WO2012073692A1 - セルロースエステルフィルム、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた偏光板 - Google Patents
セルロースエステルフィルム、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた偏光板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012073692A1 WO2012073692A1 PCT/JP2011/076351 JP2011076351W WO2012073692A1 WO 2012073692 A1 WO2012073692 A1 WO 2012073692A1 JP 2011076351 W JP2011076351 W JP 2011076351W WO 2012073692 A1 WO2012073692 A1 WO 2012073692A1
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- cellulose ester
- ester film
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- acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/28—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by depositing flowable material on an endless belt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0034—Polarising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellulose ester film, a production method thereof, and a polarizing plate provided with the cellulose ester film.
- liquid crystal display devices (hereinafter also referred to as “LCD”) is strong due to the widespread use of liquid crystal displays mounted on automobiles, large liquid crystal television displays, mobile phones, laptop computers, and the like.
- various cellulose ester films such as a polarizing film and a retardation film are used.
- the temperature may increase due to an internal backlight or may be used in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- a triacetyl cellulose film used as a polarizing plate protective film has a temperature.
- the optical performance such as retardation (phase difference) changes depending on the humidity, the optical compensation ability changes, and there is a problem that light leaks during black display or unevenness occurs in the image.
- Patent Document 1 has not yet fully solved the above problem.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems and situations, and the solution is to maintain the optical performance such as transparency and retardation at an appropriate level, weather resistance, and brittleness or elasticity after stretching. It is providing the cellulose-ester film excellent in the, and its manufacturing method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate that includes the cellulose ester film and does not cause color unevenness even when used in a liquid crystal display device.
- the direction showing the maximum refractive index is the y direction
- the direction orthogonal to the y direction is the x direction
- the refractive index in the x direction is nx
- the refraction in the y direction is nx
- the rate is ny
- the elastic modulus in the x direction of the film is Ex
- the elastic modulus in the y direction is Ey
- the slow axis is
- it is a cellulose ester film orthogonal to the direction in which the elastic modulus is maximum and the cellulose ester film is stretched by 15% or more at 160 ° C. or less and the in-plane refractive index is measured nx> ny
- T 1 When the temperature during stretching in the stretching step is T 1 and the maximum temperature in the step from immediately after peeling the cast cellulose ester-containing dope from the support to before stretching is T 2 , T 1 -T 2 The cellulose ester film according to the first or second item, wherein ⁇ 140 ° C. is satisfied.
- the ratio of the elastic modulus in the width (TD) direction and the elastic modulus in the longitudinal (MD) direction (TD / MD) of the film is within the range represented by the following formula:
- the polyester plasticizer uses phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, or 1 as a compound that uses at least one of acetic acid, benzoic acid, or toluic acid as a terminal blocking agent and constitutes the main chain.
- a polarizing plate comprising the cellulose ester film according to any one of items 1 to 8 above.
- a cellulose ester film excellent in weather resistance adhesion and brittleness or elasticity after stretching while maintaining optical performance such as transparency and retardation at an appropriate level and a method for producing the same. it can.
- a polarizing plate that includes the cellulose ester film and does not cause color unevenness even when used in a liquid crystal display device can be provided.
- the cellulose ester resin used in the cellulose ester film of the present invention has a positive intrinsic birefringence, but as in the present invention.
- the birefringence relationship is reversed in the film obtained at high temperature and high stretch ratio.
- the ratio of the elastic modulus in the width (TD) direction and the elastic modulus in the longitudinal (MD) direction (TD / MD) of the film is larger than 1.5.
- the elastic modulus of the width is large, that is, it is hard and has a slow axis in the coating and conveying direction, the variation in optical performance is less than that in the width direction, and the occurrence of color unevenness can be suppressed. Inferred.
- the conceptual diagram which shows the manufacturing process of the cellulose-ester film of this invention Schematic diagram showing a state in which glycerin is dropped on a slide glass
- Schematic diagram showing the state in which glycerin is dropped on the sample film Schematic diagram showing a state where a cover glass is placed on glycerin
- the direction showing the maximum refractive index in the in-plane refractive index measurement of the film formed through the stretching process is the y direction
- the direction orthogonal to the y direction is the x direction
- the refractive index is the x direction.
- Nx the refractive index in the y direction is ny
- the elastic modulus in the x direction of the film is Ex
- the elastic modulus in the y direction is Ey
- the slow axis is a cellulose ester film orthogonal to the direction in which the elastic modulus is maximum, and the cellulose ester film is stretched by 15% or more at 160 ° C.
- the temperature during stretching in the stretching step is in the range of 180 to 210 ° C., and the stretching ratio is in the range of 35 to 55%. Is preferred.
- T 1 the stretching temperature in the stretching step
- T 2 the maximum temperature in the step from immediately after peeling the cast cellulose ester-containing dope from the support to before stretching
- the ratio of the elastic modulus in the width (TD) direction and the elastic modulus in the longitudinal (MD) direction (TD / MD) of the film is expressed by the formula: 1.5 ⁇ TD / MD ⁇ 1.7. It is preferable that it exists in the range represented by.
- the in-plane retardation value Ro is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 nm.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention preferably contains a polyester plasticizer having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 300 to 5,000.
- the polyester plasticizer uses at least one of acetic acid, benzoic acid, or toluic acid as a terminal blocking agent, and phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid as a compound constituting the main chain Or a polyester compound synthesized using at least one of 1,2-propanediol. It also contains an ester compound obtained by reacting phthalic acid, adipic acid, benzene monocarboxylic acid, and alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and has an acetyl group substitution degree of 2.80 to 2. It is preferable to contain cellulose triacetate which is in the range of 95 and the number average molecular weight is in the range of 125000 or more and less than 155000.
- the method for producing a cellulose ester film for producing the cellulose ester film of the present invention is preferably a production method of an embodiment produced by a solution casting method.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can be suitably used for a polarizing plate.
- ⁇ is used to mean that the numerical values described before and after it are included as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- the cellulose ester that can be used in the present invention is preferably a cellulose ester having an aliphatic acyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably, the total acyl substitution degree of the cellulose ester is 1.0 to 2.95. And an acyl group having a total carbon number of 2.0 to 9.5.
- the total number of acyl groups in the cellulose ester is preferably 4.0 to 9.0, more preferably 5.0 to 8.5.
- the acyl group total carbon number is the sum total of the products of the substitution degree and the carbon number of each acyl group substituted in the glucose unit of the cellulose ester.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic acyl group is preferably 2 or more and 6 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 4 or less, from the viewpoint of productivity and cost of cellulose synthesis.
- the portion not substituted with an acyl group usually exists as a hydroxy group (hydroxyl group).
- the glucose unit constituting cellulose with ⁇ -1,4-glycoside bonds has free hydroxy groups (hydroxyl groups) at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions.
- the cellulose ester in the present invention is a polymer (polymer) obtained by esterifying some or all of these hydroxy groups (hydroxyl groups) with an acyl group.
- the degree of acyl group substitution represents the total ratio of cellulose esterified at the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of the repeating unit. Specifically, the substitution degree is 1 when the hydroxy groups (hydroxyl groups) at the 2-position, 3-position and 6-position of cellulose are esterified 100%. Therefore, when all of the 2nd, 3rd and 6th positions of the cellulose are 100% esterified, the degree of substitution is 3 at the maximum.
- acyl group examples include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, a pentanate group, and a hexanate group.
- cellulose ester examples include cellulose acetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, A cellulose pentanate etc. are mentioned. Further, mixed fatty acid esters such as cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose acetate pentanate may be used as long as the above-mentioned side chain carbon number is satisfied. Among these, cellulose triacetate is particularly preferable.
- the cellulose ester that can be suitably used is cellulose triacetate having an acetyl group substitution degree of 2.80 to 2.95 and a number average molecular weight in the range of 125000 or more and less than 155000.
- the measuring method of the substitution degree of an acetyl group can be measured according to ASTM-D817-96.
- the cellulose triacetate according to the present invention has an acetyl group substitution degree of 2.80 to 2.95, and preferably 2.84 to 2.94.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) is in the range of 125000 or more and less than 155000, and preferably 129000-152000. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably 265,000 to 310000. Mw / Mn is preferably 1.9 to 2.1.
- the average molecular weight (Mn, Mw) and molecular weight distribution of the cellulose triacetate according to the present invention can be measured by gel permeation chromatography.
- the measurement conditions are as follows.
- the cellulose ester according to the present invention can be synthesized with reference to the methods described in JP-A-10-45804 and JP-A-2005-281645.
- the trace metal component in the cellulose ester is preferably 1 ppm or less with respect to the iron (Fe) component.
- the calcium (Ca) component is 60 ppm or less, preferably 0 to 30 ppm.
- the magnesium (Mg) component is preferably 0 to 70 ppm, particularly preferably 0 to 20 ppm.
- Metal components such as iron (Fe) content, calcium (Ca) content, magnesium (Mg) content, etc. are pre-processed by completely digesting cellulose ester with micro digest wet cracking equipment (sulfuric acid decomposition) and alkali melting. After being performed, it can be analyzed using ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy).
- the cellulose triacetate according to the present invention may be mixed with a third cellulose ester, for example, a cellulose ester such as cellulose acetate propionate, within a range not impeding the performance of the present invention (10% by mass or less).
- a third cellulose ester for example, a cellulose ester such as cellulose acetate propionate
- 2% to 20% of cellulose obtained by graft polymerization of substituents may be mixed in the total cellulose ester, or cellulose diacetate may be mixed so that the average degree of substitution of cellulose is 2.75 to 2.85. It is preferable for increasing retardation and preventing brittle deterioration of the stretched film.
- the cellulose graft-polymerized with a substituent is preferably a cellulose ester having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).
- A-1 —CH 2 CH 2 — A-2 —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — A-3 -CH CH- A-4 A-5 A-6 —CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 —
- the cellulose ester having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) or (2) in the present invention is a cellulose having an unsubstituted hydroxy group (hydroxyl group), an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, a phthalyl group, or the like.
- An esterification reaction of a polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof with a polyhydric alcohol in the presence of a cellulose ester in which a part of the hydroxy group (hydroxyl group) has already been substituted with an acyl group of L-lactide or D-lactide Can be obtained by ring-opening polymerization of L-lactic acid and self-condensation of L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid.
