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WO2013089567A1 - Abri pour animaux à topographie intérieure améliorée - Google Patents

Abri pour animaux à topographie intérieure améliorée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013089567A1
WO2013089567A1 PCT/NZ2012/000239 NZ2012000239W WO2013089567A1 WO 2013089567 A1 WO2013089567 A1 WO 2013089567A1 NZ 2012000239 W NZ2012000239 W NZ 2012000239W WO 2013089567 A1 WO2013089567 A1 WO 2013089567A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal shelter
animal
bedding
region
shelter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/NZ2012/000239
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas George Pow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herd Homes Ltd
Original Assignee
Herd Homes Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herd Homes Ltd filed Critical Herd Homes Ltd
Publication of WO2013089567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013089567A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an animal shelter, and in particular though not exclusively, to an animal shelter comprising at least two different regions of topography for an animal (e.g. ruminant) to reside upon or occupy, or an animal shelter having improved interior topography, this invention also relates to bedding and a bedding system for animals.
  • an animal e.g. ruminant
  • ruminant animals such as cows
  • Adverse weather conditions may impact on the health and productivity of a cow and its quantity and quality of milk production.
  • pasture may become damaged or compacted by the hoofs of such animals where the soil or particularly moist. Damage to feed (e.g. grass or other growing crops from such animals) may also occur.
  • animals are not stressed (or are less stressed by) wet, cold, dry, or hot weather climatic conditions when housed or provided with shelter from some conditions.
  • an object of the present invention to provide for an improved animal shelter which overcomes or at least ameliorates some of the abovementioned disadvantages or which at least provides the industry or public with a useful choice.
  • the present invention consists in an animal shelter comprising : a supported overhead roof,
  • flooring situated at least partially below said roof, the flooring comprising : one or more first region(s) of a substantially horizontal flooring surface to (each) provide an animal stand-off pad,
  • first region(s) wherein situated on, or substantially adjacent to, or interspersed between, the first region(s), is one or more second region(s) of raised surface topography, raised with respect to the first region(s).
  • the overhead roof is supported by at least one of:
  • a basement is provided beneath and in communication with the first region(s) for collection of animal waste matter that may be located on the flooring.
  • a basement is provided beneath and in communication with the second region(s) for collection of animal waste matter.
  • a communal basement is provided beneath the first region(s) and second region(s) for collection of animal waste matter.
  • a channel or grating is provided substantially about the perimeter of the intersection of a said second region and a said first region, said channel or grating comprising one or a plurality of apertures in communication with a basement provided beneath said channel or grating for collection of animal waste, preferably for collection of a liquid animal waste or run-off.
  • said basement beneath said channel or grating is a separate basement from other basements.
  • the first region(s) comprises or is a slatted flooring.
  • the slatted flooring includes a plurality of apertures that allows at least some animal waste to pass through the slatted flooring and to the basement below.
  • the animal shelter is substantially rectangular in plan shape and has a longitudinal direction parallel to the major sides of said rectangular shape.
  • the second region(s) extends substantially longitudinally along a least a part of a length of the animal shelter.
  • the boundary between the second region and the first region is parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • the second region extends along the middle of the length of the animal shelter
  • the second region raised surface topography defines at least one ridge, said at least one ridge is predominantly if not entirely parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • said second region(s), in-situ is located substantially centrally along the longitudinal length, or at least a part thereof, of the animal shelter.
  • said first region(s), in-situ is located substantially about at least one side of the perimeter of animal shelter flooring, more preferably is located along opposing perimeter sides of the animal shelter flooring with said second region(s) positioned therebetween.
  • a singular second region extends substantially longitudinally along at least part of the length of the animal shelter, and where the first region(s) are located about said second region providing said animal stand-off pad.
  • Preferably two animal stand-off pads are provided by said at least one first region, each provided to flank the second region.
  • the two animal stand-off pads are located one adjacent each said major sides of said animal shelter.
  • the second region(s) is a hillock or is hillock-shaped.
  • the second region(s) is a mound or is mound-shaped.
  • the second region(s) is of a substantially raised or elevated curvilinear surface from the first region(s).
  • the second region is of a height no greater than the height of the roof.
  • the roof is of a height above the first and second regions, to allow an animal to stand on either of said first and second regions and not be capable of contacting the roof.
  • the second region(s) rise from at least a portion of the first region(s) to an apex above the level of the first region(s).
  • the apex is defined by one or more of: a barrier, or a series of portions effectively providing a barrier, or one or more portions providing for a region at or along the apex of discomfort to an animal.
  • the second region rises from the first region in a gradual manner.
  • second region in a cross sectional plane to which the longitudinal direction is normal to, is of constant cross section, at least at a region intermediate of its distal ends.
  • the constant cross section is bell curve shaped.
  • the second region has a ridge apex that is intermediate of its lateral sides.
  • the ridge apex is of a constant height above the first region.
  • the lateral sides are parallel to each other and are both located under the overhead roof.
  • the second region is entirely located under the overhead roof.
  • the second region(s) is liquid impermeable.
  • the second region(s) include a liquid impermeable covering.
  • the second region(s) is liquid permeable.
  • the second region(s) is a prepared or pre-fabricated structure or structures.
  • the structure forms a substrate upon which matter is receivable or appliable.
  • the matter is organic material.
