WO2013094399A1 - 研磨材再生方法及び再生研磨材 - Google Patents
研磨材再生方法及び再生研磨材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013094399A1 WO2013094399A1 PCT/JP2012/081463 JP2012081463W WO2013094399A1 WO 2013094399 A1 WO2013094399 A1 WO 2013094399A1 JP 2012081463 W JP2012081463 W JP 2012081463W WO 2013094399 A1 WO2013094399 A1 WO 2013094399A1
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- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- slurry
- cerium oxide
- abrasive material
- polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
- B24B57/02—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/007—Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/002—Inorganic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/12—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the silicate or ceramic industries, e.g. waste waters from cement or glass factories
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/346—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from semiconductor processing, e.g. waste water from polishing of wafers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polishing material recycling method for recovering cerium oxide from a used polishing material containing cerium oxide and reusing it as a recycled cerium oxide-containing polishing material, and a recycled polishing material obtained thereby.
- cerium oxide As an abrasive that precisely polishes an object to be polished (eg, optical glass, glass substrate for information recording medium, semiconductor silicon substrate, etc.) containing silicon as a main component in the finishing process, cerium oxide has been the main component.
- Rare earth element oxides added with lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide and the like are used.
- rare earth elements particularly cerium oxide, which are the main constituent elements of abrasives, are resources that rely on imports because they are obtained from minerals that are not produced in Japan. Since this abrasive containing cerium oxide is a fine particle with high hardness, it is an important resource that is used in large quantities as an optical abrasive for electronic components such as optical lenses, semiconductor silicon substrates, and glass plates for liquid crystal screens. This is one of the resources that are strongly desired to be reused.
- polishing materials for optical polishing may contain metal elements such as sodium and chromium, and rare earth elements such as yttrium and decyprosium, mainly containing the above-mentioned cerium oxide. , Environmentally prohibited.
- the suspended fine particles are agglomerated and separated using a neutralizing agent, an inorganic flocculant, a polymer flocculant, and the treated water is discharged.
- the sludge that has been flocculated and separated is disposed of.
- abrasives containing cerium oxide are used in a large amount in the polishing process, and components to be polished (for example, polished optical glass scraps) coexist in the waste liquid, so that the abrasive and the components to be polished are efficiently used.
- the abrasive waste liquid is discarded after use, and has a problem in terms of environmental burden and disposal cost.
- Patent Document 1 an electrolyte is added to a used abrasive of a glass polishing liquid containing a cerium oxide-based abrasive, and then at 50 ° C. for 2 hours.
- a method is disclosed in which a component (Si component or Al component) derived from the polished substrate is dissolved by keeping the temperature, and the abrasive is settled and separated to solid-liquid separation.
- alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate, alkali metal salt, and ammonium salt are used as the electrolyte substance.
- Patent Document 2 polyaluminum chloride and a polymer flocculant are added to a used abrasive of a glass polishing liquid containing cerium oxide as a main component to aggregate the solid content of the used abrasive. After that, dehydration treatment is performed to obtain dehydrated cake-like polishing waste. The polishing waste is mixed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to dissolve soluble impurities, and then polished by solid-liquid separation. A method of recovering material is disclosed. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a method of dissolving rare earth and rare metal by separating sulfuric acid from aggregates such as silica by adding sulfuric acid to a used abrasive and heat-treating it. Yes.
- Patent Document 4 as a method for recovering a colloidal silica-based abrasive, an alkali is added to a CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) waste liquid in the presence of magnesium ions to adjust the pH value to 10 or more. And a solid-liquid separation by flocculation, and then adjusting the pH value to 9 or less in a pH adjusting tank to elute magnesium ions to recover the abrasive. Furthermore, Non-Patent Document 1 provides a review on the metal recovery technique described above.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- Patent Document 5 describes a method for producing a regenerated cerium oxide abrasive by regenerating secondary particles of cerium oxide by freezing a used recovery liquid and then removing water.
- the method described in Patent Document 5 requires a large facility for freezing and the initial investment becomes very large.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its solution is to recover cerium oxide in an efficient manner from a used abrasive containing cerium oxide as a main component, and then use a simple method.
- An object is to provide an abrasive recycling method and a recycled abrasive capable of obtaining a recycled abrasive.
- the present inventors as a polishing material recycling method for recycling a cerium oxide abrasive from a used abrasive containing cerium oxide, an abrasive discharged from a polishing machine.
- a magnesium salt that is a divalent alkaline earth metal salt is added as an inorganic salt to the recovered abrasive slurry, so that only the abrasive is agglomerated and non-polished.
- the material for example, silica particles that are polishing scraps of optical glass or the like is separated and concentrated from the mother liquor using the difference in specific gravity (separation concentration step B) under the condition that the silica particles are not aggregated.
- the used abrasive is mainly composed of cerium oxide by the abrasive recycling method of recovering the abrasive containing cerium oxide through the abrasive recovery process C for recovering the separated and concentrated abrasive. Efficiently only cerium oxide is recovered, then, it found that it is possible to realize an abrasive reproducing method capable of obtaining a reproduction abrasive in a simple manner, a completed the invention.
- a polishing material recycling method for reclaiming a cerium oxide abrasive from a used abrasive slurry containing a cerium oxide abrasive obtained by polishing an object whose main component is silicon.
- a slurry recovery step A for recovering the abrasive slurry discharged from the polishing machine; Magnesium salt is added as an inorganic salt to the recovered abrasive slurry, and the abrasive is agglomerated under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is 6.5 or more and less than 10.0.