- polybasic acid anhydride used in the esterification reaction examples include, but are not limited to, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and fumaric anhydride.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include glycerin, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol, but are not particularly limited.
- the esterification reaction can be performed without a catalyst, but a known Lewis acid catalyst or the like can be used.
- catalysts that can be used include metals such as tin, zinc, titanium, bismuth, zirconium, germanium, antimony, sodium, potassium, and aluminum, and derivatives thereof.
- the derivatives include metal organic compounds, carbonates, oxides, halides. Is preferred. Specific examples include octyl tin, tin chloride, zinc chloride, titanium chloride, alkoxy titanium, germanium oxide, zirconium oxide, antimony trioxide, and alkyl aluminum.
- an acid catalyst typified by p-toluenesulfonic acid can also be used as the catalyst.
- stimulate the dehydration reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol you may add well-known compounds, such as carbodiimide and dimethylaminopyridine.
- Such a reaction may be a reaction in an organic solvent capable of dissolving cellulose ester and other compounds to be reacted, or a reaction using a batch kneader capable of heating and stirring while applying a shearing force. It may be by reaction using a uniaxial or biaxial extruder.
- the repeating unit can be appropriately contained in the range of 0.5 to 190% by mass with respect to the cellulose in the part.
- the degree of substitution of the cellulose ester can be appropriately selected, but is preferably 2.2 to 3 from the viewpoints of thermoplasticity and thermal workability.
- the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group (hydroxyl group) part of cellulose is a fatty acid ester with an aliphatic acyl group
- the aliphatic acyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, specifically acetyl Propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, pivaloyl, hexanoyl, octanoyl, lauroyl, stearoyl and the like.
- the repeating unit has a number average molecular weight of 300 to 10000, preferably 500 to 8000, from the viewpoint of thermal workability.
- the number average molecular weight of only the repeating unit of the cellulose ester is GPC data obtained by polystyrene conversion of the cellulose ester before the esterification reaction and the cellulose ester after the reaction, or 1 H-NMR (JNM-EX- manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). 270: solvent: methylene dichloride).
- an oligomer or polyester having a repeating unit represented by formula (1) or (2) may be produced as a side reaction, but these compounds act as a plasticizer. However, it is not always necessary to completely remove the cellulose ester by purification. If content is 30 mass% or less with respect to a cellulose ester, there will be little change in the property of a cellulose ester. From the viewpoint of plasticity, it is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass.
- oligomers and polyesters have a number average molecular weight of 300 to 10,000, preferably 500 to 8,000 from the viewpoint of plasticity.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can contain conventionally known various plasticizers.
- polyester plasticizer having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 300 to 5,000.
- polyester-based plasticizer a child using various plasticizers described later can be used, but as the end-capping agent, at least one of acetic acid, benzoic acid, or toluic acid is used, and the main chain is constituted.
- the compound to be synthesized is preferably a polyester compound synthesized using at least one of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, or 1,2-propanediol. Further, ester compounds obtained by reacting phthalic acid, adipic acid, benzene monocarboxylic acid, and alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms are preferable.
- An ester plasticizer that can be suitably used in the present invention is an aromatic terminal ester plasticizer.
- Examples of the benzene monocarboxylic acid component in the aromatic terminal ester plasticizer according to the present invention include benzoic acid, para-tert-butylbenzoic acid, orthotoluic acid, metatoluic acid, p-toluic acid, dimethylbenzoic acid, ethylbenzoic acid, normal There are propylbenzoic acid, aminobenzoic acid, acetoxybenzoic acid and the like, and these can be used as one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds, respectively. Most preferred is benzoic acid.
- alkylene glycol component having 2 to 12 carbon atoms examples include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2 -Propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (neopentyl glycol), 2,2 -Diethyl-1,3-propanediol (3,3-dimethylolpentane), 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (3,3-dimethylolheptane), 3-methyl-1, 5-pentanediol 1,6-hexanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-
- the ester compound according to the present invention has only to have an adipic acid residue and a phthalic acid residue as the final compound structure.
- an acid anhydride or esterified product of a dicarboxylic acid You may make it react.
- the ester plasticizer used in the present invention has a number average molecular weight of preferably 300 to 1500, more preferably 400 to 1000.
- the acid value is 1.5 mgKOH / g or less, the hydroxy (hydroxyl group) value is 25 mgKOH / g or less, more preferably the acid value is 0.5 mgKOH / g or less, and the hydroxy (hydroxyl group) value is 15 mgKOH / g or less. is there.
- the ester compound according to the present invention can be synthesized with reference to Patent Documents 1 to 3.
- an ester compound having both an adipic acid residue and a phthalic acid residue is preferable, and can be obtained by synthesizing in the presence of adipic acid and phthalic acid simultaneously as dicarboxylic acid components.
- the ester compound according to the present invention is a mixture having a distribution in molecular weight and molecular structure at the time of its synthesis, and among them, an ester having a phthalic acid residue and an adipic acid residue as a structure, which is a preferred component of the present invention. It suffices to have at least one compound.
- the cellulose ester film using the ester compound according to the present invention is more effective than the mixture of ester compounds synthesized with adipic acid alone or phthalic acid alone as the dicarboxylic acid component.
- the above compound is preferably contained in the cellulose ester film in an amount of 1 to 35% by mass, particularly 5 to 30% by mass. If it is in this range, there is no bleed out and it is preferable.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can contain other plasticizers as necessary for obtaining the effects of the present invention.
- a polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizer 2, a polycarboxylic acid ester plasticizer, 3) a glycolate plasticizer, 4) a phthalate plasticizer, 5) a fatty acid ester plasticizer, 6
- phosphate plasticizers and the like.
- the polyhydric alcohol ester plasticizer is an ester compound of a polyhydric alcohol represented by the following general formula (3).
- R 1- (OH) n (Wherein R 1 represents an n-valent organic group, and n represents a positive integer of 2 or more)
- Preferred examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol.
- monocarboxylic acid used in the polyhydric alcohol ester known aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, alicyclic monocarboxylic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acid, and the like can be used.
- a fatty acid having a straight chain or a side chain having 1 to 32 carbon atoms can be preferably used. More preferably, it has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Examples of preferred alicyclic monocarboxylic acids include cyclopentane carboxylic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, cyclooctane carboxylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
- aromatic monocarboxylic acids examples include those in which an alkyl group is introduced into the benzene ring of benzoic acid such as benzoic acid and toluic acid, and two or more benzene rings such as biphenylcarboxylic acid, naphthalenecarboxylic acid, and tetralincarboxylic acid.
- benzoic acid which has, or derivatives thereof can be mentioned.
- benzoic acid is preferred.
- the molecular weight of the polyhydric alcohol ester is preferably in the range of 300 to 1500, more preferably in the range of 350 to 750.
- the carboxylic acid used for the polyhydric alcohol ester may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds. Moreover, all the OH groups in the polyhydric alcohol may be esterified, or a part of them may be left as OH groups.
- ester compound (A) represented by the general formula (I) described in JP-A-2008-88292.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid ester compound is composed of an ester of a divalent or higher, preferably a divalent to 20-valent polyvalent carboxylic acid and an alcohol.
- the aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid is preferably divalent to 20-valent, and in the case of an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid or an alicyclic polyvalent carboxylic acid, it is preferably divalent to 20-valent.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid is represented by the following general formula (4).
- R 2 (COOH) m (OH) n
- R 2 is an (m + n) -valent organic group
- m is a positive integer of 2 or more
- n is an integer of 0 or more
- a COOH group is a carboxy group
- an OH group is an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxy group (hydroxyl group).
- preferable polyvalent carboxylic acids include the following.
- Divalent or higher aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid or derivatives thereof, succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, oxalic acid
- Aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, maleic acid and tetrahydrophthalic acid, and oxypolycarboxylic acids such as tartaric acid, tartronic acid, malic acid and citric acid can be preferably used.
- alcohol used in the polyvalent carboxylic acid ester compound that can be used in the present invention known alcohols and phenols can be used.
- an aliphatic saturated alcohol having a straight chain or a side chain having 1 to 32 carbon atoms can be preferably used.
- phenol examples include phenol, paracresol, dimethyl Phenol etc. can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- ester compound (B) represented by the general formula (II) described in JP-A-2008-88292.
- the molecular weight of the polyvalent carboxylic acid ester compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 300 to 1000, more preferably in the range of 350 to 750.
- the alcohol used for the polyvalent carboxylic acid ester may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the acid value of the polycarboxylic acid ester compound is preferably 1 mgKOH / g or less, and more preferably 0.2 mgKOH / g or less.
- the acid value means the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide necessary for neutralizing the acid (carboxy group present in the sample) contained in 1 g of the sample.
- the acid value is measured according to JIS K0070.
- the glycolate plasticizer is not particularly limited, but alkylphthalylalkyl glycolates can be preferably used.
- alkylphthalyl alkyl glycolates include methyl phthalyl methyl glycolate, ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate, propyl phthalyl propyl glycolate, butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, octyl phthalyl octyl glycolate and the like.
- phthalate ester plasticizer examples include diethyl phthalate, dimethoxyethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, and dicyclohexyl terephthalate.
- citrate plasticizer examples include acetyl trimethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, and acetyl tributyl citrate.
- fatty acid ester plasticizers examples include butyl oleate, methylacetyl ricinoleate, and dibutyl sebacate.
- phosphate ester plasticizers examples include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, diphenyl biphenyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, and the like.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- the ultraviolet absorber is intended to improve durability by absorbing ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 370 nm is preferably 10% or less, and more preferably 5% or less. is there.
- the ultraviolet absorber used in the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, oxybenzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, triazine compounds, nickel complex compounds, inorganic powders Examples include the body.
- the amount of the UV absorber used is not uniform depending on the type of UV absorber, usage conditions, etc., but when the dry film thickness of the cellulose ester film is 30 to 200 ⁇ m, it is 0.5 to 10 with respect to the cellulose ester film. % By mass is preferable, and 0.6 to 4% by mass is more preferable.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention preferably contains fine particles from the viewpoint of slipperiness and storage stability.
