WO2012043085A1 - 水素製造システム - Google Patents
水素製造システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012043085A1 WO2012043085A1 PCT/JP2011/068653 JP2011068653W WO2012043085A1 WO 2012043085 A1 WO2012043085 A1 WO 2012043085A1 JP 2011068653 W JP2011068653 W JP 2011068653W WO 2012043085 A1 WO2012043085 A1 WO 2012043085A1
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- hydrogen
- electrode
- oxygen electrode
- production apparatus
- oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydrogen production system that produces hydrogen by electrolyzing water.
- the power derived from renewable energy has a large output fluctuation and needs to be leveled in order to introduce a large amount into the system line.
- a method of leveling this power once by charging the storage battery has been proposed, but the storage battery has problems such as high cost per capacity and limited power storage capacity.
- the leveling method using storage batteries is premised on energy supply by grid lines, and it is necessary to newly establish grid lines in remote areas where renewable energy is abundant. In addition, it is difficult to maintain a balance between power supply and demand because the distance to the power consuming area is long.
- water electrolyzers have been generally used at a constant output such as system power, but water electrolyzers using renewable energy are also being studied.
- Patent Document 1 includes a storage battery that accumulates electric power of wind power generation or solar power generation, a water electrolysis tank that electrolyzes water using this electric power, and a fuel cell.
- a power generation system including a heating means for heating the battery is disclosed.
- Water electrolysis occurs when a voltage is applied to two electrodes immersed in an aqueous solution. Therefore, high performance, long life and low cost of the electrode are indispensable for the development of the water electrolysis apparatus. Conventional electrodes are expected to be used at a constant voltage, and when used with variable power, responsiveness and lifetime become problems.
- the conventional water electrolysis apparatus requires several hours for output fluctuation, and the generated power generated by renewable energy that fluctuates in units of seconds to minutes cannot respond to input. In this case, problems arise such that the power flows backward and damages the control device, or excessive power is applied to a part of the electrode to deteriorate the electrode.
- the life when the variable power is input, the electrode potential is repeatedly increased and decreased, and there is a problem that the electrode performance deteriorates with the lapse of time due to cracking due to electrode volume change accompanying redox reaction and dissolution due to dissolution. Therefore, a water electrolysis apparatus suitable for use with variable power for a renewable energy power plant is desired.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable hydrogen production apparatus that has excellent responsiveness to fluctuations in input power due to renewable energy.
- the present invention provides a hydrogen production apparatus that generates hydrogen by electrolyzing water with a pair of electrodes of a hydrogen electrode and an oxygen electrode, wherein the charge / discharge capacity of the oxygen electrode is 10 to 10,000 times that of the hydrogen electrode. It is characterized by.
- the water electrolysis hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water with electric power.
- a hydrogen electrode, an oxygen electrode, a partition wall that prevents a short circuit between these electrodes, and a tank containing them are essential components. This component is called a cell.
- Water electrolysis is performed by introducing an aqueous electrolyte solution into the cell and inputting electric power.
- the hydrogen electrode and the oxygen electrode are installed facing each other.
- the hydrogen production apparatus using water electrolysis according to the present invention is mainly intended to store energy by converting the generated power generated by renewable energy into hydrogen, and oxygen generated at the oxygen electrode is not essential.
- the present inventor has arrived at the present invention based on the technical idea that the charge and discharge reaction is prioritized at the oxygen electrode, and is used for preventing electrode deterioration by maintaining high-speed response and oxygen electrode potential.
- the charge / discharge reaction refers to a reaction including a phenomenon in which an electric double layer is generated and a reaction in which a metal oxide is changed to a metal hydroxide.
- the major feature of the water electrolysis hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention is that the charge / discharge capacity of the oxygen electrode is 10 to 10,000 times that of the hydrogen electrode.
- the charge / discharge capacity of the oxygen electrode reaches 10 to 10000 times that of the hydrogen electrode, so that hydrogen generation proceeds due to water reduction reaction at the hydrogen electrode, and charge / discharge reaction proceeds at the oxygen electrode. To do.
- the charge / discharge capacity means a capacity including a double layer capacity resulting from the generation of an electric double layer and a pseudo capacity due to a change in valence such as a change of a metal oxide to a metal hydroxide.
- the oxygen electrode is a metal oxide having a brittle electrode surface, and is thus more easily destroyed than the hydrogen electrode.
