WO2012142889A1 - Procédé de sélection de passerelle, et dispositif et système pour sa mise en œuvre - Google Patents
Procédé de sélection de passerelle, et dispositif et système pour sa mise en œuvre Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012142889A1 WO2012142889A1 PCT/CN2012/072378 CN2012072378W WO2012142889A1 WO 2012142889 A1 WO2012142889 A1 WO 2012142889A1 CN 2012072378 W CN2012072378 W CN 2012072378W WO 2012142889 A1 WO2012142889 A1 WO 2012142889A1
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- fqdn
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
- H04L61/4505—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
- H04L61/4511—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
Definitions
- Gateway selection method implementation device and system
- the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and specifically relates to a method for selecting a user-side gateway in a user service data offload scenario in a WMess Local Area Networks (WLAN) network, and a device and system for implementing the method.
- WLAN Local Area Networks
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an evolved packet domain system.
- the entire EPS system is divided into two parts: a radio access network and a core network.
- the core network includes a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and a policy charging rule function.
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
- PCRF Charging Rule Function
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- PDN Gateway Packet Data Gateway
- PDN Packet Data Network
- the home subscriber server is the permanent storage location of the subscriber's subscription data, and is located in the home network to which the subscriber subscribes.
- the mobility management entity is the location where the user subscription data is stored in the current network, responsible for terminal-to-network non-access layer signaling management, terminal security verification function, terminal mobility management, user idle mode tracking and paging. Management functions and bearer management.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
- GERAN GSM Radio Access Network
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UTRAN Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- the service support point for users to access the core network is similar to the mobility management entity. It is responsible for user location update, paging management, and bearer management.
- the service gateway is a gateway of the core network to the wireless system, and is responsible for the user plane bearer of the terminal to the core network, the data buffer in the terminal idle mode, the function of initiating the service request by the network side, the lawful interception and the packet data routing and forwarding function; It is responsible for counting the situation in which the user terminal uses the wireless network, and generates the CDR of the terminal using the wireless network, and transmits it to the charging gateway.
- the packet data gateway is a gateway of the evolved system and the external packet data network of the system, and is connected to the Internet and the packet data network, and is responsible for the Internet Protocol (IP) address allocation, the charging function, the packet filtering, and the terminal.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the packet data network is the operator's IP service network, which provides IP services to users through the carrier's core network.
- the policy charging rule function entity is a server in the evolved system responsible for providing rules for charging control, online credit control, threshold control, and quality of service (QoS) policies.
- the radio access network is composed of an evolved base station (Evolved NodeB, eNB) and a 3G radio network controller (RNC). It is mainly responsible for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and communicating with the terminal through the air interface to manage the wireless of the air interface. Resources, resource scheduling, and access control.
- Evolved NodeB evolved NodeB
- RNC 3G radio network controller
- the service GPRS support node is an upgraded SGSN, which can support the S4 interface with the service gateway, and communicates with the mobility management unit by using GPRS Tunneling Protocol version 2 (GTPv2). And for supporting 3G core network
- GTPv2 GPRS Tunneling Protocol version 2
- PS Packet Switching
- the SGSN and the MME are connected by using the Gn interface, and the interworking uses the GPRS Tunneling Protocol version 1 (GTPvl).
- the SGSN cannot be connected to the serving gateway, and is connected to the Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) through the Gn interface to directly access the packet data network.
- GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
- the UE can access the P-GW of the EPS through the access network defined by the 3GPP (for example, the evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN), and can also access through the non-3GPP access network. That is to say, the P-GW is a shared gateway for 3GPP access and non-3GPP access, and is an anchor point for the UE to switch between networks.
- the P-GW is a shared gateway for 3GPP access and non-3GPP access, and is an anchor point for the UE to switch between networks.
- WLAN access can access the 3GPP network in the following three ways;
- the first way is to use an ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway) to transfer to the P-GW as an untrusted non-3GPP access.
- the interface between the ePDG and the P-GW is called an S2b interface.
- the GTP protocol can also be used.
- the second way is to use the ePDG as the untrusted non-3GPP access to the P-GW.
