WO2011138961A1 - 焼成用バインダ樹脂およびその製造方法、ペースト組成物並びに無機焼結体 - Google Patents
焼成用バインダ樹脂およびその製造方法、ペースト組成物並びに無機焼結体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011138961A1 WO2011138961A1 PCT/JP2011/060587 JP2011060587W WO2011138961A1 WO 2011138961 A1 WO2011138961 A1 WO 2011138961A1 JP 2011060587 W JP2011060587 W JP 2011060587W WO 2011138961 A1 WO2011138961 A1 WO 2011138961A1
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
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- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
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- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63424—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
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- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/6344—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a binder resin for firing used for shaping an inorganic powder such as a metal powder, a metal oxide powder, a fluorescent powder, and a glass frit, a binder resin obtained therefrom, and a paste composition About.
- a molded body made of an inorganic material and a pattern formed by the molded body for example, a wiring pattern, an insulating pattern, etc.
- a paste composition is prepared by mixing inorganic powder such as metal powder, metal oxide powder, fluorescent powder, glass frit and the like with a binder resin, and this paste composition is used.
- a method of thermally decomposing a binder resin after forming a predetermined shape or pattern is known.
- the binder resin used at that time plays a role of improving the workability at the time of molding and holding the inorganic powder so as not to be damaged at the time of movement. Since this binder resin is removed by thermal decomposition when the inorganic powder is sintered before becoming the final product, it is required to have high thermal decomposability and excellent workability during each processing.
- Known processing methods for the paste composition include a screen printing method, a method of forming a sheet by a doctor blade, a dip method, a dispensing method, and the like.
- a screen printing method when applying the screen printing method, the higher the thixotropic property in the high shear region, the higher the printability of the paste composition.
- the lower the thixotropic property in the low shear region the better. Therefore, in the case of screen printing, a paste composition having high thixotropy in a high shear region and low in a low shear region is required.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a binder resin in which an alkyl (meth) acrylate, a compound having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization, and a hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate are polymerized. Has been.
- Patent Document 2 90 to 99% by weight of at least two methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomers, an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, an amino group-containing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, a hydroxyl group 0.1 to 5% by weight of at least one selected from the group of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers, and 0.001 to 0.1% by weight of polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers A binder resin whose essential component is% is proposed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, a paste composition excellent in both leveling properties and printability in screen printing, a binder resin for firing for easily obtaining the paste composition, and a method for producing the same, It aims at providing the inorganic sintered compact obtained by baking the paste composition.
- Alkyl (meth) acrylate (A-1) 60 to 99.8% by mass, Compound (A-2) 0.1 to 5% by mass having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization , Water-soluble unsaturated monomer (A-3) (provided that the monomer is other than the compound (A-2) having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization) 0.1 to 30 % By weight, and 0 to 39.8% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers (A-4), A binder resin for baking obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture (A) containing a resin, wherein a 15% by mass solution of the resin obtained by dissolving the resin in terpineol satisfies the following conditions: .
- ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 10 is less than 2.5 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 5000 is 5 or more, where ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 10 and ⁇ 5000 are measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device (“Physa MCR300” manufactured by Anton Paar)
- ⁇ 1 is the viscosity at a shear rate of 1 (1 / s)
- ⁇ 10 is a shear rate of 10 (1 /
- the viscosity at s), ⁇ 5000, is the viscosity at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s).
- a paste composition comprising the firing binder resin according to any one of [1] to [3], an inorganic powder, and an organic solvent.
- the paste composition excellent in both leveling property and the printability in screen printing can be obtained easily.
- the binder resin for baking which can obtain easily the paste composition excellent in both leveling property and the printability in screen printing can be manufactured.
- the paste composition of the present invention is excellent in both leveling properties and printability in screen printing.
- (meth) acrylate indicates both acrylate and methacrylate
- (meth) acrylic acid indicates both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- the binder resin for firing of the present invention comprises an alkyl (meth) acrylate (A-1) (hereinafter referred to as “component (A-1)”) 60 to 99.8% by mass, an unsaturated double polymer capable of radical polymerization.
- component (A-1) alkyl (meth) acrylate
- Compound (A-2) having two or more bonds (hereinafter referred to as “component (A-2)”) 0.1 to 5% by mass, water-soluble unsaturated monomer (A-3) (hereinafter referred to as “component (A-2)”) (Referred to as “component (A-3)”) 0.1 to 30% by mass and other copolymerizable monomer (A-4) (hereinafter referred to as “component (A-4)”) 0 to 39 And 8% by mass of a monomer mixture (A).
- component (A-2) water-soluble unsaturated monomer
- component (A-3) hereinafter referred to as “component (A-3)
- component (A-3) 0.1 to 30% by mass
- component (A-4) (hereinafter referred to as “component (A-4)”) 0 to 39 And 8% by mass of a monomer mixture (A).
- component (A-4) copolymerizable monomer
- Alkyl (meth) acrylate (a-1) (hereinafter referred to as “component (a-1)”) 35 to 99.7% by mass and a compound having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization (a -2) (hereinafter referred to as “component (a-2)”) 0.3 to 5% by mass and a water-soluble unsaturated monomer (a-3) (provided that the radical polymerizable unsaturated doublet) A monomer other than the compound (a-2) having two or more bonds) (hereinafter referred to as “component (a-3)”) 0 to 40% by mass, and other monomers (a- 4) (hereinafter referred to as “component (a-4)”) 0 to 64.7% by mass of a monomer mixture (1) containing a first polymerizing step to obtain a first polymer by radical polymerization; , In the presence of the first polymer, the alkyl (meth) acrylate (b-1) (hereinafter referred to as “component
- Compound (b-2) having two or more double bonds (hereinafter referred to as “component (b-2)”) 0 to 1% by mass, water-soluble unsaturated monomer (b-3) (provided that A monomer other than the compound (b-2) having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization. (Hereinafter referred to as “component (b-3)”) 0.1 to 30% by mass And a monomer mixture (2) containing 0 to 64.9% by mass of the other monomer (b-4) (hereinafter referred to as “component (b-4)”) by radical polymerization.
