WO2012118139A1 - 内部寄生虫防除剤 - Google Patents
内部寄生虫防除剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012118139A1 WO2012118139A1 PCT/JP2012/055190 JP2012055190W WO2012118139A1 WO 2012118139 A1 WO2012118139 A1 WO 2012118139A1 JP 2012055190 W JP2012055190 W JP 2012055190W WO 2012118139 A1 WO2012118139 A1 WO 2012118139A1
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- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(c1ccccc1)=O Chemical compound CC(c1ccccc1)=O KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
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- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4402—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
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- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/04—Amoebicides
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- A61P33/06—Antimalarials
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- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/66—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/67—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/68—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/73—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/62—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/63—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoparasite control agent containing a carboxamide derivative or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, and an endoparasite control method characterized by administering the control agent orally or parenterally.
- parasitic diseases are caused by parasitic infection of parasites, that is, unicellular protozoa (protozoa), multicellular helminths, arthropods, etc. in animal hosts.
- Parasitic diseases are said to have decreased significantly in Japan due to the improvement of environmental sanitation, but from a global standpoint, they are widespread and particularly devastating in developing countries.
- the present inventors have found that the carboxamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention and its salts have a high control effect against endoparasites.
- the headline and the present invention have been completed. That is, the present invention relates to the following inventions.
- An alkylene group which may be the same or different, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —SO—, —SO 2 — or —N (R) — (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, At least one heteroatom selected from (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl group or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group) A halogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) alkylene group optionally substituted by a (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group; ; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl Or a (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenylene group optionally substituted by a C group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; they may be the same or
- E is a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (C 1 -C 6 ) An alkylcarbonyl group; or (C 1 -C 6 ) an alkoxycarbonyl group.
- X may be the same or different and are a halogen atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; and optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 1- C 6 ) alkoxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group; or substituted by a halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group which may be substituted.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- Y may be the same or different, and are a halogen atom; a cyano group; a nitro group; a hydroxy group; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; and optionally substituted by a halogen atom ( (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group; (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 2 -C 6 optionally substituted (C 1 -C 6) alkylthio group by a halogen atom;) alkyny
- Substituent group B is halogen atom; cyano group; nitro group; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen atom; (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl optionally substituted by halogen atom A group (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; optionally substituted by a halogen atom ( C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group; halogen (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group optionally substituted by atoms; optionally substituted by halogen atoms (
- n represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- n represents an integer of 2 to 5
- two adjacent Ys are joined together to form a (C 3 -C 5 ) alkylene group; (C 3 -C 5 ) alkenylene group; (C 2 -C 4 And (C 1 -C 3 ) alkylenedioxy group optionally substituted by an alkyleneoxy group or a halogen atom.
- Z represents a nitrogen atom; CH; or CY (Y is as defined above).
- An endoparasite control agent comprising a carboxamide derivative represented by the formula or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- A may be the same or different, and may be substituted with a halogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene Or an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO—, —SO 2 — or —N (R) — (wherein R is a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, At least one heteroatom selected from (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl group or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group) , A halogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with a (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group, Parasite control agent.
- A may be the same or different and may be substituted with a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group; CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —Q— (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are hydrogen atoms; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) A group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be taken together to form a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane.
- Q is an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO—, —SO 2 — or —N (R) — (wherein R is a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, (C 3 -C 6 ) cyclo). alkyl group, (C 1 -C 6) alkylcarbonyl group or a (C 1 -C 6) alkoxycarbonyl Shown);.
- R 1 (R 2) -CR 3 (R 4) -CR 5 (R 6) -Q- wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and Q are the Similarly, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, and R 1 , R 2 ,
- the endoparasite control agent according to the above [1], wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may be combined to form (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane.
- A may be the same or different and may be substituted with a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group; CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —Q— (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are hydrogen atoms; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) A group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be taken together to form a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane.
- Q is an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO—, —SO 2 — or —N (R) — (wherein R is a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, (C 3 -C 6 ) cyclo). alkyl group, (C 1 -C 6) alkylcarbonyl group or a (C 1 -C 6) alkoxycarbonyl Shown);.
- R 1 (R 2) -CR 3 (R 4) -CR 5 (R 6) -Q- wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and Q are the Similarly, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may together form (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane) E represents a hydrogen atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl group; or a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group, X may be the same or different, a halogen atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; an (C 1
- Y may be the same or different, halogen atom; hydroxy group; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen atom; optionally substituted by halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom Mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonylamino group; halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, optionally substituted by (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, halogen atom, optionally substituted by halogen atom (C 1 -C 6) 1 or more phenyl group optionally substituted with a substituent selected from alkoxy groups; halogen atoms, cyano group, nitro Group, substituted with one or
- A may be the same or different, and a (C 1 -C 5 ) alkylene group optionally substituted with a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —Q— (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are hydrogen atoms; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl) Or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, Q represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom); or —CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —CR 5 (R 6 ) -Q- (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and Q are the same as above, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl A group or (
- E represents a hydrogen atom
- X may be the same or different and represents a halogen atom; or a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom, m represents 1;
- Y may be the same or different and each represents a halogen atom; or a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom, n represents an integer of 1 to 3,
- Control method. [7] A method for controlling endoparasites, comprising orally or parenterally administering an effective amount of the endoparasite control agent according to any one of [1] to [5] to mammals other than humans. [8] The method for controlling endoparasites according to [7], wherein the mammals other than humans are livestock.
- the present invention provides a compound useful as an endoparasite control agent having performance superior to that of the prior art.
