WO2011102289A1 - 受信機および信号受信電力推定方法 - Google Patents
受信機および信号受信電力推定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011102289A1 WO2011102289A1 PCT/JP2011/052840 JP2011052840W WO2011102289A1 WO 2011102289 A1 WO2011102289 A1 WO 2011102289A1 JP 2011052840 W JP2011052840 W JP 2011052840W WO 2011102289 A1 WO2011102289 A1 WO 2011102289A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
- H04B17/328—Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a receiver that receives information transmitted in parallel using a plurality of subcarriers (subcarriers) and a signal reception power estimation method used in such a receiver.
- an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) method such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) standardized by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) is attracting attention.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- the receiver needs to report signal reception power (RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power) to an upper layer. It is determined whether or not to perform handover between base stations based on information such as RSRP estimated at the receiver. In order to perform handover with an appropriate base station, it is necessary to improve the power estimation accuracy in the receiver.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- Non-Patent Document 2 signal reception power is measured by performing in-phase addition of pilot signals after RAKE combining.
- a method for accurately estimating the received signal power using a signal before RAKE combining, or as disclosed in Patent Document 2 in-phase addition is performed. And a method of using a value with high accuracy by using both and the root mean square of the received signal have been considered.
- Non-Patent Document 3 shows that in order to solve such a problem, a method of performing in-phase addition after performing conjugate multiplication between adjacent channel estimation values is shown.
- Non-Patent Document 4 it is necessary to estimate RSRP with accuracy as specified in Non-Patent Document 4. In the method shown in Non-Patent Document 3, it is difficult to estimate RSRP with such accuracy that satisfies such a standard.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a receiver and a signal power estimation method capable of realizing good received signal power estimation accuracy.
- a channel estimation unit that obtains a channel estimation value for each of the plurality of subcarriers, A signal reception power estimation unit that estimates the signal reception power from the obtained channel estimation value.
- the channel estimation value estimated by the estimator is processed in the order of time-phase in-phase addition, frequency direction averaging, and conjugate multiplication.
- a receiver that performs processing in the order of frequency direction averaging, conjugate multiplication, and time direction in-phase addition on the channel estimation value estimated by the estimation unit. It is subjected.
- the number of subcarriers used for parallel transmission is narrower than a predetermined value.
- a channel estimation value for each subcarrier is processed in the order of time-phase in-phase addition, frequency direction averaging, and conjugate multiplication, and the number of subcarriers used for parallel transmission is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- a signal reception power estimation method is provided, in which the channel estimation value for each subcarrier is processed in the order of frequency direction averaging, conjugate multiplication, and time direction in-phase addition.
- time-direction in-phase addition is introduced, and the number of samples used for in-phase addition processing is increased.
- frequency direction averaging processing is introduced, and channel estimation values are smoothed in advance, thereby reducing the influence of noise.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the receiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the flow of a process of signal reception power (RSRP) estimation by the RSRP estimation part in the receiver shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the control which changes the window width of the frequency direction averaging process in the RSRP estimation part in the receiver shown in FIG. 1 according to a signal to noise ratio. It is a figure explaining the control which changes the time direction in-phase addition slot number M in the RSRP estimation part in the receiver shown in FIG. 1 according to a signal to noise ratio. It is a figure explaining the condition where receiving signal power is estimated smaller than actual.
- RSRP signal reception power
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- LTE standardized in 3GPP
- the present invention is not limited to LTE.
- the signal reception power to be estimated is referred to as RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power). Therefore, in the following, description will be made using the term RSRP.
- the receiver 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes an RF unit 11, an FFT (Fast Fourier Transfer) unit 12, a channel estimation unit 13, a demodulation unit 14, a channel decoding unit 15, and an RSRP estimation unit 16.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transfer
- the receiver 10 receives information transmitted in parallel from a base station using a plurality of subcarriers by a receiving antenna (not shown).
- the RF unit 11 performs analog / digital conversion on the signal received by the receiving antenna.
- the FFT unit 12 divides the digitally converted received signal into frequency component data by Fourier transform.
- the channel estimation unit 13 obtains a channel estimation value for each of a plurality of subcarriers using a known signal (Reference Signal) mapped in advance on a frequency resource, and sets it as a channel estimation value matrix representing a channel state.
- the demodulator 14 demodulates the received signal from the IQ component to likelihood information based on the channel estimation matrix estimated by the channel estimator 13.
- the channel decoding unit 15 performs error correction decoding and error detection.