- examples of inorganic compounds include silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, calcined kaolin, calcined calcium silicate, hydrated calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, Examples thereof include magnesium silicate and calcium phosphate. Fine particles containing silicon are preferable in terms of low turbidity, and silicon dioxide is particularly preferable.
- Silicon dioxide that has been subjected to a hydrophobization treatment is preferable for achieving both slipperiness and haze.
- silanol groups those in which two or more are substituted with a hydrophobic substituent are preferred, and those in which three or more are substituted are more preferred.
- the hydrophobic substituent is preferably a methyl group.
- the primary particle diameter of silicon dioxide is preferably 20 nm or less, and more preferably 10 nm or less.
- Silicon dioxide fine particles are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Aerosil R972, R972V, R974, R812, 200, 200V, 300, R202, OX50, TT600 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.). it can.
- Zirconium oxide fine particles are commercially available under the trade names of Aerosil R976 and R811 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and can be used.
- Examples of the polymer include silicone resin, fluororesin and acrylic resin. Silicone resins are preferable, and those having a three-dimensional network structure are particularly preferable. For example, Tospearl 103, 105, 108, 120, 145, 3120, and 240 (manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) It is marketed by name and can be used.
- Aerosil 200V and Aerosil R972V are particularly preferable because they have a large effect of reducing the friction coefficient while keeping the haze of the cellulose ester film low, and Aerosil R812 is most preferably used in the present invention.
- the dynamic friction coefficient of at least one surface is preferably 0.2 to 1.0.
- a dye may be added to the cellulose ester film of the present invention for color adjustment.
- a blue dye may be added to suppress the yellowness of the film.
- Preferred examples of the dye include anthraquinone dyes.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can be produced by either a normal solution casting method or a melt casting method.
- Production of the cellulose ester film of the present invention by the solution casting method is a step of preparing a dope by dissolving the cellulose ester and the additive in a solvent, a step of casting the dope on an endless metal support that moves infinitely , The process of drying the cast dope as a web, the process of peeling from the metal support, the process of stretching or maintaining the width, the process of drying, and the process of winding up the finished film.
- the concentration of cellulose ester in the dope is preferably higher because the drying load after casting on the metal support can be reduced. However, if the concentration of cellulose ester is too high, the load during filtration increases and the filtration accuracy is poor. Become.
- the concentration that achieves both of these is preferably 10 to 35% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 25% by mass.
- Solvents used in dope may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is preferable to use a mixture of a good solvent and a poor solvent of cellulose ester from the viewpoint of production efficiency.
- the good solvent is particularly preferably methylene chloride or methyl acetate.
- Examples of the poor solvent include methanol, ethanol, n- Butanol, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and the like are preferably used.
- the dope contains 0.01 to 2% by mass of water.
- a general method can be used. When heating and pressurization are combined, it is possible to heat above the boiling point at normal pressure.
- the cellulose ester solution is filtered using an appropriate filter medium such as filter paper.
- a filter medium with an absolute filtration accuracy of 0.008 mm or less is preferable, a filter medium with 0.001 to 0.008 mm is more preferable, and a filter medium with 0.003 to 0.006 mm is more preferable.
- the filter medium is not particularly limited, and a normal filter medium can be used. However, a plastic filter medium such as polypropylene and Teflon (registered trademark) and a metal filter medium such as stainless steel are preferable because they do not drop off fibers. .
- the dope can be filtered by a normal method, but the method of filtering while heating at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of the solvent at normal pressure and in a range where the solvent does not boil under pressure is the filtration pressure before and after filtration.
- the increase in the difference (referred to as differential pressure) is small, and the preferred temperature is 45 to 120 ° C, more preferably 45 to 70 ° C, and even more preferably 45 to 55 ° C.
- the filtration pressure is preferably 1.6 MPa or less, more preferably 1.2 MPa or less, and further preferably 1.0 MPa or less.
- the metal support in the casting process is preferably a mirror-finished surface, and a stainless steel belt or a drum whose surface is plated with a casting is preferably used as the metal support.
- the cast width can be 1 to 4 m.
- the surface temperature of the metal support in the casting step is ⁇ 50 ° C. to a temperature lower than the boiling point of the solvent, and the preferable support temperature is 0 to 40 ° C., more preferably 5 to 30 ° C.
- the residual solvent amount when peeling the web from the metal support is preferably 10 to 150% by mass, more preferably 20 to 40% by mass or 60 to 130% by mass. Particularly preferred is 20 to 30% by mass or 70 to 120% by mass.
- the amount of residual solvent is defined by the following formula.
- Residual solvent amount (% by mass) ⁇ (MN) / N ⁇ ⁇ 100 Note that M is the mass of a sample collected during or after the production of the web or film, and N is the mass after heating M at 115 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the web is peeled off from the metal support and further dried, and the residual solvent amount is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, Particularly preferably, it is 0 to 0.01% by mass or less.
- a roll drying method (a method in which a plurality of rolls arranged at the top and bottom are alternately passed through the web for drying) or a tenter method for drying while transporting the web is employed.
- the web is stretched in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) where there is a large amount of residual solvent of the web immediately after peeling from the metal support, and both ends of the web are gripped with clips or the like. It is preferable to perform stretching in the width direction (TD direction) by the tenter method.
- the means for drying the web is not particularly limited, and can be generally performed with hot air, infrared rays, a heating roll, microwave, or the like, but is preferably performed with hot air in terms of simplicity.
- the drying temperature in the web drying step is preferably 90 to 200 ° C, more preferably 110 ° C to 190 ° C.
- the drying temperature is preferably increased stepwise.
- the preferable drying time is preferably 5 to 60 minutes, more preferably 10 to 30 minutes, although it depends on the drying temperature.
- the film thickness of the cellulose ester film is not particularly limited, but 10 to 200 ⁇ m is used.
- the film thickness is particularly preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 20 to 60 ⁇ m.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention has a width of 1 to 4 m. From the viewpoint of productivity, those having a width of 1.6 to 4 m are preferably used, and particularly preferably 1.8 to 3.6 m. If it exceeds 4 m, conveyance becomes difficult.
- the stretching operation can be performed sequentially or simultaneously with respect to the longitudinal direction (MD direction) and the width direction (TD direction) of the film.
- the draw ratios in the biaxial directions perpendicular to each other are preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 times in the MD direction and 1.07 to 2.0 times in the TD direction, respectively. It is preferably performed in the range of 1.0 to 1.5 times and 1.07 to 2.0 times in the TD direction.
- a method of stretching in the MD direction a method of stretching in the transverse direction and stretching in the TD direction, a method of stretching in the MD / TD direction simultaneously and stretching in both the MD / TD directions, and the like.
- a tenter it may be a pin tenter or a clip tenter.
- the film transport tension in the film forming process such as in the tenter depends on the temperature, but is preferably 120 to 200 N / m, more preferably 140 to 200 N / m. 140 to 160 N / m is most preferable.
- the glass transition temperature of the film of the present invention is Tg (Tg-30) to (Tg + 100) ° C., more preferably (Tg-20) to (Tg + 80) ° C., and more preferably (Tg-5) to (Tg + 20) ° C.
- the Tg of the cellulose ester film can be controlled by the material type constituting the film and the ratio of the constituting materials.
- the Tg when the film is dried is preferably 110 ° C. or higher, more preferably 120 ° C. or higher.
- the glass transition temperature is preferably 190 ° C. or lower, more preferably 170 ° C. or lower.
- the Tg of the film can be determined by the method described in JIS K7121.
- the temperature during stretching is 150 ° C. or more and the stretching ratio is 1.15 times or more because the surface is appropriately roughened.
- Roughening the film surface is preferable because it improves not only the slipperiness but also the surface processability, particularly the adhesion of the clear hard coat.
- the average surface roughness Ra is preferably 2.0 to 4.0 nm, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 nm.
- the film preferably contains the above-mentioned hydrophobized silicon dioxide fine particles, and R972V and R812 are particularly preferred for improving haze stability.
- the cellulose ester film is preferably heat-set after stretching.
- the heat-setting is usually performed at a temperature higher than the final TD direction stretching temperature and within a temperature range of Tg-20 ° C or lower, usually for 0.5 to 300 seconds. Is preferred. At this time, it is preferable to perform heat setting while sequentially raising the temperature in a range where the temperature difference is 1 to 100 ° C. in the region divided into two or more.
- the heat-fixed film is usually cooled to Tg or less, and the clip gripping portions at both ends of the film are cut and wound. At this time, it is preferable to perform a relaxation treatment of 0.1 to 10% in the TD direction and / or MD direction within a temperature range not higher than the final heat setting temperature and not lower than Tg.
- the cooling is preferably performed by gradually cooling from the final heat setting temperature to Tg at a cooling rate of 100 ° C. or less per second.
- Means for cooling and relaxation treatment are not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known means. In particular, it is preferable to carry out these treatments while sequentially cooling in a plurality of temperature ranges from the viewpoint of improving the dimensional stability of the film.
- the cooling rate is a value obtained by (T 1 ⁇ Tg) / t, where T 1 is the final heat setting temperature and t is the time until the film reaches Tg from the final heat setting temperature.
- More optimal conditions of these heat setting conditions, cooling, and relaxation treatment conditions vary depending on the type of additives such as cellulose ester and plasticizer constituting the film, so the physical properties of the obtained biaxially stretched film are measured and preferable characteristics are obtained. What is necessary is just to determine by adjusting suitably so that it may have.
- the slow axis or fast axis of the cellulose ester film of the present invention exists in the film plane, and ⁇ 1 is preferably ⁇ 1 ° or more and + 1 ° or less, assuming that the angle formed with the film forming direction is ⁇ 1. More preferably, it is 5 ° or more and + 0.5 ° or less.
- This ⁇ 1 can be defined as an orientation angle, and ⁇ 1 can be measured using an automatic birefringence meter KOBRA-21ADH (Oji Scientific Instruments).
- KOBRA-21ADH Oji Scientific Instruments
- the moisture permeability of the cellulose ester film according to the present invention is preferably 10 to 1200 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h at 40 ° C. and 90% RH, more preferably 20 to 1000 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h, and 20 to 850 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h. Is particularly preferred.
- the moisture permeability can be measured according to the method described in JIS Z 0208.
- the cellulose ester film according to the present invention has a storage elastic modulus at 30 ° C. of 3.2 to 4.7 GPa in the MD direction and 4.7 to 7.0 GPa in the TD direction. preferable.