  • the organic material is one or more of: earth, straw, hay, grass.
  • the matter is removable from the substrate manually or via machinery.
  • the second region(s) present a topographically comfortable surface shape for a ruminant (e.g. cow).
  • a ruminant e.g. cow
  • the matter is bedding (preferably suitable as animal- type bedding or bedding for animals).
  • the one or more second regions are substantially covered or topped by said bedding.
  • the bedding is provided as a covering over or on top of such an impermeable cover.
  • said one or more second regions are positioned within said animal shelter in a ventilation pathway, more preferably where the ventilation pathway may be adjusted depending on ventilation systems of the animal shelter (e.g. adjustable louvers in one or more sides of the animal shelter).
  • the bedding may comprise of one or a plurality of liquid permeable or liquid draining layers.
  • the bedding comprises a series of stratified layers.
  • the bedding comprises an upper or top surface layer, said upper or top surface layer being liquid permeable.
  • the upper or top surface layer is a woven material.
  • the upper or top layer provides for a surface characteristic able to shed or provide for a directing liquid run-off across its surface.
  • a surface characteristic able to shed or provide for a directing liquid run-off across its surface.
  • such an upper or top surface may be of a generally smooth or glossy surface characteristic, and for example may be a finely woven material or fabric (or may be other materials of such a surface characteristic with such a surface liquid run-off function or capability).
  • the bedding comprises a lower or bottom surface layer, said lower or bottom surface layer being liquid permeable.
  • the lower or bottom surface layer is a woven material.
  • intermediate of the upper or top surface layer and the lower or bottom surface layer is an intermediate layer.
  • the intermediate layer spaces the upper or top surface layer from the, or a, lower or bottom surface.
  • the intermediate layer supports the upper or top surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer is liquid permeable or wicking of liquid permeating through the upper or top surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer provides for a drainage capability of liquid that may permeate through the upper or top surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer comprises an arrangement of one or more materials.
  • the intermediate layer is a liquid absorbent material or is an arrangement of one or more liquid absorbent materials.
  • the bedding comprises at least one upper or top surface layer, one or more intermediate layers, and at least one lower or bottom surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer may comprise of interspersed or interposed layers of one or more liquid permeable or wicking or liquid absorbent materials.
  • the intermediate layer comprises materials of liquid drainage capabilities or characteristics.
  • the bedding is provided as a series of discrete sections that may be connected or adjoined together.
  • the upper or top surface layer comprises an ultra violet (U.V.) wavelength absorbing component.
  • U.V. ultra violet
  • the upper or top surface layer is absorbent of solar energy.
  • the upper or top surface layer is black in colour.
  • the bedding is capable of absorbing and dispersing or releasing absorbed solar energy.
  • the upper or top surface layer is of sufficient structural material characteristics to withstand impact or contact from hooved animals.
  • the bedding is free-draining of any liquid.
  • the bedding may be a sandwich of two or more bedding layers.
  • the liquid is, or comprises, animal urine.
  • liquid is liquid from animal faeces.
  • the bedding is resistant (or at least substantially resistant) to rot from animal faeces.
  • the bedding is provided with a covering of faeces of the type of animals which may inhabit said animal shelter.
  • the bedding facilitates drainage of animal faeces to said stand-off pad.
  • said bedding facilitates drainage of animal faeces to said
  • the bedding comprises at least one upper or top surface liquid permeable layer, at least one lower or bottom surface layer (optionally at least the lower- most surface layer may be liquid impermeable, whilst other layers may be liquid permeable in certain configurations), and intermediate of the upper or top surface layer and each or the lower or bottom surface layer is a the intermediate layer, said
  • intermediate layer being of a liquid absorbent or liquid draining material characteristic (e.g. may be liquid wicking in capability to draw liquid away from the upper or higher layers).
  • a liquid absorbent or liquid draining material characteristic e.g. may be liquid wicking in capability to draw liquid away from the upper or higher layers.
  • a sensor of solar radiation or is a lux sensor for determining a maximum solar radiation or solar lux within the animal shelter and which may be radiating onto said bedding.
  • an alarm is provided for a pre-determined sensed value of solar radiation or lux (or alternatively optionally may be sensed temperature or other ambient conditions within the animal shelter, such as humidity).
  • one or more of animal shelter ventilation systems may be activated (e.g. opened or closed to increase or reduced ventilation) and/or one or more of animal shelter shading systems may be activated (e.g. shading of the interior of the animal shelter is reduced or is increased).
  • the ventilation systems may comprise of one or more adjustably openable or closable louvers located in the wall(s) of the shelter.
  • the shading systems may comprises one or more of adjustable shade cloths that may provide greater or reduced coverage.
  • the animal shelter may be automated to adjust ventilation systems or shading systems or other temperature or humidity control systems according to sensed conditions (ambient or otherwise) within the animal shelter.
  • the bedding may be of a material, or may have its upper or top surface layer, of a black colour.
  • the animal shelter may optionally comprise of a retractable shade cloth or shading system that can be manually (or automatically) placed in position as a screen under a roof canopy or roof structure (e.g. trusses).
