WO2011125167A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011125167A1 WO2011125167A1 PCT/JP2010/056188 JP2010056188W WO2011125167A1 WO 2011125167 A1 WO2011125167 A1 WO 2011125167A1 JP 2010056188 W JP2010056188 W JP 2010056188W WO 2011125167 A1 WO2011125167 A1 WO 2011125167A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- cylinder
- delivery pipe
- concentration
- fuel property
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/085—Control based on the fuel type or composition
- F02D19/087—Control based on the fuel type or composition with determination of densities, viscosities, composition, concentration or mixture ratios of fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D17/00—Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling
- F02D17/02—Cutting-out
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/023—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
- F02D19/024—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow by controlling fuel injectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/084—Blends of gasoline and alcohols, e.g. E85
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0087—Selective cylinder activation, i.e. partial cylinder operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine that can use a plurality of types of fuels having different properties, and more particularly to a control device having a cylinder deactivation function that deactivates some of the plurality of cylinders.
- FFV Flexible Fuel Vehicle
- an internal combustion engine for FFV for example, an internal combustion engine capable of using gasoline and alcohol described in JP-A-2006-322401 is cited.
- fuels having different properties it is necessary to adjust the air-fuel ratio in accordance with the fuel properties.
- alcohol-mixed gasoline since the calorific value per unit volume differs greatly between alcohol and gasoline, it is necessary to adjust the air-fuel ratio according to the alcohol concentration of the fuel.
- the property of the fuel used can be known by the fuel property sensor.
- an alcohol concentration sensor is provided in the fuel tank. Knowing the alcohol concentration of the fuel with the alcohol concentration sensor makes it possible to perform air-fuel ratio control in accordance with the alcohol concentration.
- FIG. 1 of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-322401 discloses the configuration of a fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine for FFV, which also leads to a general internal combustion engine.
- fuel is supplied from the fuel tank to the injector of each cylinder using the same fuel line (fuel supply passage).
- a delivery pipe is provided downstream of the fuel line, and the injectors of the cylinders are connected side by side in the axial direction of the delivery pipe.
- the fuel supplied from the fuel tank to the delivery pipe through the fuel line is distributed to the injectors of the respective cylinders in the order from the inlet of the delivery pipe.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart showing how the alcohol concentration of the injector-injected fuel in each cylinder changes when the alcohol concentration of the fuel tank changes due to refueling.
- a case is shown in which alcohol-mixed gasoline is supplied to a fuel tank that contains only gasoline.
- the response time until the change in alcohol concentration appears in the injector injected fuel varies among cylinders.
- the variation in response time between cylinders is due to the difference in distance (flow path length) from the inlet of the delivery pipe to the injector of each cylinder.
- the change in alcohol concentration appears in the injector-injected fuel in order from the cylinder whose distance from the delivery pipe inlet to the injector is short. For this reason, in the cylinder farthest from the delivery pipe inlet, that is, the cylinder located most downstream in the fuel flow direction in the delivery pipe (hereinafter, the most downstream cylinder), the alcohol concentration of the injector injected fuel is higher than that of the other cylinders. Change will be delayed.
- the fuel flow in the delivery pipe is generated by injecting fuel from the injector of each cylinder.
- an area where the fuel hardly flows is formed in the vicinity of the most downstream portion of the delivery pipe.
- the fuel before the alcohol concentration changes fuel before refueling
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems.
- an internal combustion engine capable of using a plurality of types of fuels having different properties, it is possible to suppress a difference in air-fuel ratio between cylinders when returning from cylinder deactivation. For the purpose.
- the present invention provides the following control device for an internal combustion engine.
- the control device includes a fuel property sensor attached to a fuel line from the fuel tank to the delivery pipe, and detects a change in the fuel property from a change in the signal of the fuel property sensor. Further, the control device has a function of stopping some of the plurality of cylinders by stopping the fuel injection by the injector. In cylinder deactivation, either the exhaust valve or the intake valve can be stopped in a closed state by a valve stop mechanism. The cylinder to be deactivated may be determined in advance, or may be determined according to the course. When the change in the fuel property is detected, the control device prohibits the cylinder from being stopped before the change in the fuel property in the delivery pipe.
