WO2012030257A1 - Collapsible dispensing container - Google Patents
Collapsible dispensing container Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012030257A1 WO2012030257A1 PCT/RU2011/000659 RU2011000659W WO2012030257A1 WO 2012030257 A1 WO2012030257 A1 WO 2012030257A1 RU 2011000659 W RU2011000659 W RU 2011000659W WO 2012030257 A1 WO2012030257 A1 WO 2012030257A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0292—Foldable bottles
Definitions
- the proposed utility model relates to the field of technology related to the storage and use of viscous substances, such as oils, creams, gels or pastes.
- a device for storing and using technical oils, made in the form of an elastic corrugated tank, in which a channel with screw corrugations is used as a side surface, in the grooves of which a hose is laid that provides structural rigidity in the transport position and protects the corrugations from damage (USSR copyright certificate J4 ° 423977, “Oiler tank, IPC SZOV 7/08, F16N 3/00, F16J 3/00, publ. 04/15/1974).
- a disadvantage of the known device is the impossibility of completely emptying the grease can with full compression of the corrugated reservoir, as well as the need to use a hose laid in the grooves of the corrugations.
- a container in the form of a destructible bottle containing a bottom, a section with a pipe for emptying the contents of the container and a folded side wall of flexible material in the form of a channel. Folds the side wall is formed by two intersecting conical surfaces, and the lengths of the intersecting conical surfaces are different (patent US 4492313, "Collapsible bottle”, IPC B65D 1/02, publ. 08.01.1985).
- This patent is adopted as a prototype of the proposed technical solution.
- the disadvantage of the prototype is the impossibility of its complete emptying if not viscous substances are used as its contents.
- the technical task of this utility model is to create a dispensing container, the design of which allows for the complete extraction of the contents of the container, as well as the supply of contents in separate portions.
- the technical result is to increase the efficiency of use of the contents of the container as a result of preventing losses of the contents of the container, for example, pasty products that remain unused in traditional containers.
- the reduction in the volume of the container after full use of the product contained in it facilitates its disposal, which is a significant environmental factor.
- the surface of the bottom is made in the form of a spatial figure mating with the inner surface of the cavity of the container when the folds are lateral the walls are completely compressed, or, according to the independent claims, the bottom surface is made in the form of a spatial figure inscribed in the internal volume of the container when full Strongly folded folds of the lateral surface.
- the side wall of the container are possible. Some of them are listed below, namely:
- the side wall is made in the form of a single-entry spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical wave surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of a multiple spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the surfaces of a multi-helix channel having a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and side surfaces formed by alternating intersection of multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with angles at the apex less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the side surfaces formed by a multi-start spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular surface formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the surfaces formed by the alternating intersection of the multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with angles at the apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the cavity of the container;
- the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and with offset to friend;
- the side wall is made in the form of folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces along a smooth curve with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and with an offset of one to friend;
- the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle greater than 90 ° and with offset to each other.
- the bottom of the container may be continuous of elastic material or hollow, and as a material of the side wall, it is possible to use both flexible plastic and flexible metal and / or multilayer composite materials.
- Figure 1 is a diagram of a crumpled dispensing container in a fully filled position "1a” and a completely empty position - "16";
- Figure 2 - diagram of the crushed container, the side wall is made in the form of a single-entry spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
- FIG. 3 is an image of the container of FIG. 2 in a filled and empty state
- Figure 4 is a diagram of a crushable container, the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
- Figure 5 image of the container shown in figure 4, in a filled and empty state
- 6 is a diagram of a container, the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical wave surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
- Fig.7 is an image of the container shown in Fig.6, in a filled and empty state;
- Fig. 8 shows a side wall made in the form of a multi-helical spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
- Fig.9 is an image of the container shown in Fig.8, in a filled and empty state
- Figure 10 - the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °;
- FIG. 11 is an image of the container shown in figure 10, in a filled and empty state
- the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
- Fig.13 image of the container shown in Fig.12, in a filled, partially and completely empty state.
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the surfaces of the multi-helix channel having a triangular profile with an angle at the apex smaller Fig - image of the container shown in Fig, in a full, partially and completely empty state.
