WO2012019904A1 - Mit akustischen wellen arbeitendes bauelement mit reduziertem temperaturgang der frequenzlage und verfahren zur herstellung - Google Patents
Mit akustischen wellen arbeitendes bauelement mit reduziertem temperaturgang der frequenzlage und verfahren zur herstellung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012019904A1 WO2012019904A1 PCT/EP2011/062754 EP2011062754W WO2012019904A1 WO 2012019904 A1 WO2012019904 A1 WO 2012019904A1 EP 2011062754 W EP2011062754 W EP 2011062754W WO 2012019904 A1 WO2012019904 A1 WO 2012019904A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/08—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H3/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02086—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02094—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of adherence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02559—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of lithium niobate or lithium-tantalate substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02834—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of temperature influence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/14517—Means for weighting
- H03H9/1452—Means for weighting by finger overlap length, apodisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/725—Duplexers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
Definitions
- the invention relates to working with acoustic waves construction ⁇ elements with reduced temperature response of the frequency position and method for producing corresponding components.
- SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
- GBAW Guided Bulk Acoustic Wave
- BAW Bulk Acoustic Wave
- SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
- GBAW Guided Bulk Acoustic Wave
- BAW Bulk Acoustic Wave
- B. in bandpass filters use find.
- they comprise a piezoelectric material and Elektrodenstruktu ⁇ ren.
- the electrode structures convert an RF signal into acoustic waves to which propagate in the piezoelectric material.
- electrode structures also convert acoustic waves to RF signals.
- Bandpass filters operating with acoustic waves can be used, for example, as a receive filter or as a transmit filter, for example in a duplexer. Such bandpass filters should have a low insertion loss in the passband, a high rejection band rejection outside the passband and a high power resistance. Furthermore, they should be able to be produced with a small component size and in a cost-effective manner. From the document WO 2005/036744 AI, for example, a working with acoustic waves device with a
- Fingerför ⁇ shaped electrode structures are arranged between the substrate and a Si0 2 _ layer.
- the usable frequency range of a passband should be as wide as possible and that of the transitional range from the passband to the stopband should be as narrow as possible.
- TCF Temperature Coefficient of Frequency
- the temperature of the frequencies turgang ⁇ refers to the temperature dependence of the frequency-dependent attenuation characteristic of a filter.
- the undesirable effects of the temperature response are temperature-dependent shifts, for example, the pass bands of bandpass filters.
- Corresponding components should also - can be built smaller than known components - in accordance with the continuing trend towards miniaturization.
- the invention relates to an acoustic wave device comprising a piezoelectric substrate, a lower adhesive layer, an electrode layer, an upper adhesive layer, a compensation layer and a trim layer.
- the lower adhesive layer is above the substrate angeord ⁇ net.
- the electrode layer comprises comb-shaped interdigitated electrode fingers of two electrodes and is arranged above the lower adhesive layer.
- the upper adhesive layer is disposed above the electrode fingers.
- the compensation ⁇ layer reduces the temperature dependence of the frequency position of the component or the electroacoustic Kopplungskoeffizien- th, that reduces the achievable bandwidth of a
- the compensation layer is disposed between the electrode fingers as well as covering on the electrode fingers.
- the trim layer provides a desired
- Frequency position and is located above the compensation layer.
- the invention thus provides a layer structure for a working with acoustic waves component, which is well ge ⁇ suitable to meet the above requirements and in particular has a reduced TCF.
- the electrode fingers of the two electrodes of the electrode sheet are provided to convert RF signals re ⁇ one hand, into acoustic waves and on the other hand acoustic waves into RF signals to zuendn ⁇ .
- the lower adhesive layer makes it possible to apply the electrode fingers of the electrode layer in a high quality on the substrate, which may be advantageous for the power resistance and for the finger resistance.
- the upper adhesive layer which is located above the electrode fingers is, makes it possible in a simple manner, the compensation ⁇ layer to connect to the electrode layer.
- the compensation layer reduces the temperature response of the frequency position of the component:
- a periodic normal ⁇ finger guard corresponds seen in the propagation direction of the acoustic waves distance of the finger centers adjacent fingers of half wavelength K / 2 of the acoustic wave.
- the corresponding frequency position of the component is substantially the reciprocal of the wavelength ⁇ and proportio nal ⁇ to the propagation speed of the acoustic waves.
- the propagation speed of the acoustic waves depends, inter alia, on the moduli of elasticity of the materials used and the mass assignments of the acoustic tracks.
