WO2013088578A1 - ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013088578A1 WO2013088578A1 PCT/JP2011/079249 JP2011079249W WO2013088578A1 WO 2013088578 A1 WO2013088578 A1 WO 2013088578A1 JP 2011079249 W JP2011079249 W JP 2011079249W WO 2013088578 A1 WO2013088578 A1 WO 2013088578A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- electric motor
- planetary gear
- clutch
- brake
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/101—Infinitely variable gearings
- B60W10/105—Infinitely variable gearings of electric type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
- B60W20/17—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect for noise reduction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/20—Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/21—Providing engine brake control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2312/00—Driving activities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive control device for a hybrid vehicle, and more particularly to an improvement for suppressing generation of noise and vibration when the engine speed is reduced.
- a hybrid vehicle including at least one electric motor that functions as a drive source is known.
- this is the vehicle described in Patent Document 1.
- the brake is provided to fix the output shaft of the internal combustion engine to the non-rotating member, and according to the traveling state of the vehicle. By controlling the engagement state of the brake, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency of the vehicle and to travel according to the driver's request.
- the neutral state is established by shutting down the motor.
- the rotational speed of the engine is reduced in the neutral state, such as when the ignition switch is turned off when such a neutral state is established, the motor is shut down and the engine rotational speed is reduced by the motor.
- the pull-down control cannot be performed, and a free fall state in which the engine rotation speed is reduced due to inertia, for example.
- the primary explosion frequency of the engine coincides with the resonance frequency of the power transmission system, there is a problem that noise and vibration are generated.
- Such a problem has been newly found in the process in which the present inventors have intensively studied in order to improve the performance of a hybrid vehicle.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drive control device for a hybrid vehicle that suppresses the generation of noise and vibration when the engine speed is reduced. is there.
- the gist of the first invention is that the first rotating element connected to the first electric motor, the second rotating element connected to the engine, and the output rotating member.
- a first differential mechanism including a third rotating element; a first rotating element coupled to a second electric motor; a second rotating element; and a third rotating element, wherein the second rotating element and the third rotating element Any one of the second differential mechanism connected to the third rotating element in the first differential mechanism, the second rotating element in the first differential mechanism, and the second rotating element in the second differential mechanism And a clutch that selectively engages a rotation element that is not connected to the third rotation element in the first differential mechanism among the third rotation elements, a second rotation element in the second differential mechanism, and Of the third rotating element, the third in the first differential mechanism.
- a brake that selectively engages a rotating element that is not connected to the rolling element with a non-rotating member, and the torque of at least one of the clutch and the brake when reducing the rotational speed of the engine A drive control device for a hybrid vehicle characterized by increasing a capacity.
- the first rotating element connected to the first electric motor, the second rotating element connected to the engine, and the third rotating element connected to the output rotating member are provided.
- 1 differential mechanism, and the 1st rotation element connected with the 2nd electric motor, the 2nd rotation element, and the 3rd rotation element, and any one of these 2nd rotation elements and the 3rd rotation element is the 1st difference.
- the second differential mechanism coupled to the third rotary element in the moving mechanism the second rotary element in the first differential mechanism, and the second rotary element and the third rotary element in the second differential mechanism
- the gist of the second invention subordinate to the first invention is to increase the torque capacity of at least one of the clutch and the brake during the engine stop control in the neutral state. In this way, by giving the clutch or brake a torque capacity, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise and vibration by, for example, speeding up the passage of the resonance band during the engine stop control in the neutral state.
- FIG. 1 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of a hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is preferably applied. It is a figure explaining the principal part of the control system provided in order to control the drive of the drive device of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is an engagement table showing clutch and brake engagement states in each of five types of travel modes established in the drive device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent the relative relationship of the rotational speeds of the respective rotary elements on a straight line in the drive device of FIG. 1, and is a diagram corresponding to modes 1 and 3 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of a hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is preferably applied. It is a figure explaining the principal part of the control system provided in order to control the drive of the drive device of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is an engagement table showing clutch and brake engagement states in each of five types of travel modes established in the drive device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent the relative relationship of the rotation speeds of the respective rotary elements on a straight line in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to mode 2 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent the relative relationship of the rotational speeds of the respective rotary elements on a straight line in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to mode 4 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent the relative relationship of the rotational speeds of the respective rotary elements on a straight line in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to mode 5 of FIG. 3. It is a figure explaining the transmission efficiency in the drive device of FIG. It is a functional block diagram explaining the principal part of the control function with which the electronic control apparatus in the drive device of FIG. 1 was equipped.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram corresponding to mode 4 shown in FIG. 3, and is a diagram for explaining a transition to an engine stop state in a vehicle stop state. It is a time chart explaining the stop control of the engine in the neutral state of a present Example, and has also shown the conventional technique.
- 2 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of engine stop control by an electronic control unit in the drive unit of FIG. It is a skeleton diagram explaining the composition of the other hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is applied suitably. It is a skeleton diagram explaining the composition of still another hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is preferably applied. It is a skeleton diagram explaining the composition of still another hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the neutral state is established in the drive device (power transmission system). Is determined. That is, preferably, the drive control device of the present invention is preferably applied to the transition control from the drive state of the engine to the stop state when the operation position of the shift operation device is in the “N” range.
- the engine rotational speed is lowered, and further, the engine is stopped. More preferably, when the operation position of the shift operating device is operated in the “N” range corresponding to the neutral position, the engine is operated when the ignition switch is operated to the “OFF” position for stopping the engine.
- the stop request is output.
- the present invention preferably increases the torque capacity of at least one of the clutch and the brake when lowering the rotational speed of the engine when occurrence of resonance in the power transmission system in the hybrid vehicle is detected or predicted.
- the control is performed. In particular, when the vehicle is stopped, that is, when the vehicle speed is zero, the frequency of vibration generated by the rotation of the engine is calculated, and the frequency of the vibration is included in a predetermined resonance band corresponding to the resonance frequency of the power transmission system. If this is detected or predicted, the control for increasing the torque capacity of at least one of the clutch and the brake is performed.
- the present invention is preferably a hybrid travel mode in which the engine is driven and used as a drive source for travel, and driving or power generation is performed by the first motor and the second motor as required.
- the travel mode (HV-1) in which the clutch is disengaged and the brake is engaged is established, the engine speed is decreased by turning the ignition switch “OFF” or the like.
