[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2012127074A1 - Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes - Google Patents

Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012127074A1
WO2012127074A1 PCT/ES2011/070199 ES2011070199W WO2012127074A1 WO 2012127074 A1 WO2012127074 A1 WO 2012127074A1 ES 2011070199 W ES2011070199 W ES 2011070199W WO 2012127074 A1 WO2012127074 A1 WO 2012127074A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cistern
plant cultivation
felt
substrate
excavation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070199
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Francisco Ruiz Caballero
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/ES2011/070199 priority Critical patent/WO2012127074A1/fr
Publication of WO2012127074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012127074A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a buried cistern for plant cultivation, either in large areas such as gardens, or in large farms with water shortages.
  • the present invention characterizes the special combination of the cistern design, the characteristics of the materials used and their arrangement so that a buried cistern is achieved, which takes advantage of rainwater, it is not necessary to have additional irrigation installation and allows use plant species with different water needs.
  • the present invention is circumscribed within the field of reservoirs and particularly among those designed for plant cultivation.
  • a cistern is a reservoir for storing water, from the rain collected from the roofs of houses or shelters, usually, which is conducted through pipes. It is usually underground, totally or partially.
  • Cisterns for plant cultivation are known as the passable and landscaped cistern described in the invention ES 2 152 807 A1, which is carried out in the horizontal parts of a building or construction due to its exposure to rainwater, and which has a separating layer which is disposed on the floor, of a waterproofing membrane, height-adjustable supports, of slabs, of a substrate or vegetal layer, and of felt bands, of some drain adapters and other controlled drain adapters.
  • ES 2 152 807 A1 which is carried out in the horizontal parts of a building or construction due to its exposure to rainwater, and which has a separating layer which is disposed on the floor, of a waterproofing membrane, height-adjustable supports, of slabs, of a substrate or vegetal layer, and of felt bands, of some drain adapters and other controlled drain adapters.
  • it serves the dual purpose of cistern and plant cultivation, it is specially designed for building roofs, not making its transposition to the ground very feasible, due to the complexity and costs of being
  • the object of the invention is a buried cistern and which also serves for the cultivation of plants.
  • a cavity or excavation of sufficient dimensions and depth is made to accommodate boxes or similar means, of a plastic or equivalent material and a soil substrate on which to grow the plants, prior to the The arrangement of the boxes covers the cavity with a geotextile or synthetic felt and is subsequently waterproofed with a membrane resistant to the harmful effects of standing water.
  • the elements that are part of the buried cistern for plant cultivation are:
  • a geotextile or synthetic felt that is arranged covering the excavation and that performs the function of anti-puncture means to protect
  • a waterproofing membrane that is arranged on the synthetic felt by configuring a container as a pool. This membrane Waterproofing will be resistant to the harmful effects of standing water.
  • the boxes housed in the excavation fulfill several purposes, on the one hand as they fill in the excavation, they assemble it, on the other hand, being hollow boxes define an interior space in which to store the water, and finally serves as a support medium of the substrate of the plants that go above.
  • the boxes used are plastic boxes or any similar material.
  • the felts or geotextiles will be of synthetic nonwoven threads.
  • the waterproofing membrane will be such that it will be resistant to the harmful effects of standing water and the attack of microorganisms.
  • the substrate will be made in such a way that it provides the necessary nutrients and will present the precise granulometry to guarantee the correct drainage and avoid its flooding.
  • Figure 1 shows a section of the excavation that is carried out for the construction of the buried cistern for plant cultivation.
  • Figure 2 shows how the boxes are arranged and the position they occupy in relation to the excavation and the spaces they define.
  • Figure 3 shows in detail the different layers arranged on the excavation and on the boxes in order to achieve the intended purposes.
  • said excavation may have a perimeter recess (1) separated from the interior space (3) by an annular shoulder (2) having a height equal to the height of the boxes (5) ( Figure 2 ).
  • the water that falls on the cistern itself accumulates in the volume defined by the boxes that, when arranged in an inverted way, its bottom serves as a support for the substrate that is placed above the box. Also, the cistern can collect water from the adjacent roadway (4).
  • another layer of felt (1 1) is provided that covers the entire upper surface of the boxes, so that the soil of the substrate does not slip between the slits defined by the boxes.
  • the arrangement of the felt (10) that surrounds the boxes does not have to be wrapped in a single box, but what is needed is that the felt goes from the bottom of the tank to the top for the transmission of the water contained in the tank.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes, laquelle citerne implique une excavation dans le terrain à une profondeur permettant de stocker de l'eau et de recouvrir la citerne d'un substrat végétal, d'un géotextile ou d'un feutre synthétique (8) déposé de manière à recouvrir l'excavation, une membrane imperméable (9) placée sur le feutre synthétique (8) définissant un conteneur ressemblant à une piscine, une série de boîtes (5) disposées de manière inversée et enroulées dans des géotextiles ou des feutres (10), une couche de feutre (11) par dessus l'ensemble de la structure et, enfin, un substrat permettant la croissance des plantes. Une telle configuration permet d'obtenir une citerne utilisant les eaux de pluie, ne nécessitant aucun système d'arrosage et permettant d'utiliser des espèces végétales ayant différentes exigences hydriques.
PCT/ES2011/070199 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes Ceased WO2012127074A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2011/070199 WO2012127074A1 (fr) 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2011/070199 WO2012127074A1 (fr) 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012127074A1 true WO2012127074A1 (fr) 2012-09-27