- (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group means a linear C 1 — group such as methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, heptamethylene group, octamethylene group.
- halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl having at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO—, —SO 2 — or —N (R) — in the middle.
- Group or a (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group optionally substituted with a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group means the above-mentioned linear (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group which may be substituted
- (C 2 -C 8 ) alkenylene group means vinylene group, propenylene group, butenylene group, butadienylene group, pentenylene group, pentadienylene group, hexenylene group, hexadienylene group, heptenylene group, heptadienylene group, octenylene group, octadiylene group
- “(C 2 -C 8 ) alkynylene group” means ethynylene group, propynylene group, butynylene group, butadienylene group, pentynylene group, pentadiinylene group, hexynylene group, hexadiinylene group, heptynylene group, heptadinylene group, octyninylene group and octadiinylene group
- Each substituent in the “C 6 ) (C 1 -C 8 ) alkynylene group optionally substituted with a cycloalkyl group” may be bonded to any position on these alkynylene carbons.
- Group or a (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynylene group optionally substituted by a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group refers to the above-mentioned linear (C 2 -C 8 ) alkynylene group which may be substituted
- Halogen atom refers to a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a fluorine atom.
- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group means, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, normal butyl group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, normal pentyl group, neopentyl group And a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a normal hexyl group.
- the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, normal butyl group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary A straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a butyl group, a normal pentyl group, a neopentyl group or a normal hexyl group; and a group directly substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
- a chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, hexafluoroisopropyl group, perfluoroisopropyl group, chloromethyl group, bromomethyl group 1-bromoethyl group, 2,3-dibromopropyl group and the like.
- the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, a propenyl group, or a butenyl group.
- the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means an alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having a straight chain or branched chain such as ethynyl group, propynyl group, butynyl group, etc.
- a straight chain or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, such as a fluoroethynyl group, a perfluoropropynyl group, 4,4-trifluoro-2-butynyl group and the like are shown.
- the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a normal propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a normal butoxy group, a secondary butoxy group, a tertiary butoxy group
- a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a normal pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, a neopentyloxy group, or a normal hexyloxy group; and one or more which may be the same or different
- a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom such as a trifluoromethoxy group, difluoromethoxy group, perfluoroethoxy group, perfluoroisopropoxy group, chloromethoxy group Bromomethoxy group, 1-bromoethoxy group, 2,3-d
- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy means, for example, methoxymethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, 1-methoxyethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, 1-ethoxyethoxy, 2
- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group means, for example, methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, 1-methoxyethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 1-ethoxyethyl group, 2
- the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means, for example, a linear or branched carbon atom number of 2 to 6 such as propenyloxy group, butenyloxy group, pentenyloxy group, etc.
- the “(C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyloxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means, for example, a straight chain or branched chain carbon atom number 2 to 2 such as propynyloxy group, butynyloxy group, pentynyloxy group, etc. 6 alkynyloxy groups; and a straight-chain or branched alkynyloxy group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different, such as a fluoroethynyloxy group, A perfluoropropynyloxy group, a 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butynyloxy group and the like;
- the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylthio group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means, for example, methylthio group, ethylthio group, normal propylthio group, isopropylthio group, normal butylthio group, secondary butylthio group, A linear or branched alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a butyl thio group, a normal pentyl thio group, an isopentyl thio group, or a normal hexyl thio group; and one or more halogens which may be the same or different A linear or branched alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by an atom, such as a trifluoromethylthio group, a difluoromethylthio group, a perfluoroethylthio group, a perfluoroisopropylthio group, a chloromethylthio group
- the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfinyl group optionally substituted by halogen atom” means, for example, methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, normalpropylsulfinyl group, isopropylsulfinyl group, normalbutylsulfinyl group, secondary butylsulfinyl group
- a linear or branched alkyl sulfinyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a group, tertiary butyl sulfinyl group, normal pentyl sulfinyl group, isopentyl sulfinyl group, and normal hexyl sulfinyl group;
- the “(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” means, for example, a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a normalpropylsulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, a normalbutylsulfonyl group, a secondary butylsulfonyl group A linear or branched alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a group, tertiary butylsulfonyl group, normal pentylsulfonyl group, isopentylsulfonyl group, and normalhexylsulfonyl group; and may be the same or different 1 represents a straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with one or more halogen atoms
- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl group means, for example, a linear or branched chain such as a methylcarbonyl group, an ethylcarbonyl group, a normalpropylcarbonyl group, an isopropylcarbonyl group, a normalbutylcarbonyl group, a tertiary butylcarbonyl group, etc. Represents an alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group means, for example, linear or branched such as methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, normal propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, normal butoxycarbonyl group, tertiary butoxycarbonyl group, etc.
- a chain-like alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is shown.
- (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxyimino (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl group means, for example, a straight chain such as methoxyiminomethyl group, ethoxyiminomethyl group, normal propoxyiminomethyl group, isopropoxyiminoethyl group, etc.
- a branched-chain alkoxyimino (C 1 -C 3 ) alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is shown.
- (C 3 -C 30 ) trialkylsilyl group refers to a linear or branched alkylsilyl group having 3 to 30 total carbon atoms such as a trimethylsilyl group or a triethylsilyl group.
- “Mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonylamino group optionally substituted by a halogen atom includes, for example, linear or branched chain such as methylsulfonylamino group, ethylsulfonylamino group, isopropylsulfonylamino group, etc.
- (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane formed by combining R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 together with R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6
- Examples of the “(C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane” formed together include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane and the like.
