WO2012096262A1 - Assisting mechanism for moveable body - Google Patents
Assisting mechanism for moveable body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012096262A1 WO2012096262A1 PCT/JP2012/050287 JP2012050287W WO2012096262A1 WO 2012096262 A1 WO2012096262 A1 WO 2012096262A1 JP 2012050287 W JP2012050287 W JP 2012050287W WO 2012096262 A1 WO2012096262 A1 WO 2012096262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- receiving member
- movable body
- slider
- groove
- assist mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention operates when a movable body, which is combined with a main body so as to be reciprocable from a reference position so as to be deployed, is moved forward from the deployed position to a predetermined position toward the reference position.
- the present invention relates to a mechanism for assisting, that is, assisting the forward movement to the reference position.
- a catcher that catches the striker provided on the door side when the door reaches a predetermined position by the closing operation and forcibly rotates by the biasing means from there.
- the catcher is forcibly rotated by pressing a contact portion of a slider biased in a direction approaching the catcher against a contacted portion of the catcher.
- the main problem to be solved by the present invention is that this type of assist mechanism can be configured with a simpler and easier structure.
- an assist mechanism for a movable body is provided in either the movable body combined with the main body so as to be able to reciprocate between a reference position and a deployment position, and the main body.
- a receiving member that is provided on the other of these members, and a receiving member that assists the forward movement of the movable body by capturing the received member at a predetermined position when the movable body is moved forward toward the reference position.
- An assist mechanism comprising: The receiving member is provided so as to be rotatable at a constant angle between the first position and the second position, and is spaced apart from each other in the direction around the rotation center, and the receiving member capture unit and the control unit are controlled.
- a receiving member is captured by the capturing portion or released from the captured state at the first position, and the assist is performed by turning to the second position from the captured state.
- a side of the receiving member is provided so as to be slidable in a direction toward and away from the receiving member, and a slider having a guide groove for the control pin is provided.
- the slider is biased by the biasing means in a direction approaching the receiving member,
- the guide groove is formed to have a corner portion with the biased tip side bent or curved outside, When the receiving member is in the first position, the control pin is on one side of the corner portion of the guide groove, and the receiving member is rotated toward the second position against the bias. It was supposed to be.
- the slider is biased in the direction approaching the receiving member, but when the receiving member is in the first position, the control pin is positioned on one side across the corner portion of the guide groove.
- the rotation toward the position resists the urging, and thus the state where the receiving member is in the first position is stably maintained.
- the receiving member captures the receiving member by the forward movement of the movable body and rotates toward the second position, the slider moves in a direction against the bias until the control pin gets over the corner portion of the guide groove. Is done.
- the control pin gets over the corner portion of the guide groove, the control pin enters the rear side of the biasing force from the corner portion, so that the slider is moved to the biasing destination of the biasing member and the second position of the receiving member Rotation toward is supported by this bias.
- the receiving member and the slider can be appropriately combined only by placing the control pin in the guide groove, can be easily assembled, and the number of parts can be minimized. Further, by changing the shape of the guide groove, the rotation speed of each position of the receiving member can be easily changed as necessary.
- the receiving member has a linkage pin with a distance from the control pin in a direction around the rotation center, An additional slider that is disposed so as to position the receiving member between the slider and that is slidable in a direction that is close to and away from the receiving member;
- the additional slider is provided with a linkage groove for the linkage pin, and the additional slider is moved away from the receiving member by turning toward the second position of the receiving member, and resistance is given to this movement by the braking means. Sometimes it is made to do so. In this way, the braking force of the braking means can be applied to the rotation of the receiving member toward the second position, that is, the forward movement of the movable body assisted in the forward movement by the receiving member. Further, the receiving member and the additional slider can be appropriately combined by simply placing the linkage pin in the linkage groove.
- the other side across the corner portion of the guide groove changes the rotation speed of the receiving member due to the urging force of the urging means via the slider between the predetermined rotating position and the second position of the receiving member.
- a groove portion may be provided. In this way, typically, immediately before the movable body reaches the reference position, the assist for the movable body is weakened so that, for example, the door as the movable body does not close with a loud sound. Can be.
- the linkage groove includes a groove portion that changes or cancels the application of resistance to the rotation of the receiving member by the braking means via the additional slider between the predetermined rotating position and the second position of the receiving member. Sometimes it is left. In this way, immediately before the movable body reaches the reference position, the braking force on the movable body can be reduced to zero or increased.
- the capturing part of the receiving member is configured to have a pin shape
- the receiving member has a hook-like portion that allows the receiving member to enter the inside of the hook at a predetermined position when the movable body is moved forward toward the reference position.
- a recess is formed in which the capturing portion is accommodated.
- a mechanism that assists the forward movement of the movable body to the reference position can be appropriately configured with a simple and easily assembled structure.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective configuration diagram showing an example in which an assist mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is used as a door when viewed obliquely from below.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective configuration diagram illustrating an example in which the assist mechanism according to the embodiment is used as a door as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a unit including a receiving member constituting the assist mechanism according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the unit of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the receiving member.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the upper part constituting the receiving member.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a slider and an additional slicer included in the unit of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the receiving member in the first position.
- FIG. 9 is a bottom configuration diagram showing a state in which the receiving member is in a position slightly rotated from the first position toward the second position to capture the received member.
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the receiving member in the second position and the door in the closed position.
- the assist mechanism when the movable body D combined with the main body so as to be able to reciprocate from the reference position is moved forward from the development position toward the reference position to a predetermined position. It operates to function to assist, that is, assist the forward movement of the movable body D to the reference position.
- Such an assist mechanism can be typically used for assisting the forward movement of various movable bodies D such as a door of a house, a door of an automobile, a door or a lid of various devices or fixtures.
- a movable body D such as a door of a house, a door of an automobile, a door or a lid of various devices or fixtures.
- an assist mechanism operates when such a door is moved forward from a deployed position, typically an open position, to a reference position, typically a closed position, to a predetermined position.
- the doors and the like function to be pulled into the reference position.
- the assist mechanism includes a receiving member 1 and a receiving member 7.
- the receiving member 7 is provided in one of the main body F and the movable body D, and the receiving member 1 is provided in the other of these.
- the receiving member 1 assists the forward movement of the movable body D by capturing the received member 7 at a predetermined position when the movable body D is moved forward toward the reference position.
- the door Da as the movable body D is provided with the receiving member 7, and the door frame Fa as the main body F is provided with the receiving member 1.
- the received member 7 On the hinge side Db of the door Da, the received member 7 has an engraving Dd opened upward on the upper end surface Dc of the door Da, and the upper surface of the received member 7 is substantially flush with the upper end surface Dc of the door Da. It is paid in this way.
- the received member 7 has a hook-like portion 70 that allows the receiving member 1 to enter the hook at a predetermined position when the movable body D is moved forward toward the reference position (closed position in the illustrated example). have.