  • a solar radiation or lux sensor or reader, or a temperature sensor may be provided, such that, the sun's solar radiation/energy can be used to heat and provide drying to the bedding and within the animal shelter in an early part of the day; and, at the end or a latter part of the day when sun is of higher (or lower) solar radiation/power the shading can be increased or reduced to account for the preferred ambient conditions within the shelter (e.g. for animal comfort and health).
  • the roof is a canopy.
  • the animal shelter is an at least partially open sided outdoor animal shelter comprising :
  • said flooring defining said flooring surface to support animals, said flooring including apertures therethrough allowing animal waste matter to pass through the flooring,
  • said overhear roof comprising a water impervious canopy supported by said side supports, said canopy being supported above at least part of said flooring, said canopy allowing at least some light to pass therethrough,
  • At least one air flow control means to control airflow in the area below said canopy.
  • said canopy is curved.
  • said airflow control means includes a louvre board that (a) is proximate said canopy to define a gap between said louvre board and said canopy, and
  • (b) extends outwardly and downwardly along one or more sides of the structure, to direct airflow incoming to the area below the canopy along at least part of the underside of the canopy.
  • said air flow encouraging means includes at least one closable vent in the canopy.
  • a retractable shade cloth is provided that can be extended to be positioned above at least part of the floor and below said canopy to shade at least part of the flooring from sunlight entering the structure.
  • a removable shade cloth is provided that can be positioned above at least part of the floor and below said canopy to shade at least part of the floor from sunlight entering the structure.
  • the animal shelter is an at least partially open sided outdoor animal shelter comprising :
  • said roof comprising a canopy, supported above said floor, for animals to stand under, said canopy able to provide at least partial shading from ambient sunlight and cover from precipitation to at least part of said floor, wherein the space between the flooring and the canopy is along at least part of one side of the structure open to ambient atmospheric conditions, and
  • a louvre board located adjacent at least one edge of the canopy yet separated therefrom to define a gap between the canopy and the louvre board, said louvre board oriented to direct part of any appropriately directed ambient airflow incident on said structure through said gap and upwardly into said space to enhance circulation of air inside said space.
  • bedding for animals e.g. for use in an animal shelter
  • said bedding comprising of one or a plurality of liquid permeable layers.
  • the bedding comprises a series of stratified layers.
  • the bedding comprises an upper or top surface layer, said upper or top surface layer being liquid permeable.
  • the upper or top surface layer is a woven material.
  • the upper or top layer provides for a surface characteristic able to shed or provide for a directing liquid run-off across its surface.
  • a surface characteristic able to shed or provide for a directing liquid run-off across its surface.
  • such an upper or top surface may be of a generally smooth or glossy surface characteristic, and for example may be a finely woven material or fabric (or may be other materials of such a surface characteristic with such a surface liquid run-off function or capability).
  • the bedding comprises a lower or bottom surface layer, said lower or bottom surface layer being liquid permeable.
  • the lower or bottom surface layer is a woven material.
  • intermediate of the upper or top surface layer and the lower or bottom surface layer is an intermediate layer.
  • the intermediate layer spaces the upper or top surface layer from the, or a, lower or bottom surface.
  • the intermediate layer supports the upper or top surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer is liquid permeable or wicking of liquid permeating through the upper or top surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer provides for a drainage capability of liquid that may permeate through the upper or top surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer comprises an arrangement of one or more materials.
  • the intermediate layer is a liquid absorbent material or is an arrangement of one or more liquid absorbent materials.
  • the bedding comprises at least one upper or top surface layer, one or more intermediate layers, and at least one lower or bottom surface layer.
  • the intermediate layer may comprise of interspersed or interposed layers of one or more liquid permeable or wicking or liquid absorbent materials.
  • the intermediate layer comprises materials of liquid drainage capabilities or characteristics.
  • the bedding is provided as a series of discrete sections that may be connected or adjoined together.
  • the upper or top surface layer comprises an ultra violet (U.V.) wavelength absorbing component.
  • U.V. ultra violet
  • the upper or top surface layer is absorbent of solar energy.
  • the upper or top surface layer is black in colour.
  • the bedding is capable of absorbing and dispersing or releasing absorbed solar energy.
  • the upper or top surface layer is of sufficient structural material characteristics to withstand impact or contact from hooved animals.
  • the bedding is free-draining of any liquid.
  • the bedding may be a sandwich of two or more bedding layers.
  • the liquid is, or comprises, animal urine.
  • liquid is liquid from animal faeces.
  • the bedding is resistant (or at least substantially resistant) to rot from animal faeces.
  • the bedding is provided with a covering of faeces of the type of animals which may inhabit said animal shelter.
  • the bedding facilitates drainage of animal faeces to said stand-off pad.
  • said bedding facilitates drainage of animal faeces to a basement(s) of an animal shelter.
  • the bedding comprises at least one upper or top surface liquid permeable layer, at least one lower or bottom surface layer (optionally at least the lowermost surface layer may be liquid impermeable, whilst other layers may be liquid permeable in certain configurations), and intermediate of the upper or top surface layer and each or the lower or bottom surface layer is a the intermediate layer, said
  • intermediate layer being of a liquid absorbent or liquid draining material characteristic (e.g. may be liquid wicking in capability to draw liquid away from the upper or higher layers).
  • a liquid absorbent or liquid draining material characteristic e.g. may be liquid wicking in capability to draw liquid away from the upper or higher layers.