Family

ID=44119459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2011/070199 Ceased WO2012127074A1 (fr) 2011-03-24 2011-03-24 Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012127074A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114651646A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-24 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 一种蓄水底灌加温系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943721A (en) * 1973-07-20 1976-03-16 Campagnie Francaise Des Petroles, Societe Anonyme Reservoir for storing hydrocarbon liquids and process for fabricating the same
FR2590604A1 (fr) * 1985-10-16 1987-05-29 Mercier Dominique Elements prefabriques modulaires de garnissage pour tranchees d'epandag
DE9402879U1 (de) * 1994-02-22 1994-04-14 Alt, Konrad, 91349 Egloffstein Bewässerungsvorrichtung für bepflanzte Flächen, insbesondere für Grabstätten
ES2152807A1 (es) 1998-04-14 2001-02-01 Intemper Espanola S A Azotea aljibe transitable y ajardinable para toda clase de edificios y construcciones.
FR2801914A1 (fr) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-08 Gilles Giora Structure de retention d'eau d'ecoulement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3943721A (en) * 1973-07-20 1976-03-16 Campagnie Francaise Des Petroles, Societe Anonyme Reservoir for storing hydrocarbon liquids and process for fabricating the same
FR2590604A1 (fr) * 1985-10-16 1987-05-29 Mercier Dominique Elements prefabriques modulaires de garnissage pour tranchees d'epandag
DE9402879U1 (de) * 1994-02-22 1994-04-14 Alt, Konrad, 91349 Egloffstein Bewässerungsvorrichtung für bepflanzte Flächen, insbesondere für Grabstätten
ES2152807A1 (es) 1998-04-14 2001-02-01 Intemper Espanola S A Azotea aljibe transitable y ajardinable para toda clase de edificios y construcciones.
FR2801914A1 (fr) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-08 Gilles Giora Structure de retention d'eau d'ecoulement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114651646A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-24 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 一种蓄水底灌加温系统

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4886659B2 (ja) 雨水集水装置及びその雨水集水装置を備える植物栽培システム
US8555547B2 (en) Plant cultivating unit and plant cultivating container
ES2432522T3 (es) Dispositivo y método para recuperar la humedad presente en la atmósfera
KR101225181B1 (ko) 다공성 경량 소결체를 이용한 식생구조체
ES2924082T3 (es) Dispositivo de depósito de agua para un sistema de riego de superficies útiles y dispositivo de riego para superficies útiles
WO2012127074A1 (fr) Citerne enterrée pour la culture de plantes
KR102072294B1 (ko) 확장형 화분
JP2010136662A (ja) 浮体ビオトープ
KR200463147Y1 (ko) 식물 생력 증진관
KR20160100582A (ko) 매설형 조립식 가로수 보호대
KR101127628B1 (ko) 인공지반토양 적치를 위한 조경용 식생 상자
KR101638985B1 (ko) 조립식 식생모듈
CN102090286B (zh) 一种防溢漏贮排水花盆
KR20250160805A (ko) 식생공이 형성된 콘크리트 옹벽
CN201995381U (zh) 墙体绿化盆栽装置
ES2961413B2 (es) Destilador solar autonomo para microrriego con agua de lluvia de plantas forestales y agricolas
JP4994002B2 (ja) 緑化構造
CN203692099U (zh) 少土栽培种植畦暗流灌水装置
KR20120005874U (ko) 생태경계석
KR20220102818A (ko) 띠녹지 화분
KR200451545Y1 (ko) 화분
ES2311382B1 (es) Sistema de riego natural por acumulacion de agua, ecologico.
KR20150144491A (ko) 주차장의 배수로 구조물
KR101337442B1 (ko) 녹화가 가능한 콘크리트 옹벽 및 그 시공방법
JP2009150179A (ja) 農地用地下埋設式貯留槽

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11721799

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11721799

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1