- the interface between the UE and the P-GW is called the S2c interface, and the interface adopts the DSMIPv6 protocol.
- the third mode is as a trusted non-3GPP access.
- the UE directly accesses the P-GW through the WLAN network.
- the interface between the UE and the P-GW is referred to as an S2c interface, and the interface adopts the DSMHV6 protocol.
- the P-GW and the Authentication Authorization Account are the S6b interface between the server and the AAA proxy.
- the interface is used by the P-GW to obtain the context from the AAA Server/AAA Proxy. Operation such as information;
- the SWM interface between the ePDG and the AAA Server/AAA Proxy is used for user access authentication and other operations.
- the ePDG and the P-GW as the data plane packet gateway of the WLAN access EPC network can be used as the data distribution point to offload the user data of the WLAN network, but the topology structure of the ePDG and the P-GW in the current network deployment architecture Both are relatively high, usually located in the mobile operator's core network, and are not suitable for WLAN offload implementation.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a gateway selection method, an implementation device, and a system, which are used to solve the problem that when a mobile network operator moves a data plane gateway downward, the gateway selection based on the user location cannot be implemented, thereby realizing Technical problem of WLAN network data offloading.
- a method for selecting a gateway comprising:
- the user terminal includes the identifier information or the local gateway label in the global domain name FQDN sent to the domain name server DNS, and the DNS queries the packet gateway according to the FQDN;
- the packet gateway includes an evolved packet data gateway ePDG and/or a packet data gateway P. -GW.
- the wireless local area network WLAN is used as the access network
- the WLAN is used as the access network
- the ePDG is used to access the evolved packet core EPC network
- the ePDG and the P-GW are in the S2b interface.
- the WLAN is the RAI or TAI in the wireless network broadcast message transmitted by the universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network UTRAN or the evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP
- the user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the RAI or TAI, and includes the RAI or TAI in the FQDN sent to the DNS, where the DNS is according to the The FQDN queries the ePDG.
- the ePDG accesses the evolved packet core EPC network, and the ePDG and the P-GW adopt the S2b interface, the identifier information is in the wireless network broadcast message sent by the WLAN.
- the service set identifier SSID the user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the SSID, and includes the SSID in the FQDN sent to the DNS, and the DNS queries the ePDG according to the FQDN.
- the ePDG accesses the EPC network of the evolved packet core network, and the S2b interface is adopted between the ePDG and the P-GW, the user terminal is configured according to the local gateway label.
- the FQDN of the ePDG is selected, and the local gateway label is included in the FQDN sent to the DNS, and the DNS queries the ePDG according to the FQDN.
- the method further includes: the ePDG constructs an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and includes the ePDG identifier in the FQDN sent to the DNS or A local gateway tag, the DNS queries the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the ePDG is used to access the EPC network, and the S2c interface is used between the user terminal and the P-GW, the identifier information is covered by the WLAN as the access network.
- the RQ or TAI is included in the sent FQDN, and the DNS queries the ePDG and/or the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the identifier information is a service in the wireless network broadcast message sent by the WLAN.
- Set identifier SSID according to the user terminal The SSID is included in the FQDN sent by the DNS, and the DNS queries the ePDG and/or the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the user terminal is configured to select the ePDG according to the local gateway label. FQDN and / or used to select P-GW
- the DNS queries the ePDG and/or P-GW based on the FQDN.
- the identifier information is sent by the 3GPP UTRAN or E-UTRAN that is covered by the WLAN as the access network.
- a RAI or TAI in a wireless network broadcast message the user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the RAI or TAI, and includes the RAI or TAI in the FQDN sent to the DNS, the DNS according to The FQDN queries the P-GW.
- the identifier information is the SSID in the wireless network broadcast message sent by the WLAN, and the user terminal is configured according to the SSID.