- component (b-4) a monomer mixture (2) containing 0 to 64.9% by mass of the other monomer (b-4) by radical polymerization.
- the monomer mixture (A) includes a component (A-1), a component (A-2) and a component (A-3).
- the component (A-1) is alkyl (meth) acrylate.
- an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable. Specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate Mono (meth) acrylates such as 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
- the component (A-1) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the mass ratio of the component (A-1) in the monomer mixture (A) is 60 to 99.8 mass% when the monomer mixture (A) is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the component (A-1) is from 60 to 99.8% by mass, excellent baking properties can be imparted to the resulting binder resin for baking, and it can be suitably used as a baking material.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the component (A-1) is preferably 65% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.
- the component (A-2) is a compound having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization.
- Examples of the component (A-2) include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, di (meth) acrylic acid 1, 4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate , Poly (tetramethylene glycol) di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate , Ris
- component (A-2) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the mass ratio of the component (A-2) in the monomer mixture (A) is 0.1 to 5 mass% when the monomer mixture (A) is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the component (A-2) is 0.1 to 5% by mass, the viscosity of the obtained paste composition containing the binder resin for baking can be improved and the printability can be improved. Can be suitably used.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the component (A-2) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more.
- the ratio of the component (A-2) is 0.5% by mass or more, the balance between the viscosity increasing effect and the thermal decomposability is improved, and excellent printability in screen printing can be imparted.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the component (A-2) is preferably 3% by mass or less from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent.
- the component (A-3) is a water-soluble unsaturated monomer other than the component (A-2).
- Examples of the component (A-3) include compounds having an unsaturated bond and a solubility in water of 10% or more.
- (meth) acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) Examples include acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, acrylamide, maleic acid, fumaric acid and the like.
- one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the mass ratio of the component (A-3) in the monomer mixture (A) is 0.1 to 30 mass% when the monomer mixture (A) is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the component (A-3) is 0.1% by mass or more, the viscosity of the resulting paste composition containing the binder resin for baking can be improved to improve the printability, and excellent leveling can be achieved. Sex can be imparted.
- the dispersion stability of inorganic powder can be improved. This is because the baking property of the binder resin for baking can be improved when the ratio of the component (A-3) is 30% by mass or less.
- the monomer mixture (A) may contain the component (A-4) in addition to the components (A-1), (A-2) and (A-3) described above.
- Examples of the component (A-4) include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate and the like.
- the kind of these radically polymerizable monomers is appropriately selected according to the kind of inorganic powder or organic solvent blended in the binder resin for baking.
- the mass ratio of the component (A-4) in the monomer mixture (A) is 0 to 39.8 mass% when the monomer mixture (A) is 100 mass%, and is 30 mass% or less. It is preferable. It is because the binder resin for baking can be efficiently manufactured especially by setting it as 30 mass% or less.
- the ratio of the component (A-4) is more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the monomer mixture (1) includes a component (a-1) and a component (a-2).
- the component (a-1) is an alkyl (meth) acrylate and is the same as the component (A-1) described above.
- the mass ratio of the component (a-1) is 35 to 99.7 mass% when the monomer mixture (1) is 100 mass%.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the component (a-1) is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.
- Component (a-2) is a compound having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization, and is the same as component (A-2) described above.
- the mass ratio of the component (a-2) is 0.3 to 5 mass% when the monomer mixture (1) is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the component (a-2) is 0.3 to 5% by mass, the viscosity of the obtained paste composition containing the binder resin for baking can be improved and the printability can be improved. Can be suitably used.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the component (a-2) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more.
- the ratio of the component (a-2) is 0.5% by mass or more, the balance between the viscosity increasing effect and the thermal decomposability is improved, and excellent printability can be imparted in screen printing.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the component (a-2) is preferably 3% by mass or less from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent.
- the monomer mixture (1) may contain the component (a-3).
- Component (a-3) is a water-soluble unsaturated monomer, and is the same as component (A-3) described above.
- the mass ratio of the component (a-3) is 0 to 40% by mass when the monomer mixture (1) is 100% by mass.
- the upper limit value of the component (a-3) is preferably 30% by mass or less. This is because by setting the content to 30% by mass or less, it is possible to improve the baking property of the binder resin for baking.
- the monomer mixture (1) may contain the component (a-4) in addition to the components (a-1), (a-2) and (a-3) described above.
- the component (a-4) is the same as the component (A-4) described above.
- the mass ratio of the component (a-4) is 0 to 64.7 mass% when the monomer mixture (1) is 100 mass%, and is preferably 40 mass% or less. This is because the binder resin for baking can be efficiently manufactured by setting it as 40 mass% or less.
- the ratio of the component (a-4) is more preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the monomer mixture (2) includes a component (b-1) and a component (b-3).
- the component (b-1) is alkyl (meth) acrylate and is the same as the component (A-1) described above.
- the component (b-1) is preferably an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group with an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, specifically, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) Examples include (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate.
- Alkyl (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group with an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms have good solubility in organic solvents and can be suitably used as a binder resin for firing.
- the component (b-1) may be the same as or different from the component (a-1).
- the mass ratio of the component (b-1) in the monomer mixture (2) is 35 to 99.9 mass% when the monomer mixture (2) is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the component (b-1) is 35 to 99.9% by mass, the resulting binder resin for baking swells in an organic solvent and can exhibit good printability.
