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WO2011144397A1 - Fuel distributor and use thereof - Google Patents

Fuel distributor and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011144397A1
WO2011144397A1 PCT/EP2011/055930 EP2011055930W WO2011144397A1 WO 2011144397 A1 WO2011144397 A1 WO 2011144397A1 EP 2011055930 W EP2011055930 W EP 2011055930W WO 2011144397 A1 WO2011144397 A1 WO 2011144397A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel distributor
fuel
pressure accumulator
distributor according
blind hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2011/055930
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Friedrich Boecking
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of WO2011144397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011144397A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/02Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
    • F02M55/025Common rails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/168Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/46Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44
    • F02M69/462Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down
    • F02M69/465Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down of fuel rails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/80Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
    • F02M2200/8046Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly the manufacture involving injection moulding, e.g. of plastic or metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel distributor according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a fuel distributor is known from DE 102 47 524 A1.
  • the known fuel distributor is in this case produced in particular by primary forming by casting, wherein the casting material consists of a melted steel or an alloy based on iron or aluminum or nickel or cobalt or titanium or magnesium or zirconium.
  • the invention has the object, a fuel distributor according to the preamble of claim 1 such that while maintaining particularly favorable manufacturing costs mechanically particularly well to the required loads, such as in self-igniting internal combustion engines at pressures in the force - Substitute of more than 1000 bar occur, is adjusted.
  • a fuel distributor with the features of claim 1, characterized in that the casting material is gray cast iron, in particular GGG-40 or GGG-50.
  • Advantageous developments of the fuel distributor according to the invention are specified in the subclaims. All combinations of at least two of the features disclosed in the claims, the description and / or the figures fall within the scope of the invention.
  • the fuel distributor can be produced in a particularly cost-effective manner if the pressure accumulator is formed by a lost shape. This eliminates mechanical processing steps to form the pressure accumulator or the blind hole.
  • the pressure accumulator is formed by forging. If necessary, changes in the structure of the material caused by the forging process, e.g. Strengthens strength in the desired manner.
  • the accumulator is at least partially mechanically or thermally treated.
  • burrs or the like can be compensated or removed in the pressure accumulator, so that the flow properties of the fuel flowing out in particular from the region of the transverse bores to the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine are improved.
  • the pressure accumulator is designed as a blind hole.
  • a closure element in particular by a screw plug to realize the escape of fuel or the required tightness of the pressure accumulator.
  • the blind hole is closed by an element of the injection system.
  • a delivery line of the fuel from the high-pressure pump to the fuel distributor is meant in particular, so that an additional transverse bore for connecting the supply line can be dispensed with.
  • the pressure accumulator has between one and three transverse bores connected to combustion chambers. Since in such relatively small internal combustion engines with few cylinders, the manufacturing or manufacturing costs of a fuel distributor in relation to the total cost of the engine relatively strong beat, the inventive cost design of the fuel distributor offers particularly great advantages.
  • a fuel distributor 10 is shown, as used in particular in self-igniting internal combustion engines of motor vehicles for fuel supply use. Particularly preferred is the use in internal combustion engines having between one and three cylinders, wherein the operating pressure or the system pressure in the fuel rail 10 may be more than 1000 bar, in particular more than 1600 bar.
  • the fuel distributor 10 is formed overall by prototypes of a cast material.
  • Gray cast iron, in particular GGG-40 or GGG-50, is used here according to the invention (new designation according to FIG.
  • the overall elongated or tubular fuel rail 10 has a blind hole 1 1, which was preferably formed using a lost mold during casting.
  • the one end 12 of the blind hole 1 1 is closed with a closure element, such as a screw plug 13.
  • the end 12 of the blind hole 11 may also be closed by means of, in particular, a fuel supply line of a fuel supply source connected to the fuel distributor 10 in the form of a high-pressure pump, or eg with a pressure regulating valve (both solutions not shown).
  • transverse bores 15 which are arranged in each case at least approximately the same reasons to each other.
  • two or three transverse bores 15 are provided.
  • the transition regions between the transverse bores 5 and the blind hole 11 are preferably formed by rounded edges 16.
  • the transverse bores 15 are connected via supply lines, not shown, to the individual combustion chambers (cylinders) of the internal combustion engine.
  • one of the transverse bores 15 may be coupled to the fuel supply instead of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, if this is not done via the end 12 of the blind hole 11. Alternatively, this can serve a further hole not shown in the figure, which opens into the blind hole 1 1.
  • the blind hole 11 and the transverse bores 15 form a total of an accumulator 17 for the fuel. It may be provided that the pressure accumulator 17 of the fuel rail 10 is mechanically or thermally post-treated, for example, to achieve certain surface qualities or certain dimensional tolerances.
  • the formation of the transverse bores 15 can take place either by a mechanical process separate from the original molding process, or simultaneously with the prototypes. It is also conceivable, the blind hole 1 1 by a chipless forming process, in particular by forging, form and the transverse bores 15 by a mechanical processing.
  • the fuel distributor 10 To increase the strength values of the fuel distributor 10, it is furthermore conceivable to after-treat the fuel distributor 10 as a whole, for example by an autofrettage.
  • the fuel distributor 10 described so far can be modified or modified in various ways. In particular, its shape is not limited to the elongated shape shown in the drawing. It is also conceivable to arrange the transverse bores 15, for example, on different sides or radially offset from one another.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fuel distributor (10) forming a pressure reservoir (17) for pressurized fuel, having at least one transverse bore (15) which opens into the pressure reservoir (17) and which is at least indirectly connected to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and having a second bore which is connected to the pressure reservoir (17) and which is indirectly connected to a fuel supply source, wherein the fuel distributor (10) is formed from a casting material by way of deformation. According to the invention, the casting material is gray cast iron, in particular GGG-40 or GGG-50.

