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WO2011132378A1 - Imaging lens, imaging device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Imaging lens, imaging device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011132378A1
WO2011132378A1 PCT/JP2011/002122 JP2011002122W WO2011132378A1 WO 2011132378 A1 WO2011132378 A1 WO 2011132378A1 JP 2011002122 W JP2011002122 W JP 2011002122W WO 2011132378 A1 WO2011132378 A1 WO 2011132378A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
imaging
imaging lens
image side
refractive power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2011/002122
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
麻衣子 西田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Opto Inc
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Konica Minolta Opto Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Opto Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Opto Inc
Priority to JP2012511528A priority Critical patent/JP5678956B2/en
Publication of WO2011132378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011132378A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/004Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having four lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an imaging lens, an imaging device, and a portable terminal equipped with the imaging lens.
  • a solid-state imaging device is used for the imaging device.
  • a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type image sensor, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor, and the like are known. It is desirable that the imaging lens used in such an imaging apparatus is small, has high performance, and has a wide shooting angle of view.
  • a four-lens configuration has been proposed as such an imaging lens.
  • a four-lens imaging lens can achieve higher performance than two or three-lens imaging lenses.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a four-lens imaging lens aimed at improving performance.
  • This imaging lens is a so-called reverse Ernostar type, and has first to fourth lenses in order from the object side.
  • Each of the first, third, and fourth lenses has a positive refractive power.
  • the second lens has a negative refractive power.
  • the four-lens imaging lens disclosed in Patent Document 2 is downsized by shortening its overall length (distance on the optical axis from the most object-side lens surface to the image-side focal point of the entire imaging lens system). Is intended.
  • This imaging lens is a so-called telephoto type, and has first to fourth lenses in order from the object side. Each of the first and third lenses has a positive refractive power. Each of the second and fourth lenses has a negative refractive power.
  • the imaging lens described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. First, this imaging lens has a narrow field angle. Further, this imaging lens is a reverse Ernostar type, and the fourth lens is a positive lens. Therefore, as compared with the case where the fourth lens is a negative lens as in the telephoto type, the principal point position of the optical system is on the image side, and as a result, the back focus becomes long. Therefore, this imaging lens is disadvantageous for miniaturization. Furthermore, since only one of the four lenses has a negative refractive power, it is difficult to correct the Petzval sum, and good performance cannot be ensured at the periphery of the image.
  • the imaging lens described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the size reduction and aberration correction are insufficient. Further, when the shooting angle of view is widened, there is a problem that it is difficult to increase the number of pixels of the image sensor with respect to performance degradation.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, the purpose of which can ensure a wide angle of view, can be downsized, and can correct various aberrations satisfactorily.
  • An object is to provide a four-lens imaging lens, an imaging device, and a portable terminal.
  • L, 2Y, and f are defined as follows: L is on the optical axis from the most object side lens surface to the image side focal point in the entire imaging lens system.
  • Distance: 2Y is the diagonal length of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device (diagonal length of the rectangular effective pixel region of the solid-state imaging device); f is the focal length of the entire imaging lens system.
  • the image side focal point refers to an image point when parallel light rays parallel to the optical axis are incident on the imaging lens.
  • the parallel plate when a parallel plate is placed between the lens surface closest to the image side in the entire imaging lens system and the focal position of the image side, the distance between the parallel plate portions is converted into a distance in air.
  • the parallel plate include an optical low-pass filter, an infrared light cut filter, and a seal glass for a solid-state imaging device package.
  • the first aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention includes an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens in order from the object side.
  • the first lens has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side.
  • the second lens has a negative refractive power and has a concave surface facing the image side.
  • the third lens has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side.
  • the fourth lens has at least one aspherical surface and is formed in a biconcave shape having negative refractive power.
  • An object of the present invention is to obtain an imaging lens that is small in size, can correct aberrations well, and has a wide shooting angle of view.
  • the basic configuration for that purpose is an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens provided in this order from the object side as described above. That is, the lens configuration according to the present invention includes a positive lens group and a negative fourth lens as a whole, which are composed of a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens in order from the object side. Telephoto type. Such a lens configuration is advantageous for shortening the overall length of the imaging lens, that is, for miniaturization.
  • the number of diverging surfaces increases.
  • the Petzval sum can be easily corrected, and an imaging lens having a good imaging performance up to the periphery of the screen while having a wide angle of view can be obtained.
  • at least one surface of the fourth lens disposed closest to the image side an aspherical surface, various aberrations in the peripheral portion of the screen can be favorably corrected.
  • the position of the exit pupil can be moved away from the imaging surface. This makes it possible to reduce the incident angle of the principal ray (angle formed between the principal ray and the optical axis) of the light beam that forms an image on the periphery of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device, and to secure so-called telecentric characteristics. It becomes possible.
  • a mechanical shutter a configuration in which the shutter is disposed closest to the object side can be applied, so that an imaging lens with a short overall length can be obtained.
  • the fourth lens in a biconcave shape, the principal point position of the fourth lens is not excessively arranged on the image side. Thereby, the height of the light beam on the axis passing through the fourth lens can be appropriately maintained. This configuration is advantageous for correcting chromatic aberration on the axis. Further, by using the biconcave fourth lens, the peripheral portion of the fourth lens does not protrude greatly in the image plane direction. Accordingly, various optical elements disposed between the fourth lens and the solid-state image sensor (optical low-pass filter, infrared light cut filter, parallel flat plate such as seal glass of the solid-state image sensor package, solid-state image sensor substrate, etc. ), The back focus can be shortened and the overall length of the imaging lens can be shortened.
  • Conditional expression (1) defines conditions for appropriately setting the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens.
  • conditional expression (1) the refractive power of the object side surface of the first lens can be suppressed to an appropriate range, and higher-order spherical aberration and coma aberration can be suppressed.
  • conditional expression (1) the principal point position of the first lens can be set appropriately, and an imaging lens in which a reduction in size and a wide field of view angle can be balanced can be obtained. .
  • a more preferable imaging lens can be obtained by narrowing the range indicated by the conditional expression (1).
  • a range defined by the following conditional expression (1) ′ can be applied.
  • the second aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (2) in the first aspect.
  • ⁇ 3 is the Abbe number of the third lens
  • ⁇ 4 is the Abbe number of the fourth lens.
  • Conditional expression (2) defines conditions for appropriately setting the Abbe number of the fourth lens and correcting the aberrations appropriately. By satisfying conditional expression (2), chromatic aberration caused by the third lens having a positive refractive power can be appropriately corrected by the fourth lens having a negative refractive power.
  • conditional expression (2) it is possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (2).
  • conditional expression (2) ′ can be applied.
  • the third aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (3) in the first aspect (also applicable to the second aspect).
  • f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens.
  • Conditional expression (3) defines conditions for appropriately setting the focal length of the fourth lens.
  • the negative refractive power of the fourth lens can be avoided from becoming larger than necessary.
  • the light flux that forms an image on the periphery of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device is not excessively jumped up, so that the telecentric characteristics of the image-side light flux can be easily ensured.
  • the negative refractive power of the fourth lens can be appropriately maintained, the total lens length can be shortened, and field curvature, distortion, etc. It is possible to satisfactorily correct off-axis aberrations.
  • conditional expression (3) it is also possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (3).
  • conditional expression (3) ′ can be applied.
  • the fourth aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (4) in the first aspect (which can also be applied to the second or third aspect).
  • Pair 12 is the power of a so-called air lens formed by the first lens image side surface and the second lens object side surface, and is represented by the following [Equation 1].
  • P is the power of the entire imaging lens system.
  • n1 is the refractive index of the first lens with respect to the d-line
  • n2 is the refractive index of the second lens with respect to the d-line
  • r2 is the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens
  • r3 is the first The paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the two lenses
  • d2 is the air space on the axis between the first lens and the second lens.
  • Conditional expression (4) prescribes conditions for making the power of the air lens between the first lens and the second lens appropriate, and making aberration correction appropriate.
  • the value of Pair12 / P By setting the value of Pair12 / P to be lower than the upper limit of conditional expression (4), it is possible to avoid the power of the air lens between the first lens and the second lens from becoming too strong, so the Petzval sum is appropriate. Therefore, it becomes easy to correct curvature of field.
  • the refractive power of the air lens can be secured by setting the value of Pair12 / P to exceed the lower limit, the principal point position of the combined lens of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens is the object. Move to the side. Thereby, the space
  • conditional expression (4) it is possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (4).
  • conditional expression (4) ′ can be applied.
  • the fifth aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (4) in the first aspect (also applicable to the second to fourth aspects).
  • Pair 23 is the power of a so-called air lens formed by the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens, and is represented by the following [Equation 2].
  • P is the power of the entire imaging lens system.
  • n2 is the refractive index of the second lens for the d-line
  • n3 is the refractive index of the third lens for the d-line
  • r4 is the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens
  • r5 is the first 3 is a paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the three lenses
  • d4 is an air space on the axes of the second lens and the third lens.
  • Conditional expression (5) defines conditions for making the power of the air lens between the second lens and the third lens appropriate and correcting the aberration appropriately.
  • the air lens between the second lens and the third lens is a biconvex lens. Therefore, when the power is increased, the curvature radii of the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens are reduced, and as a result, the peripheral portions of the second lens and the third lens are brought close to each other. For this problem, by setting the value of Pair 23 to exceed the lower limit of conditional expression (5), it is possible to avoid that the power of the air lens between the second lens and the third lens becomes too strong.
  • the peripheral portion of the third lens and the peripheral portion of the third lens can be configured not to approach too much.
  • the air lens between the first lens and the second lens has a negative Petzval value for canceling the large Petzval value, and the image Correction of surface curvature becomes easy.
  • conditional expression (5) it is also possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (5).
  • the image side surface of the fourth lens has an aspherical shape and is variable.
  • the fourth lens is configured to have a curved point, and further, the negative refractive power of the fourth lens is decreased from the center of the lens toward the periphery.
  • the telecentric characteristics of the image-side light flux can be ensured by making the image side surface of the fourth lens an aspherical shape having a negative refractive power that decreases from the optical axis toward the periphery. It becomes easy. Further, according to such a configuration, it is not necessary to excessively weaken the negative refracting power at the lens peripheral portion on the image side surface of the second lens, so that off-axis aberration can be corrected well.
  • the “inflection point” here refers to a point on the aspheric surface where the tangent plane at the apex of the aspheric surface is perpendicular to the optical axis in the curve indicating the cross-sectional shape of the lens within the effective radius. It is.
  • the first lens is formed of a glass material in the first aspect (also applicable to the second to sixth aspects).
  • the first lens having a relatively strong refractive power By forming the first lens having a relatively strong refractive power with a glass material, it is possible to reduce the displacement due to the temperature change of the image point of the entire imaging lens system. Furthermore, if plastic lenses are used as the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens, the overall cost of the imaging lens can be reduced. In addition, since the first lens is formed of a glass material, the plastic lens can be configured so as not to be exposed to the outside, so that problems such as scratches on the first lens can be avoided.
  • An eighth aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention is the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens in the first aspect (also applicable to the second to sixth aspects).
  • Each lens is formed of a plastic material.
  • An imaging apparatus includes the imaging lens of the first aspect (may be the second to eighth aspects) and a solid-state imaging element that photoelectrically converts a subject image formed by the imaging lens. .
  • the imaging apparatus having such a configuration, a wide angle of view can be secured, miniaturization can be achieved, and a high-quality image in which various aberrations are well corrected can be obtained.
  • the portable terminal according to the present invention has the above imaging device.
  • a wide angle of view can be secured, downsizing can be achieved, and a high-quality image with various aberrations corrected well can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of a mobile phone that is an example of a mobile terminal that includes an imaging device according to an embodiment.
  • 1 is an external view of a mobile phone that is an example of a mobile terminal that includes an imaging device according to an embodiment.
  • 2 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4.
  • FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an imaging apparatus 50 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of the imaging device 50 along the optical axis of the imaging lens.
  • the imaging device 50 includes an imaging lens 10, a casing 53, and a substrate 52. These are integrally formed.
  • the imaging lens 10 forms a subject image on the photoelectric conversion unit of the imaging element.
  • the housing 53 acts as a light shielding member.
  • the substrate 52 includes a support substrate 52a and a flexible printed circuit board 52b.
  • the support substrate 52 a holds the image sensor 51.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 52b has an external connection terminal (also referred to as an external connection terminal) 54 that transmits and receives electrical signals.
  • the image sensor 51 shown in FIG. 2 is, for example, a CMOS type image sensor.
  • a plurality of pixels (photoelectric conversion elements) are two-dimensionally arranged at the center of the light receiving side surface of the image sensor 51. These pixels constitute a photoelectric conversion unit 51a as a light receiving unit.
  • a signal processing circuit 51b is provided around the photoelectric conversion unit 51a.
  • the signal processing circuit 51b includes a drive circuit unit, an A / D conversion unit, a signal processing unit, and the like.
  • the driving circuit unit sequentially drives a plurality of pixels to acquire signal charges.
  • the A / D conversion unit converts the signal charge from the drive circuit unit into a digital signal.
  • the signal processing unit generates and outputs an image signal based on the digital signal from the A / D conversion unit.
  • a large number of pads are provided in the vicinity of the outer edge of the light receiving surface of the image sensor 51 (not shown). Each pad is connected to the support substrate 52a via a bonding wire W.
  • the image sensor 51 converts the signal charge from the photoelectric conversion unit 51a into an image signal such as a digital YUV signal and outputs the image signal to a predetermined circuit on the support substrate 52a through the bonding wire W.
  • Y is a luminance signal
  • U is a color difference signal (RY) between red and the luminance signal
  • V is a color difference signal (BY) between blue and the luminance signal.
  • the image sensor 51 is not limited to a CMOS type image sensor, and may be another form such as a CCD type image sensor.
  • the substrate 52 includes the support substrate 52a and the flexible printed circuit board 52b as described above.
  • the support substrate 52a supports the imaging element 51 and the housing 53 by one surface thereof.
  • the support substrate 52a is made of a hard material.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 52b is connected to the other surface of the support substrate 52a (the surface opposite to the image sensor 51).
  • a large number of signal transmission pads are provided on both surfaces of the support substrate 52a. Pads provided on the surface of the support substrate 52 a on the image sensor 51 side are connected to the image sensor 51 via bonding wires W.
  • the pad provided on the other surface is connected to the flexible printed circuit board 52b.
  • one end of the flexible printed board 52b is connected to the support board 52a.
  • An external connection terminal 54 is provided at the other end.
  • the support substrate 52a and an external circuit (for example, a control circuit included in a host device on which the imaging device is mounted: not shown) are connected.
  • This path is used for receiving a voltage and a clock signal for driving the image sensor 51 from an external circuit and outputting a digital YUV signal to the external circuit.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 52b has flexibility, and its intermediate part can be deformed. Thereby, a degree of freedom is given to the orientation and arrangement of the external connection terminals 54 with respect to the support substrate 52a.
  • the housing 53 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the support substrate 52a on the image sensor 51 side.
  • the housing 53 surrounds the image sensor 51 together with the support substrate 52a.
  • the housing 53 is open at the end on the image sensor 51 side and the opposite end.
  • the former end portion has a relatively large opening so as to surround the image sensor 51 and is fixed to the support substrate 52a.
  • the latter end has a relatively small opening.
  • a lens frame 55 made of a light shielding member is provided inside the casing 53.
  • the lens frame 55 holds the imaging lens 10 and the infrared light cut filter F.
  • the infrared cut filter F is provided between the fourth lens L4 and the image sensor 51.
  • the imaging lens 10 includes an aperture stop S, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 in order from the object side.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side.
  • the second lens L2 has a negative refractive power and has a concave surface facing the image side.
  • the third lens L3 has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side.
  • the fourth lens L4 has at least one aspheric surface and is formed in a biconcave shape having negative refractive power.
  • the aperture stop S and the lenses L1 to L4 are each held by a lens frame 55.
  • the housing 53 includes the lens frame 55 and the imaging lens 10.
  • the lens frame 55 is fitted to the housing 53 with its outer wall in contact with the inner wall of the housing 53.
  • the end of the lens frame 55 on the first lens L1 side has a smaller diameter than other parts.
  • the end of the lens frame 55 is fitted into a small opening (opening on the first lens L1 side) of the housing 53. Thereby, the lens frame 55 is positioned in the housing 53.
  • a fixed diaphragm for cutting unnecessary light can be arranged between the lenses L1 to L4 or between the lens L4 and the infrared light cut filter F.
  • the occurrence of ghosts and flares can be suppressed by arranging a rectangular fixed stop outside the path of the light beam.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B are external views of the mobile phone 100 including the imaging device 50.
  • FIG. The mobile phone 100 is an example of a mobile terminal.
  • the casing of the mobile phone 100 includes an upper casing 71 and a lower casing 72.
  • the upper casing 71 and the lower casing 72 are connected via a hinge 73 so as to be foldable.
  • the upper casing 71 is provided with display screens D1 and D2.
  • the lower casing 72 is provided with an input unit 60 including a plurality of operation buttons.
  • the imaging device 50 is built in a position below the display screen D2 of the upper casing 71. The imaging device captures light through a hole on the outer surface of the upper housing 71.
  • the built-in position of the imaging device 50 is not limited to the above example.
  • the mobile phone is not limited to a folding type.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the control system of the mobile phone 100.
  • the cellular phone 100 includes a wireless control unit 80, a storage unit 91, a temporary storage unit 92, a nonvolatile storage unit 93, and a control unit 101 in addition to the imaging device 50, the input unit 60, and the display units D1 and D2. Is done.
  • the imaging device 50 is connected to the control unit 101 via the flexible printed circuit board 52b, and outputs an image signal such as a luminance signal or a color difference signal to the control unit 101.
  • Control unit (CPU) 101 controls each unit of mobile phone 100 and executes a program corresponding to each process.
  • the input unit 60 is used to input a number or the like.
  • Display screens D1 and D2 display various data and captured images.
  • the wireless communication unit 80 performs information communication with an external server.
  • the storage unit (ROM) 91 stores necessary data such as a system program and various processing programs of the mobile phone 100 and a terminal ID.
  • the temporary storage unit (RAM) 92 temporarily stores various processing programs and data executed by the control unit 101, various processing data, image data obtained by the imaging device 50, and the like.
  • the temporary storage unit 92 is used as a work area when the control unit 101 executes various processes.
  • the control unit 101 stores the image signal input from the imaging device 50 in the nonvolatile storage unit (flash memory) 93 or displays it on the display screens D1 and D2.
  • the control unit 101 also generates image information from the image signal from the imaging device 50 and transmits the image information to the external device via the wireless communication unit 80.
  • the mobile phone 100 is provided with a microphone for inputting sound, a speaker for outputting sound, and the like.
  • f Focal length of the entire imaging lens system
  • fB Back focus
  • F F number 2Y: Diagonal length ENTP of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device: Entrance pupil position (distance from the first surface to the entrance pupil position)
  • EXTP exit pupil position (distance from imaging plane to exit pupil position)
  • H1 Front principal point position (distance from the first surface to the front principal point position)
  • H2 Rear principal point position (distance from the final surface to the rear principal point position)
  • R radius of curvature
  • D distance between lens surfaces on axis
  • Nd refractive index ⁇ d of lens material with respect to d-line: Abbe number of lens material
  • the lens surface with (*) after the surface number has an aspherical shape.
  • This aspherical shape is expressed by the following [Equation 3], where the vertex of the lens surface is the origin, the optical axis direction is the X axis, and the height in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is h.
  • Ai is an i-th order aspheric coefficient
  • R is a radius of curvature
  • K is a conic constant.
  • the measured value of the shape in the vicinity of the center of the lens is a minimum of two.
  • An approximate radius of curvature obtained by fitting by multiplication can be regarded as a paraxial radius of curvature.
  • a curvature radius obtained by considering the secondary aspherical coefficient in the reference curvature radius in the definition formula of the aspherical surface can be regarded as a paraxial curvature radius.
  • a curvature radius obtained by considering the secondary aspherical coefficient in the reference curvature radius in the definition formula of the aspherical surface can be regarded as a paraxial curvature radius.
  • a power of 10 is represented by using “E” (for example, 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 02 is represented as 2.5E-02).
  • the unit of length in the examples is all “mm”.
  • all the lenses are made of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 1.
  • S is an aperture stop
  • L1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate. Examples of the parallel plate F include an optical low-pass filter, an infrared light cut filter, and a seal glass for a solid-state image sensor.
  • 6A to 6E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 1 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).
  • the solid line represents the d line and the dotted line represents the g line.
  • the solid line represents the sagittal image plane, and the dotted line represents the meridional image plane.
  • the surface data of the imaging lens of Example 2 is shown below.
  • Effective radius (mm) 1 (aperture) ⁇ 0.05 0.81 2 * 5.653 1.00 1.53050 55.7 0.83 3 * -1.799 0.05 1.10 4 * 3.363 0.30 1.58300 30.0 1.21 5 * 1.267 0.90 1.37 6 * -3.493 1.29 1.53050 55.7 1.70 7 * -1.121 0.17 1.84 8 * -1000.000 1.15 1.58300 30.0 2.26 9 * 1.669 1.00 2.99 10 ⁇ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 4.00 11 ⁇ 4.00
  • all the lenses are made of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • S is an aperture stop
  • L1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • 8A to 8E are aberration diagrams (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma aberration) of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • 8A to 8E are aberration diagrams (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma aberration) of the imaging lens of Example 2.
  • all the lenses are made of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 3.
  • S is an aperture stop
  • L1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • 10A to 10E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 3 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).
  • all the lenses are made of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 4.
  • S is an aperture stop
  • L1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • 12A to 12E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 4 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).
  • the first lens is made of a glass material.
  • the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are each formed of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 5.
  • S is an aperture stop
  • L1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • 14A to 14E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 5 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).
  • all the lenses are made of a plastic material.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 6.
  • S is an aperture stop
  • L1 is a first lens
  • L2 is a second lens
  • L3 is a third lens
  • L4 is a fourth lens
  • I is an imaging surface.
  • F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • 16A to 16E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 6 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).
  • the plastic material has a large refractive index change due to temperature change
  • the image point position of the entire imaging lens system when the ambient temperature changes. Will fluctuate.
  • a positive first lens having a relatively large refractive index is used as a lens formed of a glass material (for example, a glass mold lens) as in the fifth embodiment.
  • the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are plastic lenses.
  • the refractive power is distributed among the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens so as to cancel out this image point variation to some extent. With this configuration, the temperature characteristic problem can be reduced.
  • Tg glass transition point
  • the temperature change of the plastic material can be reduced by mixing inorganic particles in the plastic material.
  • mixing fine particles with a transparent plastic material causes light scattering and lowers the transmittance, making it difficult to use as an optical material, but the size of the fine particles is smaller than the wavelength of the transmitted light beam. By doing so, scattering can be substantially prevented from occurring.
  • the refractive index of the plastic material decreases with increasing temperature, but the refractive index of the inorganic particles increases with increasing temperature. Therefore, it is possible to configure such that the refractive index of these mixtures hardly changes by using these temperature dependences so that the changes in the refractive index cancel each other.
  • the positive lens (L1) having a relatively large refractive power, or all the lenses (L1 to L4) are formed of a plastic material in which such inorganic particles are dispersed, thereby causing a change in temperature. It becomes possible to suppress the fluctuation of the image point position of the entire imaging lens system.
  • the present embodiment a design is not applied in which the principal ray incident angle of the light beam incident on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device is sufficiently small in the peripheral portion of the imaging surface.
  • the pitch of the arrangement of the color filters and the on-chip microlens array is set slightly smaller than the pixel pitch on the imaging surface of the imaging device.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an imaging lens assembly comprising four individual lenses. The imaging lens assembly is small, has a wide viewing angle, and enables excellent correction of various aberrations. The imaging lens assembly includes, in order from the object side, an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens. The first lens has positive refractive power and a convex face directed toward the image side. The second lens has negative refractive power and a concave face directed toward the image side. The third lens has positive refractive power and a convex face directed toward the image side. The fourth lens has at least one non-spherical face, has negative refractive power, and has a biconcave shape. In addition, in the imaging lens assembly, if the paraxial curvature radius of the object-side face of the first lens is r1 and the focal distance of the entire imaging lens assembly is f, the imaging lens assembly is formed so as to satisfy the conditions of 1.15<|r1/f|<4.50.

