WO2013088094A1 - Nappe eclairante ignifugee, structure eclairante ignifugee, leurs procedes de fabrication et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Nappe eclairante ignifugee, structure eclairante ignifugee, leurs procedes de fabrication et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013088094A1 WO2013088094A1 PCT/FR2012/052955 FR2012052955W WO2013088094A1 WO 2013088094 A1 WO2013088094 A1 WO 2013088094A1 FR 2012052955 W FR2012052955 W FR 2012052955W WO 2013088094 A1 WO2013088094 A1 WO 2013088094A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- illuminating
- flame retardant
- flame
- sheet
- rigid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/1095—Coating to obtain coated fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3564—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing phosphorus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/04—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/12—Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
- D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/06—Building materials
- D06N2211/063—Wall coverings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to illuminating tablecloths that can be used as or as a component of a canvas to be painted or stretched fabric and illuminating structures, particularly illuminating panels that can be used as a wall partition or as a ceiling in a building .
- the illuminating fabrics are a technology known in the state of the art.
- the French patent application FR2859737 describes in particular a fabric consisting of a bundle of optical fibers woven together to form a Jacquard pattern, and all connected to the same light source. Such a fabric has attractive optical properties and an attractive visual appearance.
- the French patent application FR 2907194 describes an illuminating complex comprising a sheet of optical fibers woven together and associated with binding son. The sheet is applied using a bonding means on a rigid support.
- Application FR 2907194 describes, in particular, the example of a fabric consisting of optical fibers which have a polycarbonate core, and of fireproof polyester backed yarn bonded to a rigid metal support. The illuminating structure thus formed is classified Ml in fire behavior, according to French standards NF P 92 501 and P 92 502.
- the entry into force of the European standard EN13501 reaction to fire has brought major changes compared to the French standard.
- the European standard includes stringent energy criteria, such as the heat input or the total energy released on a combustion test. These new criteria may lead to the decommissioning of certain products previously classified in accordance with the French standard. This is especially true for products that contain a significant percentage of organic matter.
- the illuminating structure described in the application FR 2907194 comprises precisely a large amount of organic material, especially in the optical fibers and the background and bonding son plastic. Such a structure may therefore be unsuitable for meeting European standards.
- the present invention therefore relates to an illuminating sheet, characterized in that it is flame retarded by a flame retardant composition impregnated in the mass of the illuminating sheet and / or included in a coating on at least one side of the illuminating sheet.
- the illuminated tablecloth may be textile or non-textile.
- the non-textile illuminated sheet is, for example, an illuminating sheet of at least partly organic material, an organic film emitting light, a sheet organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a luminescent film.
- OLED organic light-emitting diode
- the illuminant may also be a textile web, woven or non-woven.
- the illuminating textile ply also called illuminating fabric is in particular a textile ply comprising optical fibers woven in warp and / or weft, able to emit light laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the fibers. It is, for example, of the type described in French patent applications FR 2859737 and FR 2907194.
- the textile web may also comprise other yarns, such as background yarns forming a textile reinforcement, and binding yarns. making it possible to bind the ground threads to the textile fibers.
- flame retardant composition is meant a composition which has flame retardant properties, that is to say a composition which makes it possible to inhibit or retard the ignition of the underlying material when it is subjected to heat excessive and / or delay the propagation of a flame in the material.
- the flashing sheet of the invention has improved performance in response to fire compared to known layers, including a lower ignition time, a lower heat flow, and more generally, a lower emission of thermal energy in combustion.
- the flame retardant composition of the invention makes it possible not to degrade the acoustic insulation properties, which is particularly interesting when the sheet is used in an illuminating wall partition or in a lighting ceiling in a building.
- the flame-retardant composition is preferably included in a flame retardant coating on at least one face of the illuminant, in particular in the form of one or more layers of flame retardant varnish.
- the flame retardant composition is advantageously present in an amount of 100 to 350 g / m 2 , preferably 200 to 300 g / m 2 .
- the flame retardant composition may have been deposited by application of a varnish, for example a varnish commercially available, such as intumescent varnish available from the company "IRIS Vernici" under the name Charl7, or intumescent varnish available from Flame Seal Company under the name FX-100 Fire Protective Coating, preferably used in admixture with a curing agent, such as T50 curing agent (melamine resin).