- the lower limit of the ratio of the component (b-1) is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.
- the monomer mixture (2) may contain the component (b-2).
- Component (b-2) is a compound having two or more unsaturated double bonds capable of radical polymerization, and is the same as component (A-2) described above.
- the component (b-2) may be the same as or different from the component (a-2).
- the mass ratio of the component (b-2) is 0 to 1 mass% when the monomer mixture (2) is 100 mass%. It is because the swelling degree in the organic solvent of the obtained binder resin for baking becomes large and it is easy to express printability by setting it as 1 mass% or less.
- the mass ratio of the component (b-2) in the monomer mixture (2) is preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
- the component (b-3) is a water-soluble unsaturated monomer and is the same as the component (A-3) described above.
- the component (b-3) may be the same as or different from the component (a-3).
- the mass ratio of the component (b-3) in the monomer mixture (2) is 0.1 to 30 mass% when the monomer mixture (2) is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the component (b-3) is 0.1% by mass or more, the viscosity of the paste composition containing the obtained binder resin for baking can be improved to improve the printability, and excellent leveling can be achieved. Sex can be imparted.
- the dispersion stability of inorganic powder can be improved.
- the baking property of binder resin for baking can be improved because the ratio of (b-3) component is 30 mass% or less.
- the monomer mixture (2) may contain a component (b-4) other than the components (b-1), (b-2) and (b-3) described above.
- the component (b-4) is the same as the component (A-4) described above.
- the component (b-4) may be the same as or different from the component (a-4).
- the mass ratio of the component (b-4) is 0 to 64.9 mass when the monomer mixture (2) is 100 mass%, preferably 30 mass% or less. It is because the binder resin for baking can be manufactured efficiently by setting it as 30 mass% or less.
- the manufacturing method of the binder resin for baking of this invention can manufacture by radical-polymerizing a monomer mixture (2) in presence of the polymer obtained by radical-polymerizing a monomer mixture (1). I can do it.
- the mass ratio of the monomer mixture (1) is preferably 20 to 80% by mass when the total monomer mixture is 100% by mass.
- the paste composition exhibits thixotropy and good printability.
- the mass ratio of the monomer mixture (2) is preferably 20 to 80 mass% when the total monomer mixture is 100 mass%.
- the ratio of the monomer mixture (2) is 20 to 80% by mass, the viscosity of the paste composition becomes appropriate and sagging can be prevented.
- the step of radical polymerization of the monomer mixture (0) other than the monomer mixture (1) and (2) is performed as a monomer mixture ( It may be carried out before the first polymerization step for radical polymerization of 1) and / or after the second polymerization step for radical polymerization of the monomer mixture (2), or during these steps.
- the polymer of the other monomer mixture (0) plays the role of seed particles. Fulfill.
- the other monomer mixture (0) includes one or more monomers capable of radical polymerization, and the type thereof is not particularly limited, but the polymerization of the other monomer mixture (0) is not limited. It is preferable that at least one of the above-described components (a-1) to (a-4) and (b-1) to (b-4) is included depending on the timing. Further, the other monomer mixture (0) may have the same composition as the monomer mixture (1) or (2), or may have a different composition.
- the mass ratio of the other monomer mixture (0) is preferably less than 50 mass% when the total monomer mixture is 100 mass%. This is because the particle diameter of the obtained binder resin for baking can be easily controlled by setting it to less than 50% by mass.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the other monomer mixture (0) is more preferably less than 30% by mass. In particular, when the other monomer mixture (0) is polymerized only before the monomer mixture (1), the ratio of the other monomer mixture (0) is preferably less than 20% by mass.
- the polymerization method for radical polymerization of each monomer mixture includes known methods such as suspension polymerization method, emulsion polymerization method, solution polymerization method, etc. Among them, the particle size of the obtained binder resin for baking is particularly selected. From the viewpoint of easy control, an emulsion polymerization method is preferred.
- a monomer mixture (1), an emulsifier and a polymerization initiator are added to water, and polymerization is carried out by heating. Thereafter, the monomer mixture (2) is added to the reaction system for polymerization.
- the emulsifier examples include anionic emulsifiers (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.), anionic emulsifiers containing polyoxyethylene groups, nonionic emulsifiers (polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene). Lauryl ether, etc.) and reactive emulsifiers having vinyl polymerizable double bonds in the molecule.
- anionic emulsifiers sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium laurylsulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.
- anionic emulsifiers containing polyoxyethylene groups examples include anionic emulsifiers containing polyoxyethylene groups, nonionic emulsifiers (polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene). Lauryl ether, etc.) and reactive emulsifiers having vinyl poly
- polymerization initiator examples include peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and hydrogen peroxide; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; persulfate compounds such as ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate; A redox initiator composed of an acid compound, a perborate compound or a combination of a peroxide and a reducing sulfoxy compound is used.
- mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, n-tetradecyl mercaptan, and n-hexyl mercaptan may be used as a chain transfer agent.
- the mass ratio of the other monomer mixture (0) is preferably 1 to 10 mass% when the total monomer mixture is 100 mass%.
- a part of the monomer mixture (1) may be used as the other monomer mixture (0).
- the binder resin for firing thus obtained has improved solubility in organic solvents as its particle size decreases. Therefore, the volume average particle diameter of the binder resin for baking is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, it is 5 ⁇ m or less. If the volume average particle diameter of the binder resin for baking is 100 micrometers or less, the solubility to the organic solvent of binder resin for baking can fully be improved.
- the volume average particle diameter is a value measured using a light scattering photometer.
- the particle diameter in this invention is a primary particle diameter at the time of manufacturing by radical polymerization, and the secondary particle diameter which is a particle diameter at the time of granulating etc. after radical polymerization. Is different.
