WO2012057327A1 - 積層型圧電素子およびそれを用いた噴射装置ならびに燃料噴射システム - Google Patents
積層型圧電素子およびそれを用いた噴射装置ならびに燃料噴射システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012057327A1 WO2012057327A1 PCT/JP2011/074956 JP2011074956W WO2012057327A1 WO 2012057327 A1 WO2012057327 A1 WO 2012057327A1 JP 2011074956 W JP2011074956 W JP 2011074956W WO 2012057327 A1 WO2012057327 A1 WO 2012057327A1
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- piezoelectric element
- resin
- external electrode
- laminated
- multilayer piezoelectric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/06—Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/063—Forming interconnections, e.g. connection electrodes of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
- H10N30/508—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure adapted for alleviating internal stress, e.g. cracking control layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/872—Interconnections, e.g. connection electrodes of multilayer piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/875—Further connection or lead arrangements, e.g. flexible wiring boards, terminal pins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated piezoelectric element used for, for example, a drive element (piezoelectric actuator), a sensor element, a circuit element, and the like, an injection device using the same, and a fuel injection system.
- a laminated piezoelectric element As a laminated piezoelectric element, a laminated body in which a piezoelectric body and an internal electrode are laminated, and an end portion of the internal electrode that is attached to the side surface of the laminated body long in the laminating direction and reaches the side surface of the laminated body is electrically connected.
- a semiconductor device including a conductive layer and an external electrode joined to the conductive layer along the stacking direction (see Patent Document 1).
- a lead is electrically connected to one end (feeding end) of the external electrode, and is electrically connected to an external circuit so that a current is supplied from an external power source.
- multilayer piezoelectric elements have been required to be able to be driven continuously for a long time under high voltage, and it is desired to maintain displacement and improve durability over a long period of time.
- continuous driving is performed for a long time under high voltage, a large amount of current flows instantaneously to the inrush portion of the current from the lead located at one end of the external electrode and the temperature rises.
- the joining region with the conductor layer located on the side is easily damaged or peeled off.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer piezoelectric element with improved durability by suppressing damage or peeling of an external electrode and an injection using the same An apparatus and a fuel injection system are provided.
- the laminated piezoelectric element according to the present invention includes a laminated body in which a piezoelectric body and an internal electrode are laminated, and an end portion of the internal electrode that is attached to a side surface of the laminated body in a laminating direction and reaches the side surface of the laminated body.
- An ejection device includes a container having an ejection hole and the multilayer piezoelectric element according to the present invention, and fluid stored in the container is discharged from the ejection hole by driving the multilayer piezoelectric element. It is characterized by this.
- An injection system of the present invention includes a common rail that stores high-pressure fuel, the injection device of the present invention that injects the high-pressure fuel stored in the common rail, a pressure pump that supplies the high-pressure fuel to the common rail, and the injection device And an injection control unit for supplying a drive signal to the vehicle.
- one end of the external electrode in the stacking direction is a power supply end, and the junction region with the conductor layer located on the power supply end side of the external electrode has a large heat capacity. Because it is covered with resin, the resin accumulates (absorbs) heat at the joint end where the heat generation is large, thereby preventing rapid temperature rise of the external electrode, preventing damage to the external electrode, and improving durability. To do. Even when the amount of heat generated is large, the external electrode is protected by damaging the resin instead of the external electrode. Furthermore, the adhesion strength of the joint end portion between the external electrode and the conductor layer is improved, the damage of the multilayer piezoelectric element due to the peeling of the external electrode can be prevented, and the life is improved.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in which a main part of the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 shown in FIG. 1 is enlarged.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in which a main part of the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 shown in FIG. 1 is enlarged.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view which shows the other example of embodiment about the lamination type piezoelectric element of this invention.
- It is the expanded sectional view which expanded the principal part of other examples of embodiment about the lamination type piezoelectric element of the present invention.
- It is the plane perspective view which saw through the principal part of the other example of embodiment about the lamination type piezoelectric element of this invention.
- It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment about the injection apparatus of this invention.
- It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of embodiment about the fuel-injection system of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an embodiment of a multilayer piezoelectric element of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in which a main part of the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 shown in FIG. 1 is enlarged.
- a laminated piezoelectric element 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a laminated body 2 in which a piezoelectric body 21 and internal electrodes 3a and 3b are laminated, and is attached to the side surface of the laminated body 2 in the laminating direction so as to be long.