- the elastic moduli - the elastic components of the materials used - depend on the temperature.
- the frequency position of the device - generally undesirable - depends on the temperature.
- the compensation layer is provided to reduce the temperature response of the frequency position of the device and optionally to eliminate.
- the compensation layer acts on the elastic components of the remaining layers and thus reduces the temperature response.
- the frequency position also depends on the mass assignment of the component.
- a trimming layer above the compensation ⁇ layer In order to compensate fluctuations of the mass density during the manufacturing process, a trimming layer above the compensation ⁇ layer.
- the thickness of the trim layer and thus the mass occupancy of the device can be in a subsequent to the generation of the layer structure Processing step, a trim step, are already reduced during manufacture to set a desired frequency position.
- Material of the lower or upper adhesion layer, the compensation layer or the trim layer can be arranged between adjacent electrode fingers of the electrodes.
- Such a device allows filters with a low relative bandgap, high relative bandwidth, high slew rate, high power capability, sufficient piezoelectric coupling coefficient and low temperature response, as well as low production spread manufacturing processes; such a device allows cost-effective to produce filter circuits or Filterbauele ⁇ elements that meet the specifications for the insertion loss, the selection and the insulation well.
- the substrate is piezoelectric or pyroelectric and comprises chemically reduced LiNbC> 3
- the chemical reduction increases the Leitfä ⁇ ability and minimized due to the electric discharge py roelektrischen effect during component manufacturing, in particular during the sputtering process for the production of the compensation layer and during operation.
- the chemically reduced substrate is less transparent due to the increased optical absorption in the near UV region
- the lower and the upper adhesive layer comprise Ti (titanium) .
- the electrode fingers comprise Cu (copper) and / or Ag (silver)
- the compensation layer comprises S1O 2 (silicon dioxide ) or another silicon oxide and the trim layer comprises S 1 3 N 4 (silicon nitride).
- the S 1 3 N 4 of the trim layer can simultane- ously act as a passivation layer of the component.
- the compensation layer for example a S i0 2 _ layer may be applied with a single-layer sputtering on the electrodes ⁇ finger and then smoothed.
- the substrate has a surface normal that is perpendicular to the crystallographic
- the X-axis of the substrate is and includes with the Y-axis of Sub ⁇ strats an angle of 127.85 ⁇ 5 0 includes.
- the lower adhesive layer is between 3 nm and 8 nm thick.
- the electrode layer is between 130 nm and 190 nm thick.
- the upper adhesive layer is between 3 nm and 8 nm thick.
- the compensation layer can be between 25% and 45% of the acoustic wavelength thick.
- the trim layer is between 30 nm and 110 nm thick.
- the lower or upper adhesive layer may comprise Ti.
- the lower adhesive layer may be 5 nm thick
- the upper adhesive ⁇ layer may also be 5 nm thick.
- the electrode layer may comprise a 2 nm thick silver layer and a 170 nm thick copper layer.
- the metallization ⁇ approximate relationship of the electrode position, n may be between 0.5 and 0.58.
- the thickness of the compensation layer may amount to 7% of the thickness of the electrode layer.
- the substrate has a surface normal that is perpendicular to the crystallographic
- the thickness of the lower and obe ⁇ ren adhesive layers is between 3 nm and 8 nm.
- the adhesive layers may comprise titanium.
- the thickness of the electrode layer and the thickness of the compensation layer are matched optimally ⁇ aufeinan to obtain a good temperature compensation and a sufficient electroacoustic coupling coefficient.
- a strong excitation of a Rayleigh surface wave is achieved and possible shear waves are ef ⁇ Anlageniv suppressed.
- the electrode material comprises Cu and the compensation layer S1O 2 .
- the thickness of the electrode ⁇ position is between 5% and 15% of the acoustic
- Wavelength ⁇ the thickness of the compensation layer is between 25% and 45% ⁇ .
- the material of the trim layer is S1 3 N 4 in question. Their relative layer thickness of up to 5% of the wavelength ⁇ is sufficient to manufacture-related Fluctuations in the frequency position due to subsequent
- the layer ⁇ thickness of the electrode layer is made of Cu is preferably 140 nm, the
- the electrode layer may comprise a partial layer of Ag having a thickness of up to 10 nm.
- the layer thickness of the electrode layer of ⁇ Cu is preferably 140 nm, the
- the electrode layer may comprise a partial layer of Ag having a thickness of up to 10 nm.
