WO2012174987A1 - Terminal management method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a terminal management method and device, relating to the field of communications, and improving the efficiency of a server processing terminal operation command execution results. The method in the present invention comprises: a server sending to a gateway operation information about a management operation on a target terminal, the operation information carrying the feedback format of an operation command execution result of the management operation on the target terminal; after receiving the operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal, and when the operation command execution result has a feedback format indication, the server processing the operation command execution result according to the indicated feedback format of the operation command execution result, to obtain an operation command execution result meeting the feedback format; and sending the operation command execution result meeting the feedback format to the server. The embodiments of the present invention are mainly for use in the process of a DM performing batch management of terminals by a gateway.

Description

 The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application entitled "Method and Apparatus for Managing Terminals", filed on June 22, 2011 by the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201110169708.6 In this application.

Technical field

 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing a terminal.

Background technique

 OMA (Open Mobile Architecture) DM (Design Management, Device Management) VI.3 (hereinafter referred to as the DM Specification) is a unified device management specification developed by the OMA DM WG. The DM system provides a low-cost solution for third-party management and setting of environment and configuration information in the terminal device to solve problems encountered during the use of these devices, such as through OTA (over the air) Install and upgrade software and firmware, and provide more personalized and personalized services to enhance the user experience. The DM system includes a DM client (DM client) on the terminal device, a device management tree stored on the terminal device, and a DM server; the DM client is used to interpret and execute the management command delivered by the DM server; It is considered as an interface for the DM server to manage the terminal device. The DM server communicates with the DM client in the terminal device through the DM protocol to implement management of the terminal device.

In order to facilitate the management of the DM client by the DM server, in the prior art, a GW (Gateway, Gateway) is added between the DM server and the DM client to form a GwMO framework, and the GwMO framework describes the DM management server through the gateway to the intranet. The technology that the terminal manages. The DM server, gateway, and terminal all conform to the specifications of the 0MA DM. The protocol defines three working modes of the gateway for different management scenarios and management policies: Transparent Mode, Proxy Mode, and Adaptation Mode. After the introduction of the DM Gateway gateway device, if the gateway works in proxy mode, that is, between the DM server (DMS) and the DM Gateway (DM Gateway), the DM Gateway maintains a DM session with the device, and When sending device management commands to one or more terminals at the same time, you need to use the Fanout (bulk fanout) mechanism. This Fanout M0 management object is saved in the DM network. On the DM Ga teway.

 In the process of implementing the foregoing terminal management, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the number of results returned by the terminal through the gateway is large, and there is no unified representation of each result, and the server needs to process the terminal result one by one, so that The efficiency of the server is very low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for managing a terminal, which improves the efficiency of a server processing terminal to execute an operation command result.

 In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

 A method of managing a terminal, comprising:

 Sending, to the gateway, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway performs an operation command returned by the target terminal The result is returned to the server according to the return form; the return form is an indication message indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal, and receives an operation command execution result that is sent by the gateway and conforms to the return form.

 A method of managing a terminal, comprising:

 Receiving operation information sent by the server for performing management operations on the target terminal;

 And transmitting, according to the operation information, a corresponding operation command to the target terminal, and receiving an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal;

 And when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, processing the execution result of the operation command according to the returned form of the operation result of the operation command, and obtaining an operation result execution result that conforms to the return form;

 An operation command execution result conforming to the return form is transmitted to the server.

 A server, comprising:

a first sending unit, configured to send, to the gateway, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway The operation command execution result returned by the target terminal is in accordance with the return shape Returning to the server; the return form is indication information indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal;

 And a first receiving unit, configured to receive an operation command execution result that is sent by the gateway and meets the return form.

 A gateway, including:

 a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by the server, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal;

 a first sending unit, configured to send, according to the operation information received by the first receiving unit, a corresponding operation command to the target terminal;

 a second receiving unit, configured to receive an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal;

 An operation unit, configured to process, according to the returned form of the executed operation command execution result, the execution result of the operation command received by the second receiving unit, when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, Comply with the execution result of the return form;

 And a second sending unit, configured to send, by the operating unit, an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form to the server.

 The method and device for managing a terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the operation information of the management operation of the target terminal is sent to the gateway, the operation information carries the operation command execution result of the management operation of the target terminal Returning form; after the gateway receives the operation command execution result sent by the target terminal, when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, processing the execution result of the operation command according to the return form, and obtaining the Returning a result of the operation command execution of the form, and transmitting the execution result of the operation command conforming to the return form to the server; enabling the service to process the result of the execution of the operation command according to the return form of the execution result of the operation command The execution result of the class is batch processed; compared with the processing result of the server processing the processing result one by one in the prior art, the efficiency of the server processing terminal executing the operation command result is improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will be implemented. The drawings used in the examples or the description of the prior art are described in a single manner. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and are not creative to those skilled in the art. Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings on the premise of labor.

