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WO2011148422A1 - Installation complexe de production d'énergie/dessalage de l'eau de mer - Google Patents

Installation complexe de production d'énergie/dessalage de l'eau de mer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011148422A1
WO2011148422A1 PCT/JP2010/003549 JP2010003549W WO2011148422A1 WO 2011148422 A1 WO2011148422 A1 WO 2011148422A1 JP 2010003549 W JP2010003549 W JP 2010003549W WO 2011148422 A1 WO2011148422 A1 WO 2011148422A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
seawater
condenser
power generation
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2010/003549
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
難波孝次
幡宮重雄
高橋文夫
陰山晃治
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Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
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Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd filed Critical Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
Priority to PCT/JP2010/003549 priority Critical patent/WO2011148422A1/fr
Priority to JP2012516994A priority patent/JP5462939B2/ja
Publication of WO2011148422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011148422A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D9/00—Arrangements to provide heat for purposes other than conversion into power, e.g. for heating buildings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/04—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for specific purposes other than heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation / seawater desalination combined plant, and more particularly to a power generation / seawater desalination combined plant suitable for application to a boiling water nuclear power plant.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-4791 describes another example of a combined power generation and seawater desalination complex plant.
  • This power generation and seawater desalination complex plant also uses a nuclear power plant.
  • steam generated in a nuclear reactor is supplied to a turbine and steam exhausted from the turbine Is condensed with seawater in the reactor-side heat exchanger, and the water generated by the condensation of the steam is pressurized by the feed water pump and supplied to the reactor.
  • Seawater heated by the steam exhausted from the turbine in the reactor side heat exchanger and heated in temperature is heated by a heater (seawater preheater) and further heated by a steam condenser to generate steam. This steam is compressed by the steam compressor rotated by the turbine, and the temperature rises.
  • the compressed steam whose temperature has risen further heats the seawater heated by the reactor-side heat exchanger in the steam condenser to evaporate the seawater. Thereby, the compressed steam is condensed by the steam condenser to become fresh water, and this fresh water is further cooled by the heater and taken out.
  • FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-4791 describes a nuclear heat utilization system, although it is not a power generation / seawater desalination complex plant.
  • steam generated in a nuclear reactor is supplied to a turbine, steam exhausted from the turbine is condensed in an intermediate heat exchanger, and water generated by the condensation of the steam is pressurized by a feed water pump. Supplied to the reactor.
  • a steam compressor is connected to the rotating shaft of the turbine, and a closed loop that connects the intermediate heat exchanger, the compressor, the heat utilization side heat exchanger, and the intermediate heat exchanger is formed. The refrigerant circulates in this closed loop.
  • the refrigerant (liquid) discharged from the heat-use side heat exchanger is heated to steam by the steam exhausted from the turbine in the intermediate heat exchanger, and this steam is supplied to the steam compressor and compressed. Temperature rises.
  • the steam whose temperature has risen heats the use water supplied to the heat use side heat exchanger.
  • the refrigerant (liquid) condensed by heating of the utilization water is supplied to the intermediate heat exchanger through the closed loop.
  • seawater desalination methods include those using heat as an energy source, such as a multi-stage flash method (Multi-Stage Flash Distillation), a membrane distillation method, and a multi-effect method.
  • a multi-stage flash method Multi-Stage Flash Distillation
  • a membrane distillation method e.g., a membrane distillation method
  • a reverse osmosis method Reverse-Osmosis
  • electrodialysis method e.g., electrodialysis method
  • electrodialysis method e.g., electrodialysis method
  • the former currently accounts for about 80% of the world's desalination plants.
  • the reverse osmosis membrane method is a seawater desalination method in which fresh water is obtained by passing only water by applying a pressure higher than the osmotic pressure of seawater using a semipermeable membrane.
  • a system that can reduce power consumption has been proposed and is expected to spread worldwide.
  • the merit of using heat as an energy source can be found, that is, if high-temperature exhaust steam can be generated, it is sufficiently conceivable that the multi-stage flash method becomes mainstream again.
  • the Rankine cycle is generally applied, and steam generated by a steam generator (reactor, steam generator, or boiler) is supplied to a high-pressure turbine.
  • the wet steam exhausted through work is converted into superheated steam by a moisture separator superheater, and the superheated steam is supplied to a low-pressure turbine to generate electricity by rotating the generator.
  • about 2/3 of the heat is transferred to seawater by condensing the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine with seawater in the condenser, and released to the sea.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-7354 discloses that in a nuclear power plant, the exhaust heat discharged from the nuclear power plant to the outside is reduced by heating seawater supplied to the seawater desalination apparatus with steam exhausted from the turbine. Has improved the overall efficiency.
  • a power generation and seawater desalination complex plant which is an example of a nuclear heat utilization system described in FIG. 4 of JP-A-2001-4791, is heated in a heat exchanger by steam exhausted from the turbine of the nuclear power plant.
  • the refrigerant (liquid) whose temperature has risen is heated by a heater (seawater preheater), and heated in a steam condenser by compressed steam supplied from a steam compressor connected to the rotating shaft of the turbine. Steam. This steam is compressed by the steam compressor into compressed steam. Fresh water is produced by the condensation of the compressed steam in the steam condenser.
  • Such a power generation / seawater desalination complex plant described in JP-A-2001-4791 utilizes the amount of heat of superheated steam compressed by a steam compressor rotated by a turbine for evaporation of seawater.