- the baking binder resin obtained by the present invention As a result of investigations by the present inventors, it was found that by using the baking binder resin obtained by the present invention, a paste composition excellent in both leveling property and printability in screen printing can be easily obtained. This is because, as described above, the binder resin for firing is produced by radical polymerization of the monomer mixture (2) in the presence of the polymer of the monomer mixture (1), so that thixotropy due to structural viscosity is achieved. This is thought to be due to the improvement of the expression and the fluidity of the paste.
- the binder resin for baking obtained by the above production method comprises a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of the monomer mixture (1) as a core, and a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of the monomer mixture (2) as a shell. It is presumed that this structure contributes to thixotropy and fluidity.
- a 15% by mass solution of the resin obtained by dissolving in terpineol preferably satisfies the following conditions.
- ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 10 is less than 2.5 ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 5000 is 5 or more, where ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 10 and ⁇ 5000 are measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device (“Physa MCR300” manufactured by Anton Paar)
- the viscosity of the resin solution measured under the conditions of a cone plate of 0.5 ° / 25 mm and a measurement temperature of 23 ° C. ⁇ 1 is the viscosity at a shear rate of 1 (1 / s), and ⁇ 10 is a shear rate of 10 (1 /
- the viscosity at s), ⁇ 5000 is the viscosity at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s).
- the terpineol used for viscosity measurement is a mixture of ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -terpineol and ⁇ -terpineol, and is “Tarpineol (trade name)” manufactured by Nippon Fragrance Chemicals.
- the paste composition of this invention contains the said binder resin for baking, inorganic powder, and the organic solvent. Further, the paste composition may contain a plasticizer, a dispersion aid, an antifoaming agent, and the like as necessary.
- the inorganic powder is not particularly limited as long as it can be dispersed in the baking binder resin.
- Specific examples of the inorganic powder include, for example, oxides such as alumina, zirconia, titanium oxide, and barium titanate, nitrides such as alumina nitride, silicon nitride, and boron nitride, metals such as copper, silver, and nickel, and low-melting glass.
- oxides such as alumina, zirconia, titanium oxide, and barium titanate
- nitrides such as alumina nitride, silicon nitride, and boron nitride
- metals such as copper, silver, and nickel
- low-melting glass examples thereof include silica-based powders such as powders and various phosphors.
- the preferable mass ratio between the binder resin for firing and the inorganic powder varies depending on the specific gravity of the inorganic powder, but for example, the solid content of the binder resin for firing is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic powder. . If the solid content of the binder resin for firing is 3 parts by mass or more, the inorganic powder can be easily molded, and if it is 30 parts by mass or less, the desired molded body or pattern can be obtained reliably after firing.
- the organic solvent a solvent capable of dissolving the baking binder resin is used.
- the organic solvent preferably has a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 120 ° C. or higher. If the boiling point is 100 ° C. or higher, the organic solvent is less likely to evaporate, and the workability during printing or coating of the resulting paste composition is good.
- the “boiling point” is a boiling point at 1 atmosphere (1013 hPa).
- Examples of the organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher include ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -terpineol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
- Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, isophorone, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, Benzyl alcohol, 1-octanol, 1-nonaol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-decano 1-undecanol, 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1, Examples include 5-pentanediol, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -terpineol and propylene glycol monomethyl ether are preferable because of excellent solubility.
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -terpineol is contained in the organic solvent in an amount of 50% by mass or more, and 70% by mass or more. It is more preferable to contain.
- the content of the organic solvent in the paste composition is preferably 5 to 70% by mass when the paste composition is 100% by mass. If the content of the organic solvent is 5% by mass or more, fluidity can be imparted to the paste, and if it is 70% by mass or less, high printability can be exhibited.
- the paste composition mentioned above contains the binder resin for baking of this invention, both leveling property and the printability in screen printing are excellent. Since this paste composition is excellent in printability in screen printing, it is preferable to apply screen printing when forming a pattern on a substrate, but methods other than screen printing may be applied. When the paste composition has a high viscosity, a dip coating method or a dispense coating method can be applied, and when the viscosity is low, a doctor blade coating method or a cast coating method can be applied. Examples of the substrate on which the paste composition is printed or applied include a ceramic substrate and a capacitor.
- the inorganic sintered body of the present invention is an inorganic sintered body obtained by firing the paste composition.
- the firing method include, but are not limited to, a method in which a substrate on which the paste composition is printed or applied is placed in a high-temperature atmosphere. In the course of firing, the organic material containing the binder resin for firing contained in the paste composition is decomposed and removed, and the inorganic powder is melted and sintered to obtain an inorganic sintered body.
- the firing temperature can be appropriately determined depending on the melting temperature of the substrate, the inorganic powder, the type of organic substance contained in the paste composition, etc., but is usually 200 to 1500 ° C., preferably 300 to 1000 ° C.
- part means “part by mass”
- % means “mass%”.
- ⁇ Measurement and evaluation method> Measurement of volume average particle diameter
- the volume average particle diameter of the particles of the binder resin for baking was measured using a light scattering photometer (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., “FPAR-1000 type”).
- the viscosity of the binder resin solution for baking was measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device (“Physa MCR300” manufactured by Anton Paar Co., Ltd.) under conditions of a cone plate of 0.5 ° / 25 mm and a measurement temperature of 23 ° C.
- the value of ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 10 when the viscosity at the shear rate of 1 (1 / s) was ⁇ 1 and the viscosity at the shear rate of 10 (1 / s) was ⁇ 10 was determined.
- leveling property was evaluated on the following evaluation criteria. In addition, leveling property is excellent, so that the value of (eta) 1 / (eta) 10 is small.
- A: ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 10 is less than 2.0.
- ⁇ : ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 10 is 2.5 or more.