- the torque capacity of the clutch is increased and preferably engaged.
- the present invention is preferably a hybrid travel mode in which the engine is driven and used as a drive source for travel, and driving or power generation is performed by the first motor and the second motor as required.
- the travel mode HV-2
- the engine speed is reduced by turning the ignition switch “OFF” or the like.
- the torque capacity of the brake is increased and preferably engaged.
- FIG. 1 is a skeleton diagram illustrating the configuration of a hybrid vehicle drive device 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 10) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the drive device 10 of the present embodiment is a device for horizontal use that is preferably used in, for example, an FF (front engine front wheel drive) type vehicle and the like, and an engine 12, which is a main power source,
- the first electric motor MG1, the second electric motor MG2, the first planetary gear device 14 as a first differential mechanism, and the second planetary gear device 16 as a second differential mechanism are provided on a common central axis CE.
- the driving device 10 is configured substantially symmetrically with respect to the central axis CE, and the lower half of the central line is omitted in FIG. The same applies to each of the following embodiments.
- the engine 12 is, for example, an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine that generates driving force by combustion of fuel such as gasoline injected in a cylinder.
- the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are preferably so-called motor generators each having a function as a motor (engine) for generating driving force and a generator (generator) for generating reaction force.
- Each stator (stator) 18, 22 is fixed to a housing (case) 26 that is a non-rotating member, and the rotor (rotor) 20, 24 is provided on the inner peripheral side of each stator 18, 22. Has been.
- the first planetary gear unit 14 is a single pinion type planetary gear unit having a gear ratio of ⁇ 1, and serves as a second rotating element that supports the sun gear S1 and the pinion gear P1 as the first rotating element so as to be capable of rotating and revolving.
- a ring gear R1 as a third rotating element that meshes with the sun gear S1 via the carrier C1 and the pinion gear P1 is provided as a rotating element (element).
- the second planetary gear device 16 is a single pinion type planetary gear device having a gear ratio of ⁇ 2, and serves as a second rotating element that supports the sun gear S2 and the pinion gear P2 as the first rotating element so as to be capable of rotating and revolving.
- a ring gear R2 as a third rotating element that meshes with the sun gear S2 via the carrier C2 and the pinion gear P2 is provided as a rotating element (element).
- the sun gear S1 of the first planetary gear unit 14 is connected to the rotor 20 of the first electric motor MG1.
- the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear unit 14 is connected to an input shaft 28 that is rotated integrally with the crankshaft of the engine 12.
- the input shaft 28 is centered on the central axis CE.
- the direction of the central axis of the central axis CE is referred to as an axial direction (axial direction) unless otherwise distinguished.
- the ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear device 14 is connected to an output gear 30 that is an output rotating member, and is also connected to the ring gear R2 of the second planetary gear device 16.
- the sun gear S2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is connected to the rotor 24 of the second electric motor MG2.
- the driving force output from the output gear 30 is transmitted to a pair of left and right driving wheels (not shown) via a differential gear device and an axle (not shown).
- torque input to the drive wheels from the road surface of the vehicle is transmitted (input) from the output gear 30 to the drive device 10 via the differential gear device and the axle.
- a mechanical oil pump 32 such as a vane pump is connected to an end portion of the input shaft 28 opposite to the engine 12, and an original pressure of a hydraulic control circuit 60 or the like to be described later when the engine 12 is driven.
- the hydraulic pressure is output.
- an electric oil pump driven by electric energy may be provided.
- the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 are selectively engaged between the carriers C1 and C2 (between the carriers C1 and C2).
- a clutch CL is provided.
- a brake BK for selectively engaging (fixing) the carrier C2 with respect to the housing 26 is provided between the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 and the housing 26 which is a non-rotating member.
- the clutch CL and the brake BK are preferably hydraulic engagement devices whose engagement states are controlled (engaged or released) according to the hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- a wet multi-plate friction engagement device or the like is preferably used, but a meshing engagement device, that is, a so-called dog clutch (meshing clutch) may be used.
- an engagement state may be controlled (engaged or released) according to an electrical command supplied from the electronic control device 40, such as an electromagnetic clutch or a magnetic powder clutch.
- the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 are arranged coaxially with the input shaft 28 (on the central axis CE), and , Are arranged at positions facing each other in the axial direction of the central axis CE. That is, with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE, the first planetary gear device 14 is disposed on the engine 12 side with respect to the second planetary gear device 16. With respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE, the first electric motor MG1 is disposed on the engine 12 side with respect to the first planetary gear unit 14.
- the second electric motor MG1 is disposed on the opposite side of the engine 12 with respect to the second planetary gear device 16. That is, the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are arranged at positions facing each other with the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 interposed therebetween with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE. . That is, in the drive device 10, in the axial direction of the central axis CE, the first electric motor MG1, the first planetary gear device 14, the clutch CL, the second planetary gear device 16, the brake BK, Those components are arranged on the same axis in the order of the two electric motors MG2.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a main part of a control system provided in the driving device 10 in order to control the driving of the driving device 10.
- the electronic control unit 40 shown in FIG. 2 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an input / output interface, and the like, and executes signal processing in accordance with a program stored in advance in the ROM while using a temporary storage function of the RAM.
- the microcomputer is a so-called microcomputer, and executes various controls related to driving of the drive device 10 including drive control of the engine 12 and hybrid drive control related to the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2. That is, in this embodiment, the electronic control device 40 corresponds to a drive control device for a hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied.
- the electronic control device 40 is configured as an individual control device for each control as required, such as for output control of the engine 12 and for operation control of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- the electronic control device 40 is configured to be supplied with various signals from sensors, switches, and the like provided in each part of the driving device 10. That is, a signal representing an accelerator opening degree A CC which is an operation amount of an accelerator pedal (not shown) corresponding to a driver's output request amount by the accelerator opening sensor 42, and an engine which is the rotation speed of the engine 12 by the engine rotation speed sensor 44.
- a signal representing an accelerator opening degree A CC which is an operation amount of an accelerator pedal (not shown) corresponding to a driver's output request amount by the accelerator opening sensor 42
- an engine which is the rotation speed of the engine 12 by the engine rotation speed sensor 44.