- the FQDN for selecting a P-GW, the SSID is included in the FQDN sent to the DNS, and the DNS queries the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting the P-GW according to the local gateway label, in the DNS
- the local gateway label is included in the sent FQDN, and the DNS queries the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the present invention further provides a method for selecting a gateway, where the method includes: The evolved packet data gateway ePDG constructs an FQDN for selecting a packet data gateway P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and includes the ePDG identifier or the local gateway label in the FQDN sent to the DNS The DNS queries the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the present invention further provides a user terminal, where the user terminal includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a 3GPP UTRAN that is covered with a WLAN access network or
- a building module configured to construct an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the identifier information in the wireless network broadcast message and/or an FQDN for selecting the P-GW;
- a querying module configured to send the FQDN to the domain name server DNS to obtain an ePDG and/or a P-GW, where the FQDN for selecting the ePDG and/or the FQDN for selecting the P-GW includes the identifier information.
- the identifier information in the wireless network broadcast message is RAI, TAI or service set identifier SSID.
- the present invention further provides a user terminal, where the user terminal includes: a building module, configured to construct an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to a local gateway label and/or an FQDN for selecting a P-GW;
- a querying module configured to send the FQDN to a domain name server DNS to obtain an ePDG and/or a P-GW, where the FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or the FQDN for selecting a P-GW includes the local gateway label .
- the present invention also provides a gateway selection system, the system comprising:
- a first network element configured to send, to the user equipment, a wireless network broadcast message that carries the identifier information
- a user terminal configured to receive the wireless network broadcast message and construct an FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the identifier information in the wireless network broadcast message, and send the FQDN that includes the identifier information Give the domain name server;
- a domain name server configured to receive the FQDN, and query the user terminal for an ePDG and/or a P-GW, and feed back the ePDG list and/or the P-GW list to the user terminal.
- the first network element is a 3GPP UTRAN or E-UTRAN that is covered by the WLAN access network, and the identifier information in the broadcast message of the wireless network is RAI or TAI; or
- the first network element is a WLAN access network, and the identifier information in the wireless broadcast message is an SSID.
- the ePDG is configured to construct an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and send an FQDN including an ePDG identifier or a local gateway label to the domain name server;
- the P-GW is queried according to the FQDN sent by the ePDG.
- the present invention also provides a gateway selection system, the system comprising:
- a user terminal configured to configure, according to the local gateway label, an FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or an FQDN for selecting a P-GW, and sending the FQDN including the local gateway label to the domain name server;
- a domain name server configured to receive the FQDN, and query the user terminal for an ePDG and/or a P-GW, and feed back the ePDG list and/or the P-GW list to the user terminal.
- the ePDG is configured to construct an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and send an FQDN including an ePDG identifier or a local gateway label to the domain name server; The P-GW is queried according to the FQDN sent by the ePDG.
- the present invention further provides an evolved data gateway ePDG, including: a first module, configured to construct, according to the configured identifier of the ePDG or a local gateway label, a packet data gateway P-GW. FQDN;
- a second module configured to send, to the domain name server DNS, an FQDN that includes the ePDG identifier or a local gateway label to query the P-GW.
- the user terminal constructs a global domain name FQDN for selecting the evolved data gateway ePDG and/or an FQDN for selecting the packet data gateway P-GW according to the identification information in the wireless network broadcast message or the local gateway label, thereby triggering the DNS.
- the ePDG and/or P-GW close to the wireless side are queried, thereby implementing the function of diverting data in the WLAN network.
- the DNS queries the ePDG and/or P-GW according to the FQDN containing the identification information or the local gateway label to select an ePDG and/or P-GW selection equivalent to the location based on the user.
- 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an evolved packet domain system
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a gateway selection and user terminal access flow according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of gateway selection and user terminal access flow according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a gateway selection and method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of gateway selection and user terminal access flow according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of gateway selection and user terminal access flow according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a gateway selection and a user terminal access flow according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a gateway selection and user terminal access procedure according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of gateway selection and user terminal access according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- the scenario in this embodiment is that the WLAN is used as an untrusted 3GPP access, and the ePDG is used to access the EPC network.
- the e2G and the P-G W use an S2b interface.
- the specific process of this embodiment is shown in Figure 2:
- Step 201 The user terminal needs to perform access authorization and authentication with the AAA server of the core network when accessing the WLAN as the untrusted 3GPP access network.