- Separation and concentration step B for further separating and concentrating;
- Abrasive recovery step C for recovering the separated and concentrated abrasive;
- a method for reclaiming an abrasive comprising regenerating an abrasive containing cerium oxide.
- the particle size of the recycled abrasive is controlled by dispersing using an ultrasonic disperser or a bead mill type disperser.
- the method for reclaiming abrasives according to any one of items 2 to 6 above.
- Abrasives can be provided.
- the feature of the present invention is that the technology for recovering only high-concentration cerium oxide, which is the main component of the abrasive, from the slurry containing the used abrasive, not only recovering cerium oxide, The purity at the time is high, and further, the regeneration after collection is facilitated.
- cerium oxide and a magnesium salt which is a divalent alkaline earth metal salt as an inorganic salt. It is a common practice to refine and regenerate cerium oxide after adding a flocculant having a large specific gravity to a used abrasive and separating it as a solid component. At that time, the cerium oxide recovered as a solid component or the abrasive slurry containing cerium oxide includes a glass component that is a material to be polished by glass polishing, for example, silicon dioxide particles. In order to separate this glass component, various purification steps are further required.
- the magnesium salt as a divalent alkaline earth metal salt is aggregated by selective interaction with only cerium oxide, and the glass component which is a non-abrasive is almost aggregated. It was found that the two could be separated efficiently. This property has the effect of simplifying the subsequent steps, in which only cerium oxide can be separated with high purity and no subsequent purification step is required.
- the pH of the mother liquor containing the abrasive slurry 1 is different from the conventional method until the aggregate is separated after the magnesium salt is added, and in a state where no pH adjuster is added, a constant pH condition. It is necessary to maintain the pH at or below the magnesium salt addition.
- the pH at the time of magnesium salt addition here means the pH immediately after the addition of the magnesium salt is completed.
- the schematic diagram which shows an example of the basic process flow of the abrasives reproduction
- the abrasive recycling method of the present embodiment is an abrasive recycling method for regenerating cerium oxide abrasive from used abrasive containing cerium oxide, and 1) recovering abrasive slurry discharged from a polishing machine And 2) A magnesium salt is added as an inorganic salt to the recovered abrasive slurry, and only the abrasive under the condition that the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is 6.5 or more and less than 10.0.
- a particle size control step D for adjusting the particle size of the recovered abrasive is included.
- the abrasive slurry 1 containing the cleaning water discharged from the polishing machine and the used abrasive slurry 2 are recovered, and the abrasive slurry 1 recovered in the slurry recovery step A and polished.
- the separation and concentration step B and the abrasive material recovery step C are preferably processed independently in the separation and concentration step B and the abrasive recovery step C, respectively.
- the method of recovering the abrasive in the abrasive recovery step C is a decantation separation method by natural sedimentation.
- the particle size of the recycled abrasive is controlled by dispersing using an ultrasonic disperser or a bead mill type disperser. Is preferred.
- the disperser used in the particle size control step D is an ultrasonic disperser, and that the dispersant is a polycarboxylic acid polymer dispersant, so that the effects of the present invention can be further expressed. From the viewpoint of being able to.
- ⁇ is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a basic process flow of the abrasive recycling method of the present embodiment.
- the polishing apparatus 1 has a polishing surface plate 2 to which a polishing cloth F composed of a nonwoven fabric, a synthetic resin foam, a synthetic leather or the like is attached. Is rotatable. At the time of polishing operation, the polishing surface plate 2 is rotated while pressing an object to be polished (for example, glass) 3 against the polishing surface plate 2 with a predetermined pressing force. At the same time, the abrasive liquid 4 (abrasive slurry 2) containing cerium oxide is supplied from the slurry nozzle 5 via a pump. The abrasive liquid 4 containing cerium oxide, is stored in a slurry tank T 1 through the channel 6, repeatedly circulated between a polishing apparatus 1 and the slurry tank T 1.
- the cleaning liquid reservoir T 3 is a tank for storing the cleaning water after being used in the washing (rinsing), precipitation, in order to prevent agglomeration, and is stirred by constantly stirring blade.
- the circulating abrasive liquid 4 was used (abrasive slurry 2)
- the cleaning liquid 10 stored in the cleaning liquid storage tank T 3 (abrasive slurry 1) Both of them are in a state of containing a non-abrasive material scraped off from the object to be polished (for example, glass) 3 polished in the polishing step 1 together with cerium oxide particles as an abrasive material.
- abrasive liquid 4 (abrasive slurry 2) and the cleaning liquid 10 (abrasive slurry 1) are recovered as a mixed liquid or as individual liquids. This process is referred to as slurry recovery process A.
- a divalent alkaline earth metal salt is added as an inorganic salt without adding a pH adjuster, and only the abrasive is agglomerated and non-abrasive (eg, glass powder) is not agglomerated. Only the abrasive is separated from the mother liquor and concentrated (separation concentration step B).
- the separation operation performs solid-liquid separation by natural sedimentation without applying a compulsory separation means.
- the mother liquor is separated into a supernatant liquid containing non-abrasives and the like and a concentrate containing cerium oxide precipitated at the bottom, and then the decantation method, for example, tilting the kettle to drain the supernatant liquid.
- the drainage pipe is inserted near the interface between the supernatant and concentrate in the pot, and only the supernatant is discharged out of the pot to recover the abrasive (Abrasive recovery step C).
- the particles are dispersed to a desired particle size using a dispersing device (particle size control step D).