- a varnish for example a varnish commercially available, such as intumescent varnish available from the company "IRIS Vernici" under the name Charl7, or intumescent varnish available from Flame Seal Company under the name FX-100 Fire Protective Coating, preferably used in admixture with a curing agent, such as T50 curing agent (melamine resin).
- the flame retardant composition is such that it does not significantly degrade the emission of the illuminating surface, the loss of luminance due to the coating, measured at the normal relative to the emitting surface, being in particular less than 30%, preferably 10% and still preferably 5%.
- This result is obtained in particular by adapting the index properties of the varnish when the composition is in the form of a varnish.
- the web is thus advantageous in terms of optical properties. Its lighting performance is preserved in terms of luminance and total flux emitted. When the sheet is stopped, the overall visual appearance of the sheet is also preserved.
- the flame retardant composition comprises at least one flame retardant selected from phosphorus compounds, halogenated compounds and mineral fillers. Also, it is advantageously intumescent, in particular comprising at least one intumescent agent consisting of a composition comprising at least one hydroxyl compound, at least one phosphorus compound and at least one blowing agent, for example a nitrogen compound. It may also include aluminum particles. Details concerning these particular characteristics relating to the flame retardants and intumescents and to the aluminum particles are given below with reference to the description of the interlayer fireproofing coating.
- the present invention also relates to an illuminating structure comprising an illuminating sheet as defined above reported on a rigid or semi-rigid support, said illuminant being flame retarded by a flame retardant composition impregnated into the mass of the illuminating sheet and / or included in a coating on the free face of the illuminating sheet.
- the free face of the illuminated sheet also called front face, is the side facing the lighting space, for example to the lit room when used as a wall partition or ceiling of a building.
- the rear face is the opposite side of the rigid or semi-rigid support.
- the rigid or semi-rigid support can be any suitable support for the use of the illuminating structure. It may in particular consist of a construction material when the structure is intended to be part of a building. A support having good acoustic properties and good fire reaction properties will preferably be used.
- the support may in particular be a plasterboard or material at least partly mineral usable as suspended ceiling slab, or a support based on mineral wool, such as glass wool or rockwool.
- the illuminating structure comprises an interlayer fireproof coating interposed between the illuminating sheet and the rigid or semi-rigid support.
- the interlayer fire-resistant coating may in particular have been applied in the form of one or more layers of paint or varnish on the face of the illuminating sheet facing the rigid or semi-rigid support.
- the illuminating structure may comprise an interwoven textile web, woven or non-woven, interposed between the illuminant sheet and the rigid or semi-rigid support, and the interlayered fireproofing coating may have been applied to one side of the intermediate textile sheet.
- the interlayer fireproof coating is preferably in the form of one or more layers of flame retardant paint.
- the interlayer fire-resistant coating preferably has an albedo of greater than 80.
- the interlayer fire-retardant coating is a white paint.
- the absorption of the light emitted by the luminous fabric by the interlayer fireproof coating is minimized, which makes it possible to increase the illumination intensity and / or to reduce the consumption of electrical energy.
- the intermediate flame retardant coating may be present in an amount of 50 to 300 g / m 2 , preferably 150 to 250 g / m 2 .
- the intumescent coating may comprise at least one flame retardant selected from phosphorus compounds, halogenated compounds or mineral fillers.
- the phosphorus compounds are in particular chosen from compounds containing a phosphate, phosphonate or phosphinate group, for example from the salts of phosphate, polyphosphate, phosphonate, polyphosphonate, phosphinate or polyphosphinate. They may also be chosen from organophosphorus compounds, such as trialkyl phosphates, chosen in particular from triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate and aryl phosphates, chosen in particular from dihydrogen phosphate. tricresyl, diarylalkyl phosphates, triaryl phosphates.
- the halogenated compounds are especially chosen from brominated compounds such as aluminum bromide; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; chlorinated compounds such as zinc chloride.
- the mineral fillers are chosen in particular from metal hydroxides, such as aluminum hydroxides, in particular aluminum monohydroxide or aluminum trihydroxide, and magnesium hydroxides, such as magnesium dihydroxide.
- the interlayer fireproofing coating comprises in particular from 10 to 40% by weight, preferably from 20 to 30% by weight of mineral fillers.
- the interlayer fireproofing coating is intumescent, in particular comprising at least one intumescent agent consisting of a composition comprising at least one compound hydroxylated, at least one phosphorus compound and at least one swelling agent, for example a nitrogen compound.