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the side surfaces formed by the alternating intersection of multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with corners at apex less than 180 °;
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the side surfaces formed by a multi-helical channel with a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 ° , and formed inside the cavity of the container;
- Fig. 18 is a view of the container of Fig. 17 in a filled and empty state
- the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular surface formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the surfaces formed by the alternating intersection of the multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with angles at apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
- the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle T RU2011 / 000659 at an apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and offset to each other;
- Fig.21 is an image of the container shown in Fig.20, in a filled and empty state
- the side wall is made in the form of folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces along a smooth curve with an angle between intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and with offset to each other;
- the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle greater than 90 ° and offset to each other;
- Fig. 26 is a diagram of a crumpled dispensing container in a fully filled position "26a” and a completely empty position "266", with the nozzle 5 and cap 6 located in the bottom 1 of the container.
- Crumpled dispenser container contains a bottom 1 and a cover 2, which are interconnected by a side folded wall 3 of flexible material.
- the cavity formed by the bottom 1, the cover 2 and the side wall 3 is designed to fill the consumable product 4, for example, paste.
- the cover 2 has a pipe 5 in which a hole is made for the outlet of the product.
- the nozzle is closed with a cap 6. It is also possible to place the pipe 5 and cap 6 in the bottom 1 of the dispensing container (Fig. 26).
- the container operates as follows. To extract the product 4 from the completely filled container, hold the lid 2 and press on the bottom 1. As a result of pressing, the folds come closer, which leads to a decrease in the volume of the container’s internal cavity and the product is pushed out through the pipe. Since the surface of the bottom has a configuration and dimensions that ensure full conjugation of the inner cavity of the container in the position of full compression of the side folded wall, it ensures the displacement of the entire volume of the product from the container (Fig. 16). This provides a significant advantage over the prototype and traditional containers for storing pasty products, for example, soft and hard containers for storing sauces, sour cream, etc. It is practically impossible to extract the entire product from a container of this type without residue.
- the proposed design allows us to solve the problem of the full use of the product enclosed inside the container.
- the bottom of the container can be either hollow (figa, b), and solid (not shown).
- the design of the side wall of the container, depending on the stored product and the material used, such as plastic or metal, may vary. Possible options for the side wall are presented in figures 2-25.
- the configuration of the outer surface of the bottom, which enters into the side wall of the container, is entirely determined by the configuration of the spatial figure inscribed in the internal volume of the container with the folds of the side surface fully folded. It can be round, oval, polygonal, etc.
- the area of the bottom is equal to or less than the area of the named figure.
- the height of the bottom is determined by the height of this spatial figure inscribed in the internal volume of the container with completely folded folds of the side surface and can be equal to or less than the height of the named figure.
- Refueling the container with the product can be done through the hole in the bottom or through the nozzle in the lid. Given that the product is removed from the container with virtually no residue, it is possible to reuse the container to store this product. A multiple reduction in the volume of the container after emptying can significantly solve the problem of reducing the volume of household waste associated with the disposal of containers, such as plastic bottles. The given arguments prove the industrial applicability of the proposed container.
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
СМИНАЕМЫЙ КОНТЕЙНЕР-ДОЗАТОР RECIPE CONTAINER CONTAINER
Предлагаемая полезная модель относится к области техники, связанной с хранением и использованием вязких веществ, например масел, кремов, гелей или паст. The proposed utility model relates to the field of technology related to the storage and use of viscous substances, such as oils, creams, gels or pastes.
Известно устройство хранения и использования технических масел, выполненное в виде эластичного гофрированного резервуара, в котором в качестве боковой поверхности применен канал с винтовыми гофрами, в пазы которых уложен шланг, который обеспечивает жесткость конструкции в транспортном положении и предохраняет гофры от повреждения (авторское свидетельство СССР J4°423977, «Бачок-масленка, МПК СЗОВ 7/08, F16N 3/00, F16J 3/00, опубл. 15.04.1974). A device is known for storing and using technical oils, made in the form of an elastic corrugated tank, in which a channel with screw corrugations is used as a side surface, in the grooves of which a hose is laid that provides structural rigidity in the transport position and protects the corrugations from damage (USSR copyright certificate J4 ° 423977, “Oiler tank, IPC SZOV 7/08, F16N 3/00, F16J 3/00, publ. 04/15/1974).