- (C 2 -C 4) alkyleneoxy group -CH 2 -CH 2 -O -, - CH 2 -C (CH 3) 2 -O -, - CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —O— and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the “(C 1 -C 3 ) alkylenedioxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom” include —O—CH 2 —O—, —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —O—, —O—CH.
- An alkylenedioxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as 2- CH 2 —CH 2 —O—; and the alkylenedioxy group substituted with one or more halogen atoms which may be the same or different; O—CF 2 —O—, —O—CF 2 —CF 2 —O—, —O—CCl 2 —O— and the like are shown.
- heterocyclic group a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms as ring-constituting atoms or A 3- to 6-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and a condensed heterocyclic group in which the monocyclic aromatic or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring is condensed with a benzene ring, or the monocyclic aromatic or non-cyclic group A condensed heterocyclic group in which aromatic heterocycles (heterocycles may be different) is condensed.
- Examples of the ⁇ aromatic heterocyclic group '' include, for example, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl and the like Cyclic aromatic heterocyclic groups; quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzotriazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyrazinyl, imidazopyr Aromatic condensed heterocycl
- non-aromatic heterocyclic group examples include oxiranyl, thiylyl, aziridinyl, oxetanyl, thietanyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, hexamethyleneiminyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, azolidinyl, azolidinyl, azolidinyl, azolidinyl, azolidinyl, azolidinyl, Imidazolinyl, dioxolyl, dioxolanyl, dihydrooxadiazolyl, 2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl, pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiopyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, 1-oxidetetrahydrothiopyranyl
- Examples of the salt of the carboxamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, and oxalate.
- examples thereof include organic acid salts such as methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, and paratoluenesulfonate, and salts with inorganic or organic bases such as sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, and trimethylammonium.
- A may be the same or different, and may be substituted with a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group.
- An optionally substituted (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylene group —CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —Q— (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or Each may be different and represents a hydrogen atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are taken together.
- (C 3 -C 6 ) may form a cycloalkane, where Q is an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, —SO—, —SO 2 — or —N (R) — (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, ( C 1 -C 6) alkyl group, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl group, (C 1 - 6) an alkyl group or a (C 1 -C 6) alkoxycarbonyl group));.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and Q are the same as above, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or (C 3- C 6 ) represents a cycloalkyl group, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may be taken together to form (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkane. )
- E represents a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylcarbonyl group; or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxycarbonyl group, X may be the same or different, An atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group optionally substituted by a halogen atom; or an optionally substituted substituent by a halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) represents an alkylthio group, m represents 1 or 2,
- Y may be the same or different, halogen atom; hydroxy group; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen atom; optionally substituted by halogen atom (C 1 -C 6 ) (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyloxy group; optionally substituted by a halogen atom Mono (C 1 -C 6 ) alkylsulfonylamino group; halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, optionally substituted by (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, halogen atom, optionally substituted by halogen atom (C 1 -C 6) 1 or more phenyl group optionally substituted with a substituent selected from alkoxy groups; halogen atoms, cyano group, nitro Group, substituted with one or
- A may be the same or different, and a (C 1 -C 5 ) alkylene group optionally substituted with a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group or a (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl group; —CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —Q— (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and are hydrogen atoms; (C 1 -C 6 ) An alkyl group; or (C 3 -C 6 ) a cycloalkyl group, Q represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom); or —CR 1 (R 2 ) —CR 3 (R 4 ) —CR 5 (R 6 ) -Q- (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and Q are the same as above, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom; (C 1 -C 6 ) An alkylene group optional
- E represents a hydrogen atom
- X may be the same or different, a halogen atom; or a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom, m represents 1, and Y is the same Or a halogen atom; a (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom, n is an integer of 1 to 3, Z is a nitrogen atom; CH; or CY ( Y is the same as described above).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is a known compound and is described in JP-A-01-151546, International Publication No. 2007/060162, JP-A-53-9739, and International Publication No. 2007. / 108483 pamphlet, International Publication No. 2008/101975 pamphlet, International Publication No. 2008/101976 pamphlet, International Publication No. 2008/003745 pamphlet, International Publication No. 2008/003746 pamphlet, International Publication No. 2009/012998 pamphlet, The manufacturing method described in International Publication No. 2009/127718 pamphlet, International Publication No. 2010/106071 pamphlet, or the method described in New Experimental Chemistry Course 14 (Maruzen, issued on December 20, 1977), or those Method It can be prepared by analogous methods and the like.
- the endoparasite control agent of the present invention exhibits an excellent anti-endoparasite effect and exhibits an accurate control effect against endoparasites.
- the animals to which the endoparasite control agent of the present invention can be applied are humans, animals other than humans, or animals belonging to birds.
- Non-human mammals include, for example, domestic animals such as pigs, horses, cows, sheep, goats, sharks, camels, buffalos, deer, minks, chinchillas, pets such as dogs, cats, small birds, monkeys, rats, mice, golden
- Examples include experimental animals such as hamsters and guinea pigs, and examples of birds include poultry such as chickens, ducks, ducks, quails, ducks, geese, and turkeys.
- protozoa The endoparasites parasitic on humans for which the endoparasite control agent of the present invention is effective are roughly classified into protozoa and helminths.
- protozoa include amoeba such as dysentery amoeba (Rhizopoda), flagellate such as Leishmania, trypanosoma and trichomonas (Mastigophora), protozoa such as malaria parasite and toxoplasma, and cilia such as colonic barantidium.