 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 2 is a flowchart of another method for managing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation command management tree according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 4 is a flowchart of another method for managing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another operation command management tree according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another operation command management tree according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for managing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for managing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the composition of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

 FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the composition of another server in the embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the composition of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the composition of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

 FIG. 13 is a structural block diagram of another server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 14 is a structural block diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention;

 FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another gateway in an embodiment of the present invention;

 16 is a block diagram of another gateway in an embodiment of the present invention.

 17 is a block diagram of another gateway in an embodiment of the present invention.

 18 is a block diagram of another gateway in an embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another gateway in an embodiment of the present invention;

 20 is a block diagram of another gateway in an embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 21 is a structural block diagram of a system for managing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a terminal, where the method is a server-side method, as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:

 The server sends, to the gateway, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway returns the target terminal. The operation command execution result is returned to the server according to the return form, and the return form is indication information indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal.

 The return form of the operation command execution result includes a type and a quantity limit of the return form: the type of the return form includes: a loose grouping mode and a strict matching grouping mode, which can be represented by parameters, and the parameter can be Prof ile The parameter, which defines the return form of the execution result of the operation command, may specifically be "1" for the loose grouping mode and "2" for the strict matching grouping mode. The quantity limit of the return form includes: returning the execution result of one operation command, returning the execution result of the two operation commands, and returning the execution result of the two or more operation commands; it may also be defined by the parameter form, For example, it can be defined by the ResGroup parameter. Specifically, "1" means returning the execution result of an operation command; "2" means returning the execution result of the two operation commands; "3" means calling the operation command of two or more operations. The result of the execution is returned.

 The operation information carries a return form of the operation command execution result of the management operation of the target terminal, and the return form may be expressed in the form of a parameter, but the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this, and may directly Indicates the corresponding return form; when expressed in the form of a parameter, for example, when the return form indicating the execution result of the operation command is to return the execution result of the two operation commands in a loose grouping manner, the parameter may be set to Prof i le = 1 AND ResGroup = 1" , or: " Prof i le = 2 AND CmdID = 123 AND CmdID=002; where CmdID parameter indicates that the result of the operation with Cmd ID n is returned, for example, for CMD ID = 123 and 002 The result of the operation is returned.

It should be noted that when the operation information for performing the management operation on the target terminal is sent to the gateway, the returning form of the operation command execution result of the management operation on the target terminal may be carried, or may not be carried. Return of the operation command execution result of the management operation of the target terminal The form is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention, and is set according to user requirements; however, the completion of the operation command output returned by the target terminal by the gateway is returned to the server according to the return form, and the operation information must be carried in the pair. The return form of the operation command execution result of the management operation of the target terminal.

 1 02. The server receives an operation command execution result that is sent by the gateway and conforms to the return form.

 Corresponding to the foregoing method for managing a terminal, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing a terminal, where the method is a gateway side method, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:

 201. The gateway receives operation information sent by the server for performing a management operation on the target terminal.

 The operation information may carry a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, or may not carry a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. When the user needs to return the operation result of the operation command returned by the target terminal according to the predetermined return form, the operation information carries the operation of performing the management operation on the target terminal. The return form of the command execution result.

 It should be noted that when the server is a DM server, the gateway under the GwMO framework works in the proxy mode, that is, between the DMS-GWs, and each GW-Device maintains a DM session, and simultaneously to one or both. When multiple terminals send device management commands, you need to use the Fanout mechanism. The Fanout M0 is saved on the Gateway. As shown in Figure 3, the nodes under the Fanout subtree function as follows: FanoutCommands is filled with DMS and is the management command for the terminal; TargetGroupRef corresponds to the group defined under the DevGroup subtree in the Conf ig M0 management object. The id of the group, the gateway finds the target terminal based on this id. Star t is an executable node, which is triggered by the DMS to fan out the FanoutCommands commands to the target terminal. In the embodiment of the present invention, if the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of a management operation on the target terminal, as shown in FIG. 3, the gateway expands the Fanout subtree to create a Para node. A return form corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is described in the Para node.

202. The gateway sends a corresponding operation command to the target terminal according to the operation information, and receives an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal. The specific operation of transmitting the corresponding operation command to the target terminal according to the operation information, and receiving the execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal may be performed according to the description of the prior art, and the implementation of the present invention is implemented. The examples will not be described here.

 It should be noted that, when the Para node is created in step 201, when the gateway sends a corresponding operation command to the target terminal according to the operation information, that is, when the S tar t node is operated, the Target node carries the Para node value. The return form used to inform the gateway of the execution result of the operation command.