Недостатком известного устройства является невозможность полного опорожнения бачка-масленки при полном сжатии гофрированного резервуара, а также необходимость применения шланга уложенного в пазы гофров. A disadvantage of the known device is the impossibility of completely emptying the grease can with full compression of the corrugated reservoir, as well as the need to use a hose laid in the grooves of the corrugations.
Известен также разрушаемый контейнер, имеющий цилиндрическую верхнюю и нижнюю части, которые соединяются конической гофрированной спиральной боковой поверхностью, выполненной из эластичного материала (патент US 28991 10, "Collapsible container", НКИ 222-215, опубл. 1 1.08.1959). Недостатком данного контейнера является то, что применение конической гофрированной поверхности обуславливает меньший объем внутренней полости контейнера, чем цилиндрическая поверхность при одинаковой площади нижней части. Кроме того, также как и в техническом решении по авторскому свидетельству СССР N°423977 невозможно полное опорожнение контейнера при полном сжатии его боковой конической гофрированной поверхности. Also known is a destructible container having a cylindrical upper and lower parts, which are connected by a conical corrugated spiral side surface made of elastic material (US patent 28991 10, "Collapsible container", NCI 222-215, publ. 1 1.08.1959). The disadvantage of this container is that the use of a conical corrugated surface causes a smaller volume of the internal cavity of the container than a cylindrical surface with the same area of the lower part. In addition, as well as in the technical solution according to the USSR author's certificate N ° 423977, it is impossible to completely empty the container with full compression of its lateral conical corrugated surface.
Известен также контейнер в виде разрушаемой бутылки, содержащий днище, секцию с патрубком для опорожнения содержимого контейнера и складчатую боковую стенку из гибкого материала в форме канала. Складки боковой стенки образованы двумя пересекающимися коническими поверхностями, причем длины пересекающихся конических поверхностей различны (патент US 4492313, "Collapsible bottle", МПК B65D 1/02, опубл. 08.01.1985). Данный патент принят в качестве прототипа предлагаемого технического решения. Also known is a container in the form of a destructible bottle containing a bottom, a section with a pipe for emptying the contents of the container and a folded side wall of flexible material in the form of a channel. Folds the side wall is formed by two intersecting conical surfaces, and the lengths of the intersecting conical surfaces are different (patent US 4492313, "Collapsible bottle", IPC B65D 1/02, publ. 08.01.1985). This patent is adopted as a prototype of the proposed technical solution.
Недостатком прототипа является невозможность его полного опорожнения в случае применения в качестве его содержимого не жидкостей, а вязких веществ. The disadvantage of the prototype is the impossibility of its complete emptying if not viscous substances are used as its contents.
Технической задачей настоящей полезной модели является создание контейнера-дозатора, конструкция которого позволяет обеспечить полное извлечение содержимого контейнера, а также подачу содержимого отдельными порциями. The technical task of this utility model is to create a dispensing container, the design of which allows for the complete extraction of the contents of the container, as well as the supply of contents in separate portions.
Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности использования содержимого контейнера в результате предотвращения потерь содержимого контейнера, например, пастообразных продуктов, которые остаются не использованными в традиционных контейнерах. Кроме того, уменьшение объема контейнера после полного использования содержащегося в нем продукта облегчает его утилизацию, что является существенным экологическим фактором. The technical result is to increase the efficiency of use of the contents of the container as a result of preventing losses of the contents of the container, for example, pasty products that remain unused in traditional containers. In addition, the reduction in the volume of the container after full use of the product contained in it facilitates its disposal, which is a significant environmental factor.