Description

撮像レンズ、撮像装置及び携帯端末Imaging lens, imaging device, and portable terminal

 本発明は、撮像レンズ、撮像装置及びこれを備える携帯端末に関する。 The present invention relates to an imaging lens, an imaging device, and a portable terminal equipped with the imaging lens.

 近年、撮像装置を備えた携帯電話や携帯情報端末が普及しつつある。撮像装置には固体撮像素子が用いられる。固体撮像素子としては、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)型イメージセンサや、CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)型イメージセンサ等が知られている。このような撮像装置に用いられる撮像レンズは、小型で高性能かつ撮影画角が広いことが望ましい。そのような撮像レンズとして4枚構成のものが提案されている。4枚構成の撮像レンズは、2枚あるいは3枚構成のものと比較して高性能化を図ることが可能である。 In recent years, mobile phones and personal digital assistants equipped with imaging devices are becoming popular. A solid-state imaging device is used for the imaging device. As a solid-state image sensor, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type image sensor, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor, and the like are known. It is desirable that the imaging lens used in such an imaging apparatus is small, has high performance, and has a wide shooting angle of view. A four-lens configuration has been proposed as such an imaging lens. A four-lens imaging lens can achieve higher performance than two or three-lens imaging lenses.

 特許文献1には、高性能化を目的とする4枚構成の撮像レンズが開示されている。この撮像レンズは、いわゆる逆エルノスタータイプであり、物体側から順に第1~第4レンズを有する。第1、第3及び第4レンズはそれぞれ正の屈折力を有する。第2レンズは負の屈折力を有する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a four-lens imaging lens aimed at improving performance. This imaging lens is a so-called reverse Ernostar type, and has first to fourth lenses in order from the object side. Each of the first, third, and fourth lenses has a positive refractive power. The second lens has a negative refractive power.

 また、特許文献2に開示された4枚構成の撮像レンズは、その全長(撮像レンズ全系の最も物体側のレンズ面から像側焦点までの光軸上の距離)を短縮することにより小型化を図るものである。この撮像レンズは、いわゆるテレフォトタイプであり、物体側から順に第1~第4レンズを有する。第1及び第3レンズはそれぞれ正の屈折力を有する。第2及び第4レンズはそれぞれ負の屈折力を有する。 Further, the four-lens imaging lens disclosed in Patent Document 2 is downsized by shortening its overall length (distance on the optical axis from the most object-side lens surface to the image-side focal point of the entire imaging lens system). Is intended. This imaging lens is a so-called telephoto type, and has first to fourth lenses in order from the object side. Each of the first and third lenses has a positive refractive power. Each of the second and fourth lenses has a negative refractive power.

特開2004-341013号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-341013 特開2007-193195号公報JP 2007-193195 A

 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の撮像レンズには次のような問題がある。まず、この撮像レンズは撮影画角が狭い。また、この撮像レンズは逆エルノスタータイプであり、第4レンズが正レンズである。よって、テレフォトタイプのように第4レンズが負レンズの場合と比較して、光学系の主点位置が像側になり、結果としてバックフォーカスが長くなってしまう。従って、この撮像レンズは小型化には不利である。更に、4枚のレンズのうち1枚のみが負の屈折力を有する構成であるため、ペッツバール和の補正が困難であり、画像の周縁部において良好な性能を確保できない。 However, the imaging lens described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. First, this imaging lens has a narrow field angle. Further, this imaging lens is a reverse Ernostar type, and the fourth lens is a positive lens. Therefore, as compared with the case where the fourth lens is a negative lens as in the telephoto type, the principal point position of the optical system is on the image side, and as a result, the back focus becomes long. Therefore, this imaging lens is disadvantageous for miniaturization. Furthermore, since only one of the four lenses has a negative refractive power, it is difficult to correct the Petzval sum, and good performance cannot be ensured at the periphery of the image.

 また、特許文献2に記載の撮像レンズには、小型化及び収差補正が不十分であるという問題がある。更に、撮影画角を広くすると、性能の劣化に対する撮像素子の高画素化が困難になるという問題もある。 Also, the imaging lens described in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the size reduction and aberration correction are insufficient. Further, when the shooting angle of view is widened, there is a problem that it is difficult to increase the number of pixels of the image sensor with respect to performance degradation.

 本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、広画角を確保でき、小型化を図ることができ、諸収差の補正を良好に行うことが可能な、4枚構成の撮像レンズ、撮像装置、及び携帯端末を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, the purpose of which can ensure a wide angle of view, can be downsized, and can correct various aberrations satisfactorily. An object is to provide a four-lens imaging lens, an imaging device, and a portable terminal.

 なお、「広画角」及び「小型」の尺度は、以下の式(6)及び式(7)を満たすレベルであるとする。 It should be noted that the scales of “wide angle of view” and “small size” are levels that satisfy the following formulas (6) and (7).

 L/2Y<1.00           ・・・(6)
 f/2Y<0.70           ・・・(7)
L / 2Y <1.00 (6)
f / 2Y <0.70 (7)

 ただし、式(6)、(7)において、L、2Y、fは以下のように定義される:Lは、撮像レンズ全系における最も物体側のレンズ面から像側焦点までの光軸上の距離;2Yは、固体撮像素子の撮像面の対角線長(固体撮像素子の矩形実効画素領域の対角線長);fは、撮像レンズ全系の焦点距離。なお、像側焦点とは、撮像レンズに光軸と平行な平行光線が入射した場合の像点をいう。 However, in equations (6) and (7), L, 2Y, and f are defined as follows: L is on the optical axis from the most object side lens surface to the image side focal point in the entire imaging lens system. Distance: 2Y is the diagonal length of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device (diagonal length of the rectangular effective pixel region of the solid-state imaging device); f is the focal length of the entire imaging lens system. The image side focal point refers to an image point when parallel light rays parallel to the optical axis are incident on the imaging lens.

 また、撮像レンズ全系における最も像側のレンズ面と、像側焦点位置との間に、平行平板が配置される場合、この平行平板の部分の距離を空気中での距離に換算したうえで、上記Lの値を計算するものとする。この平行平板としては、光学的ローパスフィルタ、赤外光カットフィルタ、固体撮像素子パッケージのシールガラス等がある。 In addition, when a parallel plate is placed between the lens surface closest to the image side in the entire imaging lens system and the focal position of the image side, the distance between the parallel plate portions is converted into a distance in air. Suppose that the value of L is calculated. Examples of the parallel plate include an optical low-pass filter, an infrared light cut filter, and a seal glass for a solid-state imaging device package.

