WO2013047599A1 - 駐車ブレーキ制御装置 - Google Patents
駐車ブレーキ制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013047599A1 WO2013047599A1 PCT/JP2012/074737 JP2012074737W WO2013047599A1 WO 2013047599 A1 WO2013047599 A1 WO 2013047599A1 JP 2012074737 W JP2012074737 W JP 2012074737W WO 2013047599 A1 WO2013047599 A1 WO 2013047599A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary
- control
- lock
- brake
- parking brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/58—Combined or convertible systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/741—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/88—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
- B60T8/885—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means using electrical circuitry
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
- B60T2270/40—Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
- B60T2270/402—Back-up
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parking brake control device applied to a vehicle brake system having a service brake and an electric parking brake (hereinafter referred to as EPB (Electric parking) brake).
- EPB Electric parking
- Patent Document 2 proposes a parking brake control device that obtains a desired deceleration by generating a braking force with EPB when a brake failure occurs with a service brake.
- Patent Document 1 in the case where the EPB is operated on the assumption that the operation switch of the EPB is operated, it is difficult to operate the operation switch in an emergency or an operation delay occurs, so that the EPB can be accurately controlled. It may not be activated. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that a braking force is generated by EPB when a brake is lost, but there is no disclosure as to how it is specifically operated.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a parking brake control device that can generate a desired braking force accurately by operating an EPB when an abnormality such as a brake failure occurs.
- an auxiliary lock control for generating a parking brake force by controlling the parking brake device (2) and an auxiliary release control for releasing the parking brake force are executed.
- the auxiliary control means (115 to 145) for executing the auxiliary control for generating the target braking force according to the operation amount of the brake operating member (3) by the braking force and the parking brake force generated by the main braking device is provided.
- the auxiliary control means (115 to 145), when abnormality is determined by the abnormality determination means (210) and abnormality determination means (210) for determining whether or not an abnormality of the main braking device has occurred, It is determined whether the abnormality is a one-system failure in which one of the two systems has failed or a two-system failure in which both of the two systems have failed, and the parking brake device (2)
- Auxiliary lock control processing means (135) for setting the parking brake force generated by the control and an auxiliary release control for releasing the parking brake force generated by the auxiliary lock control based on the determination of the
- auxiliary lock control is performed to generate an insufficient braking force based on the locking operation of the parking brake device (2), or the braking force by the parking brake device (2).
- Auxiliary release control is performed to release the parking brake device (2) when releasing. Then, corresponding to the form of failure determined by the auxiliary lock determining means (240), the wheel for performing the auxiliary lock control and the parking brake force generated by the auxiliary lock control are set. Therefore, it is possible to accurately generate a desired braking force even when the main braking device is abnormal.
- the auxiliary lock control processing means (135) when the failure determined by the auxiliary lock determination means (240) is a one-system failure, the wheel of the system in which the failure is detected
- the failure determined by the auxiliary lock determination means (240) is the failure of both systems
- the system is provided on the wheels of both systems. The parking brake force generated by the parking brake device (2) is set.
- the auxiliary lock determination means (240) is configured such that the relationship between the stroke amount of the brake operation member (3) and the operation force, or the deceleration generated in the vehicle and the master cylinder pressure. Is not within the predetermined range determined from the relationship assumed in normal time when one system failure has not occurred, or is determined from the relationship assumed in normal time when both system failures have not occurred By determining whether it is outside the predetermined range, it is possible to determine one-system failure and both-system failure.
- the auxiliary release determining means (250) is configured such that the relationship between the stroke amount of the brake operating member (3) and the operating force, or the deceleration generated in the master cylinder pressure and the vehicle. Is within the prescribed range determined from the relationship assumed in normal time when one system failure has not occurred, or from the relationship assumed in normal time when both system failures have not occurred It can be determined that the auxiliary release control is performed when the predetermined release range is reached.
- the abnormality determining means (210) also determines whether or not the engine negative pressure used by the booster (4) is in a negative pressure lowering state.
- the auxiliary lock determination means (240) determines that the master cylinder pressure is from a predetermined lock threshold lower limit to a lock threshold upper limit when it is determined by the abnormality determination means (210) that the negative pressure has been reduced.
- the differential value of the master cylinder pressure is within the range from a predetermined lower limit of the lock differential threshold value to the upper limit of the lock differential threshold value, it is determined that the auxiliary lock control is executed.
- the auxiliary lock control for generating the insufficient braking force based on the locking operation of the parking brake device (2) is performed, or the braking force by the parking brake device (2) is used.
- Auxiliary release control is performed to release the parking brake device (2) when releasing. Therefore, it is possible to accurately generate a desired braking force even when the negative pressure is reduced.
- the auxiliary release determination means (250) is configured such that the master cylinder pressure is lower than a predetermined lock threshold lower limit or higher than the lock threshold upper limit, and the differential value of the master cylinder pressure is It is possible to determine that the auxiliary release control is to be executed when a predetermined lock differential threshold lower limit is reached or a lock differential threshold upper limit is reached.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall outline of a vehicle brake system to which a parking brake control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the brake mechanism of the rear-wheel system with which a brake system is equipped. It is the flowchart which showed the detail of the parking brake control process. It is the flowchart which showed the detail of EPB auxiliary control determination. It is the flowchart which showed the detail of the auxiliary
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall outline of a vehicle brake system to which a parking brake control device according to the present embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a rear wheel brake mechanism provided in the brake system.
- the brake system includes a service brake 1 that generates a braking force based on a driver's stepping force and an EPB 2 that restricts the movement of the vehicle when parked.
- the service brake 1 uses a booster 4 to boost the pedaling force according to the driver's depression of the brake pedal 3, and then the brake fluid pressure corresponding to the boosted pedaling force is referred to as a master cylinder (hereinafter referred to as M / C). ) And the brake fluid pressure is transmitted to a wheel cylinder (hereinafter referred to as W / C) 6 provided in the brake mechanism of each wheel to generate a brake force.
- the booster 4 boosts the pedaling force based on the engine negative pressure and presses the M / C piston via the push rod with the force to generate the M / C pressure.
- an actuator 7 for controlling the brake fluid pressure is provided between the M / C 5 and the W / C 6, and various controls for adjusting the brake force generated by the service brake 1 and improving the safety of the vehicle. (For example, anti-skid control).
- a device that mainly generates a braking force based on the brake operation of the driver including the service brake 1 and the actuator 7 is referred to as a main braking device.
- Various controls using the actuator 7 are executed by an ESC (Electronic Stability Control) -ECU 8. For example, by outputting a control current for controlling various control valves (not shown) provided in the actuator 7 and a motor for driving the pump from the ESC-ECU 8, the hydraulic circuit provided in the actuator 7 is controlled, and the W / C 6 is controlled. Controls the transmitted W / C pressure. Thereby, avoidance of wheel slip is performed, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.
- the actuator 7 is a pressure increase control that controls whether the brake fluid pressure generated in the M / C5 or the brake fluid pressure generated by the pump drive is applied to the W / C6 for each wheel.
- the EPB 2 generates a braking force by controlling the brake mechanism with the motor 10 and has an EPB control device (hereinafter referred to as “EPB-ECU”) 9 for controlling the driving of the motor 10. ing.
- EPB-ECU EPB control device
- the brake mechanism is a mechanical structure that generates a brake force in the brake system of the present embodiment, and the brake mechanism of the front wheel system is a structure that generates a brake force by operating the service brake 1, but the rear wheel system
- the brake mechanism has a common structure that generates a braking force for both the operation of the service brake 1 and the operation of the EPB 2.
- the front-wheel brake mechanism is a brake mechanism that has been generally used in the related art and eliminates the mechanism that generates a braking force based on the operation of the EPB 2 with respect to the rear-wheel brake mechanism. In the following description, the rear wheel brake mechanism will be described.
- the pressurizing mechanism of EPB 2 includes a motor 10, a spur gear 15, a spur gear 16, a rotating shaft 17, and a propelling shaft 18.
- a parking brake force is generated by this pressurizing mechanism.
- the brake mechanism rotates the motor 10 directly fixed to the body 14 of the W / C 6 for pressing the brake pad 11 as shown in FIG. 2 in the caliper 13 shown in FIG.
- the spur gear 15 provided on the drive shaft 10a of the motor 10 is rotated, and the brake pad 11 is moved by transmitting the rotational force of the motor 10 to the spur gear 16 meshed with the spur gear 15, so that the braking force by the EPB 2 is increased. Is generated.
- the W / C 6 can generate a W / C pressure in the hollow portion 14a which is a brake fluid storage chamber by introducing the brake fluid pressure into the hollow portion 14a of the cylindrical body 14 through the passage 14b.
- the rotary shaft 17, the propulsion shaft 18, the piston 19 and the like are provided in the hollow portion 14a.
- the body 14 has a bottomed cylinder shape, and its bottom surface is located on the side opposite to the brake pad 11 and the opening is located on the brake pad 11 side. The opening of the body 14 is closed with a piston 19.
- the rotating shaft 17 is connected to the spur gear 16 at one end through an insertion hole 14 c formed in the body 14.
- the rotating shaft 17 is rotated with the rotation of the spur gear 16.
- a male screw groove 17 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 17 at the end of the rotary shaft 17 opposite to the end connected to the spur gear 16.
- the other end of the rotating shaft 17 is pivotally supported by being inserted into the insertion hole 14c.
- the insertion hole 14c is provided with a bearing 21 together with an O-ring 20 so that the brake fluid does not leak through the O-ring 20 between the rotary shaft 17 and the inner wall surface of the insertion hole 14c.
- the bearing 21 supports the other end of the rotating shaft 17.
- the propulsion shaft 18 is formed of a hollow cylindrical member, and an internal thread groove 18a that is screwed with the external thread groove 17a of the rotating shaft 17 is formed on the inner wall surface.
- the propulsion shaft 18 is configured in a columnar shape or a polygonal column shape having a key for preventing rotation, for example, so that even if the rotation shaft 17 is rotated, the propulsion shaft 18 is rotated around the rotation center of the rotation shaft 17. It has no structure. For this reason, when the rotating shaft 17 is rotated, the rotational force of the rotating shaft 17 is changed to a force for moving the propulsion shaft 18 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 17 due to the engagement between the male screw groove 17a and the female screw groove 18a. Convert.
- the propulsion shaft 18 is stopped at the same position by the frictional force due to the engagement between the male screw groove 17a and the female screw groove 18a, and when the target brake force is reached. If the driving of the motor 10 is stopped, the propulsion shaft 18 can be held at that position.
- the piston 19 is disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the propulsion shaft 18, is configured by a bottomed cylindrical member or a polygonal cylindrical member, and the outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner wall surface of the hollow portion 14 a formed in the body 14.
- a seal member 22 is provided on the inner wall surface of the body 14 and W / C pressure can be applied to the end surface of the piston 19 so as not to cause brake fluid leakage between the outer peripheral surface of the piston 19 and the inner wall surface of the body 14. It is said that.
- the propulsion shaft 18 When the propulsion shaft 18 is provided with a key for preventing rotation so that the piston 19 is not rotated about the rotation center of the rotation shaft 17 even if the rotation shaft 17 rotates, the key is When a sliding keyway is provided and the propulsion shaft 18 has a polygonal column shape, it has a polygonal cylindrical shape with a corresponding shape.
- the brake pad 11 is disposed at the tip of the piston 19, and the brake pad 11 is moved in the left-right direction on the paper surface as the piston 19 moves.
- the outer peripheral surface of the piston 19 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the hollow portion 14 a of the body 14, and can move to the left in the drawing as the propulsion shaft 18 moves.
- W / C pressure By applying a W / C pressure to the end opposite to the end where the brake pad 11 is disposed, it is configured to be movable in the left direction of the paper independently of the propulsion shaft 18.
- the return spring or the negative pressure in the hollow portion 14a causes the piston 19 to move in the right direction on the paper surface so that the brake pad 11 can be separated from the brake disc 12. If the W / C pressure becomes 0 when the motor 10 is rotated and the propulsion shaft 18 is moved leftward from the initial position, the moved propulsion shaft 18 causes the piston 19 to move rightward on the paper surface. Movement is restricted and the brake pad 11 is held in place.
- the EPB-ECU 9 is constituted by a known microcomputer having a CPU, ROM, RAM, I / O, etc., and performs parking brake control by controlling the rotation of the motor 10 according to a program stored in the ROM. It is.
- This EPB-ECU 9 corresponds to the parking brake control device of the present invention.
- the EPB-ECU 9 includes, for example, a G sensor 25 and an M sensor 25 that detect a signal corresponding to an operation state of an operation switch (SW) 24 provided in an instrument panel (not shown) in the vehicle interior and acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- SW operation switch
- the detection signal of the / C pressure sensor 26 is input, and the motor 10 is driven according to the operation state of the operation SW 24, the G sensor value in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the M / C pressure. Further, the EPB-ECU 9 outputs a signal indicating whether it is locked or released according to the driving state of the motor 10 to the lock / release display lamp 23 provided on the instrument panel.
- the EPB-ECU 9 detects the current (motor current) flowing to the motor 10 on the upstream side or downstream side of the motor 10 and the target motor current (target current value when the lock control is terminated). ) For calculating the target motor current, determining whether or not the motor current has reached the target motor current, and controlling the motor 10 based on the operation state of the operation SW 24. Have.
- the EPB-ECU 9 controls to lock / release the EPB 2 by rotating the motor 10 forward or backward based on the state of the operation SW 24 or the motor current, or stopping the rotation of the motor 10.
- the EPB-ECU 9 communicates with the ESC-ECU 8 by CAN communication or the like, and the failure information on the main braking device including the service brake 1 and the actuator 7 and the engine negative pressure are reduced from the ESC-ECU 8. And information on various brakes, for example, information on the stroke amount (or stroke change amount) of the brake pedal 3 and the pedaling force, and the EPB 2 is driven based on the information.
- the EPB auxiliary control is performed such that the parking brake force corresponding to the failure mode is generated and the parking brake force is controlled when the brake is lost or the negative pressure is reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing details of the parking brake control process.
- step 100 after performing general initialization processing such as a time measurement counter and flag reset, the process proceeds to step 105 to determine whether or not the time t has elapsed.
- the time t here defines a control cycle. That is, the time t is determined by repeatedly performing the determination in this step until the time t after the initialization process is completed or the elapsed time since the previous positive determination was performed in this step. Parking brake control is executed every time elapses.
- step 110 it is determined whether the vehicle is being driven. That is, it is determined whether or not the vehicle can be driven, for example, based on whether or not the ignition switch is turned on. If an affirmative determination is made here, the parking brake force may be controlled. Therefore, the process proceeds to step 115 and thereafter, and if a negative determination is made, the process ends.
- step 115 whether or not to execute EPB auxiliary control and how to execute EPB auxiliary control are determined as EPB auxiliary control determination processing. More specifically, when the target braking force is not generated in the main braking device when the brake fails, the auxiliary lock control is set to turn on the EPB auxiliary control and generate an insufficient braking force based on the locking operation of EPB2. Auxiliary release control is performed to release EPB2 when the braking force by EPB2 is released or reduced.
- EPB auxiliary control determination processing auxiliary lock ON indicating that auxiliary lock control is executed and auxiliary release ON indicating that auxiliary release control is executed are set, and a failure such as a brake failure or a negative pressure drop state is set.
- a pattern of auxiliary lock control according to the form is set.
- step 120 it is determined whether or not the EPB control is permitted.
- the state where the EPB control is permitted means that the EPB 2 can move as a system.
- the EPB-ECU 9 checks whether or not the EPB control is permitted by an initial check or the like, and sets a flag indicating this, and therefore makes this determination based on the flag. If an affirmative determination is made here, the process proceeds to step 125 and thereafter, and if a negative determination is made, the process ends.
- step 125 it is determined whether or not the EPB auxiliary control is ON. Here, if an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 130 and subsequent steps to perform each process for executing the EPB auxiliary control, and if a negative determination is made, each process related to the execution of the normal lock / release control is performed.
- step 130 it is determined whether or not the auxiliary lock is ON, that is, whether or not the auxiliary lock control is executed. If an affirmative determination is made, the routine proceeds to step 135 where auxiliary lock control processing is executed. If a negative determination is made, the routine proceeds to step 140, where it is determined whether or not the auxiliary release is turned on, that is, whether or not the auxiliary release control is executed. Then, if an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 145 to execute auxiliary release control. If a negative determination is also made here, the auxiliary lock control or the auxiliary release control has already been completed, and the process proceeds to step 180. .
- step 150 it is determined whether or not the operation SW 24 is turned on and a lock request is issued.
- the state in which the operation SW 24 is ON means that the driver is operating the EPB 2 to lock it. Therefore, if an affirmative determination is made in this step, the process proceeds to step 155 to determine whether or not the lock state is set based on whether or not the lock state flag FLOCK is on.
- the lock state flag FLOCK is a flag that is turned on when the EPB 2 is operated to be in a locked state. When the lock state flag FLOCK is turned on, the operation of the EPB 2 has already been completed and a desired braking force is set. Is generated. Therefore, if a negative determination is made here, the process proceeds to a lock control process in step 160, and if an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 180 because the lock control process has already been completed.
- step 150 the process proceeds to step 165, and it is determined whether or not the operation SW 24 is switched from on to off and there is a release request.
- the state in which the operation SW 24 is switched from on to off means that the driver operates the EPB 2 to change from the locked state to the released state. Therefore, if an affirmative determination is made in this step, the process proceeds to step 170 to determine whether or not the release state flag FREL is on.
- the release state flag FREL is a flag that is turned on when the EPB 2 is operated to enter a release state, that is, a state in which the braking force by the EPB 2 is released. When the release state flag FREL is on, the EPB 2 is already turned on. Is completed and the braking force is released. Therefore, the process proceeds to the release control process of step 175 only when a negative determination is made here, and when the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 180 because the release control process has already been completed.
- step 180 the lock / release display process in step 180 is performed.
- the parking brake control process is executed by such a process.
- details of each part of the parking brake control process will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing details of the EPB auxiliary control determination.
- main braking device information that is, failure information indicating whether the main braking device is normal or has failed. This process is performed based on communication performed by the EPB-ECU 9 with the ESC-ECU 8.
- step 210 it is determined whether an abnormality has occurred in the main braking device or the negative pressure has been reduced.
- the abnormality of the main braking device is a situation in which the target braking force cannot be generated by the main braking device due to an abnormality of the two piping systems included in the service brake 1, an abnormality of the actuator 7, or an abnormality of the booster 4.
- the abnormality of the piping system includes a single system failure in which only one piping system is abnormal and a dual system failure in which both piping systems are abnormal.
- the negative pressure reduction state means a state where the engine negative pressure used by the booster 4 is reduced due to engine stop or the like and the pedaling force cannot be increased sufficiently. Therefore, the target braking force cannot be generated.
- the negative pressure of the booster 4 is detected by a negative pressure sensor as is well known, the negative pressure can be reduced when the negative pressure level becomes a predetermined threshold value or less. Further, the abnormality of the piping system can be detected based on the information of the wheel slip ratio calculated using the detection signal of the wheel speed sensor. For example, even if the brake is applied by the main braking device, the wheel speed does not decrease in a faulty wheel of the piping system. Therefore, based on the comparison between the estimated vehicle speed and the wheel speed, if there is a system in which the wheel speed does not decrease with respect to the estimated vehicle speed during braking, it can be determined that the system has failed. Since the ESC-ECU 8 detects such a negative pressure drop state and an abnormality in the main braking device, the EPB-ECU 9 obtains the information to make this determination.
- step 210 since the situation in which an affirmative determination is made in step 210 is a situation in which EPB auxiliary control is necessary, the process proceeds to step 220, and EPB auxiliary control is set to ON to indicate that EPB auxiliary control is being executed. To do. Then, the process proceeds to step 230, and it is determined whether or not the auxiliary lock is in an OFF state. Accordingly, it is determined whether the state is switched to the auxiliary lock control or the state is switched to the auxiliary release control. If an affirmative determination is made here, the process proceeds to step 240 to execute an auxiliary lock determination process, and if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 250 to execute an auxiliary release determination process.
- step 210 the process proceeds to step 260 to determine whether or not the auxiliary lock is in an OFF state. If a negative determination is made here, the routine proceeds to step 270, where auxiliary release ON is set, and in step 145 described above, the auxiliary release control process can be performed and the process is terminated. If an affirmative determination is made here, the routine proceeds to step 280 where EPB auxiliary control is turned OFF, auxiliary lock is turned OFF, and auxiliary release is turned OFF, and the process is terminated.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing details of the auxiliary lock determination processing in step 240 described above.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing details of the auxiliary release determination process in step 250.
- an abnormality mode of the main braking device is specified, and an auxiliary lock control pattern corresponding to the abnormality mode is set.
- step 300 it is determined whether or not a single system failure has occurred.
- the information acquired from the ESC-ECU 8 indicates that the abnormality of the main braking device is a single system failure, the M / C pressure is greater than the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit, and the stroke It is determined whether or not the relationship between the amount and the pedal force is out of the map range, or the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is out of the map range.
- Each of these conditions is a condition indicating a case where an auxiliary lock is required when an abnormality of the main braking device fails in one system.
- the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit to be compared with the M / C pressure is a threshold representing that the driver is stepping on the brake pedal 3. Even if a brake failure has occurred, the M / C pressure is generated in the initial step as in the normal state, so the brake pedal 3 is depressed by comparing the M / C pressure with the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit. Can be confirmed.
- the map showing the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force is a map showing the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force that is assumed when the main braking device fails in one system.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of this map.
- the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force is as shown by a solid line in the figure. This relationship can be obtained by examining the relationship between the stroke amount and the treading force that can be expected from the stroke amount in advance by experiments or the like.
- the map showing the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] shows the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] that is assumed when the main braking device fails in one system. It is a map to show.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of this map.
- the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is as shown by the solid line in the figure. This relationship can also be obtained in advance by examining the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] pedaling force that can be expected from the M / C pressure.
- the range exceeding the range taking into account the variation is indicated by the hatched area, but the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force assumed when one system fails, the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] It is also possible to obtain in advance a range that is assumed as a relationship with the above, and to determine that a one-system failure has occurred when included in the range.
- step 300 If a negative determination is made in step 300, the process proceeds to step 310, and if a positive determination is made, the process proceeds to step 320.
- step 310 it is determined whether or not the same processing as in step 300 corresponds to the failure of both systems.
- the information acquired from the ESC-ECU 8 indicates that the abnormality of the main braking device is a failure of both systems, the M / C pressure is greater than the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit, and the stroke It is determined whether or not the relationship between the amount and the pedal force is out of the map range, or the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is out of the map range.
- Each of these conditions is a condition indicating a case where an auxiliary lock is required when an abnormality of the main braking device fails in both systems.
- the map showing the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force here is a map showing the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force assumed when the main braking device fails in both systems.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of this map.
- the map is such that the pedal effort obtained with respect to the stroke amount is smaller than in the case of one system failure. Also in this case, in order to remove noise, when this relationship continues for a certain period of time, it is determined that an auxiliary lock is required in the case of both system failures.
- the map showing the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] shows the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] that is assumed when the main braking device fails in both systems. It is a map.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of this map.
- the deceleration [G] cannot be obtained even if the M / C pressure increases.
- the failure of both systems occurs when the deceleration [G] is included in the range where the deceleration [G] is not obtained with respect to the M / C pressure assumed at the time of the failure of both systems shown by the hatched area in FIG.
- the map is such that the deceleration [G] obtained for the M / C pressure is smaller than in the case of one system failure. Also in this case, in order to remove noise, when this relationship continues for a certain period of time, it is determined that an auxiliary lock is required in the case of both system failures.
- step 310 If a negative determination is made in step 310, the process proceeds to step 330. If an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 340.
- step 330 it is determined whether or not the negative pressure drop state is met.
- the information acquired from the ESC-ECU 8 indicates that the negative pressure is in a reduced state, and the M / C pressure is within the range from the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit to the M / C pressure lock threshold upper limit.
- the differential value of the M / C pressure is within the range from the lock M / C pressure differential lower limit to the lock M / C pressure differential upper limit.
- Each of these conditions is a condition indicating a case where an auxiliary lock is required when the negative pressure is in a reduced state.
- the upper limit of the M / C pressure lock threshold value to be compared with the M / C pressure is also a threshold value indicating that the driver is stepping on the brake pedal 3.
- the lock M / C pressure differential lower limit and the lock M / C pressure differential upper limit, which serve as a comparison of the differential value of the M / C pressure are also threshold values that indicate that the driver is depressing the brake pedal 3.
- the brake pedal 3 when the negative pressure is reduced, the brake pedal 3 is difficult to be depressed, so that it becomes difficult to generate the M / C pressure. For this reason, when the brake pedal 3 is depressed when the negative pressure is reduced, the M / C pressure is included within the range from the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit to the M / C pressure lock threshold upper limit. Similarly, the differential value of the M / C pressure is also included within the range from the lock M / C pressure differential lower limit to the lock M / C pressure differential upper limit. And in order to remove noise, when this relationship continues for a certain period of time, it is determined that an auxiliary lock is required in a negative pressure drop state.
- step 330 If a negative determination is made in step 330, it is not a case where an auxiliary lock is necessary, so the processing is terminated as it is, and if a positive determination is made, the process proceeds to step 350.
- steps 300, 310, and 330 when it is determined in steps 300, 310, and 330 that an auxiliary lock is required in the case of one-system failure, both-system failure, or a negative pressure drop state, the process proceeds to steps 320, 340, and 350, respectively. Advancing and an auxiliary lock pattern for performing auxiliary lock control according to the form of each abnormality is set. That is, the auxiliary lock pattern 1 is set when one system fails, the auxiliary lock pattern 2 when both systems fail, and the auxiliary lock pattern 3 when the negative pressure is reduced. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 360 where the auxiliary lock is turned on and the auxiliary release is turned off in order to execute the auxiliary lock control. Thereby, the auxiliary lock determination process is completed.
- the abnormality form of the main braking device is specified, and the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force and the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] are normal by the auxiliary lock control.
- the auxiliary release control is executed when the state is reached.
- step 400 it is determined whether or not the condition for switching to the auxiliary release control is satisfied after the auxiliary lock control at the time of one system failure is executed.
- the information acquired from the ESC-ECU 8 indicates that the abnormality of the main braking device is a one-system failure, and the M / C pressure is larger than the M / C pressure release threshold lower limit, and the auxiliary lock pattern
- the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force is within the map range or the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is within the map range. Yes.
- the M / C pressure release threshold lower limit to be compared with the M / C pressure is a threshold representing that the driver is stepping on the brake pedal 3, and is the same value as the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit. It may be a different value.
- the auxiliary release control is executed when the above relationship is in a normal state by the auxiliary lock control, and it is assumed that the brake operation is being performed. For this reason, it is confirmed that the brake pedal 3 is depressed by comparing the M / C pressure with the M / C pressure release threshold lower limit.
- the map showing the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force is a map showing an example of the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force assumed when the main braking device is normal.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of this map.
- the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedaling force is as shown by a solid line in the figure, and is within the range shown by the broken line even if variations are added. For this reason, it is determined that the condition for switching to the auxiliary release control is satisfied when the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedal effort is included in the range shown in FIG. 11 by performing the auxiliary lock control when one system fails.
- an auxiliary release is necessary in the case of one-system failure.
- the map showing the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is a map showing an example of the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] assumed when the main braking device is normal. is there.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of this map.
- the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is as shown by the solid line in the figure, and within the range shown by the broken line even if variations are added. Become. For this reason, when the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is included in the range shown in FIG.
- step 400 If a negative determination is made in step 400, the process proceeds to step 410, and if a positive determination is made, the process proceeds to step 430.
- step 410 it is determined whether or not a condition for switching to the auxiliary release control is satisfied after the auxiliary lock control when both systems fail is executed.
- the conditions are almost the same as the various conditions in step 400, but only the condition that the auxiliary lock pattern 2 is set instead of the auxiliary lock pattern 1 is different.
- the auxiliary lock Switching from control to auxiliary release control when each of the above relationships becomes the relationship shown in the map of FIG. 11 or FIG. 12, it is determined that the condition for switching to the auxiliary release control is satisfied.
- auxiliary release is required in the case of both system failures.
- step 410 If a negative determination is made in step 410, the process proceeds to step 420, and if a positive determination is made, the process proceeds to step 430.
- step 420 it is determined whether or not a condition for switching to the auxiliary release control is satisfied after the auxiliary lock control is executed in the negative pressure lowering state.
- the information acquired from the ESC-ECU 8 indicates that the negative pressure is reduced, and the M / C pressure is lower than the M / C pressure release threshold lower limit or higher than the M / C pressure release threshold upper limit.
- the differential value of the M / C pressure is lower than the release M / C pressure differential lower limit or higher than the release M / C pressure differential upper limit.
- Each of these conditions is a condition indicating a case where an auxiliary release is required when the negative pressure is in a reduced state.
- the M / C pressure release threshold upper limit to be compared with the M / C pressure is also a threshold representing that the driver is stepping on the brake pedal 3, and may be the same value as the M / C pressure lock threshold upper limit. The value may be different.
- the release M / C pressure differential lower limit and the release M / C pressure differential upper limit which are comparison targets of the differential value of the M / C pressure, are also threshold values that indicate that the driver is depressing the brake pedal 3.
- the release M / C pressure differential lower limit and the release M / C pressure differential upper limit may be the same value as the lock M / C pressure differential lower limit or the lock M / C pressure differential upper limit, or may be different values. .
- the control is switched to the auxiliary release control. Also good. For this reason, the M / C pressure falls below the M / C pressure release threshold lower limit or above the M / C pressure release threshold upper limit. Similarly, the differential value of the M / C pressure is below the release M / C pressure differential lower limit or above the release M / C pressure differential upper limit. And in order to remove noise, when this relationship continues for a certain period of time, it is determined that auxiliary release is required in a negative pressure reduced state.
- step 420 If a negative determination is made in step 420, it is not a case where an auxiliary release is necessary, so the process is terminated as it is, and if a positive determination is made, the process proceeds to step 430.
- auxiliary lock control is switched to the auxiliary release control, the process proceeds to step 430 and the auxiliary release is performed.
- the auxiliary lock is turned OFF, the auxiliary release is turned ON, and the auxiliary lock pattern is cleared. Thereby, the auxiliary release determination process is completed. Further, in this way, the auxiliary lock determination process and the auxiliary release determination process shown in steps 240 and 250 in FIG. 4 are completed, and the EPB auxiliary determination shown in step 115 in FIG. 3 is completed.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing details of the auxiliary lock control process.
- step 500 it is determined whether or not the auxiliary lock pattern 1 is set. If the auxiliary lock pattern 1 is set in step 320 described above, an affirmative determination is made, and if another pattern is set, a negative determination is made. If an affirmative determination is made here, the routine proceeds to step 505, where the target motor current value increase amount is set to the target current at the time of failure. This is set only for the failed wheel, and the braking force addition by the parking brake force is performed for the failed wheel compared to the non-failed wheel.
- the target motor current value increase amount is the motor current increase amount corresponding to the target braking force, specifically, the motor current increase amount from the no-load current value.
- the motor current passed through the motor 10 varies according to the load applied to the motor 10.
- the load applied to the motor 10 corresponds to the pressing force pressing the brake pad 11 against the brake disc 12, and has a value corresponding to the pressing force generated by the motor current. Therefore, a value obtained by adding the target motor current value increase amount to the no-load current value becomes the target motor current necessary for generating the target braking force. For this reason, by setting the target current at the time of failure by the auxiliary lock control to the target motor current increase amount and adding it to the no-load current value, a parking brake force corresponding to the failure of one system can be generated.
- a target motor current can be set.
- step 500 the process proceeds to step 510 to determine whether or not the auxiliary lock pattern 2 is set. If the auxiliary lock pattern 2 is set in step 340 described above, an affirmative determination is made, and if the auxiliary lock pattern 3 is set in step 350 described above, a negative determination is made. If an affirmative determination is made here, the routine proceeds to step 515, where the target current at the time of failure is set as the target motor current increase amount. In this case, since both systems have failed, it is set for the wheels of both systems. In this way, by setting the target current at the time of failure by the auxiliary lock control to the target motor current increase amount, it is possible to set the target motor current that can generate the parking brake force corresponding to the failure of both systems. .
- the braking torque conversion efficiency is a vehicle-adapted value with variable temperature.
- the target deceleration at the time of failure is obtained from a map showing the relationship between the M / C pressure (MPa) and the target deceleration [G] shown in FIG.
- This map shows a relationship in which the target deceleration increases as the M / C pressure increases.
- This map is also a vehicle compatible value.
- the target deceleration at the time of failure is the deceleration that will be obtained when no failure has occurred, and the deviation between the target deceleration at the time of failure and the output deceleration that is output cannot be obtained due to the failure. This is the amount of deceleration.
- the necessary braking force torque is calculated so that the deceleration that cannot be obtained is generated as the parking brake force.
- the routine proceeds to step 520, where the target current at the time of negative pressure reduction is set as the target motor current increase amount.
- the target motor current can be set so that the parking brake force corresponding to the negative pressure reduction state is generated by setting the target current at the time of negative pressure reduction to the target motor current increase amount by the auxiliary lock control. it can.
- This map shows the relationship of decreasing the target current value when the negative pressure is reduced as the M / C pressure is increased.
- This map is also a vehicle compatible value. Since we want to obtain a constant deceleration even when the negative pressure drops, we set the target current value when the negative pressure drops corresponding to the M / C pressure. The target current value is increased to increase the amount of braking force added by the parking brake force.
- auxiliary lock driving time timer is a timer for measuring an elapsed time after the auxiliary lock control is started, and starts measuring simultaneously with the start of the auxiliary lock control process.
- the minimum auxiliary lock driving time is the minimum time assumed to be applied to the auxiliary lock control, and is determined according to the rotational speed of the motor 10 or the like.
- an inrush current may be generated. However, if the inrush current reaches the target motor current, it is erroneously determined that it has been generated even though the desired parking brake force is not generated. For this reason, a period until the auxiliary lock driving time timer exceeds the minimum auxiliary lock driving time is masked to prevent the above erroneous determination.
- step 530 the auxiliary lock drive time timer is incremented by 1, and the motor lock drive is turned ON.
- the motor 10 is rotated forward in order to perform the auxiliary lock control during the period until the auxiliary lock driving time exceeds at least the minimum auxiliary lock driving time.
- the spur gear 15 is driven in accordance with the forward rotation of the motor 10, the spur gear 16 and the rotary shaft 17 rotate, and the propulsion shaft 18 is moved to the brake disc based on the meshing of the male screw groove 17a and the female screw groove 18a.
- the brake pad 11 is moved to the brake disk 12 side by moving the piston 19 in the same direction as the piston 19 is moved in the same direction.
- step 525 if an affirmative determination is made in step 525, the process proceeds to step 535, and a current value differential value obtained by differentiating the motor current with respect to time is calculated. For example, the difference between the motor currents obtained during the current control cycle and the previous control cycle is used as the current value differential value. And it is determined whether this electric current value differential value is larger than an electric current value differential threshold value.
- the motor current varies depending on the load applied to the motor 10.
- the load applied to the motor 10 corresponds to the pressing force pressing the brake pad 11 against the brake disk 12, and therefore has a value corresponding to the pressing force generated by the motor current. For this reason, when the motor 10 is in a no-load state, the motor current becomes a no-load current value, and when a load is applied to the motor 10, the motor current starts to increase.
- a change in motor current can be detected by obtaining a current value differential value obtained by differentiating the motor current with respect to time, and an increase in motor current can be obtained by comparing the current value differential value with a current value differential threshold. It is possible to detect the beginning.
- the current value differential threshold is set to a value that is assumed to have started to increase while excluding noisy motor current fluctuations. Therefore, if an affirmative determination is made in step 535, the process proceeds to step 540, and if a negative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 530 and the above-described processing is performed.
- step 540 it is determined whether or not the motor current exceeds the value obtained by adding the target motor current value increase amount to the no-load current value, that is, the target motor current.
- the motor current fluctuates in accordance with the load applied to the motor 10.
- the load applied to the motor 10 corresponds to the pressing force pressing the brake pad 11 against the brake disk 12. Therefore, the value corresponds to the pressing force generated by the motor current. Therefore, when the motor current exceeds the target motor current, a desired parking brake force is generated by the generated pressing force, that is, the friction surface of the brake pad 11 is applied to the inner wall surface of the brake disk 12 to some extent by EPB2. It will be pressed down with the power of. Therefore, the process of step 530 is repeated until an affirmative determination is made in this step, and if an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 545.
- step 545 the auxiliary lock state, which means that the auxiliary lock operation has been completed, is turned on, the auxiliary lock drive time timer is set to 0, and the motor lock drive is turned off (stopped) as the auxiliary lock holding operation.
- the rotation of the motor 10 is stopped, the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 is stopped, and the propulsion shaft 18 is held at the same position by the frictional force generated by the engagement between the male screw groove 17a and the female screw groove 18a. Therefore, the parking brake force generated at that time is maintained. Thereby, the movement of the parked vehicle is regulated. In this way, the auxiliary lock control process is completed.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing details of the auxiliary release control process.
- step 600 the absolute value of the difference between the current value (n-1) of the motor current detected during the previous control cycle and the current value (n) of the motor current detected during the current control cycle. It is determined whether or not
- the motor current fluctuates in accordance with the load applied to the motor 10, and when the pressing force pressing the brake pad 11 against the brake disk 12 disappears, the motor current becomes constant at the no-load current value and fluctuates. Disappears.
- the release control end determination current value is set to a current change amount that is assumed to cause no load on the motor 10, and the absolute value
- step 600 the process proceeds to step 605 to turn off the auxiliary release state and turn on the motor release drive, that is, reversely rotate the motor 10. As a result, the brake pad 11 is moved away from the brake disc 12 with the reverse rotation of the motor 10.
- step 600 If the determination in step 600 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 610 to increment the auxiliary release control end counter, and then proceeds to step 615 to determine whether or not the release control end counter has exceeded the auxiliary release control end time.
- the auxiliary release control end time is a time when the auxiliary release control is continued from the timing when the load on the motor 10 is lost, the timing when the brake pad 11 is separated from the brake disk 12, and the brake pad 11 is moved by the motor 10 during the auxiliary lock control. The longer the amount moved, the longer.
- step 605 if the auxiliary release control end counter does not exceed the auxiliary release control end time, the auxiliary release control is still continued, so the process of step 605 is executed.
- the process proceeds to step 620, where the auxiliary release state is turned ON, the auxiliary release control end counter is set to 0, and the motor release drive is turned OFF. Accordingly, the rotation of the motor 10 is stopped, and the brake pad 11 is held in a state of being separated from the brake disk 12. In this way, the auxiliary release control process is completed.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing details of the lock control process, and the lock control process will be described with reference to this figure.
- step 700 it is determined whether or not the current value starts increasing and the flag is OFF.
- the current value rising start flag is a flag that is turned on when the motor current starts to rise, and is off until it is turned on in step 725 described later. If a positive determination is made here, the process proceeds to step 705.
- the target motor current value increase amount for generating the parking brake force by the lock operation is set.
- the target motor current value increase here is also the motor current increase amount, specifically the motor current increase amount from the no-load current value, and the target motor current value increase amount is added to the no-load current value.
- the value obtained becomes the target motor current necessary for generating the target braking force.
- the target motor current value increase amount at this time may be set to be equal to or greater than the motor current increase amount for generating the W / C pressure corresponding to the minimum braking force necessary for maintaining the parking.
- FIG. 18 is a map showing an example thereof, and is a map in which the target motor current value increase amount increases in proportion to the magnitude of the W / C pressure corresponding to the target braking force.
- the target braking force is a braking force necessary for maintaining the vehicle stopped, and is a value determined according to the slope of the slope. There may be. Since the slope is expressed as a value of the G sensor 25, the target motor current value increase amount may be set based on the value of the G sensor 25.
- step 710 it is determined whether or not the lock drive time timer exceeds a predetermined minimum (MIN) lock drive time.
- the lock driving time timer is a counter that measures an elapsed time after the lock control is started, and starts counting simultaneously with the start of the lock control process.
- the minimum lock driving time is a minimum time assumed to be applied to the lock control, and is a value determined in advance according to the rotation speed of the motor 10 or the like.
- the motor current may exceed the value due to an inrush current at the initial stage of current supply to the motor 10. Therefore, by comparing the lock drive time timer with the minimum lock drive time, the initial control period can be masked, and erroneous determination due to an inrush current or the like can be prevented.
- step 715 to increment the lock drive time timer and turn on the motor lock drive.
- the motor 10 is rotated forward. Thereby, the brake pad 11 is moved to the brake disk 12 side with the forward rotation of the motor 10, and the locking operation by the EPB 2 is performed.
- step 710 the process proceeds to step 720 to calculate a current value differential value obtained by differentiating the motor current with respect to time. For example, the difference between the motor currents obtained during the current control cycle and the previous control cycle is used as the current value differential value. And it is determined whether this electric current value differential value is larger than an electric current value differential threshold value.
- This process is the same as the process in step 535 of FIG. 13 in the auxiliary lock control process.
- step 720 If an affirmative determination is made in step 720, a current value increasing flag indicating that the motor current has started increasing is turned on in step 725, and the process proceeds to step 730. If the determination in step 720 is negative, the motor 10 is not yet loaded, so the process of step 715 is executed again.
- the target motor current value increase amount is corrected as a process considering the brake force generated by the service brake 1. That is, when the braking force is generated by the service brake 1, the target motor current is corrected so as to reduce the target motor current value increase amount, and the target motor current value increase amount is reduced according to the magnitude of the brake force.
- a target motor current value increase subtraction value of the value increase amount is obtained, and a value obtained by subtracting the target motor current value increase subtraction value from the target motor current value increase amount obtained in step 705 is calculated.
- the value of the target motor current value increase subtraction value corresponding to the M / C pressure is mapped, and the value corresponding to the M / C pressure detected by the M / C pressure sensor 26 based on the map.
- the target motor current value increase amount subtraction value is obtained by extracting.
- FIG. 19 is a map showing an example thereof, and is a map showing the relationship between the M / C pressure and the target motor current value increase subtraction value. As shown in this figure, the map is such that the target motor current value increase subtraction value increases in proportion to the magnitude of the M / C pressure, that is, the depression of the brake pedal 3 by the driver (stepping force).
- the target motor current value increase subtraction value corresponding to the detected M / C pressure is read from the map shown in FIG. 19, and the target motor current value increase subtraction value is calculated from the target motor current value increase amount.
- the target motor current value increase amount is obtained by subtracting.
- step 730 either the value obtained by subtracting the target motor current value increase subtraction value from the target motor current value increase amount or the value obtained by adding a predetermined value ⁇ (positive constant) to the no-load current value is selected.
- the larger MAX (target motor current value increase amount-target motor current value increase amount subtraction value, no-load current value + ⁇ )) is set as the target motor current value increase amount.
- step 735 it is determined whether or not the motor current exceeds the value obtained by adding the target motor current value increase amount to the no-load current value, that is, the target motor current.
- the motor current exceeds a value obtained by adding the increase amount of the target motor current value to the no-load current value, a state in which a desired parking brake force is generated by the generated pressing force, that is, EPB2 causes the brake pad 11 to The friction surface is pressed against the inner wall surface of the brake disk 12 with a certain amount of force. Therefore, the process of step 715 is repeated until an affirmative determination is made in this step, and if an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 740.
- step 740 the lock state is turned on to indicate that the lock has been completed, the lock drive time timer is set to 0, and the motor lock drive is turned off (stopped). Thereby, the rotation of the motor 10 is stopped and the braking force generated at that time is held. Thereby, the movement of the parked vehicle is regulated. Furthermore, the current value starts increasing and the flag is turned off. In this way, the lock control process is completed.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing details of the release control process, and the release control process will be described with reference to this figure.
- step 800 the absolute value of the difference between the current value (n-1) of the motor current detected during the previous control cycle and the current value (n) of the motor current detected during the current control cycle. It is determined whether or not
- step 800 If a negative determination is made in step 800, the process proceeds to step 805 to turn off the release state and turn on the motor release drive, that is, reversely rotate the motor 10. As a result, the brake pad 11 is moved away from the brake disc 12 with the reverse rotation of the motor 10. If the determination in step 800 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 810 to increment the release control end counter, and then proceeds to step 815 to determine whether or not the release control end counter has exceeded the release control end time.
- the release control end time is the time when the release control is continued from the timing when the load on the motor 10 is lost, the timing when the brake pad 11 is separated from the brake disc 12, and the brake pad 11 is moved by the motor 10 during the lock control. The longer the amount, the longer.
- This process is the same as the process in step 615 of FIG. 16 in the auxiliary release control process described above.
- step 805 if the release control end counter is in a state where the release control end time has not been exceeded, the release control is still continued, so the processing of step 805 is executed.
- the process proceeds to step 820, where the release state is turned ON, the release control end counter is set to 0, and the motor release drive is turned OFF. Accordingly, the rotation of the motor 10 is stopped, and the brake pad 11 is held in a state of being separated from the brake disk 12. In this way, the release control process is completed.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing details of the lock / release display process. The lock / release display process will be described with reference to FIG.
- step 900 it is determined whether or not the lock state is ON. If a negative determination is made here, the process proceeds to step 905 to turn off the lock / release display lamp 23, and if an affirmative determination is made, the process proceeds to step 910 to turn on the lock / release display lamp 23.
- the lock / release display lamp 23 is turned on when the lock state is ON and the lock state is set, and when the release state is ON, that is, when the release state or the release control is started, the lock / release display is displayed. The lamp 23 is turned off. As a result, it is possible to make the driver recognize whether or not the driver is locked. In this way, the lock / release display process is completed, and the parking brake control process is completed accordingly.
- FIG. 22 is a timing chart for explaining a measure when the brake is lost. If you try to generate the same pedaling force as normal when no brake failure occurs when the brake fails, the M / C pressure is not generated and the reaction force cannot be obtained. Stroke is larger than normal. Also, even when the brakes fail, if the brake pedal 3 is depressed until the pedaling force similar to that in the normal time is generated, the M / C pressure close to the normal time can be generated, but even if the M / C pressure is generated, The deceleration [G] that can be obtained at the time of brake failure is smaller than that at normal time. As for the M / C pressure, the difference in the M / C pressure between the normal time and the brake failure time is small at the initial depression of the brake pedal, but the difference gradually increases with time.
- FIG. 23 is a timing chart when EPB auxiliary control is performed when the deceleration [G] is not output with respect to the M / C pressure, that is, when the braking force is insufficient, as a measure when the brake fails.
- the range in which the deceleration [G] is not obtained with respect to the M / C pressure indicated by the hatched area in FIG. 8 is represented as a failure determination lock threshold corresponding to the M / C pressure.
- the range of the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] assumed when the main braking device is normal is represented as a failure determination release threshold according to the M / C pressure.
- the EPB auxiliary control is ON in the EPB auxiliary control determination.
- the lower limit of the M / C pressure lock threshold is exceeded, and the deceleration [G] corresponding to the obtained M / C pressure is set to the failure determination lock threshold corresponding to the M / C pressure.
- the auxiliary lock is turned ON by the auxiliary lock determination. Then, the deceleration [G] with respect to the M / C pressure is recovered by the auxiliary lock control, and the deceleration [G] according to the obtained M / C pressure is set to the failure determination release threshold value according to the M / C pressure.
- the auxiliary release is turned ON by the auxiliary release determination.
- the auxiliary lock control for generating an insufficient braking force based on the locking operation of the EPB 2 is performed, or the auxiliary release control for releasing the EPB 2 when releasing or reducing the braking force by the EPB 2 is performed. .
- FIG. 24 is a timing chart when EPB auxiliary control is performed when a stroke is generated with respect to the pedal effort, that is, when the brake pedal 3 is sucked in, as a measure for a brake failure.
- a range in which no pedal effort is obtained with respect to the stroke amount indicated by the hatched area in FIG. 7 is represented as a failure determination lock threshold corresponding to the pedal effort.
- the stroke amount and the range of the pedal effort assumed when the main braking device is normal are represented as a failure determination release threshold corresponding to the pedal effort.
- the EPB auxiliary control is ON in the EPB auxiliary control determination.
- the auxiliary lock is turned on by the auxiliary lock determination.
- the stroke for the pedaling force after the auxiliary lock control returns, if the state in which the stroke is below the failure determination release threshold corresponding to the pedaling force continues for a certain period of time, the auxiliary release is turned on by the auxiliary release determination. Is done. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the brake pedal 3 from being sucked even when the brake is lost, and to obtain a desired stroke according to the pedal effort.
- FIG. 25 is a timing chart for explaining a procedure when the negative pressure is reduced.
- the generated M / C pressure is smaller than that in the normal time.
- the differential value of the M / C pressure is smaller when the negative pressure is lower than when normal. Since the M / C pressure generated in the negative pressure reduction state is small, the deceleration [G] obtained in the negative pressure reduction state is also small compared to the normal time. Therefore, when the negative pressure is reduced, the vehicle speed decreases more slowly than usual, and the braking distance becomes longer.
- FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 are timing charts when EPB auxiliary control is performed in a negative pressure lowering state.
- the EPB auxiliary control is ON in the EPB auxiliary control determination.
- the M / C pressure is within the range from the M / C pressure lock threshold lower limit to the M / C pressure lock threshold upper limit, and the differential value of the M / C pressure is from the lock M / C pressure differential lower limit. If the state within the range of the lock M / C pressure derivative upper limit continues for a certain period of time, the auxiliary lock is turned ON by the auxiliary lock determination. Then, by executing the auxiliary lock control, as shown in FIG. 27, a braking force corresponding to the difference in M / C pressure between the normal time and the negative pressure reduction state is generated, and the negative pressure reduction state is established. Can also generate the desired deceleration [G].
- the M / C pressure is below the M / C pressure release threshold lower limit or above the M / C pressure release threshold upper limit, or the differential value of the M / C pressure is below the release M / C pressure differential lower limit or the release M / C pressure differential If the state above the upper limit continues for a certain period of time, the auxiliary release is turned on by the auxiliary release determination.
- the auxiliary lock control for generating an insufficient braking force based on the locking operation of the EPB 2 is performed, or the auxiliary release control for releasing the EPB 2 when releasing or reducing the braking force by the EPB 2 is performed. . Thereby, it is possible to obtain a desired deceleration [G] even in a negative pressure reduction state.
- auxiliary lock control for generating an insufficient braking force based on the locking operation of the EPB 2 is performed, or by the EPB 2
- Auxiliary release control is performed to release the EPB 2 when releasing or reducing the braking force.
- the wheel for performing the auxiliary lock control and the parking brake force generated by the auxiliary lock control are set. Therefore, a desired braking force can be accurately generated even when the main braking device is abnormal or the negative pressure is reduced.
- a desired braking force can be generated, it is possible to obtain a desired deceleration [G].
- step 300 and step 310 in FIG. 5 it is determined whether the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedal effort is out of the map range, and the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is the map. Whether or not the vehicle is out of the range is both determined, and when either of the determinations is affirmative, it is determined that the brake has failed. Similar determinations are also made at steps 400 and 410 in FIG. About each of these steps, it is good also as a form which determines only one of each conditions. Of course, more accurate control can be performed by making both determinations. However, if the determination is not made regarding the relationship between the stroke amount and the pedal effort, there is an effect that an expensive stroke sensor is not necessary. can get.
- step 300 and step 310 of FIG. 5 for a brake failure, a map indicating the relationship between the M / C pressure and the deceleration [G] is used, and a state outside the normal range has elapsed for a certain time.
- the brake failure can be detected by other methods. For example, by comparing the outputs of wheel speed sensors of different systems, a system in which the decrease in wheel speed output is moderate may be determined as one system failure.
- the state where the deceleration [G] detected by the G sensor 25 does not become a certain value or more continues for a certain period of time while there is no difference in the wheel speeds of all the wheels from the output of the wheel speed sensor even during braking. Sometimes it may be determined that both systems have failed.
- the auxiliary lock control and the auxiliary release control are executed at the time of the brake failure and the negative pressure reduction state. However, only when the brake has failed or the negative pressure reduction state You may make it perform only to.
- the M / C pressure is detected by the M / C pressure sensor 26, but the W / C pressure is also equal to the M / C pressure unless the ABS control or the like is in operation. Therefore, the pressure of the W / C pressure sensor may be detected. That is, it is possible to determine a brake failure or a negative pressure drop state by using a pressure detection value of a pipe that is provided in the vehicle brake system.
- the vehicle brake system using the brake pedal 3 as the brake operation member has been described.
- the present invention can also be applied to the case where other brake operation members such as a brake lever are used.
- the brake operating member is a vehicle brake system in which the operating force of the brake operating member is boosted by the booster 4 using engine negative pressure and generates W / C pressure based on the boosted device 4, the configuration described in the above embodiment is used. It doesn't have to be a thing.
- a part of the EPB-ECU 9 that executes the processes of steps 115 to 145 is auxiliary control means
- a part that executes the process of step 135 is auxiliary lock control processing means
- a part that executes the process of step 145 is auxiliary release control.