  • the overall efficiency of the plant is improved as compared with the combined power generation and seawater desalination plant described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-7354.
  • the inventors examined a power generation / seawater desalination complex plant that can further improve the overall efficiency of the plant compared to the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant described in JP-A-2001-4791.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a combined power generation and seawater desalination plant that can further improve the overall efficiency.
  • a feature of the present invention that achieves the above-described objects is a turbine to which steam generated by a steam generator is supplied, a steam compressor that is driven by the turbine and compresses steam supplied from the turbine, and discharged from the steam compressor.
  • a power plant having a first condenser that is supplied with compressed steam and condenses the compressed steam; Seawater heated by heat recovered from the compressed steam in the first condenser is supplied, and a multistage flash steam generator for generating fresh water from seawater; And a cooling device for cooling fresh water generated by the multistage flash steam generator.
  • the overall efficiency of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant can be further improved.
  • Example 1 It is a block diagram of the power generation and seawater desalination combined plant of Example 1 which is one suitable Example of this invention. It is a block diagram of the vicinity of the low pressure turbine and the condenser in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Comparative Example 1. It is a block diagram of the vicinity of the low pressure turbine and the condenser in the power generation and seawater desalination complex plant of Comparative Example 2. It is a characteristic view which shows the temperature distribution in each condenser shown in FIG.1, FIG2 and FIG.3. It is a characteristic view which shows the temperature distribution of the fluid in the flash steam generator of the seawater desalination apparatus shown in FIG.
  • the power generation and seawater desalination complex plant described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-4791 to which this technical idea is applied is compressed by heat recovered from steam exhausted from the turbine and a steam compressor driven by the turbine. Steam is generated from seawater using the heat of compressed steam.
  • the inventors have clarified that the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant described in FIG. 4 of JP-A-2001-4791 has the following problems.
  • JP-A-2001-4791 describes in paragraph 0059 that the seawater supplied to the steam condenser has almost reached the boiling point. For this reason, the seawater supplied to the steam condenser is heated by steam exhausted from the turbine in the reactor-side heat exchanger, and high-temperature water generated by condensation of compressed steam in the steam condenser in the heater. Due to the heating by the temperature, the temperature must rise to almost the boiling point.
  • the steam compressor connected to the turbine uses a heater to control the amount of heat required to turn seawater, which has a boiling point, into steam in the condenser, and the temperature of seawater discharged from the reactor-side heat exchanger. The amount of heat necessary to raise the boiling point must be given to the compressed steam.
  • the latent heat of vaporization for converting 100 ° C seawater into 100 ° C steam requires a large amount of heat.
  • steam obtained by boiling seawater is supplied to the steam compressor, there is a concern that corrosion of the blades due to salinity occurs in the compressor.
  • seawater is supplied to the steam compressor with respect to the amount of heat generated in the reactor that is the steam generator. The ratio of the amount of heat required to make steam increases.
  • FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-4791 is not a combined power generation and seawater desalination complex plant, but the inventors have used a heat utilization side heat exchanger of this nuclear heat utilization system. It was clarified that the following problems occur when it is assumed that heated water is supplied to the seawater desalination equipment.
  • the refrigerant (liquid) discharged from the heat utilization side heat exchanger is heated to steam by the steam exhausted from the turbine in the intermediate heat exchanger.
  • the boiling refrigerant has a temperature about 10 ° C. lower than the liquid of about 35-40 ° C. in which the turbine exhaust is condensed. Therefore, the working medium is limited to a low boiling point medium. If the working medium is water, the inlet pressure of the steam compressor becomes a saturation pressure of about 30 ° C., that is, a negative pressure, so that the operation / startability of the compressor becomes difficult. This steam is supplied to a steam compressor connected to the turbine. Also in the reactor heat utilization system, the ratio of the amount of heat necessary for converting seawater into steam to be supplied to the compressor is extremely large with respect to the amount of heat generated in the reactor which is the steam generator.
  • the inventors further improve the overall efficiency of the combined power generation and seawater desalination plant in JP 2001-4791 A, if the amount of heat consumed to generate steam supplied to the steam compressor can be reduced. I thought I could make it.
  • the inventors have studied various measures for reducing the amount of heat consumed in generating steam supplied to the steam compressor.
  • the power generation and seawater desalination complex plant which has been newly conceived by the inventors, compresses the steam that has worked in the turbine with the steam compressor, so the liquid is heated and supplied to the steam compressor. It is not necessary to generate steam to be generated, and less latent heat of vaporization is required. Therefore, energy consumption can be reduced as compared with the plant described in JP-A-2001-4791. Therefore, the new power generation and seawater desalination complex plant that has been conceived by the inventors can improve the overall efficiency over the power generation and seawater desalination complex plant described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-4791.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Example 1 which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 of this embodiment includes a boiling water nuclear power plant 1 that is a nuclear power plant, and a seawater desalination apparatus 40.
  • the seawater desalination apparatus 40 applies flash evaporation and boiles seawater under reduced pressure to generate steam.
  • the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 includes a reactor 2, a high pressure turbine 3, a low pressure turbine 5, a condenser 11, and a steam compressor 26 that are steam generators.
  • a reactor core (not shown) loaded with a plurality of fuel assemblies (not shown) is disposed in a reactor pressure vessel (not shown).
  • the main steam pipe 6 connected to the nuclear reactor 2 is communicated to the high pressure turbine 3 and the low pressure turbine 5 in this order.