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第1の態様は、物体側より順に、開口絞り、第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズを有する。第1レンズは、正の屈折力を有し、像側に凸面を向けている。第2レンズは、負の屈折力を有し、像側に凹面を向けている。第3レンズは、正の屈折力を有し、像側に凸面を向けている。第4レンズは、少なくとも1面が非球面であり、負の屈折力を有する両凹形状に形成されている。第1レンズの物体側面の近軸曲率半径をr1とし、撮像レンズ全系の焦点距離をfとすると、この撮像レンズは以下の条件式(1)を満足するよう構成されている。 The first aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention includes an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens in order from the object side. The first lens has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side. The second lens has a negative refractive power and has a concave surface facing the image side. The third lens has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side. The fourth lens has at least one aspherical surface and is formed in a biconcave shape having negative refractive power. When the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens is r1, and the focal length of the entire imaging lens system is f, the imaging lens is configured to satisfy the following conditional expression (1).

 1.15<|r1/f|<4.50・・・(1) 1.15 <| r1 / f | <4.50 (1)

 本発明は、小型で、収差を良好に補正でき、広い撮影画角を有する撮像レンズを得ることを目的としている。そのための基本構成は、上記のように、物体側から順に設けられた、開口絞り、第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズ、及び第4レンズである。すなわち、本発明に係るレンズ構成は、物体側より順に、第1レンズ、第2レンズ及び第3レンズからなる全体として正のレンズ群と、負の第4レンズとを配置したものであり、いわゆるテレフォトタイプである。このようなレンズ構成は撮像レンズの全長の短縮、つまり小型化に有利である。 An object of the present invention is to obtain an imaging lens that is small in size, can correct aberrations well, and has a wide shooting angle of view. The basic configuration for that purpose is an aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens provided in this order from the object side as described above. That is, the lens configuration according to the present invention includes a positive lens group and a negative fourth lens as a whole, which are composed of a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens in order from the object side. Telephoto type. Such a lens configuration is advantageous for shortening the overall length of the imaging lens, that is, for miniaturization.

 また、4枚構成のうちの2枚を負のレンズとすることで、発散作用を有する面が多くなる。それにより、ペッツバール和の補正が容易になり、広画角でありながら画面の周辺部まで良好な結像性能を有する撮像レンズを得ることが可能となる。また、最も像側に配置された第4レンズの少なくとも1面を非球面とすることで、画面の周辺部における諸収差を良好に補正することができる。 Also, by using two of the four lens elements as negative lenses, the number of diverging surfaces increases. As a result, the Petzval sum can be easily corrected, and an imaging lens having a good imaging performance up to the periphery of the screen while having a wide angle of view can be obtained. Further, by making at least one surface of the fourth lens disposed closest to the image side an aspherical surface, various aberrations in the peripheral portion of the screen can be favorably corrected.

 更に、最も物体側に開口絞りを配置することにより、射出瞳の位置を撮像面から遠ざけることができる。それにより、固体撮像素子の撮像面の周辺部に結像する光束について、その主光線の入射角度(主光線と光軸のなす角度)を小さくすることができ、いわゆるテレセントリック特性を確保することが可能となる。また、機械的なシャッタを用いる場合において、最も物体側にシャッタを配置する構成を適用できるので、全長の短い撮像レンズが得られる。 Furthermore, by arranging the aperture stop on the most object side, the position of the exit pupil can be moved away from the imaging surface. This makes it possible to reduce the incident angle of the principal ray (angle formed between the principal ray and the optical axis) of the light beam that forms an image on the periphery of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device, and to secure so-called telecentric characteristics. It becomes possible. In addition, when a mechanical shutter is used, a configuration in which the shutter is disposed closest to the object side can be applied, so that an imaging lens with a short overall length can be obtained.

 また、第4レンズを両凹形状に形成することにより、第4レンズの主点位置が過剰に像側に配置されることがなくなる。それにより、第4レンズを通過する軸上における光線の高さを適度に維持することが可能となる。この構成は、軸上における色収差の補正に有利である。更に、両凹形状の第4レンズを用いることで、第4レンズの周辺部が像面方向に大きく張り出すことがなくなる。従って、第4レンズと固体撮像素子との間に配置される各種の光学素子(光学的ローパスフィルタ、赤外光カットフィルタ、固体撮像素子パッケージのシールガラス等の平行平板、固体撮像素子の基板等)に対する第4レンズの接触を回避しつつ、バックフォーカスを短くして撮像レンズの全長の短縮を図ることができる。 Further, by forming the fourth lens in a biconcave shape, the principal point position of the fourth lens is not excessively arranged on the image side. Thereby, the height of the light beam on the axis passing through the fourth lens can be appropriately maintained. This configuration is advantageous for correcting chromatic aberration on the axis. Further, by using the biconcave fourth lens, the peripheral portion of the fourth lens does not protrude greatly in the image plane direction. Accordingly, various optical elements disposed between the fourth lens and the solid-state image sensor (optical low-pass filter, infrared light cut filter, parallel flat plate such as seal glass of the solid-state image sensor package, solid-state image sensor substrate, etc. ), The back focus can be shortened and the overall length of the imaging lens can be shortened.

 条件式(1)は、第1レンズの物体側面の曲率半径を適切に設定するための条件を規定している。条件式(1)を満たすことで、第1レンズの物体側面の屈折力を適切な範囲に抑えることができ、高次球面収差やコマ収差を抑えることが可能となる。また、条件式(1)を満足することで、第1レンズの主点位置を適切に設定することができ、小型化と撮影画角の広さとのバランスの取れた撮像レンズを得ることができる。 Conditional expression (1) defines conditions for appropriately setting the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens. By satisfying conditional expression (1), the refractive power of the object side surface of the first lens can be suppressed to an appropriate range, and higher-order spherical aberration and coma aberration can be suppressed. In addition, by satisfying conditional expression (1), the principal point position of the first lens can be set appropriately, and an imaging lens in which a reduction in size and a wide field of view angle can be balanced can be obtained. .

 なお、条件式(1)に示す範囲を狭くすることで、より好ましい撮像レンズを得ることも可能である。たとえば以下の条件式(1)’が規定する範囲を適用できる。 It should be noted that a more preferable imaging lens can be obtained by narrowing the range indicated by the conditional expression (1). For example, a range defined by the following conditional expression (1) ′ can be applied.

 1.30<|r1/f|<4.30    ・・・(1)’ 1.30 <| r1 / f | <4.30 (1) '

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第2の態様は、上記第1の態様において、以下の条件式(2)を満たすものである。ただし、ν3は第3レンズのアッベ数であり、ν4は第4レンズのアッベ数である。 The second aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (2) in the first aspect. However, ν3 is the Abbe number of the third lens, and ν4 is the Abbe number of the fourth lens.

 ν3-ν4>15            ・・・(2) Ν3-ν4> 15 (2)

 条件式(2)は、第4レンズのアッベ数を適切に設定し、収差補正を適切にするための条件を規定する。条件式(2)を満たすことにより、正の屈折力を持つ第3レンズに起因する色収差を、負の屈折力を持つ第4レンズによって適切に補正することができる。 Conditional expression (2) defines conditions for appropriately setting the Abbe number of the fourth lens and correcting the aberrations appropriately. By satisfying conditional expression (2), chromatic aberration caused by the third lens having a positive refractive power can be appropriately corrected by the fourth lens having a negative refractive power.

 また、条件式(2)に示す制限をよりきつくすることで、より好ましい撮像レンズを得ることも可能である。その一例として、以下の条件式(2)’を適用できる。 Further, it is possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (2). As an example, the following conditional expression (2) ′ can be applied.

 ν3-ν4>25            ・・・(2)’ Ν3-ν4> 25 (2) '

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第3の態様は、上記第1の態様において(上記第2の態様にも適用可能である)、以下の条件式(3)を満たすものである。ただし、f4は第4レンズの焦点距離である。 The third aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (3) in the first aspect (also applicable to the second aspect). Here, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens.

 -0.9<f4/f<-0.3      ・・・(3) -0.9 <f4 / f <-0.3 (3)

 条件式(3)は、第4レンズの焦点距離を適切に設定するための条件を規定する。f4/fの値を条件式(3)の上限未満に設定することで、第4レンズの負の屈折力が必要以上に大きくなることを回避できる。それにより、固体撮像素子の撮像面の周辺部に結像する光束が過度に跳ね上げられることがなくなるため、像側光束のテレセントリック特性を容易に確保することができる。一方、f4/fの値が下限を超えるように設定することで、第4レンズの負の屈折力を適度に維持することができ、レンズ全長を短縮化でき、像面湾曲や歪曲収差等の軸外諸収差の補正を良好に行うことができる。 Conditional expression (3) defines conditions for appropriately setting the focal length of the fourth lens. By setting the value of f4 / f below the upper limit of conditional expression (3), the negative refractive power of the fourth lens can be avoided from becoming larger than necessary. As a result, the light flux that forms an image on the periphery of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device is not excessively jumped up, so that the telecentric characteristics of the image-side light flux can be easily ensured. On the other hand, by setting the value of f4 / f to exceed the lower limit, the negative refractive power of the fourth lens can be appropriately maintained, the total lens length can be shortened, and field curvature, distortion, etc. It is possible to satisfactorily correct off-axis aberrations.

 また、条件式(3)に示す制限をよりきつくすることで、より好ましい撮像レンズを得ることも可能である。その一例として、以下の条件式(3)’を適用できる。 It is also possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (3). As an example, the following conditional expression (3) ′ can be applied.

 -0.71<f4/f<-0.52    ・・・(3)’ -0.71 <f4 / f <-0.52 (3) '

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第4の態様は、上記第1の態様において(上記第2又は第3の態様にも適用可能である)、以下の条件式(4)を満たすものである。 The fourth aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (4) in the first aspect (which can also be applied to the second or third aspect).

 1.7<Pair12/P<2.8    ・・・(4) 1.7 <Pair12 / P <2.8 (4)

 ただし、Pair12は、第1レンズ像側面と第2レンズ物体側面とにより形成される、いわゆる空気レンズのパワーであり、下記の[数1]により表される。また、Pは撮像レンズの全系のパワーである。 However, Pair 12 is the power of a so-called air lens formed by the first lens image side surface and the second lens object side surface, and is represented by the following [Equation 1]. P is the power of the entire imaging lens system.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001

 ここで、n1は第1レンズのd線に対する屈折率であり、n2は第2レンズのd線に対する屈折率であり、r2は第1レンズの像側面の近軸曲率半径であり、r3は第2レンズの物体側面の近軸曲率半径であり、d2は第1レンズと第2レンズとの軸上の空気間隔である。 Here, n1 is the refractive index of the first lens with respect to the d-line, n2 is the refractive index of the second lens with respect to the d-line, r2 is the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens, and r3 is the first The paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the two lenses, and d2 is the air space on the axis between the first lens and the second lens.

 条件式(4)は、第1レンズと第2レンズとの間の空気レンズのパワーを適切にし、収差補正を適切にするための条件を規定する。Pair12/Pの値が条件式(4)の上限を下回るよう設定することで、第1レンズと第2レンズとの間の空気レンズのパワーが強くなり過ぎることを回避できるので、ペッツバール和を適切に設定でき、像面湾曲の補正が容易になる。一方、Pair12/Pの値が下限を上回るよう設定することで、空気レンズの屈折力を確保することができるので、第1レンズ、第2レンズ及び第3レンズの合成レンズの主点位置が物体側へ移動する。それにより、この合成レンズと第4レンズとの間隔を大きくすることができ、結果としてレンズ全長の短縮につながる。 Conditional expression (4) prescribes conditions for making the power of the air lens between the first lens and the second lens appropriate, and making aberration correction appropriate. By setting the value of Pair12 / P to be lower than the upper limit of conditional expression (4), it is possible to avoid the power of the air lens between the first lens and the second lens from becoming too strong, so the Petzval sum is appropriate. Therefore, it becomes easy to correct curvature of field. On the other hand, since the refractive power of the air lens can be secured by setting the value of Pair12 / P to exceed the lower limit, the principal point position of the combined lens of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens is the object. Move to the side. Thereby, the space | interval of this synthetic lens and a 4th lens can be enlarged, As a result, it leads to shortening of a lens full length.

 また、条件式(4)に示す制限をよりきつくすることで、より好ましい撮像レンズを得ることも可能である。その一例として、以下の条件式(4)’を適用できる。 Further, it is possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (4). As an example, the following conditional expression (4) ′ can be applied.

 1.90<Pair12/P<2.59  ・・・(4)’ 1.90 <Pair12 / P <2.59 (4) '

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第5の態様は、上記第1の態様において(上記第2~第4の態様にも適用可能である)、以下の条件式(4)を満たすものである。 The fifth aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention satisfies the following conditional expression (4) in the first aspect (also applicable to the second to fourth aspects).

 -3.5<Pair23/P<-2.5  ・・・(5) -3.5 <Pair23 / P <-2.5 (5)

 ただし、Pair23は、第2レンズの像側面と第3レンズの物体側面とにより形成される、いわゆる空気レンズのパワーであり、下記の[数2]により表される。また、Pは、撮像レンズ全系のパワーである。 However, Pair 23 is the power of a so-called air lens formed by the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens, and is represented by the following [Equation 2]. P is the power of the entire imaging lens system.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002

 ここで、n2は第2レンズのd線に対する屈折率であり、n3は第3レンズのd線に対する屈折率であり、r4は第2レンズの像側面の近軸曲率半径であり、r5は第3レンズの物体側面の近軸曲率半径であり、d4は第2レンズと第3レンズの軸上の空気間隔である。 Here, n2 is the refractive index of the second lens for the d-line, n3 is the refractive index of the third lens for the d-line, r4 is the paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens, and r5 is the first 3 is a paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the three lenses, and d4 is an air space on the axes of the second lens and the third lens.

 条件式(5)は、第2レンズと第3レンズの間の空気レンズのパワーを適切にし、収差補正を適切にするための条件を規定する。第2レンズと第3レンズの間の空気レンズは両凸レンズである。従って、そのパワーが強くなると第2レンズの像側面と第3レンズの物体側面のそれぞれの曲率半径が小さくなり、その結果、第2レンズと第3レンズのそれぞれの周辺部が接近してしまう。この問題に対し、Pair23の値が条件式(5)の下限を上回るよう設定することで、第2レンズと第3レンズの間の空気レンズのパワーが強くなり過ぎることを回避でき、第2レンズの周辺部と第3レンズの周辺部とが過度に接近しないように構成することができる。それにより、ゴースト等の不要な光を防止するための遮光部材を配置するためのスペースを確保することが可能となる。一方、Pair23が条件式(5)の上限を下回るよう設定することで、第1レンズと第2レンズの間の空気レンズが、大きなペッツバール値を打ち消すための負のペッツバール値を持つこととなり、像面湾曲の補正が容易になる。 Conditional expression (5) defines conditions for making the power of the air lens between the second lens and the third lens appropriate and correcting the aberration appropriately. The air lens between the second lens and the third lens is a biconvex lens. Therefore, when the power is increased, the curvature radii of the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens are reduced, and as a result, the peripheral portions of the second lens and the third lens are brought close to each other. For this problem, by setting the value of Pair 23 to exceed the lower limit of conditional expression (5), it is possible to avoid that the power of the air lens between the second lens and the third lens becomes too strong. The peripheral portion of the third lens and the peripheral portion of the third lens can be configured not to approach too much. Accordingly, it is possible to secure a space for arranging a light shielding member for preventing unnecessary light such as a ghost. On the other hand, by setting the Pair 23 to be lower than the upper limit of the conditional expression (5), the air lens between the first lens and the second lens has a negative Petzval value for canceling the large Petzval value, and the image Correction of surface curvature becomes easy.

