ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ธ๋ถ๋
ธ์ถ์ ์ต์ํํ ์ ์๋ค. The
์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ 3๊ฐ์ ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11, 12, 13)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ํตํด ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ ๋์ด(2)์ ํ์์ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐํธํ๊ฒ ์ค์นํจ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด ๊ทธ ์ธ๋ถ๋
ธ์ถ์ ์ต์ํํ ์ ์๋ ์ฅ์ ์ด ์๋ค. In this way, the present invention is firmly and easily installed in the gap between the
๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)๋ ๋ 3 ๋ฐ ๋ 4์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋จ๋ฉด๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)๋ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ ์ 1๋ฉด(21), ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ ์ 2๋ฉด(22), ์ํธ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ๋ด๋ถ์๋ ์ 1๋ฉด(21), ์ 2๋ฉด(22), ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ์ํด ํ์ ๋ ์ค๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. The
๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 1๋ฉด(21)์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(21f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ฌธํ(1)์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๊ณ , ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 1๋ฉด(21)๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ(1) ์ฌ์ด์๋ ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค. The
๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 2๋ฉด(22)์ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 1๋ฉด(21)์ ๋ํด ์ง๊ตํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ 2๋ฉด(22)์ ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ์ธ์ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๊ฐ ํผ๋ฒ์๋ํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ 2๋ฉด(22)๊ณผ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๋ ๊ทผ์ ๋ด์ง ์ด๊ฒฉ๋๋ค. The
๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ์ 1๋ฉด(21) ๋ฐ ์ 2๋ฉด(22) ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ํธ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ํ๋จ๋ถ์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋๊ธฐ(23a)๊ฐ ๋์ถ๋์ด ์๋ค. ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ์ผ์ธก์๋ ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ด ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ์๋ ๋ฎ๊ฐ(24)๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ๋ฎ๊ฐ(24)๊ฐ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋์ง ์์ ์ํ์์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(21f)๊ฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ฝ์
๋์ด ์ 1๋ฉด(21)์ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ํค๊ณ , ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(21f)์ ์ํด ์ 1๋ฉด(21)์ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ๋จ๋ฉด ์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ํจ ํ์๋ ๋ฎ๊ฐ(24)๋ฅผ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ถ ์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ์์ผ ํ์ํ๋ค. The
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23), ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ์ํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ์ํธ๋ฉด๋ค์ ํ์งํ(15)์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ๋์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12) ๋ฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ํผ๋ฒ์๋ ์์ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31) ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)๊ฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ๋์ค๋ฉด์ ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ ๋์ด(2) ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์ ๋ฐ์์ ํ์คํ๊ฒ ์ฐจ๋จํ ์ ์๋ค. And, the
์ด์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช ์ ์ํ ๋์ด์ฉ ์๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ฅผ ์ค์นํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ 7 ๋ด์ง ๋ 12์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ์ฌ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค. Referring to Figures 7 to 12 the process for installing the door pinch prevention according to the present invention as described above is as follows.
๋ 7์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ธก์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(11f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฐํฉํจ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)๋ฅผ ๋์ด(2)์ ๋จ๋ฉด ์ธก์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(16f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ค. ๋ 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)์ ์ฌ๋กฏ(16a) ์ธก์ ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๊ตฌ(2a)๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ง ํ์๋ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋ถ(16)๋ ๋ณต์์ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(16f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋์ด(2)์ ๋จ๋ฉด์ธก์ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋๋ค. As shown in FIG. 7, the
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ 9 ๋๋ ๋ 11์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉํจ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ๋ด์ธก์ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ(32f)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฐํฉํ๋ค. 9 and 11, the inner
์ผ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ 9๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ๋จ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์ฌ๋กฏ(12g) ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ(31g)๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฐํฉ์ํจ๋ค. According to an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the end of the
ํํธ, ๋์์ ์ธ ์ค์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ 11 ๋ฐ ๋ 12์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(14)์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉ์ํด์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํธ์์ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์๋ ์๋ค. Meanwhile, according to an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the assembling convenience may be improved by coupling the