- the electronic control device 40 is configured to output an operation command to each part of the driving device 10. That is, as an engine output control command for controlling the output of the engine 12, a fuel injection amount signal for controlling a fuel supply amount to an intake pipe or the like by the fuel injection device, and an ignition timing (ignition timing) of the engine 12 by the ignition device.
- An ignition signal to be commanded, an electronic throttle valve drive signal supplied to the throttle actuator for operating the throttle valve opening ⁇ TH of the electronic throttle valve, and the like are output to an engine control device 56 that controls the output of the engine 12.
- the A command signal for commanding the operation of the first motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 is output to the inverter 58, and electric energy corresponding to the command signal is transmitted from the battery via the inverter 58 to the first motor MG1 and the second motor.
- the output (torque) of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 is controlled by being supplied to MG2.
- Electric energy generated by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 is supplied to the battery via the inverter 58 and stored in the battery.
- a command signal for controlling the engagement state of the clutch CL and the brake BK is supplied to an electromagnetic control valve such as a linear solenoid valve provided in the hydraulic control circuit 60, and the hydraulic pressure output from the electromagnetic control valve is controlled.
- an electromagnetic control valve such as a linear solenoid valve provided in the hydraulic control circuit 60
- the drive device 10 functions as an electric differential unit that controls the differential state between the input rotation speed and the output rotation speed by controlling the operation state via the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- the electric energy generated by the first electric motor MG1 is supplied to the battery and the second electric motor MG2 via the inverter 58.
- the main part of the power of the engine 12 is mechanically transmitted to the output gear 30, while a part of the power is consumed for power generation of the first electric motor MG 1 and is converted into electric energy there.
- the electric energy is supplied to the second electric motor MG2 through the inverter 58.
- the second electric motor MG2 is driven, and the power output from the second electric motor MG2 is transmitted to the output gear 30.
- Electrical path from conversion of part of the power of the engine 12 into electrical energy and conversion of the electrical energy into mechanical energy by related equipment from the generation of the electrical energy to consumption by the second electric motor MG2. Is configured.
- FIG. 3 is an engagement table showing the engagement states of the clutch CL and the brake BK in each of the five types of travel modes established in the drive device 10, wherein the engagement is “ ⁇ ” and the release is blank. Show. In each of the travel modes “EV-1” and “EV-2” shown in FIG. 3, the operation of the engine 12 is stopped, and at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 is used for traveling. This is an EV travel mode used as a drive source.
- HV-1”, “HV-2”, and “HV-3” all drive the engine 12 as a driving source for traveling, for example, and the first motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 as required.
- This is a hybrid travel mode for driving or generating power.
- a reaction force may be generated by at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2, or may be idled in an unloaded state.
- the operation of the engine 12 is stopped, and in the EV traveling mode in which at least one of the first electric motor MG ⁇ b> 1 and the second electric motor MG ⁇ b> 2 is used as a driving source for traveling.
- mode 1 travel mode 1
- 2 travel mode 2
- the brake BK is engaged.
- HV-1 which is mode 3 (travel mode 3) by releasing the clutch CL
- mode 4 travel mode 4
- HV-2 is established
- HV-3 which is mode 5 (travel mode 5) is established by releasing both the brake BK and the clutch CL.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 show the rotation elements of the driving device 10 (the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16) that have different coupling states depending on the engagement states of the clutch CL and the brake BK.
- FIG. 2 shows a collinear chart that can represent the relative relationship of rotational speed on a straight line, showing the relative relationship of the gear ratio ⁇ of the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 in the horizontal axis direction, It is a two-dimensional coordinate which shows a relative rotational speed in an axial direction.
- the rotational speeds of the output gears 30 when the vehicle moves forward are represented as positive directions (positive rotations).
- a horizontal line X1 indicates zero rotation speed.
- the solid line Y1 indicates the sun gear S1 (first electric motor MG1) of the first planetary gear unit 14, the broken line Y2 indicates the sun gear S2 (second electric motor MG2) of the second planetary gear unit 16,
- the solid line Y3 is the carrier C1 (engine 12) of the first planetary gear unit 14, the broken line Y3 'is the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear unit 16, and the solid line Y4 is the ring gear R1 (output gear 30) of the first planetary gear unit 14.
- the broken line Y4 ′ indicates the relative rotational speed of each ring gear R2 of the second planetary gear unit 16.
- the relative rotational speeds of the three rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14 are indicated by a solid line L1
- the relative rotational speeds of the three rotating elements in the second planetary gear device 16 are indicated by solid lines L1.
- Each is indicated by a broken line L2.
- the intervals between the vertical lines Y1 to Y4 (Y2 to Y4 ′) are determined according to the gear ratios ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16. That is, regarding the vertical lines Y1, Y3, Y4 corresponding to the three rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14, the space between the sun gear S1 and the carrier C1 corresponds to 1, and the carrier C1 and the ring gear R1 The interval corresponds to ⁇ 1.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is preferably larger than the gear ratio ⁇ 1 of the first planetary gear device 14 ( ⁇ 2> ⁇ 1).
- EV-1 shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to mode 1 (travel mode 1) in the drive device 10, and preferably the operation of the engine 12 is stopped and the second electric motor MG2 is stopped. Is an EV traveling mode used as a driving source for traveling.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram corresponding to this mode 1, and will be described using this collinear diagram.
- the clutch CL is released, the carrier C1 and the second planetary gear device 14 of the first planetary gear unit 14 are disengaged.
- the planetary gear device 16 can rotate relative to the carrier C2.
- Engagement of the brake BK causes the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 to be connected (fixed) to the housing 26, which is a non-rotating member, so that its rotational speed is zero.
- the rotation direction of the sun gear S2 and the rotation direction of the ring gear R2 are opposite to each other, and negative torque (torque in the negative direction) is generated by the second electric motor MG2.
- the torque causes the ring gear R2, that is, the output gear 30, to rotate in the positive direction. That is, by outputting negative torque by the second electric motor MG2, the hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied can be caused to travel forward.
- the first electric motor MG1 is idled.
- FIG. 3 corresponds to mode 2 (traveling mode 2) in the driving apparatus 10, and preferably the operation of the engine 12 is stopped and the first electric motor MG1 is stopped.
- this is an EV traveling mode in which at least one of the second electric motor MG2 is used as a driving source for traveling.