- Conductor layers 5a, 5b electrically connected to the ends of the internal electrodes 3a, 3b reaching the side surfaces, and external electrodes 4a, 4b joined on the conductor layers 5a, 5b.
- One end portion in the laminating direction is a power supply end, and a junction region with a conductor layer located on the power supply end side is covered with a resin 13.
- the multilayer body 2 includes, for example, an active portion 2a in which a plurality of piezoelectric bodies 21 and internal electrodes 3a and 3b are alternately stacked, and an inactive portion in which a plurality of piezoelectric bodies 22 are disposed at both ends in the stacking direction of the active portion 2a.
- 2b for example, are formed in a columnar shape having a length of 0.5 to 10 mm, a width of 0.5 to 10 mm, and a height of 1 to 10 mm, and the end of the internal electrode 3a and the end of the internal electrode 3b are respectively stacked 2 To the opposite side surfaces (opposite side surfaces).
- the piezoelectric body 21 is formed of a ceramic having piezoelectric characteristics.
- a ceramic for example, a perovskite oxide made of lead zirconate titanate (PZT: PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 ), lithium niobate (LiNbO) 3 ), lithium tantalate (LiTaO 3 ) or the like can be used.
- the internal electrodes 3a and 3b are formed by simultaneous firing with the ceramics forming the piezoelectric body 21, and as this forming material, for example, a conductor mainly composed of a silver-palladium alloy having low reactivity with a piezoelectric ceramic, or A conductor containing copper, platinum, or the like can be used.
- the laminated body 2 may have a configuration including a planned fracture layer (not shown) that breaks preferentially over the internal electrodes 3a and 3b during driving.
- the planned rupture layer is disposed at least at one place among the layers of the plurality of piezoelectric bodies 21, preferably at a constant interval, and has a lower strength than the internal electrodes 3a and 3b, and a stress relaxation function in which cracks are likely to occur due to stress. It is formed as a layer having For example, it is composed of a piezoelectric layer that is insufficiently sintered, a piezoelectric layer or metal layer with many voids, or a layer in which piezoelectric particles or metal particles are distributed independently.
- conductor layers 5 a and 5 b are attached to the side surfaces of the multilayer body 2 so as to be electrically connected to the end portions of the internal electrodes 3 a and 3 b that are long applied in the stacking direction and reach the side surfaces. Is formed. Specifically, the conductor layer 5a is electrically connected to the end of the internal electrode 3a reaching the side surface of the multilayer body 2, and the conductor layer 5b is electrically connected to the end of the internal electrode 3b reaching the side surface of the multilayer body 2. It is connected. In FIG. 2, the conductor layer 5a is omitted.
- the conductor layers 5a and 5b are preferably made of a conductive material such as silver, and preferably contain a glass component in order to improve adhesion to the laminate 2.
- the conductor layers 5a and 5b can be formed, for example, by applying and baking a paste made of silver and glass, and has a thickness of 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- External electrodes 4a and 4b are joined on conductor layers 5a and 5b. Specifically, the external electrode 4a is bonded to the conductor layer 5a by a conductive bonding material (not shown), and the external electrode 4b is bonded to the conductor layer 5b via the conductive bonding material (not shown). . In FIGS. 1 and 2, the external electrode 4a and the conductor layer 5a are omitted.
- Examples of the conductive bonding material used here include solder (preferably lead-free solder in view of environmental problems) and conductive resin. However, heat resistance and followability with expansion and contraction of the laminate 2 will be described later.
- a conductive resin is preferable from the viewpoint that the adhesive strength with the resin 13 is high and the resin 13 is difficult to peel off. In any case, the thickness is 5 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the external electrodes 4a and 4b are made of a metal such as copper, iron, stainless steel, phosphor bronze, etc., and are, for example, plate-shaped formed with a width of 0.5 to 10 mm and a thickness of 0.01 to 1.0 mm.
- the external electrodes 4a and 4b are connected to an external circuit at one end (feeding end) in the stacking direction, and the one end (feeding end) is connected to the above-described conductive bonding material ( A lead (for example, the lead pin 12) is connected via a welding or not.
- the external electrodes 4a and 4b follow the expansion and contraction of the laminate 2, a shape with a slit, a mesh shape, a shape with a corrugation, etc. are preferable, and the thickness is preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, particularly 50 to 200 ⁇ m is preferred.
- tin or silver plating may be applied to improve electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity.
- the junction region between the external electrodes 4 a and 4 b and the conductor layers 5 a and 5 b located on one end (feeding end) side is covered with a resin 13.