- the resulting emulsion of the binder resin for firing was sprayed at a chamber inlet temperature of 150 ° C., a chamber outlet temperature of 55 ° C., and an atomizer speed of 20000 rpm using a spray dryer (Okawara Kako Co., Ltd., “L-8 type”).
- the particles were spray-dried under the conditions to obtain binder resin particles (A1 to A9) for firing.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the volume average particle diameter of the obtained binder resin for firing.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the mass ratio of each monomer component when the monomer mixture (1) is 100% by mass, and the average particle diameter of the obtained binder resin for baking.
- emulsion containing the seed particles 50 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (manufactured by Kao Corporation, “Perex OTP”) as an emulsifier, and a single mass ratio (composition composition) shown in Table 2 96 parts of the body mixture (1) was emulsified and dropped over 4 hours, and then heated at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an emulsion of a binder resin for baking.
- Perex OTP sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate
- the resulting emulsion of the binder resin for firing was sprayed at a chamber inlet temperature of 150 ° C., a chamber outlet temperature of 55 ° C., and an atomizer speed of 20000 rpm using a spray dryer (Okawara Kako Co., Ltd., “L-8 type”). It spray-dried on conditions, and the binder resin (A13) for baking was obtained.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the volume average particle diameter of the obtained binder resin for firing.
- Examples 1 to 11, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 150 parts of a binder resin for baking (A1 to A13) of the types shown in Tables 1 and 2 were placed in a 2 L three-necked flask, and terpineol (a mixture of ⁇ -, ⁇ -, ⁇ -terpineol, 850 parts of Nippon Fragrance Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name) were added. Then, it heated up at 80 degreeC and made it melt
- Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.
- the amounts of the monomers in the monomer mixtures (0) to (2) shown in Tables 1 and 2 are the masses when the monomer mixtures (0) to (2) are 100% by mass, respectively. It is a ratio.
- the seed (0) in Tables 1 and 2 represents the same meaning as the other monomer mixture (0).
- the baking binder resin of the present invention is useful as a component of a paste composition that is excellent in both leveling properties and printability in screen printing.
- the production method of the present invention is useful because such a binder resin for baking can be easily obtained.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年5月6日に、日本に出願された特願2010-106439号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
これらのうち、スクリーン印刷法を適用する場合、ペースト組成物は高せん断領域におけるチキソトロピー性が高いほど、印刷性が向上する。また、印刷後のレベリング性においては、低せん断領域におけるチキソトロピー性が低いほどよい。従って、スクリーン印刷する場合には、ペースト組成物として、チキソトロピー性が高せん断領域で高く、低せん断領域で低いものが求められる。
また、特許文献2では、メタクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体の少なくとも2種以上を90~99重量%と、不飽和カルボン酸単量体、アミノ基含有(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体の群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を0.1~5重量%と、多官能性(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体0.001~0.1重量%とを必須成分とするバインダ樹脂が提案されている。
また、特許文献2に記載のバインダ樹脂を用いたペースト組成物ではチキソトロピー性の発現が少なく、スクリーン印刷には適さないものであった。
水溶性不飽和単量体(A-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(A-2)以外の単量体とする。)0.1~30質量%と、その他共重合可能な単量体(A-4)0~39.8質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(A)を共重合して得られる焼成用バインダ樹脂であって、前記樹脂をターピネオール中に溶解して得られる前記樹脂の15質量%溶液が次の条件を満足する樹脂。
η1/η10が2.5未満
η1/η5000が5以上
ここで、η1、η10及びη5000は、粘弾性測定装置(アントンパール社製、「Physca MCR300」)を用いて、コーンプレート0.5°/25mm、測定温度23℃の条件で測定した樹脂溶液の粘度であり、η1はせん断速度1(1/s)のときの粘度、η10はせん断速度10(1/s)のときの粘度、η5000はせん断速度5000(1/s)のときの粘度である。
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)0.3~5質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(a-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)以外の単量体とする。)0~40質量%と、
その他の単量体(a-4)0~64.7質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(1)をラジカル重合して得られる第1重合体の存在下で、
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)35~99.9質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)0~1質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(b-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)以外の単量体とする。)0.1~30質量%と、
その他の単量体(b-4)0~64.9質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(2)をラジカル重合して得られる第2重合体を含む焼成用バインダ樹脂。
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)0.3~5質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(a-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)以外の単量体とする。)0~40質量%と、
その他の単量体(a-4)0~64.7質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(1)をラジカル重合して第1重合体を得る第1重合工程と、前記第1重合体の存在下で、
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)35~99.9質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)0~1質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(b-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)以外の単量体とする。)0.1~30質量%と、