  • a sensor of solar radiation or is a lux sensor for determining a maximum solar radiation or solar lux within an animal shelter comprising said bedding and which may be radiating onto said bedding.
  • said bedding is positioned within an animal shelter for animals.
  • an alarm is provided for a pre-determined sensed value of solar radiation or lux (or alternatively optionally may be sensed temperature or other ambient conditions within the animal shelter, such as humidity).
  • one or more of animal shelter ventilation systems may be activated (e.g. opened or closed to increase or reduced ventilation) and/or one or more of animal shelter shading systems may be activated (e.g. shading of the interior of the animal shelter is reduced or is increased).
  • the ventilation systems may comprise of one or more adjustably openable or closable louvers located in the wall(s) of the shelter.
  • the shading systems may comprises one or more of adjustable shade cloths that may provide greater or reduced coverage.
  • the animal shelter may be automated to adjust ventilation systems or shading systems or other temperature or humidity control systems according to sensed conditions (ambient or otherwise) within the animal shelter.
  • the bedding may be of a material, or may have its upper or top surface layer, of a black colour.
  • the animal shelter may optionally comprise of a retractable shade cloth or shading system that can be manually (or automatically) placed in position as a screen under a roof canopy or roof structure (e.g . trusses).
  • a solar radiation or lux sensor or reader, or a temperature sensor may be provided, such that, the sun's solar radiation/energy can be used to heat and provide drying to the bedding and within the animal shelter in an early part of the day; and, at the end or a latter part of the day when sun is of higher (or lower) solar radiation/power the shading can be increased or reduced to account for the preferred ambient conditions within the shelter (e.g. for animal comfort and health).
  • the bedding as discussed above may be utilised in conjunction with the animal shelter as hereinbefore described.
  • This invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, and any or all combinations of any two or more of said parts, elements or features, and where specific integers are mentioned herein which have known
  • Figure 1 is a cross-section through an animal shelter contemplated by the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of a second region located within an animal shelter according to this invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-section through a first region and second region for use within an animal shelter according to this invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-section through an animal shelter (in a ventilated configuration) comprising an elevated second region with a bedding covering the second region.
  • Figure 5A is one embodiment of a bedding construction arrangement.
  • Figure 5B is a further embodiment of a bedding construction arrangement
  • Figure 5C us yet a further embodiment of a bedding construction arrangement.
  • an animal shelter (1) comprising a supported overhead roof (2), and flooring (3) situated at least partially below said roof (2).
  • the flooring (3) comprises one or more first region(s) (4) of a substantially horizontal flooring surface to (each) provide an animal stand-off pad. And, wherein situated on, or substantially adjacent to, or interspersed between, the first region(s) (4), is one or more second region(s) (5) of raised surface topography, raised with respect to the first region(s) (4).
  • animal shelter (1) of this invention may be coupled with, or use in conjunction with the features as described by any one or more of
  • the overhead roof (2) can be supported by at least one of: one or more walls, or posts, such support generally indicated by numeral 20.
  • Other structures may be utilised for supporting a roof (e.g. canopy) in-situ appropriate to the structural conditions required.
  • the roof (such as a canopy) may be supported or held in place by a series of open-sided wall supports or wall portions.
  • Such walls can include openable or closable louvers or other venting systems for allowing air-flow to pass into and/or through the shelter (1).
  • benefits associated with the allowance of air-flow through such an animal shelter (1) include, improved animal health and animal comfort conditions.
  • the shelter (1) may additionally be provided with an animal waste management system.
  • an animal waste management system can be that as referred to and discussed below.
  • the shelter (1) can be provided a basement (6) for collection of animal waster matter that may be located on the flooring (3).
  • a basement (7) can be provided beneath and in communication with the first region(s) (4) for collection of animal waste matter, or may be a basement (8) provided beneath and in communication with the second region(s) (5), or may still further alternatively be provided as a communal basement (9) beneath both the first region(s) (4) and second region(s) (5).
  • a channel or grating (10) may be provided that extends substantially about the perimeter of the intersection of a second region (5) and a first region (4).
  • Such a channel or grating (10) comprising one or a plurality of apertures (11) in communication with a basement (6) provided beneath said channel or grating (10) for collection of animal waste.
  • the channel or grating (10) may preferentially collect liquid animal waste or run-off, for example the channel or grating (10) may include a system for generally preventing solid waste from passing through the apertures (11), thereby helping to provide for an initial or primary collection of liquid waste from an animal residing near the channel or grating (10) or the second region (5).
  • Such a channel or grating (10) can be provided with its own separate basement for separately channelling away liquid waste from the animal shelter, or at least keeping generally more separate the liquid and solid waste matter from animals occupying the shelter (1). It will be appreciated however that the channel or grating (10) may communicate more generally with an animal waste management system or other basement regions beneath the first or second regions (4, 5).
  • such flooring may comprise of, or is, a slatted flooring system.
  • slatted flooring may include a plurality of apertures that allows at least some animal waste to pass through the slatted flooring and to the basement below.
  • Such a first region (3) is generally provided as an animal stand-off pad and for ensuring such a region collects and passes animal waste and run-off into basement (6) regions beneath.
  • the animal shelter (1) can be substantially rectangular in plan shape and can therefore have a longitudinal direction parallel to the major sides of that rectangular shape.
