WO2011143868A1 - Instant heating type shower - Google Patents
Instant heating type shower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011143868A1 WO2011143868A1 PCT/CN2010/076590 CN2010076590W WO2011143868A1 WO 2011143868 A1 WO2011143868 A1 WO 2011143868A1 CN 2010076590 W CN2010076590 W CN 2010076590W WO 2011143868 A1 WO2011143868 A1 WO 2011143868A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water flow
- energy
- saving
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being spirally coiled
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0005—Domestic hot-water supply systems using recuperation of waste heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/121—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using electric energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C2001/005—Installations allowing recovery of heat from waste water for warming up fresh water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0012—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste water or from condensates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/18—Domestic hot-water supply systems using recuperated or waste heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Definitions
- the invention relates to an energy-saving low-carbon, health and safety, environmental protection fashion, no descaling, and automatic discharge of air bubbles, and is suitable for power supply of an ordinary residential 2.5mm2 national standard power line, and the water saving effect can reach 30%-40%, and the energy saving effect can be Up to 40%-50% instant shower.
- the above two types of electric water heaters generally use heating elements as electric heating tubes, and some manufacturers use quartz tubes or ceramic tubes to apply electric heating films as heating elements. Therefore, they have the following disadvantages:
- the main problems of fast instant electric water heaters one is that the rated power is 6-8KW, the water output is small, and unstable, can not meet the requirements of people's bathing comfort, environmental protection safety, energy saving; the second is to increase The water flow rate only increases the heating power to 8-10KW, and even requires the user's power line diameter to be no less than 6mm2. It is difficult for ordinary residential quarters to meet this requirement, and the residential power line must be modified.
- the electric heating tube is used as the heating element.
- the electric water heater does not see dirt on the surface, but due to the high temperature of the metal surface outside the electric heating tube and frequent use, the scale of the electric water heater is thickened, which not only increases the heating time, but also consumes a large amount of electric energy, and the water heater The amount of water is reduced; there may even be dangers such as bursting. Therefore, the liner needs regular cleaning by professionals, which increases the cost of maintenance and unsafe factors.
- the fourth is the use of a heating element coated with an electric heating film on a quartz tube or a ceramic tube. The heat of the outer heating film must be transferred to the water through the wall of the quartz tube or the ceramic tube. Therefore, there is a large thermal resistance and also causes electric heating. The outer side is exposed to the air.
- the heating power will be attenuated, the heating time will be lengthened, the water temperature will be lowered, and the performance will be degraded. At the same time, if the heating film is exposed to the air, some heat will be lost, resulting in increased energy consumption. Big.
- the main problem of hot water storage type that is, the heat storage type electric water heater is produced to compensate for the short heating time of the storage type electric water heater. It is to preheat the cold water by means of water storage. After reaching a certain temperature, the preheated water is then heated by a hot heater to reach the use temperature.
- the water heater cannot avoid the disadvantages of the heating element of the electric heating tube, and the thermal efficiency is low, and the scale is regularly removed. Maintenance cost; static heating of water storage in electric water heaters, due to water source, water quality, etc., will cause "dead water", which has always been a major problem in the technology of this type of electric water heater. As a result, problems caused by bacterial growth have led to controversy throughout the industry. .
- the current rapid electric hot water has high energy consumption, small water volume, unstable water temperature, regular cleaning of scale, installation of large-diameter power lines, unhealthy hot water and many other defects, and can not bring energy to consumers.
- Low-carbon, comfortable, safe, stylish and environmentally friendly bathing life affects the marketing of instant electric water heaters.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an instant shower that is energy-saving, low-carbon, comfortable and safe, fashionable and environmentally friendly, and does not require descaling, and is suitable for 2.5 mm2 GB power supply copper wire supply in an ordinary residence.
- the invention also has the function of automatically eliminating air bubbles in the water, mute and high efficiency, preventing the electric heater from being overheated and dry and causing burns.
- the technical solution of the present invention is: Designing an energy-saving low-carbon health and safety instant shower, including an instant electric heater, a bathing energy-saving seat and a water-saving booster shower head, the bathing energy-saving seat is provided with a water inlet end connected to the water source.
- the outlet end of the bathing energy-saving seat is connected to the inlet pipe of the instant electric heater, and the outlet pipe of the instant electric heater is connected to the water inlet of the water-saving booster shower head.