- the role of the AAA proxy is to forward the authorization authentication message to the AAA Server. After accessing the authorization and authentication process, the user is allowed to access the core network through the WLAN.
- Step 202 The user terminal monitors a Routing Area Identity (RAI) or a Tracking Area Indentity (TAI) in a 3GPP UTRAN or E-UTRAN network broadcast message that is covered by the WLAN access network.
- RAI Routing Area Identity
- TAI Tracking Area Indentity
- Step 203 The user terminal constructs a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) for selecting an ePDG according to the received RAI or TAI.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate RAI FQDN or TAI FQDN, or the RAI or TAI information can be added to the current ePDG FQDN as a new tag entry.
- Step 204 The user terminal starts a query of a domain name server (DNS).
- DNS domain name server
- Step 205 The DNS system sends, in the returned response message, the ePDG list information that matches the FQDN to the UE, where the address information of the ePDG is included.
- the ePDG included in the list information is the ePDG that is retrieved by the DNS system and is close to the wireless side of the user.
- Step 206 The user terminal selects an ePDG from the ePDG list information for use.
- IKEv 2 Internet Key Exchange Protocol version 2
- IPSec Internet Protocol Security
- Step 208 The selected ePDG constructs an FQDN for selecting the P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier (ID) information or the local gateway label, so as to select a P-GW that is close to the ePDG.
- the local gateway label is used to indicate that the ePDG desires to select a P-GW close to the network element, which can be generated locally.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate ePDG ID FQDN or a local gateway FQDN.
- the ePDG identifier or local gateway label information can also be added to the current ePDG FQDN as a new label entry.
- Step 209 The ePDG starts a DNS query process, and sends the constructed FQDN including the ePDG identifier or the local gateway label to the DNS system for P-GW query.
- Step 210 The DNS system sends the P-GW list information matching the FQDN to the ePDG, including the address information of the P-GW, in the returned response message according to the network topology.
- the P-GW included in the list information is the P-GW that is retrieved by the DNS system and is close to the ePDG.
- Step 211 The ePDG selects a P-GW to use from the P-GW list information.
- Step 212-Step 213 A PMIP tunnel is established between the ePDG and the P-GW.
- Step 214 After the ePDG establishes a PMIP tunnel with the P-GW, the ePDG is completely authenticated by the user terminal, and the IPsec tunnel is established.
- Step 215 The ePDG sends the IP address assigned by the P-GW to the user in step 213 to the user terminal by using the IKEv2 message.
- the IPsec tunnel between the user terminal and the ePDG, and the establishment of the PMIP tunnel between the ePDG and the P-GW are completed, and can be used to transmit uplink and downlink data.
- the user terminal initiates a new PDN connection establishment process in the WLAN access network, which is similar to the current process.
- the difference is that the user terminal selects the ePDG when the initial attachment is performed, that is, the ePDG selected in the above step 206, and the ePDG reselection is no longer performed.
- the ePDG will be configured according to its own ePDG id/
- the local gateway label and the access point name (APN) requested by the user regenerate the FQDN for P-GW selection in the same manner as steps 208 to 211.
- the scenario in this embodiment is that the WLAN is used as the untrusted 3GPP access, and the ePDG is used to access the EPC network.
- the S2c interface is adopted between the user terminal and the P-GW.
- the specific process of this embodiment is shown in Figure 3:
- Step 301 The user terminal needs to perform access authorization and authentication with the AAA server of the core network when accessing the WLAN as the untrusted 3GPP access network.
- the role of the AAA proxy is to forward the authorization authentication message to the AAA Server. After accessing the authorization and authentication process, the user is allowed to access the core network through the WLAN.
- Step 302 The user terminal monitors the RAI or TAI in the 3GPP UTRAN or E-UTRAN network broadcast message with the WLAN access network.
- Step 303 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the received RAI or TAI and/or an FQDN for selecting the P-GW.
- the ePDG and the P-GW are selected.
- the P-GW is selected, when the user switches from the 3GPP network to the WLAN network. Make a choice of ePDG.