- the layer thickness of the electrode layer of ⁇ Cu is preferably 140 nm, the Layer thickness of the compensation layer of S 10 2 540 nm and the layer thickness of the trim layer of S 1 3 N 4 between 15 nm and 75 nm.
- the electrode layer may comprise a partial layer of Ag having a thickness of up to 10 nm.
- the layer thickness of the electrode layer made of Cu is preferred 250 nm, the layer thickness of the compensation layer of S 10 2 1200 nm and the layer thickness of the trimming layer of S 1 3 N 4 between 20 nm and 100 nm.
- the electrode layer may comprise a sub-layer of Ag having a thickness of up to 10 nm.
- the layer thickness of the electrode layer made of Cu is preferably 130 nm, the layer thickness of the compensation layer made of S 10 2 470 nm and the layer thickness of the trim layer of S 1 3 N 4 between 15 nm and 75 nm.
- the electrode layer may comprise a partial layer of Ag with a thickness of up to 10 nm.
- the metallization ratio n of the electrode fingers may be between 0.50 and 0.58.
- the Metallticiansver consent ⁇ nis for W-CDMA (UMTS) band signals II may be 0.54 for the Sen ⁇ Defilter and 0.56 for the receiving filter.
- the metallization for W-CDMA (UMTS) band III ⁇ Sig nal may be 0.51 and 0.53 for the transmitting filter for the receiving filter.
- the metallization ratio for W-CDMA (UMTS) Band VII Sig ⁇ signals may be about 0.52.
- the metallization ratio for W-CDMA (UMTS) Band VIII signals may be about 0.55.
- the metallization ratio for ISM signals may be about 0.52.
- a piezosubstrate is a so-called LN128 substrate, LN being lithium niobate.
- Such a piezo-electric substrate ⁇ allows a good piezoelectric coupling, that is, a high coupling coefficient ⁇ . 2 It also allows a device with low losses, for example, leakage wave losses, as well as a low susceptibility to spurious mode excitations.
- the Euler angles are defined as follows: First, a set of axes x, y, z is assumed, which are the crystallographic axes of the substrate.
- the z x axis and y x axis are rotated by the angle ⁇ around the x x axis.
- the x ⁇ axis and the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ are - axis rotated by an angle ⁇ about the z ⁇ -axis.
- the x ⁇ -axis is rotated in the direction of the y ⁇ -axis.
- the x ⁇ axis and the Y-axis lie parallel to the surface of the substrate.
- the z axis is the surfaces ⁇ ⁇ normal of the substrate.
- the x ⁇ axis indicates the propagation velocity of acoustic waves ⁇ .
- the definition is in accordance with international standard IEC 62276, 2005-05, Annex AI.
- Such a crystal cut enables high-coupling Rayleigh modes to be excited.
- a device may comprise a bandpass filter or a bandstop filter, for example a notch filter.
- a component may comprise a transmission filter or a reception filter for a mobile communication device.
- the component comprises an antenna connection, a transmission signal connection and a reception signal connection.
- Such a component represents a duplexer.
- a one-chip duplexer which is cheaper to produce compared to two-chip solutions, because structuring steps for transmit and receive filters can be performed on the same substrate surface. In addition, a smaller component size can be achieved.
- the transmission filter and the reception filter of the duplexer can comprise different layer thicknesses of the layer structure and different additional functional layers.
- the transmit filter and the receive filter can then be produced with successive structuring steps. But it is also possible that the layer structure of the Empfangsfil ⁇ age coincides with the layer structure of the transmission filter. Then both filters can in a particularly simple manner equal ⁇ time and during the same patterning steps Herge ⁇ provides.
- the transmission filter of the duplexer comprises a ladder type filter.
- the receiving filter of the duplexer includes a DMS filter.
- the transmission filter are relatively high performance, on the order of magnitude
- Ladder type filters are very powerful and are therefore particularly suitable for the
- a receive filter generally needs a good isolation of the transmit path from the
- DMS filters have good insulation and high selection. DMS filters are thus well suited for use in receive filters. Between the DMS filter of the receive filter and the
- Receive filter input with which the receive filter can be interconnected with the transmit filter, can have additional
- balun For combination of filter and duplexer devices with transceiver-integrated amplifiers and CMOS-based front-end architectures, components with integrated balun are advantageous.
- this converter can be arranged either between the common Tx / Rx line leading to the antenna and the RX filter or after the unbalanced Rx filter , In either case, however, the conversion may be associated with signal loss due to mismatching and internal loss of the balun.