Поставленные техническая задача и результат достигаются благодаря тому, что в контейнере, содержащем днище, крышку с патрубком для опорожнения содержимого контейнера, и складчатую боковую стенку из гибкого материала, поверхность днища выполнена в виде пространственной фигуры, сопрягающейся с внутренней поверхностью полости контейнера, когда складки боковой стенки полностью сжаты, или, согласно независимому пункты формулы, поверхность днища выполнена в виде пространственной фигуры, вписанной во внутренний объем контейнера при полностью сложенных складках боковой поверхности. Возможны различные варианты выполнения боковой стенки контейнера. Ниже перечисляются некоторые из них, а именно: The technical task and result are achieved due to the fact that in the container containing the bottom, a lid with a nozzle for emptying the contents of the container, and a folded side wall of flexible material, the surface of the bottom is made in the form of a spatial figure mating with the inner surface of the cavity of the container when the folds are lateral the walls are completely compressed, or, according to the independent claims, the bottom surface is made in the form of a spatial figure inscribed in the internal volume of the container when full Strongly folded folds of the lateral surface. Various embodiments of the side wall of the container are possible. Some of them are listed below, namely:
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде однозаходного спирального канала, имеющего треугольный профиль с углом менее 180°; - the side wall is made in the form of a single-entry spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде кольцевых каналов, стороны которых образованы пересекающимися под углом меньшим 180° коническими поверхностями; - the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде кольцевых каналов, стороны которых образованы пересекающимися под углом меньшим 180° коническими волновыми поверхностями; - the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical wave surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде многозаходного спирального канала, имеющего треугольный профиль с углом менее 180°; - the side wall is made in the form of a multiple spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде спиральных каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением многозаходных правых и левых винтовых поверхностей, каждая из которых имеет треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°; - the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде спиральных каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением многозаходных правых и левых винтовых поверхностей, каждая из которых имеет треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и образованными внутри полости контейнера; - the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевых каналов, образованных пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и поверхностями многозаходного спирального канала, имеющего треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°; - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the surfaces of a multi-helix channel having a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевых каналов, образованных пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и боковыми поверхностями образованными попеременным пересечением многозаходных правых и левых спиральных каналов, имеющими треугольный профиль с углами при вершине меньшим 180°; - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and side surfaces formed by alternating intersection of multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with angles at the apex less than 180 °;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевых каналов, образованной пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и боковыми поверхностями образованными многозаходным спиральным каналом, имеющим треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и образованными внутри полости контейнера; - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the side surfaces formed by a multi-start spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевой поверхности, образованной пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и поверхностями образованными попеременным пересечением многозаходных правых и левых спиральных каналов, имеющими треугольный профиль с углами при вершине меньшим 180°, и образованными внутри полости контейнера; - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular surface formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the surfaces formed by the alternating intersection of the multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with angles at the apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the cavity of the container;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде прямых складок образованных пересечением двух трапециевидных поверхностей по прямой с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и такой же складчатой поверхностью, имеющей также треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и расположенными под углом и со смещением друг к другу; - the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and with offset to friend;
- боковая стенка выполнена в виде складок образованными пересечением двух трапециевидных поверхностей по плавной кривой с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и такой же складчатой поверхностью, имеющей также треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и расположенными под углом и со смещением друг к другу; - боковая стенка выполнена в виде прямых складок образованных пересечением двух трапециевидных поверхностей по прямой с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и такой же складчатой поверхностью, имеющей также треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и расположенными под углом больше 90° и со смещением друг к другу. - the side wall is made in the form of folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces along a smooth curve with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and with an offset of one to friend; - the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle greater than 90 ° and with offset to each other.
При перекрещивающихся спиральных каналах и/или каналов образованных пересечением конических поверхностей предпочтительно все грани тонкостенной оболочки делать плоскими а ребра прямыми отрезками, это позволит снять напряжения при складывании дозатора из жесткого материала, например металла. With intersecting spiral channels and / or channels formed by the intersection of conical surfaces, it is preferable to make all faces of a thin-walled shell flat and edges straight sections, this will relieve stress when folding the dispenser from a rigid material, such as metal.
Днище контейнера может быть сплошным из эластичного материала или полым, а в качестве материала боковой стенки возможно применение как гибкой пластмассы, так и гибкого металла и/или многослойных композитных материалов. The bottom of the container may be continuous of elastic material or hollow, and as a material of the side wall, it is possible to use both flexible plastic and flexible metal and / or multilayer composite materials.
Сущность полезной модели поясняется схемами и изображениями, представленными на фигурах. The essence of the utility model is illustrated by the diagrams and images shown in the figures.
Фиг.1 - схема сминаемого контейнера-дозатора в полностью заполненном положении «1а» и полностью опорожненном положении - «16»; Figure 1 is a diagram of a crumpled dispensing container in a fully filled position "1a" and a completely empty position - "16";
Фиг.2 - схема сминаемого контейнера, боковая стенка выполнена в виде однозаходного спирального канала, имеющего треугольный профиль с углом менее 180°; Figure 2 - diagram of the crushed container, the side wall is made in the form of a single-entry spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
Фиг.З - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.2, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; FIG. 3 is an image of the container of FIG. 2 in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.4 - схема сминаемого контейнера, боковая стенка выполнена в виде кольцевых каналов, стороны которых образованы пересекающимися под углом меньшим 180° коническими поверхностями; Figure 4 is a diagram of a crushable container, the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
Фиг.5 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.4, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Фиг.6 - схема контейнера, боковая стенка выполнена в виде кольцевых каналов, стороны которых образованы пересекающимися под углом меньшим 180° коническими волновыми поверхностями; Figure 5 - image of the container shown in figure 4, in a filled and empty state; 6 is a diagram of a container, the side wall is made in the form of annular channels, the sides of which are formed by conical wave surfaces intersecting at an angle of less than 180 °;
Фиг.7 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.6, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Fig.7 is an image of the container shown in Fig.6, in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.8 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде многозаходного спирального канала, имеющего треугольный профиль с углом менее 180°; Fig. 8 shows a side wall made in the form of a multi-helical spiral channel having a triangular profile with an angle of less than 180 °;
Фиг.9 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.8, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Fig.9 is an image of the container shown in Fig.8, in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.10 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде спиральных каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением многозаходных правых и левых винтовых поверхностей, каждая из которых имеет треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°; Figure 10 - the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °;
Фиг.11 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.10, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; 11 is an image of the container shown in figure 10, in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.12 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде спиральных каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением многозаходных правых и левых винтовых поверхностей, каждая из которых имеет треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и образованными внутри полости контейнера; 12 - the side wall is made in the form of spiral channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of multi-start right and left screw surfaces, each of which has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
Фиг.13 изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.12, в заполненном, частично и полностью опорожненных состояниях. Fig.13 image of the container shown in Fig.12, in a filled, partially and completely empty state.
Фиг.14 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевых каналов, образованных пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и поверхностями многозаходного спирального канала, имеющего треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим Фиг.15 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.14, в заполненном, частично и полностью опорожненных состояниях. Fig.14 - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the surfaces of the multi-helix channel having a triangular profile with an angle at the apex smaller Fig - image of the container shown in Fig, in a full, partially and completely empty state.