- connection portion with the lead pin 12 located at one end of the external electrodes 4a and 4b is a current intrusion portion that generates heat most easily, and the conductor layer 5a located on the one end side of the external electrodes 4a and 4b.
- the amount of heat generated at the joint end with 5b also increases.
- stainless steel is preferable to phosphor bronze in terms of securing the strength when the external electrodes 4a and 4b are thinned.
- the resistance value is increased. (Temperature rise) increases.
- the resin stores (absorbs) the heat generated by the heat generated at the joining end portion, so that rapid temperature rise of the external electrodes 4a and 4b can be suppressed, damage to the external electrodes 4a and 4b is prevented, and durability is improved. Even when the amount of heat generated is large, the external electrodes 4a and 4b are protected by the damage of the resin 13 instead of the external electrodes 4a and 4b.
- the adhesion strength of the joint end portion between the external electrodes 4a and 4b and the conductor layers 5a and 5b is improved, and the multilayer piezoelectric element can be prevented from being damaged due to the peeling of the external electrodes 4a and 4b, thereby improving the life.
- the width of the resin 13 is wider than the width of the external electrodes 4a and 4b, and not only the external electrodes 4a and 4b but also the conductor layers 5a and 5b are covered with the resin 13 so that the external electrodes 4a and 4b are peeled off. Effective in terms of suppression.
- the resin 13 examples include epoxy, amide, and silicone, but it is preferable to use an epoxy resin that has high heat resistance and high adhesion to porcelain, thereby preventing breakage or peeling due to heat generation. The service life is improved.
- the thickness of the resin 13 is 10 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m. If it is thinner than 10 ⁇ m, the heat storage effect (heat absorption effect) and adhesive effect of the resin 13 will be weak, and if it exceeds 500 ⁇ m, it will be easily peeled off due to the difference in thermal expansion between the resin 13 and the external electrodes 4 a and 4 b. It is.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 is also covered with a resin 14 at the junction region between the external electrodes 4 a and 4 b located on the side opposite to the feeding end side and the conductor layers 5 a and 5 b. It is preferable. Thereby, since the heat storage property and adhesiveness of the joining area
- the joint regions of the external electrodes 4a and 4b with the conductor layers 5a and 5b are covered with the resin 13 and the resin 14, but the regions other than the joint regions with the conductor layers 5a and 5b are made of the resin 13 and the resin 14.
- the external electrodes 4a and 4b can be prevented from being damaged or peeled off due to heat generation without hindering the expansion and contraction of the laminate 2.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 is instantaneous by providing the resins 13 and 14 in the inactive part 2b (inactive part 2b inferior in thermal conductivity) having no internal electrodes 3a and 3b in which the piezoelectric body 21 is laminated.
- the inactive part 2b which is insensitive to various temperature changes, the heat storage effect (heat absorption effect) of the resin works more effectively, and the life can be improved.
- the inactive part 2b does not expand and contract, the adhesiveness between the resins 13 and 14 and the laminated body 2 (piezoelectric body) is good, it is difficult to peel off, and durability is improved.
- the laminated piezoelectric element 1 includes an active portion 2a in which a laminated body 2 is alternately laminated with piezoelectric bodies 21 and internal electrodes 3a and 3b, and an inactive structure including piezoelectric bodies 21 disposed at both ends of the active portion 2a.
- the conductor layers 5a and 5b and the external electrodes 4a and 4b are provided from the active portion 2a to the inactive portion 2b, and the resins 13 and 14 straddle the active portion 2a and the inactive portion 2b. It may be provided.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 includes external electrodes 4 a and 4 b that extend from the end surface of the multilayer body 2 on the power feeding end side. It is preferable that a part of the end face of the electrode and a part of the extended portion of the external electrodes 4a and 4b are joined by the resins 13 and 14. According to this configuration, the contact area between the resins 13 and 14 and the external electrodes 4a and 4b increases and the amount of heat stored (heat absorption amount) increases, so that rapid heat generation is suppressed and damage to the external electrodes 4a and 4b is prevented. Can improve the service life.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 is characterized in that a hole 41 is formed in a joining region of the external electrodes 4a and 4b, and the hole 41 is filled with a resin 13. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the resin 13 seen through with the surface on which the external electrode 4b is formed facing up.
- the hole 41 has a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm, and preferably 1 to 10 holes with an interval of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, from the viewpoint of improvement in strength and electrical conduction.
- the volume of the resin and the contact area between the resin and the external electrode are increased, and the amount of stored heat (heat absorption amount) can be increased.