  • the second region(s) (5) can extend substantially longitudinally along a least a part of a length of the animal shelter (1). In such a configuration, the boundary between the second region (5) and the first region (4) would be parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • the second region (5) having a raised surface topography advantageously defines at least one ridge (12).
  • Such an at least one ridge (12) is generally
  • the region (5) may be located substantially centrally along the longitudinal length, or at least a part thereof, of the animal shelter (1).
  • the first region(s) (4), in-situ can be provided in a location that is substantially about at least one side of the perimeter of animal shelter flooring (3). And, may further be located along opposing perimeter sides of the animal shelter flooring (3) with the second region(s) (5) positioned therebetween.
  • a singular second region (5) that extends substantially longitudinally along at least part of the length of the animal shelter (1), and where the first region(s) (4) is or are located about said second region (5) providing said animal stand-off pad.
  • a second region (5) can be bounded by the first region (4); in such an arrangement, the stand-off pad region provided by the first region (4) facilitates removal of animal waster matter and run-off, whilst the second region (5) provided for a region of raised topography for improved animal (e.g.
  • Such health benefits provided by the second region include the ability for ruminant animals to stand or lie in a position allowing burping and more comfortable rumination.
  • two animal stand-off pads can be provided by the at least one first region (4), each provided to flank the second region (5).
  • the two animal stand-off pads can be located one adjacent each of the major sides of the animal shelter (1).
  • such a region may be: a hillock or is hillock- shaped, a mound or is mound-shaped, or a substantially raised or elevated curvilinear surface from the first region(s).
  • the second region (5) is of a height no greater than the height of the roof (2).
  • the roof (2) is of a height above the first and second regions (4, 5), to allow an animal to stand on either of said first and second regions (4, 5) and not be capable of contacting the roof (2).
  • the second region(s) (5) generally rises from at least a portion of the first region(s) (4) to an apex (13) above the level of the first region(s) (3).
  • the apex can be defined by one or more of: a barrier, or a series of portions effectively providing a barrier, or one or more portions providing for a region at or along the apex of discomfort to an animal.
  • the second region (5) rises or raises from the first region (4) in a gradual manner. And, rises or is raised at an angle allowing for an animal (e.g. ruminant's such as cows) to comfortably position themselves upon the second region (5) or at least part thereof. In this respect, there is no step up or discrete raised section rising from the first region (4) to the second region (5).
  • the second region (5) in a cross sectional plane to which the longitudinal direction is normal to, is preferably of a constant cross section, and more preferably is such at least at a region (14) intermediate of the ends (15) of the second region (5).
  • the constant cross section may be bell curve-shaped.
  • the lateral sides (16) may be parallel to each other and may be both located under the overhead roof (2). In other embodiments, it will be recognised according to this invention that the second region (5) can be entirely located under the overhead roof (2).
  • the second region (5) may also have a ridge apex that is intermediate of its lateral sides.
  • the ridge apex is generally, though not exclusively, of a constant height above the first region (4).
  • the ridge may act as a barrier or at least a portion of the ridge provides for a deterrent to an animal residing across the ridge apex.
  • the second region(s) (5) may be formed or constructed to be liquid impermeable.
  • a liquid impermeable covering may be utilised to cover the second region (5) to achieve such functionality.
  • Such a feature may provide usefulness in preventing animal waste from penetrating into the second region (5) material or sub-structure.
  • Such a configuration may find use where a basement region (6) is not provided beneath the second region (5) specifically for collection waste or run-off falling or located on the second region (5).
  • the second region(s) (5) may be configured to be liquid permeable.
  • Such functionality may be provided in conjunction with a basement (6) provided beneath the second region (5) for collection of animal liquid waste or run-off.
  • the second region(s) (5) can be provided for implementation or installation within the animal shelter (1) as a prepared or pre-fabricated structure or as a plurality of structures. Such structures can be connected together to form a single second region (5), or may be provided for enabling a series of separate, distinct, second regions (5) in an animal shelter (1). Such a separate component system may allow for ease of installation and/or removal for cleaning or other maintenance of an animal shelter (1) (e.g. if emptying basement regions (6) of animal waste after a period of time).
  • the second region (5) can be provided as a structure that forms or has a substrate surface upon which matter is receivable or can be applicable or applied. More specifically, in providing for a man-made, but more natural habitat for animals within the shelter (1), such matter can be suitable organic materials. For example, may be one or more of: earth, straw, hay, grass. Such matter can be provided in compacted or solid form for application to the substrate.
  • the matter can then be removable from the substrate either manually or via machinery for replacement after a period of use.
  • the animal shelter (1) can be an at least partially open sided outdoor animal shelter comprising :
  • said flooring defining said flooring surface to support animals, said flooring including apertures therethrough allowing animal waste matter to pass through the flooring,
  • said overhead roof comprising a water impervious canopy supported by said side supports, said canopy being supported above at least part of said flooring, said canopy allowing at least some light to pass therethrough,
  • At least one air flow control means to control airflow in the area below said canopy.
  • the roof comprising a canopy can be curved. Such curvature may assist with air-flow into or through the shelter (1).
  • the airflow control means includes a louvre board (17) that (a) is proximate said canopy to define a gap between said louvre board and said canopy, and (b) extends outwardly and downwardly along one or more sides of the structure, to direct airflow (18) incoming to the area below the canopy along at least part of the underside of the canopy.