- abrasives such as optical glass and semiconductor substrates are made by dispersing fine particles such as bengara ( ⁇ Fe 2 O 3 ), cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, colloidal silica in water or oil to form a slurry.
- fine particles such as bengara ( ⁇ Fe 2 O 3 ), cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, colloidal silica in water or oil to form a slurry.
- bengara ⁇ Fe 2 O 3
- cerium oxide aluminum oxide
- manganese oxide zirconium oxide
- colloidal silica colloidal silica in water or oil
- cerium oxide used as an abrasive is more often used than calcined pure cerium oxide, which is called bastonite, baked and then crushed ore containing a large amount of rare earth elements.
- cerium oxide is the main component, it contains rare earth elements such as lanthanum, neodymium, and praseodymium as other components, and may contain fluorides in addition to oxides.
- the cerium oxide used in the present invention is not particularly limited with regard to its components and shapes, and those generally marketed as abrasives can be used, and the cerium oxide content is 50% by mass or more. In some cases, the effect is large and preferable.
- the abrasive has the following usage pattern (polishing step), and the present invention is an abrasive recycling method for efficiently regenerating a recycled abrasive from the used abrasive as described above. .
- the polishing step generally comprises a series of steps including preparation of an abrasive slurry, polishing processing and washing.
- abrasive slurry is prepared by adding and dispersing abrasive powder containing cerium oxide as a main component in an amount of 1 to 40% by mass with respect to a solvent such as water. This abrasive slurry is circulated and supplied to a polishing machine.
- abrasive powder containing cerium oxide as a main component in an amount of 1 to 40% by mass with respect to a solvent such as water.
- This abrasive slurry is circulated and supplied to a polishing machine.
- the cerium oxide fine particles used as an abrasive particles having an average particle size of several tens of nm to several ⁇ m are used.
- a dispersing agent or the like By adding a dispersing agent or the like, it is preferable to prevent aggregation of the cerium oxide particles and maintain the dispersion state by constantly stirring using a stirrer or the like.
- a tank for abrasive slurry should be installed next to the polishing machine, a dispersion state should always be maintained using a stirrer, etc., and a method of circulating supply to the polishing machine using a supply pump should be adopted. Is preferred.
- polishing As shown in FIG. 1, the pad and the glass are moved relative to each other under pressure while bringing the polishing pad (polishing cloth) into contact with the glass substrate and supplying the abrasive slurry to the contact surface.
- the glass substrate is polished.
- the used abrasive slurry referred to in the present invention is an abrasive slurry discharged to the outside of a system comprising a polishing machine and an abrasive slurry tank, and mainly includes the following two types.
- the first is the abrasive slurry 1 containing the cleaning liquid discharged in the washing step (rinse slurry), second is discarded after being given the number of manipulations used, spent, which is stored in the slurry tank T 1 Abrasive slurry 2 (life end).
- abrasive slurry 1 and abrasive slurry 2 respectively.
- it is preferable to apply this invention to both abrasive slurry 1 and 2 you may apply only to either one.
- a characteristic of the used abrasive slurry 2 is that the glass component concentration is higher than that of a new abrasive slurry.
- the abrasive regeneration method for regenerating the abrasive and producing the regenerated cerium oxide-containing abrasive generally includes the slurry recovery step A, the separation concentration step B, and the abrasive recovery step as outlined in FIG. C and particle diameter control process D are comprised of four processes.
- Slurry recovery step A This is a step of recovering abrasive slurry discharged from a system comprising a polishing machine and a slurry tank.
- the recovered abrasive slurry includes two types of abrasive slurry 1 containing the cleaning water and used abrasive slurry 2.
- the recovered abrasive slurry contains a cerium oxide abrasive within the range of 0.1 to 40% by mass.
- the slurry After the slurry is recovered, it may proceed immediately to the separation step or may be stored until a certain amount is recovered. In any case, the recovered slurry can be constantly stirred and maintained in a dispersed state. preferable.
- the abrasive slurry 1 and the abrasive slurry 2 recovered in the slurry recovery step A are mixed to prepare a mother liquor, and then processed in the subsequent separation and concentration step B and the abrasive recovery step C.
- the abrasive slurry 1 and the abrasive slurry 2 recovered in the slurry recovery step A may be processed in the subsequent separation and concentration step B and the abrasive recovery step C as independent mother liquors.
- the collected used abrasive slurry contains glass components derived from the object to be polished. Moreover, the density
- concentration is falling by mixing of washing water. In order to use it again for polishing, it is necessary to separate the glass component and concentrate the abrasive component.
- a magnesium salt that is a divalent alkaline earth metal salt is added as an inorganic salt to the abrasive slurry (mother liquor) collected in the slurry collecting step A, and the mother liquor is converted to 25 ° C.
- the pH value is 6.5 or more and less than 10.0
- only the abrasive is aggregated, and the non-abrasive is not aggregated, and the abrasive is separated from the mother liquor and concentrated.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of follow-up of the separation and concentration step B and the abrasive material recovery step C in the abrasive material recycling method of the present invention.
- step (B-1) the abrasive slurry (mother liquor) 13 recovered in the slurry recovery step A, which is the previous step, is put into an adjustment kettle 14 equipped with a stirrer 15.
- step (B-2) polishing is performed.
- a magnesium salt which is a divalent alkaline earth metal salt, is added as an inorganic salt to the material slurry (mother liquor) 13 from the addition vessel 16 while stirring, and the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is 6.5 or more. The condition is less than 10.0.