- the cross-linking between the upper and lower resins increases, the adhesion strength between the external electrode and the conductor layer can be increased, damage and peeling of the external electrode can be suppressed, and the life can be improved.
- PZT lead zirconate titanate
- a binder made of an organic polymer such as acrylic or butyral and a plasticizer such as DBP (dibutyl phthalate) or DOP (dioctyl phthalate) are mixed.
- DBP dibutyl phthalate
- DOP dioctyl phthalate
- the obtained slurry is formed into a ceramic green sheet using a tape forming method such as a doctor blade method or a calender roll method.
- a conductive paste to be the internal electrodes 3a and 3b is produced.
- This conductive paste is obtained by adding and mixing a binder, a plasticizer and the like to a metal powder mainly composed of a silver-palladium alloy.
- This conductive paste is printed on the pattern of the internal electrodes 3a and 3b on one side of the ceramic green sheet by screen printing or the like.
- the ceramic green sheet on which the conductive paste is printed is laminated so as to have the configuration of the active part 2a shown in FIG. 1, for example, and dried to obtain a primary laminated molded body.
- a laminated molded body is produced by laminating a plurality of ceramic green sheets for the inactive part 2b on which both sides of the primary laminated molded body are not printed with the conductive paste.
- the laminated molded body After delaminating the laminated molded body at a predetermined temperature, it is fired at 900 to 1150 ° C. to obtain the columnar laminated body 2. You may grind the side surface of the laminated body 2 as needed.
- conductor layers 5a and 5b are formed on the side surfaces of the multilayer body 2.
- the conductor layers 5a and 5b are prepared by adding a binder, a plasticizer, a glass powder and the like to a metal powder mainly composed of silver to produce a conductive paste.
- the conductive paste is applied to the side surface of the laminate 2 by a screen printing method or the like. It can be formed by printing and baking at 600 to 800 ° C.
- plate-like or mesh-like external electrodes 4a, 4b made of a conductive material for connection to an external power source are arranged on the outer surfaces of the conductor layers 5a, 5b.
- the external electrodes 4a and 4b are bonded to the conductor layer with a conductive bonding material (solder or conductive adhesive).
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 of the present invention is obtained by curing at a corresponding curing temperature.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an injection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 is stored in a storage container 62 having an injection hole 61 at one end.
- a needle valve 63 that can open and close the injection hole 61 by driving the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 is disposed in the storage container 62.
- a fuel passage 64 is disposed in the injection hole 61 so as to communicate with the movement of the needle valve 63.
- the fuel passage 64 is connected to an external fuel supply source, and fuel is always supplied to the fuel passage 64 at a constant high pressure. Therefore, when the needle valve 63 opens the injection hole 61, the fuel supplied to the fuel passage 64 is jetted into a fuel chamber of an internal combustion engine (not shown) at a constant high pressure.
- the upper end portion of the needle valve 63 has a larger inner diameter to become a piston 66, and is slidable with a cylinder 65 formed in the storage container 62.
- the stacked piezoelectric element 1 is stored in contact with the piston 66 in the storage container 62.
- the injection device 6 includes a container having the injection holes 61 and the multilayer piezoelectric element 1, and is configured so that the liquid filled in the container is discharged from the injection holes 61 by driving the multilayer piezoelectric element 1. It only has to be. That is, the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 does not necessarily have to be inside the container, and may be configured so that pressure is applied to the inside of the container by driving the multilayer piezoelectric element 1.
- the liquid includes various liquid fluids (such as conductive paste) in addition to fuel and ink.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing the fuel injection system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fuel injection system 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a common rail 71 that stores high-pressure fuel, a plurality of injection devices 6 that inject high-pressure fuel stored in the common rail 71, and a common rail 71.
- a pressure pump 72 for supplying high-pressure fuel and an injection control unit 73 for supplying a drive signal to the injection device 6 are provided.
- the injection control unit 73 controls the amount and timing of fuel injection while sensing the state in the combustion chamber of the engine with a sensor or the like.
- the pressure pump 72 serves to send fuel from the fuel tank 74 to the common rail 71 at a pressure of about 1000 to 2000 atmospheres (about 101 MPa to about 203 MPa), preferably about 1500 to 1700 atmospheres (about 152 MPa to about 172 MPa).
- the fuel sent from the pressure pump 72 is stored and appropriately sent to the injection device 6.
- the injection device 6 injects a small amount of fuel from the injection hole 61 into the combustion chamber in the form of a mist.
