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WO2012031454A1 - 粮食翻仓机 - Google Patents

粮食翻仓机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012031454A1
WO2012031454A1 PCT/CN2011/001479 CN2011001479W WO2012031454A1 WO 2012031454 A1 WO2012031454 A1 WO 2012031454A1 CN 2011001479 W CN2011001479 W CN 2011001479W WO 2012031454 A1 WO2012031454 A1 WO 2012031454A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grain
machine
granary
balance plate
balance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/001479
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹全礼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI JIESHOUSHI YUNLONG FOOD MACHINE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI JIESHOUSHI YUNLONG FOOD MACHINE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI JIESHOUSHI YUNLONG FOOD MACHINE ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI JIESHOUSHI YUNLONG FOOD MACHINE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Publication of WO2012031454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012031454A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/04—Stacks, ricks or the like
    • A01F25/08—Ventilating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of grain storage machinery, and particularly relates to a machine for grain dumping.
  • the warehousing of grain warehousing in China is purely manual. It is not only slow in warehousing, labor waste, and labor intensity, but also the depth and quality of warehousing is difficult to guarantee, especially for surface slab and water gradient. For food, it is even more necessary to turn over the machinery to achieve the position. Therefore, it is urgent to invent a kind of tumbling machine to solve the problem of manpower warehousing in China's grain warehousing, to achieve the goal of saving labor, reducing labor intensity, and rushing the warehouse with high speed and high quality.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the practical problem of manpower grain dumping in the current grain storage, in order to achieve the mechanization of grain dumping, realize the rapid grain dumping speed, save labor, ensure the quality of grain storage, and save cost.
  • the grain dumping machine is composed of a balance disc, a driving motor and a screw conveyor.
  • the driving motor is located at the top of the balance disc, and the screw conveyor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor through the balance disc, and the top of the balance disc is symmetrically mounted on both sides.
  • the bottom of the grain layer is transported to the discharge outlet, and at the same time, the forward thrust is generated to drive the tumbling machine.
  • the balance plate is also equipped with a multi-machine connection pipe, which can realize the combined use of multiple devices.
  • the working process and principle of the present invention are as follows: When the warehousing operation is required, the hopper is placed in the granary, the venting port is facing downward, and the screw conveyor is placed vertically. Turn on the drive motor, drive the screw conveyor to start running, and push the handle to assist the screw conveyor slowly into the grain layer until the balance plate level is on the grain surface.
  • the screw conveyor transports the grain of the lower layer of the grain pile to the upper layer of the grain pile, and the grain of the upper layer of the grain pile automatically collapses to the lower layer to achieve the purpose of tipping and mixing.
  • the grain is discharged from the fan-shaped discharge gate, and at the same time, when the grain exits the grain outlet, it generates a forward thrust and drives the tumbling machine to move forward.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the adjusting insert of the present invention.
  • 1 handle 2 is the balance disc
  • 3 is the drive motor
  • 4 is the screw conveyor
  • 5 is the multi-machine connection tube
  • 6 is the grain discharge port
  • 7 is the adjustment insert plate
  • 8 is the knob.
  • the grain hopper is composed of a balance disc 2, a drive motor 3, and a screw conveyor 3.
  • a balance 1 is mounted on the balance disc 2, and the drive motor 3 is mounted and fixed on the top of the balance disc 2, and the screw conveyor 3 passes through
  • the balance disc 2 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 1, and the top of the balance disc 2 is symmetrically mounted, and the adjusting inserting plate 7 is inserted into the grain layer, and the adjusting inserting plate 7 is rotated to adjust the traveling direction of the turning machine.
  • the adjustment insert 7 can be rotated and positioned.
  • the rear side of the balance plate 2 is provided with a grain discharge port 6. Under the action of the drive motor 2, the grain is conveyed by the screw conveyor 4 from the bottom of the grain layer to the grain discharge port 6, and at the same time, the forward thrust is generated, and the grain is pushed forward.
  • the warehouse is driving.
  • the balance plate 2 can be equipped with a multi-machine connection pipe 5, which can be used in combination of multiple devices.
  • a multi-machine connection pipe 5 which can be used in combination of multiple devices.
  • the grain is discharged by the fan-shaped discharge port 6 while the grain is pumping out of the grain outlet, generating a forward thrust that drives the tumbling machine to move forward.
  • Adjusting the plug-in board 7 controls the adjustment of the walking direction, and the knob 8 can flexibly control the forward direction of the tumbling machine to achieve the overturning operation of the entire warehouse. After the position is over, pull up the handle 1 and let the tumbling machine slowly float out of the grain.
  • the multi-machine connection pipe 5 at the top of the balance plate 2 can be used for multi-machine combination operation, which can greatly shorten the warehousing time and improve the warehousing efficiency.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Description