  • An isolation valve 4 ⁇ / b> A and a main steam control valve 4 ⁇ / b> B are provided in the main steam pipe 6 upstream of the high pressure turbine 3.
  • a moisture separator superheater 32 is provided in the main steam pipe 6 connecting the high pressure turbine 3 and the low pressure turbine 5.
  • the high-pressure turbine 3, the low-pressure turbine 5, and the steam compressor 26 are connected to each other by one rotating shaft 15, and the generator 9 is also connected to the rotating shaft 15.
  • the steam compressor 26 is provided with a plurality of stages of moving blades and stationary blades in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 15 in a casing (not shown) in order to compress the steam.
  • a steam inlet of the steam compressor 26 is connected to a steam outlet of the low-pressure turbine 5 by a pipe 27.
  • the steam outlet of the steam compressor 26 is connected to the condenser 11 by the steam passage 7.
  • the vapor compressor 26 may be either a centrifugal compressor or an axial flow compressor.
  • the steam compressor 26 may not be connected to the rotary shaft 15 that connects the high-pressure turbine 3 and the low-pressure turbine 5. In this case, since an electric motor (not shown) for driving the steam compressor 26 is required, in-house power is generated.
  • the condenser 11 has a plurality of heat transfer tubes 12 installed therein.
  • An off-gas piping (not shown) provided with an air extractor (not shown) is connected to the condenser 11.
  • the condenser 11 is connected to the reactor 2 by a water supply pipe 20.
  • a condensate pump 17, a low-pressure feed water heater 16, a feed water pump 19, and a high-pressure feed water heater 18 are provided in the feed water pipe 20 in this order from the condenser 11 toward the reactor 2.
  • the extraction pipe 16 ⁇ / b> A connected to the low pressure turbine 5 is connected to the low pressure feed water heater 16, and the extraction pipe 18 ⁇ / b> A connected to the high pressure turbine 3 is connected to the high pressure feed water heater 18.
  • the seawater desalination apparatus 40 has a flash steam generator 41 and a cooler 45.
  • the flash steam generator 41 has a casing 58, and a plurality of partition walls 24 are installed in the casing 58.
  • a plurality of evaporation chambers that is, evaporation chambers 21 ⁇ / b> A, 21 ⁇ / b> B, 21 ⁇ / b> C, 21 ⁇ / b> D, 21 ⁇ / b> E are formed in the casing 58.
  • the entire upper surface of each partition wall 24 is attached to the ceiling surface of the casing 58, and the entire surfaces of both side ends of each partition wall 24 are attached to the side surface of the casing 58.
  • the respective lower ends of the partition walls 24 are located above the bottom surface of the casing 58, and the seawater flow paths 60 that connect adjacent evaporation chambers are located between the respective lower ends of the partition walls 24 and the bottom surface of the casing 58. Is formed.
  • a suction pipe 57 is connected to the evaporation chambers 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, and 21E, respectively.
  • the condenser 22 and the condensate tray 23 disposed immediately below the condenser 22 are installed in pairs in the evaporation chambers 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, and 21E, respectively.
  • a seawater supply pipe 13 connects each condenser 22 and communicates with one end of each of the plurality of heat transfer pipes 12 of the condenser 11.
  • a seawater supply pipe 25 connected to each other end of the heat transfer pipes 12 is connected to the casing 58 of the flash steam generator 41 and directly connected to the evaporation chamber 21A arranged at the most upstream in the casing 58.
  • the Each condensate tray 23 arranged in each evaporation chamber is connected by a connecting pipe 42.
  • the flash steam generator 41 has a plurality of evaporation chambers 21A to 21E in which the condenser 22 and the condensed water receiving tray 23 are installed.
  • a pump 14 is provided in a portion of the seawater supply pipe 13 upstream of the flash steam generator 41.
  • the end of the seawater supply pipe 13 upstream from the flash steam generator 41 is released into the sea.
  • the concentrated water discharge pipe 53 is directly connected to the evaporation chamber 21 ⁇ / b> E that is connected to the casing 58 and located on the most downstream side.
  • a pump 52 and a control valve 54 are provided in the concentrated water discharge pipe 53.
  • the cooler 45 has an injection nozzle 46 and a plurality of shelves 47 installed in a casing 59.
  • the injection nozzle 46 is disposed at an upper portion in the casing 59, and a plurality of shelf steps 47 are disposed below the injection nozzle 46.
  • the shelves 47 arranged in the height direction are arranged so as to overlap each other so as to form a meandering passage from the upper side to the lower side.
  • a condensed water supply pipe 43 connected to the condensed water receiving tray 23 arranged in the evaporation chamber 21 ⁇ / b> E located on the most downstream side in the flash steam generator 41 is connected to the injection nozzle 46.
  • a pump 44 is installed in the condensed water supply pipe 43.
  • a fresh water discharge pipe 50 provided with a pump 49 is connected to the lower end of the casing 59.
  • the air supply pipe 55 is connected to the casing 59 below the shelf 47 located at the lowermost position, and the air discharge pipe 56 is connected to the casing 59 above the shelf 47 located at the uppermost position.
  • Seawater desalination in this embodiment is performed during operation of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1.
  • cooling water pressurized by a recirculation pump (not shown) and a jet pump (not shown) is supplied to a core (not shown) in the reactor 2. .