 また、条件式(5)に示す制限をよりきつくすることで、より好ましい撮像レンズを得ることも可能である。その一例として、以下の条件式(5)’を適用できる。 It is also possible to obtain a more preferable imaging lens by tightening the restriction shown in the conditional expression (5). As an example, the following conditional expression (5) 'can be applied.

 -3.20<Pair23/P<-2.65・・・(5)’ -3.20 <Pair23 / P <-2.65 (5) '

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第6の態様は、上記第1の態様において(上記第2~第5の態様にも適用可能である)、第4レンズの像側面を非球面形状とし、かつ変曲点を有するよう構成し、更に、第4レンズの負の屈折力をそのレンズ中心から周縁に向かって弱くなるよう構成したものである。 According to a sixth aspect of the imaging lens of the present invention, in the first aspect (which can also be applied to the second to fifth aspects), the image side surface of the fourth lens has an aspherical shape and is variable. The fourth lens is configured to have a curved point, and further, the negative refractive power of the fourth lens is decreased from the center of the lens toward the periphery.

 このように、第4レンズの像側面を、光軸から周辺に向かうに従って負の屈折力が弱くなり、また変曲点を有する非球面形状とすることで、像側光束のテレセントリック特性の確保が容易になる。また、このような構成によれば、第2レンズの像側面のレンズ周辺部における負の屈折力を過度に弱くする必要がなくなるため、軸外収差を良好に補正することが可能となる。 Thus, the telecentric characteristics of the image-side light flux can be ensured by making the image side surface of the fourth lens an aspherical shape having a negative refractive power that decreases from the optical axis toward the periphery. It becomes easy. Further, according to such a configuration, it is not necessary to excessively weaken the negative refracting power at the lens peripheral portion on the image side surface of the second lens, so that off-axis aberration can be corrected well.

 なお、ここでいう「変曲点」とは、有効半径内におけるレンズの断面形状を示す曲線において、非球面の頂点での接平面が光軸と垂直になるような非球面上の点のことである。 The “inflection point” here refers to a point on the aspheric surface where the tangent plane at the apex of the aspheric surface is perpendicular to the optical axis in the curve indicating the cross-sectional shape of the lens within the effective radius. It is.

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第7の態様は、上記第1の態様において(上記第2~第6の態様にも適用可能である)、第1レンズをガラス材料で形成したものである。 In a seventh aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention, the first lens is formed of a glass material in the first aspect (also applicable to the second to sixth aspects).

 比較的屈折力の強い第1レンズをガラス材料で形成することで、撮像レンズ全系の像点の温度変化による変位を小さくすることができる。更に、第2レンズ、第3レンズ、第4レンズとしてプラスチックレンズを使用すれば、撮像レンズの全体のコストを抑えることができる。また、第1レンズをガラス材料で形成することにより、プラスチックレンズが外部に露出しないよう構成できるので、第1レンズに傷がつく等の問題を回避することができる。 By forming the first lens having a relatively strong refractive power with a glass material, it is possible to reduce the displacement due to the temperature change of the image point of the entire imaging lens system. Furthermore, if plastic lenses are used as the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens, the overall cost of the imaging lens can be reduced. In addition, since the first lens is formed of a glass material, the plastic lens can be configured so as not to be exposed to the outside, so that problems such as scratches on the first lens can be avoided.

 本発明に係る撮像レンズの第8の態様は、上記第1の態様において(上記第2~第6の態様にも適用可能である)、第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズのそれぞれをプラスチック材料で形成したものである。 An eighth aspect of the imaging lens according to the present invention is the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens in the first aspect (also applicable to the second to sixth aspects). Each lens is formed of a plastic material.

 近年、画素ピッチを小さくすることで、同じ画素数であっても撮像面が小型化された固体撮像素子が開発されている。このような固体撮像素子とともに用いられる撮像レンズは、全系の焦点距離を比較的短くする必要がある。よって、各レンズの曲率半径や外径がかなり小さくなる。一方、ガラスレンズは研磨加工によって製造されるので、射出成形により製造されるプラスチックレンズと比較して、製造に手間がかかる。したがって、全てのレンズをプラスチックレンズとすることにより、曲率半径や外径の小さなレンズであっても安価に大量生産が可能となる。また、プラスチックレンズは低いプレス温度で成形できるので、成形金型の損耗を抑えることができる。それにより、成形金型の交換回数やメンテナンス回数を減少させ、コスト低減を図ることができる。 In recent years, a solid-state imaging device having a smaller imaging surface has been developed by reducing the pixel pitch even when the number of pixels is the same. An imaging lens used with such a solid-state imaging device needs to make the focal length of the entire system relatively short. Therefore, the curvature radius and outer diameter of each lens are considerably reduced. On the other hand, since a glass lens is manufactured by polishing, it takes time to manufacture compared to a plastic lens manufactured by injection molding. Therefore, by making all the lenses plastic lenses, even a lens with a small radius of curvature or outer diameter can be mass-produced at low cost. Further, since the plastic lens can be molded at a low pressing temperature, it is possible to suppress the wear of the molding die. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the cost by reducing the number of replacements and maintenance of the molding die.

 本発明に係る撮像装置は、上記第1の態様(上記第2~第8の態様でもよい)の撮像レンズと、この撮像レンズにより結像された被写体像を光電変換する固体撮像素子とを有する。 An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes the imaging lens of the first aspect (may be the second to eighth aspects) and a solid-state imaging element that photoelectrically converts a subject image formed by the imaging lens. .

 このような構成の撮像装置によれば、広画角を確保でき、小型化を図ることができ、諸収差が良好に補正された高画質の画像を得ることができる。 According to the imaging apparatus having such a configuration, a wide angle of view can be secured, miniaturization can be achieved, and a high-quality image in which various aberrations are well corrected can be obtained.

 本発明に係る携帯端末は上記撮像装置を有するものである。 The portable terminal according to the present invention has the above imaging device.

 このような携帯端末によれば、撮像装置の小型化を図ることができるとともに、広画角かつ高画質の画像を撮影することが可能である。 According to such a portable terminal, it is possible to reduce the size of the imaging device and to capture a wide-angle and high-quality image.

 本発明によれば、広画角を確保でき、小型化を図ることができ、諸収差が良好に補正された高画質の画像を得ることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, a wide angle of view can be secured, downsizing can be achieved, and a high-quality image with various aberrations corrected well can be obtained.

実施の形態に係る撮像装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the imaging device concerning an embodiment. 実施の形態に係る撮像装置の撮像レンズの光軸に沿った断面を模式的に示した図である。It is the figure which showed typically the cross section along the optical axis of the imaging lens of the imaging device which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る撮像装置を備えた携帯端末の一例である携帯電話機の外観図である。1 is an external view of a mobile phone that is an example of a mobile terminal that includes an imaging device according to an embodiment. 実施の形態に係る撮像装置を備えた携帯端末の一例である携帯電話機の外観図である。1 is an external view of a mobile phone that is an example of a mobile terminal that includes an imaging device according to an embodiment. 携帯電話機の制御ブロックの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the control block of a mobile telephone. 実施例1の撮像レンズの断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1. 実施例1の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1. 実施例1の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1. 実施例1の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1. 実施例1の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1. 実施例2の撮像レンズの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG. 実施例3の撮像レンズの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の撮像レンズの収差図である。6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 3. FIG. 実施例4の撮像レンズの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 4. FIG. 実施例4の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4. 実施例4の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4. 実施例4の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4. 実施例4の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4. 実施例4の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 4. 実施例5の撮像レンズの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 5. FIG. 実施例5の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5. 実施例5の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5. 実施例5の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5. 実施例5の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5. 実施例5の撮像レンズの収差図である。FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 5. 実施例6の撮像レンズの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of an imaging lens of Example 6. FIG. 実施例6の撮像レンズの収差図である。10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6. FIG. 実施例6の撮像レンズの収差図である。10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6. FIG. 実施例6の撮像レンズの収差図である。10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6. FIG. 実施例6の撮像レンズの収差図である。10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6. FIG. 実施例6の撮像レンズの収差図である。10 is an aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 6. FIG.

 以下、実施の形態により本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

 図1は、本実施の形態に係る撮像装置50の斜視図である。図2は、撮像レンズの光軸に沿った撮像装置50の断面を模式的に示した図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an imaging apparatus 50 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of the imaging device 50 along the optical axis of the imaging lens.

 図1に示すように、撮像装置50は、撮像レンズ10と、筐体53と、基板52とを有する。これらは一体的に構成されている。撮像レンズ10は、撮像素子の光電変換部に被写体像を結像させる。筐体53は、遮光部材として作用する。基板52は、支持基板52aと、フレキシブルプリント基板52bとを含む。支持基板52aは、撮像素子51を保持する。フレキシブルプリント基板52bは、電気信号の送信及び受信を行う外部接続用端子(外部接続端子とも称す)54を有する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the imaging device 50 includes an imaging lens 10, a casing 53, and a substrate 52. These are integrally formed. The imaging lens 10 forms a subject image on the photoelectric conversion unit of the imaging element. The housing 53 acts as a light shielding member. The substrate 52 includes a support substrate 52a and a flexible printed circuit board 52b. The support substrate 52 a holds the image sensor 51. The flexible printed circuit board 52b has an external connection terminal (also referred to as an external connection terminal) 54 that transmits and receives electrical signals.

 図2に示す撮像素子51は、たとえばCMOS型のイメージセンサである。撮像素子51の受光側の面の中央部には、複数の画素(光電変換素子)が2次元的に配置されている。これら画素は、受光部としての光電変換部51aを構成する。光電変換部51aの周囲には、信号処理回路51bが設けられている。図示は省略するが、信号処理回路51bは、駆動回路部と、A/D変換部と、信号処理部等を有する。駆動回路部は、複数の画素を順次に駆動して信号電荷を取得する。A/D変換部は、駆動回路部からの信号電荷をデジタル信号に変換する。信号処理部は、A/D変換部からのデジタル信号に基づいて画像信号を生成して出力する。 The image sensor 51 shown in FIG. 2 is, for example, a CMOS type image sensor. A plurality of pixels (photoelectric conversion elements) are two-dimensionally arranged at the center of the light receiving side surface of the image sensor 51. These pixels constitute a photoelectric conversion unit 51a as a light receiving unit. A signal processing circuit 51b is provided around the photoelectric conversion unit 51a. Although not shown, the signal processing circuit 51b includes a drive circuit unit, an A / D conversion unit, a signal processing unit, and the like. The driving circuit unit sequentially drives a plurality of pixels to acquire signal charges. The A / D conversion unit converts the signal charge from the drive circuit unit into a digital signal. The signal processing unit generates and outputs an image signal based on the digital signal from the A / D conversion unit.

 撮像素子51の受光側の面の外縁の近傍には、多数のパッドが設けられている(図示省略)。各パッドは、ボンディングワイヤWを介して支持基板52aに接続されている。撮像素子51は、光電変換部51aからの信号電荷を、デジタルYUV信号等の画像信号に変換し、ボンディングワイヤWを介して支持基板52aの所定の回路に出力する。なお、「Y」は輝度信号であり、「U」は赤と輝度信号との色差信号(R-Y)であり、「V」は青と輝度信号との色差信号(B-Y)である。 A large number of pads are provided in the vicinity of the outer edge of the light receiving surface of the image sensor 51 (not shown). Each pad is connected to the support substrate 52a via a bonding wire W. The image sensor 51 converts the signal charge from the photoelectric conversion unit 51a into an image signal such as a digital YUV signal and outputs the image signal to a predetermined circuit on the support substrate 52a through the bonding wire W. “Y” is a luminance signal, “U” is a color difference signal (RY) between red and the luminance signal, and “V” is a color difference signal (BY) between blue and the luminance signal. .

 なお、撮像素子51は、CMOS型のイメージセンサには限定されず、たとえばCCD型のイメージセンサ等の他の形態であってもよい。 Note that the image sensor 51 is not limited to a CMOS type image sensor, and may be another form such as a CCD type image sensor.

 基板52は、前述のように、支持基板52aと、フレキシブルプリント基板52bとを含む。支持基板52aは、その一方の面により、撮像素子51と筐体53とを支持している。支持基板52aは、硬質の材料からなる。フレキシブルプリント基板52bは、支持基板52aの他方の面(撮像素子51と反対側の面)に接続されている。支持基板52aの両面には、多数の信号伝達用パッドが設けられている。支持基板52aの撮像素子51側の面に設けられたパッドは、ボンディングワイヤWを介して撮像素子51に接続されている。他方の面に設けられたパッドは、フレキシブルプリント基板52bに接続されている。 The substrate 52 includes the support substrate 52a and the flexible printed circuit board 52b as described above. The support substrate 52a supports the imaging element 51 and the housing 53 by one surface thereof. The support substrate 52a is made of a hard material. The flexible printed circuit board 52b is connected to the other surface of the support substrate 52a (the surface opposite to the image sensor 51). A large number of signal transmission pads are provided on both surfaces of the support substrate 52a. Pads provided on the surface of the support substrate 52 a on the image sensor 51 side are connected to the image sensor 51 via bonding wires W. The pad provided on the other surface is connected to the flexible printed circuit board 52b.

 図1に示すように、フレキシブルプリント基板52bの一端部は、支持基板52aに接続されている。他方の端部には、外部接続端子54が設けられている。それにより、支持基板52aと外部回路(例えば、撮像装置を実装した上位装置が有する制御回路:図示省略)とが接続される。この経路は、撮像素子51を駆動するための電圧やクロック信号を外部回路から受けたり、デジタルYUV信号を外部回路へ出力したりするために用いられる。更に、フレキシブルプリント基板52bは、可撓性を有し、その中間部が変形可能とされている。それにより、支持基板52aに対する外部接続端子54の向きや配置に自由度が与えられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, one end of the flexible printed board 52b is connected to the support board 52a. An external connection terminal 54 is provided at the other end. Thereby, the support substrate 52a and an external circuit (for example, a control circuit included in a host device on which the imaging device is mounted: not shown) are connected. This path is used for receiving a voltage and a clock signal for driving the image sensor 51 from an external circuit and outputting a digital YUV signal to the external circuit. Furthermore, the flexible printed circuit board 52b has flexibility, and its intermediate part can be deformed. Thereby, a degree of freedom is given to the orientation and arrangement of the external connection terminals 54 with respect to the support substrate 52a.

 図2に示すように、筐体53は、支持基板52aの撮像素子51側の面に固定配置されている。筐体53は、支持基板52aとともに撮像素子51を囲んでいる。筐体53は、撮像素子51側の端部及びその反対側の端部がそれぞれ開口している。前者の端部は、撮像素子51を囲むように比較的大きい開口を有し、支持基板52aに固定されている。後者の端部は、比較的小さい開口を有する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 53 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the support substrate 52a on the image sensor 51 side. The housing 53 surrounds the image sensor 51 together with the support substrate 52a. The housing 53 is open at the end on the image sensor 51 side and the opposite end. The former end portion has a relatively large opening so as to surround the image sensor 51 and is fixed to the support substrate 52a. The latter end has a relatively small opening.