- such a hook-like portion 70 is formed by engraving a groove-like recess 72 on the upper surface portion of the disc-like body 71 that is received and fixed in the engraving Dd.
- the recess 72 communicates with the linear groove 73 extending in the left-right direction of the door Da by positioning the groove back end 73a on the hinge side Db of the door Da, and rotates the door Da toward the closed position. It has the introduction groove part 74 opened outward on the one surface De side of the door Da positioned forward when it is moved.
- a hook-like portion 70 having a hook end directed to the free end Df side of the door Da is formed at a communication portion between the linear groove portion 73 and the introduction groove portion 74.
- the introduction groove portion 74 is a guide in which the groove wall 74a continuous to the groove wall 73b on the side facing the hook-like portion 70 in the linear groove portion 73 is inclined toward the free end Df of the door Da toward the introduction opening.
- the surface 74b is used.
- a notch Dg communicating with the introduction opening of the introduction groove 74 is formed on the one surface side of the door Da.
- the catching portion 10 to be described later of the receiving member 1 has its axis lined up and down, and its lower end 10a is below the upper end surface Dc of the door Da and above the introduction groove portion 74 of the receiving member 7 and the groove bottom of the linear groove portion 73.
- the trapping part 10 that has entered comes into contact with the guide surface 74b, and the receiving member 1 starts to rotate forwardly toward the second position due to the inclination of the guide surface 74b.
- Get in. FIGGS. 8 to 9
- the receiving member 7 is captured by the receiving member 1.
- the receiving member 1 is rotated to the second position in the horizontal direction around the vertical shaft 11 by the urging force of the urging means 4 through the slider 3 described later from this captured state, and the door Da is closed by this rotation.
- Drawn in. FIG. 10
- the receiving member 1 capturing the received member 7 is rotated backward to the first position and reaches the first position.
- the capturing part 10 is pulled out from the groove part 73.
- the receiving member 7 is released from the receiving member 1.
- the receiving member 1 has been rotated to the second position on the outside of the hook end of the hook-like portion 70 of the receiving member 7 without capturing the receiving member 7.
- a recess 75 in which the capturing unit 10 is accommodated is formed at the reference position when the movable body D is moved forward from the (malfunction state).
- the hook end of the hook-like portion 70 is configured to be located inward from the outer edge 71a of the disk-like body 71 constituting the member 7 to be received.
- the recess 75 is formed between the ends.
- the receiving member 1 is rotated in the horizontal direction around the vertical axis 11 in the engraving Fd with the lower surface opened on the hinge side Db of the door Da in the upper part Fb of the door frame Fa and formed in front of the door stop Fc. It is prepared to be movable.
- the receiving member 1 is housed in a case 2 having an open bottom surface that is long in the left-right direction of the door frame Fa.
- a slider 3 and its biasing means 4 and an additional slider 5 and its braking means 6 are further housed.
- the receiving member 1 is disposed in the center of the case 2, and a slider 3 is disposed between the receiving member 1 and an end 20 positioned on the hinge side Db of the door Da in the case 2, and the receiving member 1 and the case 2.
- An additional slider 5 is arranged between the door Da and the end 21 located on the free end Df side.
- the case 2 is housed in the engraving Dd so that its lower side does not protrude from the lower surface of the upper part Fb of the door frame Fa.
- the capturing part 10 of the receiving member 1 has its lower end 10 a positioned below the lower part of the case 2.
- the unit configured by housing the receiving member 1 and the like in the case 2 moves the slider 3 and the additional slider 5 in the length direction, and becomes the urging means 4 in the direction along the length direction. Since the layout is such that the central axis of the compression coil spring 4 ′ and the central axis of the piston damper 60 serving as the braking means 6 are arranged, it is possible to provide the upper part Fb of the door frame Fa
- the receiving member 1 is provided so as to be able to turn at a constant angle between the first position and the second position, and is spaced apart from each other in the direction around the turning center, so that the capturing portion of the received member 7 10, a control pin 12, and a linkage pin 13, and the captured member 7 is captured or released by the capturing unit 10 at the first position, and from this captured state
- the assist is performed by turning the second position to the second position.
- the receiving member 1 rotates in the horizontal direction around a vertical axis 11 fixed to the top plate of the case 2.
- the capturing unit 10, the control pin 12, and the linking pin 13 are all provided so that the axis is along the vertical direction.
- the distance from the vertical axis 11 is the largest in the capture unit 10, and the distance between the control pin 12 and the vertical axis 11 is substantially equal to the distance between the linkage pin 13 and the vertical axis 11.
- the capturing part 10 is positioned in front of the side edge of the case 2 facing the one surface De of the door Da in the first position (FIG. 8), and is positioned below the case 2 in the second position. It has become. (Fig. 10)
- the control pin 12 and the linkage pin 13 are both provided so as to protrude toward the top plate 23 side of the case 2 and are always positioned in the case 2.
- the control pin 12 is positioned on the hinge side Db of the door Da, and the linkage pin 13 is always positioned on the free end Df side of the door Da.
- the receiving member 1 is configured by combining a lower part indicated by reference numeral 14 and an upper part indicated by reference numeral 15 in FIG.
- the lower part 14 has a fan-shaped portion 14a and an arm portion 14b protruding in the horizontal direction from the essential position of the fan-shaped portion 14a, and the capturing portion 10 is formed at the tip of the arm portion 14b.
- the upper part 15 has a fan shape in which the fan-shaped part 14a of the lower part 14 is attached to the lower surface, and has a shaft hole 15a through which the vertical shaft 11 passes at the essential position, and the control pin 12 and The linkage pin 13 is provided in a protruding shape.
- the slider 3 is provided in the case 2 so as to be slidable in the direction of approaching and separating from the receiving member 1. At the same time, a guide groove 30 for the control pin 12 is formed in the slider 3. The slider 3 is urged by the urging means 4 in a direction approaching the receiving member 1.
- the slider 3 fits in a small space between a front rising part 24 formed on a side edge of the case 2 facing the one surface De of the door Da and a rear rising part 25 facing the front rising part 24. It has a main body 31 having a disk shape with a width, and is slid and moved in the length direction of the case 2, that is, in the left-right direction of the door frame Fa, guided by both rising portions 24, 25.
- the guide groove 30 is formed so as to penetrate the ear portion 32 up and down, and the control pin 12 is inserted into the guide groove 30 from below so that the receiving member 1 and the slider 3 are combined.
- one end of the rod 33 protruding along the length direction of the case 2 is integrally formed on the side portion of the main body 31 facing the end portion 20 located on the hinge side Db of the door Da in the case 2. It is connected.
- An end part indicated by reference numeral 26 is fixed to the end 20 side of the case 2 that is positioned on the hinge side Db of the door Da, and the rod 33 is inserted into a through hole 26a formed in the end part 26. It is designed to be inserted.