- Intumescent means that the composition or coating is able to expand when exposed to excessive heat.
- the hydroxyl compounds are in particular chosen from sorbitol, polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol.
- the phosphorus compounds are in particular chosen from ammonium phosphates such as ammonium polyphosphate.
- Nitrogen compounds are especially chosen from melamine and its derivatives, dicyandiamide, or urea.
- the melamine derivatives include melamine phosphates such as melamine monophosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine polyphosphate.
- the illuminating sheet may be attached directly or indirectly to the rigid or semi-rigid support by means of an adhesive.
- the glue has good flame retardant properties. It may be based on a compound chosen from silicates, silicone, polyester or polyvinyl acetate.
- the glue may in particular be a commercially available glue, such as Promacol glues available from Promat, Fireseal glues available from Simson or Dion Fr glues available from Reichhold.
- the adhesive comprises at least one flame-retardant agent, preferably chosen from mineral fillers, in particular from aluminum hydroxides, such as aluminum trihydroxide or aluminum monohydroxide, and from among the magnesium hydroxides such as magnesium dihydroxide.
- flame-retardant agent preferably chosen from mineral fillers, in particular from aluminum hydroxides, such as aluminum trihydroxide or aluminum monohydroxide, and from among the magnesium hydroxides such as magnesium dihydroxide.
- the glue comprises in particular from 10 to 40% by weight, preferably from 20 to 30% by weight of mineral fillers.
- a flameproofing agent and in particular of a mineral filler in the glue makes it possible to reinforce the fire reaction properties of the illuminating structure.
- a flame-retardant agent such as a mineral filler in the glue has a synergistic effect, in terms of reaction with fire, with the flame retardant composition included in a coating on the flashing sheet and / or impregnating the -this.
- the addition of a flame retardant also has a synergistic effect when combined with an interlayer fireproof coating applied to the backside of the flashing ply.
- the illuminating structure may also include aluminum particles. These are for example incorporated in the interlayer fireproofing coating and / or glue by mixing in the mass of the interlayer fireproofing coating and / or glue.
- the aluminum particles may also have been spread on the intermediate flame retardant coating and / or on the intermediate glue layer, after application of the intermediate flame retardant coating and / or the intermediate glue layer.
- the illuminating structure may comprise both a flame-retardant composition impregnating the illuminant ply and / or comprised in a coating on the front face of the illuminating ply, an infra-red fireproof coating on the rear face of the illuminating ply, and a flame retardant, for example a mineral filler, in the layer of adhesive interposed between the flashing layer and the rigid or semi-rigid support.
- a flame-retardant composition impregnating the illuminant ply and / or comprised in a coating on the front face of the illuminating ply
- an infra-red fireproof coating on the rear face of the illuminating ply
- a flame retardant for example a mineral filler
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an illuminating sheet as defined above or to an illuminating structure as defined above, characterized in that it comprises a step of applying a flame-retardant composition in the mass and / or on at least one face of an illuminating sheet attached to a rigid or semi-rigid support to obtain the flame-retardant flashing, said flashing layer comprising a flame-retardant composition in the mass and / or on one face an illuminating sheet may have been reported by its other face on a rigid or semi-rigid support, in which case we obtain said illuminating structure.
- the flashing sheet may be of the different types described in this application. It may especially be an illuminating textile web comprising warp and / or weft-woven optical fibers able to emit light laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the fibers.
- the flame retardant composition can be applied by impregnation in the mass of the flashing layer.
- the flame retardant coating composition may be applied by any method of depositing a liquid composition conventionally known to those skilled in the art, in particular by padding, dipping, drying, coating, spraying, brushing or rolling.
- the flame retardant composition may be applied in a solvent medium chosen to be compatible with the materials constituting the flashing layer.
- a solvent medium chosen to be compatible with the materials constituting the flashing layer.
- compatible is meant that the solvent must not substantially degrade the table illuminant, in particular that it must not substantially degrade the optical properties of the illuminant. This solvent evaporates during drying of the structure at room temperature, or by exposure to heating.
- the solvent is chosen to be compatible with this material.
- the solvent is in particular water.
- a flame retardant composition having a viscosity between 10 and 7000 mPa.s., measured at room temperature by means of a Brookfield rheometer, is applied.
- the flame retardant composition preferably has a solids content representing between 5% and 95% of the total weight of the composition.