  • the cooling water is heated by heat generated by fission of nuclear fuel material contained in a plurality of fuel assemblies (not shown) loaded in the core, and a part of the cooling water becomes steam.
  • the steam generated in the reactor 2 is removed from the reactor 2 by a steam / water separator (not shown) and a steam dryer (not shown), and then passes through the main steam pipe 6 to be a high-pressure turbine. 3 and the low-pressure turbine 5, respectively.
  • the steam discharged from the high-pressure turbine 3 is superheated after the moisture is removed by the moisture separator superheater 32 and guided to the low-pressure turbine 5.
  • the steam extracted from the main steam pipe 6 between the isolation valve 4A and the main steam control valve 4B is supplied to the moisture separation superheater 32.
  • the pressure in the low pressure turbine 5 is lower than the pressure in the high pressure turbine 4.
  • the high-pressure turbine 3 and the low-pressure turbine 5 are driven by the steam generated in the nuclear reactor 2 to rotate the steam compressor 26 and the generator 9. Electric power is generated by the rotation of the generator 9.
  • the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is supplied to the rotating steam compressor 26 through the pipe 27 and compressed.
  • the steam is compressed by the steam compressor 26 and the temperature rises to 110 ° C.
  • the compressed steam at 110 ° C. is superheated steam, is exhausted from the steam compressor 26, passes through the steam passage 7, and is led into the condenser 11 having a negative pressure by the action of the air extractor described above.
  • the compressed steam is cooled and condensed by seawater flowing in the heat transfer tubes 12 of the condenser 11 to become water. Seawater is supplied into each heat transfer tube 12 by a seawater supply tube 13.
  • the water produced in the condenser 11 by the condensation of the compressed steam is supplied to the reactor 2 through the water supply pipe 20 as water supply.
  • the feed water flowing through the feed water pipe 20 is boosted by the condensate pump 17 and supplied to the low-pressure feed water heater 16.
  • the extracted steam extracted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is guided to the low-pressure feed water heater 16 through the extraction pipe 16A.
  • the feed water is heated by the extracted steam in the low-pressure feed water heater 16 to increase the temperature.
  • the feed water boosted by the feed water pump 19 is further heated in the high-pressure feed water heater 18 by the extracted steam extracted from the high-pressure turbine 3 and guided by the extraction pipe 18A.
  • the water supply whose temperature has been increased is guided to the nuclear reactor 2 through the water supply pipe 20.
  • seawater desalination apparatus 40 of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 The function of the seawater desalination apparatus 40 of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 will be described.
  • seawater is sucked into the seawater supply pipe 13 from the sea.
  • This seawater is supplied into each heat transfer tube 12 of the condenser 11 through each condenser 22 provided in the flash steam generator 41 of the seawater desalination apparatus 40, and as described above, the steam compressor
  • the high-temperature (for example, 110 ° C.) compressed steam led from 26 to the condenser 11 is condensed. Since this compressed steam heats the seawater flowing through each heat transfer tube 12, the temperature of this seawater rises to 100 ° C.
  • the seawater at 100 ° C. is supplied by the seawater supply pipe 25 into the flash steam generator 41, specifically, to the evaporation chamber 21 ⁇ / b> A located most upstream in the flash steam generator 41.
  • Seawater supplied into the flash steam generator 41 is sequentially supplied from the evaporation chamber 21A to the evaporation chambers 21B, 21C, 21D, and 21E through the seawater channel 60.
  • the liquid level of the seawater is located above the lower end of the partition wall 24, and is formed in the evaporation chambers 21A to 21E.
  • each space formed above the level of seawater in each evaporation chamber and communicated with the suction pipe 57 has a negative pressure. Maintained.
  • the condenser 22 and the condensate tray 23 are disposed above the sea level.
  • each space formed above the liquid level of seawater in each evaporation chamber has a negative pressure, high-temperature seawater boiled under reduced pressure in the evaporation chambers 21A to 21E under the saturated vapor pressure condition in each evaporation chamber. Then flash evaporate. Steam generated by flash evaporation of seawater in each evaporation chamber is condensed on the surface of the condenser 22 through which the seawater supplied by the seawater supply pipe 13 flows to become water. This condensed water is fresh water and falls into the condensed water receiving tray 23 by gravity. The condensed water that has fallen into each condensed water receptacle 23 is collected by the connection pipe 42 and guided to the condensed water supply pipe 43.
  • the condensed water flowing into the condensed water supply pipe 43 is supplied to the injection nozzle 46 of the cooler 45.
  • This condensed water is sprayed in a fine mist form from the spray nozzle 46 in the casing 59.
  • Air at normal temperature for example, 15 ° C.
  • Air at normal temperature is supplied into the casing 59 through the air supply pipe 55.
  • This air ascends the meandering passage formed by the shelf 47 and is exhausted to the air discharge pipe 56.
  • the condensed water jetted from the jet nozzle 46 falls from the upper side to the lower side in the meandering passage.
  • the jetted condensed water is cooled by coming into contact with the air rising in the meandering passage while falling. Condensed water, which has been cooled by air and lowered in temperature to room temperature, accumulates at the bottom of the casing 59.
  • the condensed water accumulated at the bottom of the casing 59 is sent as fresh water to the refinery through the fresh water discharge pipe 50.