๋ 13 ๋ฐ ๋ 14์ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ๋ณํ ์ค์์๋ฅผ ๋์ํ ๋๋ฉด์ผ๋ก, ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(11b)๊ฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)์ธก์ ์ง๊ตํ๋๋ก ์ฐ์ฅ๋๊ณ , ์ด ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(11b)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)์ ๊ฒฝ์ฒฉ(11a)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(11b)์ ๋จ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ง์ถ(15)์ ํผ๋ฒ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ์ค์น๋๋ค. ์ด์, ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ํ์ง์ถ(15)์ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11)์ ์ฐ์ฅ๋ถ(11b) ๊ธธ์ด์ ๋์ํ์ฌ ๋ฌธํ(1)์์ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋๊ณ , ์ด์ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31) ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ํ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ ธ ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ๋๊ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ํ๋ณด๋ ์ ์๋ค. 13 and 14 illustrate a modified embodiment of the present invention, in which an
ํนํ, ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ ๋์ด(2) ์ฌ์ด์ ํ์๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ์ ๋จ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ์ ๋จ์ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ์คํ ํผ(1a)์ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋๊ฒ ์ค์น๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)์ ์ ๋จ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ์ ๋จ์ด ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ์คํ ํผ(1a)๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31) ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)์ ์ํด ์๋ผ์์ด ๋ฐ์๋จ์ ๋ฐฉ์งํ ์ ์๋ค. In particular, the
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ 13 ๋ฐ ๋ 14์์๋ ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๊ฐ ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์ผ์ฒดํ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋จ์ ์์ํ๊ณ ์์ง๋ง, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ด์ ํ์ ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31)๋ ๋ 10 ๋ด์ง ๋ 12๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)์ ๋จ๋ถ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค. 13 and 14 illustrate that the
๊ทธ์ธ ๋๋จธ์ง ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ ํํ๋ ์ค์์๋ค๊ณผ ์ ์ฌ ๋์ผํ๋ฏ๋ก ๊ทธ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช ์ ์๋ตํ๋ค. ย The rest of the configuration is similar to the preceding embodiments, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
ํํธ, ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ๋ 15์ ๋์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13) ์ธก์ ์ฝ์
ํ(13c)์ด ํ์ฑ๋๊ณ , ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๋ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ฝ์
ํ(13c)์ ๋์ํ๋ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋๋ฉฐ, ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๋ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ฝ์
ํ(13c) ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๋ก ํ์ฑ๋ ์ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ 2ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12)๊ฐ ์ 3ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(13)์ ์ฝ์
ํ(13c)์ ์ฝ์
๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ธ ์ด์ง ํ์ง(easy hinge)๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ์๋ ์๋ค. Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 15, the
์ด์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ๋ช
์ ์ํ ์์ ์ฌ๋ซ์ด๋ฌธ์ ๋์ด(2)์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์์ ํ์ง์ ๋(10)์ ์ 2 ๋ฐ ์ 3 ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12, 13)๊ฐ ์ 1ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(11) ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ(1)์ ๋ํด ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ฒ์๋ํ๊ณ , ๋ 3์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ 2 ๋ฐ ์ 3 ํ์งํ๋ ์ดํธ(12, 13)์ ํผ๋ฒ์๋์ ์ํด ๋ด์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(31) ๋ฐ ์ธ์ธก์ํธ๋ถ์ฌ(32)๊ฐ ๋ผ์๋ฐฉ์ง๋ถ์ฌ(20)์ ์ 3๋ฉด(23)์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์ ธ ๋์ด์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ฌธํ(1)๊ณผ ๋์ด(2) ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ํ์คํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฉ์งํ ์ ์๋ค.Safety opening door according to the present invention configured as described above, the second and
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110073522A KR101244792B1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Safety hinged door |
| KR10-2011-0073522 | 2011-07-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013015542A1 true WO2013015542A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
Family
ID=47601322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2012/005421 Ceased WO2013015542A1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2012-07-09 | Hinged safety door |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101244792B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013015542A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265130A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | ๅข็งๅ | Double-door structure with hand clamping prevention function |
| NO20170758A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-20 | Teem Door Consult As | Assembly of door and door frame with reduced risk of crushing damage. |
| EP3590650A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-08 | Laservision GmbH & Co. KG | Pivotable cover element for a radiation protection wall and radiation protection wall |
| WO2020097645A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture hinge |
| FR3095225A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-23 | Gerard Crosnier | Door pinch protection device |
| US11286713B2 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-03-29 | Woods Air Co., Ltd. | Door with finger pinch prevention function |
| US11306523B2 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2022-04-19 | Zeomade Co., Ltd. | Pinch-preventing safety hinge for hinged door |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101342651B1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-12-20 | ๋ ธ์นํ | Hinged door for hand protection |
| KR101689191B1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-12-23 | ์ ํ์ | Safety hinge for a door |
| KR101630135B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-13 | ์ต๋ฌธ์ | Prefabricated Door |
