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WO2012043897A1 - Structure en forme de dôme, de type assemblage, d'aspect extérieur hautement esthétique - Google Patents

Structure en forme de dôme, de type assemblage, d'aspect extérieur hautement esthétique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012043897A1
WO2012043897A1 PCT/KR2010/006601 KR2010006601W WO2012043897A1 WO 2012043897 A1 WO2012043897 A1 WO 2012043897A1 KR 2010006601 W KR2010006601 W KR 2010006601W WO 2012043897 A1 WO2012043897 A1 WO 2012043897A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
units
dome structure
pair
prefabricated dome
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2010/006601
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권성욱
윤지민
김현광
김종문
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/KR2010/006601 priority Critical patent/WO2012043897A1/fr
Publication of WO2012043897A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012043897A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6112—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by clamping, e.g. friction, means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated dome structure that can be assembled in various sizes.
  • Prefabricated structures have been developed in the direction of miniaturizing and standardizing each component and simplifying the method of fastening the components.
  • the conventional prefabricated structure is bound by the shape of the general structure has a number of problems.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated dome structure that can be assembled in a variety of sizes using pre-fabricated units.
  • a plurality of side surface units having a constant width is a pair of side surfaces are connected to each other, the plurality of upper surface units having the same width as the side unit and fastened at both ends on the side unit.
  • the front and back are fastened to both ends of the side surface to block both ends of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces and the upper surface
  • the upper surface unit is a circular arc shape upwards
  • Side unit is formed in the upper portion is bent inward connection, characterized in that both ends of the upper unit is fastened to the connecting portion.
  • At least one of the side units may be a side unit formed with a door or a side unit formed with a window.
  • At least one of the upper surface unit may be an upper surface unit in which a skylight is formed.
  • dome structures having various sizes can be assembled by preparing the side unit and the upper unit in advance and adjusting the number of units according to the area to be applied.
  • the central body is located between the two, and may be to fix the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring.
  • the second method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention side by side, using a coupling groove and the fitting hole of the central portion and both ends using a connecting member protruding from both sides, the connecting unit between adjacent units Fitted in, the fixing plate may be to fix the units.
  • the fixing plate is a pair of leaf springs bent inward.
  • a third method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention laterally includes a pair of leaf springs inwardly bent, a pair of rod springs and a connecting rod penetrating the unit, and a nut screwed to the connecting rod.
  • the nut may be to fix the unit by the elastic force of the leaf spring by tightening the pair of leaf springs to the outside.
  • the unit is made so that the ends of adjacent units overlap each other, using a connecting rod and a nut screwed to the connecting rod penetrating the overlapping portion of the unit It may be to fix the unit by.
  • a fifth method of connecting the unit of the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention sideways may be to fix the unit by attaching an adhesive band coated with an adhesive on one surface over adjacent units.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a prefabricated dome structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a side unit.
  • 3 is a diagram illustrating an upper surface unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a prefabricated dome structure of the present invention.
  • the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention consists of a side face 10, a top face 20 and a front face 30 and a back face (not shown).
  • the side surface 10 is a wall surface formed by connecting a plurality of side surface units 12 sideways, a pair of side surfaces 10 are positioned to meet each other. 2 is a view showing the side unit.
  • the side unit 12 is made of the same width of 1m to 2m, the connection portion is formed bent in the upper direction.
  • the length of the side surface 10 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the number of connecting the side surface units 12 having the same width.
  • the side surface unit body 14 having the window 14a and the side surface unit body 16 having the door 16a are separately manufactured, and the side surfaces 10 of various structures can be made by appropriately arranging them.
  • the upper surface 20 is a roof formed by connecting a plurality of upper surface units 22, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the upper surface unit.
  • the upper surface unit 22 has the same width as the side surface unit 12, and is made in the shape of an arc of convex upwards, and both ends are fastened to the connecting portion formed on the upper side of the side surface unit 12.
  • the upper surface unit 22 is formed in an arc shape to form a dome structure that can properly distribute the weight without forming a pillar in the middle.
  • one upper surface unit unit 22 is coupled to each pair of side surface units 12, so that the upper surface 20 having the same length as that of the side surface 10 may be manufactured.
  • the upper surface unit body 24 in which the skylight 24a is formed may be separately manufactured, and appropriately arranged to make the upper surface 20 of various structures.
  • the front surface 30 and the rear surface are fastened walls to prevent the front and rear of the space formed by the pair of side surfaces 10 and the upper surface 20.
  • the front and the back are constant in size according to the specifications of the side unit 12 and the upper unit 22, and may be used in various structures such as forming a window 30a in some cases.
  • the prefabricated dome structure of this structure is made in advance of the unit of a certain standard, and the number of units to be adjusted according to the area to be installed, it is possible to quickly install the dome structure, the management of parts is very easy.
  • the prefabricated dome structure of the present invention is characterized by connecting a plurality of units, a method of connecting units (denoted by U in the drawings below) is also important.
  • a method of connecting units of the prefabricated dome structure according to the present invention will be described through various embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the first embodiment.
  • the first embodiment uses a connecting body in which a pair of leaf springs 42 are fastened to both ends of the central body 41.
  • the leaf spring 42 is made of an elastic member made of plastic or metal, and is bent inwardly, and the center body 41 is fastened to a center portion thereof.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment uses a connecting body including a central portion 81 to be fitted and a fixing plate 82 protruding from both ends.
  • the center portion 81 has a fitting groove 81a and a fitting hole 81b, and the fitting hole 81b is fitted into the fitting groove 81a.
  • the unit body U may be fixed by an elastic force.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the third embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 The plate spring 51 is connected to the connecting rod 52 and the connecting rod 52 through which the pair of leaf springs 51 and the pair of leaf springs 51 are bent and threaded on the surface thereof.
  • a connection is used that includes a nut 53 tightened from the outside.
  • the leaf spring 51 is made of an elastic member made of plastic or metal and has an inwardly curved shape.
  • the connecting rod 52 is positioned through the pair of leaf springs 51 and may pass through the unit U to be connected as shown in FIG. 6B (52a), and as shown in FIG. May be protruded from ().
  • the nut 53 is screwed to the connecting rod 52 on the outside of the leaf spring 51, and the elastic force of the leaf spring 51 generated by tightening the nut 52.
  • Adjacent unit U is fixed by this.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the unit U is made so that the ends of the adjacent units U overlap each other, and are screwed into the connecting rod 61 and the connecting rod 61 passing through the overlapping portions of the unit U.
  • a connector consisting of a nut 62 is used.
  • the shape of the unit U may be various shapes such as a method of forming irregularities on each of the adjacent surfaces, and as shown in FIG. 7, it may be possible to form stepped surfaces that engage with each other.
  • the nut 62 is screwed to the connecting rod 61 penetrating the unit body U to fix the unit U, and in order to increase the fixing force, the fixing plate 63 is inserted into the connecting rod 61 and the nut ( 62) can also be tightened.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a unit connecting method of the present invention according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the fifth embodiment uses a band 71 coated with a strong adhesive 72 on one side.
  • the band 71 is attached over the adjacent units U, the units U are fixed by the band 71 attached to the units U by the adhesive 72.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure en forme dôme, de type assemblage, apte à être assemblée dans différentes tailles. La structure en forme de dôme de type assemblage selon la présente invention comprend : une pluralité d'unités de surface latérale de largeur fixe et connectées sur les côtés pour former une paire de surfaces latérales positionnées en regard l'une de l'autre; une pluralité d'unités de surface supérieure qui ont une largeur identique à celle des unités de surface latérale, dont chaque extrémité est couplée à la partie supérieure des unités de surface latérale et qui sont connectées sur les côtés pour former une surface supérieure; ainsi qu'une surface frontale et une surface postérieure couplées aux deux extrémités des surfaces latérales pour immobiliser les deux extrémités d'un espace délimité par la paire de surfaces latérales et la surface supérieure, l'unité de surface supérieure ayant un centre en forme d'arc circulaire, les unités de surface latérale étant pourvues d'une partie de connexion pliée vers l'intérieur, et les deux extrémités des unités de la surface supérieure étant couplées à ladite partie de connexion. Il serait souhaitable qu'au moins une des unités de surface latérale soit pourvue d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre. Il serait également souhaitable qu'au moins une des unités de surface supérieure soit pourvue d'un puits de lumière. La présente invention permet un assemblage aisé de structures en forme de dômes de différentes tailles à l'aide d'unités de surface latérale et d'unités de surface supérieure préfabriquées de largeurs fixes, et le contrôle du nombre de chaque unité selon leur zone d'application.
PCT/KR2010/006601 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Structure en forme de dôme, de type assemblage, d'aspect extérieur hautement esthétique Ceased WO2012043897A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2010/006601 WO2012043897A1 (fr) 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Structure en forme de dôme, de type assemblage, d'aspect extérieur hautement esthétique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2010/006601 WO2012043897A1 (fr) 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Structure en forme de dôme, de type assemblage, d'aspect extérieur hautement esthétique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012043897A1 true WO2012043897A1 (fr) 2012-04-05