粮食翻仓机
技术领域：
本发明属于粮食仓储机械技术领域， 尤其涉及到粮食翻仓的机械。
技术背景：
我国目前粮食仓储的翻仓工作， 都是纯人工作业， 不仅翻仓速度慢、 浪费劳 动力、 劳动强度大， 而且翻仓的深度和质量也难以保证， 特别对于表面板结和水 分梯度值较高的粮食， 就更加需要翻仓机械来实现翻仓。 因此， 急需发明一种翻 仓机械， 解决目前我国粮食仓储的人力翻仓问题， 达到节约劳动力， 降低劳动强 度， 翻仓速度快、 质量高的目的的机械来完成翻仓工作。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是解决目前粮食仓储中人力粮食翻仓的实际问题，以达到粮食 翻仓机械化， 实现粮食翻仓速度快， 节约劳动力， 保证粮食仓储质量， 节约成本 的目的。
为达到上述目的， 本发明解决问题的技术方案是：
粮食翻仓机， 由平衡盘， 驱动电机， 螺旋输送器构成， 其特征是， 驱动电机 位于平衡盘顶部，螺旋输送器穿过平衡盘与驱动电机转轴固定相连，平衡盘顶部 两侧对称安装有调节插板， 调节插板插入粮层内，转动调节插板进而调节翻仓机 行走方向； 所述的平衡盘后侧开有排粮口， 在驱动电机的作用下， 粮食经螺旋输 送器由粮层底部输送至排粮口排出， 同时产生向前的推力， 推动翻仓机行驶。
平衡盘上安装的拉手。
所述的平衡盘上还装有多机连接管， 可以实现多台设备组合使用。
本发明的工作过程和原理是： 需要进行翻仓作业时， 把翻仓机置入粮仓， 将 排粮口朝下， 螺旋输送器垂直放置。 开启驱动电机， 带动螺旋输送器开始运转， 轻推拉手辅助螺旋输送器缓慢插入粮层内，直至平衡盘水平处于粮层表面。螺旋 输送器将粮堆下层的粮食输送到粮堆上层，而粮堆原来上层的粮食自动塌陷落到 下层， 达到翻倒和混合的目的。粮食由扇形排粮口排出， 与此同时粮食在排出粮 口时， 产生一个向前的推力， 驱动翻仓机向前行驶。转动调节插板控制调节行走 方向，通过在调节插板的转轴上设置旋钮可以灵活控制翻仓机的前行方向， 以达 到完成整仓的翻倒作业。翻仓结束后， 拉起拉手使翻仓机缓慢浮出粮层。 当粮仓 较大时可以通过平衡盘顶部的多机连接管进行多机组合作业，可大大缩短翻仓时 间、 提高翻仓效率。
附图说明：
附图 1是本发明的结构示意图。
附图 2是本发明的调节插板结构示意图。
在附图中， 1拉手， 2是平衡盘， 3是驱动电机， 4是螺旋输送器， 5是多机 连接管， 6是排粮口， 7是调节插板， 8是旋钮。 具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
如图所示， 粮食翻仓机由平衡盘 2， 驱动电机 3， 螺旋输送器 3构成， 平衡 盘 2上安装有拉手 1， 驱动电机 3安装固定于平衡盘 2顶部， 螺旋输送器 3穿过 平衡盘 2与驱动电机 1转轴固定相连， 平衡盘 2两侧顶部对称安装调节插板 7插 入粮层内， 转动调节插板 7调节翻仓机行走方向。 调节插板 7可以转动并定位。
所述的平衡盘 2后侧开有排粮口 6， 在驱动电机 2的作用下， 粮食经螺旋输 送器 4由粮层底部输送至排粮口 6排出，同时产生向前的推力，推动翻仓机行驶。
所述的平衡盘 2上可以装有多机连接管 5， 可以实现多台设备组合使用。 需要进行翻仓作业时， 把翻仓机置入粮仓， 将排粮口 6朝下， 螺旋输送器 4 垂直放置。 开启驱动电机 3， 带动螺旋输送器 4开始运转， 轻推拉手 1辅助螺旋 输送器 4缓慢插入粮层内，直至平衡盘 2水平处于粮层表面。螺旋输送器 4将粮 堆下层的粮食输送到粮堆上层，而粮堆原来上层的粮食自动塌陷落到下层，达到 翻倒和混合的目的。粮食由扇形排粮口 6排出， 与此同时粮食在排出粮口时， 产 生一个向前的推力， 驱动翻仓机向前行驶。调节插板 7控制调节行走方向， 通过 旋钮 8可以灵活控制翻仓机的前行方向， 以达到完成整仓的翻倒作业。翻仓结束 后， 拉起拉手 1使翻仓机缓慢浮出粮层。 当粮仓较大时可以通过平衡盘 2顶部的 多机连接管 5进行多机组合作业， 可大大缩短翻仓时间、 提高翻仓效率。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1 . 粮食翻仓机， 由平衡盘， 驱动电机， 螺旋输送器构成， 其特征是， 驱动 电机位于平衡盘顶部，螺旋输送器穿过平衡盘与驱动电机转轴固定相连，所述的 平衡盘后侧开有排粮口，在驱动电机的作用下，粮食经螺旋输送器由粮层底部输 送至排粮口排出， 同时产生向前的推力， 推动翻仓机行驶。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种粮食翻仓机， 其特征是： 所述的平衡盘后侧 开有排粮口，在驱动电机的作用下，粮食经螺旋输送器由粮层底部输送至排粮口 排出， 同时产生向前的推力， 推动翻仓机行驶。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种粮食翻仓机， 其特征是： 平衡盘顶部两侧对 称安装有调节插板，调节插板插入粮层内，转动调节插板进而调节翻仓机行走方 向；
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种粮食翻仓机， 其特征是： 所述的平衡盘上还 装有多机连接管， 可以多台设备组合使用。
PCT/CN2011/001479 2010-09-06 2011-08-31 粮食翻仓机 Ceased WO2012031454A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102766445A CN101941596A (zh) 2010-09-06 2010-09-06 粮食翻仓机
CN201010276644.5 2010-09-06