| KR101723571B1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2017-04-14 | ์ฃผ์ํ์ฌ ํ์ | safety door |
| KR101966667B1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-04-09 | ์ด๋ฏธ์ | Safety door |
| KR101971774B1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-08-13 | ์ด๋ฏธ์ | Safety door |
| KR101971776B1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-04-23 | ์ด๋ฏธ์ | Safety door |
| KR102087709B1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-04-24 | ์์์ํ(์ฃผ) | Safety of doors with improved installation and opening and closing operations |
| KR101945524B1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-02-08 | (์ฃผ)์ธ์ํ์ดํ ํฌ | Safety door for protecting hand |
| KR200490948Y1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-01-28 | (์ฃผ)์ ํ์ด์์จ | Finger guard of door |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200367885Y1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2004-11-17 | ์ฌ์ฌ์ | Door gap cover |
| KR200386643Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2005-06-16 | ๋ฐ์ธํธ | Furniture corner protectors |
| KR200426894Y1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2006-09-20 | ์ฃผ์ํ์ฌ ๋์ฐ ์ด์ค์จ ๊ฑด์ถ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฌด์ | Swing door to prevent finger stenosis and noise |
| KR100824370B1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-25 | ๋ ธ์นํ | Multi-stage pinch prevention mechanism for door |
-
2011
- 2011-07-25 KR KR1020110073522A patent/KR101244792B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-07-09 WO PCT/KR2012/005421 patent/WO2013015542A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200367885Y1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2004-11-17 | ์ฌ์ฌ์ | Door gap cover |
| KR200386643Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2005-06-16 | ๋ฐ์ธํธ | Furniture corner protectors |
| KR200426894Y1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2006-09-20 | ์ฃผ์ํ์ฌ ๋์ฐ ์ด์ค์จ ๊ฑด์ถ์ฌ์ฌ๋ฌด์ | Swing door to prevent finger stenosis and noise |
| KR100824370B1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-25 | ๋ ธ์นํ | Multi-stage pinch prevention mechanism for door |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265130B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | ๅข็งๅ | A kind of bivalve door structure of finger |
| CN104265130A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | ๅข็งๅ | Double-door structure with hand clamping prevention function |
| NO20170758A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-20 | Teem Door Consult As | Assembly of door and door frame with reduced risk of crushing damage. |
| NO343654B1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-04-29 | Teem Door Consult As | Assembly of door and door frame which reduces the risk of pinch injury on fingers etc .. |
| EP3500717A4 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2020-04-08 | Teem Door Consult AS | ARRANGEMENT FROM A DOOR AND DOOR FRAME WITH LESS RISK OF CRUSH INJURY |
| US11306523B2 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2022-04-19 | Zeomade Co., Ltd. | Pinch-preventing safety hinge for hinged door |
| EP3590650A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-08 | Laservision GmbH & Co. KG | Pivotable cover element for a radiation protection wall and radiation protection wall |
| WO2020097645A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture hinge |
| CN113015837A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-06-22 | ไผๅฉๆ็พ้ๆ้ๅ ฌๅธ | Furniture hinge |
| JP2022507346A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-01-18 | ใฆใชใฆใน ใใซใผใ ใฒใผใปใจใ ใปใใผใปใใผ | Furniture hinges |
| TWI708009B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-10-21 | ๅฅงๅฐๅฉๅๆฑๅฉ่ๆฏ็พ้่กไปฝๆ้ๅ ฌๅธ | Furniture hinge |
| JP7192114B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2022-12-19 | ใฆใชใฆใน ใใซใผใ ใฒใผใปใจใ ใปใใผใปใใผ | furniture hinge |
| US11708712B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2023-07-25 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture hinge |
| FR3095225A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-23 | Gerard Crosnier | Door pinch protection device |
| US11286713B2 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-03-29 | Woods Air Co., Ltd. | Door with finger pinch prevention function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101244792B1 (en) | 2013-03-25 |
| KR20130012370A (en) | 2013-02-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2013015542A1 (en) | Hinged safety door | |
| WO2014193142A2 (en) | Sliding door for preventing blockage | |
| US20110072724A1 (en) | Door Package | |
| WO2018164338A1 (en) | Anti-trap safety hinge for hinged door | |
| WO2020040399A1 (en) | Window lock device having lock/unlock indication function | |
| WO2015122683A1 (en) | Door zoom-up latch having adjustable backset and digital door lock device having same | |
| WO2020105805A1 (en) | Multi-link hinge device | |
| WO2024014796A1 (en) | Impact and noise prevention device for hinged door | |
| WO2017095106A1 (en) | Appealing and easy-to-install safety door for preventing hand from being caught therein | |
| WO2016108374A1 (en) | Safety door lock using door handle | |
| WO2016021982A1 (en) | Hinged door for space utilization | |
| WO2019231079A1 (en) | Safety door for preventing hand from being jammed | |
| WO2012138119A2 (en) | Door lock | |
| WO2010058973A2 (en) | Safety door | |
| WO2020060272A1 (en) | Window locking device for preventing intrusions and falling accidents | |
| WO2023085529A1 (en) | Door hinge | |
| WO2013077676A1 (en) | Malfunction prevention handle for horizontal contact type window | |
| KR20210144475A (en) | Door for Preventing A Finger from inserting in a Door | |
| KR102092506B1 (en) | Finger guard device for door | |
| WO2011084022A2 (en) | Window with automatic closing apparatus | |
| WO2023033324A1 (en) | Hand-jamming prevention hinge for door | |
| WO2020032667A1 (en) | Sliding door buffer device | |
| WO2025005596A1 (en) | Universal hidden door | |
| WO2024181700A1 (en) | Door frame for hidden door and hidden door assembly including same | |
| WO2025095464A1 (en) | Push-pull door lock having anti-panic function for fire door |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12818356 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12818356 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |