WO2012136860A1 - Modular frontage - Google Patents
Modular frontage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012136860A1 WO2012136860A1 PCT/ES2011/000107 ES2011000107W WO2012136860A1 WO 2012136860 A1 WO2012136860 A1 WO 2012136860A1 ES 2011000107 W ES2011000107 W ES 2011000107W WO 2012136860 A1 WO2012136860 A1 WO 2012136860A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- facade
- layer
- surface finish
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular facade for prefabricated constructions comprising modules formed by a reinforced metal structure, with crossbars and stringers, provided with means of mutual fixation and with adjacent slabs, and sealing means; presenting these modules a filling of the structure with plates of insulating material and a coating of several layers.
- This facade is applicable in the building construction industry.
- the conventional construction of buildings includes the construction of works that expand over time by using construction techniques "in situ" with the need to use a large number of bricklayers and specialized personnel, including the use of concrete, sand, beams, water and other materials.
- the filling of the joints between consecutive modules, and between the modules and the work is also carried out with fragile masses which determines that the exterior surface is not continuous, and is quickly deteriorated, with the appearance of cracks, both in the modules and in the areas of the joints, due to contractions and dilations caused by thermal changes.
- the conformation of the structure with light metal profiles determines that it is lighter, and therefore more deformable with the movements and settlements of the building, leading to the appearance of cracks in the outer covering layers.
- these manufactured modules comprise in their construction layers of non-breathable materials, such as plastic waterproofing materials, so they accumulate moisture by condensation inside the building.
- the modular façade, object of this invention presents some technical peculiarities aimed at improving the finish and durability of the building, with a clean construction operation and without using water or forged materials, improving the performance and quality obtained.
- This facade uses new materials that allow to obtain better benefits.
- the modular facade is of the type that includes prefabricated modules attached to the exterior of a building.
- the modular façade comprises prefabricated modules formed by a metal structure reinforced with crossbars and stringers, provided with means of mutual fixation, these modules presenting a filling of the structure with plates of insulating material arranged between the crossbars and the stringers, and a multilayer coating on its outer face
- the coating comprises wooden panels on at least one face of the metal structure, protected with a sheet of anti-humidity paper, on which is a metal mesh of adhesion of a layer of projected dry mortar and an exterior surface finish, all being Breathable outer layers and surface finish.
- a sheet of anti-humidity paper on which is a metal mesh of adhesion of a layer of projected dry mortar and an exterior surface finish, all being Breathable outer layers and surface finish.
- the anti-humidity paper sheet protects the wooden panel from external moisture.
- the metal mesh provides dry mortar grip to the other materials and prevents the formation of microcracks and other signs of deterioration.
- Said modules comprise means of mutual fixation of the structures of consecutive modules that allow to establish horizontal continuity in a guaranteed way.
- sealing means that prevent the filtration of humidity between modules from the outside to the inside of the facade.
- the modules comprise means for fastening the building, which can be of any kind, being mainly attached to the outer edge of the slab, mainly.
- the fixing means between the adjacent modules are constituted by lugs distributed on the vertical sides of the inner face of said structures for their union with the lugs of the consecutive modules by means of screws.
- These lugs allow the direct assembly of the modules, without using mortars or settable fixing pastes, so it is not necessary to use water in this phase of the construction, nor wait for setting.
- the coupling by screws is simple and facilitates the realization of quick joints.
- the sealing means are constituted by a flexible longitudinal joint, with a "V” shaped section, and an external flashing, with a "T” section, this joint being partially inserted inside the longitudinal joint. by its central portion, the flat portion of the flashing being superimposed on the outer faces of the adjacent modules.
- the flexible joint absorbs the relative movements of the different modules avoiding tensions between them, and the outer flashing hides the joint area between modules.
- the outer surface finish comprises a fixative or sealant layer, a breathable rubber layer and a siloxane coating layer.
- This siloxane coating is an artificial mineral, cheaper than A silicate coating, which is fully breathable and maintains its color without degradation for a long period of time, saving the final painting required by the modules built "in situ" and subsequent revisions or touch-ups of paint.
- the wood panel is an OSB panel or panel of oriented wood chips.
- This OSB panel is mechanically stable and lightweight.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a portion of a module observing the different layers.
- FIG. 2 shows a rear elevation view of the side coupling of the modules.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional profile view of the assembly of the modules to the floor with different fixing means.
- the modular facade comprises modules (1) that are arranged in front of the slabs (F) by different fastening means, as shown in Figure 3, these modules (1) being constituted respectively by a reinforced metal structure (2) of stringers and crossbars, defining the wall of the facade and optionally gaps of doors or windows.
- the metal structure (2) has on its inner face, and distributed on the vertical sides, lugs (21) for fixing consecutive modules by means of screws (3), with the interposition between said modules of means of sealing and absorption of movements.
- the structure (2) has, between the stringers and the crossbars, a filling of plates of insulating material (4), in this case of rock wool, and on the outer side, corresponding to the face of the facade, a covering of several specific layers.
- This covering comprises from the structure and outwards: wooden panels (51), more specifically OSB panels, a sheet of anti-humidity paper (52), a metal mesh (53), a layer of dry mortar (54) projected , and an exterior surface finish.
- This exterior surface finish comprises a fixative or sealant layer (55), a breathable rubber layer (56), and a siloxane coating layer (57) or artificial mineral.
- the sealing means which absorb the movements between the modules (1), are constituted by a flexible longitudinal joint (6), of a "V” shaped section, and an external flashing (7) of a "T” shaped section. ", thus represented in figure 4.
- the flashing (7) is partially inserted into the longitudinal joint (6) by its central portion (71), the flat portion (72) covering the joint area of the consecutive modules.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
FACHADA MODULAR. Objeto de la invención MODULAR FACADE. Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a una fachada modular para construcciones prefabricadas que comprende unos módulos conformados por una estructura metálica reforzada, con travesanos y largueros, dotada de unos medios de fijación mutua y con los forjados adyacentes, y unos medios de estanqueidad; presentando estos módulos un relleno de la estructura con placas de material aislante y un recubrimiento de varias capas. The present invention relates to a modular facade for prefabricated constructions comprising modules formed by a reinforced metal structure, with crossbars and stringers, provided with means of mutual fixation and with adjacent slabs, and sealing means; presenting these modules a filling of the structure with plates of insulating material and a coating of several layers.
Campo de aplicación de la invención. Field of application of the invention.
Esta fachada es aplicable en la industria de la construcción de edificios. This facade is applicable in the building construction industry.
Antecedentes de la invención. Background of the invention.
La construcción convencional de edificaciones comprende la realización de obras que se dilatan en el tiempo al utilizar técnicas de construcción "in situ" con la necesidad de utilizar un gran número de albañiles y personal especializado, comprendiendo el uso de hormigón, arena, vigas, agua y otros materiales. The conventional construction of buildings includes the construction of works that expand over time by using construction techniques "in situ" with the need to use a large number of bricklayers and specialized personnel, including the use of concrete, sand, beams, water and other materials.
También son utilizadas en la construcción de paredes exteriores, planchas de hormigón prefabricadas, que se introducen verticalmente a modo de corredera entre pilares consecutivos, realizándose el remate de las uniones mediante morteros, o pastas fraguables. They are also used in the construction of exterior walls, prefabricated concrete slabs, which are introduced vertically as a slide between consecutive pillars, making the closing of the joints by mortars, or fragile pastes.
Actualmente también es conocida, la construcción de paredes "in situ", mediante la conformación y fijación a la obra de estructuras metálicas ligeras, de baja resistencia mecánica, y el recubrimiento de dicha estructura ligera con paneles de diferentes materiales, sobre los que se aplica una capa de mortero, siendo preciso proporcionarle a la superficie un acabado pintado. Currently it is also known, the construction of walls "in situ", through the conformation and fixation to the work of light metal structures, of low mechanical resistance, and the coating of said light structure with panels of different materials, on which it is applied a layer of mortar, being necessary to give the surface a painted finish.
El rellenado de las juntas entre módulos consecutivos, y entre los módulos y la obra, se realiza igualmente con masas fraguables lo que determina que la superficie exterior no sea continua, y se vea deteriorada rápidamente, con la aparición de grietas, tanto en los módulos como en las zonas de las juntas, debido a las contracciones y dilataciones originadas por los cambios térmicos. The filling of the joints between consecutive modules, and between the modules and the work, is also carried out with fragile masses which determines that the exterior surface is not continuous, and is quickly deteriorated, with the appearance of cracks, both in the modules and in the areas of the joints, due to contractions and dilations caused by thermal changes.
La conformación de la estructura con perfiles metálicos ligeros determina que sea más ligera, y por lo tanto más deformable con los movimientos y asentamientos del edificio, propiciando la aparición de grietas en las capas de recubrimiento exterior. The conformation of the structure with light metal profiles determines that it is lighter, and therefore more deformable with the movements and settlements of the building, leading to the appearance of cracks in the outer covering layers.
Además, estos módulos fabricados comprenden en su construcción capas de materiales no transpirables, tales como materiales plásticos de impermeabilización, por lo que acumulan humedad por condensación en el interior de la edificación. In addition, these manufactured modules comprise in their construction layers of non-breathable materials, such as plastic waterproofing materials, so they accumulate moisture by condensation inside the building.
La fabricación "in situ" de estos módulos supone adicionalmente un incremento del tiempo de construcción, debido a factores climatológicos que impiden la aplicación del recubrimiento exterior y suponen una perdida importante de horas de trabajo de los operarios. The manufacturing "in situ" of these modules additionally implies an increase in construction time, due to weather factors that prevent the application of the exterior coating and imply a significant loss of working hours of the operators.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La fachada modular, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a mejorar el acabado y durabilidad de la edificación, con una operativa de construcción limpia y sin usar agua o materiales fraguables, mejorando el rendimiento y la calidad obtenida. Esta fachada utiliza nuevos materiales que permite obtener mejores prestaciones. The modular façade, object of this invention, presents some technical peculiarities aimed at improving the finish and durability of the building, with a clean construction operation and without using water or forged materials, improving the performance and quality obtained. This facade uses new materials that allow to obtain better benefits.
La fachada modular es del tipo de las que comprenden unos módulos prefabricados adosables al exterior de un edificio. The modular facade is of the type that includes prefabricated modules attached to the exterior of a building.
De acuerdo con la invención, la fachada modular comprende unos módulos prefabricados conformados por una estructura metálica reforzada con travesaños y largueros, dotada de unos medios de fijación mutua, presentando estos módulos un relleno de la estructura con placas de material aislante dispuestas entre los travesaños y los largueros, y un recubrimiento de varias capas en su cara exterior According to the invention, the modular façade comprises prefabricated modules formed by a metal structure reinforced with crossbars and stringers, provided with means of mutual fixation, these modules presenting a filling of the structure with plates of insulating material arranged between the crossbars and the stringers, and a multilayer coating on its outer face
El recubrimiento comprende unos paneles de madera sobre al menos una cara de la estructura metálica, protegidos con una lámina de papel antihumedad, sobre la cual se encuentra una malla metálica de adherencia de una capa de mortero seco proyectado y un acabado superficial exterior, siendo todas las capas y el acabado superficial exterior transpirables. Al ser transpirables las diversas capas que conforman el módulo se posibilita el paso del vapor de agua producido naturalmente en el interior de la edificación, evitando que condense y que forme humedades. La hoja de papel antihumedad protege el panel de madera de las humedades exteriores. A su vez, la malla metálica proporciona agarre del mortero seco a los otros materiales y evita la formación de microfisuras e otros signos de deterioro. The coating comprises wooden panels on at least one face of the metal structure, protected with a sheet of anti-humidity paper, on which is a metal mesh of adhesion of a layer of projected dry mortar and an exterior surface finish, all being Breathable outer layers and surface finish. Being breathable the various layers that make up the module allows the passage of water vapor produced naturally inside the building, preventing it from condensing and forming moisture. The anti-humidity paper sheet protects the wooden panel from external moisture. In turn, the metal mesh provides dry mortar grip to the other materials and prevents the formation of microcracks and other signs of deterioration.
Dichos módulos comprenden unos medios de fijación mutua de las estructuras de módulos consecutivos que permite establecer la continuidad horizontal de forma garantizada. Además, entre los módulos se encuentran unos medios de estanqueidad que evitan la filtración de humedades entre módulos desde el exterior al interior de la fachada. Said modules comprise means of mutual fixation of the structures of consecutive modules that allow to establish horizontal continuity in a guaranteed way. In addition, between the modules there are sealing means that prevent the filtration of humidity between modules from the outside to the inside of the facade.
Para la colocación de la fachada, los módulos comprenden unos medios de sujeción al edificio, que pueden ser de cualquier índole, sujetándose principalmente al borde exterior del forjado principalmente. For the placement of the façade, the modules comprise means for fastening the building, which can be of any kind, being mainly attached to the outer edge of the slab, mainly.
Los medios de fijación entre los módulos adyacentes están constituidos por unas orejetas distribuidas en los laterales verticales de la cara interior de dichas estructuras para su unión con las orejetas de los módulos consecutivos mediante unos tornillos. Estas orejetas permiten el montaje directo de los módulos, sin utilizar morteros o pastas fraguables de fijación, con lo que no es necesaria utilizar agua en esta fase de la construcción, ni esperar al fraguado. Además el acoplamiento mediante tornillos es sencillo y facilita la realización de uniones rápidas. The fixing means between the adjacent modules are constituted by lugs distributed on the vertical sides of the inner face of said structures for their union with the lugs of the consecutive modules by means of screws. These lugs allow the direct assembly of the modules, without using mortars or settable fixing pastes, so it is not necessary to use water in this phase of the construction, nor wait for setting. In addition, the coupling by screws is simple and facilitates the realization of quick joints.
A su vez, , los medios de estanqueidad están constituidos por una junta longitudinal flexible, de sección en forma de "V", y un tapajuntas exterior, de sección en "T", estando este tapajuntas parcialmente introducido en el interior de la junta longitudinal por su porción central, quedando la porción plana del tapajuntas superpuesta sobre las caras exteriores de los módulos adyacentes. De esta forma se evita la necesidad de utilizar materiales fraguables o morteros en la unión entre módulos. Además, la junta flexible absorbe los movimientos relativos de los distintos módulos evitando tensiones entre ellos, y el tapajuntas exterior oculta la zona de unión entre módulos. In turn, the sealing means are constituted by a flexible longitudinal joint, with a "V" shaped section, and an external flashing, with a "T" section, this joint being partially inserted inside the longitudinal joint. by its central portion, the flat portion of the flashing being superimposed on the outer faces of the adjacent modules. This avoids the need to use forged materials or mortars in the joint between modules. In addition, the flexible joint absorbs the relative movements of the different modules avoiding tensions between them, and the outer flashing hides the joint area between modules.
En una realización el acabado superficial exterior comprende una capa de fijador o sellador, una capa de goma transpirable y una capa de revestimiento siloxánico. Este revestimiento siloxánico es un mineral artificial, más económico que un revestimiento de silicatos, que es totalmente transpirable y mantiene su color sin degradación durante un largo periodo de tiempo, ahorrando el pintado final requerido por los módulos construidos "in situ" y los posteriores repasos o retoques de pintura. In one embodiment, the outer surface finish comprises a fixative or sealant layer, a breathable rubber layer and a siloxane coating layer. This siloxane coating is an artificial mineral, cheaper than A silicate coating, which is fully breathable and maintains its color without degradation for a long period of time, saving the final painting required by the modules built "in situ" and subsequent revisions or touch-ups of paint.
El panel de madera es un panel OSB o panel de virutas de madera orientadas. Este panel OSB es mecánicamente estable y ligero. The wood panel is an OSB panel or panel of oriented wood chips. This OSB panel is mechanically stable and lightweight.
La precisión dimensional que se consigue con la elaboración de los módulos en fábrica, y permite la posterior instalación de los módulos en la fachada en construcción de una forma rápida, sin imprevistos ni problemas de acoplamiento. The dimensional precision that is achieved with the manufacturing of the modules in the factory, and allows the subsequent installation of the modules on the facade under construction quickly, without any unforeseen or coupling problems.
Descripción de las figuras. Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una porción de un módulo observándose las distintas capas. - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a portion of a module observing the different layers.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado posterior del acoplamiento lateral de los módulos. - Figure 2 shows a rear elevation view of the side coupling of the modules.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista de perfil seccionada del montaje de los módulos al forjado con distintos medios de fijación. - Figure 3 shows a sectional profile view of the assembly of the modules to the floor with different fixing means.
- La figura 4 y 5 muestran un detalle antes y después del acoplamiento de dos módulos y la colocación de la junta y el tapajuntas de los medios de estanqueidad. Realización preferente de la invención - Figures 4 and 5 show a detail before and after the coupling of two modules and the placement of the gasket and the flashing of the sealing means. Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas la fachada modular comprende unos módulos (1) que se disponen por delante de los forjados (F) mediante distintos medios de sujeción, tal como se muestra en la figura 3, estando estos módulos (1) constituidos respectivamente por una estructura metálica (2) reforzada de largueros y travesaños, definiendo la pared de la fachada y opcionalmente huecos de puertas o ventanas. As can be seen in the referenced figures, the modular facade comprises modules (1) that are arranged in front of the slabs (F) by different fastening means, as shown in Figure 3, these modules (1) being constituted respectively by a reinforced metal structure (2) of stringers and crossbars, defining the wall of the facade and optionally gaps of doors or windows.
La estructura metálica (2) presenta en su cara interior, y distribuidas en los laterales verticales, unas orejetas (21) para la fijación de módulos consecutivos mediante unos tornillos (3), con la interposición entre dichos módulos de unos medios de estanqueidad y absorción de movimientos. The metal structure (2) has on its inner face, and distributed on the vertical sides, lugs (21) for fixing consecutive modules by means of screws (3), with the interposition between said modules of means of sealing and absorption of movements.
La estructura (2) presenta, entre los largueros y los travesaños, un relleno de placas de material aislante (4), en este caso de lana de roca, y en el lado exterior, correspondiente a la cara vista de la fachada, un recubrimiento de varias capas específicas. The structure (2) has, between the stringers and the crossbars, a filling of plates of insulating material (4), in this case of rock wool, and on the outer side, corresponding to the face of the facade, a covering of several specific layers.
Este recubrimiento comprende desde la estructura y hacia el exterior: unos paneles de madera (51), más concretamente unos paneles OSB, una lámina de papel antihumedad (52), una malla metálica (53), una capa de mortero seco (54) proyectado, y un acabado superficial exterior. This covering comprises from the structure and outwards: wooden panels (51), more specifically OSB panels, a sheet of anti-humidity paper (52), a metal mesh (53), a layer of dry mortar (54) projected , and an exterior surface finish.
Este acabado superficial exterior comprende una capa de fijador o sellador (55), una capa de goma (56) transpirable, y una capa de revestimiento siloxánico (57) o mineral artificial. This exterior surface finish comprises a fixative or sealant layer (55), a breathable rubber layer (56), and a siloxane coating layer (57) or artificial mineral.
Los medios de estanqueidad, que absorben los movimientos entre los módulos (1), están constituidos por una junta longitudinal (6) flexible, de sección en forma de "V", y un tapajuntas (7) exterior de sección en forma de "T", así representados en la figura 4. The sealing means, which absorb the movements between the modules (1), are constituted by a flexible longitudinal joint (6), of a "V" shaped section, and an external flashing (7) of a "T" shaped section. ", thus represented in figure 4.
El tapajuntas (7) está parcialmente introducido en el interior de la junta longitudinal (6) por su porción central (71), cubriendo la porción plana (72) la zona de unión de los módulos consecutivos. The flashing (7) is partially inserted into the longitudinal joint (6) by its central portion (71), the flat portion (72) covering the joint area of the consecutive modules.
Tal como se observa en la figura 5, al unirse los dos módulos (1) mediante la actuación de los tornillos (3) contra las orejetas (21), la junta longitudinal (6) es comprimida sobre la porción central (71) del tapajuntas (7) estableciendo el cierre de la unión. As can be seen in figure 5, when the two modules (1) are joined by actuating the screws (3) against the lugs (21), the longitudinal joint (6) is compressed on the central portion (71) of the flashing (7) establishing the closure of the union.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2011/000107 WO2012136860A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Modular frontage |
| US14/110,199 US20140026507A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Modular Frontage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2011/000107 WO2012136860A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Modular frontage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012136860A1 true WO2012136860A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
Family
ID=46968639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2011/000107 Ceased WO2012136860A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Modular frontage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140026507A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012136860A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3978701A1 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-06 | ABB Schweiz AG | Layered panel and method of construction thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3097575B1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2024-06-28 | Eiffage Construction | NON-BEARING WOOD FRAME FACADE |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3978701A1 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-06 | ABB Schweiz AG | Layered panel and method of construction thereof |
| WO2022069706A1 (en) | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-07 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Layered panel and method of construction thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140026507A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
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