 In addition, in the asynchronous communication, the gateway has the following ways to maintain the operation command, the operation command execution result, and the server correspondence, and specifically includes: The first type, the setting command table, the command table is as shown in Table 1, including: the server, Target device ID, operation command ID.

 Table 1

 Second, the gateway can use the SourceRef tag to carry the operation command identifier in SynHdr when executing the operation command. For example, "1295790618" is an operation command identifier. The specific operations are as follows:

 <SyncHdr>

 <SourceRef > 1295790618</SourceRef >

 <SyncBody>

 Action commands are placed here

 </SyncBody>

</SyncHdr> Third, when the gateway executes the operation command, Al er t can be added to the SynBody to carry the operation command command identifier. For example, "1295790618" is an operation command identifier. The specific operations are as follows: <SyncBody>

 <Aler t>

 <CmdID>212</CmdID>

 <Data>1299</Data>

 <I temXData>1295790618</DataX/I tem>

 </Aler t>

 Action commands are placed here

 </SyncBody>

 Fourth, when the gateway executes the operation command, it can add a correlator to the SynBody to carry the operation command command identifier. For example, "1295790618" is an operation command identifier. The specific operations are as follows:

 <SyncBody>

 Action commands are placed here

 </SyncBody>.

 203. When the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, the gateway processes the execution result of the operation command according to the returned form of the executed operation command execution result, and obtains an operation command that conforms to the return form. Results of the.

 For a corresponding description of the returning form, reference may be made to the corresponding description in step 101 of FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.

 204. The gateway sends an operation command execution result that meets the return form to the service. To meet the requirement of different users, after the gateway receives the operation command execution result sent by the target terminal, The method also includes:

Determining whether a return form specifying the execution result of the operation command is stored in the gateway; if the return form specifying the execution result of the operation command is stored, executing the return form according to the execution result of the operation command to process the execution result, and obtaining Complying with the execution result of the return form; if the return form specifying the execution result of the operation command is not stored in the gateway, the operation command execution result is sent to the server. Wherein, determining whether to store the specified operation command execution node in the gate When the gateway returns the form, when the gateway saves the return form specifying the execution result of the operation command in the form of a node, it is determined whether there is a node in the gateway that stores a return form specifying the execution result of the operation command; The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this, and other methods for saving the return form specifying the execution result of the operation command are also within the scope of protection of the embodiment of the present invention.

 Optionally, after the server receives the execution result of the operation command returned by the gateway in accordance with the return form, in order to facilitate the subsequent management operation of the execution result by the server, as shown in FIG. 4, the method further includes:

 301. Send, according to the requirement of the subsequent operation, a message that the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result is grouped to the gateway, so that the gateway performs grouping according to the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command. The message, grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command.

 In the synchronous transmission, the message may carry a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, or may not carry a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

 For example, the target device is grouped by the gateway to include 100 terminals, which is recorded as group 1; after the first server operation command is performed on the group 1 through the gateway, only 90 target terminals in the group 1 return the operation successfully. result. The gateway classifies the results according to the operation command and returns it to the server, 90 of which are successful; 10 fail. At this point, the server only needs to perform subsequent operations on 90 successful devices; Group 1 is no longer applicable. The server notifies the gateway to group the target terminals, and divides the 90 devices into groups 2 for subsequent operations.

 302. The gateway receives, by the server, a message that is grouped by the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command.

 303. The gateway groups, according to the message that the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result is grouped, the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result.

 Specifically, the gateway, according to the message that the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is grouped, grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command includes:

And if the message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command carries a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, the a message for grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, and grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command into: grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition .

 And if the grouping of the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command does not carry a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, the operation command according to the pair a message that the target terminal corresponding to the execution result is grouped, and the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command are grouped into: grouping according to the execution result of the operation command, and each group includes a target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the same operation command . The result is sent to the server. The execution result includes a success or failure of the group.

 305. The server receives, by the gateway, an execution result of grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, so that the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command performs subsequent operations. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the target terminal grouped with the operation command execution result group 2 continues to operate. You can execute Crea teGroup to regenerate new non-grouping information in the Conf i gMO object on the gateway management tree.

 In addition, it should be noted that, in the case of asynchronous transmission, after the server receives the execution result of the operation command in the return form returned by the gateway, in order to facilitate the subsequent management operation of the execution result by the server, the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

 And the server sends, to the gateway, a grouping condition message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, where the packet conditional message carries the grouping of the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command. a grouping condition, so that the gateway groups the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition.

 The gateway receives the packet condition message sent by the server, and groups the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition.