- worms examples include worms, anisakis, dog worms, ciliate nematodes, worms, worms (such as Zubini worms, American worms, Brazilian worms), schistosomiasis, chin mouth Insects, filamentous insects (filariae, bancroft filamentous insects, Malay filamentous insects, etc.), spinached filamentous insects (Onchocerca), medina insects, caterpillars, nematodes such as fecal nematodes (Nematoda) Acannthocephala, bark beetle and other iron nematodes (Gordiacea), chisuibill and other leeches (Hirudinea), Schistosoma japonicum, Schistosoma mansoni, Bilhar Schistosomiasis, liver fluke, deformed fluke, rod-shaped fluke, pulmonary fluke, and other fluke (Trematoda), broad-headed flukes
- the endoparasites parasitic on animals belonging to mammals other than humans or birds, for which the endoparasite control agent of the present invention is effective, are roughly classified into protozoa and helminths.
- the protozoa include Apicomplexa, Ecieria, Isospora, Toxoplasma, Neospora, Sarcocystis, Besnoitia, Hammondia, Hammondia Coccidia such as Cryptosporidium, Caryospora, Leucocytozoon, Plasmodium, Haemosporina, Pyroplasma, Theileria, Anaplasma ), Eperythrozoon, Hemobartonella, Piroplasma such as Rhrlichia, and other apicomplexes such as Hepatozoon, Haemogregarina, and microspores Microspora, Encephalitozoon, Nosema, and Mastigophora, Trypanosoma, Leishmania, Trypanosimat
- nematodes such as swine worms (Ascaris), dog worms and cat worms (Toxocara), dog worms (Toxascaris), horse worms (Parascaris), fowl worms (Ascaridia), chicken caecal worms ( Heterakis, Anisakis and other roundworms (Ascarida), Horse worms (Oxyuris), Rabbit worms (Passalurus) and other helminths (Oxyurida), Horseshoe worms (Strongylus), Tortoise stomachs (Haemonchus), Cattle Octertagia stomachworm (Ostertagia), snake-like ciliate nematode (Trichostrongylus), punctate ciliate nematode (Cooperia), fine neck-like ciliate nematode (Nematodirus), red ciliate nematode (Hystrongylus
- nematodes such as Micronema, rhodesian eyes Insects (Thelazia), Manson eyeworms (Oxyspirura), bloody esophagus insects (Spirocerca), beautiful esophagus insects (Gongylonema), large mouth horse stomach insects (Draschia), small mouth horse stomach insects (Habronema), round pig stomach insects (Ascarops) , Physaloptera, Spirurida such as Gnathostoma, Dirofilaria, Setaria, Dipetalonema, Multiple papillae Parafilaria, filamentous worms such as cervical filamentous worm (Onchocerca), Filariida, Parafilaria, Stephanofilaria, Trichuris, Capillaria, rat Trichosomoides, Trichinella, nephrites (D Entomidae such as Micronema, rhodesian eyes Insects (Thelazia), Manson eyeworms (O
- Opisthorchiida Heterophyes, Yokogawa (Metagonimus), etc. Heterophyida, Chicken eggs (Prosthogonimus), Plagiorchiida, Schistoma, etc.
- Dwelling Cestodes such as blood fluke (Schistosoma), Japanese falciparum (Diphyllobothrium), Pseudophylidea such as Spirometra, Phytophyte, Anoplocephara, Papillae ( Paranoplocephala), Benedenta (Moniezia), Dogs (Dipylidium), Wires (Mesocestoides), Beans, Tena, Cats (Hydatigera), Multiceps (Multiceps), Echinococcus, Echinococcus, Taenia, Taeniarhynchus, Hymenolepis, Vampirolepis, Square tapeworms (Taeniahynchus) Raillietina), Cyclophyllidea, etc.
- helminths for example, the nematode Enoplida, Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Trichomosoides spp., Trichinella Species (Trichinella) spp.) and the like
- genus Rhabditia for example, Micronema spp.
- Strongyloides spp. for example, Strongylida, for example, Stronils Species (Stronylus spp.), Triodonthorus species (Triodontophorus spp.), Oesophagodontus species (Oesophagodontus spp.), Triconema species (Trichonemaspp.), Gialocephalus species (Gyalocephalus spp.), Cylindrophorus harsyn (xylin) spp.), Poteriostomum spp., Cyclococercus spp.
- Strongylida for example, Stronils Species (Stronylus spp.), Triodonthorus species (Triodontophorus spp.), Oesophagodontus species (Oesophagodontus spp.), Triconema species (Trichonemaspp.), Gialocephalus species (Gyalocephalus
- Spicocaurus species (Spicocaulus spp.), Elafostrongillus species (Elaphostrongylus spp.), Palais Lafostrongillus species (Parelaphostrongylus spp.), Klenosoma species (Crenosoma spp.), Paraclenosoma species (Paracrenosoma spp.), Angiostrongylus species (Angiostrongylus spp.), Aerurostrongillus species (Aelurostrongylus spp.), Fiy species Filaroides spp.), Parafilaroides spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Hamonchus spp., Ostertagia spp., Marshallagia spp.
- Oxyurida for example, Oxyuris spp., Enterobius spp., Pasarurus spp., Syphacia spp., Aspiculuris spp. And Heterakis species (Heterakis spp.) And the like, Ascaridaceae (Ascaridia), for example, Ascaris species (Ascaris ⁇ spp.), Toxascaris species (Toxascaris spp.), Toxocara species (Toxocara spp.), Parascaris species (Parascaris species) spp.), Anisakis species (Anisakis spp.), Ascaridia species (Ascaridia spp.) and the like.