その他の単量体(b-4)0~64.9質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(2)をラジカル重合して第2重合体を得る第2重合工程を含む焼成用バインダ樹脂の製造方法。
また、本発明の焼成用バインダ樹脂の製造方法によれば、レベリング性とスクリーン印刷における印刷性が共に優れたペースト組成物を容易に得ることができる焼成用バインダ樹脂を製造できる。
また、本発明のペースト組成物は、レベリング性とスクリーン印刷における印刷性が共に優れている。
なお、本明細書において、(メタ)アクリレートは、アクリレートとメタクリレートの両方を示し、(メタ)アクリル酸は、アクリル酸とメタクリル酸の両方を示すものとする。
本発明の焼成用バインダ樹脂は、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(A-1)(以下、「(A-1)成分」という。)60~99.8質量%と、ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(A-2)(以下、「(A-2)成分」という。)0.1~5質量%と、水溶性不飽和単量体(A-3)(以下、「(A-3)成分」という。)0.1~30質量%と、その他共重合可能な単量体(A-4)(以下、「(A-4)成分」という。)0~39.8質量%と、を含む単量体混合物(A)を共重合して製造される。好ましい製造方法としては、次の方法が挙げられる。
前記第1重合体の存在下で、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)(以下、「(b-1)成分」という。)35~99.9質量%と、ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)(以下、「(b-2)成分」という。)0~1質量%と、水溶性不飽和単量体(b-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)以外の単量体とする。)(以下、「(b-3)成分」という。)0.1~30質量%と、その他の単量体(b-4)(以下、「(b-4)成分」という。)0~64.9質量%と、を含む単量体混合物(2)をラジカル重合して第2重合体を得る第2重合工程と、
を含む焼成用バインダ樹脂の製造方法である。
単量体混合物(A)は、(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分および(A-3)成分を含む。
(A-1)成分は、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートである。(A-1)成分としては、アルキル基の炭素数が1~8であるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、具体的には、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等のモノ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。(A-1)成分は1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
単量体混合物(1)は、(a-1)成分と(a-2)成分を含む。
(a-1)成分は、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートであり、上述した(A-1)成分と同様である。(a-1)成分の質量比率は、単量体混合物(1)を100質量%とした際の35~99.7質量%である。(a-1)成分の比率が35~99.7質量%であることによって、得られる焼成用バインダ樹脂に優れた焼成性を付与することができ、焼成材として好適に使用できる。(a-1)成分の比率の下限値は50質量%以上が好ましく、70質量%以上がより好ましい。
単量体混合物(2)は、(b-1)成分と(b-3)成分を含む。
(b-1)成分は、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートであり、上述した(A-1)成分と同様である。(b-1)成分としては、アルキル基の炭素数が2~8であるアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートであることが好ましく、具体的には、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類が挙げられる。アルキル基の炭素数が2~8であるアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートは、有機溶剤への溶解性が良く、焼成用バインダ樹脂に好適に用いることができる。(b-1)成分は(a-1)成分と同じであっても、異なっていてもよい。(b-1)成分は1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
なお、シード粒子を形成する際は、他の単量体混合物(0)として単量体混合物(1)の一部を用いてもよい。
η1/η10が2.5未満
η1/η5000が5以上
ここで、η1、η10及びη5000は、粘弾性測定装置(アントンパール社製、「Physca MCR300」)を用いて、コーンプレート0.5°/25mm、測定温度23℃の条件で測定した樹脂溶液の粘度であり、η1はせん断速度1(1/s)のときの粘度、η10はせん断速度10(1/s)のときの粘度、η5000はせん断速度5000(1/s)のときの粘度である。なお、粘度測定の際に使用するターピネオールは、α-ターピネオールとβ-ターピネオールとγ-ターピネオールの混合物であり、日本香料薬品株式会社製の「ターピネオール(商品名)」のことである。
本発明のペースト組成物は、上記焼成用バインダ樹脂と、無機粉末と、有機溶剤とを含む。
また、ペースト組成物は、必要に応じて、可塑剤、分散助剤、消泡剤などが含まれてもよい。
無機粉末の具体例としては、例えば、アルミナ、ジルコニア、酸化チタン、チタン酸バリウム等の酸化物、窒化アルミナ、窒化珪素、窒化ホウ素等の窒化物、銅、銀、ニッケル等の金属、低融点ガラス粉等のシリカ系粉体、各種蛍光体などが挙げられる。
有機溶剤としては、沸点が100℃以上のものが好ましく、120℃以上のものがより好ましい。沸点が100℃以上であれば、有機溶剤が蒸発しにくくなるので、得られるペースト組成物の印刷または塗工時の作業性が良好にある。なお、本発明において「沸点」とは、1気圧(1013hPa)における沸点である。
スクリーン印刷やディップ塗布を可能にするために、ペースト組成物の粘性を高くするためには、有機溶剤中にα,β,γ-ターピネオールを50質量%以上含有することが好ましく、70質量%以上含有することがより好ましい。
このペースト組成物は、スクリーン印刷での印刷性に優れるから、基材上にパターンを形成する際に、スクリーン印刷を適用することが好ましいが、スクリーン印刷以外の方法を適用しても構わない。ペースト組成物の粘度が高い場合には、ディップ塗布法、ディスペンス塗布法を適用でき、粘度が低い場合には、ドクターブレード塗布法やキャスト塗布法を適用できる。
ペースト組成物が印刷または塗布される基材としては、例えば、セラミックス基板、コンデンサ等が挙げられる。
本発明の無機焼結体は、上記ペースト組成物を焼成して得られる無機焼結体である。焼成方法としては、上記ペースト組成物が印刷または塗布された基材を高温雰囲気下に配置する方法が挙げられるが、これに限るものではない。焼成の過程で、ペースト組成物に含有されている焼成用バインダ樹脂を含む有機物質が分解除去され、無機粉末が溶融し、焼結することによって、無機焼結体が得られる。焼成温度としては、基板の溶融温度や無機粉末、ペースト組成物中に含まれる有機物質の種類などによって適宜決めることができるが、通常200~1500℃、好ましくは300~1000℃である。
以下の例における測定・評価方法、および焼成用バインダ樹脂の製造方法は、次の通りである。
(体積平均粒子径の測定)
焼成用バインダ樹脂の粒子の体積平均粒子径を、光散乱光度計(大塚電子株式会社製、「FPAR-1000型」)を用いて測定した。
焼成用バインダ樹脂溶液の粘度を、粘弾性測定装置(アントンパール社製、「Physca MCR300」)を用いて、コーンプレート0.5°/25mm、測定温度23℃の条件で測定した。せん断速度1(1/s)のときの粘度をη1、せん断速度10(1/s)のときの粘度をη10とした際のη1/η10の値を求めた。そして、以下の評価基準でレベリング性を評価した。なお、η1/η10の値が小さい程、レベリング性に優れる。
◎:η1/η10が2.0未満。
○:η1/η10が2.0以上、2.5未満。
×:η1/η10が2.5以上。
レベリング性の評価と同様にして粘度を測定し、せん断速度1(1/s)のときの粘度をη1、せん断速度5000(1/s)のときの粘度をη5000とした際のη1/η5000の値を求めた。そして、以下の評価基準で印刷性を評価した。なお、η1/η5000の値が大きい程、印刷性に優れる。
◎:η1/η5000が10以上。
○:η1/η5000が5以上、10未満。
×:η1/η5000が5未満。
示差熱天秤TG-DTA(株式会社リガク製、商品名:Thermo plus EVO)を用いて、測定サンプル5mgを空気中で(開始温度)30℃から500℃まで15℃/minの速度で昇温した際の、450℃での熱減量率(%)を以下の式に従って求めた。
熱減量率(%)=(サンプリング質量(mg)-残渣の質量(mg))/サンプリング質量(mg)
(製造例1~9)
加熱および冷却が可能な重合装置に、水100部と、乳化剤として表1に示す量のジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)と、重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム0.05部を投入した。さらに、この重合装置に、イソブチルメタクリレート4部を添加し、窒素雰囲気中、回転数150rpmで攪拌しながら80℃で0.5時間加熱し、重合させて、シード粒子を含む乳化液を得た。
このシード粒子を含む乳化液に、脱イオン水25部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)1部と、表1、2に示す質量比率(配合組成)の単量体混合物(1)を48部、乳化処理し、2時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で0.5時間加熱して重合させた。
引き続き、脱イオン水25部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)1部と、表1、2に示す質量比率の単量体混合物(2)を48部、乳化処理し、反応溶液中に2時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で1時間保持して、焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を、噴霧乾燥装置(大川原化工機株式会社製、「L-8型」)を用い、チャンバー入口温度150℃、チャンバー出口温度55℃、アトマイザー回転数20000rpmの条件で噴霧乾燥して、焼成用バインダ樹脂の粒子(A1~A9)を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の体積平均粒子径の測定結果を表1に示す。