- the RSRP estimator 16 operates as a signal received power estimator, estimates RSRP based on the channel estimation matrix estimated by the channel estimator 13, performs a filtering process in the higher layer, and then provides feedback to the base station. Do
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 when the number of subcarriers used for parallel transmission is a narrow band less than a predetermined value, the RSRP estimation unit 16 adds the time direction in-phase addition and the frequency direction to the channel estimation value estimated by the channel estimation unit 13. Processing is performed in the order of averaging and conjugate multiplication. Further, the RSRP estimation unit 16 performs frequency direction averaging, conjugate multiplication, and time on the channel estimation value estimated by the channel estimation unit 13 when the number of subcarriers used for parallel transmission is a wide band equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Processing is performed in the order of directional in-phase addition. This will be described in more detail below.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a flow of RSRP estimation processing by the RSRP estimation unit 16 in the receiver 10 shown in FIG.
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 determines whether the transmission band is a narrow band or a wide band based on the bandwidth information corresponding to the number of subcarriers to be used. For example, when the number of subcarriers used is smaller than a predetermined value, it is determined that the band is narrow, and when the number of subcarriers used is larger than a predetermined value, it is determined that the band is wideband. About the predetermined value used as the judgment reference at this time, it can set arbitrarily arbitrarily beforehand. If it is determined that the band is a narrow band, the RSRP estimation unit 16 executes the processes in steps S2 to S4 as the narrow band process. On the other hand, if it is determined that the bandwidth is wide, the RSRP estimation unit 16 executes the processes of steps S5 to S7 as the broadband processing.
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 When performing narrowband processing, the RSRP estimation unit 16 first performs time-direction in-phase addition processing using the channel estimation value hZF after Zero Forcing estimated by the channel estimation unit 13 as follows (step S2). .
- a is a receiving antenna
- b is a transmitting antenna
- n is a slot number
- i is an index number of a known signal
- N is a slot number at which measurement is started
- M is the number of slots for performing in-phase addition.
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 performs frequency direction averaging processing on the result after the time direction in-phase addition as follows (step S3).
- NRS represents the number of known signals included in the band.
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 performs conjugate multiplication processing between adjacent known signals as follows (step S4).
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 When performing the broadband processing, the RSRP estimation unit 16 first performs frequency direction averaging processing using the channel estimation value h ZF after Zero Forcing estimated by the channel estimation unit 13 as follows (step S5).
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 performs conjugate multiplication processing between adjacent known signals as follows (step S6).
- the RSRP estimation unit 16 performs a time direction in-phase addition process as follows (step S7).
- the RSRP estimator 16 finally performs a power calculation process as follows on the in-phase addition result of the channel estimation values calculated by the narrow band and wide band processes (step S8).
- N rx is the number of reception antennas
- N tx is the number of transmission antennas.
- the amount of buffering data in the receiver 10 is reduced by first performing averaging in the frequency direction (averaging between subchannels). As a result, the RAM size of the receiver 10 can be reduced.
- the channel estimation value after Zero Forcing is used for RSRP calculation, but the channel estimation value after performing noise suppression processing or the channel estimation value after frequency direction interpolation is used. May be.
- the average value of two adjacent known signals is calculated, but the number of known signals (window width) used for averaging is set to three or more. May be.
- this window is used when the signal reception status is better than a predetermined threshold based on a separately calculated signal reception status index, for example, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR (Signal to Noise power Ratio).
- SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
- Control may be performed to change the frequency direction averaging window width according to the signal reception status, such as reducing the width and increasing it when the signal reception status is worse than the threshold.
- the threshold value at this time can be set to an arbitrary value according to the actual situation.
- Dynamic control may be performed on the number of in-phase addition slots in the time direction, such as increasing the number of slots to be used when it is bad.
- the threshold value at this time can be set to an arbitrary value according to the actual situation. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the time required for RSRP measurement when the signal reception state is good, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the receiver.