- desired injection of high-pressure fuel can be stably performed over a long period of time as compared with the conventional fuel injection system.
- a slurry was prepared by mixing a calcined powder of piezoelectric ceramics mainly composed of PZT, a binder made of an organic polymer, and a plasticizer, and a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 150 ⁇ m was prepared by a slip casting method. .
- a silver-palladium alloy powder having a silver content of 70% by mass and a palladium content of 30% by mass is formed on one side of the ceramic green sheet by screen printing so as to have a desired pattern shape of 5 ⁇ m. It printed to thickness and was set as the electrically conductive paste layer.
- a plurality of ceramic green sheets coated with the conductive paste layer were laminated to prepare a primary laminated molded body. Furthermore, 20 ceramic green sheets not coated with the conductive paste were laminated on the upper end portion in the laminating direction of the primary laminated molded body, and 20 ceramic green sheets were laminated on the lower end portion to produce a laminated molded body.
- this laminated molded body was pressurized while being heated at 100 ° C. to integrate the ceramic green sheets of the laminated molded body.
- the laminate molded body was cut into a quadrangular column with a cross section of 8 mm ⁇ 8 mm and a length of 18 mm, debindered at 800 ° C. for 10 hours, and fired at 1130 ° C. for 2 hours to laminate the laminate.
- the firing pot used at the time of firing was an MgO bowl having a sealed structure, and the ceramic powder having the same composition as the ceramic contained in the laminated molded body and the laminated molded body was placed in the bowl and fired to obtain a laminated body.
- the thickness of the piezoelectric body constituting the active part and the inactive part in the laminate was 100 ⁇ m.
- the four side surfaces of the laminate were polished by a thickness of 0.2 mm using a surface grinder.
- the end portions of the internal electrodes were alternately exposed on the two side surfaces of the laminate. That is, the end of the internal electrode 3a is exposed on the side surface of the laminate on the external electrode 4a side, and the end of the internal electrode 3b is exposed on the side surface of the laminate on the external electrode 4b side.
- a conductive paste prepared by adding and mixing silver, a binder, a plasticizer, and glass powder was printed on the side surface of the laminate 2 by a screen printing method, and baked at 600 to 800 ° C. to form a conductor layer. .
- SUS plate-like external electrodes 4a and 4b which are plated with silver for connection to an external power source on the outer surface of the conductor layer, are made of a conductive adhesive (with an Ag content of 30 to 30) according to the levels shown in Table 1. 80 vol% polyimide resin) and solder.
- an epoxy-based resin and a silicone-based resin are applied to the joint end of the external electrode with the conductor layer according to the levels shown in Table 1 using a dispenser at 200 ° C. for 1 hour. By curing, the multilayer piezoelectric element 1 was obtained.
- a polarization voltage of 2 kV / mm was applied to the multilayer piezoelectric element, and the entire piezoelectric body of the multilayer piezoelectric element was subjected to polarization treatment to obtain the multilayer piezoelectric element of the present invention.
- an external electrode made of SUS in which a large number of slits are formed so that the tips overlap each other when viewed in the stacking direction of the stacked body from the long sides on both sides toward the center.
- SUS plate with a slit and a SUS plate with a perforated slit in which the holes are formed along the direction of the longitudinal axis of the slit at a portion where the tips between the slits overlap each other when viewed from the stacking direction.
- solder bonding the case where an external electrode is bonded to a conductor layer with a conductive adhesive is not particularly described, and the case where an external electrode is bonded to a conductor layer with solder is referred to as solder bonding.
- an AC electric field of 0 V to +200 V was applied to these multilayer piezoelectric elements at a frequency of 200 Hz, and a driving test was performed at 180 ° C.
- the driving test the displacement after continuously driving the laminated piezoelectric element for 1 ⁇ 10 9 cycles was measured, and the change from the initial displacement was examined. Specifically, 10 samples were evaluated for each sample, and those having an absolute value of the displacement change amount exceeding 0.5 ⁇ m were regarded as defective, and the number was confirmed.
- a multilayer piezoelectric element in which resin is not applied to the joint end of the external electrode with the conductor layer was prepared (sample number 1), and in the same manner as the multilayer piezoelectric elements of sample numbers 2 to 7, The displacement amount was measured, and the driving test was performed in the same manner.
- the absolute value of the difference between the initial displacement amount and the displacement amount after continuous driving of 1 ⁇ 10 9 cycles is 0.5 ⁇ m in all 10 samples. None exceeded.