製造例1~9と同様にして、シード粒子を含む乳化液を調製した。
このシード粒子を含む乳化液に、脱イオン水15部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)0.5部と、表2に示す質量比率の単量体混合物(1)を30部、乳化処理し、1.5時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で0.5時間加熱して重合させた。
引き続き、脱イオン水35部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)1.5部と、表2に示す質量比率の単量体混合物(2)を66部、乳化処理し、反応溶液中に2.5時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で1時間保持して、焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を、製造例1~9と同様にして噴霧乾燥して、焼成用バインダ樹脂(A10)を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の体積平均粒子径の測定結果を表1に示す。
加熱および冷却が可能な重合装置に、水100部と、重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム0.05部を投入した。窒素雰囲気中、回転数150rpmで攪拌しながら80℃に加熱した。
ここに、脱イオン水35部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)1.5部と、表2に示す質量比率の単量体混合物(1)を75部、乳化処理し、2.5時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で0.5時間加熱して重合させた。
引き続き、脱イオン水15部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)0.5部と、表2に示す質量比率の単量体混合物(2)を25部、乳化処理し、反応溶液中に1.5時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で1時間保持して、焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を、製造例1~9と同様にして噴霧乾燥して、焼成用バインダ樹脂(A11)を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の体積平均粒子径の測定結果を表1に示す。
昇温、冷却可能な2L(リットル)の四つ口フラスコに、純水1000部にポリビニルアルコール7.5部を溶解させた溶液を投入した。ここに、イソブチルメタクリレートを225部、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレートを269.75部、メタクリル酸を5部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(日本化薬株式会社製、「カヤラッドDPHA」)を0.25部含む単量体混合物(1)と、ラウリルパーオキサイド2.5部をさらに投入し、300rpmで激しく攪拌して懸濁状態にし、80℃に昇温して5時間反応させ重合を終了した。
得られた懸濁物を洗浄、脱水、乾燥して焼成用バインダ樹脂(A12)を得た。
単量体混合物(1)を100質量%とした際の各単量体成分の質量比率、および得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の平均粒子径の測定結果を表2に示す。
加熱および冷却が可能な重合装置に、水100部と、乳化剤として表2に示す量のジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)と、重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム0.05部を投入した。さらに、この重合装置に、メチルメタクリレート2部とイソブチルメタクリレート2部を添加し、窒素雰囲気中、回転数150rpmで攪拌しながら80℃で0.5時間加熱し、重合させて、シード粒子を含む乳化液を得た。
このシード粒子を含む乳化液に、脱イオン水50部と、乳化剤としてジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(花王株式会社製、「ペレックスOTP」)2部と、表2に示す質量比率(配合組成)の単量体混合物(1)を96部、乳化処理し、4時間かけて滴下した後、80℃で1時間加熱して、焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の乳化液を、噴霧乾燥装置(大川原化工機株式会社製、「L-8型」)を用い、チャンバー入口温度150℃、チャンバー出口温度55℃、アトマイザー回転数20000rpmの条件で噴霧乾燥して、焼成用バインダ樹脂(A13)を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂の体積平均粒子径の測定結果を表2に示す。
表1及び2に示す種類の焼成用バインダ樹脂(A1~A13)150部を2Lの3口フラスコ内に入れ、さらに、その3口フラスコにターピネオール(α-、β-、γ-ターピネオールの混合物、日本香料薬品株式会社製(商品名))850部を投入した。その後、80℃に昇温して3時間溶解させて、焼成用バインダ樹脂溶液を得た。
得られた焼成用バインダ樹脂溶液について、レベリング性および印刷性の評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
焼成用バインダ樹脂A1およびA4について熱減量率の評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
エチルセルロース(日新化成株式会社社製、商品名:STD100)について熱減量率の評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
・IBMA:イソブチルメタクリレート
・nBMA:n-ブチルメタクリレート
・MMA:メチルメタクリレート
・EHMA:2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート
・EDMA:ジメタクリル酸エチレングリコール
・DPHA:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
・HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
・MAA:メタクリル酸
・AA:アクリル酸
また、表3から明らかなように、焼成用バインダ樹脂A1とA4はエチルセルロースと比べて熱分解性に優れていた。
Claims (6)
- アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(A-1)60~99.8質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(A-2)0.1~5質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(A-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(A-2)以外の単量体とする。)0.1~30質量%と、
その他共重合可能な単量体(A-4)0~39.8質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(A)を共重合して得られる焼成用バインダ樹脂であって、前記樹脂をターピネオール中に溶解して得られる前記樹脂の15質量%溶液が次の条件を満足する樹脂。
η1/η10が2.5未満
η1/η5000が5以上
ここで、η1、η10及びη5000は、粘弾性測定装置(アントンパール社製、「Physca MCR300」)を用いて、コーンプレート0.5°/25mm、測定温度23℃の条件で測定した樹脂溶液の粘度であり、η1はせん断速度1(1/s)のときの粘度、η10はせん断速度10(1/s)のときの粘度、η5000はせん断速度5000(1/s)のときの粘度である。 - アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(a-1)35~99.7質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)0.3~5質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(a-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)以外の単量体とする。)0~40質量%と、
その他の単量体(a-4)0~64.7質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(1)をラジカル重合して得られる第1重合体の存在下で、
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)35~99.9質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)0~1質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(b-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)以外の単量体とする。)0.1~30質量%と、
その他の単量体(b-4)0~64.9質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(2)をラジカル重合して得られる第2重合体を含む焼成用バインダ樹脂。 - 焼成用バインダ樹脂が体積平均粒子径100μm以下の粒子である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の樹脂。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の焼成用バインダ樹脂と、無機粉末と、有機溶剤とを含むペースト組成物。
- 請求項4に記載のペースト組成物を焼成して得られる無機焼結体。
- アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(a-1)35~99.7質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)0.3~5質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(a-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(a-2)以外の単量体とする。)0~40質量%と、