- pseudo capacity due to a change in valence such as a change from metal oxide to hydroxide, in addition to a double layer capacity in which charges are stored.
- the double layer capacity is generated by the movement of ions and charges at the interface, and the pseudo capacity is a change in the valence of metal atoms or a solid reaction of oxide / hydroxide, so that no foam is generated. For this reason, it is difficult to cause deterioration due to the above-described reduction of the electrode surface area and dissolution / destruction of the electrode.
- the double layer capacity is generated by the movement of electric charges or ions, so that the reaction time is shorter than that of the water electrolysis reaction, and it is possible to cope with rapid fluctuations in input power. Furthermore, since these charge / discharge reactions proceed at a lower voltage than the water electrolysis reaction and can cope with a wide voltage range, they have a role of mitigating rapid voltage fluctuations.
- the oxygen electrode is mainly based on the charge / discharge reaction using double layer capacity and pseudo capacity from the viewpoints of responsiveness, suppression of electrode deterioration and reduction of reaction resistance. it can.
- the hydrogen production apparatus using water electrolysis of the present invention it is possible to cope with input of generated power by renewable energy that fluctuates in units of seconds to minutes.
- the hydrogen generation by water reduction reaction proceeds at the hydrogen electrode, and oxygen generation reaction proceeds at the oxygen electrode.
- the oxygen electrode mainly uses a charge / discharge reaction rather than an oxygen generation reaction.
- the charge / discharge reaction is mainly used, the reaction speed is increased compared to the normal oxygen generation reaction, and a high-speed response is possible.
- foam does not generate
- an oxygen electrode having a high charge / discharge capacity when using a plurality of electrolytic cells, by introducing an oxygen electrode having a high charge / discharge capacity in part, the potential of other oxygen electrodes can be maintained at a certain level or more, so that deterioration of the electrode due to power fluctuations occurs. Can be suppressed. Thereby, the water electrolysis apparatus suitable for variable electric power can be provided.
- oxygen generation reaction at the oxygen electrode is not prohibited, and oxygen may be generated from the oxygen electrode.
- an oxygen electrode having a charge / discharge capacity 10 to 10,000 times that of a hydrogen electrode is referred to as a charge / discharge oxygen electrode.
- the charge / discharge oxygen electrode has a double layer capacity and a pseudo capacity.
- the double layer capacity is proportional to the electrode surface area, the capacity increases as the specific surface area increases.
- it is effective to make the structure finer, but caution is necessary because excessive miniaturization leads to a decrease in electrode strength.
- the pseudo capacity is a solid reaction of a metal oxide or hydroxide, it is proportional to the total amount of oxide or hydroxide in the electrode. Therefore, the capacity can be increased as the amount of the metal oxide is increased, but there are problems such as an increase in electrode cost. Moreover, when the thickness of the metal oxide on the electrode surface increases, there is a problem that the reaction rate decreases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hydrogen production apparatus that produces hydrogen from fluctuating power of renewable energy, and the charge / discharge oxygen electrode is used to input power generated by renewable energy that fluctuates in units of seconds to minutes. It only has to be able to cope.
- the charge / discharge oxygen electrode has a charge / discharge capacity 10 to 10,000 times that of the hydrogen electrode as a charge / discharge capacity necessary and sufficient to level the fluctuation quickly by responding quickly to power fluctuations of several seconds to several minutes.
- the specific surface area of the electrode and the total amount of metal oxides or hydroxides should be selected in consideration of cost, required capacity, application and input power characteristics, etc.
- the specific surface area is 1 to 10 times that of the hydrogen electrode, and more preferably the specific surface area is 2 to 10 times that of the hydrogen electrode.
- the total amount of metal oxide or metal hydroxide having a pseudo capacity of about 10 to 1000 times that of the hydrogen electrode is preferable.
- the charge / discharge oxygen electrode is preferably an electrode having a large specific surface area of metal oxide or metal hydroxide.
- the specific surface area of the electrode and the total amount of metal oxide or metal hydroxide should be selected in consideration of cost, required capacity, application and input power characteristics, etc.
- the charge / discharge oxygen electrode includes a metal oxide or hydroxide, and the metal is any one of Ni, Ru, Ir, Ti, Sn, Mo, Ta, Nb, V, Fe, and Mn, Or it is comprised with the alloy containing a some metal. Since metal oxide or metal hydroxide has lower conductivity than metal, it is preferable to use Ni, Ru or Ir having high conductivity. However, since Ru and Ir, which are noble metals, become expensive, it is preferable to use Ni in combination with any one of Ti, Sn, Mo, Ta, Nb, V, Fe, and Mn.
