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WO2012020661A1 - Epoxy resin composition and hardener - Google Patents

Epoxy resin composition and hardener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012020661A1
WO2012020661A1 PCT/JP2011/067633 JP2011067633W WO2012020661A1 WO 2012020661 A1 WO2012020661 A1 WO 2012020661A1 JP 2011067633 W JP2011067633 W JP 2011067633W WO 2012020661 A1 WO2012020661 A1 WO 2012020661A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
resin composition
weight
parts
epoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/JP2011/067633
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
篤彦 片山
スレスタ・二ランジャン・クマール
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Nippon Steel Chemical and Materials Co Ltd
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Nippon Steel Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012528644A priority Critical patent/JP5826751B2/en
Publication of WO2012020661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012020661A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/32Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
    • C08G59/38Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/02Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
    • C08G59/027Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule obtained by epoxidation of unsaturated precursor, e.g. polymer or monomer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/226Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/24Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1515Three-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition having a low viscosity and excellent workability, and an epoxy resin cured product having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition.
  • Epoxy resins are generally cured with various curing agents, resulting in cured products with excellent mechanical properties, water resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, electrical properties, etc., adhesives, paints, laminates, moldings It is used in a wide range of fields such as materials and casting materials.
  • bisphenol A type epoxy resin or bisphenol F type epoxy resin is mainly used as an epoxy resin in a liquid epoxy resin composition, but a reactive diluent may be added because the viscosity of the resin is relatively high. There were many.
  • reactive diluents butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, and phenyl glycidyl ether have been representatively used.
  • Patent Document 2 proposes compounds having a cyclohexyl group, but the viscosity of these compounds is 240 cps to 3200 cps, which is higher than that of a conventional reactive diluent, and the function as a diluent is sufficient. Not.
  • polyepoxybenzenes are used as a reactive diluent. These are reactive diluents that can lower the viscosity of the entire composition, have the same reactivity as epichlorohydrin type epoxy, and do not lower the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product.
  • epichlorohydrin type epoxy epichlorohydrin type epoxy
  • it is an aromatic compound, there is a problem that transparency and light resistance are slightly inferior to those of alicyclic compounds.
  • JP 7-97431 A Japanese Patent No. 3415047
  • the reactive diluent can reduce the viscosity of the entire composition, has the same reactivity as epichlorohydrin type epoxy, and does not reduce the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product.
  • the appearance of is desired.
  • Epoxy resins having a low chlorine concentration are desired for use in electrical and electronic parts, and the emergence of reactive diluents having a low chlorine content is awaited. Further, in the optical component field, transparency and light resistance are also required.
  • the present inventors have intensively studied for a reactive diluent having a sufficiently low viscosity and not lowering the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product and having a low chlorine content. It was found that the epoxy compound represented by) satisfies these requirements, and the present invention was completed.
  • the present invention includes an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa ⁇ s or more and polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the following formula (1), and the content of the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is the epoxy resin:
  • the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition characterized by being 1 part by weight or more and 90 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight.
  • E is an epoxy group
  • R is hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group
  • n represents an integer of 2 to 3
  • the present invention relates to a cured epoxy resin product obtained by blending and curing a curing agent in the above epoxy resin composition.
  • the present invention also relates to an epoxy resin composition characterized in that the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane.
  • the present invention also relates to a reactive diluent for epoxy resin, characterized by comprising the above polyepoxyethylcyclohexane.
  • the epoxy resin composition of this invention contains the epoxy resin whose viscosity in 25 degreeC is 1000 mPa * s or more, and the polyepoxyethyl cyclohexane (henceforth an epoxy compound) represented by the said Formula (1).
  • the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) one obtained by epoxidizing a corresponding vinyl compound with a peroxide can be used.
  • An epoxy compound in which a part of R is a vinyl group can be obtained by not epoxidizing all vinyl groups and reacting a part thereof when epoxidizing polyvinylcyclohexanes.
  • the epoxy compound obtained by this method has a feature that the chlorine content is low because epichlorohydrin is not used in the synthesis.
  • a peroxide used for epoxidation a normal peracid or an organic peroxide can be used.
  • this epoxy compound can be advantageously obtained by epoxidation by oxidation of polyvinylcyclohexanes (hereinafter also referred to as vinyl compounds). At this time, when the polyvinylcyclohexane is a stereoisomer mixture, this epoxy compound also becomes a stereoisomer mixture, but there is no problem.
  • R in the formula (1) is hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group. As the alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable because of its low viscosity and particularly high effect as a diluent. Further, 6-n Rs may be the same or different.
  • all Rs are hydrogen, or 1 to 3 Rs are hydrogen, and the rest are vinyl groups or alkyl groups, particularly preferably derived from vinyl groups or alkyl groups.
  • the total number of carbon atoms to be performed is preferably 4 or less.
  • the epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa ⁇ s or higher used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above viscosity.
  • epoxy resins such as cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, naphthalene novolac epoxy resin, diglycidyloxynaphthalene epoxy resin
  • bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol AD type, cresol novolac type glycidyl ether type epoxy resins and the like are particularly preferable in view of performance and economy.
  • Specific examples of these epoxy resins include bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resins such as EPICLON 850 (epoxy equivalent 188 g / eq) and EPICLON 1050 (epoxy equivalent 475 g / eq) manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Noplac resin-epichlorohydrin such as EPICLON 30 N-670 (epoxy equivalent 210 g / eq), EPICLON N-670 (epoxy equivalent 210 g / eq), bisphenol F-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resin Condensate epoxy resin, Tetrabromobisphenol A-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resin such as EPICLON 152 (epoxy equivalent 360g / eq), EPICLON 430 (Epo Shi is equivalent 120 g / eq) aromatic glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as glycidyl amine-type epoxy resins and the like.
  • the epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 1000 mPa ⁇ s the effect of reducing the viscosity by the epoxy compound of the formula (1) is low.
  • the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has a function of reducing the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition.
  • the viscosity range of the epoxy compound is 10 to 500 mPa ⁇ s, it is preferable because of its excellent function of reducing the viscosity.
  • an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa ⁇ s or higher is a relatively general epoxy resin and has performance specific to the epoxy resin, but has a high viscosity.
  • an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa ⁇ s or more is also referred to as a high viscosity epoxy resin.
  • the addition amount of the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) needs to be in the range of 1 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the high viscosity epoxy resin.
  • the amount is preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight.
  • the addition amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of reducing the viscosity is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the physical properties of the original epoxy resin are reduced.
  • the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) is excellent as an epoxy resin diluent.
  • the conventional epoxy resin diluent greatly reduces the Tg and strength of the cured product obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition, whereas the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention has a low viscosity.
  • this epoxy compound has an alicyclic structure, there exists an effect that transparency is high.
  • the epoxy resin composition may be added with a flexible agent, a coupling agent, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a colorant, a filler, etc. that are generally blended in the application field as necessary.
  • An agent may be added within a range not impairing the performance of the present invention.
  • a hardened epoxy resin is obtained by adding a curing agent to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention and curing it.
  • the curing agent used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may be a known curing agent as a general epoxy resin curing agent, for example, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dipropylenetriamine.
  • Primary amines such as diethylaminopropylamine, metaphenylenediamine, p, p'-diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone; secondary amines such as diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, bishydroxyethyldiethylenetriamine; triethylamine, piperidine, Tertiary amines such as benzyldimethylamine 2- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol; phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, trimelli anhydride DOO acid, pyromellitic acid anhydride, include acid anhydrides such as HET acid, or these one or are formulated.
  • secondary amines such as diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, bishydroxyethyldiethylenetriamine; triethylamine, piperidine, Tertiary amines such as benzyldi
  • the mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.5 in terms of the equivalent ratio of the epoxy group and the functional group in the curing agent. Outside this range, unreacted epoxy groups or functional groups in the curing agent remain even after curing, and the physical properties of the cured product deteriorate.
  • the epoxy compound represented by Formula (1) is calculated as an epoxy resin.
  • epoxy resin composition of the present invention examples include paints, injection materials, cast products, composite materials such as CFRP, molded products, laminates and insulating materials such as printed boards, sealing materials for electrical and electronic parts, adhesion Agents, laminates, optical materials, FRP molded products, repair materials, flooring materials, road paving materials for civil engineering and the like.
  • Synthesis example 1 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane 80g (0.49mol), acetonitrile 323g (7.87mol), methanol 560g (17.5mol) and potassium carbonate 175g (1.27mol), thermometer, cooling tube, nitrogen inlet tube, stirring blade Into a 2 L five-necked separable flask. After purging with nitrogen, the internal temperature was adjusted to 20 to 25 ° C., and 630 g (5.55 mol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 5 hours while keeping the internal temperature between 25-45 ° C.
  • the remaining peroxide in the reaction solution was decomposed using 186.6 g (0.15 mol) of a 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution. 600 g (6.51 mol) of toluene was added, and the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. After separation, the organic layer was washed with water three times and dried using sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the organic layer (toluene layer) using an evaporator, the mixture was purified and separated by distillation under reduced pressure using an epoxy mixture (including monoepoxy, diepoxy, and triepoxy).
  • an epoxy mixture including monoepoxy, diepoxy, and triepoxy
  • TEpCH 1,2,4-triepoxyethyl hexane
  • the viscosity of the resin composition at 25 ° C. was measured with a B-type viscometer.
  • Jamaicacid MH-700 manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. was added to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio was 0.9 and mixed uniformly, then poured into a mold, 120 ° C., 1 hour, and then 150 C.
  • test piece for bending test having a length of 125 mm.times.width of 13 mm.times.thickness of 3 mm and a glass transition point test piece having a diameter of 5 mm.times.3 mm of thickness were prepared.
  • the bending test specified in JIS K7171 was performed at 25 ° C., and the bending strength was determined from the maximum strength. Also, the flexural modulus was determined from the initial slope of the strain-stress curve.
  • Comparative Examples 4-6 10 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight or 50 parts by weight of butyl glycidyl ether (BGE; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is added to 100 parts by weight of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128), and mixed to form an epoxy resin composition. I got a thing. To this epoxy resin composition, Jamaicacid MH-700 was added so as to have an equivalent ratio of 0.9 and mixed uniformly, and then the test piece for bending test and glass transition point measurement were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Test pieces were prepared and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.
  • BGE butyl glycidyl ether
  • Example 4 50 parts by weight of 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is added to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol F type epoxy resin (YD-170; manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) and mixed. An epoxy resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of the resin composition at 25 ° C. was measured with a B-type viscometer. After adding Jamaicacid MH-700 to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, a test piece for bending test and a glass transition point measurement A test piece was prepared, and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.
  • TEpCH 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane
  • Example 5 50 parts by weight of 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is added to and mixed with 100 parts by weight of phenol novolac type epoxy resin (YDPN-638; manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.). An epoxy resin composition was obtained. To this epoxy resin composition, Jamaicacid MH-700 was added so as to have an equivalent ratio of 0.9 and mixed uniformly, and then the test piece for bending test and glass transition point measurement were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Test pieces were prepared and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.
  • phenol novolac type epoxy resin YDPN-638; manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.
  • Table 1 shows the composition and viscosity of the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and the measured physical properties of the cured products.
  • the compound addition amount is a compounding amount of the epoxy compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
  • the viscosity was measured at 25 ° C.
  • a viscosity is a viscosity of the epoxy resin composition before mix
  • Comparative Example 7 After adding Jamaicacid MH-700 to bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128) so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, a test piece for bending test is carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. And the test piece for glass transition point measurement was produced, and bending strength, a bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were calculated
  • Comparative Example 8 After adding Jamaicacid MH-700 to bisphenol F type epoxy resin (YD-170) so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, a test piece for bending test was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. And the test piece for glass transition point measurement was produced, and bending strength, a bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were calculated
  • Comparative Example 9 After adding Rikacid MH-700 to a phenol novolac type epoxy resin (YDPN-638) so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, a test piece for bending test was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. And the test piece for glass transition point measurement was produced, and bending strength, a bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were calculated
  • Table 2 shows the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the epoxy resins used in Comparative Examples 7 to 9 and the measured physical properties of the cured products. The compound addition amount is zero.
  • the hydrolyzable chlorine content was analyzed by the following method. That is, about 1 g of a sample is put in a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask and accurately weighed to a unit of 1 mg. 30 mL of dioxane was added and dissolved completely using an ultrasonic cleaner. After correctly adding 5 mL of 1N potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution and shaking well, boiling stones were added and a condenser tube was attached. The mixture was heated to about 180 ° C. and refluxed. The reflux time was correctly set to 30 minutes after boiling started. After cooling to room temperature, the cooling tube was washed with 5 mL of methanol, and the washing solution was added to the sample solution.
  • the Erlenmeyer flask was removed from the condenser, and the sample solution was transferred to a 200 mL beaker. The flask was washed three times with 50 mL of 80% acetone water, and the washing solution was added to the sample solution. 5 mL of N / 400 sodium chloride solution was added correctly and a rotator was added. After adding 3 mL of acetic acid and stirring for 2 minutes, potentiometric titration was performed using the N / 100 silver nitrate solution under the following conditions. A blank test was performed by the same operation as above. The hydrolyzable chlorine concentration was determined by the following formula.
  • Hydrolyzable chlorine (%) F ⁇ (V ⁇ B) ⁇ 0.0355 / S F; Factor of N / 100 silver nitrate solution V; Amount of N / 100 silver nitrate solution required for titration of sample B; Amount of N / 100 silver nitrate solution required for titration of blank test S; Amount of sample (g)
  • Example 6 Hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Licar Resin HBE-100; manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight of viscosity (1950 cps 25 ° C.) 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane obtained in Synthesis Example 1 ( 50 parts by weight of TEpCH) was added and mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition, which was then mixed uniformly with an equivalent ratio of 0.9 to an equivalent ratio of 0.9, followed by vacuum. Degassing and curing in a mold at 100 ° C. for 4 hours and further at 140 ° C. for 12 hours to produce resin plates having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. Measurements of UV resistance and initial heat resistance were made, and bending test specimens and glass transition point measurement specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, and bending strength and flexural modulus were measured. And the glass transition point .
  • Licar Resin HBE-100 manufactured by Shin N
  • Comparative Example 10 50 parts by weight of diepoxyethylbenzene (DEpEB) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 is added to 100 parts by weight of hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Licar Resin HBE-100; manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. at 1950 cps 25 ° C). The mixture was mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition, which was then mixed uniformly with an equivalent ratio of 0.9 to 0.9, and then vacuum degassed to remove the inside of the mold. Thus, a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm was prepared by curing at 100 ° C. for 4 hours and further at 140 ° C. Using this test piece, the initial transmittance and UV resistance of the cured product were measured. The heat resistance was measured, and a bending test specimen and a glass transition point measurement specimen were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, and the bending strength, flexural modulus, and glass transition point were determined. .
  • DEpEB diepoxy
  • Example 6 the initial transmittance, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance of the cured product were measured by the following methods.
  • Table 3 shows the blending composition, viscosity, physical properties of the cured product, initial transmittance of the cured product, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance of Example 6 and Comparative Example 10.
  • the compound addition amount is a compounding amount of the epoxy compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
  • the cured product containing TEpCH is excellent in initial transmittance, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance. That is, it is excellent in transparency and light resistance and is useful as an optical resin.
  • the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has low viscosity and excellent workability, and the cured epoxy resin obtained by curing it has excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, transparency, and light resistance.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an epoxy resin composition blended with a small amount of reactive diluent to obtain a low viscosity solution, the thermal resistance and mechanical properties of the epoxy resin composition containing this reactive diluent being improved compared to epoxy resin compositions that do not contain the reactive diluent. A low viscosity liquid epoxy resin composition having excellent workability is provided by an epoxy resin composition containing epoxy resin and polyepoxy ethylcyclohexane in which the added amount of polyepoxy ethylcyclohexane is 1 to 90 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. An epoxy resin hardened material having excellent thermal resistance and mechanical properties is obtained by blending, then hardening, a hardener with the epoxy resin.

Description

エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物Epoxy resin composition and cured product

 本発明は、低粘度で作業性の優れたエポキシ樹脂組成物、及びそれを硬化して得られる耐熱性、機械特性に優れるエポキシ樹脂硬化物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition having a low viscosity and excellent workability, and an epoxy resin cured product having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition.

  エポキシ樹脂は種々の硬化剤で硬化させることにより、一般的に機械的性質、耐水性、耐薬品性、耐熱性、電気的性質などに優れた硬化物となり、接着剤、塗料、積層板、成形材料、注型材料などの幅広い分野に利用されている。従来、液状エポキシ樹脂組成物ではエポキシ樹脂としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、或はビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂が主に用いられていたが、樹脂の粘度が比較的高いため反応性希釈剤を添加することが多かった。反応性希釈剤としてはブチルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテルが代表的なものとして用いられてきた。 Epoxy resins are generally cured with various curing agents, resulting in cured products with excellent mechanical properties, water resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, electrical properties, etc., adhesives, paints, laminates, moldings It is used in a wide range of fields such as materials and casting materials. Conventionally, bisphenol A type epoxy resin or bisphenol F type epoxy resin is mainly used as an epoxy resin in a liquid epoxy resin composition, but a reactive diluent may be added because the viscosity of the resin is relatively high. There were many. As reactive diluents, butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, and phenyl glycidyl ether have been representatively used.

  従来のブチルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル等の希釈剤を添加した場合、添加量が多いと硬化物の耐熱性や機械的強度が低下するなどの問題があった。このため、特許文献1、2に記載のように、2官能以上のエポキシを持つ反応性希釈剤が提案されている。しかし、特許文献1に記載の反応希釈剤は、低い粘度を有するものの、脂環式エポキシ基を有するものである。このため、従来のエピロロヒドリン型のエポキシ化合物と比べると反応性に乏しく、酸無水物でしか硬化できないのは、周知の事実であり、用途が限定される。また、特許文献2には、シクロヘキシル基含有の化合物が提案されているが、これらの化合物の粘度は240cpsから3200cpsと従来の反応性希釈剤に比べて粘度が高く、希釈剤としての機能は十分でない。 場合 When conventional diluents such as butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, and phenyl glycidyl ether are added, there are problems such as a decrease in heat resistance and mechanical strength of the cured product when the amount added is large. For this reason, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a reactive diluent having a bifunctional or higher functional epoxy has been proposed. However, the reaction diluent described in Patent Document 1 has a low viscosity but has an alicyclic epoxy group. For this reason, it is a well-known fact that it is poor in reactivity as compared with conventional epichlorohydrin type epoxy compounds and can only be cured with an acid anhydride, and its application is limited. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes compounds having a cyclohexyl group, but the viscosity of these compounds is 240 cps to 3200 cps, which is higher than that of a conventional reactive diluent, and the function as a diluent is sufficient. Not.

 これらの課題を解決する為に、発明者らは、ポリエポキシベンゼン類を反応性希釈剤として用いることを先に見出した。これらは、組成物全体の粘度を下げることができ、エピクロロヒドリン型エポキシと同等の反応性を有し、かつ、硬化物の耐熱性、機械特性を低下させない、反応性希釈剤である。ただし、芳香族化合物であるため、脂環式化合物に比べ、透明性、耐光性がやや劣る問題がある。 In order to solve these problems, the inventors have previously found that polyepoxybenzenes are used as a reactive diluent. These are reactive diluents that can lower the viscosity of the entire composition, have the same reactivity as epichlorohydrin type epoxy, and do not lower the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product. However, since it is an aromatic compound, there is a problem that transparency and light resistance are slightly inferior to those of alicyclic compounds.

特開平7-97431号公報JP 7-97431 A 特許第3415047号公報Japanese Patent No. 3415047

  従って反応性希釈剤として、組成物全体の粘度を下げることができ、エピクロロヒドリン型エポキシと同等の反応性を有し、かつ、硬化物の耐熱性、機械特性を低下させない反応性希釈剤の出現が望まれている。また電気・電子部品用途では塩素濃度の低いエポキシ樹脂が望まれており、塩素含有量の低い反応性希釈剤の出現が待ち望まれている。さらに、光学部品分野では、透明性、耐光性も求められている。 Therefore, as a reactive diluent, the reactive diluent can reduce the viscosity of the entire composition, has the same reactivity as epichlorohydrin type epoxy, and does not reduce the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product. The appearance of is desired. Epoxy resins having a low chlorine concentration are desired for use in electrical and electronic parts, and the emergence of reactive diluents having a low chlorine content is awaited. Further, in the optical component field, transparency and light resistance are also required.

  本発明者らはこうした実状に鑑み、粘度が十分低く、しかも硬化物の耐熱性、機械特性を低下させず、塩素含有量の低い反応性希釈剤を求めて鋭意研究した結果、下記式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物が、これらの要求を満たすものであることを見いだし本発明を完成させるに到った。 In view of this situation, the present inventors have intensively studied for a reactive diluent having a sufficiently low viscosity and not lowering the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the cured product and having a low chlorine content. It was found that the epoxy compound represented by) satisfies these requirements, and the present invention was completed.

  すなわち本発明は、25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるエポキシ樹脂と、下式(1)で表されるポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンとを含み、前記ポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンの含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対し1重量部以上90重量部以下であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000002
 
(式中、Eはエポキシ基であり、Rは水素、ビニル基又はアルキル基であり、nは2~3の整数を表す) That is, the present invention includes an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or more and polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the following formula (1), and the content of the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is the epoxy resin: The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition characterized by being 1 part by weight or more and 90 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000002

(In the formula, E is an epoxy group, R is hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 2 to 3)

  また、本発明は上記のエポキシ樹脂組成物に、硬化剤を配合し、硬化させてなることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂硬化物に関する。 本 Further, the present invention relates to a cured epoxy resin product obtained by blending and curing a curing agent in the above epoxy resin composition.

 また、本発明は上記のポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンが1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンであることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to an epoxy resin composition characterized in that the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane.

 また、本発明は上記のポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンからなることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂用の反応性希釈剤に関する。 The present invention also relates to a reactive diluent for epoxy resin, characterized by comprising the above polyepoxyethylcyclohexane.

  以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるエポキシ樹脂と、上記式(1)で表されるポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサン(以下、エポキシ化合物ともいう)を含む。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The epoxy resin composition of this invention contains the epoxy resin whose viscosity in 25 degreeC is 1000 mPa * s or more, and the polyepoxyethyl cyclohexane (henceforth an epoxy compound) represented by the said Formula (1).

  式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物としては、対応するビニル化合物を過酸化物によりエポキシ化したものを使用できる。Rの一部がビニル基であるエポキシ化合物は、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン類をエポキシ化する際に、全てのビニル基をエポキシ化せず、一部を反応させないことにより得ることができる。この方法により得られるエポキシ化合物は、合成の際にエピクロロヒドリンを用いないため、塩素含有量が少ないという特徴を有する。エポキシ化に使用する過酸化物としては、通常の過酸又は有機過酸化物を使用することができる。 As the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1), one obtained by epoxidizing a corresponding vinyl compound with a peroxide can be used. An epoxy compound in which a part of R is a vinyl group can be obtained by not epoxidizing all vinyl groups and reacting a part thereof when epoxidizing polyvinylcyclohexanes. The epoxy compound obtained by this method has a feature that the chlorine content is low because epichlorohydrin is not used in the synthesis. As a peroxide used for epoxidation, a normal peracid or an organic peroxide can be used.

 上記のように、このエポキシ化合物はポリビニルシクロヘキサン類(以下、ビニル化合物ともいう)の酸化によるエポキシ化によって、有利に得ることができる。この際、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン類が立体異性体混合物である場合、このエポキシ化合物も立体異性体混合物となるが、差し支えない。 As described above, this epoxy compound can be advantageously obtained by epoxidation by oxidation of polyvinylcyclohexanes (hereinafter also referred to as vinyl compounds). At this time, when the polyvinylcyclohexane is a stereoisomer mixture, this epoxy compound also becomes a stereoisomer mixture, but there is no problem.

 式(1)で表されるポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンは、エポキシ基をn個、すなわち2又は3個有するが、高耐熱性、高強度を目的とした場合、硬化した際の架橋密度が向上するため、トリエポキシシクロヘキサン類が好ましい。また、n=2及びn=3の混合物でも良い。式(1)におけるRは、水素、ビニル基、もしくはアルキル基であり、アルキル基としては、炭素数が1~6のアルキル基が粘度が低く希釈剤としての効果が特に高いので好ましい。また、6-n個のRは同一であっても、異なってもよい。粘度を低減するためには、全部のRが水素であるか、1~3個のRが水素で、残りがビニル基又はアルキル基であることがよく、特に好ましくはビニル基又はアルキル基に由来する炭素数の合計が4以下であることがよい。 The polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the formula (1) has n epoxy groups, that is, 2 or 3, but when the purpose is high heat resistance and high strength, the crosslink density when cured is improved. Triepoxycyclohexanes are preferred. Also, a mixture of n = 2 and n = 3 may be used. R in the formula (1) is hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group. As the alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable because of its low viscosity and particularly high effect as a diluent. Further, 6-n Rs may be the same or different. In order to reduce the viscosity, it is preferable that all Rs are hydrogen, or 1 to 3 Rs are hydrogen, and the rest are vinyl groups or alkyl groups, particularly preferably derived from vinyl groups or alkyl groups. The total number of carbon atoms to be performed is preferably 4 or less.

  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物に使用される25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるエポキシ樹脂としては、上記粘度を満足するものであれば特に制限はない。例えば、ビスフェノールA系、ビスフェノールF系、ビスフェノールAD系、ブロム含有ビスフェノールA系、フェノールノボラック系、クレゾールノボラック系、ポリフェノール系、直鎖脂肪族系、ブタジエン系、ウレタン系等のグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂;ヘキサヒドロフタル酸グリシジルエステル、ダイマー酸グリシジルエステル、芳香族系、環状脂肪族系、脂肪族系グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂;ビスフェノール系、エステル系、高分子量エーテルエステル系、エーテルエステル系、ブロム系、ノボラック系、メチル置換型エポキシ樹脂;複素環型エポキシ樹脂;トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、あるいはテトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン等のグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂;エポキシ化ポリブタジエンあるいはエポキシ大豆油等の線状脂肪族型エポキシ樹脂;環状脂肪族型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン系ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジグリシジルオキシナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂などのエポキシ樹脂の中で25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるものが挙げられるが、性能並びに経済性上、ビスフェノールA型、ビスフェノールF型、ビスフェノールAD型、クレゾールノボラック型のグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂等の2官能以上のエポキシ樹脂が特に好ましい。これらのエポキシ樹脂の具体例としては例えば、大日本インキ化学工業(株)製のEPICLON 850(エポキシ当量188g/eq)、EPICLON 1050(エポキシ当量475g/eq)等のビスフェノールA-エピクロルヒドリン縮合物エポキシ樹脂、EPICLON 830(エポキシ当量172g/eq)等のビスフェノールF-エピクロルヒドリン縮合物エポキシ樹脂、EPICLON N-740(エポキシ当量180g/eq)、EPICLON N-670(エポキシ当量210g/eq)等のノボラック樹脂-エピクロルヒドリン縮合物エポキシ樹脂、EPICLON 152(エポキシ当量360g/eq)等のテトラブロムビスフェノールA-エピクロルヒドリン縮合物エポキシ樹脂、EPICLON 430(エポキシ当量120g/eq)等のグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂等の芳香族グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂がある。25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s未満のエポキシ樹脂に関しては、式(1)のエポキシ化合物による粘度低下効果が低い。 エ ポ キ シ The epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or higher used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above viscosity. For example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol AD type, bromo-containing bisphenol A type, phenol novolak type, cresol novolak type, polyphenol type, linear aliphatic type, butadiene type, urethane type glycidyl ether type epoxy resin; Hexahydrophthalic acid glycidyl ester, dimer acid glycidyl ester, aromatic, cycloaliphatic, aliphatic glycidyl ester type epoxy resin; bisphenol, ester, high molecular weight ether ester, ether ester, bromine, novolak Type, methyl-substituted epoxy resin; heterocyclic epoxy resin; glycidyl amine type epoxy resin such as triglycidyl isocyanurate or tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane; epoxidized polybutadiene Or a linear aliphatic epoxy resin such as epoxy soybean oil; a viscosity of 1000 mPa · at 25 ° C. among epoxy resins such as cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, naphthalene novolac epoxy resin, diglycidyloxynaphthalene epoxy resin Among them, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol AD type, cresol novolac type glycidyl ether type epoxy resins and the like are particularly preferable in view of performance and economy. Specific examples of these epoxy resins include bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resins such as EPICLON 850 (epoxy equivalent 188 g / eq) and EPICLON 1050 (epoxy equivalent 475 g / eq) manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. , Noplac resin-epichlorohydrin such as EPICLON 30 N-670 (epoxy equivalent 210 g / eq), EPICLON N-670 (epoxy equivalent 210 g / eq), bisphenol F-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resin Condensate epoxy resin, Tetrabromobisphenol A-epichlorohydrin condensate epoxy resin such as EPICLON 152 (epoxy equivalent 360g / eq), EPICLON 430 (Epo Shi is equivalent 120 g / eq) aromatic glycidyl ether type epoxy resins such as glycidyl amine-type epoxy resins and the like. Regarding the epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of less than 1000 mPa · s, the effect of reducing the viscosity by the epoxy compound of the formula (1) is low.