- step (B-3) by adding an inorganic salt, only the cerium oxide particles contained in the abrasive slurry (mother liquor) 13 are aggregated and settled to the bottom to form an aggregate 18.
- the supernatant liquid 17 from which cerium oxide has been separated and settled contains a non-abrasive material such as glass.
- the abrasive and the non-abrasive material are separated.
- the inorganic salt used for aggregation of cerium oxide is a divalent alkaline earth metal salt.
- alkaline earth metal salt according to the present invention examples include calcium salt, barium salt, beryllium salt, magnesium salt, etc., among them, from the viewpoint of more manifesting the effects of the present invention.
- a magnesium salt is preferred.
- the magnesium salt applicable to the present invention is not limited as long as it functions as an electrolyte. From the viewpoint of high solubility in water, magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium acetate. Of these, magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate are particularly preferred because the pH change of the solution is small and the settled abrasive and waste liquid can be easily treated.
- Magnesium salt concentration The magnesium salt to be added may be directly supplied to the recovered slurry, or may be added to the abrasive slurry after being dissolved in a solvent such as water. It is preferable to add in a state dissolved in a solvent so that a uniform state is obtained after the addition.
- a preferable concentration is 0.5 to 50% by mass of an aqueous solution.
- the content is more preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
- the temperature at which the magnesium salt is added can be appropriately selected as long as it is not lower than the temperature at which the recovered abrasive slurry freezes and is within the range of 90 ° C. From the viewpoint of efficiently performing separation from the above, it is preferably within a temperature range of 10 to 40 ° C., and more preferably within a temperature range of 15 to 35 ° C.
- Magnesium salt addition rate is preferably such that the magnesium concentration in the recovered abrasive slurry does not change at once and is uniform.
- the addition amount per minute is preferably 20% by mass or less of the total addition amount, and more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the technical feature of the present invention is that the magnesium salt is added in the separation and concentration step B, and the pH value of the mother liquor in terms of 25 ° C. is 6.5 or more and less than 10.0. It is characterized by separating and concentrating in In general, the pH value of the recovered abrasive slurry is slightly alkaline due to the glass component and is less than 8 to 10, so it is not necessary to adjust the pH value of the recovered abrasive slurry in advance.
- the pH value is a value measured at 25 ° C. using a Lacom Tester desktop PH meter (manufactured by As One Co., Ltd., pH 1500).
- a magnesium salt is added, and then maintained at a pH value or less at the time of adding the magnesium salt until the aggregate is separated.
- the pH value at the time of magnesium salt addition here means the pH value immediately after the addition of the magnesium salt is completed.
- the pH value is maintained at 6.5 or more and less than 10.0 as a 25 ° C. converted pH value.
- the lower limit of the pH value at the time of adding the magnesium salt is 6.5 or more due to purity reduction and operability caused by the pH adjusting agent.
- stirring is preferably continued for at least 10 minutes or more, more preferably 30 minutes or more. Aggregation of the abrasive particles starts simultaneously with the addition of the magnesium salt, but maintaining the stirring state makes the aggregation state uniform throughout the system, narrowing the particle size distribution of the aggregates, and facilitating subsequent separation.
- any general method for separating the aggregates can be employed. That is, natural sedimentation can be performed to separate only the supernatant, and a physical method such as a centrifuge can also be performed. From the viewpoint of the purity of the recycled cerium oxide-containing abrasive, it is preferable to perform natural sedimentation.
- This slurry contains cerium oxide having a concentration higher than that of the recovered slurry.
- the supernatant liquid 17 containing a non-abrasive and the like by natural sedimentation is used.
- the drainage pipe 19 is inserted to the vicinity of the interface between the supernatant liquid 17 in the kettle 14 and the aggregate 18, Only the liquid 17 is discharged out of the kettle using the pump 20, and the concentrate 18 containing the abrasive is recovered in the step (C-2).
- Aggregates obtained by aggregating and recovering cerium oxide particles using magnesium salt or the like are aggregated as secondary particles in the state as they are.
- a particle diameter control step D it is preferable to incorporate a particle diameter control step D at the end.
- This particle size control step D is a step in which the aggregated abrasive component obtained in the separation and concentration step is redispersed and adjusted so as to have a particle size distribution equivalent to that of the abrasive slurry before processing.
- a method of redispersing the aggregated abrasive particles a) a method of adding water to lower the magnesium ion concentration in the treatment liquid, and b) an abrasive by adding a metal separating agent (also referred to as a dispersant). And a method of crushing the aggregated abrasive particles using a disperser or the like.
- the amount is appropriately selected depending on the volume of the concentrated slurry, and is generally 5 to 50% by volume, preferably 10 to 40% by volume of the concentrated slurry.
- the metal separating agent a polycarboxylic acid polymer dispersing agent having a carboxyl group is preferably mentioned, and in particular, copolymerization of acrylic acid-maleic acid is preferable.
- Specific examples of the metal separating agent (dispersing agent) include Lity A550 (manufactured by Lion Corporation). The addition amount of the metal separating agent (dispersant) is 0.01 to 5% by volume with respect to the concentrated slurry.
- an ultrasonic disperser a medium stirring mill such as a sand mill or a bead mill can be used, and it is particularly preferable to use an ultrasonic disperser.
- ultrasonic disperser examples are commercially available from SMT Co., Ltd., Ginsen Co., Ltd., Taitec Co., Ltd., BRANSON Co., Kinematica Co., Ltd., Nippon Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd., and SMT UDU Co., Ltd. 1, UH-600MC, Ginsen GSD600CVP, Nippon Seiki Seisakusho RUS600TCVP, etc. can be used.