- an Rx filter can be used
- DMS resonators include bandpass filters with integrated balun.
- the signal is equalized by connecting DMS resonators.
- DMS resonators achieve high edge steepness, especially in the left flank, and also high insulation values for the Tx filter. Furthermore, no high power load is required. Therefore, such resonators are well suited for use in Rx filters.
- the ladder-type filter of the transmit filter has resonators with a cosi- nusförmigen Uberlappwichtung on.
- the DMS filter of the receive filter has a multiple overlap weighting.
- overlap weighting indicates that the overlap length of electrode fingers of adjacent electrode fingers changes along the propagation direction of the acoustic waves, the x ⁇ ⁇ direction.
- the overlap changes according to the cosine function.
- the origin may be angeord ⁇ net in principle anywhere within the corresponding transducer.
- the DMS filter has a multiple overlap weighting. This means that the Elektrodenschreiblapp changes along the propagation direction of the acoustic waves from ⁇ .
- the variable overlap has a periodic structure ent ⁇ long the propagation direction.
- the overlap weighting of the DMS filter may also be cosinusoidal.
- a weak, sinusoidal multiple weighting of less than 50% is advantageous.
- the overlap function in the transition areas between the transducers, ie in the areas of high acoustic power density, continuous and the resulting transfer function can better simulated who the.
- the number of periods for the sinusoidal weighting in the DMS filter can be greater than or equal to the number of converters in the DMS filter.
- the Kompensati ⁇ ons Mrs is arranged exclusively above the acoustically active areas of the substrate. Acoustically inactive area of the substrate remain uncovered by the compensation layer
- the compensation layer may be applied to the substrate by a sputtering process and patterned by a lithography ⁇ processes.
- the contact points for the subsequent contacting of the outside of the layer are released and there are only acoustically active areas plus required safety distances with the Compensating layer covered and, if necessary, areas of trace crossovers.
- Conductor crossovers are preferably constructed by a compensation layer arranged in the overlap region between the electrode layers or a further metal layer. In order to minimize the need for chip area, the areas of trace crossovers may be directly connected to the bus bars.
- busbars may be arranged laterally of the acoustically active areas.
- the frequency location of the Bauele ⁇ ments depend on the frequency response of the elastic components, for example, the moduli of elasticity of the respective material ⁇ lien decreases.
- An Si0 2 layer has for example a temperature ⁇ turgang the elastic components, which runs counter to the temperature coefficient of lithium niobate LiNbC> 3rd On the one hand, this makes possible the temperature compensation, on the other hand thermally induced stress arises in the composite of substrate and compensation layer. Characterized in that the compensation layer is applied precisely where propagate akusti ⁇ specific waves in the substrate, one obtains a temperature ⁇ turkompensation and less thermal stresses outside this range.
- a significantly reduced akustomigration and thus an increased service life of the component can be achieved.
- a propagation velocity varying in the transverse direction makes it possible to form a waveguide in which acoustic waves can optimally propagate.
- lead connections and signal lines on a piezoelectric substrate may be thickened to reduce lead losses and protect the surface of the leads with one or more other metal layers, such as Ti or Al.
- the other metal layer may cover the electrode layer completely and to overlap the compensation layer or overlapped by the compensation layer outside the acoustically active areas ⁇ the.
- the device may comprise a HTCC or an LTCC multilayer substrate, on which a chip / piezoelectric chip carrying the acoustic component structures is arranged.
- a chip / piezoelectric chip carrying the acoustic component structures is arranged in metallization layers in the interior of the multilayer substrate.
- capacitive, inductive or resistive elements can be structured.
- a method of manufacturing an acoustic wave device comprises the steps of:
- the compensation layer, the lower adhesive layer Elect ⁇ clear finger, the upper adhesive layer and the trim layer Kgs ⁇ NEN be congruent.
- An adhesive layer may be insulating and then also arranged in the region between the electrodes. But it is also possible that, the lower adhesive layer, the upper adhesive layer or the compensation layer are also arranged in Be ⁇ ranges between electrode fingers.
- a plurality of components can be produced on a wafer.
- the individual components can after production by sawing, cutting or dicing of the wafer, z. B. separated by laser.
- the desired frequency position of the component can be adjusted by measuring each of the components individually and individually trimming / thinning in the trimming step.