- Whether or not the change in the fuel property in the delivery pipe has ended can be estimated based on the fuel injection amount of each cylinder, for example. According to the control device having the above-described function, it is possible to prevent the fuel having the property before the change from remaining in the delivery pipe due to cylinder deactivation.
- One preferred aspect is to prohibit cylinder deactivation before the fuel property in the delivery pipe has finished changing for the cylinder farthest from the delivery pipe inlet.
- Another preferred aspect is to prohibit cylinder deactivation before the fuel property in the delivery pipe has completely changed for the cylinder that is most slowly affected by the change in fuel property. In these modes, cylinder deactivation is allowed for other cylinders even before the fuel properties in the delivery pipe have completely changed.
- cylinder deactivation before the fuel property in the delivery pipe has completely changed is prohibited for all cylinders to be deactivated cylinders.
- the control device prohibits execution of an abnormality diagnosis related to the air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses after returning from cylinder deactivation. According to this, even if a difference occurs in the air-fuel ratio between the cylinders when returning from cylinder deactivation, it is possible to prevent erroneous abnormality diagnosis due to the effect of the air-fuel ratio difference.
- the control device prohibits learning of control parameters related to the air-fuel ratio until a predetermined period elapses after returning from cylinder deactivation. According to this, even if a difference occurs in the air-fuel ratio between the cylinders when returning from cylinder deactivation, it is possible to prevent erroneous learning of the control parameter due to the effect of the air-fuel ratio difference.
- the control device estimates the fuel property in the delivery pipe, and when returning from cylinder deactivation, the control device uses the fuel property in the injector of the return cylinder as fuel consumption in the cylinder. Estimated from quantity and fuel properties in delivery pipe. Then, the control device controls the fuel injection amount of the return cylinder according to the estimated fuel property in the injector until a predetermined period elapses after the return from the cylinder deactivation. According to this, even if the fuel having the property before the change remains in the delivery pipe or the injector, the difference in the air-fuel ratio between the cylinders that occurs when returning from the cylinder deactivation can be reduced.
- One method is to use the fuel property sensor described above. Based on the fuel property in the fuel line specified from the signal of the fuel property sensor, the fuel property in the delivery pipe can be estimated. Another method uses an air-fuel ratio sensor attached to the exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine. The fuel property in the delivery pipe can also be estimated based on the exhaust air / fuel ratio specified from the signal of the air / fuel ratio sensor.
- Embodiment 1 FIG. Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of such a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine.
- a fuel tank 2 and a delivery pipe 8 are connected by a fuel line 6.
- the fuel line 6 is connected to one end of the delivery pipe 8.
- Four injectors 11, 12, 13, and 14 are connected to the delivery pipe 8 side by side from the entrance toward the back.
- the internal combustion engine of the present embodiment is an in-line four cylinder, and # 1, # 2, # 3, and # 4 in FIG. 1 indicate cylinder numbers.
- a fuel pump 4 is attached to the end of the fuel line 6 on the fuel tank 2 side. The fuel pump 4 sucks up fuel from the fuel tank 2 and pumps it to the fuel line 6.
- the fuel supplied from the fuel tank 2 through the fuel line 6 to the delivery pipe 8 is distributed to the injectors 11, 12, 13, and 14 of each cylinder in order from the inlet of the delivery pipe 8.
- a fuel property sensor 10 is attached in the middle of the fuel pipe 6.
- the fuel property sensor 10 according to the present embodiment is a biofuel concentration sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the biofuel concentration in the fuel. Therefore, in this embodiment, the fuel property means a biofuel concentration (hereinafter simply referred to as fuel concentration).
- the signal from the biofuel concentration sensor 10 is input to the ECU 20 of the internal combustion engine.
- FIG. 1 does not mean that the ECU 20 is configured by only these functional elements 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30.
- Each functional element 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 may be configured by dedicated hardware, or the hardware may be shared and virtually configured by software.
- the fuel concentration measurement unit 22 has a function of specifying the fuel concentration at the attachment position from the signal of the biofuel concentration sensor 10.
- the fuel concentration measurement unit 22 also has a function of estimating the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 based on the signal from the biofuel concentration sensor 10.
- the fuel flow path from the attachment position of the biofuel concentration sensor 10 to the delivery pipe 8 is virtually divided into one-dimensional small areas, and the fuel concentration for each small area. Is stored.
- the fuel concentration of each cell is shifted by one downstream, and the cell in the region corresponding to the position of the biofuel concentration sensor 10 has a biofuel concentration sensor.
- the fuel concentration specified from the ten signals is stored.
- the fuel concentration measuring unit 22 shifts the data of the cells corresponding to the respective small areas in this way, thereby tracking the movement of the fuel concentration in the fuel flow path and estimating the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8. Yes.
- the cylinder deactivation control unit 24 has a function of deactivating some of the four cylinders of the internal combustion engine. In cylinder deactivation, fuel injection by the injector is stopped, and at least one of the intake valve or the exhaust valve is stopped in a closed state by a valve stop mechanism.
- the cylinder to be deactivated is determined by the crank angle at a timing when the cylinder deactivation execution condition is satisfied. That is, the cylinder that can complete cylinder deactivation at the earliest timing is selected as the deactivation cylinder.
- the above-described problem may occur depending on the selection of the idle cylinder.
- the cylinder deactivation control unit 24 always executes the deactivation cylinder selection routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 at a constant cycle in order to avoid selecting an inappropriate deactivation cylinder.
- the fuel concentration in the fuel line 6 it is determined whether or not the fuel concentration in the fuel line 6 has changed.
- the change in the fuel concentration can be detected by the change in the signal from the biofuel concentration sensor 10.
- the fuel concentration in the fuel line 6 changes there is a case where a fuel having a concentration different from the remaining fuel in the fuel tank 2 is newly supplied.
- the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 also changes after a delay. If there is no change in the fuel concentration, this routine ends.
- step S104 it is determined whether or not the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 has been changed. Since the fuel passage composed of the fuel line 6 and the delivery pipe 8 has a constant volume, the changed concentration of fuel reaches the inlet of the delivery pipe 8 and further the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 changes uniformly. Has a time lag.
- step S104 the difference between the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 estimated by the fuel concentration measuring unit 22 and the fuel concentration specified from the signal from the biofuel concentration sensor 10 is calculated. And when the difference becomes below a predetermined value, it determines with the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 having finished changing.
- step S106 suspension of the specific cylinder is prohibited.
- the specific cylinder a cylinder farthest from the inlet of the delivery pipe 8 is designated.
- the fourth cylinder is designated as the specific cylinder. If the cylinder deactivation execution condition is satisfied while the specific cylinder deactivation is prohibited, the specific cylinder is selected as the deactivation cylinder even if the cylinder that can complete the cylinder deactivation at the earliest timing is a deactivation cylinder. None happen. In this case, the idle cylinder is selected from the other cylinders excluding the specific cylinder.
- step S108 the prohibition of stopping the specific cylinder is canceled.
- the specific cylinder may be selected as the deactivation cylinder. That is, after the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 has finished changing, the cylinder that can complete cylinder deactivation at the earliest timing is selected as the deactivation cylinder regardless of whether or not it is a specific cylinder.
- the fourth cylinder located farthest from the inlet of the delivery pipe 8 is selected as the idle cylinder in the transient state where the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 is changing. Is avoided. This prevents the fuel before the fuel concentration from changing (fuel before refueling) from remaining in the vicinity of the most downstream portion of the delivery pipe 8, and causes a difference in the air-fuel ratio between the cylinders when returning from cylinder deactivation. That is suppressed.
- the OBD control unit 26 has a function of executing OBD (On Board Diagnosis) of the internal combustion engine, in particular, OBD using a signal of the air-fuel ratio sensor.
- OBD On Board Diagnosis
- Such OBD includes abnormality diagnosis of an air-fuel ratio sensor and abnormality diagnosis of a fuel system.
- the OBD control unit 26 executes OBD at a timing when a predetermined execution condition is satisfied. However, if the OBD execution timing overlaps with the return from cylinder deactivation, there may be a problem regarding the OBD diagnosis accuracy.
- OBD using an air-fuel ratio sensor signal presupposes that the air-fuel ratio is accurately controlled. However, when returning from cylinder deactivation, the control accuracy of the air-fuel ratio may be reduced due to the influence of a change in fuel concentration due to refueling or the like.
- the execution of the aforementioned idle cylinder selection routine prevents the air-fuel ratio from varying between cylinders when returning from cylinder idle.