- the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the circulation type apparatus that performs mechanical agitation and ultrasonic dispersion simultaneously in parallel include SMT UDU-1, UH-600MC, Ginseng GSD600RCVP, GSD1200RCVP, Nippon Seiki Seisakusho RUS600TCVP, etc. You can, but you are not limited to this.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a particle diameter control step D using an ultrasonic disperser.
- a) water is added to the agglomerate prepared in the abrasive material recovery step C to the adjustment pot 21 to reduce the magnesium ion concentration in the treatment liquid, and the cesium oxide dispersion liquid 22 is added.
- the metal separating agent (polymer dispersing agent) b is added from 23 while stirring with the stirrer 15, and then ultrasonic waves are passed through the flow path 24 via the pump 20. Dispersing is performed by the disperser 26, and the agglomerated cerium oxide particles are unraveled.
- the particle size distribution of the cerium oxide particles after dispersion was monitored by a particle size measuring device 27 provided on the downstream side, and it was confirmed that the particle size distribution of the cerium oxide dispersion 22 reached a desired condition. Thereafter, the three-way valve 25 is operated, and the cerium oxide dispersion 22 can be obtained as a recycled abrasive through the flow path 29.
- the final cerium oxide-containing abrasive obtained through the particle size control step D has a small variation with time in the particle size distribution, is higher than the concentration when recovered, and the magnesium content is as follows.
- the content is preferably in the range of 0005 to 0.08% by mass, and the content of other substances is preferably 1.0% by mass or less.
- the recycled abrasive obtained by the abrasive recycling method of the present invention contains a small amount of a divalent alkaline earth metal salt such as a magnesium salt, but suppresses the formation of fine particles in the process of use and has a polishing performance equivalent to that of a new article. .
- Recycled abrasive 1 was prepared according to the following manufacturing process. Unless otherwise specified, the abrasive recycling process was basically performed under conditions of 25 ° C. and 55% RH. At this time, the temperature of the solution or the like is also 25 ° C.
- Slurry recovery process A In the polishing step shown in FIG. 1, after polishing the glass substrate for hard disk, 210 liters of abrasive slurry 1 containing cleaning water and 30 liters of abrasive slurry 2 containing used abrasives are recovered and recovered. The slurry was 240 liters. This recovered slurry liquid has a specific gravity of 1.03 and contains 8.5 kg of cerium oxide.
- Particle size control step D (dispersion step) 12 liters of water was added to the separated agglomerates. Furthermore, after adding 300 g of Polyty A550 (manufactured by Lion Corporation) as a metal separating agent (polymer dispersing agent) and stirring for 30 minutes, in the step shown in FIG. Dispersed and unraveled.
- Polyty A550 manufactured by Lion Corporation
- filtration was performed with a 10-micron membrane filter to obtain a regenerated abrasive 1 containing regenerated cerium oxide.
- the cerium oxide concentration was 8.7% by mass, the particle size (D90 ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ m), and the magnesium content was 0.03% by mass.
- the cerium oxide concentration in the recycled abrasive 7 was 9.0% by mass, the particle size (D90 ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ m), and the magnesium content was 0.04% by mass.
- the recovery rate of cerium oxide was 83%.
- the cerium concentration is reduced and the silicon concentration is not changed with respect to the untreated recovered slurry, only the cerium oxide particles settle during separation, and the glass particles that are non-abrasives do not settle, If the cerium concentration and silicon concentration are both lower than the untreated recovered slurry liquid, the glass particles settle together with the cerium oxide particles in the precipitate, indicating that it remains in the supernatant liquid. Shows that the two could not be separated.
- sample solution A 1 ml of sample (untreated recovered slurry liquid, supernatant liquid) was collected while stirring with a stirrer or the like. (B) 5 ml of hydrofluoric acid for atomic absorption was added. Eluted (d) left at room temperature for 30 minutes (e) finished with ultrapure water to a total volume of 50 ml Each specimen solution prepared according to the above procedure is referred to as sample solution A.
- ICP emission spectral plasma device ICP-AES manufactured by SII Nano Technology was used.
- Table 1 shows the analysis results obtained as described above.
- the abrasive material recycling method of the present invention is different from the comparative abrasive material recycling method in that cerium oxide (abrasive material) and glass component (non-abrasive material) in the precipitation separation step. And a high-purity recycled abrasive can be obtained.
- the abrasive material recycling method of the present invention can recover cerium oxide by an efficient method, and then can obtain a recycled abrasive material by a simple method, and is used in the finishing process of optical glass, crystal oscillators and the like. It can be suitably used as a method for regenerating an abrasive used for precision polishing.