- Ascaridaceae Ascaridaceae (Ascaridia)
- Ascaris species Ascaris species (Ascaris ⁇ spp.)
- Toxascaris species Toxascaris spp.
- Toxocara species
- Examples of the genus Spirride include, for example, Gnothosma spp. and Physaloptera ppspp. ), Therdia species (Thelazia spp.), Gongylonema spp., Habronema species (Habronema spp.), Paragronema species (Parabronema spp.) , Dracia species (Draschia ⁇ ⁇ spp.) And Dracunculus species (Dracunculus spp.), Etc., and as the genus Filariida (Stephanofilaria spp.), Parafilaria species (Parafilaria spp.), Setaria species (Setaria spp.), Loa spp., Deirofilaria ⁇ spp., Litomosoides spp., Brugia spp., Wuchereria spp., Onchocerca species (Onchocerca spp.)
- Acanthocephala includes, for example, phylicolis species (Filicollis spp.), Moniliformis species (Moniliformis spp.), Macracanthorhinx species (Macracanthorhynchus spp.), Prosthenorchis species (Prosthenorchis spp.), Etc.
- Examples of subclasses of monophytes of fluke (Monogenea) include, for example, Gyrodactylus spp., Dactylogyrus spp., And Polystoma spp.
- Diplostomum spp. Posthodiplostomum spp., Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp., Ornitovir Harzia sp ( Ornithbilharzia spp.), Austrobilharzia spp., Gigantobilharzia spp., B Cochloridium species (Leucochloridium spp.), Brachylyma species (Brachylaima spp.), Spiny mouth fluke species (Echinostoma spp.), Enochoparyphium species (Echinoparyphium .spp.), Enokikamusmus species (Echinochasmus spp.), Hypoderae species (Hopoderae species) .), Faschiola species (Fasciola spp.), Fasciolides species (Fasciolides spp.), Hypertrophic species (Fasciolopsis spp
- Pseudophyllidea is a species of the genus Cryptococcus (Diphyllobothrium spp.), Spirometra spp., Schistocephalus spp., Ligula spp.), Botridium species (Bothridium spp.) and Greater double-headed dipterous species (Diplogonoporus spp.).
- Examples of the Cyclophyllidea include Mesocestoides spp.
- the endoparasite control agent of the present invention exhibits an effect not only on parasites living in the body of the intermediate host and final host, but also on parasites in the insect-bearing host body.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention exhibits an effect at all stages of development of the parasite.
- protozoa include cysts, precapsular, vegetative or asexual reproductive divisions, amoebic bodies, sexual reproductive maternal bodies, genital bodies, fusions, and spores.
- Nematodes are eggs, larvae, and adults.
- the compounds according to the present invention not only control parasites in the living body, but also prevent the infection of parasites prophylactically by applying them to the environment serving as an infection route.
- the endoparasite control agent of the present invention can be administered as a pharmaceutical agent for animals belonging to humans, mammals other than humans or birds for the purpose of treating or preventing parasitic diseases.
- the administration method can be either oral administration or parenteral administration. In the case of oral administration, for example, it is blended in capsules, tablets, pills, powders, granules, fine granules, powders, syrups, intestinal solvents, suspensions, pastes or liquid drinks or feed for animals. Can be administered.
- parenteral administration for example, injections, drops, suppositories, emulsions, suspensions, drops, ointments, creams, solutions, lotions, sprays, aerosols, poultices, tapes, It is administered in a dosage form that can maintain mucosal or transdermal absorption.
- the optimal amount (effective amount) of the active ingredient depends on whether it is treatment or prevention, the type of infectious parasite, infection
- the dose is in the range of about 0.0001 to 10,000 mg / kg body weight per day.
- the dose ranges from 0001 to 10,000 mg / kg body weight, and is administered in a single dose or divided doses.
- the concentration of the active ingredient in the endoparasite control agent of the present invention is generally about 0.001 to 100% by mass, preferably about 0.001 to 99%, more preferably about 0.005 to 20% by mass.
- the endoparasite control agent of the present invention may be a composition that is administered as it is, or a high-concentration composition that is used after being diluted to an appropriate concentration at the time of use.
- an existing endoparasite control agent can be used in combination for the purpose of reinforcing or complementing the effect of the endoparasite control agent of the present invention.
- a preparation in which two or more active ingredients are mixed before administration may be used, or two or more different preparations may be administered separately.
- Formulation Example 1 10 parts of the carboxamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, 6 parts of Solpol 355S (manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd., surfactant), 84 parts of Solvesso 150 (manufactured by Exxon), and the above are stirred and mixed uniformly. Get.
- Formulation Example 2 An ointment is obtained by sufficiently mixing 1 part of the carboxamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, 50 parts of beeswax wax and 49 parts of white petrolatum.
- Formulation Example 3 2 parts of the carboxamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, 10 parts of vegetable oil (olive water), 3 parts of crystalline cellulose, 20 parts of white carbon and 65 parts of kaolin are mixed sufficiently, and tableted to obtain a tablet. .
- Formulation Example 4 An injection is obtained by mixing 10 parts of the carboxamide derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, 10 parts of propylene glycol for food additives, and 80 parts of vegetable oil (corn oil).