- the fuel before refueling the fuel before the fuel concentration changes
- the difference in air-fuel ratio between the cylinders remains until the injector injects residual fuel.
- the OBD control unit 26 executes an OBD execution condition determination routine shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- step S202 of the OBD execution condition determination routine it is determined whether or not it is after returning from cylinder deactivation. If the cylinder has not been deactivated, or if the cylinder is currently deactivated, “after returning from cylinder deactivation” is not hit. In that case, the process of step S210 is selected and execution of the OBD is permitted.
- step S204 it is determined whether there is a history of changes in fuel concentration before cylinder deactivation. If there is no change in the fuel concentration before the cylinder is deactivated, there is no possibility that a difference in the air-fuel ratio occurs between the cylinders when returning from the cylinder deactivation. Therefore, if there is no history of changes in the fuel concentration, the process of step S210 is selected and execution of the OBD is permitted.
- step S206 it is determined whether or not the amount of fuel consumed in each cylinder by the fuel injection by the injector is less than the reference amount Q after returning from cylinder deactivation.
- the reference amount Q is a fuel consumption amount required for the injector to inject residual fuel inside the fuel (fuel before the fuel concentration changes), and can be set to a value equal to the fuel volume in the injector, for example.
- the process in step S208 is selected and execution of the OBD is prohibited.
- step S210 is selected and execution of the OBD is permitted.
- the control parameter learning unit 28 has a function of learning control parameter values related to the air-fuel ratio.
- control parameters include various correction amounts in the air-fuel ratio feedback control.
- the signal of the air-fuel ratio sensor is used. For this reason, if the learning timing of the control parameter overlaps with the return from the cylinder deactivation for the same reason as in the case of the above-described OBD, there is a possibility that a problem may arise regarding the learning accuracy of the control parameter.
- control parameter learning unit 28 executes a learning condition determination routine described below.
- the learning condition determination routine is similar to the aforementioned OBD execution condition determination routine.
- the learning condition determination routine can be created by replacing the process in step S208 of the OBD execution condition determination routine with “learning prohibition” and replacing the process in step S208 with “learning permission”. Therefore, according to the learning condition determination routine, if there is a history that the fuel concentration has changed after the cylinder is deactivated and before the cylinder is deactivated, the fuel consumption after the restoration is equal to or greater than the reference amount Q. Until this time, learning of control parameters is prohibited.
- the fuel injection amount control unit 30 has a function of controlling the fuel injection amount for each cylinder. Usually, the same value is used for the target air-fuel ratio which is the basis of calculation of the fuel injection amount among the cylinders. However, as described above, when cylinder deactivation is performed during a transition period in which the fuel concentration is changing, fuel before the concentration change may remain in the injector in some cylinders. In that case, for a while after returning from cylinder deactivation, there is a difference in the fuel concentration of the injected fuel between the cylinders. In spite of a difference in fuel concentration, when the fuel injection amount is controlled using the same target air-fuel ratio, the difference in air-fuel ratio generated between the cylinders becomes large.
- the fuel injection amount control unit 30 estimates the fuel concentration of the injected fuel for each cylinder. Then, a target air-fuel ratio is set for each cylinder according to the estimated fuel concentration of the injected fuel, and the fuel injection amount is controlled according to the target air-fuel ratio for each cylinder.
- the routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is a routine for the fuel injection amount control unit 30 to calculate the injected fuel concentration for each cylinder. This will be described below.
- the injected fuel concentration in each cylinder is calculated each time.
- the number of executions of this routine is represented by “i”
- the nth injected fuel concentration calculated for the i-th cylinder is represented by En (i).
- the fuel concentration (hereinafter referred to as delivery concentration) Ed (i) in the delivery pipe 8 is estimated by the aforementioned estimation method.
- the delivery density Ed (i) is updated every time.
- step S304 it is determined whether or not the cylinder is deactivated this time.
- the process of step S312 and the process of step S314 are performed continuously.
- step S312 the previous injected fuel concentration En (i-1) for the idle cylinder is directly calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i).
- step S314 the current delivery concentration Ed (i) is calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i) for the non-restored cylinder.
- step S306 it is determined whether or not there is a history of cylinder deactivation. If the cylinder deactivation has not been performed in the past, there will be no difference in the fuel concentration of the injected fuel between the cylinders. Therefore, if there is no history of cylinder deactivation, the process of step S314 is selected. That is, all the cylinders are treated as non-stop cylinders, and the current delivery concentration Ed (i) is calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i).