  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物に使用される式(1)で表わされるエポキシ化合物はエポキシ樹脂組成物の粘度を低下させる機能を有する。特に、上記エポキシ化合物の粘度範囲が10~500mPa・sであれば、上記粘度を低下させる機能に優れ好ましい。一方、25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるエポキシ樹脂は、比較的一般的なエポキシ樹脂であるためそのエポキシ樹脂特有の性能を有するが、粘度が高い。以下、25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるエポキシ樹脂を高粘度エポキシ樹脂ともいう。 エ ポ キ シ The epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has a function of reducing the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition. In particular, if the viscosity range of the epoxy compound is 10 to 500 mPa · s, it is preferable because of its excellent function of reducing the viscosity. On the other hand, an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or higher is a relatively general epoxy resin and has performance specific to the epoxy resin, but has a high viscosity. Hereinafter, an epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or more is also referred to as a high viscosity epoxy resin.

  式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物の添加量としては、前記高粘度エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して1~90重量部の範囲とすることが必要である。好ましくは5~80重量部、さらに好ましくは10~60重量部である。添加量が1重量部未満であると粘度低下作用が十分でなく、90重量部を超えると本来のエポキシ樹脂の物性低下を引き起こす。 The addition amount of the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) needs to be in the range of 1 to 90 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the high viscosity epoxy resin. The amount is preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight. When the addition amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of reducing the viscosity is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the physical properties of the original epoxy resin are reduced.

  式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物は、エポキシ樹脂希釈剤として優れる。従来のエポキシ樹脂希釈剤は、エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる硬化物のTgや強度を大きく下げるのに対し、本発明で使用する式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物は、低粘度で希釈効果が高いにもかかわらず、硬化すると高Tg、高強度となる。また、このエポキシ化合物は、脂環式構造を有するため、透明性が高いという効果がある。 The epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) is excellent as an epoxy resin diluent. The conventional epoxy resin diluent greatly reduces the Tg and strength of the cured product obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition, whereas the epoxy compound represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention has a low viscosity. In spite of the high dilution effect, when cured, it has high Tg and high strength. Moreover, since this epoxy compound has an alicyclic structure, there exists an effect that transparency is high.

  また、エポキシ樹脂組成物には、必要に応じてさらにその用途分野で一般的に配合されている可とう化剤、カップリング剤、難燃剤、難燃助剤、着色剤、充填剤などの添加剤を、本発明の性能を損なわない範囲で添加されていてもよい。 In addition, the epoxy resin composition may be added with a flexible agent, a coupling agent, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a colorant, a filler, etc. that are generally blended in the application field as necessary. An agent may be added within a range not impairing the performance of the present invention.

  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物に、硬化剤を加え、硬化させることによりエポキシ樹脂硬化物が得られる。 エ ポ キ シ A hardened epoxy resin is obtained by adding a curing agent to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention and curing it.

  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物に使用される硬化剤としては、一般的なエポキシ樹脂の硬化剤として公知の硬化剤で良く、一例としてエチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ジプロピレントリアミン、ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、メタフェニレンジアミン、p,p'-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルスルフォンなどの第一アミン類;ジエタノールアミン、N-メチルエタノールアミン、ビスヒドロキシエチルジエチレントリアミンなどの第二アミン類;トリエチルアミン、ピペリジン、ベンジルジメチルアミン2-(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノールなどの第三アミン類;無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、ドデセニル無水コハク酸、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、無水ヘット酸などの酸無水物が挙げられ、これらの一種以上が配合される。 The curing agent used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may be a known curing agent as a general epoxy resin curing agent, for example, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dipropylenetriamine. Primary amines such as diethylaminopropylamine, metaphenylenediamine, p, p'-diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone; secondary amines such as diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, bishydroxyethyldiethylenetriamine; triethylamine, piperidine, Tertiary amines such as benzyldimethylamine 2- (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol; phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, trimelli anhydride DOO acid, pyromellitic acid anhydride, include acid anhydrides such as HET acid, or these one or are formulated.

  エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤の配合比率は、エポキシ基と硬化剤中の官能基が当量比で0.8~1.5の範囲であることが好ましい。この範囲外では硬化後も未反応のエポキシ基、または硬化剤中の官能基が残留し、硬化物の物性が低下する。ここで、式(1)で表されるエポキシ化合物は、エポキシ樹脂として計算する。 The mixing ratio of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.5 in terms of the equivalent ratio of the epoxy group and the functional group in the curing agent. Outside this range, unreacted epoxy groups or functional groups in the curing agent remain even after curing, and the physical properties of the cured product deteriorate. Here, the epoxy compound represented by Formula (1) is calculated as an epoxy resin.

  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物の用途としては、塗料、注入材、注型品、CFRPなどの複合材料、成形品、プリント基板などの積層材及び絶縁材、電気・電子部品の封止材、接着剤、積層板、光学材料、FRP成形物、土木建築用の補修材・床材・道路舗装材等が挙げられる。 Applications of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention include paints, injection materials, cast products, composite materials such as CFRP, molded products, laminates and insulating materials such as printed boards, sealing materials for electrical and electronic parts, adhesion Agents, laminates, optical materials, FRP molded products, repair materials, flooring materials, road paving materials for civil engineering and the like.