- receiver 11 RF unit 12 FFT unit 13 channel estimation unit 15 demodulation unit 15 channel decoding unit 16 RSRP estimation unit (signal reception power estimation unit)
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る受信機の構成例を示すブロック図である。ここでは、3GPPにおいて標準化されているLTEを例として説明する。ただし、本発明は、LTEに限定されるものではない。なお、LTEの場合には、推定する信号受信電力を、RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)と呼称している。そこで、以下では、このRSRPという用語を用いて説明を行うことにする。
図2は、図1に示す受信機10内のRSRP推定部16によるRSRP推定の処理の流れを示す図である。
狭帯域用処理を行う場合、RSRP推定部16は、まず、チャネル推定部13で推定したZero Forcing後のチャネル推定値hZFを用いて、以下のように時間方向同相加算処理を行う(ステップS2)。
広帯域用処理を行う場合、RSRP推定部16はまず、チャネル推定部13で推定したZero Forcing後のチャネル推定値hZFを用いて、以下のように周波数方向平均化処理を行う(ステップS5)。
狭帯域用および広帯域用のそれぞれの処理により算出したチャネル推定値の同相加算結果に対して、RSRP推定部16は、最後に、以下のように電力算出処理を行う(ステップS8)。
以上の実施の形態によれば、チャネル推定値を時間方向に同相加算するようにしたので、伝送帯域が狭帯域である場合でも、信号受信電力推定に用いるサンプル数を増加させることができる。また、チャネル推定値を周波数方向に平均化するようにしたので、効率良く雑音を除去することができる。すなわち受信信号電力の推定精度を向上させることができる。
以上説明した実施の形態では、RSRP算出に、Zero Forcing後のチャネル推定値を用いるものとしたが、雑音抑圧処理などを行った後のチャネル推定値や、周波数方向補間後のチャネル推定値を用いても良い。
11 RF部
12 FFT部
13 チャネル推定部
15 復調部
15 チャネル復号部
16 RSRP推定部(信号受信電力推定部)
Claims (5)
- 複数のサブキャリアを用いて並列伝送された情報を受信する受信機において、
上記複数のサブキャリアのそれぞれに対するチャネル推定値を求めるチャネル推定部と、
上記チャネル推定部の求めたチャネル推定値から、上記情報の信号受信電力を推定する信号受信電力推定部と
を有し、
上記信号受信電力推定部は、
上記並列伝送に用いられるサブキャリア数が所定値より少ない狭帯域である場合には、上記チャネル推定部が推定したチャネル推定値に、時間方向同相加算、周波数方向平均化および共役乗算の順で処理を行い、
上記並列伝送に用いられるサブキャリア数が所定値以上の広帯域である場合には、上記チャネル推定部が推定したチャネル推定値に、周波数方向平均化、共役乗算および時間方向同相加算の順で処理を行う
ことを特徴とする受信機。 - 請求項1記載の受信機において、前記信号受信電力推定部は、信号受信状況の指標に基づいて、信号受信状況が所定のしきい値より良好なときには前記周波数方向平均化の処理の窓幅を小さくし、信号受信状況が上記所定のしきい値より劣悪なときには前記周波数方向平均化の処理の窓幅を大きくすることを特徴とする受信機。
- 請求項1または2記載の受信機において、前記信号受信電力推定部は、信号受信状況の指標に基づいて、信号受信状況が所定のしきい値より良好なときには前記時間方向同相加算の処理に用いるスロット数を少なくし、信号受信状況が上記所定のしきい値より劣悪なときには前記時間方向同相加算の処理のスロット数を増やすことを特徴とする受信機。
- 請求項2または3記載の受信機において、前記信号受信状況の指標として信号対雑音比を用いることを特徴とする受信機。
- 複数のサブキャリアを用いて並列伝送された情報を受信してその信号受信電力を推定する方法において、
上記並列伝送に用いられるサブキャリア数が所定値より少ない狭帯域である場合には、それぞれのサブキャリアに対するチャネル推定値に、時間方向同相加算、周波数方向平均化および共役乗算の順で処理を行い、
上記並列伝送に用いられるサブキャリアの数が所定値以上の広帯域である場合には、それぞれのサブキャリアに対するチャネル推定値に、周波数方向平均化、共役乗算および時間方向同相加算の順で処理を行う
ことを特徴とする信号受信電力推定方法。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800098381A CN102783062A (zh) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-02-10 | 接收机和信号接收功率估计方法 |
| EP11744576.7A EP2538589A4 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-02-10 | RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THEIR SIGNAL RECEPTION POWER |
| US13/579,241 US8731083B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-02-10 | Receiver and signal received power estimation method |
| JP2012500570A JPWO2011102289A1 (ja) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-02-10 | 受信機および信号受信電力推定方法 |
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| JP2010030799 | 2010-02-16 | ||
| JP2010-030799 | 2010-02-16 |
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| WO2011102289A1 true WO2011102289A1 (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
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| PCT/JP2011/052840 Ceased WO2011102289A1 (ja) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-02-10 | 受信機および信号受信電力推定方法 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US8731083B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2538589A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2011102289A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102783062A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201214985A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011102289A1 (ja) |
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| WO2012133691A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Necカシオモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 受信装置および受信方法、ならびにコンピュータプログラム |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2538589A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| EP2538589A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| US20130034191A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| US8731083B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
| TW201214985A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
| CN102783062A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
| JPWO2011102289A1 (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
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