  • the air flow (18) encouraging means includes at least one closable vent (19) in the canopy.
  • a retractable shade cloth (not shown) can be provided that can be extended to be positioned above at least part of the floor and below said canopy to shade at least part of the flooring from sunlight entering the structure.
  • the removable shade cloth can be provided that is positioned or positionable above at least part of the floor and below said canopy to shade at least part of the floor from sunlight entering the structure.
  • Additional air flow (18) conditioning systems may be employed, for example a curtain or spray of water (19) may be provided as a mist to cool or humidify air flow (18) passing into the shelter (1). This may be particularly useful during periods of hot and dry weather. The air flow (18) then entering the shelter (1) becomes conditioned, further providing for a more pleasant and comfortable environment for the animals residing therein.
  • the animal shelter is an at least partially open sided outdoor animal shelter comprising :
  • said roof comprising a canopy, supported above said floor, for animals to stand under, said canopy able to provide at least partial shading from ambient sunlight and cover from precipitation to at least part of said floor, wherein the space between the flooring and the canopy is along at least part of one side of the structure open to ambient atmospheric conditions, and
  • a louvre board located adjacent at least one edge of the canopy yet separated therefrom to define a gap between the canopy and the louvre board, said louvre board oriented to direct part of any appropriately directed ambient airflow incident on said structure through said gap and upwardly into said space to enhance circulation of air inside said space.
  • the provision of the second region (5) may also advantageously provide for improved animal comfort and health.
  • a ruminant can position itself upon at least a part of the second region (5), located within at least a part of the animal shelter (1) for shelter from adverse or stressful climatic conditions.
  • Such an animal shelter (1) can provide for warmer, dryer conditions during periods of wet or cold, and similarly, can provide for cooler, shaded regions during periods of hot or dry weather. Accordingly, animal stress can be reduced, improving both animal welfare and helping prevent productive capacity from the animals reducing, or at least maintaining productive quality.
  • the animals using the shelter (1) can position themselves for example in a shaded region, and at a location of greater comfort. Ruminants in particular may require an angled or elevated region to assist with rumination or release of rumination gases (e.g. via burping). Further advantages and benefits are also considered with the present system.
  • space or a further region may be provided for location of feed and drinkable liquid for animals residing in the shelter (1), this may be provided within the shelter (1) upon flooring (3) and under the roof (2) such that animals can be provided with sustenance without having to be exposed to the adverse climatic conditions from which the shelter is protecting them from.
  • such matter can be a bedding (30) for animals (e.g. for use in an animal shelter).
  • Bedding for animals may form a further and separate aspect of this invention.
  • Such bedding can comprise of one or a plurality of liquid permeable layers.
  • such bedding can be formed from or as a series of stratified layers or materials.
  • the bedding can have an upper or top-most surface layer (31), such a layer being liquid permeable to allow liquid to permeate through the layer.
  • a layer being liquid permeable to allow liquid to permeate through the layer.
  • Any suitable material may be utilised, and may for example be woven materials.
  • Such an upper-most or top layer (31) of bedding (30) advantageously also provides for a surface characteristic that is able to shed or provide for directing liquid run-off across its surface.
  • an upper or top surface (31) may be of a generally smooth or glossy surface characteristic, and for example may be a finely woven material or fabric (or may be other materials of such a surface characteristic with such a surface liquid run-off function or capability).
  • Such bedding further comprises as an additional component, a lower or bottom surface layer (32).
  • the lower or bottom surface layer (32) being of a liquid permeable construction or material.
  • a material may be the same as the upper or top surface layer (or may be different), but may for example also be a woven material.
  • the lower-most or bottom surface layer (33) may be liquid impermeable to that any liquid absorbed or drained through the various higher more layers or layers above the bottom surface can be collected and directed (e.g. via gravity or other channel systems) to drain off the bedding to a collection point (e.g. a stand-off pad or basement collection of an animal shelter (1) as previously discussed).
  • Figure 5A shows a generalised bedding with a single upper surface layer (31), a single lower or bottom surface layer (32) and an intermediate layer region indicated by reference numeral (34).
  • FIGS 5B and 5C illustrate alternative configurations of bedding (30).
  • Figure 5B illustrates an intermediate layer formed as tufts of material, such material (like the upper surface layers or lower surface layers) can be of synthetics materials or may be of natural materials.
  • the intermediate layer (34) can be utilised to space the upper or top surface layer (31) from the, or a, lower-more or bottom surface (32, 33), or layers that may be interposed within the intermediate region (e.g. where intermediately disposed layers may be upper-more surface layers or lower-more surface layers, such as layer (32)).
  • the intermediate layer may support the upper-more or top surface layer (31).
  • Such an intermediate layer (34) is advantageously liquid permeable, free- draining or wicking of liquid, for example of liquid that may permeate through from the upper-more or top surface layer(s) (31).
  • Such an intermediate layer (34) provides for a drainage capability of liquids permeating through the upper-more or top surface layer (31) or layers located closer to the top surface of the bedding (30).
  • the intermediate layer (34) can be provided as an arrangement (or stratified series of layers or a matrix) of one or more materials.