- the storage elastic modulus can be obtained by the same measurement as tan ⁇ .
- the cellulose ester film according to the present invention preferably has a tear strength that is a brittleness index of 35 mN or more, and more preferably 50 mN or more.
- the cellulose ester film according to the present invention has a breaking elongation of preferably 5 to 80%, more preferably 8 to 50%.
- the visible light transmittance of the cellulose ester film according to the present invention is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 93% or more.
- the haze of the cellulose ester film according to the present invention is preferably less than 1%, particularly preferably 0 to 0.4%.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention preferably has a retardation value Ro represented by the following formula of 0 to 150 nm and Rt of ⁇ 100 to 300 nm, particularly preferably Ro within the range of 1 to 20 nm and Rt of 0. Within the range of ⁇ 100 nm.
- Ro (nx ⁇ ny) ⁇ d
- Rt ((nx + ny) / 2 ⁇ nz) ⁇ d
- Ro is the retardation value in the film plane
- Rt is the retardation value in the film thickness direction
- nx is the refractive index in the slow axis direction in the film plane
- ny is the refractive index in the fast axis direction in the film plane
- nz represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the film
- d represents the thickness (nm) of the film.
- the retardation can be determined at a wavelength of 590 nm under an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH using, for example, KOBRA-21ADH (Oji Scientific Instruments).
- Rt ⁇ 0.85 nm / film thickness 1 ⁇ m.
- the film is a thin film and has a certain Rt or more. It is preferable.
- Rt relative to the unit film thickness is more preferably 0.9 to 5.0 nm / film thickness 1 ⁇ m, and further preferably 1.0 to 5.0 nm / film thickness 1 ⁇ m.
- a hard coat layer When producing the cellulose ester film of the present invention, before or after stretching, a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer, a back coat layer, a slippery layer, an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, an optical compensation layer, etc.
- the functional layer may be provided.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can be provided with a hard coat layer as described above.
- the layer thickness (dry layer thickness) of the hard coat layer is 3 to 30 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- High hardness is desired because it is less likely to be scratched during use on the surface of a display device such as an LCD or in a polarizing plate process.
- High hardness in the present invention means that the pencil hardness, which is an indicator of hardness, is 3H or more. More preferably, it is 4H or more.
- the pencil hardness is defined by JIS K 5400 using a test pencil specified by JIS S 6006 after the prepared hard coat film is conditioned at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 55% for 2 hours or more. It is the value measured according to the evaluation method.
- Or Martens hardness of Dokoto is, 400 N / mm 2 or more, and preferably 800 N / mm 2 or less.
- Martens hardness is a microhardness meter using a Vickers indenter and a triangular pyramid indenter whose angle between ridges is 115 degrees.
- the hard coat surface of the film is approximately 1 / th of the film thickness of the hard coat layer.
- Fmax maximum load test force
- a known hard coat layer according to the present invention can be used as it is.
- the resin binder that forms the hard coat layer will be described.
- an active energy ray curable resin is preferable.
- the active energy ray-curable resin refers to a resin that is cured through a crosslinking reaction or the like by irradiation with active rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams.
- the active energy ray curable resin a component containing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferably used, and the active energy ray curable resin layer is cured by irradiation with an active ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam. It is formed.
- the active energy ray curable resin include an ultraviolet curable resin and an electron beam curable resin.
- the ultraviolet curable resin is excellent in mechanical film strength (abrasion resistance, pencil hardness). preferable.
- polyfunctional acrylate is preferable.
- the polyfunctional acrylate is preferably selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol polyfunctional acrylate, dipentaerythritol polyfunctional acrylate, pentaerythritol polyfunctional methacrylate, and dipentaerythritol polyfunctional methacrylate.
- the polyfunctional acrylate is a compound having two or more acryloyloxy groups and / or methacryloyloxy groups in the molecule. These compounds are used as a mixture of at least each alone or in combination.
- the amount of the energy active ray curable resin added is preferably 15% by mass or more and less than 70% by mass in the solid content.
- the docoat layer preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator in order to accelerate the curing of the energy active ray curable resin.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include acetophenone, benzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, Michler ketone, ⁇ -amyloxime ester, thioxanthone, and derivatives thereof, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- a binder such as a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, or a hydrophilic resin such as gelatin can also be used.
- the docoat layer may contain particles of an inorganic compound or an organic compound in order to adjust slipperiness and refractive index.
- the average particle size of these fine particle powders is preferably 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 5.0 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 4.0 ⁇ m. Moreover, it is preferable to contain two or more kinds of fine particles having different particle diameters. It is desirable that the ratio of the curable resin composition to the fine particles is 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition.
- the hard coat layer preferably contains reactive silica particles (Xa) surface-treated with an organic compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group.
- reactive silica particles (Xa) surface-treated with an organic compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group will be described.
- silica particles can be used. Further, the shape may be spherical or irregular, and is not limited to ordinary colloidal silica, and may be hollow particles, porous particles, core / shell particles, or the like.
- the number average particle diameter of the silica particles determined by the dynamic light scattering method is preferably 30 nm or more, more preferably 30 to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 40 to 80 nm.
- Examples of commercially available products include MEK-ST-L, IPA-ST-L, and IPA-ST-ZL manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. as colloidal silica.
- the reactive silica particles (Xa) are obtained by surface treatment with an organic compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group (hereinafter referred to as “organic compound (X)”).
- organic compound (X) used for the production of the reactive silica particles (Xa) is a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group, preferably an ethylenically unsaturated group, and further has a group represented by the following general formula (a). It is preferable that it is an organic compound to contain.
- the organic compound is preferably a compound having a silanol group in the molecule or a compound that generates a silanol group by hydrolysis.
- This ethylenically unsaturated group is a structural unit that undergoes addition polymerization with active radical species.
- Group represented by the general formula (a) The group [—UC ( ⁇ V) —NH—] represented by the formula (a) contained in the organic compound is specifically represented by [—O—C ( ⁇ O) —NH—], [—O—C ( ⁇ S) —NH—], [—S—C ( ⁇ O) —NH—], [—NH—C ( ⁇ O) —NH—] , [—NH—C ( ⁇ S) —NH—], and [—S—C ( ⁇ S) —NH—]. These groups can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the group [—UC ( ⁇ V) —NH—] represented by the formula (a) generates an appropriate cohesive force due to hydrogen bonds between molecules, and has excellent mechanical strength and group when cured. Excellent adhesion to materials and adjacent layers.
- Silanol groups or compounds that generate silanol groups by hydrolysis Examples of compounds that generate silanol groups include compounds in which an alkoxy group, aryloxy group, acetoxy group, amino group, halogen atom, or the like is bonded to a silicon atom. However, a compound in which an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group is bonded to a silicon atom, that is, an alkoxysilyl group-containing compound or an aryloxysilyl group-containing compound is preferable.
- Preferred embodiment As a preferred specific example, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (b) can be mentioned.
- R 21 and R 22 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, octyl , Phenyl, xylyl group and the like.
- j is an integer of 1 to 3.
- Examples of the group represented by [(R 21 O) j R 22 3-j Si—] include a trimethoxysilyl group, a triethoxysilyl group, a triphenoxysilyl group, a methyldimethoxysilyl group, a dimethylmethoxysilyl group, and the like. Can be mentioned. Of these groups, a trimethoxysilyl group or a triethoxysilyl group is preferable.
- R 23 is a divalent organic group having an aliphatic or aromatic structure having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and may contain a chain, branched or cyclic structure. Specific examples include methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, hexamethylene, cyclohexylene, phenylene, xylylene, dodecamethylene and the like.
- R 24 is a divalent organic group, and is usually selected from divalent organic groups having a molecular weight of 14 to 1000, preferably a molecular weight of 76 to 500.
- divalent organic groups having a molecular weight of 14 to 1000, preferably a molecular weight of 76 to 500.
- Specific examples include a chain polyalkylene group such as hexamethylene, octamethylene, and dodecamethylene; an alicyclic or polycyclic divalent organic group such as cyclohexylene and norbornylene; and 2 such as phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, and polyphenylene. Valent aromatic group; and these alkyl group-substituted and aryl group-substituted products.
- These divalent organic groups may contain an atomic group containing an element other than carbon and hydrogen atoms, and may contain a polyether bond, a polyester bond, a polyamide bond, and a polycarbonate bond.
- R 25 is a (k + 1) -valent organic group, and is preferably selected from a chain, branched or cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group and unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
- Z represents a monovalent organic group having a polymerizable unsaturated group in the molecule that undergoes an intermolecular crosslinking reaction in the presence of an active radical species.
- K is preferably an integer of 1 to 20, more preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and particularly preferably an integer of 1 to 5.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (b) include compounds represented by the following (b-1) or the following (b-2).
- ⁇ (Xa) reactive silica particles The organic compound (X) is mixed with silica particles, hydrolyzed, and bonded together.
- the binding amount of the organic compound (X) to the silica particles is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the reactive silica particles (Xa). Especially preferably, it is 1 mass% or more. Within the above range, the dispersibility is excellent, and the mechanical strength of the obtained cured product is also excellent.
- the blending ratio of the silica particles in the raw material during the production of the reactive silica particles (Xa) is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 98% by mass.
- the content of the silica particles constituting the reactive silica particles (Xa) is preferably 65 to 95% by mass.
- the content of the reactive silica particles (Xa) in the coating composition for the hard coat layer is preferably 5 to 80% by mass when the total solid content in the composition is 100% by mass, and preferably 10 to 80% by mass. % Is more preferable. By using it in the ratio of this range, it exists stably in a composition and it is easy to exhibit the target effect of this invention.
- an antioxidant that does not inhibit the photocuring reaction can be selected and used.
- examples include hindered phenol derivatives, thiopropionic acid derivatives, phosphite derivatives, and the like.
- the hard coat layer forming composition may contain a solvent, or may be appropriately contained and diluted as necessary.
- the hard coat layer has a center line average roughness (Ra) defined by JIS B 0601 of 0.001 to 0.1 ⁇ m, or a fine hard particle, Ra is adjusted to 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- Ra center line average roughness
- An antiglare hard coat layer may also be used.