Publications (1)

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WO2012031454A1 true WO2012031454A1 (zh) 2012-03-15

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WO (1) WO2012031454A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114931032A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-23 刘戊明 一种农业粮仓温湿度自动调节系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101941596A (zh) * 2010-09-06 2011-01-12 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 粮食翻仓机
CN112224927B (zh) * 2020-11-18 2022-07-12 武汉轻工大学 一种粮食翻动装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5080264A (en) * 1989-02-23 1992-01-14 Signode Corporation Apparatus for feeding bulk material
DE4243126A1 (de) * 1992-12-19 1994-06-23 Stetter Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschicken eines Betonmischwerkes mit Faser- oder Drahtstücken
CN2516496Y (zh) * 2001-06-10 2002-10-16 福州三发发干燥设备有限公司 立式可移动的螺旋搅拌翻仓机构
DE202005017280U1 (de) * 2005-11-04 2006-01-12 Fliegl, Josef Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von vergärbaren organischen Feststoffen in eine Fermenteranordnung
CN101941596A (zh) * 2010-09-06 2011-01-12 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 粮食翻仓机
CN201761945U (zh) * 2010-09-06 2011-03-16 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 粮食翻仓机

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CN2541036Y (zh) * 2002-03-05 2003-03-26 任荣泽 翻酱机
CN201018889Y (zh) * 2006-12-19 2008-02-13 王琪 可转移式翻麦机
CN101629777A (zh) * 2009-08-27 2010-01-20 上海交通大学 太阳能辅助热泵就仓干燥处理装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5080264A (en) * 1989-02-23 1992-01-14 Signode Corporation Apparatus for feeding bulk material
DE4243126A1 (de) * 1992-12-19 1994-06-23 Stetter Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschicken eines Betonmischwerkes mit Faser- oder Drahtstücken
CN2516496Y (zh) * 2001-06-10 2002-10-16 福州三发发干燥设备有限公司 立式可移动的螺旋搅拌翻仓机构
DE202005017280U1 (de) * 2005-11-04 2006-01-12 Fliegl, Josef Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von vergärbaren organischen Feststoffen in eine Fermenteranordnung
CN101941596A (zh) * 2010-09-06 2011-01-12 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 粮食翻仓机
CN201761945U (zh) * 2010-09-06 2011-03-16 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 粮食翻仓机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114931032A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-23 刘戊明 一种农业粮仓温湿度自动调节系统
CN114931032B (zh) * 2022-05-11 2023-12-05 深圳市英博伟业科技有限公司 一种农业粮仓温湿度自动调节系统

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