In addition, it should be noted that, in the process of asynchronous transmission, if the gateway only receives the message that the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result is grouped, but does not receive the grouping condition information, the default is as follows. The operation command execution results are grouped, and each group includes the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the same operation command. Further, in order to implement asynchronous management, the server establishes and maintains a management operation table, and the management operation table includes at least the following information: an operation command number, an operation command name, a path of the target terminal, and an operation command execution result identifier. For example, as shown in Table 2,

 Table 2

 Operat is the operation command number, Command is the operation command name, Via is the path of the target terminal, SetTime is the operation command execution result identifier, mode is the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, and To is the group in which the destination terminal is located. It should be noted that SetTime is an operation command execution result identifier, which indicates a unique operation command that is executed, and its representation is not limited to the above numbers.

 After the gateway executes the corresponding operation command, the server updates the predefined management operation table according to the operation command execution result.

 Further, in addition, in order to prevent the server from being able to continue to trigger the operation command to be deleted from the gateway in time, so that the gateway saves the gateway storage space, the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

When the server sends the operation information of the management operation to the target terminal, the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command or the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, so that the The gateway deletes the expired operation command; the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command includes allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires and does not allow the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires; the permission gateway automatically starts when the operation command expires Execution, indicating that when the operation command is executed by the gateway, if the execution instruction information of the operation command is not received by the server when the validity period of the operation command expires, the execution instruction information of the operation command is not required to be automatically The expired operation command is sent to the corresponding target terminal; the gateway is not allowed to automatically execute when the operation command expires The line indicates that when the operation command is executed by the gateway, if the execution instruction information of the operation command is not received by the server when the validity period of the operation command expires, the execution instruction information of the operation command is waited for, and the operation instruction cannot be The expired operation command is sent to the corresponding target terminal. Among them, because each gateway has different functions, each gateway has its own MaxFanoutTime, which is used to indicate the time when a Fanout object of the gateway exists. When the server configures the Fanout object, it also presents a value, which is called TimeOut, which is used to represent The time at which a Fanout operation command exists. Therefore, the validity period of the operation command may be the minimum value of the MaxFanoutTime and the TimeOut; however, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the validity period may also be set by other means.

 When the gateway in the GwMO framework works in the proxy mode, when the server sends the operation information to the gateway for performing the management operation on the target terminal, the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command or the operation. The validity period of the command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, so that the gateway deletes the expired operation command, which may be expressed as:

The Fanout object is expanded, and the server specifies the validity period of the operation command or the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the corresponding Exp i ry is created in the Fanout object. a node and an ExeFlag node, where the Expiry node is used to carry the validity period of the operation command, which may be a 32-bit int type data, a decrement counter in a minimum unit of seconds, but the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. Other modes may be other data types; the ExeFlag node is used to carry the operation command of the gateway, which may be an int type, for example, 1 means that the gateway is allowed to automatically execute when the operation command expires, and 0 means not allowed. The gateway is automatically executed when the operation command expires, and 2 indicates that the command has been executed. However, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this, and may be other data types.

 The gateway deletes the expired operation command according to the validity period of the operation command or the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, and specifically includes:

 When the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command, the gateway deletes the expired operation command according to the validity period of the operation command, as shown in FIG. 7, including:

 401. Detect whether the operation command is within the validity period; if the operation command is not in the valid period, execute step 402; if the operation command is within the validity period, perform step 401.

Wherein, detecting whether the operation command is within the validity period may be based on a predetermined time period The detection of the period period can also be detected in real time. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this; when detecting according to a predetermined time period period, the predetermined time period can be set according to the user's needs, and is modified according to the user's needs. This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

 402. Delete the operation command.

 It should be noted that, when the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command, and does not carry the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, as long as the operation command is not in the validity period, whether the operation command is Has been executed, will be deleted.

 When the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, the gateway deletes the expired operation command according to the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command. The method, as shown in Figure 8, includes:

 501: Detect whether the operation command is within the validity period; if the operation command is not in the valid period, execute step 502; if the operation command is within the validity period, perform step 501.

 502. Determine a mode in which the gateway performs an operation command. If the mode in which the gateway executes an operation command is to prevent the gateway from automatically executing when the operation command expires, step 503 is performed; if the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is allowed When the gateway automatically executes when the operation command expires, step 504 is performed.

 503. Delete the operation command.

 504. Determine an execution status of the operation command, where an execution status of the operation command is not executed and has been executed; if an execution status of the operation command is performed, step 503 is performed; If the execution status of the operation command is not executed, step 505 is performed.

 505. Send the operation command to a corresponding target terminal.

 Further, in order to facilitate management of the terminal device by the server, the method further includes: after deleting the operation command, the gateway sends a notification message to the server that the expiration operation command has been deleted. The server receives a notification message that the expiration operation command sent by the gateway has been deleted; and updates a predefined operation command execution status table according to the notification message. The predefined operation command execution state table includes at least an operation command number of the operation command, an operation command name, and an operation command execution state.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the operation information for performing the management operation on the target terminal is sent to the gateway, the operation information carries the operation command execution result of the management operation on the target terminal. Returning form; after the gateway receives the operation command execution result sent by the target terminal, when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, processing the execution result of the operation command according to the return form, and obtaining the Returning the operation result of the operation command of the form, and transmitting the execution result of the operation command conforming to the return form to the server; enabling the service to process the execution result of the operation command, according to the return form of the execution result, to the same class Execution results are processed in batches; compared with processing results of the servers one by one in the prior art, the efficiency of the server processing terminal executing the operation command results is improved.

 Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server may perform an execution result of the operation command on the target terminal according to the management requirement, and instruct the gateway to group the target terminal again, thereby facilitating subsequent operations. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server maintains a management operation table, so that the executed command has a record, thereby facilitating further operations.

 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the server sends the operation information of the management operation to the target terminal to the gateway, the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command or the validity period of the operation command and the gateway performs an operation. The mode of the command; enables the gateway to save a large amount of storage space of the gateway according to the operation command for deleting the expiration.

 The embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including: as shown in FIG. 9, the server includes: a first sending unit 61 and a first receiving unit 62.

 The first sending unit 61 is configured to send, to the gateway, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway is Returning, to the server, the operation command execution result returned by the target terminal according to the return form; the return form is indication information indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal. For a description of the returning form, reference may be made to the corresponding description in step 101 in FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.

 The first receiving unit 62 is configured to receive an operation command execution result that is sent by the gateway and meets the return form.

 Further, in order to facilitate the server to perform subsequent management operations on the execution result, as shown in FIG. 10, the server further includes: a second sending unit 63.

a second sending unit 63, configured to receive, by the first receiving unit 62, the sent by the gateway After the operation result of the returning operation command is executed, a message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is sent to the gateway according to the need of the subsequent operation, so that the gateway performs the operation according to the operation. The message that the target terminal corresponding to the command execution result is grouped, and the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command are grouped. When the second sending unit 63 sends a message to the gateway to group the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, the message is grouped in the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command. And a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the operation result of the operation command, so that the gateway groups the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition; The message that the target terminal corresponding to the command execution result is grouped may not carry the grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, and the gateway may execute the result according to the operation command, and the execution result of the operation command is corresponding. The target terminals are grouped. This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

 Further optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the server further includes a third sending unit 64.

 a third sending unit 64, configured to send, to the gateway, a target corresponding to the execution result of the operation command after the first receiving unit 62 receives the execution result of the operation command with the return form sent by the gateway And a packet condition message that is sent by the terminal, where the packet condition message carries a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the operation result of the operation command, so that the gateway corresponds to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition. The target terminals are grouped.

 Further, in order to implement asynchronous management, as shown in FIG. 12, the server further includes: a first updating unit 65.

 The first update unit 65 is configured to: after the first receiving unit 62 receives the execution result of the operation command that is sent by the gateway and meets the return form, update the predefined management operation table according to the operation command execution result, The management operation table includes an operation command number, an operation command name, a path of the target terminal, and an operation command execution result identifier.

Further, in order to prevent some servers from continuing to trigger the operation command to be deleted from the gateway in time, so that the gateway saves the gateway storage space, when the first sending unit 61 sends the operation information of the management operation to the target terminal to the gateway, The operation information carries an expiration date of the operation command or a mode of carrying the operation command and a mode in which the gateway executes an operation command, so that the gateway Deleting the expired operation command; the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command includes allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires and not allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires. For a specific description about allowing the gateway to automatically execute and disallow the gateway to be automatically executed when the operation command expires, refer to the corresponding description in step 305 of FIG. 4, and the embodiment of the present invention will no longer be used herein. Narration.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the server further includes: a third receiving unit 66 and a second updating operating unit 67.

 The third receiving unit 66 is configured to receive a notification message that the expiration operation command sent by the gateway has been deleted.

 The second update operation unit 67 updates the predefined operation command execution status table according to the notification message received by the second receiving unit 66.

 It should be noted that other descriptions of the various functional modules included in the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the related descriptions in FIG. 1 to FIG.

 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a gateway. As shown in FIG. 14, the gateway includes: a first receiving unit 71, a first sending unit 72, a second receiving unit 73, an operating unit 74, and a second sending unit 75.

 The first receiving unit 71 is configured to receive operation information sent by the server for performing a management operation on the target terminal.

 The first sending unit 72 is configured to send a corresponding operation command to the target terminal according to the operation information received by the first receiving unit 71.

 The second receiving unit 73 is configured to receive an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal.

 The operation unit 74 is configured to: when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, perform the operation command execution result received by the second receiving unit 73 according to the returned form of the indicated operation command execution result Processing, obtaining an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form.

 The second sending unit 75 is configured to send the operation result of the operation command obtained by the operation unit 74 in accordance with the return form to the server.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the gateway further includes: a first determining unit 76.

a first determining unit 76, configured to determine, after the second receiving unit 73 receives an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal, whether the operation life is stored in the gateway The return form of the execution result.