- the center line average roughness (Ra) is preferably measured with an optical interference type surface roughness measuring instrument, and can be measured using, for example, a non-contact surface fine shape measuring device WYKO NT-2000 manufactured by WYKO.
- the hard coat layer may contain a fluorine compound or a silicone compound. Moreover, you may contain the surfactant shown below.
- the hard coat layer further has a vinyl group and a carboxy group in the side chain of the polyurethane resin as a curing aid, has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 30,000, and a double bond equivalent of 500 to 2,000.
- Commercially available products include Showa Denko Co., Ltd., trade name Karenz MT series, and the like.
- a fluorine-acrylic copolymer resin may be contained.
- fluorine-acrylic copolymer resins include Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., Modiper F-200, Modiper F-600, Modiper F-2020, and the like.
- the refractive index of the hard coat layer is preferably adjusted to a range of 1.4 to 2.2 by measuring at 23 ° C. and a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the means for adjusting the refractive index can be achieved by adding metal oxide fine particles and the like.
- Metal oxide The metal oxide fine particles used preferably have a refractive index of 1.80 to 2.60, more preferably 1.85 to 2.50.
- the kind of metal oxide fine particles is at least one metal oxide fine particle selected from zirconium oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony doped tin oxide (ATO), and zinc antimonate. It is particularly preferable to use as the main component. In particular, it is preferable to contain zinc antimonate particles.
- the average particle diameter of the primary particles of these metal oxide fine particles is in the range of 10 to 200 nm, particularly preferably 10 to 150 nm.
- the average particle diameter of the metal oxide fine particles can be measured from an electron micrograph taken with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or the like.
- the metal oxide fine particles may be surface-treated with an organic compound.
- the clear hard coat layer according to the present invention can be applied by a known method.
- a solvent for coating the clear hard coat layer for example, it can be appropriately selected from hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, esters, glycol ethers, and other solvents, or a mixture thereof can be used. .
- propylene glycol mono (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) alkyl ether or propylene glycol mono (alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) alkyl ether ester is 5% by mass or more, more preferably 5 to 80% by mass or more.
- the containing solvent is used.
- any light source that generates ultraviolet rays can be used.
- a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like can be used.
- the irradiation conditions vary depending on individual lamps, but the amount of light irradiated may if 20 ⁇ 10000mJ / cm 2 degrees, preferably 50 ⁇ 2000mJ / cm 2.
- the near ultraviolet region to the visible light region it can be used by using a sensitizer having an absorption maximum in that region.
- the UV curable resin composition is coated and dried and then irradiated with UV light from a light source.
- the irradiation time is preferably 0.5 seconds to 5 minutes, and 3 seconds to 2 due to the curing efficiency and work efficiency of the UV curable resin. Minutes are more preferred.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention is a polarizing plate formed by sandwiching at least one surface of a polarizer with the cellulose ester film of the present invention.
- the polarizing plate can be produced by a general method.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention is preferably bonded to at least one surface of a polarizer produced by subjecting the polarizer side to alkali saponification treatment and immersion drawing in an iodine solution using a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention may be used or another cellulose ester film may be used.
- Commercially available cellulose acylate film for example, Konica Minoltack KC8UX, KC4UX, KC5UX, KC8UY, KC4UY, KC12UR, KC8UCR-3, KC8UCR-4, KC8UCR-5, KC4FR-1, HAC, UE8, HA8, UE8, 8 KC4UE, KC4HR-1, KC4KR-1, KC4UA, KC6UA or higher, manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.) are also preferably used.
- liquid crystal display device By incorporating the polarizing plate according to the present invention into a liquid crystal display device, various liquid crystal display devices with excellent visibility can be manufactured.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can be used for liquid crystal display devices of various drive systems such as STN, TN, OCB, HAN, VA (MVA, PVA), and IPS. Particularly preferred are VA (MVA, PVA) type and IPS type liquid crystal display devices.
- Example 1 ⁇ Synthesis of ester compound 1> 251 g of 1,2-propylene glycol, 278 g of phthalic anhydride, 91 g of adipic acid, 610 g of benzoic acid, 0.191 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, 2 L four-neck equipped with thermometer, stirrer, and slow cooling tube The flask is charged and gradually heated with stirring until it reaches 230 ° C. in a nitrogen stream.
- the ester compound 1 according to the present invention was obtained by performing dehydration condensation reaction for 15 hours, and distilling off unreacted 1,2-propylene glycol under reduced pressure at 200 ° C. after completion of the reaction.
- the acid value was 0.10 and the number average molecular weight was 450.
- ester compounds 2 and 3 In the synthesis of the ester compound 1, the same reaction was carried out with the amounts of phthalic anhydride and adipic acid being (185 g, 182 g) and (93 g, 273 g), respectively, and ester compounds 2 and 3 were obtained.
- the acid value was 0.10
- the number average molecular weight was 500
- the acid value was 0.15
- the number average molecular weight was 600.
- ester compound 4 205 g 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 111 g phthalic anhydride, 37 g adipic acid, 272 g p-toluic acid, 0.08 g tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, equipped with thermometer, stirrer and slow cooling tube Into a 2 L four-necked flask, the temperature is gradually raised while stirring until reaching 230 ° C. in a nitrogen stream.
- the ester compound 4 according to the present invention was obtained by carrying out a dehydration condensation reaction for 11 hours, and distilling off unreacted 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol at 200 ° C. after completion of the reaction.
- the acid value was 0.15 and the number average molecular weight was 600.
- the belt was cast evenly on a stainless steel band support using a belt casting apparatus.
- the solvent was evaporated until the residual solvent amount reached 100%, and the stainless steel band support was peeled off.
- the solvent is evaporated at 40 ° C. (maximum temperature in the process from immediately after peeling the cast cellulose ester-containing dope from the support as a web until before stretching), and slit to a width of 1.65 m, The width was maintained with a tenter and dried at a drying temperature of 190 ° C. (also referred to as “heat treatment temperature” or “stretching temperature”).
- the amount of residual solvent when drying was started was 20%. Thereafter, the film is dried for 15 minutes while being transported in a drying apparatus at 120 ° C. with a number of rolls, then subjected to knurling with a width of 15 mm and a height of 10 ⁇ m at both ends of the film, and wound on a core to obtain a cellulose ester film 101. It was.
- the residual solvent amount of the cellulose ester film was 0.2%, the film thickness was 40 ⁇ m, and the winding number was 6000 m.
- the average surface roughness Ra of the cellulose ester film 101 is 2.2 nm
- the storage elastic modulus at 30 ° C. is 5.0 GPa in the MD direction
- 4.5 GPa in the TD direction the rotational speed of the stainless band support and the operating speed of the tenter.
- the draw ratio in the MD direction (conveyance direction) calculated from 1 was 1.10 times (10% draw ratio).
- the cellulose ester film 101 is filtered with the following hard coat layer coating composition 1 through a polypropylene filter having a pore size of 0.4 ⁇ m to prepare a hard coat layer coating solution, which is coated with a die coater, dried at 70 ° C., and then oxygen concentration While applying nitrogen purge so that the atmosphere becomes 1.0 volume% or less, using an ultraviolet lamp, the illuminance of the irradiated part is 300 mW / cm 2 , the irradiation amount is 0.3 J / cm 2 , the coating layer is cured, and further heated In the treatment zone, heat treatment was performed at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes with a conveyance force of 300 N / m to form a hard coat layer having a dry film thickness of 7 ⁇ m, and a hard coat film 101 was produced and wound.
- Hard coat layer composition 1 The following materials were stirred and mixed to obtain hard coat layer coating composition 1.
- Radical polymerizable fluororesin (FA) Cefal coat CF-803 (hydroxy (hydroxyl group) value 60, number average molecular weight 15000; manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd.)
- Radical polymerization initiator Perbutyl O (t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate; manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- Curing agent Sumidur N3200 (biuret type prepolymer of hexamethylene diisocyanate; manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) (Synthesis of radical polymerizable fluororesin (FA))
- a glass reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser and a dry nitrogen gas inlet was added to cefal coat CF-803 (1554 parts by mass
- the weight average molecular weight was determined by GPC. Further, the mass% of the fluorine-siloxane graft polymer I was determined by HPLC (liquid chromatography).
- ⁇ Preparation of cellulose ester film 102> In the production of the cellulose ester film 101, after slitting to a width of 1.7 m, the film is dried at a maximum temperature of 40 ° C. (T 2 ) in the process before stretching, and 1. in the TD direction (the width direction of the film) with a tenter. The film was dried at a drying temperature of 190 ° C. (T 1 ) (also referred to as a heat treatment temperature or a stretching temperature) while being stretched 45 times (a stretching ratio of 45%). At this time, the residual solvent amount (also referred to as residual solution) when starting stretching with a tenter was 20%. Then, after drying for 15 minutes while transporting the inside of a drying device at 120 ° C.
- T 1 also referred to as a heat treatment temperature or a stretching temperature
- the cellulose ester film 102 was obtained.
- the residual solvent amount of the cellulose ester film was 0.2%, the film thickness was 40 ⁇ m, and the winding number was 6000 m.
- the average surface roughness Ra is 3.0 nm
- the storage elastic modulus at 30 ° C. is 4.1 GPa in the MD direction
- the MD direction is calculated from the rotational speed of the 5.5 GPa stainless band support in the TD direction and the operating speed of the tenter.
- the draw ratio of was 1.01 times.
- the cellulose triacetate resin C1 and the ester compound 1 were changed to the cellulose triacetate resin and the ester compound shown in Table 1, and cellulose ester films 103 to 113 were produced in the same manner as the cellulose ester film 102.
- a clear hard coat layer was provided on these cellulose ester films in the same manner as the hard coat film 101 to prepare hard coat films 102 to 113.
- cellulose ester films 202 to 204 were produced using cellulose diacetate resin B having a degree of acetyl substitution of 2.42 and a number average molecular weight of 50000, ester compound 1, and comparative ester compound A. .
- These cellulose ester films were provided with a clear hard coat layer in the same manner as the hard coat film 101 to prepare hard coat films 202 to 204.
- a methacrylic resin film 205 was produced from a resin A having negative intrinsic birefringence in accordance with Production Example 1 described in JP 2010-11745 A.
- a hard coat film 205 was produced in the same manner as described above.