- FIG. 5 is a collinear diagram corresponding to this mode 2. If the collinear diagram is used to explain, the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the first planetary gear device 14 are engaged by engaging the clutch CL. The relative rotation of the two planetary gear unit 16 with the carrier C2 is disabled.
- the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 and the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 engaged with the carrier C2 are non-rotating members. Are connected (fixed) to each other and their rotational speed is zero.
- the rotation direction of the sun gear S1 is opposite to the rotation direction of the ring gear R1 in the first planetary gear device 14, and the rotation of the sun gear S2 is reversed in the second planetary gear device 16.
- the direction and the rotation direction of the ring gear R2 are opposite to each other.
- the hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied can be caused to travel forward by outputting negative torque by at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- the mode 2 it is possible to establish a mode in which power generation is performed by at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- HV-1 shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to mode 3 (traveling mode 3) in the driving device 10, and is preferably used as a driving source for traveling when the engine 12 is driven. This is a hybrid travel mode in which driving or power generation is performed by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 as necessary.
- the collinear diagram of FIG. 4 also corresponds to this mode 3. If described using this collinear diagram, the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the carrier C1 are released by releasing the clutch CL. The second planetary gear device 16 can rotate relative to the carrier C2.
- “HV-2” shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to mode 4 (travel mode 4) in the drive device 10, and is preferably used as a drive source for travel when the engine 12 is driven.
- This is a hybrid travel mode in which driving or power generation is performed by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 as necessary.
- FIG. 6 is a collinear diagram corresponding to the mode 4, and will be described using this collinear diagram.
- the ring gears R1 and R2 Since the ring gears R1 and R2 are connected to each other, the ring gears R1 and R2 operate as one rotating element that is rotated integrally. That is, in the mode 4, the rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 in the driving device 10 function as a differential mechanism including four rotating elements as a whole. That is, four gears in order from the left in FIG. 6 are the sun gear S1 (first electric motor MG1), the sun gear S2 (second electric motor MG2), the carriers C1 and C2 (engine 12) connected to each other, A composite split mode is obtained in which ring gears R1 and R2 (output gear 30) connected to each other are connected in this order.
- the arrangement order of the rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 in the alignment chart is a sun gear S1 indicated by a vertical line Y1.
- the sun gear S2 indicated by the vertical line Y2, the carriers C1 and C2 indicated by the vertical line Y3 (Y3 ′), and the ring gears R1 and R2 indicated by the vertical line Y4 (Y4 ′) are arranged in this order.
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 are respectively shown in FIG.
- the line Y2 is arranged in the above-described order, that is, the interval between the vertical line Y1 and the vertical line Y3 is wider than the interval between the vertical line Y2 and the vertical line Y3 ′.
- the sun gears S1 and S2 and the carriers C1 and C2 correspond to 1
- the carriers C1 and C2 and the ring gears R1 and R2 correspond to ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is larger than the gear ratio ⁇ 1 of the first planetary gear device 14.
- the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 are connected, and the carriers C1 and C2 are connected to each other. It can be rotated integrally.
- the reaction force can be applied to the output of the engine 12 by either the first electric motor MG1 or the second electric motor MG2. That is, when the engine 12 is driven, the reaction force can be shared by one or both of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2, and the engine 12 can be operated at an efficient operating point, or the torque caused by heat. It is possible to run to ease restrictions such as restrictions.
- the efficiency can be improved by controlling the first motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 so as to receive the reaction force preferentially by the motor that can operate efficiently.
- relatively vehicle speed V is high high-speed drive and at the time of relatively engine rotational speed N E is lower low rotation, there is a case where the rotational speed N MG1 of the first electric motor MG1 is a negative value or negative rotation.
- the reaction force of the engine 12 is received by the first electric motor MG1
- the first electric motor MG1 is in a reverse power running state in which power is consumed and negative torque is generated, leading to a reduction in efficiency. There is a fear.
- the rotational speed of the second electric motor MG2 indicated by the vertical line Y2 is negative compared to the rotational speed of the first electric motor MG1 indicated by the vertical line Y1. It is often difficult to take the value of and the reaction force of the engine 12 can be received in the forward rotation state. Therefore, when the rotational speed of the first electric motor MG1 is a negative value, the fuel efficiency is improved by improving the efficiency by controlling the second electric motor MG2 to receive the reaction force of the engine 12 preferentially. Can be achieved. Further, when torque is limited by heat in either the first electric motor MG1 or the second electric motor MG2, the driving force is assisted by regeneration or output of an electric motor that is not torque limited, so that the engine 12 It is possible to ensure a reaction force necessary for driving.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the transmission efficiency in the drive device 10, wherein the horizontal axis represents the transmission ratio and the vertical axis represents the theoretical transmission efficiency.
- the gear ratio shown in FIG. 8 is the ratio of the input side rotational speed to the output side rotational speed, that is, the reduction ratio in the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16, for example, the rotation of the output gear 30. This corresponds to the ratio of the rotational speed of the input rotary member such as the carrier C1 to the speed (rotational speed of the ring gears R1 and R2).
- the left side of the drawing is the high gear side with a small gear ratio
- the right side is the low gear side with a large gear ratio.
- the theoretical transmission efficiency shown in FIG. 8 is a theoretical value of the transmission efficiency in the drive device 10, and the power input to the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 is mechanical without passing through an electrical path.
- the maximum efficiency is 1.0 when all of the signals are transmitted to the output gear 30 by simple transmission.
- the transmission efficiency in the mode 3 (HV-1) in the driving device 10 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and the transmission efficiency in the mode 4 (HV-2) is indicated by a solid line.
- the transmission efficiency in the mode 3 (HV-1) in the driving device 10 is the maximum efficiency at the speed ratio ⁇ 1.
- the rotational speed of the first electric motor MG1 (sun gear S1) becomes zero, and the electric path caused by receiving the reaction force in the first electric motor MG1 becomes zero, and only mechanical power transmission is performed.
- an operating point at which power can be transmitted from the engine 12 to the second electric motor MG2 to the output gear 30 is obtained.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 1 is a gear ratio on the overdrive side, that is, a gear ratio smaller than 1.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 1 is referred to as a first mechanical transmission gear ratio ⁇ 1.
- the transmission efficiency in the mode 3 gradually decreases as the gear ratio becomes a value on the low gear side with respect to the first machine transmission gear ratio ⁇ 1, while the gear ratio becomes the first machine transmission. As it becomes a value on the high gear side with respect to the gear ratio ⁇ 1, it decreases more rapidly than on the low gear side.