  次に本発明の特徴を更に明確にするため実施例を挙げて具体的に説明する。なお、文中の部及び%は全て重量基準を示すものである。 Next, in order to further clarify the features of the present invention, examples will be described in detail. All parts and% in the text indicate weight standards.

合成例1
 1,2,4-トリビニルシクロヘキサン80g(0.49mol)、アセトニトリル323g(7.87mol)、メタノール560g(17.5mol)及び炭酸カリウム175g(1.27mol)を、温度計、冷却管、窒素導入管、攪拌翼の付いた2Lの五つ口セパラブルフラスコに投入した。窒素置換後、内温を20~25℃の間に調整し、30%の過酸化水素水630g(5.55mol)を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、内温を25~45℃の間に保ちながら5時間反応を行った。反応終了後、反応液中の残存過酸化物を10%の亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液186.6g(0.15mol)を用いて分解した。トルエン600g(6.51mol)を添加し、水層と有機層の分離を行った。分離後、有機層を3回水洗し、硫酸ナトリウムを用いて乾燥した。エバポレータを用いて、有機層(トルエン層)の留去後、エポキシ混合物(モノエポキシ体、ジエポキシ体、トリエポキシ体を含む)減圧蒸留により精製し、分離した。モノエポキシ体 8.74g(0.049mol、収率10%)、ジエポキシ体 27.22g(0.140mol、29%)、及び1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルクロヘキサン(TEpCH) 29.87g(0.142mol、収率29%)を得た。1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルクロヘキサン(TEpCH)のエポキシ当量は93g/eq、粘度は115mPa・sであった。
Synthesis example 1
1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane 80g (0.49mol), acetonitrile 323g (7.87mol), methanol 560g (17.5mol) and potassium carbonate 175g (1.27mol), thermometer, cooling tube, nitrogen inlet tube, stirring blade Into a 2 L five-necked separable flask. After purging with nitrogen, the internal temperature was adjusted to 20 to 25 ° C., and 630 g (5.55 mol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 5 hours while keeping the internal temperature between 25-45 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the remaining peroxide in the reaction solution was decomposed using 186.6 g (0.15 mol) of a 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution. 600 g (6.51 mol) of toluene was added, and the aqueous layer and the organic layer were separated. After separation, the organic layer was washed with water three times and dried using sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the organic layer (toluene layer) using an evaporator, the mixture was purified and separated by distillation under reduced pressure using an epoxy mixture (including monoepoxy, diepoxy, and triepoxy). 8.74 g (0.049 mol, yield 10%) of monoepoxy compound, 27.22 g (0.140 mol, 29%) of diepoxy compound, and 29.87 g (0.142 mol, yield) of 1,2,4-triepoxyethyl hexane (TEpCH) 29%). The epoxy equivalent of 1,2,4-triepoxyethyl chlorohexane (TEpCH) was 93 g / eq, and the viscosity was 115 mPa · s.

合成例2
 3L反応器にジビニルベンゼン(新日鐵化学製DVB-960ジビニルベンゼン含有量97%、m-体/p-体=62:38)300g、酢酸エチル1200gを装入し撹拌した。次いで、過酢酸30%含有酢酸エチル溶液1640gを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下中は反応温度を30℃になるように制御を行った。滴下後、さらに30℃にて3時間撹拌を行った。反応液を室温まで冷却した後、20%NaOH水溶液1208gを加え、1時間撹拌後、水層を分離し、未反応の過酢酸及び、生成した酢酸の除去を行った。エバポレーターにて、酢酸エチルを減圧留去した後、精製蒸留(留出温度;10torr、150℃)を行い、ジエポキシエチルベンゼン(DEpEB)151.6gを得た。得られたジエポキシエチルベンゼンのエポキシ当量は81g/eq、25℃における粘度は18mPa・s、純度は97.1%(ガスクロマトグラフィー面積%)、m-体/p-体=64:36(1H-NMR積分比)であった。
Synthesis example 2
A 3 L reactor was charged with 300 g of divinylbenzene (DVB-960, divinylbenzene content 97%, m-isomer / p-isomer = 62: 38, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1200 g of ethyl acetate and stirred. Next, 1640 g of an ethyl acetate solution containing 30% peracetic acid was added dropwise over 3 hours. During the dropping, the reaction temperature was controlled to 30 ° C. After dropping, the mixture was further stirred at 30 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, 1208 g of 20% NaOH aqueous solution was added and stirred for 1 hour, and then the aqueous layer was separated, and unreacted peracetic acid and generated acetic acid were removed. After evaporating ethyl acetate under reduced pressure using an evaporator, purification distillation (distillation temperature; 10 torr, 150 ° C.) was performed to obtain 151.6 g of diepoxyethylbenzene (DEpEB). The epoxy equivalent of the resulting diepoxyethylbenzene was 81 g / eq, the viscosity at 25 ° C. was 18 mPa · s, the purity was 97.1% (gas chromatography area%), m-isomer / p-isomer = 64: 36 (1H -NMR integration ratio).

実施例1~3
  ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(YD-128;東都化成株式会社製)100重量部に対し、合成例1で得た1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサン(TEpCH)を、10重量部、25重量部、又は50重量部加えて、混合して、エポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。B型粘度計にて、25℃における樹脂組成物の粘度を測定した。エポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700(新日本理化株式会社製)を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、金型に流し込み、120℃、1時間、次いで150℃、3時間加熱硬化させ、縦125mm×横13mm×厚さ3mmの曲げ試験用試験片及び直径5mm×厚さ3mmのガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製した。
Examples 1 to 3
10 parts by weight and 25 parts by weight of 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128; manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) Or 50 parts by weight were added and mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition. The viscosity of the resin composition at 25 ° C. was measured with a B-type viscometer. Ricacid MH-700 (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio was 0.9 and mixed uniformly, then poured into a mold, 120 ° C., 1 hour, and then 150 C. for 3 hours, and a test piece for bending test having a length of 125 mm.times.width of 13 mm.times.thickness of 3 mm and a glass transition point test piece having a diameter of 5 mm.times.3 mm of thickness were prepared.

 作製した曲げ試験用試験片を用いて、25℃において、JIS K7171に規定の曲げ試験を行い、最大強度から曲げ強度を求めた。また、歪み-応力曲線の初期傾きから曲げ弾性率を求めた。また、作製したガラス転移点測定用試験片を用いて、エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社製 熱機械的分析装置(TMA/SS)により、窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度7℃/分の条件でガラス転移点(Tg)を求めた。結果を表1に示す。 Using the prepared test specimen for bending test, the bending test specified in JIS K7171 was performed at 25 ° C., and the bending strength was determined from the maximum strength. Also, the flexural modulus was determined from the initial slope of the strain-stress curve. In addition, using the produced glass transition point test piece, a glass with a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA / SS) manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd. under a nitrogen atmosphere under a temperature rising rate of 7 ° C./min. The transition point (Tg) was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例1~3
  ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(YD-128)100重量部に対し、フェニルグリシジルエーテル(PGE;東京化成化学工業製)を、10重量部、25重量部、又は50重量部加えて、混合しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。 
Comparative Examples 1 to 3
Epoxy resin composition by adding 10 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight or 50 parts by weight of phenylglycidyl ether (PGE; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128). I got a thing. To this epoxy resin composition, Ricacid MH-700 was added so as to have an equivalent ratio of 0.9 and mixed uniformly, and then the test piece for bending test and glass transition point measurement were carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Test pieces were prepared and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.