- the user terminal can construct the required FQDN according to different scenarios.
- Step 304 The user terminal starts a DNS query, and sends the constructed FQDN containing the RAI or the TAI to the DNS system for querying the ePDG and/or the P-GW.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate RAI FQDN or TAI FQDN, or RAI or TAI information can be added to the current ePDG and or P-GW FQDN as a new tag entry.
- Step 305 The DNS system sends, in the returned response message, the ePDG and/or P-GW list information that matches the FQDN to the UE, where the address information of the ePDG and/or the P-GW is included.
- the ePDG and/or P-GW included in the list information is an ePDG and/or P-GW that is retrieved by the DNS system and is close to the user's wireless side.
- Step 306 The user terminal selects one ePDG and/or P-GW from the ePDG and/or P-GW list information for use.
- Step 307 The user terminal starts an IKEv2 tunnel establishment process.
- Step 308 The ePDG carries the internal IP address allocated by the ePDG for the user terminal for use in the IPsec tunnel in the last IKEv2 message.
- Step 309 The establishment of the IPSec tunnel between the user terminal and the ePDG is completed.
- Step 310 Establish a security association between the user terminal and the P-GW to protect the dual stack Mobile Internet Protocol (DSMIP) message between the UE and the P-GW.
- DSMIP dual stack Mobile Internet Protocol
- the P-GW allocates an IPv6 home network prefix to the user and sends it to the user terminal.
- the user terminal constructs the home address through automatic configuration.
- Step 311 and step 312 the UE and the P-GW establish a DSMIP tunnel by binding the update message.
- Step 313 and step 314, the establishment of the IP connection is completed through the above process.
- the process of establishing a new PDN connection in the WLAN access network is similar to the current process. The difference is that the user terminal selects the ePDG when the initial connection is performed, that is, the ePDG selected in the foregoing step 306, and the ePDG is not reselected. .
- the user terminal re-generates the FQDN according to the RAI or TAI and the APN requested by the user to perform P-GW selection in the same manner as steps 304 to 305.
- the user terminal When the user switches from the 3GPP network to the WLAN network, the user terminal does not need to perform the P-GW selection, and the user terminal uses the process of steps 303-306 to find the ePDG close to the user side.
- Example 3
- Step 401 The user terminal needs to perform access authorization and authentication with the AAA Server of the core network when accessing the WLAN as the untrusted 3GPP access network.
- the role of AAA proxy is to turn Send an authorization authentication message to the AAA Server. After accessing the authorization and authentication process, the user is allowed to access the core network through the WLAN.
- Step 402 The user terminal monitors the RAI or TAI in the 3GPP UTRAN or E-UTRAN network broadcast message with the WLAN access network.
- Step 403 The user terminal constructs an FQDNo for selecting the P-GW according to the received RAI or TAI.
- Step 404 The user terminal starts a DNS query, and sends the constructed FQDN including the RAI or the TAI to the DNS system for P-GW query.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate RAI FQDN or TAI FQDN, or the RAI or TAI information can be added to the current P-GW FQDN as a new tag entry.
- Step 405 The DNS system sends the P-GW list information matching the FQDN to the UE in the returned response message, where the address information of the P-GW is included.
- the P-GW included in the list information is a P-GW that is retrieved by the DNS system and is close to the wireless side of the user.
- Step 406 The user terminal selects a P-GW from the P-GW list information for use.
- Step 407 A layer three connection is established between the UE and the WLAN access network. After the end of this process, the access network assigns an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address/prefix to the user terminal. This address is the local IP address.
- Step 408 A security association is established between the user terminal and the P-GW to protect the DSMIP message between the UE and the P-GW.
- the P-GW allocates an IPv6 home network prefix to the user and sends it to the user terminal.
- the user terminal constructs the home address through automatic configuration.
- Step 409 and step 410 the UE and the P-GW establish a DSMIP tunnel by binding the update message.
- Example 4 The scenario in this embodiment is that the WLAN is an untrusted 3GPP access, and the EPDG is used to access the EPC network.