- the part for executing the processing of the processing means, step 210 corresponds to the abnormality determining means
- the part for executing the processing of step 240 corresponds to the auxiliary lock determining means
- the part for executing the processing of step 250 corresponds to the auxiliary release determining means.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、後輪系にディスクブレーキタイプのEPBを適用している車両用ブレーキシステムを例に挙げて説明する。図1は、本実施形態にかかる駐車ブレーキ制御装置が適用された車両用のブレーキシステムの全体概要を示した模式図である。また、図2は、ブレーキシステムに備えられる後輪系のブレーキ機構の断面模式図である。以下、これらの図を参照して説明する。
失陥時目標電流[A]=(必要制動トルク(1輪分)[Nm]/(2×パッドμ×制動有効半径[m]/1000)×制動トルク変換効率[%]×軸力電流変換係数[N→A]
(数2)
必要制動トルク(1輪分)[Nm]=(失陥時目標減速度[G]-出力されている減速度[G])×タイヤ径[m]×車重[kg]/2
なお、パッドμ(ブレーキパッドの摩擦係数)、制動有効半径、軸力電流変換係数は、車両固有値である。制動トルク変換効率は、温度可変の車両適合値である。また、失陥時目標減速度については、図14に示すM/C圧(MPa)と目標減速度[G]の関係を示したマップより求めている。このマップは、M/C圧が大きくなるほど目標減速度が大きくなる関係を示している。このマップも、車両適合値である。失陥時目標減速度は失陥が発生していないときに本来得られるであろう減速度であり、失陥時目標減速度と出力されている減速度との偏差が失陥により得られなくなった減速度分となる。この得られなくなった減速度分を駐車ブレーキ力として発生させるように、必要制動力トルクを算出している。
上記実施形態では、図5のステップ300やステップ310において、ストローク量と踏力の関係がマップの範囲外であるか否かの判定とM/C圧と減速度[G]との関係がマップの範囲外であるか否かの判定の両方を行い、いずれか一方で肯定判定された場合にブレーキ失陥と判定されるようにしている。また、図6のステップ400、410においても、同様の判定を行っている。これら各ステップについては、各条件の一方のみを判定するような形態としても構わない。勿論、両方の判定を行うことにより、より的確な制御が行えることになるが、仮に、ストローク量と踏力との関係について判定しないようにするのであれば、高価なストロークセンサが必要なくなるという効果も得られる。
Claims (6)
- ブレーキ操作部材(3)の操作力を倍力装置(4)にてエンジン負圧に基づいて倍力し、この倍力した操作力に基づいてマスタシリンダ(5)内にマスタシリンダ圧を発生させると共に、該マスタシリンダ圧に基づいて、2系統のブレーキ配管それぞれに接続された各車輪のホイールシリンダ(6)にホイールシリンダ圧を発生させることで各車輪に制動力を発生させるサービスブレーキ(1)と、前記サービスブレーキ(1)のホイールシリンダ圧を制御するアクチュエータ(7)とを有する主制動装置と、
電気的に駐車ブレーキ力を発生させる駐車ブレーキ装置(2)とを有する車両用ブレーキシステムに適用され、前記駐車ブレーキ装置を制御して駐車ブレーキ力の制御を行うブレーキ制御装置であって、
前記駐車ブレーキ装置(2)を制御して駐車ブレーキ力を発生させる補助ロック制御および該駐車ブレーキ力を解除する補助リリース制御を実行することで、前記主制動装置が発生させる制動力と前記駐車ブレーキ力とにより、前記ブレーキ操作部材(3)の操作量に応じた目標制動力を発生させる補助制御を実行する補助制御手段(115~145)を有し、
前記補助制御手段(115~145)は、
前記主制動装置の異常が発生しているか否かを判定する異常判定手段(210)と、
前記異常判定手段(210)によって異常が判定されたときに、当該異常が2系統のうちの片方の系統が失陥する片系統失陥であるか、2系統の両方が失陥する両系統失陥であるかを判定すると共に、前記駐車ブレーキ装置(2)を制御して駐車ブレーキ力を発生させる前記補助ロック制御を実行するか否かを判定する補助ロック判定手段(240)と、
前記補助ロック制御後に、前記補助ロック制御によって発生させた前記駐車ブレーキ力を解除する前記補助リリース制御を実行するか否かを判定する補助リリース判定手段(250)と、
前記補助ロック判定手段(240)にて判定された失陥の形態に対応して、前記補助ロック制御を行う車輪と該補助ロック制御により発生させる前記駐車ブレーキ力を設定する補助ロック制御処理手段(135)と、
前記補助リリース判定手段(250)の判定に基づいて、前記補助ロック制御により発生させた前記駐車ブレーキ力を解除する前記補助リリース制御を実行する補助リリース制御処理手段(145)と、を有していることを特徴とする駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記補助ロック制御処理手段(135)は、
前記補助ロック判定手段(240)にて判定された失陥が前記片系統失陥のときには、失陥が検出された系統の車輪に備えられる前記駐車ブレーキ装置(2)にて発生させる前記駐車ブレーキ力を設定し、
前記補助ロック判定手段(240)にて判定された失陥が前記両系統失陥のときには、両系統の車輪に備えられる前記駐車ブレーキ装置(2)にて発生させる前記駐車ブレーキ力を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記補助ロック判定手段(240)は、前記ブレーキ操作部材(3)のストローク量と操作力との関係、または、前記マスタシリンダ圧と車両に発生している減速度との関係が、前記片系統失陥が発生していない通常時に想定される関係から定められた所定範囲外であるか、もしくは、前記両系統失陥が発生していない通常時に想定される関係から定められた所定範囲外であるかを判定することで、前記片系統失陥および前記両系統失陥の判定を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の駐車ブレーキ制御装置。
- 前記補助リリース判定手段(250)は、前記ブレーキ操作部材(3)のストローク量と操作力との関係、または、前記マスタシリンダ圧と車両に発生している減速度との関係が、前記片系統失陥が発生していない通常時に想定される関係から定められた所定範囲内になったとき、もしくは、前記両系統失陥が発生していない通常時に想定される関係から定められた所定範囲内になったときに、前記補助リリース制御を実行することを判定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の駐車ブレーキ制御装置。
- 前記異常判定手段(210)は、前記倍力装置(4)が用いているエンジン負圧が低下している負圧低下状態になっているか否かについても異常の1つとして判定し、
前記補助ロック判定手段(240)は、前記異常判定手段(210)によって負圧低下状態になっていることが判定されたときに、前記マスタシリンダ圧が所定のロック閾値下限からロック閾値上限の範囲内であり、かつ、前記マスタシリンダ圧の微分値が所定のロック微分閾値下限からロック微分閾値上限の範囲内であると、前記補助ロック制御を実行することを判定することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載の駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記補助リリース判定手段(250)は、前記マスタシリンダ圧が所定のロック閾値下限より下もしくはロック閾値上限より上になり、かつ、前記マスタシリンダ圧の微分値が所定のロック微分閾値下限より下もしくはロック微分閾値上限より上になったときに、前記補助リリース制御を実行することを判定することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の駐車ブレーキ制御装置。
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| CN2012800158974A CN103459218A (zh) | 2011-09-27 | 2012-09-26 | 驻车制动控制设备 |
| US14/007,419 US20140015310A1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2012-09-26 | Parking brake control device |
| DE112012004020.1T DE112012004020T5 (de) | 2011-09-27 | 2012-09-26 | Feststellbremsen-Steuereinrichtung |
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| JP2011-210643 | 2011-09-27 |
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| CN111204317A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-29 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Epb自动释放控制方法及装置、控制器和计算机存储介质 |
| CN111674379A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 上海万捷汽车控制系统有限公司 | 一种电子驻车控制系统 |
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| CN115352426B (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-09-05 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种基于线控制动的失效保护方法和系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013071521A (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
| CN103459218A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
| DE112012004020T5 (de) | 2014-07-24 |
| US20140015310A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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