比較例4~6
  ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(YD-128)100重量部に対し、ブチルグリシジルエーテル(BGE;東京化成化学工業製)を、10重量部、25重量部、又は50重量部加えて、混合しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Comparative Examples 4-6
10 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight or 50 parts by weight of butyl glycidyl ether (BGE; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is added to 100 parts by weight of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128), and mixed to form an epoxy resin composition. I got a thing. To this epoxy resin composition, Ricacid MH-700 was added so as to have an equivalent ratio of 0.9 and mixed uniformly, and then the test piece for bending test and glass transition point measurement were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Test pieces were prepared and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.

実施例4
  ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(YD-170;東都化成株式会社製)100重量部に対し、合成例1で得た1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサン(TEpCH)を50重量部加えて、混合しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。B型粘度計にて、25℃における樹脂組成物の粘度を測定した。エポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Example 4
50 parts by weight of 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is added to 100 parts by weight of bisphenol F type epoxy resin (YD-170; manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) and mixed. An epoxy resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of the resin composition at 25 ° C. was measured with a B-type viscometer. After adding Ricacid MH-700 to the epoxy resin composition so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, a test piece for bending test and a glass transition point measurement A test piece was prepared, and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.

実施例5
  フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(YDPN-638;東都化成株式会社製)100重量部に対し、合成例1で得た1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサン(TEpCH)を50重量部加えて、混合しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Example 5
50 parts by weight of 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane (TEpCH) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 is added to and mixed with 100 parts by weight of phenol novolac type epoxy resin (YDPN-638; manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.). An epoxy resin composition was obtained. To this epoxy resin composition, Ricacid MH-700 was added so as to have an equivalent ratio of 0.9 and mixed uniformly, and then the test piece for bending test and glass transition point measurement were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Test pieces were prepared and bending strength, flexural modulus and glass transition point were determined.

  実施例1~5及び比較例1~6の樹脂組成物の配合組成と粘度、及び硬化物の物性測定値を表1に示す。なお、化合物添加量はエポキシ樹脂100重量部に対するエポキシ化合物の配合量である。粘度は25℃で測定した。なお、粘度は硬化剤を配合する前のエポキシ樹脂組成物の粘度である。 Table 1 shows the composition and viscosity of the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and the measured physical properties of the cured products. The compound addition amount is a compounding amount of the epoxy compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. The viscosity was measured at 25 ° C. In addition, a viscosity is a viscosity of the epoxy resin composition before mix | blending a hardening | curing agent.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 

比較例7
  ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(YD-128)に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Comparative Example 7
After adding Ricacid MH-700 to bisphenol A type epoxy resin (YD-128) so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, a test piece for bending test is carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. And the test piece for glass transition point measurement was produced, and bending strength, a bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were calculated | required.

比較例8
  ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(YD-170)に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Comparative Example 8
After adding Ricacid MH-700 to bisphenol F type epoxy resin (YD-170) so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, a test piece for bending test was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. And the test piece for glass transition point measurement was produced, and bending strength, a bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were calculated | required.

比較例9
  フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(YDPN-638)に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Comparative Example 9
After adding Rikacid MH-700 to a phenol novolac type epoxy resin (YDPN-638) so that the equivalent ratio becomes 0.9 and mixing it uniformly, a test piece for bending test was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. And the test piece for glass transition point measurement was produced, and bending strength, a bending elastic modulus, and the glass transition point were calculated | required.

  比較例7~9で使用したエポキシ樹脂の25℃における粘度及び硬化物の物性測定値を表2に示す。なお、化合物添加量は0である。 Table 2 shows the viscosity at 25 ° C. of the epoxy resins used in Comparative Examples 7 to 9 and the measured physical properties of the cured products. The compound addition amount is zero.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 

参考例
  フェニルグリシジルエーテル(PGE)、ブチルグリシジルエーテル(BGE)及びTEpCHの加水分解性塩素濃度を測定したところ、次のようであった。
 TEpCH:未検出
 PGE:53ppm
 BGE:16ppm
Reference Example The hydrolyzable chlorine concentrations of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE), butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) and TEpCH were measured as follows.
TEpCH: Not detected PGE: 53ppm
BGE: 16ppm

  加水分解性塩素含量は、以下の方法で分析した。すなわち、試料約1gを100mLすりあわせ三角フラスコにとり、1mgの単位まで正確に秤量する。ジオキサン30mLを加え、超音波洗浄器を用いて完全に溶かした。1N水酸化カリウム・エタノール溶液5mLを正しく加えよく振り混ぜた後、沸騰石を加え冷却管を取り付けた。約180℃に加熱し還流した。還流時間は沸騰が始まってから正しく30分間とした。室温まで冷却した後、冷却管をメタノール5mLで洗浄し、洗液は試料液に加えた。三角フラスコを冷却管から取りはずし、試料液は200mLビーカーに移し入れた。80%アセトン水50mLで3回に分けてフラスコ内を洗浄し、洗液を試料液に加えた。N/400塩化ナトリウム溶液5mLを正しく加え、回転子を入れた。酢酸3mLを加え、2分間攪拌した後、N/100硝酸銀溶液を用いて以下の条件で電位差滴定を行った。以上と同一操作により、空試験を行った。
 次式により、加水分解性塩素濃度を求めた。
 加水分解性塩素(%)=F×(V-B)×0.0355/S  
  F;N/100硝酸銀溶液のファクター
  V;試料の滴定に要したN/100硝酸銀溶液の量
  B;空試験の滴定に要したN/100硝酸銀溶液の量
  S;試料量(g)
The hydrolyzable chlorine content was analyzed by the following method. That is, about 1 g of a sample is put in a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask and accurately weighed to a unit of 1 mg. 30 mL of dioxane was added and dissolved completely using an ultrasonic cleaner. After correctly adding 5 mL of 1N potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution and shaking well, boiling stones were added and a condenser tube was attached. The mixture was heated to about 180 ° C. and refluxed. The reflux time was correctly set to 30 minutes after boiling started. After cooling to room temperature, the cooling tube was washed with 5 mL of methanol, and the washing solution was added to the sample solution. The Erlenmeyer flask was removed from the condenser, and the sample solution was transferred to a 200 mL beaker. The flask was washed three times with 50 mL of 80% acetone water, and the washing solution was added to the sample solution. 5 mL of N / 400 sodium chloride solution was added correctly and a rotator was added. After adding 3 mL of acetic acid and stirring for 2 minutes, potentiometric titration was performed using the N / 100 silver nitrate solution under the following conditions. A blank test was performed by the same operation as above.
The hydrolyzable chlorine concentration was determined by the following formula.
Hydrolyzable chlorine (%) = F × (V−B) × 0.0355 / S
F; Factor of N / 100 silver nitrate solution V; Amount of N / 100 silver nitrate solution required for titration of sample B; Amount of N / 100 silver nitrate solution required for titration of blank test S; Amount of sample (g)