 The operation unit 74 is further configured to: when the first determining unit 76 determines that the return form of the operation command execution result is stored in the gateway, perform the operation command execution result according to the stored return form Processing, obtaining an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form.

 The second sending unit 75 is further configured to: when the first determining unit 76 determines that the returning form of the operation command execution result is not stored in the determining gateway, send the operation command execution result to the server.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the gateway further includes: a third receiving unit 77, a grouping operation unit 78, and a third sending unit 79.

 a third receiving unit 77, configured to receive, after the second sending unit 75 sends an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form to the server, a target corresponding to the execution result of the operation command sent by the server a message that the terminal performs grouping; wherein the message may carry a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the operation result of the operation command, or may not carry the grouping operation unit 78 for the third The message received by the receiving unit 77 for grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is grouped by the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command.

 The grouping operation unit 78, according to the message that the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is received by the third receiving unit 77, grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, specifically includes: When the message received by the third receiving unit 77 for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command carries a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, the grouping operation unit 78 The target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is grouped according to the grouping condition; when the message received by the third receiving unit 77 for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is not carried, When the grouping condition of the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result is grouped, the grouping operation unit 78 is configured to group the target terminals corresponding to the operation command execution result according to the operation command execution result, each group Contains the same operation command execution result pair The target terminal should be.

a third sending unit 79, configured to divide the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command The execution result of the group is sent to the server.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the gateway further includes: a fourth receiving unit 710.

 The fourth receiving unit 710 is configured to: after the second sending unit 75 sends an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form to the server, receive the operation sent by the server

The grouping operation unit 78 is configured to group the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition.

 In addition, it is to be noted that, in the process of asynchronous transmission, if the gateway only receives the message that the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result is grouped, but does not receive the grouping condition information, the default is as follows. The operation command execution result is grouped, and each group includes a target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the same operation command.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the gateway further includes: a detecting unit 711, a deleting unit

712.

 The detecting unit 711 is configured to detect, when the validity period of the operation command is carried in the operation information received by the first receiving unit 71, whether the operation command is within the validity period.

 The deleting unit 712 is configured to delete the operation command when the detecting unit 711 detects that the operation command is not within the validity period.

Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the gateway further includes: a second determining unit 71 3, a third determining unit 71 ⁴ , and a fourth sending unit 715.

 The detecting unit 711 is further configured to: in the operation information received by the first receiving unit 71, a validity period of the operation command and a mode in which the gateway executes an operation command, where the gateway executes an operation command The mode includes allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires and not allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires, detecting whether the operation command is within the validity period.

 The second determining unit 71 3 is configured to determine, when the detecting unit 711 detects that the operation command is not within the validity period, determine a mode in which the gateway executes an operation command.

The deleting unit 712 is further configured to: when the second determining unit 71 determines that the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is to prevent the gateway from automatically executing when the operation command expires, deleting the operation command. The third determining unit 714 is configured to determine, in the second determining unit 71 3, that the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is to allow the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires, determine an execution state of the operation command, The execution status of the operation command is not executed and has been executed.

 The deleting unit 712 is further configured to delete the operation command when the third determining unit 714 determines that the execution state of the operation command is that it has been executed.

 The fourth sending unit 715 is configured to send the operation command to the corresponding target terminal when the third determining unit 714 determines that the execution state of the operation command is not performed.

 Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the gateway further includes: a fifth sending unit 716.

 The fifth sending unit 716 is configured to send, to the server, a notification message that the expiration operation command has been deleted after the deleting unit 712 deletes the operation command.

 It should be noted that, for other descriptions of the various functional modules included in the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the related description in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , which will not be further described herein.

 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for managing a terminal. As shown in FIG. 21, the system includes: a server 81 and a gateway 82.

 The server 81 is configured to send, to the gateway 82, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway 82 The operation result returned by the target terminal is returned to the server 81 according to the return form, and the return form is indication information indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal; and receiving the gateway 82 to send the Returns the form of the operation command execution result.

 The gateway 82 is configured to receive the operation information sent by the server 81, send a corresponding operation command to the target terminal according to the operation information, and receive an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal. When the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, according to the returned form of the indicated operation command execution result, the operation command execution result is processed to obtain an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form; The return operation command execution result is sent to the server 81.

It should be noted that other descriptions of the various functional modules included in the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the related description in FIG. 1 to FIG. 18, and details are not described herein again. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the operation information for performing the management operation on the target terminal is sent to the gateway, the operation information carries a return form of the execution result of the operation command for performing the management operation on the target terminal; when the gateway receives After the execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal, when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, the operation result execution result is processed according to the return form, and an operation command execution result conforming to the return form is obtained. And sending an operation result execution result conforming to the return form to the server; enabling the service to perform batch processing on the execution result of the same type according to the return form of the execution result when processing the execution result of the operation command; In the prior art, the server processes the execution result one by one, and improves the efficiency of the server processing terminal executing the operation command result.