- a compression coil spring 4 ′ is wound around the rod 33 between the main body 31 and the end part 26, and the slider 3 is urged in a direction close to the receiving member 1 by the compression coil spring 4 ′. It has become. That is, in the illustrated example, the compression coil spring 4 ′ functions as the urging means 4.
- the guide groove 30 formed in the slider 3 as described above is formed so as to have a corner portion 30a with the biased tip side of the bias being bent or curved outward.
- the control pin 12 is on one side of the guide groove 30 with the corner portion 30a interposed therebetween, in the illustrated example, on the front end 30b side of the guide groove 30, and The rotation toward the second position is made against the bias.
- the guide groove 30 is not formed along a virtual circular arc centering on the vertical axis 11.
- the front end 30b of the guide groove 30 is located on the end 20 side, which is located on the hinge side Db of the door Da in the case 2, with respect to the rear end 30c, that is, on the biasing rear side of the biasing.
- the corner portion 30a is formed at a position approximately in the middle of the guide groove 30 in the front-rear direction.
- the slider 3 is urged in the direction approaching the receiving member 1.
- the control pin 12 is positioned on one side of the corner portion 30 a of the guide groove 30. Rotation of the receiving member 1 toward the second position resists the biasing, and thus the state where the receiving member 1 is in the first position is stably maintained.
- the receiving member 1 captures the receiving member 7 by the forward movement of the movable body D and is turned toward the second position, the slider 3 is attached until the control pin 12 gets over the corner portion 30a of the guide groove 30. Moved in a direction against the force.
- the other side of the guide groove 30 across the corner portion 30a is between the predetermined rotation position of the receiving member 1 and the second position, and the biasing means 4 via the slider 3 is used.
- a groove portion 30d for changing the rotation speed of the receiving member 1 by the urging force is provided.
- the rear end side of the guide groove 30 is positioned slightly closer to the urging destination side than the corner portion 30a. Therefore, when the control pin 12 reaches the rear end 30c side of the guide groove 30, the slider 3 is slightly pushed again by the control pin 12 in the direction to resist the bias, and the receiving member 1 is rotated toward the second position. The subsidy by the energization of the is reduced. Thereby, in this embodiment, immediately before the movable body D reaches the reference position, the assist for the movable body D is weakened, and for example, the door Da as the movable body D closes with a loud sound. There is no such thing.
- the additional slider 5 is provided in the case 2 so as to be slidable in the direction of approaching and separating from the receiving member 1.
- a linkage groove 50 for the linkage pin 13 is formed in the additional slider 5. The additional slider 5 is moved away from the receiving member 1 by the rotation of the receiving member 1 toward the second position by the connecting pin 13 and the connecting groove 50, and the movement is resisted by the braking means 6. Is to be granted.
- the additional slider 5 has a main part 51 having a disk shape with a width that fits in a small space between the front rising part 24 and the rear rising part 25 in the case 2. , 25 is slid and moved in the length direction of the case 2, that is, in the left-right direction of the door frame Fa.
- An ear 52 having a thickness that fits between the upper surface of the upper part 15 of the receiving member 1 and the top plate 23 of the case 2 is formed on the side of the main body 51 facing the center of the case 2. Yes.
- the linkage groove 50 is formed so as to penetrate the ear portion 52 vertically, and the linkage pin 13 enters the linkage groove 50 from below so that the receiving member 1 and the additional slider 5 are combined.
- the main body 51 is combined with a so-called piston damper 60 including a cylinder 61, a piston (not shown), and a piston rod 62 connected to the piston.
- the piston damper 60 moves the piston in the length direction of the case 2, that is, in the left-right direction of the door frame Fa, and acts on the movement of the piston toward the inner back of the cylinder 61-. It is supposed to let you.
- a holding space 51 a for receiving and holding the cylinder 61 of the piston damper 60 is formed in the main body 51 of the additional slider 5.
- the holding space 51a is opened at the side of the main body 51 facing the end 21 that is located on the free end Df side of the door Da in the case 2, and the piston rod is directed toward the end 21 from there.
- the linkage groove 50 formed in the additional slider 5 as described above is not formed along a virtual circular arc centered on the vertical axis 11.
- the linkage groove 50 is bent on the front end 50a side so that the slider 3 side is bent outward.
- the linkage pin 13 When the receiving member 1 is in the first position, the linkage pin 13 is located at the rear end 50b of the linkage groove 50. (FIGS. 4 and 8) When the receiving member 1 is rotated toward the second position, it is pushed by the linkage pin 13 and the additional slider 5 is moved away from the receiving member 1. As a result, the receiving member 1 is rotated toward the second position, that is, the braking force of the braking means 6 applied to the forward movement of the movable body D assisted in the forward movement is applied to the receiving member 1. ing.
- the linkage groove 50 changes or cancels the application of resistance to the rotation of the receiving member 1 by the braking means 6 via the additional slider 5 between the predetermined rotating position and the second position of the receiving member 1.
- a groove portion 50c can also be provided.
- the case between the bent portion 50d of the linkage groove 50 and the front end 50a approaches the end portion 21 located on the free end Df side of the door Da in the case 2 as it approaches the front end 50a. 2 extends in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction. If the connecting pin 13 enters between the bent portion 50d of the connecting groove 50 and the front end 50a immediately before the receiving member 1 reaches the second position, the additional slider 5 is moved away from the receiving member 1 at this time. The amount of movement can be reduced.
- the braking force on the movable body D is reduced to zero or reduced, for example, a door latch (not shown) provided in the door Da as the movable body D is provided.
- the latch bolt to be configured can be moved forward at a speed required to engage the receiving portion of the latch bolt provided on the door frame Fa side.
- the receiving member 7 is captured and the receiving member 1 at the second position is rotated toward the first position, and is moved by this rotation.
- the state in which the receiving member 1 is in the first position is maintained again. Further, the additional slider 5 is moved in the direction close to the receiving member 1 by the linkage pin 13 moved by the rotation of the receiving member 1, and the piston rod 62 is pulled out from the cylinder 61 to the position before being pushed.
- the receiving member 1 and the slider 3 can be appropriately combined by simply placing the control pin 12 in the guide groove 30, and can be easily assembled, and the number of parts can be minimized. Can be a thing. Moreover, the rotation speed in each position of the receiving member 1 can be easily changed as needed by changing the shape of the guide groove 30. Although not shown, the opened lower part of the case 2 is appropriately covered with a cover and decorated.
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- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、基準位置からの展開可能に本体に往復動可能に組み合わされた可動体が、展開位置からこの基準位置に向けて所定位置まで往動操作されたときに作動して、この可動体の基準位置への往動をアシスト、つまり補助する機構に関する。 The present invention operates when a movable body, which is combined with a main body so as to be reciprocable from a reference position so as to be deployed, is moved forward from the deployed position to a predetermined position toward the reference position. The present invention relates to a mechanism for assisting, that is, assisting the forward movement to the reference position.