Фиг.16 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевых каналов, образованных пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и боковыми поверхностями образованными попеременным пересечением многозаходных правых и левых спиральных каналов, имеющими треугольный профиль с углами при вершине меньшим 180°; Fig.16 - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the side surfaces formed by the alternating intersection of multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with corners at apex less than 180 °;
Фиг.17 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевых каналов, образованной пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и боковыми поверхностями образованными многозаходным спиральным каналом, имеющим треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и образованными внутри полости контейнера; 17 - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular channels formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the side surfaces formed by a multi-helical channel with a triangular profile with an angle at the apex of less than 180 ° , and formed inside the cavity of the container;
Фиг.18 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.17, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Fig. 18 is a view of the container of Fig. 17 in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.19 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде каналов, стороны которых образованы пересечением кольцевой поверхности, образованной пересечением двух конических поверхностей с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и поверхностями образованными попеременным пересечением многозаходных правых и левых спиральных каналов, имеющими треугольный профиль с углами при вершине меньшим 180°, и образованными внутри полости контейнера; Fig.19 - the side wall is made in the form of channels, the sides of which are formed by the intersection of the annular surface formed by the intersection of two conical surfaces with an angle between the intersecting surfaces of less than 180 °, and the surfaces formed by the alternating intersection of the multi-start right and left spiral channels having a triangular profile with angles at apex less than 180 °, and formed inside the container cavity;
Фиг.20 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде прямых складок образованных пересечением двух трапециевидных поверхностей по прямой с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и такой же складчатой поверхностью, имеющей также треугольный профиль с углом T RU2011/000659 при вершине меньшим 180°, и расположенными под углом и со смещением друг к другу; Fig.20 - the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between the intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle T RU2011 / 000659 at an apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and offset to each other;
Фиг.21 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.20, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Fig.21 is an image of the container shown in Fig.20, in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.22 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде складок образованными пересечением двух трапециевидных поверхностей по плавной кривой с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и такой же складчатой поверхностью, имеющей также треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и расположенными под углом и со смещением друг к другу; Fig.22 - the side wall is made in the form of folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces along a smooth curve with an angle between intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle and with offset to each other;
Фиг.23 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.22, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Fig - image of the container shown in Fig, in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.24 - боковая стенка выполнена в виде прямых складок образованных пересечением двух трапециевидных поверхностей по прямой с углом между пересекающимися поверхностями меньшим 180°, и такой же складчатой поверхностью, имеющей также треугольный профиль с углом при вершине меньшим 180°, и расположенными под углом больше 90° и со смещением друг к другу; 24 - the side wall is made in the form of straight folds formed by the intersection of two trapezoidal surfaces in a straight line with an angle between intersecting surfaces less than 180 °, and the same folded surface, which also has a triangular profile with an angle at the apex less than 180 °, and located at an angle greater than 90 ° and offset to each other;
Фиг.25 - изображение контейнера, представленного на фиг.24, в заполненном и опорожненном состоянии; Fig - image of the container shown in Fig, in a filled and empty state;
Фиг.26 - схема сминаемого контейнера-дозатора в полностью заполненном положении «26а» и полностью опорожненном положении «266», при этом патрубок 5 и колпачок 6 расположены в днище 1 контейнера. Fig. 26 is a diagram of a crumpled dispensing container in a fully filled position "26a" and a completely empty position "266", with the nozzle 5 and cap 6 located in the bottom 1 of the container.
Сминаемый контейнер-дозатор содержит днище 1 и крышку 2, которые соединены между собой боковой складчатой стенкой 3 из гибкого материала. Полость, образованная днищем 1, крышкой 2 и боковой стенкой 3 предназначена для заполнения расходуемым продуктом 4, например, пастой. Крышка 2 имеет патрубок 5, в котором выполнено отверстие для выхода продукта. Патрубок закрывается колпачком 6. Возможно также размещение патрубка 5 и колпачка 6 в днище 1 контейнера-дозатора (фиг.26). Crumpled dispenser container contains a bottom 1 and a cover 2, which are interconnected by a side folded wall 3 of flexible material. The cavity formed by the bottom 1, the cover 2 and the side wall 3 is designed to fill the consumable product 4, for example, paste. The cover 2 has a pipe 5 in which a hole is made for the outlet of the product. The nozzle is closed with a cap 6. It is also possible to place the pipe 5 and cap 6 in the bottom 1 of the dispensing container (Fig. 26).