 Moreover, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server may perform an execution result of the operation command on the target terminal according to the management requirement, and instruct the gateway to group the target terminal again, thereby facilitating subsequent operations. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server maintains a management operation table, so that the executed command has a record, thereby facilitating further operations.

 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the server sends the operation information of the management operation to the target terminal to the gateway, the operation information carries the validity period of the operation command or the validity period of the operation command and the gateway performs an operation. The mode of the command; enables the gateway to save a large amount of storage space of the gateway according to the operation command for deleting the expiration.

 Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in the case of more than 4, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. A hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be The scope of protection of the claims is subject to.

Claims

A method for managing a terminal, comprising:  Sending, to the gateway, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway performs an operation command returned by the target terminal The result is returned to the server according to the return form, and the return form is an indication message indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal, and receives an operation command execution result that is sent by the gateway and conforms to the return form.  The method according to claim 1, wherein after receiving the execution result of the operation command that is sent by the gateway and conforms to the return form, the method further includes:  Sending, by the gateway, a message that the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is grouped according to the need of the subsequent operation, so that the gateway performs grouping according to the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command. And grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command.  The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: after receiving the execution result of the operation command that is sent by the gateway and conforming to the return form,  And sending, to the gateway, a grouping condition message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, where the grouping condition message carries a grouping target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, according to the needs of the subsequent operation. And grouping conditions, so that the gateway groups the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition.  The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: after receiving the execution result of the operation command that is sent by the gateway and conforming to the return form, further comprising:  The predefined management operation table is updated according to the operation command execution result, and the management operation table includes at least an operation command number, an operation command name, a path of the target terminal, and an operation command execution result identifier. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, when an operation instruction for performing a management operation on the target terminal is sent to the gateway, the operation indication is effective to carry the operation command And a mode of carrying the operation command and a mode in which the gateway executes an operation command, so that the gateway deletes an expired operation command; and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command includes allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires And does not allow the gateway to execute automatically when the operation command expires.  6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:  Receiving a notification message that the expiration operation command sent by the gateway has been deleted;  A predefined operational command execution status table is updated according to the notification message.  A method for managing a terminal, comprising:  Receiving operation information sent by the server for performing management operations on the target terminal;  And transmitting, according to the operation information, a corresponding operation command to the target terminal, and receiving an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal;  And when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, processing the execution result of the operation command according to the returned form of the operation result of the operation command, and obtaining an operation result execution result that conforms to the return form;  An operation command execution result conforming to the return form is transmitted to the server.  The method according to claim 7, wherein after receiving the operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal, the method further includes:  Determining whether a return form of the execution result of the operation command is stored in the gateway;  If the return form of the operation command execution result is stored in the gateway, processing the execution result of the operation command according to the stored return form, and obtaining an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form;  If the return form of the operation command execution result is not stored in the gateway, the operation command execution result is sent to the server.  The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein after the operation result of the operation command conforming to the return form is sent to the server, the method further comprises:  Receiving, by the server, a message that is grouped by the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command; And grouping the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the message that the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result is grouped; Said server.  The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein after the operation result of the operation command conforming to the return form is sent to the server, the method further comprises:  Receiving, by the server, a grouping condition message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command, where the grouping condition message carries a grouping condition for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command;  Target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command are grouped according to the grouping condition. The method according to claim 7, wherein when the operation indication carries the validity period of the operation command, the method further includes:  Detecting whether the operation command is within the validity period;  If the operation command is not within the validity period, the operation command is deleted.  The method according to claim 7, wherein when the operation indication carries the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes an operation command, the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command includes allowing the gateway When the operation command expires automatically and does not allow the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires, the method further includes:  Detecting whether the operation command is within the validity period;  If the operation command is not in the validity period, determining a mode in which the gateway executes an operation command; if the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is not allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command is expired, deleting the operation command ;  If the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is to allow the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires, determine an execution state of the operation command; if the execution state of the operation command is already executed, delete the operation If the execution state of the operation command is not executed, the operation command is sent to the corresponding target terminal.  The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein after deleting the operation command, the method further comprises:  A notification message that the expiration operation command has been deleted is sent to the server. 14. A server, comprising: a first sending unit, configured to send, to the gateway, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal, where the operation information carries a return form of an operation command execution result of performing a management operation on the target terminal, so that the gateway The operation command execution result returned by the target terminal is returned to the server according to the return form; the return form is indication information indicating how the gateway groups the operation command execution result of the target terminal;  And a first receiving unit, configured to receive an operation command execution result that is sent by the gateway and meets the return form.  