- the shape of the charge / discharge oxygen electrode is not particularly limited as long as the specific surface area is large, but a porous body, a net, or a fiber nonwoven fabric is preferable.
- an electrode filled with fine particles can be used because the specific surface area is large, it is preferable to use a porous body, net, or fiber nonwoven fabric having a low resistance of the entire electrode because fine particles may have a high resistance at the contact point. Since the entire electrode has a low resistance, a high-speed response to variable power is possible.
- the hydrogen electrode has a role of promoting the reaction of reducing water to generate hydrogen.
- the hydrogen electrode preferably has a large specific surface area, more preferably a porous body, a net, or a nonwoven fabric. Further, a nanostructure or the like is preferably formed on the surface of the hydrogen electrode.
- the hydrogen electrode preferably uses a platinum group such as Pt, Rh, Ir or the like having a smaller hydrogen overvoltage in order to perform a hydrogen generation reaction with lower power. Since the platinum group is expensive, Ni, Fe, etc., which are cheaper, may be used, or may be alloyed with the platinum group.
- the electrolyte aqueous solution used in the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention is not particularly limited, but an alkaline aqueous solution is preferably used in order to suppress corrosion of electrodes and tanks. Moreover, although it does not prescribe
- an ion conductive resin having both electrolyte and partition characteristics may be used.
- a proton conductive resin when used, an aqueous solution is not required on the oxygen electrode side, and water is not required on the hydrogen electrode side, and only pure hydrogen is required, so that gas-liquid separation is not required and power generation is facilitated.
- the hydrogen production apparatus can be used in a single cell, but can also be used by connecting a plurality of pairs of hydrogen electrodes and oxygen electrodes in parallel.
- a bipolar type in which a plurality are connected in series may be used. Since the electrolytic voltage can be increased in the bipolar type, it can be used when inputting high voltage power.
- the parallel type the operation state of each cell can be changed according to the change in input power. When the input power is large, all the cells are operated, and when the power is reduced, the number of the operating cells is reduced, so that each cell can be operated with highly efficient operating power.
- all the cells can be used as charge / discharge oxygen electrodes, but only some cells may be used as charge / discharge oxygen electrodes.
- the charge / discharge electrode has an advantage in that even when the input power is reduced, the potential of the oxygen electrode itself is less likely to be lowered due to the discharge of the charged electric capacity, so that electrode deterioration due to repeated redox reactions can be suppressed. For this reason, in the present invention, it is assumed that the charge / discharge oxygen electrode is used for all the cells. However, when oxygen gas is required or when the fluctuation of the input power is small or the fluctuation time is short, only some of the cells are used. It is also possible to use the charge / discharge oxygen electrode, and charge / discharge the charge / discharge oxygen electrode only for the fluctuation of the input power. In this case, when the input power is reduced, the voltage drop of the general oxygen electrode can be suppressed by connecting the cell having the charge / discharge oxygen electrode and the cell having the general oxygen electrode in parallel.
- the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention includes a hydrogen storage device that stores generated hydrogen. Hydrogen containing moisture generated at the hydrogen electrode is separated into hydrogen and moisture by the gas-liquid separator, and the separated hydrogen is stored in the hydrogen storage device.
- a hydrogen separation membrane is preferably used, but gas-liquid separation by cold heat may be used.
- the hydrogen from which the water has been separated can be transported to consumption areas by conversion to high pressure tanks, pipelines, or organic hydrides.
- the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention has a hydrogen storage unit, and can store and release hydrogen.
- the hydrogen storage part may use a gas tank made of SUS steel or a composite of carbon fiber and aluminum, or may use a hydrogen storage alloy. These may be used in combination.
- the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention has a mechanism for releasing hydrogen gas into a solution in which a hydrogen electrode is immersed from the hydrogen storage unit. At this time, since a reaction of oxidizing hydrogen and releasing water proceeds, which is a reverse reaction of water electrolysis at the hydrogen electrode, it is possible to generate electric power by combining with the discharge reaction of the charge / discharge oxygen electrode.
- the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention having a mechanism for discharging hydrogen to the hydrogen electrode and a charge / discharge oxygen electrode can cope with not only hydrogen but also a situation where electric power is required.