実施例6
  水素化ビスフェノールAグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(リカレジンHBE-100;新日本理化株式会社製 粘度(1950cps 25℃)100重量部に対し、合成例1で得た1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサン(TEpCH)を50重量部加えて、混合しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、真空脱気して金型内で、100℃で4時間、更に140℃で12時間硬化して厚さ1mm及び4mmの樹脂板を作製した。この試験片を用いて、硬化物の初期透過度、耐UV性の測定、初期耐熱性の測定を行った。また、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Example 6
Hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Licar Resin HBE-100; manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight of viscosity (1950 cps 25 ° C.) 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane obtained in Synthesis Example 1 ( 50 parts by weight of TEpCH) was added and mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition, which was then mixed uniformly with an equivalent ratio of 0.9 to an equivalent ratio of 0.9, followed by vacuum. Degassing and curing in a mold at 100 ° C. for 4 hours and further at 140 ° C. for 12 hours to produce resin plates having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm. Measurements of UV resistance and initial heat resistance were made, and bending test specimens and glass transition point measurement specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, and bending strength and flexural modulus were measured. And the glass transition point .

比較例10
 水素化ビスフェノールAグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(リカレジンHBE-100;新日本理化株式会社製 粘度(1950cps 25℃)100重量部に対し、合成例2で得たジエポキシエチルベンゼン(DEpEB)を50重量部加えて、混合しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物に、リカシッドMH-700を当量比が0.9となるように加えて均一に混合した後、真空脱気して金型内で、100℃で4時間、更に140℃で12時間硬化して厚さ1mm及び4mmの樹脂板を作製した。この試験片を用いて、硬化物の初期透過度、耐UV性の測定、初期耐熱性の測定を行った。また、実施例1~3と同様にして、曲げ試験用試験片及びガラス転移点測定用試験片を作製し、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率及びガラス転移点を求めた。
Comparative Example 10
50 parts by weight of diepoxyethylbenzene (DEpEB) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 is added to 100 parts by weight of hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Licar Resin HBE-100; manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. at 1950 cps 25 ° C). The mixture was mixed to obtain an epoxy resin composition, which was then mixed uniformly with an equivalent ratio of 0.9 to 0.9, and then vacuum degassed to remove the inside of the mold. Thus, a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm and 4 mm was prepared by curing at 100 ° C. for 4 hours and further at 140 ° C. Using this test piece, the initial transmittance and UV resistance of the cured product were measured. The heat resistance was measured, and a bending test specimen and a glass transition point measurement specimen were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3, and the bending strength, flexural modulus, and glass transition point were determined. .

 実施例6、比較例10において、硬化物の初期透過度、耐UV性の測定、初期耐熱性の測定は、以下の方法で行った。 In Example 6 and Comparative Example 10, the initial transmittance, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance of the cured product were measured by the following methods.

初期透過度
 厚さ1mmの樹脂板を、日立製作所製自記分光光度計U-3410を用いて、400nmの硬化物の透過度を測定した。
Initial transmittance The transmittance of a cured product having a thickness of 400 nm was measured on a resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm using a Hitachi spectrophotometer U-3410.

耐UV性
 厚さ4mmの樹脂板を、Qパネル社製耐候性試験機QUVを用いて600時間UV照射した後の400nmの透過度を、初期透過度と同様にして測定した。QUVのランプにはUVA340nmを用い、ブラックパネル温度は55℃とした。
UV Resistance A 400 nm transmittance after a UV irradiation of a resin plate having a thickness of 4 mm for 600 hours using a Q panel weather resistance tester QUV was measured in the same manner as the initial transmittance. A UVA of 340 nm was used for the QUV lamp, and the black panel temperature was 55 ° C.

初期耐熱性
 厚さ1mmの樹脂板を、150℃の環境下で72時間曝した後の400nmの透過度を、初期透過度と同様にして測定した。
Initial heat resistance After the resin plate having a thickness of 1 mm was exposed to an environment of 150 ° C. for 72 hours, the transmittance at 400 nm was measured in the same manner as the initial transmittance.

  実施例6及び比較例10の樹脂組成物の配合組成、粘度、硬化物の物性値、硬化物の初期透過度、耐UV性及び初期耐熱性を表3に示す。なお、化合物添加量はエポキシ樹脂100重量部に対するエポキシ化合物の配合量である。 Table 3 shows the blending composition, viscosity, physical properties of the cured product, initial transmittance of the cured product, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance of Example 6 and Comparative Example 10. The compound addition amount is a compounding amount of the epoxy compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 

 表3に示すように、TEpCHを配合した硬化物は、初期透過度、耐UV性、初期耐熱性に優れる。つまり、透明性、耐光性に優れ、光学樹脂として有用である。 As shown in Table 3, the cured product containing TEpCH is excellent in initial transmittance, UV resistance, and initial heat resistance. That is, it is excellent in transparency and light resistance and is useful as an optical resin.

産業上の利用の可能性Industrial applicability

  本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、低粘度で作業性に優れ、それを硬化して得られるエポキシ樹脂硬化物は、耐熱性、機械特性、透明性、耐光性に優れる。 エ ポ キ シ The epoxy resin composition of the present invention has low viscosity and excellent workability, and the cured epoxy resin obtained by curing it has excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties, transparency, and light resistance.

Claims (4)

  25℃での粘度が1000mPa・s以上であるエポキシ樹脂と、下式(1)で表されるポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンを含み、ポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンの含有量が前記エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対し1重量部以上90重量部以下であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000001
 
 式中、Eはエポキシ基を示し、Rは水素、ビニル基又はアルキル基を示し、nは2~3の整数を示す。
An epoxy resin having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1000 mPa · s or more and polyepoxyethylcyclohexane represented by the following formula (1) are contained, and the content of polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1 weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. An epoxy resin composition characterized by being no less than 90 parts by weight and no more than 90 parts by weight.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000001

In the formula, E represents an epoxy group, R represents hydrogen, a vinyl group or an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 2 to 3.
 ポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンが、1,2,4-トリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンである請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。 The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyepoxyethylcyclohexane is 1,2,4-triepoxyethylcyclohexane.  請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物に、硬化剤を配合し、硬化させてなることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂硬化物。 A cured epoxy resin obtained by blending and curing a curing agent in the epoxy resin composition according to claim 1.  ポリエポキシエチルシクロヘキサンからなることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂用の反応性希釈剤。 Reactive diluent for epoxy resin characterized by comprising polyepoxyethylcyclohexane.
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CN118027606A (en) * 2024-02-02 2024-05-14 重庆克那维环保科技有限公司 Repair material for pipeline non-excavation and preparation method thereof

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