- the S2b interface is adopted between the ePDG and the PG W.
- the specific process of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 5. This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that:
- Step 502 The user terminal monitors a Service Set Identifier (SSID) in the WLAN access network broadcast message.
- SSID Service Set Identifier
- Step 503 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the received SSID.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate SSID FQDN, or the SSID information can be added to the current ePDG FQDN as a new tag entry.
- Step 504 The user terminal starts a DNS query, and sends the constructed FQDN containing the SSID to the DNS system for querying the ePDG.
- Example 5 The remaining steps in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1, and are not described here.
- Example 5 The remaining steps in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1, and are not described here.
- the scenario in this embodiment is that the WLAN is used as the untrusted 3GPP access, and the ePDG is used to access the EPC network.
- the S2c interface is adopted between the user terminal and the P-GW.
- the specific process of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 6. This embodiment differs from the embodiment 2 in that:
- Step 602 The user terminal listens to the SSID in the WLAN access network broadcast message.
- Step 603 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or selecting a P-GW according to the received SSID.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate SSID FQDN, or the SSID information can be added to the current ePDG and/or P-GW FQDN as a new tag entry.
- Step 604 The user terminal initiates a DNS query, and sends the constructed FQDN including the SSID to the DNS system for querying the ePDG and/or the P-GW.
- the scenario targeted by this embodiment is a WLAN as an untrusted 3GPP access, a user terminal, and The S2c interface is adopted between the P-GWs.
- the specific process of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 7. This embodiment differs from Embodiment 3 in that:
- Step 702 The user terminal listens to the SSID in the WLAN access network broadcast message.
- Step 703 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting the P-GW according to the received SSID.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate SSID FQDN, or the SSID information can be added to the current P-GW FQDN as a new tag entry.
- Step 704 The user terminal starts a DNS query, and sends the constructed FQDN including the SSID to the DNS system for P-GW query.
- the scenario in this embodiment is that the WLAN is used as an untrusted 3GPP access, and the ePDG is used to access the EPC network.
- the e2G and the P-G W use an S2b interface.
- the specific flow of this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 8. This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that:
- Step 802 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the local gateway label.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate local gateway FQDN, or the local gateway label information can be added to the current ePDG FQDN as a new label item.
- ePDG gateway which can be generated locally.
- the user terminal chooses to use the local gateway label to construct an FQDN for selecting ePDG, it can be based on logic:
- the user terminal uses the local gateway label to construct the FQDN for selecting the FQDN of the ePDG;
- step b) if the operation according to step a) cannot query the suitable ePDG and the user terminal can know the VPLMN ID of the network in which it is located, then the user terminal constructs the FQDN for selecting the ePDG according to the VPLMN ID; c) If the appropriate ePDG cannot be queried according to the operation described in steps a) or b) and the user terminal is able to know the HPLMN ID of its home network, then the user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting the ePDG based on the HPLMN ID.
- Step 803 Since the local gateway label is a parameter indicating the will, and does not include any information about the location of the user terminal, the DNS system needs to output the location and the DNS according to the network topology when receiving the FQDN query including the local gateway label. Peer ePDG.
- the scenario in this embodiment is that the WLAN is used as the untrusted 3GPP access, and the ePDG is used to access the EPC network.
- the S2c interface is adopted between the user terminal and the P-GW.
- the specific process of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 9. This embodiment differs from Embodiment 2 in that:
- Step 902 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or a P-GW according to the local gateway label. Similar to step 303, when the user terminal initially accesses from the WLAN network, the ePDG and the P-GW are selected, and when the user terminal establishes a new PDN connection after the WLAN network is attached, the P-GW is selected, when the user is from the 3GPP network. The ePDG selection is made when switching to a WLAN network. The user terminal can construct the required FQDN according to different scenarios.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate local gateway FQDN, or the local gateway label information can be added to the current ePDG and/or P-GW FQDN as a new label item.
- the local gateway tag in this embodiment is used to indicate that the user desires to select a proximity to the radio side ePDG and/or P-GW gateway.
- the logic described in step 802 may be used, which is not described in this embodiment.