- Test Example 1 (Measurement of succinic acid-ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitory activity of Ascaris mitochondrial complex II in vitro test) 50 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.4 -0.1% (w / v) sucrose monolaurate To the solution, add ubiquinone-2 (UQ 2 ), an electron acceptor, to a final concentration of 60 ⁇ M and let stand at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes. I put it. To this was added potassium cyanide (final concentration 2 mM), mitochondria prepared from the muscles of adult swine worms were added and mixed well, various concentrations of inhibitors were added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- UQ 2 ubiquinone-2
- Test Example 2 (Measurement of succinic acid-ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitory activity of porcine mitochondrial complex II in vitro test) 50 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.4-0.1% (w / v) sucrose monolaurate To the solution, ubiquinone-2 (UQ 2 ), which is an electron acceptor, was added at a final concentration of 60 ⁇ M, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 25 ° C for 20 minutes I put it. Potassium cyanide (final concentration 2 mM) was added thereto, mitochondria prepared from porcine heart muscle were added and mixed well, various concentrations of inhibitors were added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- UQ 2 ubiquinone-2
- IC 50 value (A) is the IC 50 value (50% inhibitory concentration) for the succinic acid-ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitory activity of the mitochondrial complex II of swine roundworm.
- the parasite control activity can be predicted by inhibiting the respiratory enzymes.
- Pig mitochondrial an IC 50 value (B) is succinic acid of porcine mitochondrial complex II is a host - showed an IC 50 value for ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibiting activity, to predict the effect on the host by inhibiting enzymes in the respiratory system be able to.
- the selectivity B / A indicates that the larger the value, the higher the safety for the host.
- the carboxamide derivatives represented by the general formula (I) and salts thereof of the present invention have strong inhibitory activity (IC 50 value) against succinic acid-ubiquinone oxidoreductase of parasite mitochondrial complex II. 127 nM to 1.21 nM), while having almost no effect on the succinic acid-ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity of the host porcine mitochondrial complex II (selectivity over 1,000 times). Therefore, it can be seen that the endoparasite control agent of the present invention has high parasite control activity and is excellent in safety to the host.
- Test Example 3 Activity against torsion gastroworm Haemonchus contortus in vivo test
- the test was performed according to the larva migration inhibition test (LIMA method: Larval migration inhibition assays, Demeler et al., 2010).
- the larvae suspension was adjusted so that the third stage larvae of Haemonchus contortus would be 100-120 per 20 microL, and each well on the breeding plate was adjusted to a predetermined concentration in 1780 microL of the chemical solution. 20 microL was added.
- the breeding plate was kept and raised at 28 ° C. for 24 hours.
- 400 microliters of 1.5% agar was added to the larva migration observation plate and allowed to solidify.
- the larvae were transferred from the breeding plate to the larva migration observation plate through a sieve, and further maintained and reared at 28 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the larvae that moved and the larvae that did not move were counted, the migration inhibition rate was calculated, and the activity ranking was expressed according to the following criteria.
- Table 7 shows the results for the 1st district and 2nd division. In the table, “-” indicates that the test was not performed.
- Migration inhibition rate 70-100% ... A 40-69% ... B 10-39% ... C Less than 10% ... D
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Abstract
Description
mは0~5の整数を示す。
nは0~5の整数を示す。
また、nが2~5の整数である場合において、隣り合う2つのYが一緒になって(C3-C5)アルキレン基;(C3-C5)アルケニレン基;(C2-C4)アルキレンオキシ基又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C3)アルキレンジオキシ基を示すことができる。
Zは窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す。}
で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体又はその塩類を有効成分とする内部寄生虫防除剤。
Eが水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基;(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基;又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
Xが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルチオ基を示し、mが1又は2を示し、
Zが窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す前記[1]に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤。
Eが水素原子を示し、
Xが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基を示し、mが1を示し、
Yが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基を示し、nが1~3の整数を示し、
Zが窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す前記[1]に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤。
[7]前記[1]乃至[5]のいずれかに記載の内部寄生虫防除剤の有効量を、ヒト以外の哺乳類に経口又は非経口投与することを特徴とする内部寄生虫の防除方法。
[8]ヒト以外の哺乳類が家畜である前記[7]に記載の内部寄生虫の防除方法。
「(C1-C8)アルキレン基」とはメチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、ペンタメチレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、ヘプタメチレン基、オクタメチレン基のように直鎖のC1-C8アルキレン基を示し、「ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基」における各置換基はこれらアルキレン炭素上のいずれの位置に結合していてもよい。また、「酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-から選択されるヘテロ原子を少なくとも1つ途中に挟んだ、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基」は、前記置換されていてもよい直鎖(C1-C8)アルキレン基の末端ないし内部に列挙したヘテロ原子が挿入された基を表し、エチレンオキシ基、エチレンチオ基、エチレンスルフィニル基、エチレンスルホニル基、エチレンアミノ基、プロピレンオキシ基、プロピレンチオ基、プロピレンスルフィニル基、プロピレンスルホニル基、プロピレンアミノ基、-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-S-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-、などの基が具体的に挙げられる。
Zが窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す化合物であり、
本発明の一般式(I)で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体を10部、ソルポール355S(東邦化学製、界面活性剤)6部、ソルベッソ150(エクソン製)84部、以上を均一に攪拌混合して乳剤を得る。
本発明の一般式(I)で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体を1部、サラシミツロウ50部、白色ワセリン49部を十分混合し軟膏剤を得る。
本発明の一般式(I)で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体を2部、植物油(オリーブ湯)10部、結晶セルローズ3部、ホワイトカーボン20部、カオリン65部を十分混合し、打錠し錠剤を得る。
本発明の一般式(I)で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体を10部、食品添加物用プロピレングリコール10部、植物油(コーンオイル)80部を混合し注射剤を得る。
本発明の一般式(I)で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体を5部、界面活性剤20部、イオン交換水75部を十分混合し液剤を得る。