 筐体53の内部には、遮光部材からなる鏡枠55が設けられている。鏡枠55は、撮像レンズ10と赤外光カットフィルタFを保持している。赤外カットフィルタFは、第4レンズL4と撮像素子51との間に設けられている。 Inside the casing 53, a lens frame 55 made of a light shielding member is provided. The lens frame 55 holds the imaging lens 10 and the infrared light cut filter F. The infrared cut filter F is provided between the fourth lens L4 and the image sensor 51.

 撮像レンズ10は、物体側より順に、開口絞りSと、第1レンズL1と、第2レンズL2と、第3レンズL3と、第4レンズL4とを有する。第1レンズL1は、正の屈折力を有し、像側に凸面を向けている。第2レンズL2は、負の屈折力を有し、像側に凹面を向けている。第3レンズL3は、正の屈折力を有し、像側に凸面を向けている。第4レンズL4は、少なくとも1面が非球面であり、負の屈折力を有する両凹形状に形成されている。 The imaging lens 10 includes an aperture stop S, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 in order from the object side. The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side. The second lens L2 has a negative refractive power and has a concave surface facing the image side. The third lens L3 has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side. The fourth lens L4 has at least one aspheric surface and is formed in a biconcave shape having negative refractive power.

 開口絞りS及びレンズL1~L4は、それぞれ鏡枠55に保持されている。筐体53は、鏡枠55及び撮像レンズ10を内包している。鏡枠55は、その外壁が筐体53の内壁に当接した状態で筐体53に嵌合している。鏡枠55の第1レンズL1側の端部は、他の部位と比較して径が小さく形成されている。鏡枠55の当該端部は、筐体53の小開口(第1レンズL1側の開口)に嵌入されている。それにより、筐体53内における鏡枠55の位置決めがなされる。 The aperture stop S and the lenses L1 to L4 are each held by a lens frame 55. The housing 53 includes the lens frame 55 and the imaging lens 10. The lens frame 55 is fitted to the housing 53 with its outer wall in contact with the inner wall of the housing 53. The end of the lens frame 55 on the first lens L1 side has a smaller diameter than other parts. The end of the lens frame 55 is fitted into a small opening (opening on the first lens L1 side) of the housing 53. Thereby, the lens frame 55 is positioned in the housing 53.

 更に、図示は省略するが、レンズL1~L4の間や、レンズL4と赤外光カットフィルタFの間に、不要な光をカットする固定絞りを配置することができる。たとえば、光線の経路の外側に矩形の固定絞りを配置することで、ゴーストやフレアの発生を抑えることができる。 Further, although not shown, a fixed diaphragm for cutting unnecessary light can be arranged between the lenses L1 to L4 or between the lens L4 and the infrared light cut filter F. For example, the occurrence of ghosts and flares can be suppressed by arranging a rectangular fixed stop outside the path of the light beam.

 図3A及び図3Bは、撮像装置50を備えた携帯電話機100の外観図である。携帯電話機100は、携帯端末の一例である。 3A and 3B are external views of the mobile phone 100 including the imaging device 50. FIG. The mobile phone 100 is an example of a mobile terminal.

 携帯電話機100の筐体は、上筐体71と下筐体72とを含む。上筐体71と下筐体72は、ヒンジ73を介して折りたたみ可能に連結されている。上筐体71には、表示画面D1及びD2が設けられている。下筐体72には、複数の操作ボタンを含む入力部60が設けられている。撮像装置50は、上筐体71の表示画面D2の下方位置に内蔵されている。撮像装置は、上筐体71の外表面の孔部を介して光を取り込む。 The casing of the mobile phone 100 includes an upper casing 71 and a lower casing 72. The upper casing 71 and the lower casing 72 are connected via a hinge 73 so as to be foldable. The upper casing 71 is provided with display screens D1 and D2. The lower casing 72 is provided with an input unit 60 including a plurality of operation buttons. The imaging device 50 is built in a position below the display screen D2 of the upper casing 71. The imaging device captures light through a hole on the outer surface of the upper housing 71.

 なお、撮像装置50の内蔵位置は、上記の例に限定されるものではない。たとえば、上筐体71の表示画面D2の上方や側面に撮像装置を配置することも可能である。また、携帯電話機は折りたたみ式に限るものではない。 Note that the built-in position of the imaging device 50 is not limited to the above example. For example, it is also possible to arrange the imaging device above or on the side of the display screen D2 of the upper casing 71. Further, the mobile phone is not limited to a folding type.

 図4は、携帯電話機100の制御系の構成の一例を示す。携帯電話機100は、前述した撮像装置50、入力部60及び表示部D1、D2に加え、無線制御部80、記憶部91、一時記憶部92、不揮発性記憶部93及び制御部101を含んで構成される。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the configuration of the control system of the mobile phone 100. The cellular phone 100 includes a wireless control unit 80, a storage unit 91, a temporary storage unit 92, a nonvolatile storage unit 93, and a control unit 101 in addition to the imaging device 50, the input unit 60, and the display units D1 and D2. Is done.

 撮像装置50は、フレキシブルプリント基板52bを介して制御部101と接続されており、輝度信号や色差信号等の画像信号を制御部101へ出力する。 The imaging device 50 is connected to the control unit 101 via the flexible printed circuit board 52b, and outputs an image signal such as a luminance signal or a color difference signal to the control unit 101.

 制御部(CPU)101は、携帯電話機100の各部を制御するとともに、各処理に応じたプログラムを実行する。入力部60は、番号等を指示入力するために用いられる。表示画面D1、D2は、各種データや撮影画像を表示する。無線通信部80は、外部サーバとの間で情報通信を行う。記憶部(ROM)91は、携帯電話機100のシステムプログラムや各種処理プログラム、更には端末ID等の必要な諸データを記憶している。一時記憶部(RAM)92は、制御部101により実行される各種処理プログラムやデータ、各種処理データ、撮像装置50により得られた画像データ等を一時的に格納する。また、一時記憶部92は、制御部101が各種処理を実行する際の作業領域として用いられる。 Control unit (CPU) 101 controls each unit of mobile phone 100 and executes a program corresponding to each process. The input unit 60 is used to input a number or the like. Display screens D1 and D2 display various data and captured images. The wireless communication unit 80 performs information communication with an external server. The storage unit (ROM) 91 stores necessary data such as a system program and various processing programs of the mobile phone 100 and a terminal ID. The temporary storage unit (RAM) 92 temporarily stores various processing programs and data executed by the control unit 101, various processing data, image data obtained by the imaging device 50, and the like. The temporary storage unit 92 is used as a work area when the control unit 101 executes various processes.

 制御部101は、撮像装置50から入力された画像信号を、不揮発性記憶部(フラッシュメモリ)93に記憶させたり、表示画面D1、D2に表示させたりする。また、制御部101は、撮像装置50からの画像信号から画像情報を生成し、無線通信部80を介して外部装置に送信する。なお、図示は省略するが、携帯電話機100には、音声を入力するマイクや、音声を出力するスピーカ等が設けられている。 The control unit 101 stores the image signal input from the imaging device 50 in the nonvolatile storage unit (flash memory) 93 or displays it on the display screens D1 and D2. The control unit 101 also generates image information from the image signal from the imaging device 50 and transmits the image information to the external device via the wireless communication unit 80. Although not illustrated, the mobile phone 100 is provided with a microphone for inputting sound, a speaker for outputting sound, and the like.

 以下、上述した実施の形態に基づく実施例を説明する。ただし、以下の実施例により本発明が限定されるものではない。実施例における符号の意味は以下の通りである。
f :撮像レンズ全系の焦点距離
fB:バックフォーカス
F :Fナンバー
2Y:固体撮像素子の撮像面の対角線長
ENTP:入射瞳の位置(第1面から入射瞳の位置までの距離)
EXTP:射出瞳の位置(撮像面から射出瞳の位置までの距離)
H1:前側主点位置(第1面から前側主点位置までの距離)
H2:後側主点位置(最終面から後側主点位置までの距離)
R :曲率半径
D :軸上におけるレンズ面の間隔
Nd:レンズ材料のd線に対する屈折率
νd:レンズ材料のアッベ数
Examples based on the above-described embodiments will be described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The meanings of the symbols in the examples are as follows.
f: Focal length of the entire imaging lens system fB: Back focus F: F number 2Y: Diagonal length ENTP of the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device: Entrance pupil position (distance from the first surface to the entrance pupil position)
EXTP: exit pupil position (distance from imaging plane to exit pupil position)
H1: Front principal point position (distance from the first surface to the front principal point position)
H2: Rear principal point position (distance from the final surface to the rear principal point position)
R: radius of curvature D: distance between lens surfaces on axis Nd: refractive index νd of lens material with respect to d-line: Abbe number of lens material

 以下の実施例において、面番号の後に(*)が付されているレンズ面は、非球面形状を有するものとする。この非球面形状は、レンズ面の頂点を原点とし、光軸方向をX軸とし、光軸に垂直な方向における高さをhとすると、以下の[数3]で表される。ただし、Aiはi次の非球面係数であり、Rは曲率半径であり、Kは円錐定数である。 In the following examples, it is assumed that the lens surface with (*) after the surface number has an aspherical shape. This aspherical shape is expressed by the following [Equation 3], where the vertex of the lens surface is the origin, the optical axis direction is the X axis, and the height in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is h. However, Ai is an i-th order aspheric coefficient, R is a radius of curvature, and K is a conic constant.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003

 なお、「近軸曲率半径」に関し、実際のレンズ測定においては、レンズ中央の近傍(具体的には、レンズの外径に対して10%以内の中央領域)での形状の測定値を最小二乗法でフィッティングして得られる近似曲率半径を、近軸曲率半径とみなすことができる。 Regarding the “paraxial radius of curvature”, in actual lens measurement, the measured value of the shape in the vicinity of the center of the lens (specifically, the central region within 10% with respect to the outer diameter of the lens) is a minimum of two. An approximate radius of curvature obtained by fitting by multiplication can be regarded as a paraxial radius of curvature.

 また、例えば2次の非球面係数を用いる場合には、非球面の定義式における基準曲率半径に2次の非球面係数も勘案して得られる曲率半径を、近軸曲率半径とみなすことができる(例えば、参考文献として、松居吉哉著「レンズ設計法」(共立出版株式会社)のP41~42を参照)。 For example, when a secondary aspherical coefficient is used, a curvature radius obtained by considering the secondary aspherical coefficient in the reference curvature radius in the definition formula of the aspherical surface can be regarded as a paraxial curvature radius. (For example, as a reference, see pages 41 to 42 of “Lens Design Method” by Yoshiya Matsui (Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd.)).

 また、以下(レンズデータを含む)において、10のべき乗数を「E」を用いて表すものとする(例えば、2.5×10-02を2.5E-02と表す)。なお、実施例における長さの単位はすべて「mm」とする。 In the following (including lens data), a power of 10 is represented by using “E” (for example, 2.5 × 10 −02 is represented as 2.5E-02). The unit of length in the examples is all “mm”.

 実施例1の撮像レンズの緒元を以下に示す。
f=4.2mm
fB=0.3mm
F=2.6
2Y=6.496mm
ENTP=0mm
EXTP=-4.02mm
H1=0.12mm
H2=-3.9mm
The specifications of the imaging lens of Example 1 are shown below.
f = 4.2mm
fB = 0.3mm
F = 2.6
2Y = 6.496mm
ENTP = 0mm
EXTP = -4.02mm
H1 = 0.12mm
H2 = -3.9mm

 実施例1の撮像レンズの面データを以下に示す。
面番号   R(mm)  D(mm)   Nd   νd  有効半径(mm)
 1(絞り)   ∞    0.05              0.81
 2*    7.171   1.20  1.53050  55.7    0.83
 3*   -2.024   0.05              1.19
 4*    3.239   0.38  1.63200  23.4    1.37
 5*    1.559   0.98              1.43
 6*   -2.462   0.99  1.53050  55.7    1.65
 7*   -1.006   0.07              1.78
 8*  -1000.000   1.17  1.58300  30.0    2.46
 9*    1.555   1.00              3.03
 10      ∞    0.10  1.51630  64.1    4.00
 11      ∞                   4.00
The surface data of the imaging lens of Example 1 is shown below.
Surface number R (mm) D (mm) Nd νd Effective radius (mm)
1 (aperture) ∞ 0.05 0.81
2 * 7.171 1.20 1.53050 55.7 0.83
3 * -2.024 0.05 1.19
4 * 3.239 0.38 1.63200 23.4 1.37
5 * 1.559 0.98 1.43
6 * -2.462 0.99 1.53050 55.7 1.65
7 * -1.006 0.07 1.78
8 * -1000.000 1.17 1.58300 30.0 2.46
9 * 1.555 1.00 3.03
10 ∞ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 4.00
11 ∞ 4.00

 非球面係数を以下に示す。
第2面
 K=-0.20718E+01,A4=-0.36313E-01,A6=0.11830E-01,A8=-0.57783E-01,A10=0.61682E-01, A12=-0.27237E-01
第3面
 K=0.75244E+00,A4=0.25038E-01,A6=-0.41633E-02,A8=0.92866E-02,A10=-0.79378E-02, A12=0.25524E-02
第4面
 K=0.28807E+01,A4=-0.96495E-01,A6=0.50122E-01,A8=-0.25288E-01,A10=0.81904E-02, A12=-0.14328E-02
第5面
 K=-0.48544E+01,A4=0.13793E-01,A6=0.16668E-02,A8=-0.26951E-02,A10=0.18898E-02, A12=-0.41199E-03
第6面
 K=0.88920E+00,A4=-0.95128E-04,A6=0.25248E-01,A8=0.52029E-02,A10=-0.40951E-02, A12=0.83178E-03
第7面
 K=-0.24966E+01,A4=-0.60130E-01,A6=0.18886E-01,A8=-0.80677E-03,A10=0.21810E-03, A12=0.28575E-04
第8面
 K=-0.50000E+02,A4=0.53684E-02,A6=-0.37709E-02,A8=0.48955E-03,A10=0.30177E-04, A12=-0.16556E-04,A14=0.15236E-05
第9面
 K=-0.78588E+01,A4=-0.21038E-01,A6=0.50329E-02,A8=-0.11546E-02,A10=0.16622E-03, A12=-0.13477E-04,A14=0.45286E-06
The aspheric coefficient is shown below.
2nd surface K = -0.20718E + 01, A4 = -0.36313E-01, A6 = 0.11830E-01, A8 = -0.57783E-01, A10 = 0.61682E-01, A12 = -0.27237E-01
3rd surface K = 0.75244E + 00, A4 = 0.25038E-01, A6 = -0.41633E-02, A8 = 0.92866E-02, A10 = -0.79378E-02, A12 = 0.25524E-02
4th surface K = 0.28807E + 01, A4 = -0.96495E-01, A6 = 0.50122E-01, A8 = -0.25288E-01, A10 = 0.81904E-02, A12 = -0.14328E-02
5th surface K = -0.48544E + 01, A4 = 0.13793E-01, A6 = 0.16668E-02, A8 = -0.26951E-02, A10 = 0.18898E-02, A12 = -0.41199E-03
6th surface K = 0.88920E + 00, A4 = -0.95128E-04, A6 = 0.25248E-01, A8 = 0.52029E-02, A10 = -0.40951E-02, A12 = 0.83178E-03
7th surface K = -0.24966E + 01, A4 = -0.60130E-01, A6 = 0.18886E-01, A8 = -0.80677E-03, A10 = 0.21810E-03, A12 = 0.28575E-04
8th surface K = -0.50000E + 02, A4 = 0.53684E-02, A6 = -0.37709E-02, A8 = 0.48955E-03, A10 = 0.30177E-04, A12 = -0.16556E-04, A14 = 0.15236E-05
9th surface K = -0.78588E + 01, A4 = -0.21038E-01, A6 = 0.50329E-02, A8 = -0.11546E-02, A10 = 0.16622E-03, A12 = -0.13477E-04, A14 = 0.45286E-06

 実施例1の撮像レンズの単レンズデータを以下に示す。
レンズ   始面  焦点距離(mm)
 1    2   3.116
 2    4  -5.214
 3    6   2.592
 4    8  -2.662
Single lens data of the imaging lens of Example 1 is shown below.
Lens Start surface Focal length (mm)
1 2 3.116
2 4-5.214
3 6 2.592
4 8 -2.662

 本実施例において、全てのレンズはプラスチック材料から形成されている。 In this embodiment, all the lenses are made of a plastic material.

 図5は、実施例1の撮像レンズの断面図である。図中、Sは開口絞り、L1は第1レンズ、L2は第2レンズ、L3は第3レンズ、L4は第4レンズ、Iは撮像面をそれぞれ示す。また、Fは平行平板である。平行平板Fとしては、光学的ローパスフィルタ、赤外光カットフィルタ、固体撮像素子のシールガラス等がある。図6A~図6Eは、実施例1の撮像レンズの収差図(球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、メリディオナルコマ収差)である。なお、以下に示す球面収差図及びメリディオナルコマ収差図において、実線はd線、点線はg線をそれぞれ表す。また、非点収差図において、実線はサジタル像面、点線はメリディオナル像面をそれぞれ表す。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 1. In the figure, S is an aperture stop, L1 is a first lens, L2 is a second lens, L3 is a third lens, L4 is a fourth lens, and I is an imaging surface. F is a parallel plate. Examples of the parallel plate F include an optical low-pass filter, an infrared light cut filter, and a seal glass for a solid-state image sensor. 6A to 6E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 1 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma). In the spherical aberration diagram and the meridional coma aberration diagram shown below, the solid line represents the d line and the dotted line represents the g line. In the astigmatism diagrams, the solid line represents the sagittal image plane, and the dotted line represents the meridional image plane.

 実施例2の撮像レンズの全体緒元を以下に示す。
f=4.2mm
fB=0.3mm
F=2.6
2Y=6.496mm
ENTP=0mm
EXTP=-4.11mm
H1=0.2mm
H2=-3.9mm
The overall specification of the imaging lens of Example 2 is shown below.
f = 4.2mm
fB = 0.3mm
F = 2.6
2Y = 6.496mm
ENTP = 0mm
EXTP = -4.11mm
H1 = 0.2mm
H2 = -3.9mm

 実施例2の撮像レンズの面データを以下に示す。
面番号   R(mm)  D(mm)   Nd   νd  有効半径(mm)
 1(絞り)   ∞    0.05              0.81
 2*    5.653   1.00  1.53050  55.7    0.83
 3*   -1.799   0.05              1.10
 4*    3.363   0.30  1.58300  30.0    1.21
 5*    1.267   0.90              1.37
 6*   -3.493   1.29  1.53050  55.7    1.70
 7*   -1.121   0.17              1.84
 8*  -1000.000   1.15  1.58300  30.0    2.26
 9*    1.669   1.00              2.99
 10      ∞    0.10  1.51630  64.1    4.00
 11      ∞                   4.00
The surface data of the imaging lens of Example 2 is shown below.
Surface number R (mm) D (mm) Nd νd Effective radius (mm)
1 (aperture) ∞ 0.05 0.81
2 * 5.653 1.00 1.53050 55.7 0.83
3 * -1.799 0.05 1.10
4 * 3.363 0.30 1.58300 30.0 1.21
5 * 1.267 0.90 1.37
6 * -3.493 1.29 1.53050 55.7 1.70
7 * -1.121 0.17 1.84
8 * -1000.000 1.15 1.58300 30.0 2.26
9 * 1.669 1.00 2.99
10 ∞ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 4.00
11 ∞ 4.00

 非球面係数を以下に示す。
第2面
 K=-0.62493E+01,A4=-0.35853E-01,A6=-0.11849E-01,A8=-0.41891E-01,
 A10=0.40321E-01,A12=-0.28805E-01
第3面
 K=0.44527E+00,A4=0.43981E-01,A6=-0.53848E-01,A8=0.24921E-01,A10=-0.85540E-03, A12=-0.49360E-02
第4面
 K=-0.35353E+02,A4=-0.89985E-01,A6=0.35632E-01,A8=-0.30909E-01,A10=0.22723E-01, A12=-0.58970E-02
第5面
 K=-0.54674E+01,A4=0.87793E-02,A6=-0.31144E-02,A8=-0.16276E-02,A10=0.23602E-02, A12=-0.68089E-03
第6面
 K=0.23984E+01,A4=0.78116E-02,A6=0.10817E-01,A8=0.72807E-02,A10=-0.36869E-02,
 A12=0.54930E-03
第7面
 K=-0.24482E+01,A4=-0.44188E-01,A6=0.66718E-02,A8=0.15832E-04,A10=-0.76102E-05, A12=0.69488E-04
第8面
 K=-0.50000E+02,A4=-0.46302E-02,A6=-0.29461E-02,A8=0.62753E-03,A10=0.30291E-04, A12=-0.28604E-04,A14=0.25037E-05
第9面
 K=-0.66416E+01,A4=-0.20855E-01,A6=0.47167E-02,A8=-0.11401E-02,A10=0.16788E-03, A12=-0.13317E-04,A14=0.42303E-06
The aspheric coefficient is shown below.
2nd surface K = -0.62493E + 01, A4 = -0.35853E-01, A6 = -0.11849E-01, A8 = -0.41891E-01,
A10 = 0.40321E-01, A12 = -0.28805E-01
3rd surface K = 0.44527E + 00, A4 = 0.43981E-01, A6 = -0.53848E-01, A8 = 0.24921E-01, A10 = -0.85540E-03, A12 = -0.49360E-02
4th surface K = -0.35353E + 02, A4 = -0.89985E-01, A6 = 0.35632E-01, A8 = -0.30909E-01, A10 = 0.22723E-01, A12 = -0.58970E-02
5th surface K = -0.54674E + 01, A4 = 0.87793E-02, A6 = -0.31144E-02, A8 = -0.16276E-02, A10 = 0.23602E-02, A12 = -0.68089E-03
6th surface K = 0.23984E + 01, A4 = 0.78116E-02, A6 = 0.10817E-01, A8 = 0.72807E-02, A10 = -0.36869E-02,
A12 = 0.54930E-03
7th surface K = -0.24482E + 01, A4 = -0.44188E-01, A6 = 0.66718E-02, A8 = 0.15832E-04, A10 = -0.76102E-05, A12 = 0.69488E-04
8th surface K = -0.50000E + 02, A4 = -0.46302E-02, A6 = -0.29461E-02, A8 = 0.62753E-03, A10 = 0.30291E-04, A12 = -0.28604E-04, A14 = 0.25037E-05
9th surface K = -0.66416E + 01, A4 = -0.20855E-01, A6 = 0.47167E-02, A8 = -0.11401E-02, A10 = 0.16788E-03, A12 = -0.13317E-04, A14 = 0.42303E-06

 実施例2の撮像レンズの単レンズデータを以下に示す。
レンズ   始面    焦点距離(mm)
 1    2     2.698
 2    4    -3.678
 3    6     2.617
 4    8    -2.857
Single lens data of the imaging lens of Example 2 is shown below.
Lens Start surface Focal length (mm)
1 2 2.698
2 4 -3.678
3 6 2.617
4 8 -2.857

 本実施例において、全てのレンズはプラスチック材料から形成されている。 In this embodiment, all the lenses are made of a plastic material.

 図7は、実施例2の撮像レンズの断面図である。図中、Sは開口絞り、L1は第1レンズ、L2は第2レンズ、L3は第3レンズ、L4は第4レンズ、Iは撮像面をそれぞれ示す。また、Fは、実施例1と同様の平行平板である。図8A~図8Eは、実施例2の撮像レンズの収差図(球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、メリディオナルコマ収差)である。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 2. In the figure, S is an aperture stop, L1 is a first lens, L2 is a second lens, L3 is a third lens, L4 is a fourth lens, and I is an imaging surface. F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment. 8A to 8E are aberration diagrams (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma aberration) of the imaging lens of Example 2. FIG.

 実施例3の撮像レンズの全体緒元を以下に示す。
f=4.2mm
fB=0.3mm
F=2.6
2Y=6.496mm
ENTP=0mm
EXTP=-4.02mm
H1=0.12mm
H2=-3.9mm
The overall specification of the imaging lens of Example 3 is shown below.
f = 4.2mm
fB = 0.3mm
F = 2.6
2Y = 6.496mm
ENTP = 0mm
EXTP = -4.02mm
H1 = 0.12mm
H2 = -3.9mm

 実施例3の撮像レンズの面データを以下に示す。
面番号   R(mm)  D(mm)   Nd   νd  有効半径(mm)
 1(絞り)   ∞    0.09              0.81
 2*   13.227   1.01  1.53050  55.7    0.84
 3*   -1.811   0.05              1.14
 4*    2.260   0.30  1.63200  23.4    1.39
 5*    1.294   1.08              1.42
 6*   -3.092   1.22  1.53050  55.7    1.66
 7*   -1.051   0.05              1.87
 8*  -1000.000   1.11  1.58300  30.0    2.13
 9*    1.438   1.00              2.95
 10      ∞    0.10  1.51630  64.1    4.00
 11      ∞                   4.00
The surface data of the imaging lens of Example 3 is shown below.
Surface number R (mm) D (mm) Nd νd Effective radius (mm)
1 (Aperture) ∞ 0.09 0.81
2 * 13.227 1.01 1.53050 55.7 0.84
3 * -1.811 0.05 1.14
4 * 2.260 0.30 1.63200 23.4 1.39
5 * 1.294 1.08 1.42
6 * -3.092 1.22 1.53050 55.7 1.66
7 * -1.051 0.05 1.87
8 * -1000.000 1.11 1.58300 30.0 2.13
9 * 1.438 1.00 2.95
10 ∞ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 4.00
11 ∞ 4.00

 非球面係数を以下に示す。
第2面
 K=-0.34920E+02,A4=-0.45305E-01,A6=-0.21418E-01,A8=0.39342E-02,
 A10=-0.16615E-01,A12=0.76559E-02
第3面
 K=0.80969E+00,A4=0.55827E-01,A6=-0.56650E-01,A8=0.66295E-01,A10=-0.40213E-01, A12=0.11999E-01
第4面
 K=0.33168E+00,A4=-0.11659E+00,A6=0.57394E-01,A8=-0.27653E-01,A10=0.11435E-01, A12=-0.23040E-02
第5面
 K=-0.42445E+01,A4=0.20336E-01,A6=-0.60324E-02,A8=-0.14342E-02,A10=0.43358E-02, A12=-0.12687E-02
第6面
 K=0.16781E+01,A4=0.24643E-01,A6=0.70454E-02,A8=0.41919E-02,A10=-0.33111E-02,
 A12=0.63005E-03
第7面
 K=-0.27399E+01,A4=-0.32625E-01,A6=0.77128E-02,A8=0.12717E-03,A10=-0.16333E-03, A12=-0.39698E-04
第8面
 K=-0.50000E+02,A4=-0.87338E-03,A6=-0.44454E-02,A8=0.44176E-03,A10=0.30435E-04, A12=-0.12110E-04,A14=-0.83835E-06
第9面
 K=-0.76212E+01,A4=-0.20866E-01,A6=0.47799E-02,A8=-0.11568E-02,A10=0.16737E-03, A12=-0.13228E-04,A14=0.41684E-06
The aspheric coefficient is shown below.
2nd surface K = -0.34920E + 02, A4 = -0.45305E-01, A6 = -0.21418E-01, A8 = 0.39342E-02,
A10 = -0.16615E-01, A12 = 0.76559E-02
3rd surface K = 0.80969E + 00, A4 = 0.55827E-01, A6 = -0.56650E-01, A8 = 0.66295E-01, A10 = -0.40213E-01, A12 = 0.11999E-01
4th surface K = 0.33168E + 00, A4 = -0.11659E + 00, A6 = 0.57394E-01, A8 = -0.27653E-01, A10 = 0.11435E-01, A12 = -0.23040E-02
5th surface K = -0.42445E + 01, A4 = 0.20336E-01, A6 = -0.60324E-02, A8 = -0.14342E-02, A10 = 0.43358E-02, A12 = -0.12687E-02
6th surface K = 0.16781E + 01, A4 = 0.24643E-01, A6 = 0.70454E-02, A8 = 0.41919E-02, A10 = -0.33111E-02,
A12 = 0.63005E-03
7th surface K = -0.27399E + 01, A4 = -0.32625E-01, A6 = 0.77128E-02, A8 = 0.12717E-03, A10 = -0.16333E-03, A12 = -0.39698E-04
8th surface K = -0.50000E + 02, A4 = -0.87338E-03, A6 = -0.44454E-02, A8 = 0.44176E-03, A10 = 0.30435E-04, A12 = -0.12110E-04, A14 = -0.83835E-06
9th surface K = -0.76212E + 01, A4 = -0.20866E-01, A6 = 0.47799E-02, A8 = -0.11568E-02, A10 = 0.16737E-03, A12 = -0.13228E-04, A14 = 0.41684E-06

 実施例3の撮像レンズの単レンズデータを以下に示す。
レンズ   始面   焦点距離(mm)
 1    2    3.073
 2    4   -5.442
 3    6    2.487
 4    8   -2.463
Single lens data of the imaging lens of Example 3 is shown below.
Lens Start surface Focal length (mm)
1 2 3.073
2 4-5.442
3 6 2.487
4 8 -2.463

 本実施例において、全てのレンズはプラスチック材料から形成されている。 In this embodiment, all the lenses are made of a plastic material.

 図9は、実施例3の撮像レンズの断面図である。図中、Sは開口絞り、L1は第1レンズ、L2は第2レンズ、L3は第3レンズ、L4は第4レンズ、Iは撮像面をそれぞれ示す。また、Fは、実施例1と同様の平行平板である。図10A~図10Eは、実施例3の撮像レンズの収差図(球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、メリディオナルコマ収差)である。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 3. In the figure, S is an aperture stop, L1 is a first lens, L2 is a second lens, L3 is a third lens, L4 is a fourth lens, and I is an imaging surface. F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment. 10A to 10E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 3 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).