- the user terminal chooses to use the local network label to construct the FQDN for selecting the P-GW it can be based on the following logic:
- Step 903 The user terminal initiates a DNS query process to search for an ePDG and/or a P-GW that is close to the wireless side. Since the local gateway label is a parameter indicating the will, and does not include any information about the location of the user, the DNS system is required to receive such a The FQDN query containing the local gateway label outputs an ePDG and/or P-GW with the same level as the DNS according to the network topology structure.
- FIG. 10 The scenario that this embodiment is directed to is the WLAN as the trusted 3GPP access, and the S2c interface is adopted between the user terminal and the P-GW.
- the specific flow of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 10. This embodiment differs from the embodiment 3 in that:
- Step 1002 The user terminal constructs an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the local gateway label.
- the constructed FQDN can be a separate local gateway FQDN, or the local gateway label information can be added to the current P-GW FQDN as a new label item.
- Step 1003 The user terminal initiates a DNS query process to find a P-GW that is close to the wireless side. Since the local gateway label is a parameter indicating the will, and does not include any information about the location of the user, the DNS system needs to receive such a local gateway label.
- the FQDN is queried according to the network topology structure and outputs the P-GW at the same level as the DNS.
- the embodiment provides a user terminal, where the user terminal includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a 3GPP UTRAN that is covered with a WLAN access network or
- a building module configured to construct an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to the identifier information in the wireless network broadcast message and/or an FQDN for selecting the P-GW;
- a querying module configured to send the FQDN to the domain name server DNS to obtain an ePDG and/or a P-GW, where the FQDN for selecting the ePDG and/or the FQDN for selecting the P-GW includes the identifier information.
- the identifier information in the wireless network broadcast message is RAI, TAI or a service set identifier SSID.
- the embodiment provides a user terminal, where the user terminal includes: a building module, configured to construct an FQDN for selecting an ePDG according to a local gateway label and/or an FQDN for selecting a P-GW;
- a querying module configured to send the FQDN to a domain name server DNS to obtain an ePDG and/or a P-GW, where the FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or the FQDN for selecting a P-GW includes the local gateway label .
- the embodiment provides a gateway selection system, and the system includes:
- a first network element configured to send a wireless network broadcast message carrying the identification information to the user terminal, and configured to receive the wireless network broadcast message and construct an FQDN for selecting the ePDG according to the identifier information in the wireless network broadcast message. / or used to select the FQDN of the P-GW, and send the FQDN containing the identification information to the domain name server;
- a domain name server configured to receive the FQDN, and query the user terminal for an ePDG and/or a P-GW, and feed back the ePDG list and/or the P-GW list to the user terminal.
- the first network element is a 3GPP UTRAN or E-UTRAN that is covered by the WLAN access network, and the identifier information in the broadcast message of the wireless network is RAI or TAI; or
- the first network element is a WLAN access network, and the identifier information in the wireless broadcast message is an SSID.
- the ePDG is configured to construct an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and send an FQDN including an ePDG identifier or a local gateway label to the domain name server;
- the domain name server is further configured to query the P-GW according to the FQDN sent by the ePDG.
- the embodiment provides a gateway selection system, and the system package a user terminal, configured to configure, according to the local gateway label, an FQDN for selecting an ePDG and/or an FQDN for selecting a P-GW, and send the FQDN including the local gateway label to the domain name server;
- a domain name server configured to receive the FQDN, and query the user terminal for an ePDG and/or a P-GW, and feed back the ePDG list and/or the P-GW list to the user terminal.
- the ePDG is configured to construct an FQDN for selecting a P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and send an FQDN including an ePDG identifier or a local gateway label to the domain name server; The P-GW is queried according to the FQDN sent by the ePDG.
- Example 15
- the embodiment provides a method for selecting a gateway, where the method includes:
- the evolved packet data gateway ePDG constructs an FQDN for selecting a packet data gateway P-GW according to the configured ePDG identifier or a local gateway label, and includes the ePDG identifier or the local gateway label in the FQDN sent to the DNS
- the DNS queries the P-GW according to the FQDN.