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Abstract
Description
研磨機から排出される研磨材スラリーを回収するスラリー回収工程Aと、
該回収した研磨材スラリーに対し、無機塩としてマグネシウム塩を添加し、母液の25℃換算のpH値が6.5以上、10.0未満の条件で研磨材を凝集させ、該研磨材を母液より分離して濃縮する分離濃縮工程Bと、
該分離して濃縮した研磨材を回収する研磨材回収工程Cと、
を経て、酸化セリウムを含有する研磨材を再生することを特徴とする研磨材再生方法。
はじめに、本実施形態の研磨材再生方法の工程フローについて、図を用いて説明する。
一般に、光学ガラスや半導体基板等の研磨材としては、ベンガラ(αFe2O3)、酸化セリウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マンガン、酸化ジルコニウム、コロイダルシリカ等の微粒子を水や油に分散させてスラリー状にしたものが用いられているが、本発明においては、半導体基板の表面やガラスの研磨加工において、高精度に平坦性を維持しつつ、十分な加工速度を得るために、物理的な作用と化学的な作用の両方で研磨を行う、化学機械研磨(CMP)に適用が可能な酸化セリウムを主成分とする研磨材を用いる。
研磨材としては、下記に示すような使用形態(研磨工程)を有し、本発明はこのように使用された使用済み研磨材からの再生研磨材を効率的に再生する研磨材再生方法である。
酸化セリウムを主成分とする研磨材の粉体を、水等の溶媒に対して1~40質量%になるように添加、分散して研磨材スラリーを調製する。この研磨材スラリーを研磨機に対して循環供給して使用する。研磨材として使用される酸化セリウム微粒子は、平均粒子径が数十nmから数μmの大きさの粒子が使用される。
図1に示すように、研磨パット(研磨布)とガラス基板を接触させ、接触面に対して研磨材スラリーを供給しながら、加圧条件下でパットとガラスを相対運動させて、ガラス基板を研磨する。
研磨された直後のガラス基板及び研磨機には大量の研磨材が付着している。そのため、図1で説明したように、研磨した後に研磨材スラリーの代わりに水等を供給し、ガラス基板及び研磨機に付着した研磨材の洗浄が行われる。この際に、研磨材を含む洗浄液は系外に排出される。
本発明でいう使用済み研磨材スラリーとは、研磨機及び研磨材スラリー用タンクからなる系の外部に排出される研磨材スラリーであって、主として以下に示す二種類ある。
本発明において、研磨材を再生し、再生酸化セリウム含有研磨材を製造する研磨材再生方法は、図1で概要を説明したように、概ねスラリー回収工程A、分離濃縮工程B、研磨材回収工程C、粒子径制御工程Dの4つの工程から構成されている。
研磨機及びスラリー用タンクからなる系から排出される研磨材スラリーを回収する工程である。回収する研磨材スラリーには、前記洗浄水を含む研磨材スラリー1と使用済みの研磨材スラリー2の2種類が含まれる。
回収した使用済み研磨材スラリーは、被研磨物由来のガラス成分を混入している。また、洗浄水の混入により濃度が低下している。研磨加工に再度使用するためには、ガラス成分の分離と、研磨材成分の濃縮を行う必要がある。
本発明においては、酸化セリウムの凝集に用いる無機塩が、2価のアルカリ土類金属塩であることを特徴とする。
2価のアルカリ土類金属塩であるマグネシウム塩の添加方法を説明する。
添加するマグネシウム塩は、粉体を回収スラリーに直接供給しても良いし、水等の溶媒に溶解させてから研磨材スラリーに添加してもよいが、研磨材スラリーに添加した後に均一な状態になるように、溶媒に溶解させた状態で添加することが好ましい。
マグネシウム塩を添加する際の温度は、回収した研磨材スラリーが凍結する温度以上であって、90℃までの範囲で有れば適宜選択することができるが、ガラス成分との分離を効率的に行う観点からは、10~40℃の温度範囲内であることが好ましく、15~35℃の温度範囲内であることがより好ましい。
マグネシウム塩を添加する速度は、回収した研磨材スラリー中でのマグネシウム濃度が一度に変化せず、均一になるように添加することが好ましい。1分間当たりの添加量が全添加量の20質量%以下であることが好ましく、10質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本発明の技術的な特徴は、分離濃縮工程Bでマグネシウム塩を添加し、母液の25℃換算のpH値が、6.5以上、10.0未満の条件で分離濃縮を行うことを特徴とする。一般に、回収した研磨材スラリーのpH値はガラス成分のためややアルカリ性を示し、8~10未満であるので、予め回収した研磨材スラリーのpH値を調整する必要はない。
マグネシウム塩を添加した後、少なくとも10分以上撹拌を継続することが好ましく、より好ましくは30分以上である。マグネシウム塩を添加すると同時に研磨材粒子の凝集が開始されるが、撹拌状態を維持することで凝集状態が系全体で均一となり凝集物の粒度分布が狭くなり、その後の分離が容易となる。
図2に示すように、分離濃縮工程Bで、ガラス成分を含む上澄み液17と酸化セリウム粒子を含む凝集体18に分離した後、凝集体18を回収する。
マグネシウム塩の添加により凝集した研磨材の凝集体と上澄み液とを分離する方法としては、一般的な凝集物の分離方法をいずれも採用することができる。すなわち、自然沈降を行って上澄みだけを分離することができ、また遠心分離機等の物理的な方法を行うこともできる。再生酸化セリウム含有研磨材の純度の点から、自然沈降を行うことが好ましい。
本発明の研磨材再生方法においては、上記各工程を経て回収した使用済みの酸化セリウムを再利用するため、最終工程として、酸化セリウム粒子の粒子径分布を調整する。
本発明においては、上記粒子径制御工程Dを経て得られる最終的な酸化セリウム含有研磨材は、粒度分布の経時変動が小さく、回収した時の濃度より高く、マグネシウムの含有量としては、0.0005~0.08質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、その他の物質の含有量は1.0質量%以下であることが好ましい。
〔再生研磨材1の調製:本発明〕
以下の製造工程にしたがって、再生研磨材1を調製した。なお、特に断りがない限りは、研磨材再生工程は、基本的には、25℃、55%RHの条件下で行った。このとき、溶液等の温度も25℃である。
図1に記載の研磨工程で、ハードディスク用ガラス基板の研磨加工を行った後、洗浄水を含む研磨材スラリー1を210リットル、使用済み研磨材を含む研磨材スラリー2を30リットル回収し、回収スラリー液として240リットルとした。この回収スラリー液は比重1.03であり、8.5kgの酸化セリウムが含まれている。
次いで、この回収スラリー液を酸化セリウムが沈降しない程度に撹拌しながら、塩化マグネシウム10質量%水溶液2.5リットルを10分間かけて添加した。塩化マグネシウムを添加した直後の25℃換算のpH値は8.60であった。
上記の状態で30分撹拌を継続した後、1.5時間静置し、自然沈降法により、上澄み液17と凝集物18とを沈降・分離した。1.5時間後、図2の工程(C-1)に従って、排水ポンプ20を用いて、上澄み液17を排出して、図2の工程(C-2)に示すように凝集物18を分離回収した。回収した凝集物は60リットルであった。
分離した凝集物に水12リットルを添加した。さらに、金属分離剤(高分子分散剤)としてポリティーA550(ライオン(株)製)を300g添加し、30分撹拌した後、図3に示す工程で、超音波分散機を用いて、凝集物を分散して解きほぐした。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで用いた無機塩を、塩化マグネシウムに代えて、硫酸マグネシウムを用いた以外は同様にして、再生研磨材2を得た。
〔再生研磨材3の調製:本発明〕
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、4)粒子径制御工程D(分散工程)で、分散機として超音波分散機に代えて、ビーズミル型分散機を用いた以外は同様にして、再生研磨材3を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで用いた無機塩を、塩化マグネシウムに代えて、炭酸カリウムを用いた以外は同様にして、再生研磨材4を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで無機塩として塩化マグネシウムを添加した後、回収スラリー液のpH値を、水酸化カリウムを用いて10.10に調整した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材5を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで無機塩として塩化マグネシウムを添加した後、回収スラリー液のpH値を、水酸化カリウムを用いて10.80に調整した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材6を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで無機塩として塩化マグネシウム10質量%水溶液の代わりに硫酸マグネシウム25質量%水溶液を使用し、10ミクロンメンブランフィルターを通す前に、インライン超音波分散機(Hielscher製 UIP2000)を通した以外は同様にして、再生研磨材7を得た。