 実施例4の撮像レンズの全体緒元を以下に示す。
f=4.2mm
fB=0.33mm
F=2.6
2Y=6.496mm
ENTP=0mm
EXTP=-4mm
H1=0.13mm
H2=-3.87mm
The overall specification of the imaging lens of Example 4 is shown below.
f = 4.2mm
fB = 0.33mm
F = 2.6
2Y = 6.496mm
ENTP = 0mm
EXTP = -4mm
H1 = 0.13mm
H2 = -3.87mm

 実施例4の撮像レンズの面データを以下に示す。
面番号   R(mm)  D(mm)   Nd   νd  有効半径(mm)
 1(絞り)   ∞    0.05              0.81
 2*    8.333   1.28  1.54470  56.2    0.83
 3*   -2.453   0.05              1.23
 4*    2.260   0.30  1.63200  23.4    1.46
 5*    1.426   0.98              1.50
 6*   -3.893   1.26  1.54470  56.2    1.72
 7*   -1.049   0.13              1.90
 8*   -29.412   0.96  1.58300  30.0    2.14
 9*    1.375   1.00              2.94
 10      ∞    0.10  1.51630  64.1    3.50
 11      ∞                   3.50
The surface data of the imaging lens of Example 4 is shown below.
Surface number R (mm) D (mm) Nd νd Effective radius (mm)
1 (aperture) ∞ 0.05 0.81
2 * 8.333 1.28 1.54470 56.2 0.83
3 * -2.453 0.05 1.23
4 * 2.260 0.30 1.63200 23.4 1.46
5 * 1.426 0.98 1.50
6 * -3.893 1.26 1.54470 56.2 1.72
7 * -1.049 0.13 1.90
8 * -29.412 0.96 1.58300 30.0 2.14
9 * 1.375 1.00 2.94
10 ∞ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 3.50
11 ∞ 3.50

 非球面係数を以下に示す。
第2面
 K=-0.29992E+02,A4=-0.16143E-01,A6=-0.12498E-02,A8=-0.18738E-01,
 A10=0.20220E-01,A12=-0.76632E-02
 第3面
 K=0.19094E+01,A4=0.25177E-01,A6=-0.25742E-02,A8=0.13407E-01,A10=-0.96859E-02, A12=0.35976E-02
第4面
 K=-0.12998E+01,A4=-0.84792E-01,A6=0.40730E-01,A8=-0.16424E-01,A10=0.64168E-02, A12=-0.11677E-02
第5面
 K=-0.32444E+01,A4=-0.11193E-01,A6=0.11540E-01,A8=-0.74331E-02,A10=0.40941E-02, A12=-0.80650E-03
第6面
 K=0.29189E+01,A4=0.16282E-01,A6=0.15777E-01,A8=-0.28719E-02,A10=-0.62557E-03, A12=0.20506E-03
第7面
 K=-0.29291E+01,A4=-0.35491E-01,A6=0.13159E-01,A8=-0.20597E-02,A10=0.31598E-03, A12=-0.70180E-04
第8面
 K=-0.41523E+01,A4=0.51698E-02,A6=-0.53902E-02,A8=0.49285E-03,A10=-0.94161E-05, A12=0.30870E-05,A14=-0.26956E-05
第9面
 K=-0.75648E+01,A4=-0.19026E-01,A6=0.45805E-02,A8=-0.11484E-02,A10=0.16725E-03, A12=-0.13511E-04,A14=0.44252E-06
The aspheric coefficient is shown below.
2nd surface K = -0.29992E + 02, A4 = -0.16143E-01, A6 = -0.12498E-02, A8 = -0.18738E-01,
A10 = 0.20220E-01, A12 = -0.76632E-02
3rd surface K = 0.19094E + 01, A4 = 0.25177E-01, A6 = -0.25742E-02, A8 = 0.13407E-01, A10 = -0.96859E-02, A12 = 0.35976E-02
4th surface K = -0.12998E + 01, A4 = -0.84792E-01, A6 = 0.40730E-01, A8 = -0.16424E-01, A10 = 0.64168E-02, A12 = -0.11677E-02
5th surface K = -0.32444E + 01, A4 = -0.11193E-01, A6 = 0.11540E-01, A8 = -0.74331E-02, A10 = 0.40941E-02, A12 = -0.80650E-03
6th surface K = 0.29189E + 01, A4 = 0.16282E-01, A6 = 0.15777E-01, A8 = -0.28719E-02, A10 = -0.62557E-03, A12 = 0.20506E-03
7th surface K = -0.29291E + 01, A4 = -0.35491E-01, A6 = 0.13159E-01, A8 = -0.20597E-02, A10 = 0.31598E-03, A12 = -0.70180E-04
8th surface K = -0.41523E + 01, A4 = 0.51698E-02, A6 = -0.53902E-02, A8 = 0.49285E-03, A10 = -0.94161E-05, A12 = 0.30870E-05, A14 = -0.26956E-05
9th surface K = -0.75648E + 01, A4 = -0.19026E-01, A6 = 0.45805E-02, A8 = -0.11484E-02, A10 = 0.16725E-03, A12 = -0.13511E-04, A14 = 0.44252E-06

 実施例4の撮像レンズの単レンズデータを以下に示す。
レンズ   始面   焦点距離(mm)
 1    2    3.631
 2    4   -7.098
 3    6    2.281
 4    8   -2.228
Single lens data of the imaging lens of Example 4 is shown below.
Lens Start surface Focal length (mm)
1 2 3.631
2 4-7.098
3 6 2.281
4 8-2.228

 本実施例において、全てのレンズはプラスチック材料から形成されている。 In this embodiment, all the lenses are made of a plastic material.

 図11は、実施例4の撮像レンズの断面図である。図中、Sは開口絞り、L1は第1レンズ、L2は第2レンズ、L3は第3レンズ、L4は第4レンズ、Iは撮像面をそれぞれ示す。また、Fは、実施例1と同様の平行平板である。図12A~図12Eは、実施例4の撮像レンズの収差図(球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、メリディオナルコマ収差)である。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 4. In the figure, S is an aperture stop, L1 is a first lens, L2 is a second lens, L3 is a third lens, L4 is a fourth lens, and I is an imaging surface. F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment. 12A to 12E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 4 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).

 実施例5の撮像レンズの全体緒元を以下に示す。
f=4.09mm
fB=0.11mm
F=2.6
2Y=6.496mm
ENTP=0mm
EXTP=-3.83mm
H1=-0.16mm
H2=-3.98mm
The overall specification of the imaging lens of Example 5 is shown below.
f = 4.09mm
fB = 0.11mm
F = 2.6
2Y = 6.496mm
ENTP = 0mm
EXTP = -3.83mm
H1 = -0.16mm
H2 = -3.98mm

 実施例5の撮像レンズの面データを以下に示す。
面番号   R(mm)  D(mm)   Nd   νd  有効半径(mm)
 1(絞り)   ∞    0.07              0.79
 2*   11.111   1.23  1.72000  42.0    0.82
 3*   -2.019   0.05              1.18
 4*    4.609   0.30  1.63200  23.4    1.29
 5*    1.553   0.89              1.37
 6*   -2.823   1.15  1.53050  55.7    1.60
 7*   -1.160   0.05              1.81
 8*   -43.478   1.48  1.63200  23.4    2.07
 9*    1.901   1.00              2.99
 10      ∞    0.10  1.51630  64.1    3.50
 11      ∞                   3.50
The surface data of the imaging lens of Example 5 is shown below.
Surface number R (mm) D (mm) Nd νd Effective radius (mm)
1 (Aperture) ∞ 0.07 0.79
2 * 11.111 1.23 1.72000 42.0 0.82
3 * -2.019 0.05 1.18
4 * 4.609 0.30 1.63200 23.4 1.29
5 * 1.553 0.89 1.37
6 * -2.823 1.15 1.53050 55.7 1.60
7 * -1.160 0.05 1.81
8 * -43.478 1.48 1.63200 23.4 2.07
9 * 1.901 1.00 2.99
10 ∞ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 3.50
11 ∞ 3.50

 非球面係数を以下に示す。
第2面
 K=0.23426E+02,A4=-0.37421E-01,A6=-0.98015E-02,A8=-0.99217E-02,
 A10=-0.55990E-02,A12=0.76228E-02
第3面
 K=0.11432E+01,A4=0.51536E-01,A6=-0.55296E-01,A8=0.66572E-01,A10=-0.39037E-01, A12=0.11168E-01
第4面
 K=0.25163E+01,A4=-0.10682E+00,A6=0.52890E-01,A8=-0.25369E-01,A10=0.12897E-01, A12=-0.29611E-02
第5面
 K=-0.61229E+01,A4=0.18257E-01,A6=-0.31884E-02,A8=-0.24454E-02,A10=0.37818E-02, A12=-0.10239E-02
第6面
 K=0.13787E+01,A4=0.34598E-01,A6=0.12361E-01,A8=0.16317E-02,A10=-0.32970E-02,
 A12=0.79198E-03
第7面
 K=-0.25718E+01,A4=-0.22929E-01,A6=0.45581E-02,A8=0.24246E-03,A10=0.27506E-04, A12=-0.96709E-04
第8面
 K=-0.50000E+02,A4=0.72218E-02,A6=-0.73412E-02,A8=0.14028E-02,A10=-0.20820E-03, A12=0.25222E-04,A14=-0.36231E-05
第9面
 K=-0.10056E+02,A4=-0.16771E-01,A6=0.46587E-02,A8=-0.11970E-02,A10=0.17374E-03, A12=-0.13445E-04,A14=0.41868E-06
The aspheric coefficient is shown below.
2nd surface K = 0.23426E + 02, A4 = -0.37421E-01, A6 = -0.98015E-02, A8 = -0.99217E-02,
A10 = -0.55990E-02, A12 = 0.76228E-02
3rd surface K = 0.11432E + 01, A4 = 0.51536E-01, A6 = -0.55296E-01, A8 = 0.66572E-01, A10 = -0.39037E-01, A12 = 0.11168E-01
4th surface K = 0.25163E + 01, A4 = -0.10682E + 00, A6 = 0.52890E-01, A8 = -0.25369E-01, A10 = 0.12897E-01, A12 = -0.29611E-02
5th surface K = -0.61229E + 01, A4 = 0.18257E-01, A6 = -0.31884E-02, A8 = -0.24454E-02, A10 = 0.37818E-02, A12 = -0.10239E-02
6th surface K = 0.13787E + 01, A4 = 0.34598E-01, A6 = 0.12361E-01, A8 = 0.16317E-02, A10 = -0.32970E-02,
A12 = 0.79198E-03
7th surface K = -0.25718E + 01, A4 = -0.22929E-01, A6 = 0.45581E-02, A8 = 0.24246E-03, A10 = 0.27506E-04, A12 = -0.96709E-04
8th surface K = -0.50000E + 02, A4 = 0.72218E-02, A6 = -0.73412E-02, A8 = 0.14028E-02, A10 = -0.20820E-03, A12 = 0.25222E-04, A14 = -0.36231E-05
9th surface K = -0.10056E + 02, A4 = -0.16771E-01, A6 = 0.46587E-02, A8 = -0.11970E-02, A10 = 0.17374E-03, A12 = -0.13445E-04, A14 = 0.41868E-06

 実施例5の撮像レンズの単レンズデータを以下に示す。
レンズ   始面   焦点距離(mm)
 1    2    2.470
 2    4   -3.854
 3    6    2.994
 4    8   -2.846
Single lens data of the imaging lens of Example 5 is shown below.
Lens Start surface Focal length (mm)
1 2 2.470
2 4 -3.854
3 6 2.994
4 8 -2.884

 本実施例において、第1レンズはガラス材料で形成されている。一方、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズは、それぞれプラスチック材料から形成されている。 In the present embodiment, the first lens is made of a glass material. On the other hand, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are each formed of a plastic material.

 図13は、実施例5の撮像レンズの断面図である。図中、Sは開口絞り、L1は第1レンズ、L2は第2レンズ、L3は第3レンズ、L4は第4レンズ、Iは撮像面をそれぞれ示す。また、Fは、実施例1と同様の平行平板である。図14A~図14Eは、実施例5の撮像レンズの収差図(球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、メリディオナルコマ収差)である。 FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 5. In the figure, S is an aperture stop, L1 is a first lens, L2 is a second lens, L3 is a third lens, L4 is a fourth lens, and I is an imaging surface. F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment. 14A to 14E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 5 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).

 実施例6の撮像レンズの全体緒元を以下に示す。
f=3.98mm
fB=0.24mm
F=2.6
2Y=6.496mm
ENTP=0mm
EXTP=-4.01mm
H1=0.26mm
H2=-3.74mm
The overall specification of the imaging lens of Example 6 is shown below.
f = 3.98 mm
fB = 0.24mm
F = 2.6
2Y = 6.496mm
ENTP = 0mm
EXTP = -4.01mm
H1 = 0.26mm
H2 = -3.74mm

 実施例6の撮像レンズの面データを以下に示す。
面番号   R(mm)  D(mm)   Nd   νd  有効半径(mm)
 1(絞り)   ∞    0.16              0.77
 2*   -16.927   0.77  1.53050  55.7    0.80
 3*   -1.508   0.05              1.06
 4*    2.091   0.30  1.63200  23.4    1.42
 5*    1.260   0.97              1.46
 6*   -2.973   1.27  1.53050  55.7    1.74
 7*   -1.099   0.11              1.88
 8*   -58.824   1.26  1.63200  23.4    2.03
 9*    1.768   1.00              2.88
 10      ∞    0.10  1.51630  64.1    3.50
 11      ∞                   3.50
The surface data of the imaging lens of Example 6 is shown below.
Surface number R (mm) D (mm) Nd νd Effective radius (mm)
1 (aperture) ∞ 0.16 0.77
2 * -16.927 0.77 1.53050 55.7 0.80
3 * -1.508 0.05 1.06
4 * 2.091 0.30 1.63200 23.4 1.42
5 * 1.260 0.97 1.46
6 * -2.973 1.27 1.53050 55.7 1.74
7 * -1.099 0.11 1.88
8 * -58.824 1.26 1.63200 23.4 2.03
9 * 1.768 1.00 2.88
10 ∞ 0.10 1.51630 64.1 3.50
11 ∞ 3.50

 非球面係数を以下に示す。
第2面
 K=0.43855E+02,A4=-0.79606E-01,A6=-0.54718E-01,A8=0.13505E-01,A10=-0.40568E-01, A12=0.76382E-02
第3面
 K=0.44667E+00,A4=0.51317E-01,A6=-0.73562E-01,A8=0.91114E-01,A10=-0.65940E-01, A12=0.22020E-01
第4面
 K=0.55366E+00,A4=-0.12254E+00,A6=0.48256E-01,A8=-0.26197E-01,A10=0.12329E-01, A12=-0.28055E-02
第5面
 K=-0.38338E+01,A4=0.15782E-01,A6=-0.72480E-02,A8=-0.19233E-02,A10=0.41450E-02, A12=-0.10761E-02
第6面
 K=0.13155E+01,A4=0.50068E-01,A6=0.50746E-02,A8=0.22222E-02,A10=-0.16482E-02,
 A12=0.28303E-03
第7面
 K=-0.27748E+01,A4=-0.18058E-01,A6=-0.13661E-02,A8=0.10369E-02,A10=0.47278E-03, A12=-0.12591E-03
第8面
 K=-0.30497E+02,A4=0.27523E-01,A6=-0.28955E-01,A8=0.10602E-01,A10=-0.26272E-02, A12=0.40806E-03,A14=-0.32768E-04
第9面
 K=-0.99698E+01,A4=-0.11538E-01,A6=0.15814E-02,A8=-0.69757E-03,A10=0.15444E-03, A12=-0.15968E-04,A14=0.61423E-06
The aspheric coefficient is shown below.
2nd surface K = 0.43855E + 02, A4 = -0.79606E-01, A6 = -0.54718E-01, A8 = 0.13505E-01, A10 = -0.40568E-01, A12 = 0.76382E-02
3rd surface K = 0.44667E + 00, A4 = 0.51317E-01, A6 = -0.73562E-01, A8 = 0.91114E-01, A10 = -0.65940E-01, A12 = 0.22020E-01
4th surface K = 0.55366E + 00, A4 = -0.12254E + 00, A6 = 0.48256E-01, A8 = -0.26197E-01, A10 = 0.12329E-01, A12 = -0.28055E-02
5th surface K = -0.38338E + 01, A4 = 0.15782E-01, A6 = -0.72480E-02, A8 = -0.19233E-02, A10 = 0.41450E-02, A12 = -0.10761E-02
6th surface K = 0.13155E + 01, A4 = 0.50068E-01, A6 = 0.50746E-02, A8 = 0.22222E-02, A10 = -0.16482E-02,
A12 = 0.28303E-03
7th surface K = -0.27748E + 01, A4 = -0.18058E-01, A6 = -0.13661E-02, A8 = 0.10369E-02, A10 = 0.47278E-03, A12 = -0.12591E-03
8th surface K = -0.30497E + 02, A4 = 0.27523E-01, A6 = -0.28955E-01, A8 = 0.10602E-01, A10 = -0.26272E-02, A12 = 0.40806E-03, A14 = -0.32768E-04
9th surface K = -0.99698E + 01, A4 = -0.11538E-01, A6 = 0.15814E-02, A8 = -0.69757E-03, A10 = 0.15444E-03, A12 = -0.15968E-04, A14 = 0.61423E-06

 実施例6の撮像レンズの単レンズデータを以下に示す。
レンズ   始面   焦点距離(mm)
 1    2    3.067
 2    4   -5.825
 3    6    2.661
 4    8   -2.694
Single lens data of the imaging lens of Example 6 is shown below.
Lens Start surface Focal length (mm)
1 2 3.067
2 4-5.825
3 6 2.661
4 8 -2.694

 本実施例において、全てのレンズはプラスチック材料から形成されている。 In this embodiment, all the lenses are made of a plastic material.