- Laminated piezoelectric element 12 Lead pins 13, 14: Resin 2: Laminated body 2a: Active part 2b: Inactive part 21, 22: Piezoelectric body 3a, 3b: Internal electrode 4a, 4b: External electrode 5a, 5b: Conductor layer
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Abstract
Description
このとき、内部電極の端部を交互に積層体の2つの側面に露出させた。即ち、内部電極3aの端部が外部電極4a側の積層体の側面に露出し、内部電極3bの端部が外部電極4b側の積層体の側面に露出するようにした。次に、積層体2の側面に、銀とバインダー、可塑剤、ガラス粉末を添加混合して作成した導電性ペーストをスクリーン印刷法によって印刷し、600~800℃で焼成して導体層を形成した。さらに、この導体層の外面に、外部電源と接続するための銀メッキをほどこしたSUS製の板状の外部電極4a、4bを表1に示す水準により導電性接着剤(Ag含有量が30~80vol%のポリイミド系樹脂)および半田で接着した。
12:リードピン
13,14:樹脂
2:積層体
2a:活性部
2b:不活性部
21,22:圧電体
3a,3b:内部電極
4a,4b:外部電極
5a,5b:導体層
Claims (11)
- 圧電体および内部電極が積層された積層体と、該積層体の側面に積層方向に長く被着されて前記積層体の側面に達する前記内部電極の端部と電気的に接続された導体層と、該導体層上に接合された外部電極とを含み、該外部電極は、前記積層方向の一方の端部が給電端となっており、かつ前記給電端の側に位置する前記導体層との接合領域が樹脂で覆われていることを特徴とする積層型圧電素子。
- 前記給電端の側とは反対の側に位置する前記外部電極の前記導体層との接合領域も樹脂で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記積層体は、前記圧電体と前記内部電極とが交互に積層された活性部と、該活性部の両端に配置された前記圧電体を含む不活性部とを有し、前記導体層および前記外部電極は前記活性部から前記不活性部にかけて設けられていて、前記樹脂が前記不活性部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記積層体は、前記圧電体と前記内部電極とが交互に積層された活性部と、該活性部の両端に配置された前記圧電体を含む不活性部とを有し、前記導体層および前記外部電極は前記活性部から前記不活性部にかけて設けられていて、前記樹脂が前記活性部と前記不活性部とにまたがって設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記外部電極は前記給電端の側において前記積層体の端面から延出するように設けられていて、前記積層体の端面の一部と前記外部電極の延出部位の一部とが前記樹脂で接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記樹脂がエポキシ系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記外部電極の前記接合領域に孔が形成されていて、該孔に前記樹脂が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記外部電極は導電性樹脂を介して前記導体層に接合されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 前記外部電極の前記給電端が前記樹脂で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の積層型圧電素子。
- 噴射孔を有する容器と、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれかに記載の積層型圧電素子とを備え、前記容器内に蓄えられた流体が前記積層型圧電素子の駆動により前記噴射孔から吐出されることを特徴とする噴射装置。
- 高圧燃料を蓄えるコモンレールと、該コモンレールに蓄えられた前記高圧燃料を噴射する請求項10に記載の噴射装置と、前記コモンレールに前記高圧燃料を供給する圧力ポンプと、前記噴射装置に駆動信号を与える噴射制御ユニットとを備えたことを特徴とする燃料噴射システム。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US13/880,264 US9353714B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Multi-layer piezoelectric element, and injection device and fuel injection system using the same |
| EP11836460.3A EP2634827B1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Laminated piezoelectric element, injection device using same, and fuel injection system |
| CN201180040867.4A CN103098251B (zh) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | 层叠型压电元件以及使用其的喷射装置和燃料喷射系统 |
| JP2012540964A JP5465337B2 (ja) | 2010-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | 積層型圧電素子およびそれを用いた噴射装置ならびに燃料噴射システム |
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| JP2010-242102 | 2010-10-28 |
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| US (1) | US9353714B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2634827B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5465337B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103098251B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012057327A1 (ja) |
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| JP2015008300A (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2015-01-15 | Tdk株式会社 | レンズ駆動装置 |
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| WO2015114879A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | 積層型圧電素子およびこれを備えた噴射装置ならびに燃料噴射システム |
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| WO2016013265A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | 積層型圧電素子およびこれを備えた噴射装置ならびに燃料噴射システム |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2634827B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| CN103098251A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103098251B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| EP2634827A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| US9353714B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
| EP2634827A4 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| US20130233278A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| JP5465337B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
| JPWO2012057327A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
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