- step S308 it is determined whether or not the amount of fuel consumed after returning from cylinder deactivation is smaller than the fuel volume Vinj in the injector for cylinders having a deactivation history. If the fuel consumption after the recovery has already exceeded the in-injector fuel volume Vinj, there is no possibility that the fuel before the concentration change remains in the injector. Accordingly, in this case, the processing in step S314 is selected, and the current delivery concentration Ed (i) is calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i) for all the cylinders.
- the current injected fuel concentration En (i) is calculated in step S310 for the cylinder having a history of rest (return cylinder).
- the current injected fuel concentration En (i) is calculated in step S314.
- step S310 the current injection fuel concentration En (i) of the return cylinder is calculated from the fuel consumption in the return cylinder and the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8. Specifically, the injection fuel concentration En (i) is calculated using the following calculation formula 1.
- Qn in Formula 1 represents the amount of fuel injected from the nth cylinder.
- En (i) ⁇ En (i-1) * (Vinj-Qn (i-1)) + Ed (i-1) * Qn (i-1) ⁇ / Vinj ... Equation 1
- the fuel injection amount control unit 30 sets a target air-fuel ratio for each cylinder according to the injected fuel concentration accurately estimated in this way, and controls the fuel injection amount for each cylinder according to the target air-fuel ratio for each cylinder. For this reason, even if fuel before the concentration change remains in the injector due to cylinder deactivation, it is possible to prevent a difference in air-fuel ratio between the cylinders when returning from cylinder deactivation. Even if an air-fuel ratio difference occurs between the cylinders, the difference can be suppressed to a very small value as compared with the case where the fuel injection amount is controlled using the same target air-fuel ratio between the cylinders.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the control device of the present embodiment is applied to an internal combustion engine including the fuel supply system shown in FIG. 1 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, it is assumed that the system shown in FIG.
- the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is in the function of the fuel injection amount control unit 30. Specifically, although it is common in that the fuel injection amount is controlled for each cylinder, there is a difference in the method for estimating the fuel concentration of the injected fuel for each cylinder.
- the routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is a cylinder-by-cylinder injected fuel concentration calculation routine that is executed by the fuel injection amount control unit 30 in the present embodiment. This will be described below.
- the injected fuel concentration in each cylinder is calculated each time.
- the number of executions of this routine is represented by “i”
- the nth injected fuel concentration calculated for the i-th cylinder is represented by En (i).
- Step S402 it is determined whether there is a history of cylinder deactivation. If there is a cylinder deactivation history, the process of step S404 is performed, and if there is no cylinder deactivation history, the process of step S414 is performed.
- Steps S404 and S414 are processes for calculating the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8. In the present embodiment, the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8 is estimated based on the exhaust air / fuel ratio specified from the signal of the air / fuel ratio sensor.
- step S404 the previous delivery concentration Ed (i-1) is calculated from the injected fuel amount and the exhaust air-fuel ratio of the non-deactivated cylinder (cylinder having no deactivation history).
- step S414 the previous delivery concentration Ed (i-1) is calculated from the injected fuel amount and the exhaust air / fuel ratio of all the cylinders. Since the calculation method of the fuel concentration using the exhaust air-fuel ratio is publicly known (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-291484), detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- step S402 determines whether there is no cylinder deactivation history. If the result of determination in step S402 is that there is no cylinder deactivation history, processing in step S318 is performed following processing in step S414. In step S418, the previous delivery concentration Ed (i-1) is calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i) for all cylinders that are non-stop cylinders.
- step S406 it is determined whether cylinder deactivation is currently performed. When cylinder deactivation is being performed, the process of step S416 and the process of step S418 are performed continuously.
- step S416 the previous injected fuel concentration En (i-1) for the idle cylinder is directly calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i).
- step S418, the previous delivery concentration Ed (i-1) is calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i) for the non-restored cylinder.
- step S408 the current injected fuel concentration En (i) of the cylinder (restored cylinder) having a history of rest is calculated using the above-described calculation formula 1.
- the previous delivery concentration Ed (i-1) calculated in step S404 and the previous injected fuel amount Qn (i-1) are used.