扉の閉止をアシストする機構として、閉じ込み操作により所定位置に扉が至ったときに扉側に設けられたストライカを捕捉してそこから付勢手段の付勢により強制的に回動するキャッチャーを有し、このキャッチャーによって扉を閉じ位置まで引き込むようにしたものがある。(特許文献1参照)かかるキャッチャーの強制的な回動は、このキャッチャーに近接する向きに付勢されたスライダの当接部をキャッチャーの被当接部に押し当てることによりなされている。 As a mechanism that assists in closing the door, a catcher that catches the striker provided on the door side when the door reaches a predetermined position by the closing operation and forcibly rotates by the biasing means from there. There is one that has the door pulled into the closed position by this catcher. (See Patent Document 1) The catcher is forcibly rotated by pressing a contact portion of a slider biased in a direction approaching the catcher against a contacted portion of the catcher.
この発明が解決しようとする主たる問題点は、より簡素で組立容易な構造をもって、この種のアシスト機構を構成できるようにする点にある。 The main problem to be solved by the present invention is that this type of assist mechanism can be configured with a simpler and easier structure.
前記課題を達成するために、この発明にあっては、可動体のアシスト機構を、本体に基準位置と展開位置とに亘る往復動可能に組み合わされた可動体及びこの本体のいずれか一方に備えられる被受け部材と、これらの他方に備えられて可動体を基準位置に向けて往動操作したときに所定位置においてこの被受け部材を捕捉して可動体のこの往動をアシストする受け部材とを備えてなるアシスト機構であって、
受け部材は、第一位置と第二位置との間に亘る一定角度の回動可能に備えられると共に、この回動中心を巡る向きにおいて互いに距離を開けて、被受け部材の捕捉部と、制御ピンとを有しており、前記第一位置において捕捉部による被受け部材の捕捉又は捕捉された被受け部材の解放がなされ、この捕捉状態からの第二位置への回動により前記アシストをなすようになっており、
前記受け部材の側方には、この受け部材に対し近接離隔する向きのスライド移動可能に備えられると共に、制御ピンに対する案内溝を備えたスライダが備えられており、
スライダは、付勢手段により、受け部材に近接する向きに付勢されるようになっていると共に、
案内溝は、前記付勢先側を屈曲又は湾曲外側とするコーナー部を持つように形成されており、
受け部材が第一位置にあるときに、制御ピンは案内溝のコーナー部を挟んだ一方側にあって、受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動が前記付勢に抗してなされるようになっているものとした。
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, an assist mechanism for a movable body is provided in either the movable body combined with the main body so as to be able to reciprocate between a reference position and a deployment position, and the main body. A receiving member that is provided on the other of these members, and a receiving member that assists the forward movement of the movable body by capturing the received member at a predetermined position when the movable body is moved forward toward the reference position. An assist mechanism comprising:
The receiving member is provided so as to be rotatable at a constant angle between the first position and the second position, and is spaced apart from each other in the direction around the rotation center, and the receiving member capture unit and the control unit are controlled. A receiving member is captured by the capturing portion or released from the captured state at the first position, and the assist is performed by turning to the second position from the captured state. And
A side of the receiving member is provided so as to be slidable in a direction toward and away from the receiving member, and a slider having a guide groove for the control pin is provided.
The slider is biased by the biasing means in a direction approaching the receiving member,
The guide groove is formed to have a corner portion with the biased tip side bent or curved outside,
When the receiving member is in the first position, the control pin is on one side of the corner portion of the guide groove, and the receiving member is rotated toward the second position against the bias. It was supposed to be.
スライダは受け部材に近接する向きに付勢されるが、受け部材が第一位置にあるときは制御ピンは案内溝のコーナー部を挟んだ一方側に位置されることから、受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動は前記付勢に抗するものとなり、したがって、受け部材が第一位置にある状態は安定的に維持される。可動体の往動により受け部材が被受け部材を捕捉して第二位置に向けて回動されると制御ピンが案内溝のコーナー部を乗り越えるまではスライダは前記付勢に抗する向きに移動される。制御ピンが案内溝のコーナー部を乗り越えると制御ピンはこのコーナー部よりも前記付勢の付勢後方側に入り込むことから、スライダは前記付勢の付勢先に移動され受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動はこの付勢により助成される。これにより、受け部材を通じて可動体の基準位置への往動がアシストされる。前記受け部材とスライダとは、前記制御ピンを案内溝に納めるだけで適切に組み合わせることができ、組立が容易であり、その部品点数も最小のものにすることができる。また、案内溝の形状を変更することで、受け部材の各位置での回動速度を必要に応じて容易に変更することができる。 The slider is biased in the direction approaching the receiving member, but when the receiving member is in the first position, the control pin is positioned on one side across the corner portion of the guide groove. The rotation toward the position resists the urging, and thus the state where the receiving member is in the first position is stably maintained. When the receiving member captures the receiving member by the forward movement of the movable body and rotates toward the second position, the slider moves in a direction against the bias until the control pin gets over the corner portion of the guide groove. Is done. When the control pin gets over the corner portion of the guide groove, the control pin enters the rear side of the biasing force from the corner portion, so that the slider is moved to the biasing destination of the biasing member and the second position of the receiving member Rotation toward is supported by this bias. Thereby, the forward movement of the movable body to the reference position is assisted through the receiving member. The receiving member and the slider can be appropriately combined only by placing the control pin in the guide groove, can be easily assembled, and the number of parts can be minimized. Further, by changing the shape of the guide groove, the rotation speed of each position of the receiving member can be easily changed as necessary.
前記受け部材は、その回動中心を巡る向きにおいて制御ピンとの間に距離を開けて連係ピンを有していると共に、
スライダとの間に受け部材を位置させるように配され、且つ、この受け部材に対し近接離隔する向きのスライド移動可能に備えられる追加スライダを有しており、
この追加スライダに連係ピンに対する連係溝が備えられて、追加スライダは受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動により受け部材から離れる向きに移動されると共に、制動手段によりこの移動に抵抗を付与されるようにしておくこともある。
このようにすれば、受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動、つまり、この受け部材に往動をアシストされた可動体のこの往動に前記制動手段の制動力を作用させることができる。また、前記受け部材と追加スライダとは、前記連係ピンを連係溝に納めるだけで適切に組み合わせることができる。
The receiving member has a linkage pin with a distance from the control pin in a direction around the rotation center,
An additional slider that is disposed so as to position the receiving member between the slider and that is slidable in a direction that is close to and away from the receiving member;
The additional slider is provided with a linkage groove for the linkage pin, and the additional slider is moved away from the receiving member by turning toward the second position of the receiving member, and resistance is given to this movement by the braking means. Sometimes it is made to do so.
In this way, the braking force of the braking means can be applied to the rotation of the receiving member toward the second position, that is, the forward movement of the movable body assisted in the forward movement by the receiving member. Further, the receiving member and the additional slider can be appropriately combined by simply placing the linkage pin in the linkage groove.