Description

Beschreibung  description

Kraftstoffverteiler und dessen Verwendung Fuel distributor and its use

Stand der Technik State of the art

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftstoffverteiler nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. The invention relates to a fuel distributor according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiger Kraftstoffverteiler ist aus der DE 102 47 524 A1 bekannt. Der bekannte Kraftstoffverteiler ist hierbei insbesondere durch Urformen im Gussverfahren hergestellt, wobei der Gusswerkstoff aus einem eingeschmolzenen Stahl oder einer Legierung auf Eisen- oder Aluminium- oder Nickel- oder Kobalt- oder Titan- oder Magnesium- oder Zirkoniumbasis besteht. Ein derartiger Kraftstoff Verteiler ist im Gegensatz zu den bisher aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten, als sogenannte Schmiederails bzw. Schweißrails ausgebildete Kraftstoffverteilern für Common-Rail-Systeme relativ preisgünstig herstellbar. Such a fuel distributor is known from DE 102 47 524 A1. The known fuel distributor is in this case produced in particular by primary forming by casting, wherein the casting material consists of a melted steel or an alloy based on iron or aluminum or nickel or cobalt or titanium or magnesium or zirconium. Such a fuel distributor is in contrast to the previously known from the prior art, designed as so-called Schmiederails or Schweißrails fuel rail systems for common rail systems relatively inexpensive to produce.

Offenbarung der Erfindung Disclosure of the invention

Ausgehend von dem dargestellten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Kraftstoffverteiler nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 derart weiterzubilden, dass dieser unter Beibehaltung besonders günstiger Herstellkosten mechanisch besonders gut an die erforderlichen Belastungen, wie sie beispielsweise bei selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschinen bei Drücken im Kraft- stoffverteiler von mehr als 1000 bar auftreten, angepasst ist. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Kraftstoffverteiler mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gelöst, dass der Gusswerkstoff Grauguss, insbesondere GGG-40 oder GGG-50 ist. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffverteilers sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben. In den Rahmen der Erfindung fallen sämtliche Kombinationen aus zumindest zwei von in den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und/oder den Figuren offenbarten Merkmalen. Based on the illustrated prior art, the invention has the object, a fuel distributor according to the preamble of claim 1 such that while maintaining particularly favorable manufacturing costs mechanically particularly well to the required loads, such as in self-igniting internal combustion engines at pressures in the force - Substitute of more than 1000 bar occur, is adjusted. This object is achieved by a fuel distributor with the features of claim 1, characterized in that the casting material is gray cast iron, in particular GGG-40 or GGG-50. Advantageous developments of the fuel distributor according to the invention are specified in the subclaims. All combinations of at least two of the features disclosed in the claims, the description and / or the figures fall within the scope of the invention.