- the flame retardant composition is crosslinkable under irradiation and, after the application step, the illuminating structure is irradiated so as to crosslink the flame retardant composition.
- the irradiation can be done under ultraviolet radiation, under infra-red radiation or by an electron beam.
- the flame retardant composition especially in the form of a coating
- it is dried at room temperature, or at a temperature below 100 ° C.
- the present invention also relates to the use of an illuminating sheet as defined above or manufactured by the method as defined above. as or as a component of a canvas to be painted or a stretched fabric.
- the present invention also relates to a fabric to be painted or a fabric comprising an illuminating sheet as defined above or manufactured by the process as defined above.
- the invention also relates to an illuminating sheet as described above, intended to be used as or as a component of a canvas to be painted or stretched fabric, used as a wall or ceiling covering, attached to a rigid surface or semi-rigid forming the wall or ceiling.
- a canvas to be painted is usually glued on the wall surface to be coated.
- a stretched fabric is a fabric stretched and hooked by a selvedge to the ceiling or stretched along a wall, where appropriate with mechanical fastening and tensioning known per se.
- An important field of application of the illuminating structure according to the invention lies in the field of building, in particular in the field of
- the invention therefore relates to the use of an illuminating structure as defined above or manufactured by a method as defined above, as a wall partition or wall lining or ceiling in a building.
- the structure is adapted to the standards in force in reaction to fire, and in particular to the European standard EN-13501.
- the structure has advantageous lighting performance and can better illuminate the room of which it is placed and / or consume less energy to provide a desired lighting, including compared to structures with non-transparent protections in front of the luminous fabric
- the structure also has good acoustic properties when it incorporates a suitable support for sound insulation.
- FIG. 1 shows a non-fireproof control illuminant structure (A) and an illuminating structure according to the invention (B) after a flame propagation test.
- FIG. 2 represents a non-fireproof control illuminant structure (A) and an illuminating structure according to another embodiment of the invention (B) after a flame propagation test.
- Example 1 Flame propagation test on a glass wool support
- a sample of illuminating structure according to the invention was prepared in the form of a panel of 1.5 cm by 10 cm.
- the support is an Ecophon wall panel made of glass wool and with a thickness of 40 mm and density 55kg / m 3 .
- On the support is glued (glue GLUDAN 654) an illuminating fabric formed of optic fibers with PMMA sheath woven with glass fibers.
- test sample in which the illuminating fabric is coated on its front face with IRIS Vernici flame retardant Charl7 (200 g / m 2 ); and a non-flame retarded control sample.
- the flame propagation test consists in exposing each sample to the flame of a lighter for 10 seconds. After 40 seconds, the propagation of the flame on the sample is observed, as shown in FIG.
- control sample ignites after 10 seconds of flame exposure ( Figure 1A). The combustion propagates rapidly on the surface of the sample and also penetrates deeply into the glass wool support.
- the sample according to the invention does not ignite (FIG. 1B), even when the duration of exposure to the flame is increased to 20 seconds.
- the plaster support has a better reaction to fire than the glass wool support. Without flame retardant coating, the combustion is therefore lower than for samples comprising a glass wool support.
- the non-flame retarded plaster control sample nevertheless ignites after 10 seconds of exposure to the flame, as evidenced by the presence of a residual flame (circled area, Figure 2A).
- Example 3 Calorimeter cone test on a mineral wool support
- test is carried out on samples of 10x10cm consisting of a base of glass wool 40 mm thick and 55kg / m 3 density on which is glued (glue GLUDAN 654, 200 g / m 2 ) a thickness of illuminated fiber optic fabric with PMMA sheath woven with fiberglass / silicone.
- Samples 1-5 comprise a mineral wool support.
- Comparative sample 1 has no coating on the illuminating fabric, nor any additive in the glue.
- Comparative sample 2 shows no coating on the illuminating fabric and comprises a mineral filler of Al (OH) 3 in the glue (20% by weight relative to the total weight of the glue).
- Sample 3 is coated with a Charl7 flame retardant clearcoat (200 g / m 2 ) on the free side of the illuminating fabric.
- Sample 4 is coated with a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat (200 g / m 2 ) on the free side of the illuminating fabric and comprises a mineral charge of Al (OH) 3 in the glue (20% by weight relative to to the total weight of the glue).