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PCT/KR2010/006601 Ceased WO2012043897A1 (fr) 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Structure en forme de dôme, de type assemblage, d'aspect extérieur hautement esthétique

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016165084A1 (fr) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Xiaoping Sun Moule de fabrication d'unités de structure de dôme, et son procédé d'utilisation
US20170152671A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-06-01 Manolo MACIEL MACHADO Building system based on plates of recycled material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930021743U (ko) * 1992-03-12 1993-10-16 김윤동 조립식 돔(Dome)형 구조물
JP2000282673A (ja) * 1999-01-29 2000-10-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 外壁パネル用役物
KR20050019816A (ko) * 2002-07-08 2005-03-03 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 수지제 조립식 가옥
KR20070091249A (ko) * 2007-08-08 2007-09-10 박숙하 조립식 하우스용 구조물을 만드는 방법

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930021743U (ko) * 1992-03-12 1993-10-16 김윤동 조립식 돔(Dome)형 구조물
JP2000282673A (ja) * 1999-01-29 2000-10-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 外壁パネル用役物
KR20050019816A (ko) * 2002-07-08 2005-03-03 유겐가이샤 쟈판 츠쇼 수지제 조립식 가옥
KR20070091249A (ko) * 2007-08-08 2007-09-10 박숙하 조립식 하우스용 구조물을 만드는 방법

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170152671A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-06-01 Manolo MACIEL MACHADO Building system based on plates of recycled material
EP3153638A4 (fr) * 2014-06-03 2018-02-14 Maciel Machado, Manolo Système de construction basé sur des plaques de matériau recyclé
WO2016165084A1 (fr) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Xiaoping Sun Moule de fabrication d'unités de structure de dôme, et son procédé d'utilisation

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