前記案内溝のコーナー部を挟んだ他方側が、受け部材の所定の回動位置から第二位置までの間で、スライダを介した付勢手段の付勢による受け部材の回動の速度を変化させる溝部分を備えるようにしておくこともある。このようにしておけば、典型的には、可動体が基準位置に達する直前において、可動体に対する前記アシストを弱めて、例えば、かかる可動体としての扉が大きな音を発して閉まることがないようにすることができる。 The other side across the corner portion of the guide groove changes the rotation speed of the receiving member due to the urging force of the urging means via the slider between the predetermined rotating position and the second position of the receiving member. A groove portion may be provided. In this way, typically, immediately before the movable body reaches the reference position, the assist for the movable body is weakened so that, for example, the door as the movable body does not close with a loud sound. Can be.
前記連係溝が、受け部材の所定の回動位置から第二位置までの間で、追加スライダを介した制動手段による受け部材の回動への抵抗の付与を変化又は解除させる溝部分を備えるようにしておくこともある。このようにすれば、可動体が基準位置に達する直前において、可動体に対する前記制動力を零にあるいは増減させることができる。 The linkage groove includes a groove portion that changes or cancels the application of resistance to the rotation of the receiving member by the braking means via the additional slider between the predetermined rotating position and the second position of the receiving member. Sometimes it is left. In this way, immediately before the movable body reaches the reference position, the braking force on the movable body can be reduced to zero or increased.
前記受け部材の捕捉部を、ピン状をなすように構成させ、
被受け部材は、可動体を基準位置に向けて往動操作したときに所定位置において受け部材をフック内側に入り込ませるフック状部を有するものとすると共に、
このフック状部のフック端の外側に、被受け部材を捕捉せずに受け部材が第二位置に回動してしまった状態(誤動作状態)から可動体を往動操作したときに基準位置において前記捕捉部の納まる凹所を形成させるようにしておくこともある。このようにしておけば、前記誤動作状態のときに可動体を基準位置まで往動回動させても受け部材及び被受け部材に破損が生じないようにすることができる。
The capturing part of the receiving member is configured to have a pin shape,
The receiving member has a hook-like portion that allows the receiving member to enter the inside of the hook at a predetermined position when the movable body is moved forward toward the reference position.
At the reference position when the movable body is moved forward from the state in which the receiving member is rotated to the second position without catching the receiving member (malfunction state) outside the hook end of the hook-like portion. In some cases, a recess is formed in which the capturing portion is accommodated. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the receiving member and the receiving member from being damaged even if the movable body is forwardly rotated to the reference position in the malfunction state.
この発明によれば、簡素で組立容易な構造をもって、可動体の基準位置への往動をアシストする機構を適切に構成することができる。 According to the present invention, a mechanism that assists the forward movement of the movable body to the reference position can be appropriately configured with a simple and easily assembled structure.
以下、図1~図10に基づいて、この発明の典型的な実施の形態について、説明する。この実施の形態にかかるアシスト機構は、基準位置からの展開可能に本体に往復動可能に組み合わされた可動体Dが、展開位置からこの基準位置に向けて所定位置まで往動操作されたときに作動して、この可動体Dの基準位置への往動をアシスト、つまり補助するように機能するものである。 Hereinafter, a typical embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the assist mechanism according to this embodiment, when the movable body D combined with the main body so as to be able to reciprocate from the reference position is moved forward from the development position toward the reference position to a predetermined position. It operates to function to assist, that is, assist the forward movement of the movable body D to the reference position.
かかるアシスト機構は、典型的には、住宅の扉や自動車のドア、各種の機器や什器の扉や蓋など、各種の可動体Dの前記往動のアシストに利用することができる。具体的には、かかるアシスト機構は、こうした扉などが展開位置、典型的には開き位置から、基準位置、典型的には閉じ位置に向けて、所定位置まで往動回動されたときに作動して、こうした扉などを基準位置に引き込み位置づけさせるように機能する。 Such an assist mechanism can be typically used for assisting the forward movement of various movable bodies D such as a door of a house, a door of an automobile, a door or a lid of various devices or fixtures. Specifically, such an assist mechanism operates when such a door is moved forward from a deployed position, typically an open position, to a reference position, typically a closed position, to a predetermined position. Thus, the doors and the like function to be pulled into the reference position.
かかるアシスト機構は、受け部材1と被受け部材7とを備えてなる。被受け部材7は、前記本体F及び可動体Dのいずれか一方に備えられ、受け部材1はこれらの他方に備えられる。そして、かかる受け部材1は可動体Dを基準位置に向けて往動操作したときに所定位置においてこの被受け部材7を捕捉して可動体Dのこの往動をアシストする。