- the polymerization solution thus obtained was dried at 240 ° C. under reduced pressure for 1 hour to obtain a transparent resin A composed of N-PII units and MMA units.
- Resin A had a Tg of 128 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of 110,000, and a 5% mass reduction temperature of 298 ° C.
- the internal haze was measured according to JIS K-7136.
- the internal haze is a haze generated by a scattering factor inside the film, and the internal is a portion of 5 ⁇ m or more from the film surface.
- This internal haze is measured by a haze meter by dropping a solvent having a refractive index of ⁇ 0.05 on the film interface to make the haze on the film surface negligible as much as possible.
- Haze meter (turbidity meter): Model NDH 2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
- Light source 5V9W halogen bulb
- light receiving part is a silicon photocell (with a relative sensitivity filter)
- the internal haze measurement is performed as follows. This will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the blank haze 1 of a measuring instrument other than the film is measured.
- each sample had a width of 10 mm ⁇ length so that the MD direction and the TD direction were respectively longer. Cut into strips of 200 mm.
- the above strip-shaped sample was set at a chucking pressure of 0.25 MPa and a distance between marked lines of 100 ⁇ 10 mm, and the pulling speed was 100 ⁇ 10 mm / min. Pulled on.
- the elastic modulus calculation start point was 10 N
- the end point was 30 N
- the tangent line drawn between them was extrapolated to obtain the elastic modulus in the MD direction and the TD direction.
- the average value of the obtained elastic modulus in the MD direction and the TD direction was regarded as the elastic modulus of the transparent film, and evaluated by a relative ratio.
- the prepared hard coat film was irradiated with light for 250 hours with a weather resistance tester (eye super UV tester, manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) with the hard coat surface facing up.
- a weather resistance tester eye super UV tester, manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.
- Evaluation criteria a: Not peeled at all. b: The peeled area ratio was less than 5%. c: The peeled area ratio was less than 10%. d: The peeled area ratio was 10% or more.
- the above measurement / evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the slow axis before redrawing of the cellulose ester film according to the present invention is orthogonal to the direction in which the elastic modulus is maximum, and the cellulose ester film
- the refractive index in the film plane is measured by stretching 20% at 160 ° C., nx> ny and the slow axis is parallel to the direction in which the elastic modulus is maximum.
- the prepared hard coat film 102 was alkali-treated with a 2.5 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 40 ° C. for 90 seconds, washed with water for 45 seconds, neutralized with 10% by mass HCl at 30 ° C. for 45 seconds, and then 30 Washing with water at 45 ° C. for saponification treatment gave an alkali treated film.
- a 120 ⁇ m thick polyvinyl alcohol film was uniaxially stretched (temperature 110 ° C., stretch ratio 6 times). This was immersed in an aqueous solution composed of 0.075 g of iodine, 5 g of potassium iodide and 100 g of water for 60 seconds, and then immersed in an aqueous solution of 68 ° C. composed of 6 g of potassium iodide, 7.5 g of boric acid and 100 g of water. This was washed with water and dried to obtain a 3.0 m wide polarizer.
- the alkali-treated film was bonded to one side of a polarizer using a fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol 5% aqueous solution as an adhesive.
- a polarizing plate 101 is bonded to the polarizing plate 101 on the opposite surface (back surface) side of the polarizer using a commercially available cellulose ester film (KC4KR-1, manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto) as a polarizer protective film in the same manner as described above.
- a commercially available cellulose ester film (KC4KR-1, manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto) as a polarizer protective film in the same manner as described above.
- polarizing plates 102 to 119 shown in Table 3 were produced in the same manner as described above.
- the liquid crystal display device using the polarizing plate provided with the cellulose ester film (hard coat film) of the present invention has excellent color unevenness prevention properties.
- Example 2 In the production method of the cellulose ester film 102 of Example 1, cellulose ester resin D1 and cellulose ester resin D2 were used in place of 90 parts by mass of cellulose triacetate resin C1, and the others were similarly performed. 405 was produced. Furthermore, it mixed by the mass ratio of Table 4, and produced the cellulose-ester film 406.
- hard coat films 402 to 406 were produced in the same manner as described above.
- the cellulose ester resins D1 and D2 were produced as follows.
- reaction product 10 parts was dissolved in 90 parts of chloroform, and then slowly dropped into 900 parts of a large excess of methanol, and the precipitated precipitate was filtered off to remove the homopolymer of ⁇ -caprolactone. .
- Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Cellulose Ester Resin D2 70 parts of cellulose acetate (L-20, substitution degree 2.41 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 30 parts of L-lactide were added to a reactor. It was dried under reduced pressure at 4 Torr for 4 hours. Thereafter, purging was performed with dry nitrogen, a reflux condenser was attached, 67 parts of cyclohexanone that had been dried and distilled in advance was added, and the mixture was heated to 160 ° C. and stirred to dissolve cellulose acetate uniformly.
- reaction product 10 parts was dissolved in 90 parts of chloroform, and then slowly dropped into 900 parts of a large excess of methanol, and the precipitated precipitate was filtered off to remove the L-lactide homopolymer. .
- the hard coat films 402, 403, and 404 were evaluated in the same manner as the items described in Table 2. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
- polarizing plates 402 to 406 shown in Table 6 were produced in the same manner as described above. Using the produced polarizing plates 402 to 406, display characteristics of the liquid crystal display device were evaluated.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention does not cause any color unevenness when used in a liquid crystal display device, or has no practical problem even if some color unevenness occurs. It turns out that it is.
- Example 3 Using the cellulose triacetate resins E1 to E3 shown in Table 7, the cellulose triacetate resin C1 was changed in the same manner as in the cellulose ester film 102 of Example 1 and the production method thereof, but 90 parts by mass of the cellulose triacetate resin C1 was changed. Films 502 to 507 were produced. Furthermore, it mixed by the mass ratio of Table 7, and produced the cellulose-ester films 508 and 509. Next, hard coat films 502 to 509 were prepared in the same manner as described above, and the same evaluation as the evaluation of the items described in Table 2 was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Table 8.
- polarizing plates 502 to 509 shown in Table 9 were produced. Using the produced polarizing plates 502 to 509, display characteristics of the liquid crystal display device were evaluated.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention has no or no color unevenness when used in a liquid crystal display device, and has a practically no problem level. I understand that there is.