  • the seawater desalination apparatus 40 produces fresh water from seawater as described above. While the 20 ° C. seawater supplied to the flash steam generator 41 by the seawater supply pipe 13 flows through each condenser 22 of the condenser 22 in the evaporation chamber 21A from the condenser 22 in the evaporation chamber 21E, flash evaporation is performed. Heated to 90 ° C. by the steam generated by
  • the concentrated water 51 is discharged from the flash steam generator 41 to the concentrated water discharge pipe 53 and sent to the refinery through the concentrated water discharge pipe 53. .
  • a salt is produced from the concentrated water 51.
  • the temperature distribution in the condenser 11 of the power generation / seawater desalination combined plant 10 of the present embodiment is calculated as the temperature distribution in the condenser 11 of the power generation / seawater desalination combined plant 10 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) of the two comparative examples. This will be described in comparison with the temperature distribution.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. 2 is the same as the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10, and the current boiling water nuclear power plant that does not have the steam compressor 26. It has a configuration replaced with a power plant.
  • the steam exhausted from the low pressure turbine 5 of the boiling water nuclear power plant is supplied to the condenser 11 through the steam passage 7.
  • the seawater supply pipe 13 connected to the seawater desalination apparatus 40 is connected to one end of the heat transfer pipe 12 in the condenser 11, and the seawater supply pipe 25 connected to the seawater desalination apparatus 40 is connected to the other end of the heat transfer pipe 12. Be contacted.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Comparative Example 2 shown in FIG. 3 is the same as the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 but the current boiling water nuclear power plant that does not have the steam compressor 26. Instead of the power plant, 80 ° C. steam extracted from a certain stage of the low-pressure turbine 5 of this current boiling water nuclear power plant is supplied to the condenser 11 through the steam passage 7.
  • one end of the heat transfer pipe 12 in the condenser 11 is connected to the seawater supply pipe 13 and the other end of the heat transfer pipe 12 is connected to the seawater supply pipe 25.
  • Comparative Example 1 has a configuration close to the configuration of the combined power generation and seawater desalination plant described in FIG. 2 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-7354.
  • Comparative Example 2 the temperature of the steam supplied to the condenser 11 is 80 ° C., which is higher than that in Comparative Example 1. As a result, in Comparative Example 2, the temperature of the seawater supplied from the condenser 11 to the flash steam generator 41 rises, and the pressure at which the flash steam generator 41 boiles the seawater under reduced pressure is made higher than in Comparative Example 1. Fresh water can be generated from high-temperature seawater. For this reason, the fresh water production rate in Comparative Example 2 is higher than that in Comparative Example 1.
  • this embodiment includes the steam compressor 26, the steam at 40 ° C. exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 can be compressed by the steam compressor 26 into 110 ° C. superheated steam.
  • This overheated steam at 110 ° C. is supplied to a region outside the heat transfer tube 12 in the condenser 11 and heats the seawater flowing in the heat transfer tube 12.
  • Seawater that has flowed into the heat transfer tube 12 at 90 ° C. is heated to 100 ° C. at the outlet of the heat transfer tube 12 by heating with 110 ° C. superheated steam (see FIG. 4).
  • 100 ° C. seawater is supplied to the flash steam generator 41 of the seawater desalination apparatus 40 through the seawater supply pipe 25.
  • the pressure at which the flash steam generator 41 boiles the seawater under reduced pressure can be made higher than in Comparative Example 2, and fresh water can be generated from the hotter seawater in each evaporation chamber. Therefore, the fresh water production rate in this example is higher than that in Comparative Example 2.
  • the temperature distribution of seawater and fresh water in the flash steam generator 41 in this embodiment is shown in FIG.
  • the temperature distribution of the seawater in the flash steam generator 41 indicates the temperature of the seawater in each condenser 22 disposed in each of the evaporation chambers 21A to 21E, and the temperature of fresh water in the flash steam generator 41 is shown.
  • the distribution indicates the temperature of the condensed water (fresh water) adhering to the outer surface of each condenser 22 in the evaporation chambers 21A to 21E.
  • the seawater is heated when it is condensed by flash evaporation in each evaporation chamber, and the temperature rises by about 10 ° C. for each condenser 22.
  • the temperature of the seawater supplied to the heat transfer pipe 12 from the condenser 22 in the evaporation chamber 21 ⁇ / b> A through the seawater supply pipe 13 rises to 90 ° C.
  • the 90 ° C. seawater is heated in the heat transfer tube 12 of the condenser 11 as described above, and the temperature rises to 100 ° C.
  • the seawater at 100 ° C. evaporates in the flash steam generator 41 from the evaporation chamber 21A toward the evaporation chamber 21E while boiling under reduced pressure in each evaporation chamber, and the temperature decreases.
  • the steam generated in each evaporation chamber is cooled on the outer surface of the condenser 22 by the action of seawater having a low temperature flowing in the condenser 22 to become condensed water and falls to the condensed water receiving tray 23.
  • the temperature of the condensed water (fresh water) adhering to the outer surface of each condenser 22 starts from 100 ° C.
  • the estimated value of the amount of fresh water generated with respect to the heat output of the reactor 2 of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the assumed electrical output is 100 MWe for the small furnace, 1100 MWe for the medium furnace, 1350 MWe for the large furnace, and 1700 MWe for the next generation large furnace.
  • the horizontal axis represents the electrical output Qe
  • the vertical axis represents the amount W of fresh water generated.
  • the amount of fresh water generated in a small furnace is 360,000 tons / day
  • the amount of fresh water generated in a next-generation large furnace is 4.74 million tons / day.