- Example 1 is an example of the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cell of the hydrogen production apparatus of the present invention.
- the cell 101 includes a hydrogen electrode 102, a charge / discharge oxygen electrode 103, a partition wall 104, a tank 105, and an electrolyte aqueous solution 106.
- the hydrogen electrode 102 and the charge / discharge oxygen electrode 103 are connected to the power generation unit 108.
- the hydrogen electrode 102 and the charge / discharge oxygen electrode 103 are disposed to face each other with the partition wall 104 interposed therebetween. These are inserted into a tank 105 and an aqueous electrolyte solution 106 is injected.
- hydrogen bubbles 107 are generated during water electrolysis.
- the charge / discharge capacity of the charge / discharge oxygen electrode 103 is designed to be larger than that of the hydrogen electrode 102.
- the charge / discharge capacity can be measured by various measurement methods, but it can also be measured by a method for obtaining the charge amount from the current value that flows when a predetermined potential range is swept, such as a linear sweep voltammetry method.
- the hydrogen electrode 102 is a Ni mesh
- the electrolyte aqueous solution 106 is a 10 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution
- the charge / discharge oxygen electrode 103 is porous Ni
- the charge / discharge capacity is 13 times that of the hydrogen electrode
- the Ni nanostructure The charge / discharge capacity was 56 times higher when the Ni mesh was plated with, and the charge / discharge capacity was 126 times higher when the Ti mesh sintered with Ir and Ru was used. By increasing the number of Ti meshes sintered with Ir and Ru, a capacity of 1000 times or more was possible.
- the charge / discharge capacity of the oxygen electrode was 1.6 times that of the hydrogen electrode.
- a constant charging current was applied by the constant current method, it was in the order of millisecond until the predetermined voltage was reached from the rise, but voltage fluctuation in the second order occurred until the voltage became constant.
- voltage fluctuation of about 10% was present, and it was confirmed that the electrode reaction was inhibited by foam.
- Example 2 a hydrogen production system in which cells (hydrogen production apparatuses) were connected in parallel was produced.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic configuration diagrams of the hydrogen production system.
- a cell 201 (one) having a charge / discharge oxygen electrode and cells 202a, 202b, 202c (three) having general oxygen electrodes are connected in parallel, and power is generated from the power generation unit 204. Can be supplied.
- a cell 201 having a charge / discharge oxygen electrode is connected to the end of the parallel circuit.
- Switches 203a, 203b, and 203c are provided between the cells, and the switches 203a, 203b, and 203c can be switched by increasing or decreasing the input power to control the operation of the hydrogen production apparatus. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a hydrogen production apparatus capable of generating power.
- the hydrogen production apparatus 301 controls the cell 302, the pipe 308 through which the generated hydrogen flows, the hydrogen storage unit 309 that also functions as a gas-liquid separator and a tank, and the supply and supply pressure of hydrogen from the pipe 308 to the hydrogen storage unit 309.
- a cell 302 is obtained by enclosing a hydrogen electrode 303, a charged oxygen electrode 304, a partition wall 305, and an electrolyte aqueous solution 306 in a tank 307. At the hydrogen electrode 303, hydrogen bubbles 313 are generated during water electrolysis.
- the hydrogen sent from the pipe 310 to the tank 307 is supplied to the electrolyte aqueous solution 306 on the hydrogen electrode 303 side partitioned by the partition wall 305 so as to come into contact with the hydrogen electrode 303.
- the generated hydrogen can be directly supplied to an external device.
- the hydrogen electrode 303 and the charge oxygen electrode 304 were connected to the load 314.