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Abstract
Description
式: 1.5<TD/MD<1.7。
本発明に用いることができるセルロースエステルとしては、炭素数2以上の脂肪族アシル基を有するセルロースエステルであることが好ましく、更に好ましくは、セルロースエステルのアシル総置換度が1.0~2.95、かつアシル基総炭素数が2.0~9.5であるセルロースエステルである。
カラム: Shodex K806、K805、K803G(昭和電工(株)製を3本接続して使用した)
カラム温度:25℃
試料濃度: 0.1質量%
検出器: RI Model 504(GLサイエンス社製)
ポンプ: L6000(日立製作所(株)製)
流量: 1.0ml/min
校正曲線: 標準ポリスチレンSTK standard ポリスチレン(東ソー(株)製)Mw=2800000~500までの13サンプルによる校正曲線を使用した。13サンプルは、ほぼ等間隔に用いることが好ましい。
A-1 -CH2CH2-
A-2 -CH2CH2CH2-
A-3 -CH=CH-
A-4
以下Bの具体例を挙げる。
B-1 -CH2CH2-
B-2 -CH2CH2CH2CH2-
B-3
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムは、従来公知の種々の可塑剤を含有することができる。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムは、本発明に係るエステル化合物以外に、本発明の効果を得る上で必要に応じて他の可塑剤を含有することができる。好ましくは、1)多価アルコールエステル系可塑剤、2)多価カルボン酸エステル系可塑剤、3)グリコレート系可塑剤、4)フタル酸エステル系可塑剤、5)脂肪酸エステル系可塑剤、6)リン酸エステル系可塑剤等から選択される。これらの可塑剤は、セルロースエステルに対して1~30質量%の範囲で使用されることが好ましい。
(式中、R1はn価の有機基、nは2以上の正の整数を表す)
好ましい多価アルコールの例としては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトールが好ましい。
(但し、R2は(m+n)価の有機基、mは2以上の正の整数、nは0以上の整数、COOH基はカルボキシ基、OH基はアルコール性又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基(水酸基)を表す。)
好ましい多価カルボン酸の例としては、例えば以下のようなものを挙げることができる。フタル酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、トリメリット酸、トリメシン酸、ピロメリット酸のような2価以上の芳香族多価カルボン酸又はその誘導体、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、シュウ酸、フマール酸、マレイン酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸のような脂肪族多価カルボン酸、酒石酸、タルトロン酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸のようなオキシ多価カルボン酸などを好ましく用いることができる。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムは、紫外線吸収剤を含有することが好ましい。紫外線吸収剤は400nm以下の紫外線を吸収することで、耐久性を向上させることを目的としており、特に波長370nmでの透過率が10%以下であることが好ましく、よりさらに好ましくは5%以下である。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムは、微粒子を含有することが滑り性、保管安定性の観点で好ましい。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムには、色味調整のため染料を添加することもできる。例えば、フィルムの黄色味を抑えるために青色染料を添加してもよい。好ましい染料としてはアンスラキノン系染料が挙げられる。
次に、本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムの製造方法について説明する。
なお、Mはウェブ又はフィルムを製造中又は製造後の任意の時点で採取した試料の質量で、NはMを115℃で1時間の加熱後の質量である。
延伸操作は、フィルムの長手方向(MD方向)、及び幅手方向(TD方向)に対して、逐次又は同時に延伸することができる。互いに直交する2軸方向の延伸倍率は、それぞれ最終的にはMD方向に1.0~2.0倍、TD方向に1.07~2.0倍の範囲とすることが好ましく、MD方向に1.0~1.5倍、TD方向に1.07~2.0倍の範囲で行うことが好ましい。
本発明に係るセルロースエステルフィルムの透湿度は、40℃、90%RHで10~1200g/m2・24hが好ましく、さらに20~1000g/m2・24hが好ましく、20~850g/m2・24hが特に好ましい。透湿度はJIS Z 0208に記載の方法に従い測定することができる。
式(ii): Rt=((nx+ny)/2-nz)×d
(式中、Roはフィルム面内リターデーション値、Rtはフィルム厚み方向リターデーション値、nxはフィルム面内の遅相軸方向の屈折率、nyはフィルム面内の進相軸方向の屈折率、nzはフィルムの厚み方向の屈折率、dはフィルムの厚さ(nm)を表す。)
上記リターデーションは、例えばKOBRA-21ADH(王子計測機器(株))を用いて、23℃、55%RHの環境下で、波長が590nmで求めることができる。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルム製造に際し、延伸の前又は後に、ハードコート層、帯電防止層、バックコート層、易滑性層、接着層、バリアー層、防眩層、反射防止層、光学補償層等の機能性層を塗設してもよい。
本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムには、上述のように、ハードコート層を設けることができる。
本発明に係るハードコート層は、公知のものがそのまま使用することができる。ハードコート層を形成する樹脂バインダーについて説明する。樹脂バインダーとしては、活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂が好ましい。活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂とは、紫外線や電子線のような活性線照射により架橋反応等を経て硬化する樹脂をいう。活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂としては、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有するモノマーを含む成分が好ましく用いられ、紫外線や電子線のような活性線を照射することによって硬化させて活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂層が形成される。
シリカ粒子としては、公知のものを使用することができる。また、その形状は、球状でも不定形のものでもよく、通常のコロイダルシリカに限らず中空粒子、多孔質粒子、コア/シェル型粒子等であっても構わない。
反応性シリカ粒子(Xa)は、重合性不飽和基を有する有機化合物(以下、「有機化合物(X)」という)で表面処理することによって得られる。反応性シリカ粒子(Xa)の製造に用いられる有機化合物(X)は、重合性不飽和基、好ましくはエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物であり、さらに、下記一般式(a)に示す基を含む有機化合物であることが好ましい。
[1]エチレン性不飽和基
有機化合物(X)に含まれるエチレン性不飽和基としては特に制限はないが、例えば、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、ビニル基を好適例として挙げることができる。
[2]前記一般式(a)に示す基
有機化合物に含まれる前記式(a)に示す基[-U-C(=V)-NH-]は、具体的には、[-O-C(=O)-NH-]、[-O-C(=S)-NH-]、[-S-C(=O)-NH-]、[-NH-C(=O)-NH-]、[-NH-C(=S)-NH-]、及び[-S-C(=S)-NH-]の6種である。これらの基は、一種単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
[3]シラノール基又は加水分解によってシラノール基を生成する化合物
シラノール基を生成する化合物としては、ケイ素原子にアルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アセトキシ基、アミノ基、ハロゲン原子等が結合した化合物を挙げることができるが、ケイ素原子にアルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基が結合した化合物、即ち、アルコキシシリル基含有化合物又はアリールオキシシリル基含有化合物が好ましい。
[4]好ましい態様
好ましい具体例としては、例えば、下記一般式(b)に示す化合物を挙げることができる。
有機化合物(X)の合成は、例えば、特開平9-100111号公報に記載された方法を用いることができる。好ましくは、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランとイソホロンジイソシアネートをジブチルスズジラウレート存在下で混合し、60~70℃で数時間程度反応させた後に、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートを添加して、さらに60~70℃で数時間程度反応させることにより製造される。
有機化合物(X)をシリカ粒子と混合し、加水分解させ、両者を結合させる。
本発明に係るクリアーハードコート層は公知の方法で塗設することができる。
本発明に係る偏光板、それを用いた液晶表示装置について説明する。
本発明に係る偏光板は、本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムにより、偏光子の少なくとも一方の面を挟持してなる偏光板である。
本発明に係る偏光板を液晶表示装置に組み込むことによって、種々の視認性に優れた液晶表示装置を作製することができる。本発明のセルロースエステルフィルムはSTN、TN、OCB、HAN、VA(MVA、PVA)、IPSなどの各種駆動方式の液晶表示装置に用いることができる。特に好ましくはVA(MVA、PVA)型、及びIPS型液晶表示装置である。
<エステル化合物1の合成>
1,2-プロピレングリコール251g、無水フタル酸278g、アジピン酸91g、安息香酸610g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.191gを、温度計、撹拌器、緩急冷却管を備えた2Lの四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流中、230℃になるまで、撹拌しながら徐々に昇温する。15時間脱水縮合反応させ、反応終了後200℃で未反応の1,2-プロピレングリコールを減圧留去することにより、本発明に係るエステル化合物1を得た。酸価0.10、数平均分子量450であった。
エステル化合物1の合成において、無水フタル酸とアジピン酸の量をそれぞれ、(185g、182g)、(93g、273g)として同様の反応を行い、エステル化合物2、3を得た。それぞれ酸価0.10、数平均分子量500、酸価0.15、数平均分子量600であった。
2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール205g、無水フタル酸111g、アジピン酸37g、p-トルイル酸272g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.08gを、温度計、撹拌器、緩急冷却管を備えた2Lの四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流中、230℃になるまで、撹拌しながら徐々に昇温する。11時間脱水縮合反応させ、反応終了後200℃で未反応の2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオールを減圧留去することにより、本発明に係るエステル化合物4を得た。酸価0.15、数平均分子量600であった。
1,2-プロピレングリコール251g、無水フタル酸370g、安息香酸610g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.191gを、温度計、撹拌器、緩急冷却管を備えた2Lの四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流中230℃になるまで、撹拌しながら徐々に昇温する。15時間脱水縮合反応させ、反応終了後200℃で未反応の1,2-プロピレングリコールを減圧留去することにより、比較のエステル化合物Aを得た。酸価0.90、数平均分子量500であった。
1,2-プロピレングリコール251g、アジピン酸370g、安息香酸122g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.09gを、温度計、撹拌器、緩急冷却管を備えた2Lの四つ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流中、230℃になるまで、撹拌しながら徐々に昇温する。15時間脱水縮合反応させ、反応終了後、200℃で未反応の1,2-プロピレングリコールを減圧留去することにより、比較のエステル化合物Bを得た。なお、酸価0.55、数平均分子量500であった。
特開2008-69225号公報に記載されている実施例1の改質剤Aを比較化合物Cとした。
図1に実施例に用いたセルロースエステルフィルムの製造工程を示す。
アエロジルR812(日本アエロジル(株)製) 10質量部
(一次粒子の平均径7nm)
エタノール 90質量部
以上をディゾルバーで30分間撹拌混合した後、マントンゴーリンで分散を行った。二酸化珪素分散液に88質量部のメチレンクロライドを撹拌しながら投入し、ディゾルバーで30分間撹拌混合し、二酸化珪素分散希釈液を作製した。微粒子分散希釈液濾過器(アドバンテック東洋(株):ポリプロピレンワインドカートリッジフィルターTCW-PPS-1N)で濾過した。
セルローストリアセテート樹脂C1(アセチル基置換度2.88、数
平均分子量130000) 90質量部
本発明に係る上記エステル化合物1 10質量部
チヌビン928(BASFジャパン(株)製) 2.5質量部
二酸化珪素分散希釈液 4質量部
メチレンクロライド 432質量部
エタノール 38質量部
以上を密閉容器に投入し、加熱し、撹拌しながら、完全に溶解し、安積濾紙(株)製の安積濾紙No.24を使用して濾過し、ドープ液を調製した。
下記材料を攪拌、混合しハードコート層塗布組成物1とした。
ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート 50.0質量部
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート 30.0質量部
ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート 30.0質量部
イルガキュア184(BASFジャパン(株)製) 5.0質量部
フッ素-シロキサングラフトポリマーI(35質量%)
5.0質量部
シーホスターKEP-50(粉体のシリカ粒子、平均粒径0.47
~0.61μm、日本触媒(株)製) 24.3質量部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 20質量部
酢酸メチル 40質量部
メチルエチルケトン 60質量部
《フッ素-シロキサングラフトポリマーIの調製》
以下、フッ素-シロキサングラフトポリマーIの調整に用いた素材の市販品名を示す。
片末端ラジカル重合性ポリシロキサン(B):サイラプレーンFM-0721(数平均分子量5000;チッソ(株)製)
ラジカル重合開始剤:パーブチルO(t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート;日本油脂(株)製)
硬化剤:スミジュールN3200(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビウレット型プレポリマー;住化バイエルウレタン(株)製)