  • the amount of fresh water generated monotonously increases in proportion to the electrical output.
  • 360,000 tons / day of fresh water can be generated.
  • This amount of fresh water generated is an amount that can cover the necessary amount of fresh water of 400,000 tons / day when it is assumed that the required domestic water is 200 l / day / person in an area where the population is 2 million. is there.
  • the power generation and seawater desalination complex plant 10 appropriately distinguishes whether electricity from nuclear power generation is mainly needed or fresh water necessary for daily life is needed in a certain area where this plant is installed.
  • the amount of power generation and the amount of fresh water generated can be determined according to this distinction.
  • the thermal efficiency with respect to the temperature in the condenser 11 of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 that is the power plant of the power generation and seawater desalination complex plant 10 of the present embodiment and the fresh water generation ratio will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the condenser internal temperature Tc, and the vertical axis indicates the fresh water generation ratio ⁇ and the thermal efficiency ⁇ of the power plant.
  • the condenser internal temperature Tc in the condenser of the current boiling water nuclear power plant is set to 40 ° C., and the steam temperature Tc is maximized by compressing the exhaust steam of the low-pressure turbine.
  • the fresh water generation ratio ⁇ increases monotonously as shown in FIG.
  • the thermal efficiency ⁇ rapidly decreases as the condenser internal temperature Tc increases.
  • the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine with a high vacuum of about 720 mmHg is secured in the condenser. Since the condenser is condensed, the temperature condition of the condenser is kept low, and it does enough work.
  • the condenser internal temperature Tc is increased while the current boiling water nuclear power plant is maintained, the heat drop cannot be sufficiently obtained by the low-pressure turbine. It will decrease (see the dashed line in FIG. 7).
  • the steam compressor 26 is connected to the rotary shaft 15 that connects the high-pressure turbine 3 and the low-pressure turbine 5, so the steam heat pump effect in the steam compressor 26 is used.
  • the exhaust steam from the low-pressure turbine 5 can be regenerated to superheated steam by the steam compressor 26.
  • the coefficient of performance COP of the steam heat pump in the steam compressor 26 can be increased without consuming in-house power.
  • the combined power plant and seawater desalination plant 10 can generate fresh water while maintaining the thermal efficiency of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 as that of the current boiling water nuclear power plant.
  • the seawater supplied to the flash steam generator 41 can be heated by steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 and used for generation of fresh water. Therefore, the seawater is discharged from the boiling water nuclear power plant to the external environment. The amount of heat generated can be reduced, and the thermal efficiency of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 can be improved.
  • the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is supplied to the steam compressor 26 connected to the low-pressure turbine 5 and compressed, so that it is possible to generate superheated steam whose temperature has increased with a small amount of energy. Since the seawater supplied to the flash steam generator 41 of the seawater desalination apparatus 40 is heated by this superheated steam, the amount of heat generated in the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 can be used effectively, and the amount of freshwater produced Can be increased.
  • the heat source generated in the reactor 2 as a steam generator is used as an energy source for generating fresh water in the seawater desalination apparatus 40 without being thrown into seawater. For this reason, the heat pump effect by the steam compressor 26 can be utilized, and the overall efficiency of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 can be dramatically improved.
  • the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is compressed, so in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-4791, the seawater heated by the steam exhausted from the turbine is supplied to the steam compressor connected to the turbine.
  • the large amount of heat required to generate the steam to be generated is not necessary.
  • a large amount of heat consumed for generating steam supplied from a seawater to a steam compressor connected to a turbine is used as a heater in a multistage flash steam generator. Therefore, the overall efficiency of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 can be further improved.
  • the total efficiency is a combined heat and power supply including both the thermal efficiency of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 in which the reactor heat output is converted to electrical output and the effective use of exhaust heat in the seawater desalination device 40
  • the total efficiency means the total efficiency of cogeneration in a power generation / desalination desalination complex plant that includes a power plant and a seawater desalination apparatus that uses the heat of the power plant.
  • the configuration of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 of the power generation / desalination desalination combined plant 10 is the boiling water nuclear power plant of the power generation / desalination desalination combined plant 10 by installing the steam compressor 26. More complicated. However, since the steam compressor 26 is rotated by the high-pressure turbine 3 and the low-pressure turbine 5, a separate electric motor is not required, and the in-house power does not increase. In addition, since the steam supplied to the condenser 11 becomes high-temperature superheated steam, the performance of the seawater desalination apparatus 40 is improved.
  • the seawater used for cooling the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is converted into fresh water and concentrated water 51 in the flash steam generator 41, the amount of seawater discharged to the sea can be significantly reduced.
  • the concentrated water 51 can be used to produce a salt.
  • a multi-stage flash type seawater desalination apparatus 40 is used.
  • heat is used as an energy source, evaporation is performed on the outer surface of the heat transfer tube, and condensation is performed on the inner surface.
  • You may use the seawater desalination device which applied Effect Distillation. Since the seawater desalination apparatus to which this multi-effect method is applied performs heat exchange that causes a phase change inside and outside the heat transfer tube, the thermal efficiency becomes better than the seawater desalination apparatus to which the multistage flash method is applied.
  • the seawater desalination apparatus to which such a multi-effect method is applied is not limited to the first embodiment, and can be applied to each of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plants of Examples 2 to 5 described later.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Example 2 which is another example of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power plant used in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> A of the present embodiment is a boiling water nuclear power plant 1.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10A has a configuration in which an intermediate heat exchanger 29 having a plurality of heat transfer tubes 28 is added to the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 of the first embodiment.