- the hydrogen electrode 303 and the charge oxygen electrode 304 were connected to the load 314.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔比較例1〕
比較例1では、酸素極及び水素極ともにNiメッシュを使用した。酸素極の充放電容量は水素極の1.6倍であった。定電流法で一定の充電電流を通電すると、立ち上がりから所定での電圧に達するまではミリセカンドオーダーであったが、電圧が一定になるまでセカンドオーダーでの電圧変動が生じた。また、その後の電流通電では10%程度の電圧変動が存在し、泡沫により電極反応が阻害されていることが確認できた。
Claims (10)
- 水素極及び酸素極で構成される電極対と、前記水素極と前記酸素極との間に挟まれた隔壁と、前記電極対、前記隔壁及び電解質水溶液を内包する槽とを備え、前記電極対で前記電解質水溶液を電気分解することにより水素を発生する水素製造装置において、前記酸素極の充放電容量が前記水素極の10~10000倍であることを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 請求項1記載の水素製造装置を並列に複数連結した構成と、発電部とを備え、前記水素製造装置の一部もしくはすべての前記酸素極の充放電容量が前記水素極の10~10000倍であることを特徴とする水素製造システム。
- 請求項1において、前記電極対で水を電気分解することにより水素を発生するものであって、入力が変動する電力を利用することを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 請求項2において、前記酸素極の一部の充放電容量が水素極の10~10000倍であり、前記発電部からの入力電圧が低下した際に前記酸素極の電圧を一定以上に保持することを特徴とする水素製造システム。
- 請求項1において、発生した水素を貯蔵する水素貯蔵部を有することを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 請求項5において、前記水素貯蔵部に貯蔵した水素を槽に放出するための配管を備えたことを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 請求項6において、充電状態にある前記酸素極の還元反応と、前記水素極に接触した水素の酸化反応とにより発電可能としたことを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 請求項1において、前記酸素極は、金属の酸化物もしくは水酸化物を含み、前記金属は、Ni,Ru,Ir,Ti,Sn,Mo,Ta,Nb,V,Fe及びMnからなる群から選択された一種類以上の元素を含むことを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 水素極及び酸素極で構成される電極対と、前記水素極と前記酸素極との間に挟まれた隔壁と、前記電極対、前記隔壁及び電解質水溶液を内包する槽とを備え、前記電極対で前記電解質水溶液を電気分解することにより水素を発生する水素製造装置であって、前記酸素極は、金属の酸化物もしくは水酸化物を含み、かつ、比表面積が水素極の2~10倍であることを特徴とする水素製造装置。
- 前記金属は、Ni,Ru,Ir,Ti,Sn,Mo,Ta,Nb,V,Fe及びMnからなる群から選択された一種類以上の元素を含むことを特徴とする請求項9記載の水素製造装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11828646.7A EP2623642A4 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-08-18 | HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM |
| US13/821,885 US20130168237A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-08-18 | Hydrogen production system |
| JP2012536279A JP5827953B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-08-18 | 水素製造装置及び水素製造システム |
| CN2011800408570A CN103069052A (zh) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-08-18 | 氢制造系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010220253 | 2010-09-30 | ||
| JP2010-220253 | 2010-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012043085A1 true WO2012043085A1 (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/068653 Ceased WO2012043085A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-08-18 | 水素製造システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130168237A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2623642A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5827953B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103069052A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012043085A1 (ja) |
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| CN107667189A (zh) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-02-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 析氧催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法 |
| CN207166137U (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-03-30 | 赫普热力发展有限公司 | 一种应用清洁能源发电电解制氢注入燃气管网的系统 |
| NL2022332B1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-07-23 | Univ Delft Tech | Electrolytic cell for H2 generation |
| WO2024037695A1 (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-02-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Overvoltage protection of an electrolyzer in a wind power plant |
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- 2011-08-18 EP EP11828646.7A patent/EP2623642A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| JP2014049183A (ja) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-17 | Konica Minolta Inc | 固体酸化物型燃料電池の製造方法 |
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| JP2015183254A (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 旭化成株式会社 | 水電解セル |
| JPWO2020241129A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-12-23 | 旭化成株式会社 | 電解装置の運転方法 |
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| JP7228692B2 (ja) | 2019-05-31 | 2023-02-24 | 旭化成株式会社 | 電解装置の運転方法 |
| WO2021054445A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Eneos株式会社 | 有機ハイドライド生成システムの制御方法および有機ハイドライド生成システム |
| WO2021054255A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Eneos株式会社 | 水素発生システムの制御方法および水素発生システム |
| JP2021046600A (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Eneos株式会社 | 水素発生システムの制御方法および水素発生システム |
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| CN113906167A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-01-07 | 引能仕株式会社 | 氢产生系统的控制方法和氢产生系统 |
| JP2021046601A (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Eneos株式会社 | 有機ハイドライド生成システムの制御方法および有機ハイドライド生成システム |
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| US11596928B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2023-03-07 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Scalable Pt cluster and RuO2 heterojunction anode catalysts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2623642A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103069052A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
| JP5827953B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
| JPWO2012043085A1 (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
| EP2623642A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| US20130168237A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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