- next step S410 regarding the return cylinder, it is determined whether the amount of fuel consumed after returning from cylinder deactivation is less than the fuel volume Vinj in the injector. If the fuel consumption after the recovery has already exceeded the in-injector fuel volume Vinj, there is no possibility that the fuel before the concentration change remains in the injector. Therefore, in this case, the cylinder deactivation history is reset by the process of step S412. Then, in the next step S418, the current injected fuel concentration En (i) of the non-restored cylinder is calculated.
- step S418 is executed without resetting the cylinder deactivation history, and the previous delivery concentration Ed (i-1) is calculated as the current injected fuel concentration En (i).
- the injected fuel concentration can be accurately estimated for each cylinder as in the first embodiment. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even if the fuel before the change in concentration remains in the injector due to cylinder deactivation, it is possible to prevent a difference in air-fuel ratio between the cylinders when returning from cylinder deactivation.
- step S102 of the idle cylinder selection routine shown in FIG. 2 it may be determined that the fuel concentration has changed when a predetermined amount of fuel has been consumed after the signal of the biofuel concentration sensor 10 has changed. . According to this, it is possible to shorten the period during which the specific cylinder is prohibited from being stopped.
- step S104 of the idle cylinder selection routine instead of estimating the fuel concentration in the delivery pipe 8, at the time when a predetermined amount or more of fuel is consumed after the signal of the biofuel concentration sensor 10 changes, the delivery pipe It may be determined that the fuel concentration in 8 has finished changing.
- the fourth cylinder can be designated as the specific cylinder.
- the cylinder in which the influence of the change in the fuel concentration confirmed from the experimental results appears most slowly may be designated as the specific cylinder.
- the plurality of cylinders may all be designated as specific cylinders, and when the cylinder deactivation period is continued for a certain degree in one cylinder, the deactivation cylinder may be changed to another cylinder.
- a biofuel concentration sensor (alcohol concentration sensor) is used as the fuel property sensor, but what kind of sensor is used may be determined according to the fuel used. For example, if the quality of gasoline used in a gasoline engine varies, a sensor that detects whether the fuel is heavy or light, or a sensor that detects the octane number may be used as the fuel property sensor.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態1について図1乃至図4の各図を参照して説明する。
燃料濃度測定部22は、バイオ燃料濃度センサ10の信号からその取り付け位置における燃料濃度を特定する機能を有する。また、燃料濃度測定部22は、バイオ燃料濃度センサ10の信号に基づいてデリバリパイプ8内の燃料濃度を推定する機能も有する。デリバリパイプ内燃料濃度の推定では、まず、バイオ燃料濃度センサ10の取り付け位置からデリバリパイプ8までの燃料流路が等容積の小領域に仮想的に一次元分割され、その小領域毎に燃料濃度を記憶するセルが割り当てられる。そして小領域1つ分の容積の燃料が消費された時に、各セルの燃料濃度を下流側に1つシフトするとともに、バイオ燃料濃度センサ10の位置に対応する領域のセルにはバイオ燃料濃度センサ10の信号から特定された燃料濃度が記憶される。燃料濃度測定部22は、このように各小領域に対応するセルのデータをシフトしていくことで燃料流路内の燃料濃度の移動を追跡し、デリバリパイプ8内の燃料濃度を推定している。
気筒休止制御部24は、内燃機関が有する4つの気筒のうちの一部の気筒を休止させる機能を有する。気筒休止では、インジェクタによる燃料噴射の停止が行われるとともに、弁停止機構によって吸気弁或いは排気弁の少なくとも一方を閉状態で停止させることが行われる。休止する気筒は、気筒休止の実行条件が満たされたタイミングでのクランク角度によって決定される。すなわち、最も早いタイミングで気筒休止を完了できる気筒が休止気筒として選択される。ただし、休止気筒の選択によっては前述のような問題が生じるおそれがある。
OBD制御部26は、内燃機関のOBD(On Board Diagnosis)、特に、空燃比センサの信号を用いたOBDを実行する機能を有する。そのようなOBDには、空燃比センサの異常診断や燃料系の異常診断が含まれる。OBD制御部26は、所定の実行条件が満たされたタイミングにてOBDを実行する。ただし、OBDの実行タイミングが気筒休止からの復帰と重なった場合には、OBDの診断精度に関して問題が生じるおそれがある。空燃比センサの信号を用いたOBDは、空燃比が正確に制御されていることを前提とする。ところが、気筒休止からの復帰時には、給油等による燃料濃度の変化の影響によって、空燃比の制御精度が低下している可能性があるためである。