- An embodiment of the method further comprises the
- the etching conditions are adjusted so that the cured lacquer layer and the compensation layer have the same etching rate. This can be a component with a very low
- the method further comprises the steps:
- the thickness of the layer removal portion in depen ⁇ dependence on the difference between the measured frequency position is measured to a desired frequency location.
- the thickness of the partial layer to be removed depends on the difference between the measured frequency position and a desired frequency position.
- the trimming of the components can be carried out in a spatially resolved and frequency-accurate manner for a multiplicity of components arranged on a wafer.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section along the propagation direction of the acoustic waves through a component
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which resonators operating with acoustic waves are connected to form a duplexer
- FIG. 3a shows an interdigital transducer with cosinusoidal overweighting
- FIG. 3b cascaded interdigital transducers
- Figure 4 a device in which only acoustically active
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section through a component in which a coating layer is applied for planarizing the compensation layer.
- Figure 1 shows a cross section through a with acoustic
- the component B comprises a substrate SU.
- a lower adhesive ⁇ layer UHS is arranged on the substrate SU.
- a compensation layer KS is arranged above the lower adhesive layer UHS .
- an electrode sheet EL is arranged between the un ⁇ direct adhesive layer UHS and the compensation layer KS. Electrode fingers EF of two electrodes are structured in the electrode layer EL. Two differently aligned hatching of the electrode fingers EF show the affiliation to the different ones
- the upper adhesive layer OHS imparts a good, mechanically stable connection between the electrode layer EL and the compensation layer KS.
- the compensation layer is attached ⁇ arranges between the electrode layer EL and the trimming layer TS.
- the electrode fingers EF of different electrodes are galvanically separated from each other.
- the space between adjacent electrode fingers EF may be filled by a material selected from at least one of the lower adhesive layer UHS, the upper adhesive layer OHS, and the compensation layer KS. It is possible that all of these layers also extend into the area between the electrode fingers. But it is also possible that the space between the electrode fingers and optionally between On the electrode fingers arranged strips of the upper adhesive layer OHS is empty.
- the electrode layer EL can itself comprise a plurality of partial layers, which in turn comprise Ag or Cu.
- the lower adhesive layer or the upper adhesive layer may include Ti.
- Electrode fingers are prevented; due to the low mechanical impedance of the gap and the correspondingly high
- Reflection profile generally significantly influenced; this could lead to an increase in manufacturing dispersion of
- FIG. 2 shows how operating with acoustic waves resonators ⁇ gates of operating with acoustic waves device are connected to form a duplexer.
- the circuit comprises an antenna terminal AA, which can be connected to an antenna AN.
- the antenna connection is connected to a transmission signal connection SSA of a transmission filter SF.
- the antenna terminal AA is connected to a receive signal terminal ESA of a receive filter EF.
- the transmission filter SF includes a ladder-type filter LF.
- the ladder-type filter LF comprises three resonators connected in series. Further, the ladder-type filter LF comprises two parallel Reso ⁇ coordinators, which interconnect the series resonators with ground.
- the reception filter EF comprises two basic elements of a ladder-type filter. Each basic element of a ladder-type filter to ⁇ summarizes a series resonator SR and a parallel resonator PR. On the output side, the reception filter EF comprises a DMS filter DMS.
- the DMS filter comprises Balunfunktion gleich and the input side is designed unbalanced to ground and the output side erdsymmet ⁇ driven.
- a matching element AE to adapt the Impe ⁇ impedance at the input signal terminal is connected ESA. This makes it possible to transform the impedance of the transmission filter in the idle.
- FIG. 3a shows an interdigital transducer, e.g. As a SAW or GBAW converter, with cosine-shaped overlap weighting.
- Adjacent electrode fingers EF are interconnected with opposing Strommasammeienen (English: Busbar) BB.
- the curve COS shows the cosinusoidal course of the overlap of the electrode fingers EF.
- the converter shown in FIG. 3a comprises approximately half a period of the cosine curve. Greater or smaller portions of the cosine curve are possible.
- the reflectors at the end of the track can be drawn inwardly to minimize the required chip area and tapered wedge-shaped in the propagation direction.
- FIG. 3b shows a staggered arrangement of resonators.
- the resonators are arranged in cascade and subdivided for an advantageous ⁇ pektrise As a 2x2 relay.
- Two laterally adjacent resonators are separated by reflectors.
- FIG. 3c shows a weighting for coupled resonators, e.g. B. DMS filters.
- a cosine or sinusoidal multiple weighting is possible. Between two laterally juxtaposed resonators no or partially acoustically transparent reflectors are arranged.