上記再生研磨材1の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bで用いた無機塩を、塩化マグネシウムに代えて、塩化ナトリウム(再生研磨材8)、硫酸ナトリウム(再生研磨材9)、塩化カリウム(再生研磨材10)、塩化カルシウム(再生研磨材11)を同条件で使用したが、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウムを添加し30分撹拌を続け、そののち1.5時間静置しても凝集が起こらず、また、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウムは凝集速度が遅く、更にガラス成分と共に凝集してしまい、ガラス成分を分離することはできなかった。
〔再生研磨材の純度評価:ガラス成分との分離能の評価〕
上記再生研磨材1~6の調製において、2)分離濃縮工程Bの無機塩を添加する前の回収スラリー液と、各無機塩を添加して、静置して分離した後の上澄み液のそれぞれをサンプリングし、下記の方法に従って、ICP発光分光プラズマ分析装置により成分分析を行った。未処理の回収スラリー液に対して、セリウム濃度が減少し、かつケイ素濃度が変化していなければ、分離時に、酸化セリウム粒子のみが沈降し、非研磨材であるガラス粒子は沈降せずに、上澄み液中にとどまっていることを示し、セリウム濃度及びケイ素濃度が共に、未処理の回収スラリー液に対して低下していれば、沈殿物中に酸化セリウム粒子と共にガラス粒子も沈降し、効率的に両者を分離することができなかったことを示す。
上記分離した各上澄み液に対して、ICP発光分光プラズマにより、セリウム成分、ガラス成分(Si成分)の濃度を測定し、未処理(添加剤無し)の使用済みスラリーと比較した。具体的には、下記の手順に従って行った。
(a)試料(未処理の回収スラリー液、上澄み液)を、スターラーなどで撹拌しながら1ml採取した
(b)原子吸光用フッ化水素酸を5ml加えた
(c)超音波分散してシリカを溶出させた
(d)室温で30分静置した
(e)超純水で、総量を50mlに仕上げた
以上の手順に従って調製した各検体液を、試料液Aと称する。
(a)試料液Aをメンブレンフィルター(親水性PTFE)で濾過した
(b)濾液を誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析装置(ICP-AES)で測定した
(c)Siは標準添加法、Mgはマトリクスマッチングの検量線法により定量した。
(a)試料液Aをよく分散し、5ml採取した
(b)高純度硫酸を5ml加え、溶解させた
(c)超純水で50mlに仕上げた
(d)超純水で適宜希釈しICP-AESで測定した
(e)マトリクスマッチングの検量線法により、セリウムを定量した。
エスアイアイナノテクノロジー社製のICP-AESを使用した。
2 研磨定盤
3 被研磨物
4 研磨材液
5 スラリーノズル
7 洗浄水
8 洗浄水噴射ノズル
10 研磨材を含む洗浄液
13 研磨材スラリー(母液)
14、21 調整釜
15 攪拌機
16 添加容器
17 上澄み液
18 凝集体
19 排液パイプ
20 ポンプ
25 三方弁
26 超音波分散機
27 粒子径測定装置
F 研磨布
T1 スラリー槽
T2 洗浄水貯蔵槽
T3 洗浄液貯蔵槽
Claims (10)
- ケイ素が主成分である被研磨物を研磨した、酸化セリウム研磨材を含有する使用済み研磨材スラリーから、酸化セリウム研磨材を再生する研磨材再生方法であって、
研磨機から排出される研磨材スラリーを回収するスラリー回収工程Aと、
該回収した研磨材スラリーに対し、無機塩としてマグネシウム塩を添加し、母液の25℃換算のpH値が6.5以上、10.0未満の条件で研磨材を凝集させ、該研磨材を母液より分離して濃縮する分離濃縮工程Bと、
該分離して濃縮した研磨材を回収する研磨材回収工程Cと、
を経て、酸化セリウムを含有する研磨材を再生することを特徴とする研磨材再生方法。 - 更に、前記研磨材回収工程Cの後に、回収した前記研磨材の粒子径を調整する粒子径制御工程Dを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記スラリー回収工程Aは、洗浄水を含む研磨材スラリー1と使用済みの研磨材スラリー2とを回収することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記スラリー回収工程Aで回収した研磨材スラリー1と研磨材スラリー2とを混合した後、前記分離濃縮工程B及び研磨材回収工程Cで処理することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記スラリー回収工程Aで回収した研磨材スラリー1と研磨材スラリー2とを、それぞれ独立して前記分離濃縮工程B及び研磨材回収工程Cで処理することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記研磨材回収工程Cにおける研磨材を回収する方法が、自然沈降によるデカンテーション分離法であることを特徴とする請求項2から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記粒子径制御工程Dは、回収した研磨材溶液に分散剤を添加した後、超音波分散機又はビーズミル型分散機を用いて分散することにより、再生研磨材の粒子径を制御することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記粒子径制御工程Dで用いる分散機が、超音波分散機であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 前記分散剤が、ポリカルボン酸系高分子分散剤であることを特徴とする請求項7又は請求項8に記載の研磨材再生方法。
- 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか一項に記載の研磨材再生方法により調製されたことを特徴とする再生研磨材。
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| SG11201403191PA SG11201403191PA (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | Abrasive material regeneration method and regenerated abrasive material |
| CN201280063306.0A CN104010770B (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | 研磨材料再生方法及再生研磨材料 |
| JP2013550205A JP5858050B2 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | 研磨材再生方法 |
| EP12859923.0A EP2796243B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | Abrasive material regeneration method and regenerated abrasive material |
| KR1020147016642A KR20140102697A (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | 연마재 재생 방법 및 재생 연마재 |
| US14/367,136 US9796894B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | Abrasive material regeneration method and regenerated abrasive material |
| PH12014501375A PH12014501375B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2014-06-17 | Abrasive material regeneration method and regenerated abrasive material |
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| JP2011-282037 | 2011-12-22 | ||