- Sample 5 is coated with a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat (200 g / m 2 ) on the free side of illuminating fabric and flame retardant paint S707-60 available from Nullifire, 140 g / m 2 ) on the surface. facing the illuminating fabric in connection with the mineral wool support.
- a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat 200 g / m 2
- flame retardant paint S707-60 available from Nullifire, 140 g / m 2
- Each sample is placed in a calorimeter cone and is subjected to a radiant heat source of 50 kW / m 2 .
- the measurement method meets the ISO 5660-1 and ISO 5660-2 standards.
- the heat release as a function of time is measured to obtain the peak value of the heat release.
- the ignition time of the sample is also measured from the beginning of the application of heat.
- Table 1 shows the peak heat emission values, as well as the ignition time, for each sample.
- Ignition time (s) 10 10 10 20 56 The illuminating structures according to the invention thus have a reduced peak heat emission, and, for some of them, reduced ignition times during the cone calorimeter test.
- the combination of a mineral filler in the glue and the Charl7 coating on the front face of the luminous fabric has, surprisingly, a synergistic effect both on the heat emission and on the ignition time. of the sample (sample 4).
- the combination of two coatings, the flame retardant varnish on the front (free) and the flame retardant paint on the back of the luminous fabric also surprisingly has a synergistic effect on the heat emission and on the ignition time of the sample (sample 5).
- Example 4 Calorimeter cone test on a plaster support
- Samples 6 to 8 have the same basic structure as samples 1, 3 and 5, except that the support is a 13 mm thick plasterboard.
- Sample 6 has no coating on the illuminating fabric, nor any additives in the glue.
- Sample 7 is coated with a Charlene flame retardant clearcoat (200g / m 2 ) on the free side of the illuminating fabric.
- Sample 8 is coated with Charl7 flame retardant clearcoat (200g / m 2 ) on the face free of illuminating fabric and flame retardant paint S707-60 available from Nullifire, 140 g / m 2 ) on the back side of the illuminating fabric in connection with the plaster support.
- Charl7 flame retardant clearcoat 200g / m 2
- flame retardant paint S707-60 available from Nullifire, 140 g / m 2
- Table 2 shows the peak heat release values for each sample.
- the illuminating structures according to the invention therefore have reduced peak heat emission.
- the combination of two coatings, the flame retardant varnish on the front and the flame retardant paint on the back of the luminous fabric also surprisingly has a synergistic effect on the heat emission of the sample (sample 8).
- the combination of two coatings, the flame retardant varnish on the front face and the flame retardant paint on the back of the luminous fabric also surprisingly has a synergistic effect on the heat emission of the sample (sample 8).
- Example 5 SBI test (standard NF EN 13823) on a mineral wool support Comparative sample 9 has no coating on the illuminating fabric, nor any additive in the glue.
- Sample 10 is coated with a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat (250 g / m 2 ) on the free side of the illuminating fabric.
- a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat 250 g / m 2
- Sample 11 is coated with a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat (250 g / m 2 ) on the free side of illuminating fabric and flame retardant paint S707-60 available from Nullifire, 100 g / m 2 ) on the surface. facing the illuminating fabric in connection with the mineral wool support.
- a Charlene flame-retardant clearcoat 250 g / m 2
- flame retardant paint S707-60 available from Nullifire, 100 g / m 2
- Comparative sample 12 has no coating on the illuminating fabric, nor any additive in the glue.