- the present invention also provides an evolved data gateway ePDG, including:
- a first module configured to configure, according to the configured identifier of the ePDG or a local gateway label, an FQDN for selecting a packet data gateway P-GW;
- the second module is configured to send, to the domain name server DNS, an FQDN that includes the ePDG identifier or the local gateway label to query the P-GW.
- the functional modules or functional units included in the system are all configured to implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments, and the functions thereof can be directly from the steps of the foregoing method embodiments.
- each module For specific functions, refer to the foregoing method embodiments. To save space, no further details are provided here.
- the user terminal of the present invention constructs a global domain name FQDN for selecting an evolved data gateway ePDG and/or an FQDN for selecting a packet data gateway P-GW according to the identification information in the wireless network broadcast message or the local gateway label, thereby triggering a DNS query close to
- the ePDG and/or P-GW on the wireless side further implements the function of offloading data in the WLAN network.
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Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de sélection de passerelle, ainsi qu'à un dispositif et à un système pour sa mise en œuvre. L'invention a pour objectif de résoudre le problème technique lié au fait que, quand l'opérateur de réseau mobile rétrograde la passerelle du plan de données, la sélection d'une passerelle basée sur la position d'un utilisateur ne peut pas être réalisée et un shunt de données dans les réseaux WLAN ne peut pas non plus être réalisé. Dans la présente invention, le terminal d'utilisateur crée un FQDN pour la passerelle de données en paquets évoluée (ePDG, evolved Packet Data Gateway) ou bien il crée un FQDN pour la passerelle de données en paquets (P-GW, Packet Data Gateway), sur la base des données d'identification contenues dans le message de diffusion générale sur le réseau sans fil. Ceci a comme résultat d'amener le DNS à interroger la passerelle ePDG ou la passerelle P-GW qui est proche du côté sans fil et de réaliser ainsi la fonction de shunt de données dans les réseaux WLAN.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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| CN201110099739.9 | 2011-04-20 | ||
| CN201110099739 | 2011-04-20 | ||
| CN201110190843.9 | 2011-06-28 | ||
| CN201110190843.9A CN102752830B (zh) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-28 | 一种网关的选择方法、实现设备及系统 |
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| CN (1) | CN102752830B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012142889A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9900282B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2018-02-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic evolved packet gateway selection |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014101182A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Procédé et dispositif de dérivation de données, et dispositif côté réseau et terminal |
| CN116980998A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2023-10-31 | 交互数字专利控股公司 | 在集成无线网络中的系统间移动性 |
| CN105005199A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-28 | 北京海尔广科数字技术有限公司 | 一种通过网关控制设备的方法和装置 |
| EP3342123B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-26 | 2021-06-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) | Procédé et dispositif pour une interception légale pour services de proximité |
| PL3193542T3 (pl) | 2016-01-14 | 2020-11-16 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Optymalizacja zachowania przekazania sieci mobilnej komunikacji radiowej na bazie przedłużonego komunikatu raportu obejmującego informacje na temat zrealizowanego przekazania |
| CN106412148A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-02-15 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 一种选择ePDG的方法及装置 |
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| CN101094449A (zh) * | 2007-07-25 | 2007-12-26 | 中国网络通信集团公司 | 用户归属短消息网关的寻址方法及短消息业务系统 |
| CN101483585A (zh) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种网关选择的方法 |
| CN101699885A (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 服务网关的配置、查询方法、装置和系统 |
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- 2011-06-28 CN CN201110190843.9A patent/CN102752830B/zh active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101094449A (zh) * | 2007-07-25 | 2007-12-26 | 中国网络通信集团公司 | 用户归属短消息网关的寻址方法及短消息业务系统 |
| CN101483585A (zh) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种网关选择的方法 |
| CN101699885A (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 服务网关的配置、查询方法、装置和系统 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9900282B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2018-02-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic evolved packet gateway selection |
| US10158601B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2018-12-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic evolved packet data gateway selection |
| US10666605B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2020-05-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic security gateway selection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102752830A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102752830B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
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