Besonders kostengünstig lässt sich der Kraftstoffverteiler herstellen, wenn der Druckspeicher durch eine verlorene Form ausgebildet ist. Dadurch entfallen mechanische Bearbeitungsschritte zur Ausbildung des Druckspeichers bzw. des Sackloches. The fuel distributor can be produced in a particularly cost-effective manner if the pressure accumulator is formed by a lost shape. This eliminates mechanical processing steps to form the pressure accumulator or the blind hole.

In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es jedoch auch möglich, dass der Druckspeicher durch Schmieden ausgebildet ist. Dabei können ggf. durch den Schmiedprozess hervorgerufene Änderungen in der Struktur des Werkstoffes z.B. in gewünschter Weise festigkeitsstärkend wirken. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, however, it is also possible that the pressure accumulator is formed by forging. If necessary, changes in the structure of the material caused by the forging process, e.g. Strengthens strength in the desired manner.

Zur Erzielung besonders genauer Geometrien oder zur Steigerung der Festigkeit des Kraftstoffverteilers ist es darüber hinaus in vorteilhafter Weise vorgesehen, dass der Druckspeicher zumindest teilweise mechanisch bzw. thermisch nachbehandelt ist. Durch eine mechanische Nachbehandlung lassen sich beispielsweise Grate oder ähnliches im Druckspeicher ausgleichen bzw. entfernen, sodass die Strömungseigenschaften des insbesondere aus dem Bereich der Querbohrungen zu den Brennräumen der Brennkraftmaschine ausströmenden Kraftstoffs verbessert werden. To achieve particularly accurate geometries or to increase the strength of the fuel rail, it is also provided in an advantageous manner that the accumulator is at least partially mechanically or thermally treated. By means of a mechanical aftertreatment, for example, burrs or the like can be compensated or removed in the pressure accumulator, so that the flow properties of the fuel flowing out in particular from the region of the transverse bores to the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine are improved.

Eine besonders gute bzw. hohe Festigkeit lässt sich darüber hinaus erzielen, wenn der Kraftstoffverteiler insgesamt nachbehandelt ist, insbesondere durch Autofrettage. In addition, a particularly good or high strength can be achieved if the fuel distributor is aftertreated overall, in particular by autofrettage.

In einer besonders einfach herzustellenden Ausbildung des Druckspeichers ist vorgesehen, dass der Druckspeicher als Sackloch ausgebildet ist. In a particularly simple design of the pressure accumulator is provided that the pressure accumulator is designed as a blind hole.

Hierbei ist es in einer ersten Alternative vorgesehen, das Sackloch durch ein Verschlusselement, insbesondere durch eine Verschlussschraube zu verschließen, um den Austritt von Kraftstoff bzw. die benötigte Dichtigkeit des Druckspeichers zu realisieren. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist es jedoch auch möglich, dass das Sackloch durch ein Element des Einspritzsystems verschlossen ist. Hierbei ist insbesondere eine Förderleitung des Kraftstoffes von der Hochdruckpumpe zum Kraftstoffverteiler gemeint, sodass auf eine zusätzliche Querbohrung zum An- schließen der Versorgungsleitung verzichtet werden kann. It is provided in a first alternative to close the blind hole by a closure element, in particular by a screw plug to realize the escape of fuel or the required tightness of the pressure accumulator. In an alternative embodiment, however, it is also possible that the blind hole is closed by an element of the injection system. In this case, a delivery line of the fuel from the high-pressure pump to the fuel distributor is meant in particular, so that an additional transverse bore for connecting the supply line can be dispensed with.

Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn der Druckspeicher zwischen einer und drei mit Brennräumen verbundenen Querbohrungen aufweist. Da bei derartigen, relativ kleinen Brennkraftmaschinen mit wenigen Zylindern die Fertigungs- bzw. Her- stellkosten eines Kraftstoffverteilers in Bezug auf die Gesamtkosten des Motors relativ stark zu Buche schlagen, bietet die erfindungsgemäße kostengünstige Ausbildung des Kraftstoffverteilers besonders große Vorteile. It is particularly preferred if the pressure accumulator has between one and three transverse bores connected to combustion chambers. Since in such relatively small internal combustion engines with few cylinders, the manufacturing or manufacturing costs of a fuel distributor in relation to the total cost of the engine relatively strong beat, the inventive cost design of the fuel distributor offers particularly great advantages.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten des erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffverteilers ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Further advantages, features and details of the fuel distributor according to the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment and from the drawing.