- the first electric motor MG1 according to the collinear diagram of FIG. 6 is used for the four rotating elements formed by the engagement of the clutch CL.
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 are determined so that the rotational speeds of the second motor MG2 are different positions on the horizontal axis,
- the transmission efficiency in mode 4 has a mechanical point in the speed ratio ⁇ 2 in addition to the speed ratio ⁇ 1. That is, at the time of the mode 4, the rotational speed of the first electric motor MG1 becomes zero at the first mechanical transmission speed ratio ⁇ 1, and the electric path due to receiving the reaction force at the first electric motor MG1 becomes zero.
- a mechanical point is realized as well as a mechanical point where the rotational speed of the second electric motor MG2 becomes zero at the gear ratio ⁇ 2 and the electric path by the reaction force is zero in the second electric motor MG2.
- the speed ratio ⁇ 2 is referred to as a second mechanical transmission speed ratio ⁇ 2.
- the second machine transmission speed ratio ⁇ 2 corresponds to a speed ratio smaller than the first machine transmission speed ratio ⁇ 1. That is, in the mode 4 in the driving device 10, the system has a mechanical point on the high gear side with respect to the mode 3 time.
- the transmission efficiency at the time of the mode 4 is sharper than the transmission efficiency at the time of the mode 3 in the region on the low gear side from the first mechanical transmission speed ratio ⁇ 1 as the speed ratio increases. descend.
- the region of the gear ratio between the first machine transmission speed ratio ⁇ 1 and the second machine transmission speed ratio ⁇ 2 is curved toward the low efficiency side. In this region, the transmission efficiency in the mode 4 is equal to or higher than the transmission efficiency in the mode 3.
- the transmission efficiency at the time of the mode 4 is relatively higher than the transmission efficiency at the time of the mode 3 although the transmission efficiency decreases in the region on the high gear side from the second mechanical transmission speed ratio ⁇ 2 as the shift ratio decreases. .
- the engine 12 is driven as a driving source for traveling, for example, and is driven as necessary by the first electric motor MG ⁇ b> 1 and the second electric motor MG ⁇ b> 2.
- transmission efficiency can be improved by appropriately switching between mode 3 (HV-1) and mode 4 (HV-2).
- HV-1 mode 3
- HV-2 mode 4
- the mode 3 is established in the region of the gear ratio on the low gear side from the first machine low speed gear ratio ⁇ 1
- the mode 4 is established in the region of the gear ratio on the high gear side from the first machine transmission gear ratio ⁇ 1.
- “HV-3” shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to mode 5 (traveling mode 5) in the driving device 10, and is preferably used as a driving source for traveling when the engine 12 is driven.
- This is a hybrid travel mode in which driving or power generation is performed by the first electric motor MG1 as necessary.
- FIG. 7 is a collinear diagram corresponding to this mode 5. If described with reference to this collinear diagram, the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear unit 14 and the second planetary gear device 14 are released by releasing the clutch CL.
- the planetary gear device 16 can rotate relative to the carrier C2.
- the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 can be rotated relative to the housing 26, which is a non-rotating member.
- the second electric motor MG2 can be disconnected from the drive system (power transmission path) and stopped.
- the second electric motor MG2 is always rotated with the rotation of the output gear 30 (ring gear R2) when the vehicle is traveling.
- the rotation speed of the second electric motor MG2 reaches a limit value (upper limit value), or the rotation speed of the ring gear R2 is increased and transmitted to the sun gear S2. Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving efficiency, it is not always preferable to always rotate the second electric motor MG2 at a relatively high vehicle speed.
- the second motor MG2 is driven by the engine 12 and the first motor MG1 by separating the second motor MG2 from the drive system at a relatively high vehicle speed, thereby driving the second motor MG2.
- the clutch CL and the brake BK are engaged or released in combination.
- Three modes of HV-1 (mode 3), HV-2 (mode 4), and HV-3 (mode 5) can be selectively established. Thereby, for example, by selectively establishing the mode with the highest transmission efficiency among these three modes according to the vehicle speed, the gear ratio, etc. of the vehicle, it is possible to improve the transmission efficiency and thus improve the fuel efficiency. it can.
- FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram for explaining a main part of the control function provided in the electronic control unit 40.
- the neutral state determination unit 70 shown in FIG. 9 determines whether or not a neutral state is established in the driving device 10. For example, whether the operation position P S of the shift operation device detected by the shift sensor 52 is "N" range corresponding to the neutral position (neutral position). When the operation position P S of the shift operating device is in the “N” range, that is, when the neutral state is established in the driving device 10, the driving force is not output from the output gear 30 to the driving wheel side. Is done. Such a state is secured by, for example, the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 being in a shutdown state (no output is performed).
- the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are brought into a state such as idling, so that at least the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are
- the output gear 30 is not involved in transmission of driving force from the driving wheel side.
- the engine stop determination unit 72 determines whether or not there has been a request to stop the engine 12 from the drive state of the engine 12 (a state driven by the engine control device 56). For example, a signal from the ignition switch 53 corresponds to an operation position (stop position) “OFF” for stopping the engine 12 from a signal corresponding to an operation position (drive position) “ON” for driving the engine 12. When the signal is switched, it is determined that the engine 12 has been requested to stop. When the ignition switch 53 is set to “OFF”, control of the fuel supply to the intake pipe or the like by the fuel injection device or the ignition by the ignition device, which has been performed via the engine control unit 56, is stopped, The drive (operation) of the engine 12 is stopped.
- the resonance determination unit 74 determines resonance of the power transmission system in the hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied. That is, the occurrence of resonance in the power transmission system is detected or predicted.
- the power transmission system is a device related to power transmission from a drive source to a drive wheel, that is, a so-called drive line, and in a hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied, the drive source is the drive source.
- the power transmission device includes an output gear 30, a damper, a differential gear device, a drive wheel, and a body.
- It said resonant determination unit 74 preferably determines a resonance in the power transmission system on the basis of a predetermined relationship to the rotational speed N E of the vehicle speed V and the engine 12.
- the calculated frequency of the vibration generated by the rotation of the engine 12 substantially the resonant frequency of said power transmission system of the vibration If they match, that is, if they fall within a specified range (frequency band) centered on the resonance frequency, the occurrence of resonance in the power transmission system is detected or predicted.