50mM リン酸カリウム pH7.4 -0.1%(w/v)スクロースモノラウレート 溶液に電子受容体であるユビキノン-2(UQ2)を終濃度60マイクロMを加えて25℃で20分静置した。これにシアン化カリウムを(終濃度2mM) を添加し、ブタ回虫成虫の筋肉より調製したミトコンドリアを加えてよく混和し、そこに種々の濃度の阻害剤を加えて、25℃で3分間放置した。コハク酸カリウム(終濃度10mM) の添加により酵素反応を開始し、UQ2の吸光度変化 (ε=1.5×104M-1cm-1)を278nmで測定することにより酵素活性を算出し、阻害剤の濃度と阻害の度合いからIC50を求めた。
50mM リン酸カリウム pH7.4 - 0.1%(w/v)スクロースモノラウレート 溶液に電子受容体であるユビキノン-2(UQ2)を終濃度60マイクロMで加えて25℃で20分静置した。これにシアン化カリウムを(終濃度2mM) を添加し、ブタ心臓の筋肉より調製したミトコンドリアを加えてよく混和し、そこに種々の濃度の阻害剤を加えて、25℃で3分間放置した。コハク酸カリウム(終濃度10mM) の添加により酵素反応を開始し、UQ2の吸光度変化 (ε=1.5×104M-1cm-1)を278nmで測定することにより酵素活性を算出し、阻害剤の濃度と阻害の度合いからIC50を求めた。
幼虫移動阻害試験(LIMA法:Larval migration inhibition assays,Demeler ら, 2010年)に準じて試験を行った。捻転胃虫(Haemonchus contortus)の3期幼虫が20マイクロLあたり100~120頭になるように幼虫懸濁液を調整し、飼育プレート上の各ウェルに所定濃度に調整した薬液1780マイクロL中に20マイクロLを加えた。飼育プレートを28℃で24時間保持・飼育した。一方、幼虫移動観察用プレートに400マイクロLの1.5%寒天を入れて凝固させ、飼育プレートから幼虫移動観察用プレートに篩を通して幼虫を移動させ、さらに28℃で24時間保持・飼育した。移動した幼虫および移動しなかった幼虫を計数し、移動阻害率を算出し、下記の基準で活性順位を表した。1区2連制、結果を第7表に示す。なお、表中「-」は試験未実施を表す。
移動阻害率:70-100%・・・・A
40- 69%・・・・B
10- 39%・・・・C
10% 未満・・・・D
Claims (8)
- 一般式(I)
{式中、Aは同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基;同一又は異なってもよく、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-(式中、Rは水素原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基、(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基、(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示す。)から選択されるヘテロ原子を少なくとも1つ途中に挟んだ、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基;同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C2-C8)アルケニレン基;同一又は異なってもよく、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-(式中、Rは前記に同じ。)から選択されるヘテロ原子を少なくとも1つ途中に挟んだ、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C2-C8)アルケニレン基;同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C2-C8)アルキニレン基;又は同一若しくは異なってもよく、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-(式中、Rは前記に同じ。)から選択されるヘテロ原子を少なくとも1つ途中に挟んだ、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C2-C8)アルキニレン基を示す。また、Aが環状構造をとり得る場合は、Aは環状構造をとってもよい。
Eは水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基;(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基;(C1-C6)アルコキシ(C1-C6)アルキル基;(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基;又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示す。
Xは同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルチオ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルスルフィニル基;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルスルホニル基を示す。
mは0~5の整数を示す。
Yは同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルケニル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルキニル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;(C1-C6)アルコキシ(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルケニルオキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルキニルオキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルチオ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルスルフィニル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルスルホニル基;(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基;(C1-C6)アルコキシイミノ(C1-C3)アルキル基; (C3-C30)トリアルキルシリル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよいモノ(C1-C6)アルキルスルホニルアミノ基;置換基群Bから選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基;置換基群Bから選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェノキシ基;置換基群Bから選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいヘテロ環基又は置換基群Bから選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいヘテロ環オキシ基を示す。
置換基群Bはハロゲン原子;シアノ基;ニトロ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルケニル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルキニル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルケニルオキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルキニルオキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルチオ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルスルフィニル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルスルホニル基;(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基又は(C1-C6)アルコキシイミノ(C1-C3)アルキル基を示す。
nは0~5の整数を示す。
また、nが2~5の整数である場合において、隣り合う2つのYが一緒になって(C3-C5)アルキレン基;(C3-C5)アルケニレン基;(C2-C4)アルキレンオキシ基又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C3)アルキレンジオキシ基を示すことができる。
Zは窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す。}
で表されるカルボキサミド誘導体又はその塩類を有効成分とする内部寄生虫防除剤。 - Aが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基;又は同一若しくは異なってもよく、酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-(式中、Rは水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基、(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基、(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示す。)から選択されるヘテロ原子を少なくとも1つ途中に挟んだ、ハロゲン原子、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基を示す請求項1に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤。
- Aが同一又は異なってもよく、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基;-CR1(R2)-CR3(R4)-Q-(式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は同一又は異なってもよく、水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基を示す。また、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれ一緒になって(C3-C6)シクロアルカンを形成してもよい。Qは酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-(式中、Rは水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基、(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基、(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示す。);又は-CR1(R2)-CR3(R4)-CR5(R6)-Q-(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4及びQは前記に同じくし、R5及びR6は同一又は異なってもよく、水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基を示す。また、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6はそれぞれ一緒になって(C3-C6)シクロアルカンを形成してもよい。)を示す請求項1に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤。
- Aが同一又は異なってもよく、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C8)アルキレン基;-CR1(R2)-CR3(R4)-Q-(式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は同一又は異なってもよく、水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基を示す。また、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれ一緒になって(C3-C6)シクロアルカンを形成してもよい。Qは酸素原子、硫黄原子、-SO-、-SO2-又は-N(R)-(式中、Rは水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基、(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基、(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示す。);又は-CR1(R2)-CR3(R4)-CR5(R6)-Q-(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4及びQは前記に同じくし、R5及びR6は同一又は異なってもよく、水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基を示す。また、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6はそれぞれ一緒になって(C3-C6)シクロアルカンを形成してもよい。)を示し、
Eが水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基;(C1-C6)アルキルカルボニル基;又は(C1-C6)アルコキシカルボニル基を示し、
Xが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキルチオ基を示し、mが1又は2を示し、