Diese zeigt in der einzigen Figur einen Längsschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffverteiler. This shows in the single figure a longitudinal section through a fuel distributor according to the invention.

In der einzigen Figur ist ein Kraftstoffverteiler 10 dargestellt, wie er insbesondere bei selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschinen von Kraftfahrzeugen zur Kraftstoffversorgung Verwendung findet. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Einsatz bei Brennkraftmaschinen, die zwischen einem und drei Zylindern aufweisen, wobei der Be- triebsdruck bzw. der Systemdruck im Kraftstoffverteiler 10 mehr als 1000 bar, insbesondere mehr als 1600 bar, betragen kann. In the single FIGURE, a fuel distributor 10 is shown, as used in particular in self-igniting internal combustion engines of motor vehicles for fuel supply use. Particularly preferred is the use in internal combustion engines having between one and three cylinders, wherein the operating pressure or the system pressure in the fuel rail 10 may be more than 1000 bar, in particular more than 1600 bar.

Der Kraftstoffverteiler 10 ist insgesamt durch Urformen aus einem Gusswerkstoff ausgebildet. Als Gusswerkstoff kommt hierbei erfindungsgemäß Grauguss, ins- besondere GGG-40 oder GGG-50 zur Anwendung (neue Bezeichnung gemäßThe fuel distributor 10 is formed overall by prototypes of a cast material. Gray cast iron, in particular GGG-40 or GGG-50, is used here according to the invention (new designation according to FIG

EN 1563: EN-GJS-400-15 bzw. EN-GJS-500-7). Diese Graugusssorte bietet den Vorteil einer ausreichend hohen Festigkeit bei gleichzeitig hoher Gussqualität, insbesondere weisen aus diesem Gusswerkstoff hergestellte Teile relativ geringe bzw. kleine Einschlüsse auf. Der insgesamt länglich bzw. rohrartig ausgebildete Kraftstoffverteiler 10 weist ein Sackloch 1 1 auf, das bevorzugt unter Verwendung einer verlorenen Form beim Gießen ausgebildet wurde. Das eine Ende 12 des Sackloches 1 1 ist mit einem Verschlusselement, beispielsweise einer Verschlussschraube 13, verschlossen. Anstelle der Verschlussschraube 13 kann das Ende 12 des Sackloches 11 auch mittels insbesondere einer Kraftstoffversorgungsleitung einer mit dem Kraftstoffverteiler 10 verbundenen Kraftstoffversorgungsquelle in Form einer Hochdruckpumpe, oder z.B. mit einem Druckregelventil (beide Lösungen nicht dargestellt), verschlossen sein. EN 1563: EN-GJS-400-15 or EN-GJS-500-7). This type of gray cast iron offers the advantage of sufficiently high strength combined with high casting quality, in particular parts made of this cast material have relatively small or small inclusions. The overall elongated or tubular fuel rail 10 has a blind hole 1 1, which was preferably formed using a lost mold during casting. The one end 12 of the blind hole 1 1 is closed with a closure element, such as a screw plug 13. Instead of the screw plug 13, the end 12 of the blind hole 11 may also be closed by means of, in particular, a fuel supply line of a fuel supply source connected to the fuel distributor 10 in the form of a high-pressure pump, or eg with a pressure regulating valve (both solutions not shown).