The assist mechanism includes a receiving
図示の例では、可動体Dとしての扉Daに被受け部材7を備えさせると共に、本体Fとしての戸枠Faに受け部材1を備えさせた例を示している。
In the illustrated example, the door Da as the movable body D is provided with the receiving
被受け部材7は、扉Daのヒンジ側Dbにおいて、扉Daの上端面Dcにおいて上方に開放された彫り込みDdに、被受け部材7の上面をこの扉Daの上端面Dcと略面一とするようにして納められている。図示の例では、被受け部材7は、可動体Dを基準位置(図示の例では閉じ位置)に向けて往動操作したときに所定位置において受け部材1をフック内側に入り込ませるフック状部70を有している。図示の例では、前記彫り込みDdに納められて固定される盤状体71の上面部に溝状の凹所72を刻設させることで、かかるフック状部70が形成されている。かかる凹所72は、扉Daのヒンジ側Dbに溝奥端73aを位置させて扉Daの左右方向に延びる直線溝部73と、この直線溝部73に連通すると共に扉Daを閉じ位置に向けて回動させるときに前方に位置される扉Daの一面De側において外方に開放された導入溝部74とを有している。直線溝部73と導入溝部74の連通箇所にフック端を扉Daの自由端Df側に向けたフック状部70が形成されている。導入溝部74は直線溝部73における前記フック状部70に対向する側の溝壁73bに連続する溝壁74aをその導入開口に向かうに連れて扉Daの自由端Dfに近づく向きに傾斜させた案内面74bとしている。また、扉Daの前記一面側には導入溝部74の前記導入開口に連通した切り欠きDgが形成されている。受け部材1の後述する捕捉部10は軸線を上下に沿わせると共に、その下端10aを扉Daの上端面Dcより下方で被受け部材7の導入溝部74及び直線溝部73の溝底よりも上方に位置させた軸状をなすように構成されており、扉Daを閉じ位置に向けて往動回動させると所定位置において後述の第一位置にある受け部材1の捕捉部10が被受け部材7の前記導入溝部74内に入り込む。入り込んだ捕捉部10は前記案内面74bに当接し、この案内面74bの傾斜により受け部材1は第二位置に向けた正転回動を開始し、この回動により捕捉部10は直線溝部73に入り込む。(図8から図9)これにより受け部材1による被受け部材7の捕捉がなされる。この捕捉状態からの後述のスライダ3を介した付勢手段4の付勢により受け部材1は垂直軸11を中心に水平方向に第二位置まで回動され、この回動により扉Daは閉じ位置まで引き込まれる。(図10)閉じ位置にある扉Daを開き位置に向けて復動操作すると、被受け部材7を捕捉している受け部材1は第一位置まで逆転回動され第一位置に至ると前記直線溝部73から捕捉部10を抜け出させる。これにより受け部材1から被受け部材7は解放される。
On the hinge side Db of the door Da, the received
この実施の形態にあっては、かかる被受け部材7のフック状部70のフック端の外側に、被受け部材7を捕捉せずに受け部材1が第二位置に回動してしまった状態(誤動作状態)から可動体Dを往動操作したときに基準位置において前記捕捉部10の納まる凹所75が形成されている。図示の例では、フック状部70におけるフック端は、被受け部材7を構成する前記盤状体71の外縁71aより内方に位置されるように構成されており、これによりこの外縁71aとフック端との間に前記凹所75が形成されている。これにより、この実施の形態にあっては、前記誤動作状態のときに可動体Dとしての扉Daを基準位置としての閉じ位置まで往動回動させても受け部材1及び被受け部材7に破損が生じないようになっている。
In this embodiment, the receiving
一方、受け部材1は、戸枠Faの上部Fbにおける扉Daのヒンジ側Dbにおいて、戸当たり部Fcの手前に形成された下面開放の彫り込みFd内に、垂直軸11を中心に水平方向に回動可能に備えられている。図示の例では、受け部材1は、戸枠Faの左右方向に長い下面開放のケース2内に納められている。ケース2内には、スライダ3とその付勢手段4、および、追加スライダ5とその制動手段6がさらに納められている。受け部材1はケース2の中央に配され、この受け部材1とケース2における扉Daのヒンジ側Dbに位置される端部20との間にスライダ3が配され、この受け部材1とケース2における扉Daの自由端Df側に位置される端部21との間に追加スライダ5が配されている。ケース2は、その下側を戸枠Faの上部Fbの下面から突き出させないように、前記彫り込みDdに納められている。受け部材1の捕捉部10はその下端10aをこのケース2の下部より下方に位置させている。かかるケース2内に受け部材1などを納めて構成されるユニットは、その長さ方向にスライダ3及び追加スライダ5を移動させ、また、この長さ方向に沿う向きに前記付勢手段4となる圧縮コイルバネ4’の中心軸及び前記制動手段6となるピストンダンパー60の中心軸を配させるレイアウトとなっていることから、戸枠Faの上部Fbに支障なく備え付けることが可能となっている。
On the other hand, the receiving
受け部材1は、第一位置と第二位置との間に亘る一定角度の回動可能に備えられると共に、この回動中心を巡る向きにおいてそれぞれ互いに距離を開けて、被受け部材7の捕捉部10と、制御ピン12と、連係ピン13とを有しており、前記第一位置において捕捉部10による被受け部材7の捕捉又は捕捉された被受け部材7の解放がなされ、この捕捉状態からの第二位置への回動により前記アシストをなすようになっている。
The receiving
図示の例では、受け部材1は、ケース2の天板に固定された垂直軸11を中心に水平方向に回動するようになっている。捕捉部10、制御ピン12及び連係ピン13はいずれも軸線を上下方向に沿わせるように備えられている。垂直軸11からの距離は、捕捉部10が最も大きく、制御ピン12と垂直軸11との間の距離は連係ピン13と垂直軸11との間の距離と略等しくなっている。
In the illustrated example, the receiving
捕捉部10は、前記第一位置においてケース2における前記扉Daの一面Deに向き合う側の側縁よりも前方に位置し、(図8)前記第二位置においてケース2の下方に位置するようになっている。(図10)
The capturing
制御ピン12及び連係ピン13は、いずれもケース2の天板23側に突き出すように設けられていると共に、常時ケース2内に位置されるようになっている。制御ピン12は扉Daのヒンジ側Dbに位置され、これよりも連係ピン13は常に扉Daの自由端Df側に位置されるようになっている。
The
図示の例では、受け部材1は、図5において符号14で示される下部パーツと、符号15で示される上部パーツとを組み合わせて構成されている。下部パーツ14は扇状部14aとこの扇状部14aの要位置から水平方向に突き出すアーム部14bとを有しており、アーム部14bの先端に捕捉部10が形成されている。上部パーツ15は下面に下部パーツ14の扇状部14aが添装される扇状を呈すると共に、その要位置に垂直軸11の通される軸穴15aを有し、また、上面に前記制御ピン12及び連係ピン13を突き出し状に備えている。
In the illustrated example, the receiving
スライダ3は、受け部材1に対し近接離隔する向きのスライド移動可能にケース2内に備えられている。それと共に、かかるスライダ3には制御ピン12に対する案内溝30が形成されている。また、かかるスライダ3は、付勢手段4により、受け部材1に近接する向きに付勢されるようになっている。
The
図示の例では、スライダ3は、ケース2における前記扉Daの一面Deに向き合う側の側縁に形成された前側立ち上がり部24と、これに対向する後側立ち上がり部25との間に隙間少なく納まる幅を備えた盤状をなす主体部31を有し、両立ち上がり部24、25に案内されてケース2の長さ方向、つまり、戸枠Faの左右方向にスライド移動するようになっている。かかる主体部31におけるケース2の中央側に向けられた側部には、受け部材1の上部パーツ15の上面とケース2の天板23との間に納まる厚さの耳部32が形成されている。前記案内溝30はこの耳部32を上下に貫通するように形成されており、制御ピン12を下方からこの案内溝30に入り込ませて受け部材1とスライダ3との組み合わせがなされている。また、かかる主体部31におけるケース2における扉Daのヒンジ側Dbに位置される端部20側に向けられた側部には、ケース2の長さ方向に沿って突き出すロッド33の一端が一体に連接されている。ケース2における扉Daのヒンジ側Dbに位置される端部20側には図中符号26で示されるエンドパーツが固定されると共に、このエンドパーツ26に形成された貫通孔26aに前記ロッド33が挿通されるようになっている。かかるロッド33には主体部31とエンドパーツ26との間において圧縮コイルバネ4’が巻装されており、この圧縮コイルバネ4’によってスライダ3は受け部材1に近接する向きに付勢されるようになっている。すなわち、図示の例では、かかる圧縮コイルバネ4’が前記付勢手段4として機能するようになっている。