- the resonance frequency of the power transmission system is determined by the inertia of each part in the drive device 10, and is determined according to the engagement state of the clutch CL and the brake BK. That is, preferably, the resonance frequency of the drive device 10 corresponding to the engagement state of the clutch CL and the brake BK is experimentally obtained and stored in advance, and the resonance determination unit 74 is configured to store the engine speed. frequency of the vibration caused by the rotation of the engine 12 is calculated based on the N E may determine whether substantially coincides with the resonance frequency of the drive device 10 in accordance with the engagement state of the clutch CL and the brake BK If the determination is affirmative, the occurrence of resonance in the power transmission system is detected or predicted.
- the travel mode determination unit 76 determines a travel mode that is established in the drive device 10. Preferably, it is determined at least whether or not the mode 3, that is, “HV-1” shown in FIG. For example, it is determined whether or not the mode 3 is established in the drive device 10 based on the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree A CC from a predetermined relationship. Specifically, the vehicle speed V corresponding to the output rotation speed N OUT detected by the output rotation speed sensor 50 is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, and the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening sensor 42. In the low vehicle speed / low opening range where A CC is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the mode 3 is established.
- the neutral state determination unit 70 determines whether or not it is established.
- the clutch engagement control unit 78 controls the engagement state of the clutch CL via the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- the hydraulic pressure that determines the engagement state (torque capacity) of the clutch CL is controlled by controlling the output pressure from the electromagnetic control valve corresponding to the clutch CL provided in the hydraulic pressure control circuit 60.
- the engagement state of the clutch CL is controlled according to the travel mode determined by the travel mode determination unit 76. That is, basically, when it is determined that the mode 2 (EV-2) and the mode 4 (HV-2) are established in the driving device 10, the clutch CL is engaged. Control torque capacity. When it is determined in the driving device 10 that the mode 1 (EV-1), the mode 3 (HV-1), and the mode 5 (HV-3) are established, the clutch CL is disengaged. Control torque capacity.
- the brake engagement control unit 80 controls the engagement state of the brake BK via the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- the hydraulic pressure that determines the engagement state (torque capacity) of the brake BK is controlled by controlling the output pressure from the electromagnetic control valve corresponding to the brake BK provided in the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- the engagement state of the brake BK is controlled according to the travel mode determined by the travel mode determination unit 76. That is, basically, when it is determined that the mode 1 (EV-1), the mode 2 (EV-2), and the mode 3 (HV-1) are established in the driving device 10, the brake The torque capacity is controlled so that the BK is engaged.
- the mode 4 (HV-2) and the mode 5 (HV-3) are established, the torque capacity is controlled so as to release the brake BK.
- the clutch engagement control unit 78 is controlled by the driving mode determination unit 76 in the driving device 10 when all of the determinations of the neutral state determination unit 70, the engine stop determination unit 72, and the resonance determination unit 74 are affirmed.
- the torque capacity of the clutch CL is increased via the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- the clutch CL is engaged (completely engaged).
- the clutch engagement control unit 78 is in the neutral state even when the travel mode determination unit 76 determines that the mode 3 (HV-1) is established in the drive device 10.
- the brake engagement control unit 80 uses the travel mode determination unit 76 in the drive device 10 when the determinations of the neutral state determination unit 70, the engine stop determination unit 72, and the resonance determination unit 74 are all positive.
- the torque capacity of the brake BK is increased via the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- the brake BK is engaged (completely engaged).
- the brake engagement control unit 80 determines that the mode 4 (HV-2) is established in the driving device 10 by the travel mode determination unit 76, the neutral state
- the neutral state When all of the determinations of the determination unit 70, the engine stop determination unit 72, and the resonance determination unit 74 are affirmative, that is, the neutral state is established in the drive device 10, and the engine 12 is stopped from the drive state of the engine 12.
- the torque capacity of the brake BK is increased, and more preferably the brake BK Engage.
- the mode 4 (HV-2) is established in the driving device 10
- the clutch CL is engaged as shown in FIG. In the drive device 10, a state is established in which the brake BK and the clutch CL are both engaged.
- FIG. 10 is a collinear diagram corresponding to mode 4 (HV-2) shown in FIG. 3, and is a diagram for explaining the transition from the drive state of the engine 12 to the stop state of the engine 12 in the vehicle stop state.
- HV-2 mode 4
- the clutch CL is engaged, so the carrier of the first planetary gear device 14 indicated by the vertical line Y3.
- the rotational speed of C1 and the rotational speed of the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 indicated by the vertical line Y3 ′ are equal.
- the torque capacity of the brake BK is increased, the engagement force of the brake BK is increased, so that the carriers C1 and C2 connected to each other as shown by white arrows in FIG.
- the relative rotational speed with respect to the housing 26 is gradually reduced. That is, the force pulling the rotational speed N E of the engine 12 connected to the carrier C1 (pulled force) is generated.
- the mode 3 (HV-1) is established in the driving device 10
- the torque capacity of the clutch CL is increased
- the engagement force of the clutch CL is increased.
- the relative rotational speed of the carrier C1 with respect to the carrier C2 fixed to the housing 26 is gradually reduced by the brake BK. That is, similarly to the control described above with reference to FIG. 10, the force pulling the rotational speed N E of the engine 12 connected to the carrier C1 is generated.
- FIG. 11 is a time chart for explaining stop control of the engine 12 in the neutral state.
- a change with time of the value corresponding to the control of this embodiment is indicated by a solid line, and a change with time of the value corresponding to the conventional technique is indicated by a broken line.
- the stop determination of the engine 12 (output of an engine stop request) is performed.
- fuel supply to the intake pipe and the like by the fuel injection device, ignition by the ignition device, and the like are stopped, and driving (operation) of the engine 12 is stopped.
- the rotational speed NE of the engine 12 is in a so-called free fall state in which the rotational speed NE is gradually reduced by inertia.
- occurrence of resonance in the power transmission system in the hybrid vehicle to which the driving device 10 is applied is detected or predicted.
- a range below the engine rotational speed N E at this time t2 the range of up to a predetermined rotational speed and the resonance frequency of the vibration and the power transmission system by resonance band that is, the engine rotation of the power transmission system substantially matches It corresponds to.