制御パラメータ学習部28は、空燃比に関係する制御パラメータの値を学習する機能を有する。そのような制御パラメータには、空燃比フィードバック制御における各種の補正量が含まれる。制御パラメータの学習には、空燃比センサの信号が用いられる。このため、前述のOBDの場合と同様の理由により、制御パラメータの学習タイミングが気筒休止からの復帰と重なった場合には、制御パラメータの学習精度に関して問題が生じるおそれがある。
燃料噴射量制御部30は、燃料噴射量を気筒別に制御する機能を有する。通常、燃料噴射量の計算の基礎となる目標空燃比は、気筒間で同一の値が用いられている。しかし、前述の通り、燃料濃度が変化している過渡期に気筒休止が行われたときには、一部の気筒において濃度変化前の燃料がインジェクタ内に残留する可能性がある。その場合、気筒休止からの復帰後しばらくの間は、気筒間において噴射燃料の燃料濃度に差が生じることになる。燃料濃度に差が生じているにも関わらず、同一の目標空燃比を用いて燃料噴射量を制御した場合には、気筒間に生じる空燃比の差は大きなものになってしまう。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2について図5を参照して説明する。
以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上述の実施の形態に限定されるものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上述の実施の形態ものから種々変形して実施することができる。例えば、上述の実施の形態を次のように変形して実施してもよい。
4 燃料ポンプ
6 燃料ライン
8 デリバリパイプ
10 燃料性状センサとしてのバイオ燃料濃度センサ
11,12,13,14 インジェクタ
20 ECU
#1,#2,#3,#4 気筒
Claims (8)
- 性状の異なる複数種の燃料を使用可能な内燃機関の制御装置において、
燃料タンクからデリバリパイプに至る燃料ラインに取り付けられた燃料性状センサと、
前記燃料性状センサの信号から燃料性状の変化を検出する燃料性状変化検出手段と、
インジェクタによる燃料噴射の停止によって複数の気筒のうち一部の気筒を休止させる気筒休止手段と、
燃料性状の変化が検出された場合、前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状が変化し終わる前の気筒の休止を禁止する気筒休止禁止手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記気筒休止禁止手段は、前記デリバリパイプの入口から最も遠い気筒に対し、前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状が変化し終わる前の気筒休止を禁止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記気筒休止禁止手段は、燃料性状の変化の影響が最も遅く現れる気筒に対し、前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状が変化し終わる前の気筒休止を禁止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記気筒休止禁止手段は、各気筒の燃料噴射量に基づいて前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状の変化が終了したかどうか推測することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 気筒休止からの復帰後所定期間が経過するまでは、空燃比が関係する異常診断の実行を禁止する診断禁止手段、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 気筒休止からの復帰後所定期間が経過するまでは、空燃比が関係する制御パラメータの学習を禁止する学習禁止手段、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状を推定するデリバリパイプ内燃料性状推定手段と、
気筒休止から復帰した場合に、復帰気筒のインジェクタ内の燃料性状を当該気筒における燃料消費量と前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状とから推定するインジェクタ内燃料性状推定手段と、
気筒休止からの復帰後所定期間が経過するまでは、推定したインジェクタ内の燃料性状に従って復帰気筒の燃料噴射量制御を行う燃料噴射量制御手段と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記デリバリパイプ内燃料性状推定手段は、前記燃料性状センサの信号から特定される前記燃料ライン内の燃料性状に基づいて前記デリバリパイプ内の燃料性状を推定することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112010005447T DE112010005447T5 (de) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | Steuervorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN2010800300190A CN102472176B (zh) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
| PCT/JP2010/056188 WO2011125167A1 (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| JP2012509216A JP5105027B2 (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| US13/259,376 US20120103312A1 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/056188 WO2011125167A1 (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20120103312A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5105027B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102472176B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112010005447T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011125167A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5105027B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102472176B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN102472176A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| US20120103312A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| DE112010005447T5 (de) | 2013-03-28 |
| JPWO2011125167A1 (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
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