- FIG. 4 shows an arrangement of resonators R and signal lines on a substrate SU. Only the acoustically active areas, the acoustic tracks of the resonators, are covered by a coating, the compensation layer KS.
- Acoustically inactive areas of the substrate SU are free to reduce the compensation layer KS thermally induced Spannun ⁇ gen between the substrate SU and the compensation layer KS or avoid.
- FIG. 5 shows a compensation layer with a non-planar surface.
- a paint ⁇ view LS is arranged on the non-planar surface.
- the lacquer layer LS conforms to the non-planar course of the surface of the compensation ⁇ layer KS and has a planar surface itself.
- a planar surface of the resist layer LS can be obtained when the saliva layer LS is spin-coated onto a device or onto a wafer having a plurality of components during a manufacturing process.
- the lacquer layer and etching method are selected such that the lacquer layer in the hardened state has substantially the same etching rate as the compensation layer KS.
- the lacquer layer LS and a part of Kom ⁇ pensations für KS can, for example, by means of a ⁇ tzverfah ⁇ Rens, z. B. a dry etching process, be removed. The removal can take place until the paint layer LS is completely removed and the planar surface of the lacquer layer is transferred into the compensation layer.
- An inventive component and a manufacturing method according to the invention are not limited to one of the described embodiments.
- Combinations thereof and Va ⁇ riationen which, for example, yet another layer selless- sequences or resonator or deposition processes or planarizing or include trimming processes, filters also constitute inventions dung contemporary embodiments.
- COS cosine-shaped overlap weighting
- DMS DMS (Doublemode SAW) Filter
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013523557A JP5758999B2 (ja) | 2010-08-12 | 2011-07-25 | 周波数の温度依存性が低減した、弾性波で動作する素子、およびその製造方法 |
| US13/814,906 US9160303B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2011-07-25 | Component working with acoustic waves having reduced temperature coefficient of frequencies and method for producing same |
| KR1020137005848A KR101774969B1 (ko) | 2010-08-12 | 2011-07-25 | 주파수 구간의 온도 구배가 감소된 음향파 작동 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010034121A DE102010034121A1 (de) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | Mit akustischen Wellen arbeitendes Bauelement mit reduziertem Temperaturgang der Frequenzlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE102010034121.5 | 2010-08-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012019904A1 true WO2012019904A1 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
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| PCT/EP2011/062754 Ceased WO2012019904A1 (de) | 2010-08-12 | 2011-07-25 | Mit akustischen wellen arbeitendes bauelement mit reduziertem temperaturgang der frequenzlage und verfahren zur herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9160303B2 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP5758999B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101774969B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010034121A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012019904A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2016501471A (ja) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-18 | エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフトEpcos Ag | 電子音響デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| CN111988013A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 | 温补滤波器优化方法和温补滤波器、多工器、通信设备 |
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| JP6335492B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 弾性波素子 |
| DE102014112676A1 (de) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Epcos Ag | Filter mit verbesserter Linearität |
| CN104990638B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-06-22 | 深圳华远微电科技有限公司 | 一种基于无线温度传感器的芯片 |
| GB2569082A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-06-05 | Skyworks Solutions Inc | Elastic wave device with sub-wavelength thick piezoelectric layer |
| DE102018109974B3 (de) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-09-12 | RF360 Europe GmbH | Elektroakustisches Filter, Multiplexer und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektroakustischen Filters |
| US11101783B2 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-08-24 | QXONIX Inc. | Structures, acoustic wave resonators, devices and systems to sense a target variable, including as a non-limiting example corona viruses |
| CN112803911B (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-05-26 | 无锡市好达电子股份有限公司 | 一种具有温度补偿功能的声表面波换能器的制备方法 |
| US12456960B2 (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2025-10-28 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Temperature compensated acoustic wave device with multilayer interdigital transducer electrode including buffer layer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016501471A (ja) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-18 | エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフトEpcos Ag | 電子音響デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| US9998090B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2018-06-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Electroacoustic component and method for the production thereof |
| CN111988013A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 | 温补滤波器优化方法和温补滤波器、多工器、通信设备 |
| CN111988013B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-06-01 | 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 | 温补滤波器优化方法和温补滤波器、多工器、通信设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015156694A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
| KR20130139236A (ko) | 2013-12-20 |
| JP5758999B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
| JP6005206B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
| US20130200960A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
| DE102010034121A1 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
| KR101774969B1 (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
| JP2013538500A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
| US9160303B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
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