  • One end of each heat transfer pipe 28 of the intermediate heat exchanger 29 is connected to the seawater supply pipe 13, and the other end of each heat transfer pipe 28 is connected to the seawater supply pipe 25.
  • a pipe 31A connected to the body side region of the intermediate heat exchanger 29 is connected to one end of the heat transfer pipe 12 in the condenser 11, and a pipe 31B connected to the body side region of the intermediate heat exchanger 29 is recovered. It communicates with the other end of the heat transfer tube 12 in the water vessel 11.
  • a pump 30 is provided in the pipe 31B.
  • Other configurations of the power generation / desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> A are the same as those of the power generation / desalination complex plant 10.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> A is connected to the heat transfer pipe 12 of the condenser 31 ⁇ / b> A, 31 ⁇ / b> B and the intermediate heat exchange to transmit the amount of heat of the superheated steam exhausted from the steam compressor 26 to the seawater desalination device 40. It has an intermediate loop constituted by the vessel 29. In this intermediate loop, pure water that is circulating water circulates.
  • circulating water pressurized by the pump 30 passes through the region on the fuselage side of the pipe 31 ⁇ / b> B, the heat transfer pipe 12, the pipe 31 ⁇ / b> A, and the intermediate heat exchanger 29 constituting the intermediate loop. Circulate.
  • the superheated steam exhausted from the steam compressor 26 is condensed by the circulating water flowing in the heat transfer tube 12. On the contrary, the circulating water is heated by the superheated steam and the temperature rises.
  • the circulating water whose temperature has risen heats the seawater supplied from the seawater supply pipe 13 into the heat transfer pipe 28 in the intermediate heat exchanger 29.
  • Seawater whose temperature has risen is supplied to the flash steam generator 41 through the seawater supply pipe 25.
  • the seawater desalination apparatus 40 of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10A generates fresh water in the same manner as the seawater desalination apparatus 40 of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 of the first embodiment.
  • the present embodiment Since the present embodiment has an intermediate loop, the configuration is more complicated than that of the combined power generation and seawater desalination complex plant 10, and is transmitted to the flash steam generator 41 for the amount of heat held by the heated steam exhausted from the steam compressor 26. The rate of heat is lower than that in Example 1. However, this embodiment can obtain each effect produced in the embodiment. Furthermore, since the present embodiment has an intermediate loop, even if the heat transfer tube 12 of the condenser 11 is cracked and the radionuclide contained in the superheated steam is mixed into the circulating water, the intermediate heat The heat transfer tube 28 of the exchanger 29 becomes a barrier, and contamination by the radionuclide of the seawater desalination apparatus 40 can be avoided. As described above, the power generation / desalination desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> A can improve safety compared to the power generation / desalination desalination complex plant 10.
  • a power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Example 3, which is another example of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> B of this embodiment includes a boiling water nuclear power plant 1 ⁇ / b> A and a seawater desalination apparatus 40.
  • the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 ⁇ / b> A has a configuration in which a steam exhaust pipe 7 ⁇ / b> A and a condenser 33 are added to the boiling water nuclear power plant 1.
  • the other configuration of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1A is the same as that of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1.
  • the steam exhaust pipe 7A provided with the flow control valve 38 is connected to the pipe 27 and further connected to the condenser 33.
  • the water supply pipe 20 is also connected to the condenser 33.
  • One end of each of the heat transfer pipes 34 installed in the condenser 33 is connected to a seawater supply pipe 36 provided with a pump 35, and the other end of each heat transfer pipe 34 is connected to a seawater discharge pipe 37.
  • the seawater supply pipe 36 and the seawater discharge pipe 37 extend to the sea.
  • the seawater supply pipe 36 may be connected to a portion of the seawater supply pipe 13 upstream of the flash steam generator 41.
  • a flow control valve 49 is provided in the steam passage 7.
  • An off-gas piping (not shown) provided with an air extractor (not shown) is also connected to the condenser 33.
  • the condenser 33 also has a negative pressure inside due to the action of the air extractor.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10B a part of the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is guided to the condenser 33 by the steam exhaust pipe 7A, and by seawater guided into the heat transfer pipe 34 by the seawater supply pipe 36. It is condensed into water.
  • the seawater in the heat transfer pipe 34 whose temperature has risen due to the condensation of the steam is returned to the sea by the seawater discharge pipe 37. Water generated in the condenser 33 due to the condensation of steam is also supplied to the reactor 2 through the water supply pipe 20 as water supply.
  • the remaining steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 to the pipe 27 is supplied to the steam compressor 26 and compressed into superheated steam as in the first embodiment.
  • This superheated steam heats the seawater supplied to the flash steam generator 41 by the condenser 11.
  • the flow rate of each steam supplied to the steam compressor 26 and the condenser 33 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the flow rate control valves 38 and 49.
  • the increase in the steam generation amount is controlled by adjusting the opening of the flow control valve 38. It is preferable to supply to the condenser 33 by the exhaust pipe 7A.
  • This example can obtain each effect produced in Example 1.
  • the amount of power generation and fresh water are adjusted to the needs of the region where the power generated in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10B and the generated fresh water are supplied by adjusting the opening of the flow control valves 38 and 49.
  • the amount produced can be adjusted.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Example 4 which is another example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> C of this embodiment includes a boiling water nuclear power plant 1 ⁇ / b> B and a seawater desalination apparatus 40.