In das Sackloch 11 münden im Ausführungsbeispiel vier Querbohrungen 15, die in jeweils zumindest näherungsweise gleichen Anständen zueinander angeordnet sind. Vorzugweise sind jedoch zwei oder drei Querbohrungen 15 vorgesehen. Die Übergangsbereiche zwischen den Querbohrungen 5 und dem Sack- loch 1 1 sind bevorzugt durch abgerundete Kanten 16 ausgebildet. Die Querbohrungen 15 stehen über nicht dargestellte Versorgungsleitungen mit den einzelnen Brennräumen (Zylindern) der Brennkraftmaschine in Verbindung. Weiterhin kann eine der Querbohrungen 15 anstatt mit einem Brennraum der Brennkraftmaschine mit der Kraftstoffversorgung gekoppelt sein, wenn dies nicht über das Ende 12 des Sackloches 11 erfolgt. Alternativ kann hierzu eine in der Figur nicht dargestellte weitere Bohrung dienen, die in dem Sackloch 1 1 mündet. In the blind hole 11 open in the exemplary embodiment, four transverse bores 15, which are arranged in each case at least approximately the same reasons to each other. Preferably, however, two or three transverse bores 15 are provided. The transition regions between the transverse bores 5 and the blind hole 11 are preferably formed by rounded edges 16. The transverse bores 15 are connected via supply lines, not shown, to the individual combustion chambers (cylinders) of the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, one of the transverse bores 15 may be coupled to the fuel supply instead of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, if this is not done via the end 12 of the blind hole 11. Alternatively, this can serve a further hole not shown in the figure, which opens into the blind hole 1 1.

Das Sackloch 11 und die Querbohrungen 15 bilden insgesamt einen Druckspeicher 17 für den Kraftstoff aus. Hierbei kann es vorgesehen sein, dass der Druckspeicher 17 des Kraftstoffverteilers 10 mechanisch oder thermisch nachbehandelt ist, um beispielsweise bestimmte Oberflächenqualitäten oder bestimmte Maßtoleranzen zu erzielen. Das Ausbilden der Querbohrungen 15 kann entweder durch einen von dem Urformprozess separaten mechanischen Vorgang, oder gleichzeitig mit den Urformen erfolgen. Es ist auch denkbar, das Sackloch 1 1 durch einen spanlosen Umformprozess, insbesondere durch Schmieden, auszubilden und die Querbohrungen 15 durch eine mechanische Bearbeitung. The blind hole 11 and the transverse bores 15 form a total of an accumulator 17 for the fuel. It may be provided that the pressure accumulator 17 of the fuel rail 10 is mechanically or thermally post-treated, for example, to achieve certain surface qualities or certain dimensional tolerances. The formation of the transverse bores 15 can take place either by a mechanical process separate from the original molding process, or simultaneously with the prototypes. It is also conceivable, the blind hole 1 1 by a chipless forming process, in particular by forging, form and the transverse bores 15 by a mechanical processing.

Zur Erhöhung der Festigkeitswerte des Kraftstoffverteilers 10 ist es weiterhin denkbar, den Kraftstoffverteiler 10 insgesamt nachzubehandeln, z.B. durch eine Autofrettage. Der soweit beschriebene Kraftstoffverteiler 10 kann in vielfältiger Art und Weise abgewandelt bzw. modifiziert werden. Insbesondere ist dessen Form nicht auf die in der Zeichnung dargestellte längliche Form beschränkt. Auch ist es denkbar, die Querbohrungen 15 beispielsweise an unterschiedlichen Seiten oder radial versetzt zueinander anzuordnen. To increase the strength values of the fuel distributor 10, it is furthermore conceivable to after-treat the fuel distributor 10 as a whole, for example by an autofrettage. The fuel distributor 10 described so far can be modified or modified in various ways. In particular, its shape is not limited to the elongated shape shown in the drawing. It is also conceivable to arrange the transverse bores 15, for example, on different sides or radially offset from one another.