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| JP2011282037 | 2011-12-22 |
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| WO2013094399A1 true WO2013094399A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
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| PCT/JP2012/081463 Ceased WO2013094399A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-05 | 研磨材再生方法及び再生研磨材 |
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| US (1) | US9796894B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2796243B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5858050B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20140102697A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104010770B (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY177685A (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2013132713A (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Tosoh Corp | 循環再使用研磨剤スラリー中からの異物分離除去方法と異物分離除去装置 |
| JP2015033735A (ja) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-19 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | セリウム砥粒の回収方法 |
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| SG11201403175PA (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-08-28 | Konica Minolta Inc | Method for separating polishing material and regenerated polishing material |
| WO2013122128A1 (ja) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 研磨材再生方法 |
| SG11201404444TA (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-10-30 | Konica Minolta Inc | Abrasive regeneration method |
| JP6172030B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-08-02 | 信越半導体株式会社 | ワークの切断方法及び加工液 |
| DE102014015549A1 (de) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Mahlanlage zum Zerkleinern von Mahlgut sowie Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Mahlgut |
| JP6233296B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社Sumco | 砥粒の評価方法、および、シリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
| JP6806085B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 | 2021-01-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 研磨材スラリーの再生方法 |
| CN107652898A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 | 一种日用陶瓷餐具振动抛光用研磨材料 |
| KR102670426B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-15 | 2024-06-03 | 오씨아이 주식회사 | 흄드 실리카로부터 단일 응집체를 분리 및 포집하는 방법 및 단일 응집체의 형상 분류 방법 |
| JP2022172678A (ja) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 再生研磨剤スラリーの調製方法及び研磨剤スラリー |
| CN113304664B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-09-05 | 广州兰德环保资源科技有限公司 | 一种通过高频超声波作用和层流沉降优化的乳化装置 |
| US11938586B2 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2024-03-26 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Slurry monitoring device, CMP system and method of in-line monitoring a slurry |
| CN118176089A (zh) * | 2021-11-02 | 2024-06-11 | Flow国际公司 | 具有磨料回收系统的磨料流体射流及其使用方法 |
| CN115282692B (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-03-08 | 江阴萃科智能制造技术有限公司 | 一种磨抛设备研磨液过滤循环方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104010770A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
| US9796894B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| EP2796243A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104010770B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
| SG11201403191PA (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| KR20140102697A (ko) | 2014-08-22 |
| US20140331567A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
| PH12014501375A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
| MY177685A (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| PH12014501375B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
| JP5858050B2 (ja) | 2016-02-10 |
| JPWO2013094399A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
| EP2796243A4 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| EP2796243B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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