The server according to claim 14, wherein the server further comprises: a second sending unit, configured to receive, by the first receiving unit, an operation command that is sent by the gateway and has the return form After the result, a message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is sent to the gateway according to the needs of the subsequent operation, so that the gateway performs the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command. The grouped message groups the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command.  The server according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the server further comprises: a third sending unit, configured to receive, by the first receiving unit, an operation with the return form sent by the gateway After the command execution result, the grouping condition message for grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command is sent to the gateway, where the grouping condition message carries a grouping grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command a condition, so that the gateway groups the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the grouping condition.  The server according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the server further comprises: a first update unit, configured to receive, at the first receiving unit, an operation sent by the gateway that conforms to the return form After the command execution result, the predefined management operation table is updated according to the operation command execution result, where the management operation table includes an operation command number, an operation command name, a path of the target terminal, and an operation command execution result identifier. The server according to claim 14 or 15, wherein when the first sending unit sends an operation instruction to the gateway to perform a management operation on the target terminal, the operation indication carries the The validity period of the operation command or the validity period of the operation command and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, so that the gateway deletes the expired operation command; The mode of the command includes allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires and does not allow the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires.  The server according to claim 18, wherein the server further comprises: a third receiving unit, configured to receive a notification message that the expiration operation command sent by the gateway has been deleted;  The second update operation unit updates the predetermined operation command execution status table according to the notification message received by the third receiving unit.  20. A gateway, comprising:  a first receiving unit, configured to receive, by the server, operation information for performing a management operation on the target terminal;  a first sending unit, configured to send, according to the operation information received by the first receiving unit, a corresponding operation command to the target terminal;  a second receiving unit, configured to receive an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal;  An operation unit, configured to process, according to the returned form of the executed operation command execution result, the execution result of the operation command received by the second receiving unit, when the operation command execution result has an indication of a return form, An operation command execution result that conforms to the return form;  And a second sending unit, configured to send, by the operating unit, an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form to the server.  The gateway according to claim 20, wherein the gateway further comprises:  a first determining unit, configured to determine, after the first receiving unit receives an operation command execution result of the operation command sent by the target terminal, whether a return form of the operation command execution result is stored in the gateway;  The operation unit is further configured to: when the first determining unit determines that the return form of the operation command execution result is stored in the gateway, process the execution result of the operation command according to the stored return form, Obtaining an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form; The second sending unit is further configured to: when the first determining unit determines that the return form of the operation command execution result is not stored in the gateway, send the operation command execution result to the server. The gateway according to claim 20, wherein the gateway further comprises: a third receiving unit, configured to send, by the second sending unit, an operation command execution result that conforms to the return form to the After the server, receiving a message that is sent by the server and grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command;  a grouping operation unit, configured to group the target terminals corresponding to the execution result of the operation command according to the message that the target terminal corresponding to the operation command execution result received by the third receiving unit is grouped;  And a third sending unit, configured to send an execution result of grouping the target terminal corresponding to the execution result of the operation command to the server.  The gateway according to claim 22, wherein the gateway further comprises:  a fourth receiving unit, configured to: after the second sending unit sends an operation command execution result that meets the return form to the server, receive a target terminal that is sent by the server and corresponds to the execution result of the operation command a grouping condition message, wherein the grouping condition message is further used by the grouping operation unit to group the target terminals corresponding to the operation result of the operation command according to the grouping condition.  The gateway according to claim 20, wherein the gateway further comprises: a detecting unit, configured to: when the operation indication received by the first receiving unit carries the validity period of the operation command Detecting whether the operation command is within the validity period;  And a deleting unit, configured to delete the operation command when the detecting unit detects that the operation command is not in the validity period.  The gateway according to claim 24, wherein the gateway further comprises: the detecting unit is further configured to: carry the operation command in the operation indication received by the first receiving unit The validity period and the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command, the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command includes allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires and not allowing the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires, detecting the operation command Whether it is within the validity period; a second determining unit, configured to: when the detecting unit detects that the operation command is not in the validity period, determine a mode in which the gateway executes an operation command; The deleting unit is further configured to: when the second determining unit determines that the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is to prevent the gateway from automatically executing when the operation command expires, deleting the operation command;  a third determining unit, configured to: when the second determining unit determines that the mode in which the gateway executes the operation command is to allow the gateway to automatically execute when the operation command expires, determine an execution state of the operation command; And deleting, when the third determining unit determines that an execution status of the operation command is performed, deleting the operation command;  And a fourth sending unit, configured to send the operation command to the corresponding target terminal when the third determining unit determines that the execution state of the operation command is not performed.  The gateway according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the gateway further comprises: a fifth sending unit, configured to send an expiration operation to the server after the deleting unit deletes the operation command A notification message that the command has been deleted.