その他の単量体(a-4)0~64.7質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(1)をラジカル重合して第1重合体を得る第1重合工程と、
前記第1重合体の存在下で、
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(b-1)35~99.9質量%と、
ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)0~1質量%と、
水溶性不飽和単量体(b-3)(但し、前記ラジカル重合可能な不飽和二重結合を2個以上有する化合物(b-2)以外の単量体とする。)0.1~30質量%と、
その他の単量体(b-4)0~64.9質量%と、
を含む単量体混合物(2)をラジカル重合して第2重合体を得る第2重合工程と、
を含む焼成用バインダ樹脂の製造方法。
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| WO2011138961A1 true WO2011138961A1 (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
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| PCT/JP2011/060587 Ceased WO2011138961A1 (ja) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | 焼成用バインダ樹脂およびその製造方法、ペースト組成物並びに無機焼結体 |
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| JP (1) | JP5982821B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101805226B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102985453B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI490300B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011138961A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013227514A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-11-07 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | ペースト用樹脂組成物、並びにペースト組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP2019086790A (ja) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-06-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体及び液晶表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387801A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省温禾木业有限公司 | 一种抗老化效果增强的改性碳酸钙及其制备方法 |
| CN104312211A (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽盛佳彩印包装有限公司 | 一种多用途的超细改性碳酸钙及其制备方法 |
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| JP2001040167A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | アクリル系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2001049070A (ja) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系バインダー樹脂組成物 |
| JP2002226596A (ja) * | 1998-07-01 | 2002-08-14 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系重合体微粒子の製造方法 |
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| JP2005139466A (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 2005-06-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 重合体エマルジョンおよび繊維処理用組成物 |
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| WO2000001748A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Particules fines de polymeres acryliques et plastisols contenant de telles particules |
| JP2000248224A (ja) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系バインダー樹脂組成物 |
| JP4914599B2 (ja) | 2005-11-07 | 2012-04-11 | エスケー化研株式会社 | エマルションの製造方法及びそれを用いた塗料 |
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- 2011-05-04 TW TW100115611A patent/TWI490300B/zh active
- 2011-05-06 CN CN201180030809.3A patent/CN102985453B/zh active Active
- 2011-05-06 KR KR1020127031597A patent/KR101805226B1/ko active Active
- 2011-05-06 WO PCT/JP2011/060587 patent/WO2011138961A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-06 JP JP2011523630A patent/JP5982821B2/ja active Active
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| JP2005139466A (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 2005-06-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 重合体エマルジョンおよび繊維処理用組成物 |
| JP2002226596A (ja) * | 1998-07-01 | 2002-08-14 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系重合体微粒子の製造方法 |
| JP2001040167A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | アクリル系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2001049070A (ja) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | アクリル系バインダー樹脂組成物 |
| JP2002309160A (ja) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-10-23 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物及びこれを用いた塗装仕上げ方法 |
| JP2003183331A (ja) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-07-03 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 焼成材用アクリル系バインダー樹脂組成物 |
| JP2004217686A (ja) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-08-05 | Fujikura Kasei Co Ltd | セラミック成形用バインダー樹脂およびセラミックシート |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2013227514A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-11-07 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc | ペースト用樹脂組成物、並びにペースト組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP2019086790A (ja) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-06-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体及び液晶表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20130097642A (ko) | 2013-09-03 |
| JPWO2011138961A1 (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
| CN102985453B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN102985453A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
| TW201144400A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
| JP5982821B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
| TWI490300B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
| KR101805226B1 (ko) | 2017-12-05 |
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