- Sample 13 is coated with an FX100 flame retardant clear coat (176 g / m 2 ) on the free side of the illuminating fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12810391.8A EP2790914A1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Nappe eclairante ignifugee, structure eclairante ignifugee, leurs procedes de fabrication et leur utilisation |
| US14/365,760 US9440412B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Fire-proof illuminating web, fire-proof illuminating structure, their manufacturing processes and their use |
| JP2014546619A JP6334408B2 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | 耐火性照明ウェブ、耐火性照明構造体、それらの製造方法及びそれらの使用 |
| EA201491201A EA201491201A1 (ru) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Огнестойкое светящееся полотно, огнестойкая светящаяся конструкция, способ их получения и их применение |
| CA2858511A CA2858511C (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Nappe eclairante ignifugee, structure eclairante ignifugee, leurs procedes de fabrication et leur utilisation |
| KR1020147019296A KR20150018492A (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | 내화성 조명 웹, 내화성 조명 구조물, 이들의 제조 방법 및 이들의 용도 |
| BR112014014470A BR112014014470A2 (pt) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | tecido iluminante à prova de fogo, estrutura iluminante à prova de fogo, seus processos de manufatura e usos |
| CN201280062087.4A CN104159737A (zh) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | 防火照明网布、防火照明结构、它们的制造方法和它们的用途 |
| AU2012351329A AU2012351329B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Fire-proof illuminating web, fire-proof illuminating structure, their manufacturing processes and their use |
| NZ626612A NZ626612B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Fire-proof illuminating web, fire-proof illuminating structure, their manufacturing processes and their use |
| ZA2014/04350A ZA201404350B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2014-06-12 | Fire-proof illuminating web,fire-proof illuminating structure,their manufacturing process and their use |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1161827 | 2011-12-16 | ||
| FR1161827A FR2984368B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Structure eclairante ignifugee, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation |
| FR1253298 | 2012-04-11 | ||
| FR1253298A FR2984369B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-04-11 | Structure eclairante ignifugee, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013088094A1 true WO2013088094A1 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=46852103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2012/052955 Ceased WO2013088094A1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-17 | Nappe eclairante ignifugee, structure eclairante ignifugee, leurs procedes de fabrication et leur utilisation |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9440412B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2790914A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP6334408B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20150018492A (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN104159737A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2012351329B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112014014470A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2858511C (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA201491201A1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR2984368B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013088094A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201404350B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015044616A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Saint-Gobain Adfors | Tissu comprenant un revetement transparent resistant au feu |
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| FR2859737A1 (fr) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-18 | Cedric Brochier Soieries | Procede de fabrication d'un tissu a base de fibres optiques |
| FR2907194A1 (fr) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-18 | Cedric Brochier Soieries Sarl | Complexe eclairant comportant une source lumineuse presentant une nappe de fibres optiques |
| WO2008125339A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Schott Ag | Tissu avec des guides de lumière et sa fabrication |
| US20100046246A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-02-25 | Eric Bihr | Illuminating textile web, conversion process, and luminous device comprising a plurality of illuminating regions |
| US20100053990A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2010-03-04 | Brochier Technologies | Illuminating glass complex |
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2011
- 2011-12-16 FR FR1161827A patent/FR2984368B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-04-11 FR FR1253298A patent/FR2984369B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-17 CN CN201280062087.4A patent/CN104159737A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-17 BR BR112014014470A patent/BR112014014470A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-17 AU AU2012351329A patent/AU2012351329B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-17 EA EA201491201A patent/EA201491201A1/ru unknown
- 2012-12-17 CA CA2858511A patent/CA2858511C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-17 KR KR1020147019296A patent/KR20150018492A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-17 EP EP12810391.8A patent/EP2790914A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-17 WO PCT/FR2012/052955 patent/WO2013088094A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-17 JP JP2014546619A patent/JP6334408B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-17 US US14/365,760 patent/US9440412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-17 CN CN201810546551.6A patent/CN108679580A/zh active Pending
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| US20040202850A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-14 | Yutaka Hayashi | Luminous sheet and production method therefor |
| FR2859737A1 (fr) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-18 | Cedric Brochier Soieries | Procede de fabrication d'un tissu a base de fibres optiques |
| US20100046246A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-02-25 | Eric Bihr | Illuminating textile web, conversion process, and luminous device comprising a plurality of illuminating regions |
| FR2907194A1 (fr) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-18 | Cedric Brochier Soieries Sarl | Complexe eclairant comportant une source lumineuse presentant une nappe de fibres optiques |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2015044616A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Saint-Gobain Adfors | Tissu comprenant un revetement transparent resistant au feu |
| FR3011255A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-03 | Saint Gobain Adfors | Tissu comprenant un revetement transparent resistant au feu |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112014014470A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN108679580A (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
| EP2790914A1 (fr) | 2014-10-22 |
| NZ626612A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| JP6334408B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
| AU2012351329B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| ZA201404350B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104159737A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
| CA2858511C (fr) | 2020-12-29 |
| EA201491201A1 (ru) | 2014-11-28 |
| FR2984368A1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
| JP2015512115A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
| AU2012351329A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| FR2984368B1 (fr) | 2014-01-17 |
| US20140355294A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| FR2984369A1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
| FR2984369B1 (fr) | 2014-01-17 |
| CA2858511A1 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
| KR20150018492A (ko) | 2015-02-23 |
| US9440412B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
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