Функционирует контейнер следующим образом. Для извлечения продукта 4 из полностью заполненного контейнера, удерживая крышку 2, нажимают на днище 1. В результате нажатия происходит сближение складок, что приводит к уменьшению объема внутренней полости контейнера и выталкиванию продукта через патрубок наружу. Поскольку поверхность днища имеет конфигурацию и размеры, обеспечивающие полное сопряжение внутренней полости контейнера в положении полного сжатия боковой складчатой стенки, то обеспечивается вытеснение всего объема продукта из контейнера (фиг.16). Таким образом, обеспечивается существенное преимущество перед прототипом и традиционной тарой для хранения пастообразных продуктов, например, мягкой и жесткой тарой для хранения соусов, сметаны и т.п. Из тары такого типа извлечь весь продукт без остатка практически невозможно. Предлагаемая конструкция позволяет решить задачу полного использования продукта, заключенного внутри контейнера. Днище контейнера может быть как полым (фиг.1а, б), так и сплошным (не показано). Конструкция боковой стенки контейнера в зависимости от хранимого продукта и используемого материала, например пластмассы или металла, может меняться. Возможные варианты боковой стенки представлены на фигурах 2-25. The container operates as follows. To extract the product 4 from the completely filled container, hold the lid 2 and press on the bottom 1. As a result of pressing, the folds come closer, which leads to a decrease in the volume of the container’s internal cavity and the product is pushed out through the pipe. Since the surface of the bottom has a configuration and dimensions that ensure full conjugation of the inner cavity of the container in the position of full compression of the side folded wall, it ensures the displacement of the entire volume of the product from the container (Fig. 16). This provides a significant advantage over the prototype and traditional containers for storing pasty products, for example, soft and hard containers for storing sauces, sour cream, etc. It is practically impossible to extract the entire product from a container of this type without residue. The proposed design allows us to solve the problem of the full use of the product enclosed inside the container. The bottom of the container can be either hollow (figa, b), and solid (not shown). The design of the side wall of the container, depending on the stored product and the material used, such as plastic or metal, may vary. Possible options for the side wall are presented in figures 2-25.
Конфигурация наружной поверхности днища, которая входит внутрь боковой стенки контейнера целиком определяется конфигурацией пространственной фигуры, вписанной во внутренний объем контейнера при полностью сложенных складках боковой поверхности. Она может быть круглой, овальной, многоугольной и т.д. При этом площадь днища равна или меньше площади названной фигуры. Высота днища определяется высотой этой пространственной фигуры, вписанной во внутренний объем контейнера при полностью сложенных складках боковой поверхности и может быть равной или меньшей высоты названной фигуры. The configuration of the outer surface of the bottom, which enters into the side wall of the container, is entirely determined by the configuration of the spatial figure inscribed in the internal volume of the container with the folds of the side surface fully folded. It can be round, oval, polygonal, etc. The area of the bottom is equal to or less than the area of the named figure. The height of the bottom is determined by the height of this spatial figure inscribed in the internal volume of the container with completely folded folds of the side surface and can be equal to or less than the height of the named figure.
Заправку контейнера продуктом можно производить через отверстие в днище или через патрубок в крышке. Учитывая, что продукт удаляется из контейнера практически без остатка возможно повторное использование контейнера для хранения этого продукта. Многократное уменьшение объема контейнера после опорожнения позволяет в значительной мере решить проблему уменьшения объема бытовых отходов, связанных с утилизации тары, например, пластмассовых бутылок. Приведенные аргументы служат доказательством промышленной применимости предлагаемого контейнера. Refueling the container with the product can be done through the hole in the bottom or through the nozzle in the lid. Given that the product is removed from the container with virtually no residue, it is possible to reuse the container to store this product. A multiple reduction in the volume of the container after emptying can significantly solve the problem of reducing the volume of household waste associated with the disposal of containers, such as plastic bottles. The given arguments prove the industrial applicability of the proposed container.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010136678 | 2010-09-02 | ||
| RU2010136678 | 2010-09-02 |
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| WO2012030257A1 true WO2012030257A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2011/000659 Ceased WO2012030257A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2011-08-29 | Collapsible dispensing container |
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| WO (1) | WO2012030257A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN104309885A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 佛山市天晟隆油脂化工有限公司 | Lubricating grease packing bottle for grease gun |
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| US5333761A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1994-08-02 | Ballard Medical Products | Collapsible bottle |
| JPH06199349A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-19 | Riso Kagaku Corp | Fluid storage container |
| EP0733557A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-09-25 | MAZDA, Masayosi | Bellows-shape container |
| US6673301B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2004-01-06 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Extrusion blow-molded squeezable tube-shaped container and method for making same |
| DE10213124A1 (en) * | 2002-03-23 | 2003-10-02 | Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co Kg | Valve for automatically closing a plastic or metal tube, e.g. a toothpaste tube, comprises a valve tube made of elastic material, and radial inner and outer slats |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104309885A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 佛山市天晟隆油脂化工有限公司 | Lubricating grease packing bottle for grease gun |
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