- the conventional control requires a longer time (between time t2 and time t4).
- noise and vibration can be suitably suppressed in the stop control of the engine 12 in the neutral state.
- the electronic control unit 40 preferably has an operation position P S of the shift operating device in the “N” range even when the ignition switch 53 is set to “ON”, and the engine 12 is turned on.
- the driving of the engine 12 is stopped via the engine control device 56.
- operating position P S of the shift operating device is "N" range in which state, that the engine 12 when the neutral state is established in the drive device 10 is driven, the first planetary gear set 14 and Since the gears of the second planetary gear device 16 and the like are not meshed, backlash, backlash and the like are generated due to fluctuations input from the engine 12 and cause noise (so-called N range rattling noise).
- the engine 12 is preferably stopped if the engine 12 can be stopped.
- the engine 12 when lowering the rotational speed N E of the engine 12, by performing the control of this embodiment to increase at least one of the torque capacity of the clutch CL and the brake BK, noise and vibration Generation
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of the engine stop control by the electronic control unit 40, which is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
- the steps corresponding to the operation of the neutral state determination unit 70 (hereinafter, omitting step) in S1, on the basis of the detection result of the shift sensor 52, the shift operating position P S of the operating device is "N" range It is determined whether or not. If the determination in S1 is negative, the routine is terminated accordingly. If the determination in S1 is affirmative, the ignition switch is switched in S2 corresponding to the operation of the engine stop determination unit 72. It is determined whether or not a stop request for the engine 12 is output, for example, when 53 is switched to “OFF”. If the determination in S2 is negative, the routine is terminated accordingly.
- the drive device 10 It is determined whether or not the occurrence of resonance in the power transmission system (drive line) in the hybrid vehicle to which is applied is detected or predicted. If the determination in S3 is negative, the routine is terminated accordingly, but if the determination in S3 is affirmative, in S4 corresponding to the operation of the travel mode determination unit 76, the drive device 10, it is determined whether or not the engine stop control is in a state where the mode 3 (HV-1) is established. If the determination in S4 is negative, the processes in and after S7 are executed.
- FIG. 13 is a skeleton diagram illustrating the configuration of another hybrid vehicle drive device 100 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 100) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- drive device 100 In the drive device 100 shown in FIG. 13, with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE, the second planetary gear device 16, the clutch CL, and the brake BK sandwich the second electric motor MG2 between the first planetary gears.
- the gear device 14 is disposed on the opposite side of the engine 12.
- the clutch CL and the brake BK are preferably provided at substantially the same position with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE.
- the driving device 100 the first electric motor MG1, the first planetary gear device 14, the second electric motor MG2, the second planetary gear device 16, and the clutch CL from the engine 12 side in the axial direction of the central axis CE. And the structure is arrange
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle of the present invention is also suitably applied to the drive device 100 having such a configuration.
- FIG. 14 is a skeleton diagram illustrating the configuration of still another hybrid vehicle drive device 110 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 110) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the configuration of the first planetary gear device 14, the clutch CL, the second planetary gear device 16, the brake BK, etc., that is, the mechanical system is collectively related to the axial direction of the central axis CE.
- the configurations of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2, etc., that is, the electrical system are collectively arranged on the opposite side of the engine 12 with respect to those configurations.
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle of the present invention is also suitably applied to the drive device 110 having such a configuration.
- FIG. 15 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of still another hybrid vehicle drive device 120 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 120) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the carrier C2 is allowed to rotate in one direction with respect to the housing 26 between the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 and the housing 26 which is a non-rotating member, and reversely.
- a one-way clutch (one-way clutch) OWC that prevents rotation in the direction is provided in parallel with the brake BK.
- the one-way clutch OWC preferably allows relative rotation of the carrier C2 in the positive direction with respect to the housing 26, while preventing rotation in the negative direction.
- the modes 1 to 3 are established without engaging the brake BK. Can do.
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle of the present invention is also suitably applied to the drive device 120 having such a configuration.
- FIG. 16 is a skeleton diagram illustrating the configuration of yet another hybrid vehicle drive device 130 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 130) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the drive device 130 shown in FIG. 16 has a double pinion type second planetary gear device 16 'as a second differential mechanism on the central axis CE as an alternative to the single pinion type second planetary gear device 16.
- the second planetary gear unit 16 ' includes a sun gear S2' as a first rotation element, a carrier C2 'as a second rotation element that supports a plurality of pinion gears P2' meshed with each other so as to rotate and revolve, and a pinion gear.
- a ring gear R2 ′ as a third rotating element that meshes with the sun gear S2 ′ via P2 ′ is provided as a rotating element (element).
- the ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear device 14 is connected to an output gear 30 that is an output rotating member, and is also connected to a carrier C2 'of the second planetary gear device 16'.
- the sun gear S2 'of the second planetary gear device 16' is connected to the rotor 24 of the second electric motor MG2.
- the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear unit 14 and the ring gear R2 'of the second planetary gear unit 16' are selectively engaged between the carrier C1 and the ring gear R2 '(with the carrier C1).
- the clutch CL is provided to connect and disconnect the ring gear R2 ′.
- the brake BK for selectively engaging (fixing) the ring gear R2 'with the housing 26 between the ring gear R2' of the second planetary gear device 16 'and the housing 26 which is a non-rotating member. Is provided.
- the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 ′ are arranged coaxially with the input shaft 28, respectively, and the central axis CE. It arrange
- the second electric motor MG2 is disposed on the opposite side of the engine 12 with respect to the second planetary gear unit 16 ′. That is, the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are arranged at positions facing each other with the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 ′ interposed therebetween with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE. Yes. That is, in the drive device 130, the first electric motor MG1, the first planetary gear device 14, the clutch CL, the second planetary gear device 16 ', and the second electric motor are arranged from the engine 12 side in the axial direction of the central axis CE. These components are arranged on the same axis in the order of MG2 and brake BK.
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle of the present invention is also suitably applied to the drive device 130 having such a configuration.
- FIG. 17 is a skeleton diagram illustrating the configuration of still another hybrid vehicle drive device 140 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 140) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- drive device 140 still another hybrid vehicle drive device 140
- the second planetary gear device 16 ′, the clutch CL, and the brake BK sandwich the second electric motor MG2 therebetween, and
- the planetary gear unit 14 is disposed on the opposite side of the engine 12.