 図15は、実施例6の撮像レンズの断面図である。図中、Sは開口絞り、L1は第1レンズ、L2は第2レンズ、L3は第3レンズ、L4は第4レンズ、Iは撮像面をそれぞれ示す。また、Fは、実施例1と同様の平行平板である。図16A~図16Eは、実施例6の撮像レンズの収差図(球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、メリディオナルコマ収差)である。 FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the imaging lens of Example 6. In the figure, S is an aperture stop, L1 is a first lens, L2 is a second lens, L3 is a third lens, L4 is a fourth lens, and I is an imaging surface. F is a parallel plate similar to that of the first embodiment. 16A to 16E are aberration diagrams of the imaging lens of Example 6 (spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and meridional coma).

 上記の各実施例における各条件式に対応する値を以下に示す。
   条件式   実施例1 実施例2 実施例3 実施例4 実施例5 実施例6
(1)|r1/f|   1.71   1.35   3.15    1.99   2.72   4.25
(2) ν3-ν4   25.7   25.7   25.7    26.2   32.3   32.3
(3) f4/f    -0.63   -0.68   -0.59    -0.53   -0.70   -0.68
(4) Pair12/P   1.91   1.96   2.39    2.09   2.01   2.58
(5) Pair23/P   -2.97   -2.84   -3.15    -2.70   -2.71   -3.05
(6) L/2Y    0.96   0.96   0.95    0.98   0.97   0.93
(7) f/2Y    0.65   0.65   0.65    0.65   0.63   0.61
The values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the above embodiments are shown below.
Conditional Example Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
(1) | r1 / f | 1.71 1.35 3.15 1.99 2.72 4.25
(2) ν3-ν4 25.7 25.7 25.7 26.2 32.3 32.3
(3) f4 / f -0.63 -0.68 -0.59 -0.53 -0.70 -0.68
(4) Pair12 / P 1.91 1.96 2.39 2.09 2.01 2.58
(5) Pair23 / P -2.97 -2.84 -3.15 -2.70 -2.71 -3.05
(6) L / 2Y 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.93
(7) f / 2Y 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.61

 なお、プラスチック材料は温度変化に伴う屈折率の変化が大きいため、第1レンズから第4レンズの全てをプラスチックレンズで構成すると、周囲の温度が変化した際に、撮像レンズ全系の像点位置が少なからず変動してしまう。この像点変動を無視できない仕様の撮像ユニットにおいては、例えば、実施例5のように比較的屈折率の大きな正の第1レンズをガラス材料で形成されたレンズ(例えばガラスモールドレンズ)とし、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズをプラスチックレンズとする。更に、この像点変動をある程度相殺するように、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズの間で屈折力を配分する。このように構成することで、この温度特性の問題を軽減することができる。ガラスモールドレンズを用いる場合には、成形金型の消耗をできるだけ防ぐために、ガラス転移点(Tg)がたとえば400℃以下のガラス材料を使用することが望ましい。 Since the plastic material has a large refractive index change due to temperature change, if all of the first lens to the fourth lens are made of plastic lenses, the image point position of the entire imaging lens system when the ambient temperature changes. Will fluctuate. In the imaging unit having such a specification that the image point variation cannot be ignored, for example, a positive first lens having a relatively large refractive index is used as a lens formed of a glass material (for example, a glass mold lens) as in the fifth embodiment. The second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are plastic lenses. Furthermore, the refractive power is distributed among the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens so as to cancel out this image point variation to some extent. With this configuration, the temperature characteristic problem can be reduced. In the case of using a glass mold lens, it is desirable to use a glass material having a glass transition point (Tg) of, for example, 400 ° C. or less in order to prevent the mold from being consumed as much as possible.

 ところで、近年、プラスチック材料に無機粒子を混合することで、プラスチック材料の温度変化を小さくできることが分かってきた。つまり、一般に透明なプラスチック材料に微粒子を混合すると、光の散乱が生じて透過率が低下するため、光学材料として使用することは困難であったが、微粒子の大きさを透過光束の波長より小さくすることにより、散乱が実質的に発生しないようにできる。プラスチック材料の屈折率は温度の上昇に伴い低下するが、無機粒子の屈折率は温度の上昇とともに上昇する。そこで、これらの温度依存性を利用して、屈折率の変化を互いに打ち消しあうよう作用させることで、これらの混合物の屈折率がほとんど変化しないように構成することができる。具体的には、母材となるプラスチック材料に最大長が20ナノメートル以下の無機粒子を分散させることにより、屈折率の温度依存性がきわめて低いプラスチック材料が得られる。例えばアクリルに酸化ニオブ(Nb)の微粒子を分散させることで、温度変化による屈折率の変化を小さくすることができる。上記の実施形態において、比較的屈折力の大きな正レンズ(L1)、またはすべてのレンズ(L1~L4)を、このような無機粒子を分散させたプラスチック材料で形成することにより、温度変化に伴う撮像レンズ全系の像点位置の変動を小さく抑えることが可能となる。 By the way, in recent years, it has been found that the temperature change of the plastic material can be reduced by mixing inorganic particles in the plastic material. In other words, generally, mixing fine particles with a transparent plastic material causes light scattering and lowers the transmittance, making it difficult to use as an optical material, but the size of the fine particles is smaller than the wavelength of the transmitted light beam. By doing so, scattering can be substantially prevented from occurring. The refractive index of the plastic material decreases with increasing temperature, but the refractive index of the inorganic particles increases with increasing temperature. Therefore, it is possible to configure such that the refractive index of these mixtures hardly changes by using these temperature dependences so that the changes in the refractive index cancel each other. Specifically, by dispersing inorganic particles having a maximum length of 20 nanometers or less in a plastic material as a base material, a plastic material with extremely low temperature dependency of the refractive index can be obtained. For example, by dispersing fine particles of niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) in acrylic, a change in refractive index due to a temperature change can be reduced. In the above-described embodiment, the positive lens (L1) having a relatively large refractive power, or all the lenses (L1 to L4) are formed of a plastic material in which such inorganic particles are dispersed, thereby causing a change in temperature. It becomes possible to suppress the fluctuation of the image point position of the entire imaging lens system.

 なお、本実施例では、固体撮像素子の撮像面に入射する光束の主光線入射角が、撮像面の周辺部において必ずしも十分小さくなるような設計を適用してはいない。しかし、近年、固体撮像素子の色フィルタやオンチップマイクロレンズアレイの配列の見直しを図ることによって、シェーディングを軽減できるようになってきている。具体的には、撮像素子の撮像面の画素ピッチに対し、色フィルタやオンチップマイクロレンズアレイの配列のピッチをわずかに小さく設定する。この構成により、撮像面の周辺部にいくほど、色フィルタやオンチップマイクロレンズアレイが、画素に対して撮像レンズ光軸側へシフトするので、斜めに入射する光束を効率的に画素に導くことができる。したがって、固体撮像素子で発生するシェーディングを小さく抑えることが可能となる。本実施例は、上記要求を緩和した分、より広画角化や小型化を指向した設計例と言える。 In the present embodiment, a design is not applied in which the principal ray incident angle of the light beam incident on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device is sufficiently small in the peripheral portion of the imaging surface. However, in recent years, it has become possible to reduce shading by reviewing the arrangement of the color filters of the solid-state imaging device and the on-chip microlens array. Specifically, the pitch of the arrangement of the color filters and the on-chip microlens array is set slightly smaller than the pixel pitch on the imaging surface of the imaging device. With this configuration, the color filter and the on-chip microlens array shift toward the imaging lens optical axis side with respect to the pixel as it goes to the periphery of the imaging surface, so that the obliquely incident light flux is efficiently guided to the pixel. Can do. Therefore, shading generated in the solid-state image sensor can be suppressed to a small level. The present embodiment can be said to be a design example that is aimed at widening the angle of view and reducing the size by reducing the above requirement.

 S 開口絞り
 L1 第1レンズ
 L2 第2レンズ
 L3 第3レンズ
 L4 第4レンズ
 50 撮像装置
 51 撮像素子
 52a 支持基板
 52b フレキシブルプリント基板
 53 筐体
 55 鏡枠
 100 携帯電話機
S aperture stop L1 1st lens L2 2nd lens L3 3rd lens L4 4th lens 50 imaging device 51 imaging element 52a support substrate 52b flexible printed circuit board 53 housing 55 lens frame 100 mobile phone

Claims (10)

 固体撮像素子の光電変換部に被写体像を結像させるための撮像レンズであって、
 物体側から像側へ向かって順に配置された開口絞り、第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズを有し、
 前記第1レンズは、正の屈折力を有し、像側に凸面を向けており、
 前記第2レンズは、負の屈折力を有し、像側に凹面を向けており、
 前記第3レンズは、正の屈折力を有し、像側に凸面を向けており、
 前記第4レンズは、少なくとも1面が非球面であり、負の屈折力を有する両凹形状に形成されており、
 前記第1レンズの物体側面の近軸曲率半径をr1とし、前記撮像レンズの全系の焦点距離をfとしたとき、
 1.15<|r1/f|<4.50
 なる条件式を満足する、
 ことを特徴とする撮像レンズ。
An imaging lens for forming a subject image on a photoelectric conversion unit of a solid-state imaging device,
An aperture stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens arranged in order from the object side to the image side;
The first lens has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side;
The second lens has a negative refractive power and has a concave surface facing the image side;
The third lens has a positive refractive power and has a convex surface facing the image side;
The fourth lens has at least one aspherical surface and is formed in a biconcave shape having negative refractive power,
When the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens is r1, and the focal length of the entire system of the imaging lens is f,
1.15 <| r1 / f | <4.50
Satisfies the conditional expression
An imaging lens characterized by the above.
 前記第3レンズのアッベ数をν3とし、前記第4レンズのアッベ数をν4としたとき、
 ν3-ν4>15
 なる条件式を満足する、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ。
When the Abbe number of the third lens is ν3 and the Abbe number of the fourth lens is ν4,
ν3-ν4> 15
Satisfies the conditional expression
The imaging lens according to claim 1.
 前記第4レンズの焦点距離をf4としたとき、
 -0.9<f4/f<-0.3
 なる条件式を満足する、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ。
When the focal length of the fourth lens is f4,
-0.9 <f4 / f <-0.3
Satisfies the conditional expression
The imaging lens according to claim 1.
 前記撮像レンズの全系のパワーをPとし、前記第1レンズの像側面と前記第2レンズの物体側面とにより形成される空気レンズのパワーをPair12としたとき、
 1.7<Pair12/P<2.8
 なる条件式を満足する、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ:
 ただし、前記Pair12は、前記第1レンズのd線に対する屈折率をn1とし、前記第2レンズのd線に対する屈折率をn2とし、前記第1レンズの像側面の近軸曲率半径をr2とし、前記第2レンズの物体側面の近軸曲率半径をr3とし、前記第1レンズと前記第2レンズとの軸上における空気間隔をd2としたときに、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 で表される。
When the power of the entire system of the imaging lens is P, and the power of the air lens formed by the image side surface of the first lens and the object side surface of the second lens is Pair 12,
1.7 <Pair12 / P <2.8
Satisfies the conditional expression
The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein:
However, the Pair 12 has a refractive index with respect to the d-line of the first lens as n1, a refractive index with respect to the d-line of the second lens as n2, and a paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens as r2. When the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens is r3, and the air space on the axis of the first lens and the second lens is d2,
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
It is represented by
 前記撮像レンズの全系のパワーをPとし、前記第2レンズの像側面と前記第3レンズの物体側面とにより形成される空気レンズのパワーをPair23としたとき、
 -3.5<Pair23/P<-2.5
 なる条件式を満足する、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ:
 ただし、前記Pair23は、前記第2レンズのd線に対する屈折率をn2とし、前記第3レンズのd線に対する屈折率をn3とし、前記第2レンズの像側面の近軸曲率半径をr4とし、前記第3レンズの物体側面の近軸曲率半径をr5とし、前記第2レンズと前記第3レンズとの軸上における空気間隔をd4としたときに、
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
 で表される。
When the power of the entire system of the imaging lens is P, and the power of the air lens formed by the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens is Pair23,
-3.5 <Pair23 / P <-2.5
Satisfies the conditional expression
The imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein:
However, the Pair 23 has a refractive index with respect to the d-line of the second lens as n2, a refractive index with respect to the d-line of the third lens as n3, and a paraxial radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens as r4, When the paraxial radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is r5, and the air space on the axis of the second lens and the third lens is d4,
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
It is represented by
 前記第4レンズの像側面は、非球面であり、かつ変曲点を有し、
 前記第4レンズは、その中心から周縁に向かって弱くなる負の屈折力を有する、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ。
The image side surface of the fourth lens is aspheric and has an inflection point,
The fourth lens has a negative refractive power that becomes weaker from the center toward the periphery.
The imaging lens according to claim 1.
 前記第1レンズはガラス材料で形成されている、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ。
The first lens is made of a glass material;
The imaging lens according to claim 1.
 前記第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズ及び第4レンズは、それぞれプラスチック材料で形成されている、
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像レンズ。
The first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are each formed of a plastic material.
The imaging lens according to claim 1.
 請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の撮像レンズと、
 前記撮像レンズにより結像された被写体像を光電変換する固体撮像素子と、
 を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。
The imaging lens according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A solid-state imaging device that photoelectrically converts a subject image formed by the imaging lens;
An imaging device comprising:
 請求項9に記載の撮像装置を有することを特徴とする携帯端末。 A portable terminal comprising the imaging device according to claim 9.
PCT/JP2011/002122 2010-04-23 2011-04-11 Imaging lens, imaging device and mobile terminal Ceased WO2011132378A1 (en)

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US11150441B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-10-19 Largan Precision Co., Ltd. Electronic device
US11640044B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2023-05-02 Largan Precision Co., Ltd. Electronic device
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TWI709762B (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-11-11 大陸商玉晶光電(廈門)有限公司 Optical imaging lens

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