  • the boiling water nuclear power plant 1B has a configuration in which a controller 39 is added to the boiling water nuclear power plant 1A.
  • the other structure of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1B is the same as that of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1A.
  • the control device 39 controls the opening degree of each of the flow control valves 38 and 49.
  • the operator inputs the freshwater generation amount (or power generation amount) in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10 ⁇ / b> C to the control device 39 from an input device (not shown).
  • the control device 39 stores a relational expression indicating the relationship between the amount of freshwater generated and the amount of power generation. When the amount of freshwater generated (or power generation) is input from the input device, the amount of power generation (or freshwater) is input based on this input information. (Production amount).
  • the control device 39 Based on the input freshwater generation amount (or power generation amount) and the calculated power generation amount (or freshwater generation amount), the control device 39 obtains the corresponding power generation amount and freshwater generation amount in the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10C. As described above, the opening degree of each of the flow control valves 38 and 49 is controlled.
  • each effect generated in the third embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, the opening degree of each of the flow rate control valves 38 and 49 can be controlled by the control device 39, and the burden on the operator required for adjusting the power generation amount and the amount of fresh water generated is reduced as compared with the third embodiment. be able to.
  • the operator may input the necessary freshwater generation amount and the power generation amount from the input device to the control device 39 based on the relational expression.
  • the control device 39 controls the opening degree of each of the flow rate control valves 38 and 49 based on the input freshwater generation amount and power generation amount.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant of Example 5 which is another example of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10D of this embodiment includes a boiling water nuclear power plant 1C and a seawater desalination apparatus 40.
  • the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 ⁇ / b> C has a bleed point of the turbine casing of the low pressure turbine 5 at the position of the stationary blade disposed upstream of the moving blade of the last stage of the low pressure turbine 5 in the piping 27 of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the steam exhaust pipe 7A is connected to the low-pressure turbine 5 downstream of the final stage stationary blade.
  • the flow rate adjusting valve 38 is not installed in the steam exhaust pipe 7A.
  • the other structure of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1B is the same as that of the boiling water nuclear power plant 1A.
  • the steam exhausted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is supplied to the condenser 33 through the steam exhaust pipe 7A, and is condensed by the seawater flowing in the heat transfer pipe 34 as in the third embodiment.
  • the steam extracted from the low-pressure turbine 5 is compressed by the steam compressor 26 and heated up to become 160 ° C. superheated steam.
  • the 160 ° C. superheated steam is supplied to the condenser 11 and condensed by seawater flowing through the heat transfer pipe 12.
  • the temperature of the seawater flowing in the heat transfer tube 12 is higher than the temperature of the seawater flowing in the heat transfer tube 12 in the first embodiment.
  • the flash steam generator 41 of the power generation / seawater desalination complex plant 10D is used.
  • the amount of vapor generated by flash evaporation increases.
  • the amount of fresh water generated in the present embodiment is larger than that in the first embodiment.
  • each effect generated in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the amount of fresh water generated can be increased as compared with the first embodiment.
  • any one of a pressurized water nuclear power plant, a brackish water thermal power plant, and a gas turbine combined thermal power plant is used instead of the boiling water nuclear power plant. May be.
  • the steam generator 2 is connected to the pressurized water. It must be a steam generator in a nuclear power plant, a boiler in a brackish water power plant, and a steam generator for exhaust heat recovery in a gas turbine combined thermal power plant.
  • the present invention can be applied to a power generation / seawater desalination complex plant using any one of a nuclear power plant, a brackish water thermal power plant, and a gas turbine combined thermal power plant as a power plant.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation complexe de production d'énergie/dessalage de l'eau de mer qui permet d'obtenir une amélioration supplémentaire en termes d'efficacité totale. Une installation complexe de production d'énergie/dessalage de l'eau de mer (10) est munie d'une installation de production d'énergie nucléaire à eau bouillante (1) et d'un dispositif de dessalage de l'eau de mer (40). L'installation de production d'énergie nucléaire à eau bouillante (1) comprend une turbine haute pression (3) et une turbine basse pression (5), qui sont toutes les deux alimentées avec de la vapeur issue d'un réacteur nucléaire (2). Un compresseur de vapeur (26) et un générateur d'énergie (9) sont connectés à un arbre rotatif (15) qui relie la turbine haute pression (3) et la turbine basse pression (5). La température de la vapeur déchargée de la turbine basse pression (5) est augmentée par compression de la vapeur par le compresseur de vapeur (26), et la vapeur se transforme en vapeur surchauffée. La vapeur surchauffée se transforme en eau par condensation par l'eau de mer qui s'écoule au travers d'un tube de transmission de chaleur (12) d'un condensateur (11). L'eau de mer dans le tube de transmission de chaleur (12) est chauffée par la vapeur surchauffée et introduite dans un générateur de vapeur de détente (41) du dispositif de dessalage de l'eau de mer (40). L'eau de mer dont la température est augmentée se transforme en vapeur en étant portée à ébullition sous pression réduite dans le générateur de vapeur de détente (41). La vapeur est condensée et se transforme en eau douce.
PCT/JP2010/003549 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Installation complexe de production d'énergie/dessalage de l'eau de mer Ceased WO2011148422A1 (fr)

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CN107098421B (zh) * 2017-04-26 2021-12-03 中国核电工程有限公司 一种将海水淡化产品水的系统
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