  • the intermediate layer (34) may be formed as a woven matrix of tufts supportive of the upper surface layer or layers. Tufts may facilitate for one suitable form of free-drainage of the bedding system. At least one of the intermediate layer (34) material(s) can be of a liquid absorbent characteristic, whilst other components may provide for wicking or free- drainage of liquids through the layer. In this manner, an intermediate layer (34) is provided that performs to draw liquid away from the upper-more or top surface layer (31), helping to minimise liquid pooling or sitting on the surface of the top layer. Such an intermediate layer (34) can also provide to minimise release of liquids back to the upper-most or top layer (31). As a result, when pressure or weight is applied on the upper-most or top layer (e.g. a goat or cow lying on that surface) does not yield release substantially any of the liquid previously directed away from the upper-most or top surface.
  • the upper-most or top layer e.g. a goat or cow lying on that surface
  • the bedding (30) may therefore comprise an arrangement of at least one upper or top surface layer (31), one or more intermediate layers (34) or intermediate regions, and at least one lower or bottom surface layer (32, 33).
  • the intermediate layer (34) may itself comprise of interspersed or interposed layers (e.g. the layer (32) as shown in Figure 5C) of one or more liquid permeable or wicking or liquid absorbent materials.
  • the bedding (30) is generally provided as a free-draining type arrangement for removal of liquids, for example, liquid waste such as that from urine or faeces from animals. Directing liquid waster away from the upper-most or top surface is beneficial for a number of reasons (explained further below).
  • the bedding (30) can be supplied as a series of discrete sections that may be connected or joined together (or may be placing in an adjoining format) to form a larger surface area.
  • the upper or top surface layer (31) of the bedding (30) can comprise an ultra violet (U.V.) wavelength absorbing component, or other component or material that absorbs heat from solar radiation.
  • U.V. ultra violet
  • the bedding (30) or at least an upper region of the bedding can be warmed or heated to assist in evaporation of liquid that may have absorbed or is on the surface of the bedding. This can assist in drying of the bedding, helping to promote an improved or dryer surface upon which animals may reside. Dryer bedding or top surface for animals further also helps to promote improved health for animals. Improved health and dryer conditions for the animals can provide a number of flow-on effects, e.g. increased yields, and reduced ill-health in a group of animals as well as a number of other benefits.
  • the upper or top surface layer (31) is generally of absorbent of solar energy, and may for example be black in colour to help achieve this.
  • the bedding (30) or at least parts or components or materials comprising the bedding (30) may be capable of absorbing and dispersing or releasing absorbed solar energy, helping to distribute warmth/heat from solar radiation.
  • a certain amount of warmth is desired for the upper or top layer or region, providing for a warm and comfortable surface for animals to reside upon.
  • the upper or top surface layer (31) or bedding (30) is not preferred to be of a form that heats up so much that temperatures may then exceed that of animal comfort or certain animal health parameters. For example, warmth may be distributed throughout the bedding, thereby further assisting in dryer bedding as a whole.
  • the bedding (30) should also be of sufficient structural strength or capability, or at least the upper or top surface layer is of sufficient structural material characteristics to withstand impact or contact from hooved animals.
  • the bedding (30) can be a sandwich-type construction of two or more bedding layers.
  • bedding arrangements can be laid upon each other, or stack to form a sandwich of materials. This may be suitable for heavier weight animals (e.g. cows compared with goats).
  • the bedding may additional be constructed of materials which are generally or at least substantially resistant to rot from animal faeces.
  • the bedding can be provided as a covering upon which animals can lye or reside.
  • the bedding can be provided as a cover which is placed upon a mound, such as the second region as described above provided within an animal shelter.
  • the bedding can be provided with an initial covering of faeces of the type of animals which may inhabit said animal shelter.
  • a covering of faeces e.g. solids faeces
  • the faeces placed upon the covering may dry as a result of ventilation patterns in an animal shelter (e.g. due to use of ventilation systems), and the solar radiation entering the animal shelter (e.g. through a light transmissive or substantially transparent or colourless roof canopy).
  • the faeces can form a dried crust (e.g. dried proteins from the solids faeces). This dried layer of faeces may assist in helping liquids falling on the bedding to be shed off and directed to the stand-off pad or collection basement.
  • the bedding (30) itself can facilitate drainage of animal faeces to said stand-off pad, and optionally the dried crust layer may help in absorbing liquid or directing liquid to be run-off. Further, the bedding (30) can facilitate drainage of animal faeces to a basement(s) of an animal shelter.
  • the bedding can comprise of at least one upper or top surface liquid permeable layer; at least one lower or bottom surface layer (optionally at least the lower-most surface layer may be liquid impermeable, whilst other layers may be liquid permeable in certain configurations); and, intermediate of the upper or top surface layer and each or the lower or bottom surface layer is a the intermediate layer.
  • the intermediate layer being of a liquid absorbent or liquid draining material characteristic (e.g. may be liquid wicking in capability to draw liquid away from the upper or higher layers).
  • a sensor of solar radiation or a lux sensor can be provided for determining a maximum solar radiation or solar lux within the animal shelter and which may be radiating onto said bedding.
  • An alarm may optionally be provided to indicate when a pre-determined sensed value of solar radiation or lux (or alternatively optionally may be sensed temperature or other ambient conditions within the animal shelter, such as humidity) is sensed.