Yが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;ヒドロキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;(C1-C6)アルコキシ(C1-C6)アルコキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C2-C6)アルケニルオキシ基;ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよいモノ(C1-C6)アルキルスルホニルアミノ基;ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基から選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基;ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基から選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェノキシ基;ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基から選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいヘテロ環基又はハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基、ハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルコキシ基から選ばれる1以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいヘテロ環オキシ基を示し、nが0~3の整数を示し、また、nが2又は3である場合において、隣り合う2つのYが一緒になって(C2-C4)アルキレンオキシ基又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C3)アルキレンジオキシ基を示すことができ、
Zが窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す請求項1に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤。 - Aが同一又は異なってもよく、(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよい(C1-C5)アルキレン基;-CR1(R2)-CR3(R4)-Q-(式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は同一又は異なってもよく、水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基;又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基を示す。Qは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を示す。);又は-CR1(R2)-CR3(R4)-CR5(R6)-Q-(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4及びQは前記に同じくし、R5及びR6は同一又は異なってもよく、水素原子;(C1-C6)アルキル基又は(C3-C6)シクロアルキル基を示す。)を示し、
Eが水素原子を示し、
Xが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基を示し、mが1を示し、
Yが同一又は異なってもよく、ハロゲン原子;又はハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)アルキル基を示し、nが1~3の整数を示し、
Zが窒素原子;CH;又はCY(Yは前記に同じ。)を示す請求項1に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤の有効量を、ヒト以外の哺乳類又は鳥類に、経口又は非経口投与することを特徴とする内部寄生虫の防除方法。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の内部寄生虫防除剤の有効量を、ヒト以外の哺乳類に経口又は非経口投与することを特徴とする内部寄生虫の防除方法。
- ヒト以外の哺乳類が家畜である請求項7に記載の内部寄生虫の防除方法。
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137024317A KR101856577B1 (ko) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | 내부 기생충 방제제 |
| AU2012224015A AU2012224015B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Internal parasiticide |
| BR112013021337A BR112013021337B1 (pt) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | composição compreendendo um derivado de carboxamida para uso no controle de endoparasitas |
| NZ613343A NZ613343B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Internal parasiticide |
| MX2013009957A MX345339B (es) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Agente de control de endoparásitos. |
| EP12752267.0A EP2682115B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Endoparasite control agent |
| CN201280011307.0A CN103415288B (zh) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | 体内寄生虫防除剂 |
| JP2013502399A JP5973989B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | 内部寄生虫防除剤 |
| CA2828060A CA2828060C (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Endoparasite control agent |
| PH1/2013/501809A PH12013501809A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Endoparasite control agent |
| ES12752267.0T ES2625990T3 (es) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Agente de control de endoparásitos |
| US14/000,974 US9447042B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Endoparasite control agent |
| RU2013144215/15A RU2596788C2 (ru) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Средство для борьбы с эндопаразитами |
| UAA201311602A UA114287C2 (uk) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | Засіб для боротьби з ендопаразитами |
| ZA2013/05979A ZA201305979B (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2013-08-08 | Endoparasite control agent |
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| JP2011-045042 | 2011-03-02 | ||
| JP2011045042 | 2011-03-02 |
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| WO2012118139A1 true WO2012118139A1 (ja) | 2012-09-07 |
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| PCT/JP2012/055190 Ceased WO2012118139A1 (ja) | 2011-03-02 | 2012-03-01 | 内部寄生虫防除剤 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9447042B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2682115B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5973989B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101856577B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN103415288B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2012224015B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112013021337B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2828060C (ja) |
| CL (1) | CL2013002507A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2625990T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX345339B (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12013501809A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2596788C2 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA114287C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012118139A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| AU2012224015B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| CA2828060C (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| BR112013021337A2 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
| UA114287C2 (uk) | 2017-05-25 |
| MX345339B (es) | 2017-01-25 |
| NZ613343A (en) | 2015-09-25 |
| AU2012224015A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| CL2013002507A1 (es) | 2014-05-23 |
| CN103415288B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
| US9447042B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
| EP2682115B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| ES2625990T3 (es) | 2017-07-21 |
| MX2013009957A (es) | 2013-12-06 |
| BR112013021337B1 (pt) | 2019-09-03 |
| RU2013144215A (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
| PH12013501809A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 |
| EP2682115A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN108524480A (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
| CA2828060A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
| EP2682115A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| RU2596788C2 (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
| CN103415288A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
| KR20140011341A (ko) | 2014-01-28 |
| KR101856577B1 (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
| ZA201305979B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| US20140088157A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| JPWO2012118139A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
| JP5973989B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
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