- the clutch CL and the brake BK are preferably provided at substantially the same position with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE.
- the driving device 140 the first electric motor MG1, the first planetary gear device 14, the second electric motor MG2, the second planetary gear device 16 ′, the clutch from the engine 12 side in the axial direction of the central axis CE.
- These components are arranged coaxially in the order of CL and brake BK.
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle of the present invention is also suitably applied to the drive device 140 having such a configuration.
- FIG. 18 is a skeleton diagram illustrating the configuration of still another hybrid vehicle drive device 150 (hereinafter simply referred to as drive device 150) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the configurations of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2, that is, the electric system are collectively arranged on the engine 12 side with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE.
- the configuration of the second planetary gear device 16 ′, the first planetary gear device 14, the clutch CL, the brake BK, etc., that is, the mechanical system is collectively arranged on the opposite side of the engine 12 with respect to the configuration.
- the clutch CL and the brake BK are preferably provided at substantially the same position with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE. That is, in the drive device 150, the first electric motor MG1, the second electric motor MG2, the second planetary gear device 16 ′, the first planetary gear device 14, the clutch in the axial direction of the central axis CE from the engine 12 side. These components are arranged coaxially in the order of CL and brake BK.
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle of the present invention is also suitably applied to the drive device 150 having such a configuration.
- the sun gear S1 as the first rotating element connected to the first electric motor MG1, the carrier C1 as the second rotating element connected to the engine 12, and the output that is the output rotating member.
- a first planetary gear device 14 as a first differential mechanism having a ring gear R1 as a third rotating element connected to the gear 30 and a sun gear S2 (S2 as a first rotating element connected to the second electric motor MG2).
- the engine rotational speed N E when lowering the rotational speed N E, because it is intended to increase at least one of the torque capacity of the clutch CL and the brake BK, the engine rotational speed N E by giving the torque capacity to the clutch CL to the brake BK Generation of noise and vibration can be suppressed by, for example, speeding up the passage of the resonance band at the time of pulling down. That is, it is possible to provide the electronic control device 40 that is a drive control device of a hybrid vehicle that suppresses the generation of noise and vibration when the engine speed NE is reduced.
- the torque capacity of at least one of the clutch CL and the brake BK is increased. Therefore, by providing the clutch CL or the brake BK with torque capacity, the engine in the neutral state can be provided. Generation of noise and vibration can be suppressed by, for example, speeding up the passage of the resonance band during stop control.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 第1電動機に連結された第1回転要素、エンジンに連結された第2回転要素、及び出力回転部材に連結された第3回転要素を備えた第1差動機構と、
第2電動機に連結された第1回転要素、第2回転要素、及び第3回転要素を備え、それら第2回転要素及び第3回転要素の何れか一方が前記第1差動機構における第3回転要素に連結された第2差動機構と、
前記第1差動機構における第2回転要素と、前記第2差動機構における第2回転要素及び第3回転要素のうち前記第1差動機構における第3回転要素に連結されていない方の回転要素とを選択的に係合させるクラッチと、
前記第2差動機構における第2回転要素及び第3回転要素のうち前記第1差動機構における第3回転要素に連結されていない方の回転要素を、非回転部材に対して選択的に係合させるブレーキと
を、備え、
前記エンジンの回転速度を引き下げる際に、前記クラッチ及びブレーキの少なくとも一方のトルク容量を増加させることを特徴とするハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。 - ニュートラル状態における前記エンジンの停止制御に際して、前記クラッチ及びブレーキの少なくとも一方のトルク容量を増加させるものである請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180075582.4A CN103998308B (zh) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | 混合动力车辆的驱动控制装置 |
| US14/365,476 US9005078B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Drive control device for hybrid vehicle |
| PCT/JP2011/079249 WO2013088578A1 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
| JP2013549047A JP5967105B2 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
| DE112011105964.7T DE112011105964T5 (de) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Antriebssteuervorrichtung für ein Hybridfahrzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/079249 WO2013088578A1 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013088578A1 true WO2013088578A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=48612062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/079249 Ceased WO2013088578A1 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9005078B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5967105B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103998308B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112011105964T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013088578A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104723899A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 避免电动汽车共振的控制系统和方法、车辆 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104203690A (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-12-10 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 混合动力车辆的驱动控制装置 |
| WO2013140542A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
| US9610941B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-04-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Drive control device for hybrid vehicle |
| EP2832607A1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-02-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hybrid vehicle drive control device |
| JP6024740B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-11-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
| WO2013145093A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
| SE1350768A1 (sv) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-12-28 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande för framförande av ett fordon |
| JP5950036B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-30 | 2016-07-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両用駆動装置 |
| KR101509935B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 차량의 동력전달장치 |
| JP6011560B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2016-10-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両用駆動装置の制御装置 |
| CA2893535C (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2022-08-09 | Benoit Boulet | Seamless two-speed transmission for electric vehicle |
| JP6376074B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-08-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の動力伝達装置 |
| EP3184338B1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-12-08 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Drive system for hybrid vehicle |
| US9827977B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-11-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Powertrain with compound-split hybrid transmission having a reduced ravigneaux gear set |
| CN105865731B (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 北京林业大学 | 一种电动汽车共振转速的实时检测系统及其控制方法 |
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| JP4155244B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2008-09-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置の制御装置 |
| US8234025B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2012-07-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control system for a hybrid powertrain system |
| JP4165602B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-10-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両およびその制御方法 |
| JP2008265600A (ja) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両およびその制御方法 |
| JP4229205B1 (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-02-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド駆動装置の制御装置 |
| KR20130002712A (ko) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 자동차의 파워트레인 제어방법 |
| WO2013014777A1 (ja) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両用駆動装置 |
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- 2011-12-16 WO PCT/JP2011/079249 patent/WO2013088578A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-16 JP JP2013549047A patent/JP5967105B2/ja active Active
- 2011-12-16 DE DE112011105964.7T patent/DE112011105964T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-16 CN CN201180075582.4A patent/CN103998308B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-16 US US14/365,476 patent/US9005078B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2009067270A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用動力伝達装置の制御装置 |
| JP2009166793A (ja) * | 2008-01-19 | 2009-07-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5967105B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
| US9005078B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
| DE112011105964T5 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
| CN103998308A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103998308B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
| JPWO2013088578A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
| US20150005125A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
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