In the illustrated example, the
スライダ3に前記のように形成された案内溝30は、前記付勢の付勢先側を屈曲又は湾曲外側とするコーナー部30aを持つように形成されている。そして、受け部材1が第一位置にあるときに、制御ピン12は案内溝30のコーナー部30aを挟んだ一方側、図示の例では案内溝30の前端30b側にあって、受け部材1の第二位置に向けた回動が前記付勢に抗してなされるようになっている。
The
図示の例では、案内溝30は前記垂直軸11を中心とした仮想の円の円弧に沿うようには形成されていない。案内溝30の前端30bは後端30cよりもケース2における扉Daのヒンジ側Dbに位置される端部20側、つまり、前記付勢の付勢後方側に位置している。案内溝30の前後方向略中程の位置に前記コーナー部30aが形成されている。
In the illustrated example, the
スライダ3は受け部材1に近接する向きに付勢されるが、受け部材1が第一位置にあるときは制御ピン12は案内溝30のコーナー部30aを挟んだ一方側に位置されることから、受け部材1の第二位置に向けた回動は前記付勢に抗するものとなり、したがって、受け部材1が第一位置にある状態は安定的に維持される。可動体Dの往動により受け部材1が被受け部材7を捕捉して第二位置に向けて回動されると制御ピン12が案内溝30のコーナー部30aを乗り越えるまではスライダ3は前記付勢に抗する向きに移動される。制御ピン12が案内溝30のコーナー部30aを乗り越えると制御ピン12はこのコーナー部30aよりも前記付勢の付勢後方側に入り込むことから、スライダ3は前記付勢の付勢先に移動され受け部材1の第二位置に向けた回動はこの付勢により助成される。これにより、受け部材1を通じて可動体Dの基準位置への往動がアシストされる。
The
この実施の形態にあっては、案内溝30のコーナー部30aを挟んだ他方側は、受け部材1の所定の回動位置から第二位置までの間で、スライダ3を介した付勢手段4の付勢による受け部材1の回動の速度を変化させる溝部分30dを備えている。図示の例では、前記案内溝30の後端側はコーナー部30aよりもやや前記付勢先側に位置するようになっている。したがって、制御ピン12が案内溝30の後端30c側に至るとこの制御ピン12によってスライダ3は再び前記付勢に抗する向きにやや押し込まれ、受け部材1の第二位置に向けた回動の前記付勢による助成が減じるようになっている。これにより、この実施の形態にあっては、可動体Dが基準位置に達する直前において、可動体Dに対する前記アシストを弱めて、例えば、かかる可動体Dとしての扉Daが大きな音を発して閉まることがないようになっている。
In this embodiment, the other side of the
追加スライダ5は、受け部材1に対し近接離隔する向きのスライド移動可能にケース2内に備えられている。それと共に、かかる追加スライダ5には連係ピン13に対する連係溝50が形成されている。そして、この連係ピン13と連係溝50とにより、追加スライダ5は受け部材1の第二位置に向けた回動により受け部材1から離れる向きに移動されると共に、制動手段6によりこの移動に抵抗を付与されるようになっている。
The
図示の例では、追加スライダ5は、ケース2における前記前側立ち上がり部24と後側立ち上がり部25との間に隙間少なく納まる幅を備えた盤状をなす主体部51を有し、両立ち上がり部24、25に案内されてケース2の長さ方向、つまり、戸枠Faの左右方向にスライド移動するようになっている。かかる主体部51におけるケース2の中央側に向けられた側部には、受け部材1の上部パーツ15の上面とケース2の天板23との間に納まる厚さの耳部52が形成されている。前記連係溝50はこの耳部52を上下に貫通するように形成されており、連係ピン13を下方からこの連係溝50に入り込ませて受け部材1と追加スライダ5との組み合わせがなされている。
In the example shown in the figure, the
また、かかる主体部51には、シリンダ61と図示しないピストンとこのピストンに接続されたピストンロッド62とを備えてなるいわゆるピストンダンパー60が組み合わされている。かかるピストンダンパー60は、ケース2の長さ方向、つまり、戸枠Faの左右方向にピストンを移動させるようになっていると共に、シリンダ61ーの内奥に向けたピストンの移動に抵抗力を作用させるようになっている。図示の例では、かかるピストンダンパー60のシリンダ61を納め入れて保持する保持空間51aが追加スライダ5の主体部51に形成されている。この保持空間51aはケース2における扉Daの自由端Df側に位置される端部21側に向けられた主体部51の側部において開放されており、そこからかかる端部21に向けてピストンロッド62が突き出されている。ケース2における扉Daの自由端Df側に位置される端部21側には図中符号27で示されるエンドパーツが固定されると共に、このエンドパーツ27にピストンロッド62の突きだし端が固定されるようになっている。追加スライダ5が受け部材1から離れる向きに移動されるとピストンロッド62を介してピストンがシリンダ61内に押し込まれこの追加スライダ5の移動にピストンダンパー60の抵抗力が作用される。すなわち、図示の例では、かかるピストンダンパー60が前記制動手段6として機能するようになっている。
The
追加スライダ5に前記のように形成された連係溝50も、前記垂直軸11を中心とした仮想の円の円弧に沿うようには形成されていない。また、連係溝50は前記スライダ3の側を屈曲外側とするようにその前端50a側で屈曲されている。
The
受け部材1が第一位置にあるとき、連係ピン13は連係溝50の後端50bに位置するようになっている。(図4、図8)受け部材1が第二位置に向けて回動されると連係ピン13に押されて追加スライダ5は受け部材1から離れる向きに移動される。これにより、受け部材1の第二位置に向けた回動、つまり、この受け部材1に往動をアシストされた可動体Dのこの往動にかかる制動手段6の制動力を作用させるようになっている。
When the receiving
前記連係溝50に、受け部材1の所定の回動位置から第二位置までの間で、追加スライダ5を介した制動手段6による受け部材1の回動への抵抗の付与を変化又は解除させる溝部分50cを備えさせることもできる。図示の例では、連係溝50の前記屈曲箇所50dと前端50aとの間はこの前端50aに近づくに連れてケース2における扉Daの自由端Df側に位置される端部21に近づくようにケース2の長さ方向に対して交叉する向きに延びている。受け部材1が第二位置に至る直前において連係ピン13がこの連係溝50の屈曲箇所50dと前端50aとの間に入り込むようにしておけば、このときに追加スライダ5を受け部材1から離れる向きに移動させないか、あるいは、その移動量を減じさせることができる。したがって、このようにすれば、可動体Dが基準位置に達する直前において、可動体Dに対する前記制動力を零あるいは減少させて、例えば、かかる可動体Dとしての扉Daに備えられる図示しないドアラッチを構成するラッチボルトを戸枠Fa側に備えられるこのラッチボルトの受け部に係合させるために必要な速度で往動されるようにするようにできる。
The
基準位置にある可動体Dを展開位置に復動させると、被受け部材7を捕捉して第二位置にある受け部材1は第一位置に向けて回動され、この回動により移動される制御ピン12によりスライダ3は受け部材1から離れる向きに一旦移動された後にこの制御ピン12が案内溝30のコーナー部30aより前端側に入り込んだ位置で前記付勢により受け部材1に近接する向きに移動し、受け部材1が第一位置にある状態が再び維持される。また、かかる受け部材1の回動により移動される連係ピン13により追加スライダ5は受け部材1に近接する向きに移動されシリンダ61内からピストンロッド62は押し込み前の位置まで引き出される。
When the movable body D at the reference position is moved back to the deployed position, the receiving
この実施の形態にかかるアシスト機構は、前記受け部材1とスライダ3とは、前記制御ピン12を案内溝30に納めるだけで適切に組み合わせることができ、組立が容易であり、その部品点数も最小のものにすることができる。また、案内溝30の形状を変更することで、受け部材1の各位置での回動速度を必要に応じて容易に変更することができる。なお、図示は省略したが、ケース2の開放された下部は適宜カバーによって覆われ化粧される。
2011年1月11日に出願された日本特許出願第2011-003078号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
In the assist mechanism according to this embodiment, the receiving
The entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-003078 filed on January 11, 2011 are incorporated herein by reference as the disclosure of the specification of the present invention. Is.