(ラジカル重合性フッ素樹脂(FA)の合成)
機械式撹拌装置、温度計、コンデンサー及び乾燥窒素ガス導入口を備えたガラス製反応器に、セフラルコートCF-803(1554質量部)、キシレン(233質量部)、及び2-イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート(6.3質量部)を入れ、乾燥窒素雰囲気下で80℃に加熱した。80℃で2時間反応し、サンプリング物の赤外吸収スペクトルによりイソシアネートの吸収が消失したことを確認した後、反応混合物を取り出し、ウレタン結合を介して50質量%のラジカル重合性フッ素樹脂(FA)を得た。
機械式撹拌装置、温度計、コンデンサー及び乾燥窒素ガス導入口を備えたガラス製反応器に、上記合成したラジカル重合性フッ素樹脂(FA)(26.1質量部)、キシレン(19.5質量部)、酢酸n-ブチル(16.3質量部)、メチルメタクリレート(2.4質量部)、n-ブチルメタクリレート(1.8質量部)、ラウリルメタクリレート(1.8質量部)、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(1.8質量部)、FM-0721(5.2質量部)、及びパーブチルO(0.1質量部)を入れ、窒素雰囲気中で90℃まで加熱した後、90℃で2時間保持した。パーブチルO(0.1部)を追加し、さらに90℃で5時間保持することによって、重量平均分子量が171000である35質量%フッ素-シロキサングラフトポリマーIの溶液を得た。
セルロースエステルフィルム101の作製において、1.7m幅にスリットした後、延伸する前までの工程における最高温度40℃(T2)で乾燥され、テンターでTD方向(フィルムの幅手方向)に1.45倍(45%の延伸倍率)に延伸しながら、190℃(T1)の乾燥温度(熱処理温度、延伸温度ともいう。)で乾燥させた。このときテンターで延伸を始めたときの残留溶剤量(残溶ともいう。)は20%であった。その後、120℃の乾燥装置内を多数のロールで搬送させながら15分間乾燥させた後、2.2m幅にスリットし、フィルム両端に幅15mm、高さ10μmのナーリング加工を施し、巻芯に巻き取り、セルロースエステルフィルム102を得た。セルロースエステルフィルムの残留溶剤量は0.2%であり、膜厚は40μm、巻数は6000mであった。
実施例1のセルロースエステルフィルム102の作製において、アセチル置換度2.42、数平均分子量50000のセルロースジアセテート樹脂B、エステル化合物1、比較エステル化合物Aを用いてセルロースエステルフィルム202~204を作製した。
特開2010-11745号公報に記載されている製造例1に準拠して、負の固有複屈折を有する樹脂Aからメタクリル樹脂フィルム205を作製した。
攪拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、N-フェニルイタコンイミド(N-PII)10質量部と、メタクリル酸メチル(MMA)90質量部と、重合連鎖移動剤としてn-ドデシルメルカプタン0.01質量部と、重合溶媒としてメチルイソブチルケトン100質量部とを仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、80℃まで昇温させた。昇温に伴う還流が始まったところで、重合開始剤として0.2質量部の2,2′-アゾビス(2-メチルイソブチロニトリル)を添加して、約80~85℃の環流下で7時間、溶液重合を進行させた。
<Roの測定>
リターデーションRoは、KOBRA-21ADH(王子計測機器(株))を用いて、23℃、55%RHの環境下、波長590nmで測定した。
作製した上記セルロースエステルフィルムを、23℃・55%RHの環境にて5時間以上調湿した後、下記方法により内部ヘイズ値を評価した。
ヘイズメーター(濁度計):型式NDH 2000、日本電色工業(株)製
光源:5V9Wハロゲン球、受光部は、シリコンフォトセル(比視感度フィルター付き)
内部ヘイズ測定は以下のように行う。図2~5を参照して説明する。
2.その上にカバーガラスを載せる。カバーガラスは押さえなくてもグリセリンは広がる。
3.ヘイズメーターにセットしブランクヘイズ1を測定する。次いで、試料を含めたヘイズ2を測定する。
4.スライドガラス上にグリセリンを0.05ml滴下する(図2参照)。
5.その上に測定する試料フィルムを載せる(図3参照)。
6.試料フィルム上にグリセリンを0.05ml滴下する(図4参照)。
7.その上にカバーガラスを載せる(図5参照)。
8.ヘイズメーターにセットしヘイズ2を測定する。
9.(ヘイズ2)-(ヘイズ1)=(本発明に係る内部ヘイズ)を算出する。
上記測定にて使用したガラス及びグリセリンを以下のとおりである。
グリセリン:関東化学製 鹿特級(純度>99.0%)、屈折率1.47
評価基準:
A:0.02未満
B:0.02以上0.04未満
C:0.04以上0.08未満
D:0.08以上
<弾性率の測定>
各試料のMD方向及びTD方向の弾性率測定を、JIS K 7127に準じて行った。
作製した上記ハードコートフィルムのハードコート面を上にして、耐候性試験機(アイスーパーUVテスター、岩崎電気株式会社製)にて、250時間光照射した。
a:全く剥離されなかった。
b:剥離された面積割合が5%未満であった。
c:剥離された面積割合が10%未満であった。
d:剥離された面積割合が10%以上であった。
以上の測定・評価結果を表1及び表2に示す。
作製した上記ハードコートフィルム102を、40℃の2.5mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で90秒間アルカリ処理し、45秒間間水洗し、10質量%HClにて30℃45秒間中和し、次いで30℃45秒間水洗して鹸化処理し、アルカリ処理フィルムを得た。
上記作製した各偏光板101~118を使用して、液晶表示装置の表示特性評価を行った。
(色ムラ防止性)
上記作製した液晶表示装置101~118に関して、23℃、55%RHの環境でディスプレイを黒表示にし、正面及び斜め45°の角度から観察し、色ムラを下記基準で評価した。
A:色ムラが全くない。
B:色ムラがわずかに認められる。
C:色ムラがあるが実用上は問題ない。
D:色ムラが大きく実用上問題がある。
以上の測定・評価結果を表3に示す。
実施例1のセルロースエステルフィルム102の作製方法において、セルローストリアセテート樹脂C1の90質量部の代わりに、セルロースエステル樹脂D1及びセルロースエステル樹脂D2を用いて、それ以外は同様にして、セルロースエステルフィルム402~405を作製した。さらに、表4に記載の質量比率で混合して、セルロースエステルフィルム406を作製した。
反応器に酢酸セルロース(ダイセル化学工業(株)製、L-20、置換度2.41)70部を加え、110℃、4時間、4Torr(1Torrは約133Pa)で減圧乾燥した。その後、乾燥窒素によりパージを行い、還流冷却管を取り付け、事前に乾燥、蒸留したε-カプロラクトン30部、シクロヘキサノン67部を加えて160℃に加熱、撹拌して酢酸セルロースを均一に溶解させた。
反応器に酢酸セルロース(ダイセル化学工業(株)製、L-20、置換度2.41)70部、L-ラクチド30部を加え、65℃、12時間、4Torrで減圧乾燥した。その後、乾燥窒素によりパージを行い、還流冷却管を取り付け、事前に乾燥、蒸留したシクロヘキサノン67部を加えて160℃に加熱、撹拌して酢酸セルロースを均一に溶解させた。
実施例1のセルロースエステルフィルム102と作製方法と同様にセルローストリアセテート樹脂C1の90質量部を変化させ、それ以外は同様にして、表7に記載のセルローストリアセテート樹脂E1~E3を用いて、セルロースエステルフィルム502~507を作製した。さらに、表7に記載の質量比率で混合して、セルロースエステルフィルム508及び509を作製した。次いで、上記と同様にして、ハードコートフィルム502~509を作製し、表2に記載した事項の評価と同様の評価を行った。評価結果を表8に示す。
2 ドープ送液ポンプ
5 前後巻回ドラム
7 ステンレスベルト
8 剥離ロール
9 ウェブ
10A、10B ロール搬送乾燥装置
11 温風(乾燥風)
12 テンター
13 フィルム巻き取り装置
a スライドガラス
b グリセリン
c 試料フィルム
d カバーガラス
Claims (10)
- 延伸工程を経て形成されたフィルムの面内の屈折率測定において最大の屈折率を示す方向をy方向、y方向と直交する方向をx方向、x方向の屈折率をnx、及びy方向の屈折率をnyとし、かつ当該フィルムのx方向の弾性率をEx、y方向の弾性率をEyとしたとき、nx<ny、かつEx>Eyで表される大小関係にあり、遅相軸が、弾性率が最大である方向と直交しているセルロースエステルフィルムであって、当該セルロースエステルフィルムを160℃以下で15%以上延伸して、フィルム面内の屈折率を測定した場合、nx>nyであり、かつ遅相軸が、弾性率が最大である方向と平行になることを特徴とするセルロースエステルフィルム。
- 前記延伸工程における延伸時の温度が180~210℃の範囲内であり、かつ延伸倍率が35~55%の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
- 前記延伸工程における延伸時の温度をT1、流延したセルロースエステル含有ドープをウェブとして支持体から剥離した直後から延伸する前までの工程における最高温度をT2としたとき、T1-T2≧140℃を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
- フィルムの幅手(TD)方向の弾性率と長手(MD)方向の弾性率との比(TD/MD)の値が、下記式で表される範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
式: 1.5<TD/MD<1.7 - フィルム面内のリターデーション値Roが、1~20nm範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
- 重量平均分子量が300~5000の範囲内であるポリエステル系可塑剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
- 前記ポリエステル系可塑剤が、末端封止剤として、酢酸、安息香酸、又はトルイル酸の内の少なくとも一種を使用し、かつ主鎖を構成する化合物として、フタル酸、テレフタル酸、アジピン酸、又は1,2-プロパンジオールの内の少なくとも一種を使用し合成されたポリエステル化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
- フタル酸、アジピン酸、ベンゼンモノカルボン酸、及び炭素数2~12の範囲内のアルキレングリコールとを反応させて得られるエステル化合物を含有し、かつアセチル基置換度が2.80~2.95の範囲内であり、数平均分子量が125000以上155000未満の範囲内であるセルローストリアセテートを含有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルム。
- 請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルムを製造するセルロースエステルフィルムの製造方法であって、溶液流延法により製造することを特徴とするセルロースエステルフィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか一項に記載のセルロースエステルフィルムが具備されていることを特徴とする偏光板。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20150109341A (ko) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-10-01 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 셀룰로오스에스테르 수지용 폴리에스테르계 개질제 조성물, 셀룰로오스에스테르 광학 필름 및 편광판용 보호 필름 |
| WO2016111316A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 偏光板保護フィルムとその製造方法、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150123553A (ko) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-04 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 편광자의 제조 방법 |
| KR20160033892A (ko) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-29 | 주식회사 효성 | 위상차 발현성이 우수한 셀룰로오스 에스테르 필름 |
| CN108369356A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-03 | 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 | 异形显示装置 |
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| WO2010087219A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | 株式会社Adeka | セルロース系樹脂組成物およびセルロース系樹脂フィルム |
| WO2010106855A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | バーティカルアライメント型液晶表示装置 |
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- 2011-11-16 KR KR1020137013596A patent/KR101497852B1/ko active Active
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| JP2008239919A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Fujifilm Corp | セルロースアシレートフィルムとその製造方法、位相差フィルム、偏光板、および液晶表示装置 |
| WO2010087219A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | 株式会社Adeka | セルロース系樹脂組成物およびセルロース系樹脂フィルム |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150109341A (ko) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-10-01 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 셀룰로오스에스테르 수지용 폴리에스테르계 개질제 조성물, 셀룰로오스에스테르 광학 필름 및 편광판용 보호 필름 |
| US20150368429A1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-12-24 | Dic Corporation | Polyester modifier composition for cellulose ester resin, cellulose ester optical film, and polarizing plate protective film |
| KR102263372B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-25 | 2021-06-11 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 셀룰로오스에스테르 수지용 폴리에스테르계 개질제 조성물, 셀룰로오스에스테르 광학 필름 및 편광판용 보호 필름 |
| WO2016111316A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 偏光板保護フィルムとその製造方法、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2012073692A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
| KR20130085046A (ko) | 2013-07-26 |
| KR101497852B1 (ko) | 2015-03-02 |
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