  • a pre-determined sensed value of solar radiation or lux or alternatively optionally may be sensed temperature or other ambient conditions within the animal shelter, such as humidity
  • one or more of animal shelter ventilation systems can be activated. For example, opening or closing of ventilation arrangements (e.g. louvers in walls or roof canopy) can be used to increase or reduced ventilation; and/or, one or more of animal shelter shading systems can be separately, or in combination, activated (e.g. shading of the interior of the animal shelter is reduced or is increased).
  • the ventilation systems utilise can comprise of one or more adjustably openable or closable louvers located in the wall(s) or the roof canopy of the shelter; the shading systems may comprise one or more of adjustable shade cloths that provide for greater or reduced coverage and shaded regions within the animal shelter.
  • the animal shelter may be automated to adjust ventilation systems or shading systems or other temperature or humidity control systems according to sensed conditions (ambient or otherwise), or one or some or combinations of these, within the animal shelter.
  • the bedding may be of a material, or may have its upper or top surface layer, of a black colour.
  • the animal shelter may optionally comprise of a retractable shade cloth or shading system that can be manually (or automatically) placed in position as a screen under a roof canopy or roof structure (e.g. trusses).
  • a solar radiation or lux sensor or reader, or a temperature sensor may be provided, such that, the sun's solar radiation/energy can be used to heat and provide drying to the bedding and within the animal shelter in an early part of the day; and, at the end or a latter part of the day when sun is of higher (or lower) solar radiation/power the shading can be increased or reduced to account for the preferred ambient conditions within the shelter (e.g. for animal comfort and health).
  • the bedding (30) as described above may be utilised as a stand-alone component, or may be combined with the animal shelter features as described above, particularly for example with respect to being a bedding covering for the second regions (5) of an animal shelter (1).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un abri pour animaux comportant un toit et un plancher situé au moins partiellement en dessous du toit. Le plancher comporte une ou plusieurs premières zones sensiblement horizontales, chacun d'elles constituant un support pour l'animal. Sur, ou sensiblement adjacentes à, ou intercalées entre lesdites premières zones figurent une ou plusieurs deuxièmes zones surélevées par rapport aux premières. Les deuxièmes zones sont de préférence équipées d'une litière permettant l'évacuation des excréments.
PCT/NZ2012/000239 2011-12-15 2012-12-14 Abri pour animaux à topographie intérieure améliorée Ceased WO2013089567A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ597134 2011-12-15
NZ59713411 2011-12-15
NZ60083112 2012-06-22
NZ600831 2012-06-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013089567A1 true WO2013089567A1 (fr) 2013-06-20

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WO (1) WO2013089567A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255542A (zh) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 丹阳市联创畜牧养殖有限公司 一种现代化养殖羊舍
RU2601349C1 (ru) * 2015-07-20 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) Способ хранения сельскохозяйственной техники
CN107889747A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-10 广西武鸣绿世界生态农业投资有限公司 通透型羊舍
IT202100021074A1 (it) * 2021-08-04 2023-02-04 Alleviamo S R L Stalla per animali

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DE2342280A1 (de) * 1973-08-22 1975-03-13 Schleswig Holsteinische Landwi Schweinestall mit dung- bzw. guellekanal und vollautomatischer fresstelle
US4348986A (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-14 Marrs James H Farrowing pens
GB2240251A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-07-31 Frances Pickles Animal bedding
WO1994000978A1 (fr) * 1992-07-01 1994-01-20 Fieldguard Limited Materiaux en feuille resilients
EP0820694B1 (fr) * 1996-07-25 2002-02-06 Brevetti Francesco CREMONESI S.p.A. Système préfabriqué pour étables pour bétail en plein air
US20030205205A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-11-06 William Opfel Venting system for animal stall
CA2445681A1 (fr) * 2003-09-30 2005-03-30 Fred M. Svirklys Matelas pour animaux
US20100012040A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2010-01-21 Thomas George Pow Animal shelter structures

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DE2342280A1 (de) * 1973-08-22 1975-03-13 Schleswig Holsteinische Landwi Schweinestall mit dung- bzw. guellekanal und vollautomatischer fresstelle
US4348986A (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-14 Marrs James H Farrowing pens
GB2240251A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-07-31 Frances Pickles Animal bedding
WO1994000978A1 (fr) * 1992-07-01 1994-01-20 Fieldguard Limited Materiaux en feuille resilients
EP0820694B1 (fr) * 1996-07-25 2002-02-06 Brevetti Francesco CREMONESI S.p.A. Système préfabriqué pour étables pour bétail en plein air
US20030205205A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-11-06 William Opfel Venting system for animal stall
CA2445681A1 (fr) * 2003-09-30 2005-03-30 Fred M. Svirklys Matelas pour animaux
US20100012040A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2010-01-21 Thomas George Pow Animal shelter structures

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104255542A (zh) * 2014-09-09 2015-01-07 丹阳市联创畜牧养殖有限公司 一种现代化养殖羊舍
RU2601349C1 (ru) * 2015-07-20 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) Способ хранения сельскохозяйственной техники
CN107889747A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-10 广西武鸣绿世界生态农业投资有限公司 通透型羊舍
IT202100021074A1 (it) * 2021-08-04 2023-02-04 Alleviamo S R L Stalla per animali

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