Claims (5)
受け部材は、第一位置と第二位置との間に亘る一定角度の回動可能に備えられると共に、この回動中心を巡る向きにおいて互いに距離を開けて、被受け部材の捕捉部と、制御ピンとを有しており、前記第一位置において捕捉部による被受け部材の捕捉又は捕捉された被受け部材の解放がなされ、この捕捉状態からの第二位置への回動により前記アシストをなすようになっており、
前記受け部材の側方には、この受け部材に対し近接離隔する向きのスライド移動可能に備えられると共に、制御ピンに対する案内溝を備えたスライダが備えられており、
スライダは、付勢手段により、受け部材に近接する向きに付勢されるようになっていると共に、
案内溝は、前記付勢先側を屈曲又は湾曲外側とするコーナー部を持つように形成されており、
受け部材が第一位置にあるときに、制御ピンは案内溝のコーナー部を挟んだ一方側にあって、受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動が前記付勢に抗してなされるようになっていることを特徴とする可動体のアシスト機構。 The movable body combined with the main body so as to be able to reciprocate between the reference position and the unfolded position, and the receiving member provided on either one of the main body, and the movable body provided on the other of the main body are moved toward the reference position. An assist mechanism comprising a receiving member that captures the received member at a predetermined position when the moving operation is performed and assists the forward movement of the movable body,
The receiving member is provided so as to be rotatable at a constant angle between the first position and the second position, and is spaced apart from each other in the direction around the rotation center, and the receiving member capture unit and the control unit are controlled. A receiving member is captured by the capturing portion or released from the captured state at the first position, and the assist is performed by turning to the second position from the captured state. And
A side of the receiving member is provided so as to be slidable in a direction toward and away from the receiving member, and a slider having a guide groove for the control pin is provided.
The slider is biased by the biasing means in a direction approaching the receiving member,
The guide groove is formed to have a corner portion with the biased tip side bent or curved outside,
When the receiving member is in the first position, the control pin is on one side of the corner portion of the guide groove, and the receiving member is rotated toward the second position against the bias. A movable body assist mechanism characterized by the above.
スライダとの間に受け部材を位置させるように配され、且つ、この受け部材に対し近接離隔する向きのスライド移動可能に備えられる追加スライダを有しており、
この追加スライダに連係ピンに対する連係溝が備えられて、追加スライダは受け部材の第二位置に向けた回動により受け部材から離れる向きに移動されると共に、制動手段によりこの移動に抵抗を付与されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可動体のアシスト機構。 The receiving member has a linkage pin at a distance from the control pin in a direction around the rotation center, and
An additional slider that is disposed so as to position the receiving member between the slider and that is slidable in a direction that is close to and away from the receiving member;
The additional slider is provided with a linkage groove for the linkage pin, and the additional slider is moved away from the receiving member by turning toward the second position of the receiving member, and resistance is given to this movement by the braking means. The assist mechanism for a movable body according to claim 1, wherein the assist mechanism is configured as described above.
被受け部材は、可動体を基準位置に向けて往動操作したときに所定位置において受け部材をフック内側に入り込ませるフック状部を有していると共に、
このフック状部のフック端の外側に、被受け部材を捕捉せずに受け部材が第二位置に回動してしまった状態から可動体を往動操作したときに基準位置において前記捕捉部の納まる凹所が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の可動体のアシスト機構。 The capturing part of the receiving member is configured to have a pin shape,
The received member has a hook-shaped portion that allows the receiving member to enter the inside of the hook at a predetermined position when the movable body is moved forward toward the reference position.
Outside the hook end of the hook-shaped portion, when the movable body is moved forward from the state where the receiving member has been rotated to the second position without capturing the receiving member, The assist mechanism for a movable body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a recess for receiving the recess is formed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137018021A KR102046665B1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-01-10 | Assisting mechanism for moveable body |
| CN2012800050940A CN103314172A (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-01-10 | Assisting mechanism for moveable body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2011-003078 | 2011-01-11 | ||
| JP2011003078A JP2012144885A (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Assist mechanism of movable body |
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| WO2012096262A1 true WO2012096262A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
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| PCT/JP2012/050287 Ceased WO2012096262A1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-01-10 | Assisting mechanism for moveable body |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012144885A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102046665B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103314172A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012096262A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT202100013733A1 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-26 | Salice Arturo Spa | Furniture deceleration device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104806091B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2017-06-06 | 株式会社利富高 | Rotate auxiliary body |
| CN109763733B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-14 | 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 | Door opener |
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| JP2010095979A (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-30 | Nifco Inc | Mobile body assist mechanism |
| JP2010236186A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Kuriki Manufacture Co Ltd | Door closer |
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| AT410504B (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-05-26 | Blum Gmbh Julius | LOCKING AND / OR PULL-IN DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS |
| JP4477957B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-06-09 | 株式会社ニフコ | Pull-in locking mechanism at the stop position of the opening / closing body |
| KR101495926B1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2015-02-25 | 가부시키가이샤 니프코 | Inlet mechanism and mounting structure |
| JP5368813B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社ニフコ | Forward movement mechanism of rotating body |
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 JP JP2011003078A patent/JP2012144885A/en active Pending
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2012
- 2012-01-10 KR KR1020137018021A patent/KR102046665B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010095979A (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-30 | Nifco Inc | Mobile body assist mechanism |
| JP2010236186A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Kuriki Manufacture Co Ltd | Door closer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100013733A1 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-26 | Salice Arturo Spa | Furniture deceleration device |
| WO2022248195A1 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-01 | Arturo Salice S.P.A. | Damping device for pieces of furniture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR102046665B1 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
| JP2012144885A (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| KR20140027089A (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| CN103314172A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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