Claims

Ansprüche claims 1. Kraftstoffverteiler (10), der einen Druckspeicher (17) für unter Druck stehendem Kraftstoff ausbildet, mit wenigstens einer in den Druckspeicher (17) mündenden Querbohrung (15), die mit einem Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine zumindest mittelbar verbunden ist und einer weiteren, mit dem Druckspeicher (17) verbundenen Bohrung, die mit einer Kraftstoffversorgungsquelle mittelbar verbunden ist, wobei der Kraftstoffverteiler (10) durch Urformen aus einem Gusswerkstoff ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gusswerkstoff Grauguss, insbesondere GGG-40 oder GGG-50 ist. 1. fuel distributor (10) which forms a pressure accumulator (17) for pressurized fuel, with at least one in the pressure accumulator (17) opening transverse bore (15) which is at least indirectly connected to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine and another, with the pressure accumulator (17) connected bore which is indirectly connected to a fuel supply source, wherein the fuel distributor (10) is formed by prototyping of a cast material, characterized in that the casting material is gray cast iron, in particular GGG-40 or GGG-50. 2. Kraftstoffverteiler nach Anspruch 1 , 2. Fuel distributor according to claim 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass der Druckspeicher (17) durch eine verlorene Form ausgebildet ist.  the pressure accumulator (17) is formed by a lost shape. 3. Kraftstoffverteiler nach Anspruch 1 , 3. Fuel distributor according to claim 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass der Druckspeicher (17) durch Schmieden ausgebildet ist.  that the pressure accumulator (17) is formed by forging. 4. Kraftstoffverteiler nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, 4. Fuel distributor according to claim 2 or 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass der Druckspeicher (17) zumindest teilweise mechanisch bzw. thermisch nachbearbeitet bzw. nachbehandelt ist.  the pressure accumulator (17) is at least partially mechanically or thermally reworked or after-treated. 5. Kraftstoffverteiler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, 5. Fuel distributor according to one of claims 1 to 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass der Kraftstoffverteiler ( 7) insgesamt nachbehandelt ist, insbesondere durch Autofrettage. that the fuel distributor (7) is aftertreated overall, in particular by autofrettage. 6. Kraftstoffverteiler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, 6. Fuel distributor according to one of claims 1 to 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass der Druckspeicher (17) als Sackloch (1 1) ausgebildet ist.  that the pressure accumulator (17) is formed as a blind hole (1 1). 7. Kraftstoffverteiler nach Anspruch 6 7. Fuel distributor according to claim 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass das Sackloch (11 ) durch ein Verschlusselement, insbesondere eine Verschlussschraube (13), geschlossen ist.  the blind hole (11) is closed by a closure element, in particular a closure screw (13). 8. Kraftstoffverteiler nach Anspruch 6, 8. fuel distributor according to claim 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass das Sackloch (11 ) durch ein Element des Einspritzsystems, insbesondere eine Kraftstoffversorgungsquelle oder ein Druckregelventil verschlossen ist.  the blind hole (11) is closed by an element of the injection system, in particular a fuel supply source or a pressure regulating valve. 9. Kraftstoffverteiler nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, 9. Fuel distributor according to one of claims 1 to 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized, dass der Druckspeicher ( 7) zwischen einer und drei mit Brennräumen verbundenen Querbohrungen (15) aufweist.  the pressure accumulator (7) has between one and three transverse bores (15) connected to combustion chambers. 10. Verwendung eines Kraftstoffverteilers (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 bei einer selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine mit weniger als vier Zylindern. 10. Use of a fuel distributor (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in a self-igniting internal combustion engine with less than four cylinders.
PCT/EP2011/055930 2010-05-18 2011-04-14 Fuel distributor and use thereof Ceased WO2011144397A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010029052.1 2010-05-18
DE201010029052 DE102010029052A1 (en) 2010-05-18 2010-05-18 Fuel distributor and its use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011144397A1 true WO2011144397A1 (en) 2011-11-24

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PCT/EP2011/055930 Ceased WO2011144397A1 (en) 2010-05-18 2011-04-14 Fuel distributor and use thereof

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015203365A1 (en) 2015-02-25 2016-08-25 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Fuel rail
DE102015216150A1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-03-02 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Sealing arrangement for a fuel supply line

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10140058A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2002-10-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert High pressure fuel storage-container has basic body with lengthwise and transverse hollow cavities, connecting support, and inner storage chamber
DE10305078A1 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-04-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh High pressure fuel store for common rail fuel injection system has connecting boring made with beveled widening
DE10247524A1 (en) 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Siemens Ag Automotive common rail fuel distribution unit is fabricated with transverse outlets in metal casting
WO2005070579A2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Schmitter Group Ag High pressure storage line with a cast outer covering for a common-rail

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10140058A1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2002-10-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert High pressure fuel storage-container has basic body with lengthwise and transverse hollow cavities, connecting support, and inner storage chamber
DE10247524A1 (en) 2002-10-11 2004-04-22 Siemens Ag Automotive common rail fuel distribution unit is fabricated with transverse outlets in metal casting
DE10305078A1 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-04-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh High pressure fuel store for common rail fuel injection system has connecting boring made with beveled widening
WO2005070579A2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Schmitter Group Ag High pressure storage line with a cast outer covering for a common-rail

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