- the bathing energy saving seat is located below the water saving booster shower head.
- the instant electric heater includes a sheet-shaped electric heating sheet, and a planar metal water flow passage is adhered to at least one side of the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet, and a part of the metal water flow passage
- the inlet water flow channel is connected to the inlet pipe, and the outlet water flow channel is connected with the outlet pipe; the inlet water flow channel and the outlet water flow channel are connected in series.
- a planar metal water flow channel is respectively adhered to both sides of the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet.
- the planar metal water flow channel is an aluminum flat tube, and a lower cover and a lower gasket are disposed at a lower end of the aluminum flat tube, and the lower cover is sealed and fixed at a lower end of the aluminum flat tube
- the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are sealed and fixed on the lower cover plate, and communicate with the inlet water flow passage and the outlet water flow passage through the lower cover plate respectively; an upper gasket is disposed at an upper end of the aluminum flat tube and An upper cover plate is fixedly attached to an upper end of the aluminum flat tube, and the inlet water flow passage and the outlet water flow passage are collided through the upper cover.
- the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet is a plurality of pieces, and the plurality of sheet-shaped electric heating sheets are closely attached to the planar metal water flow channel, and a wire trough bottom plate is respectively disposed on two sides of the planar metal water flow channel. And the wire trough cover, the electrodes of the plurality of chip-shaped electric heating pieces are connected to the lead connecting piece after passing through the wire trough bottom plate and the wire trough cover.
- the sheet-like heating sheet may be a single piece or a plurality of pieces combined, both of which may be double-sidedly heated and closely adhered to the planar metal water flow channel, so that the heat transfer efficiency is high, the heat transfer is fast, and the heat loss is low;
- the inner wall of the metal water flow channel is provided with a protective coating. Since the water is heated in the flow, the water temperature in the metal water flow channel does not exceed 60 degrees Celsius, and the water is difficult to scale in the metal water flow channel, and is washed away in the fast flowing water flow. Under the action, it is difficult to form scale on the inner wall of the metal water flow channel, so it is not necessary to clean it regularly. Save money and save energy. At the same time, due to the flow heating, the hot water is living water, there is no bacteria breeding problem of stagnant water, and enjoy healthy and safe bathing.
- a venting hole is provided corresponding to each heating chamber, and a plurality of venting holes are connected with the air venting groove, and an air guiding pipe is disposed, one end of the air guiding pipe is communicated with the air groove, and the other end is connected Connected with the outlet pipe, at the junction of the air pipe and the outlet pipe, the water passage of the outlet pipe is narrowed from wide to narrow, so that a negative pressure is formed at the junction between the air pipe and the outlet pipe, and the gas in the air pipe is sucked into the water outlet pipe. The water flows out.
- the bathing energy-saving seat comprises a box for containing bathing wastewater, a metal elbow for exchanging heat with the bathing waste water, and the metal elbow is disposed in the box body.
- a cover with a through hole is formed in the casing, and the metal bent pipe is wound by a soft corrugated pipe.
- the soft corrugated pipe is made of 304 stainless steel, which can also ensure the bathing water quality.
- the casing is provided with a plurality of overflow openings, and the overflow opening is configured to dispose the side wall of the casing at the overflow opening of the casing as an interlayer, at the intersection of the inner layer of the interlayer and the inner bottom of the casing A through hole is hollowed out to the interlayer, and an overflow port for controlling the liquid level in the casing to achieve an optimal heat exchange effect is disposed on the upper portion of the outer layer of the interlayer.
- a massage pad with a massage protrusion on the lid and a water hole is arranged on the massage pad.
- the water hole on the massage pad enables the bathing wastewater to enter the box body.
- the person when the person is bathing, standing on it, he can continuously massage the acupuncture points on the sole of the foot to play the health care function of relaxing the muscles.
- the bathing energy-saving seat can increase the inlet temperature of the instant electric heater by more than 10 degrees Celsius, so it can save 40-50%.
- a plurality of fixing strips are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and a bayonet is arranged on the fixing strip, the metal elbow is arranged in the card slot of the fixing strip, and the two adjacent bending of the metal elbow is bent There is a gap between the segments.
- the water-saving pressurized shower head comprises a rubber shell, one end of the plastic shell is a water inlet, and the other end is a water outlet panel, wherein the water inlet is provided with a cylindrical spray nozzle, and the middle of the spray nozzle is finely connected front and rear.
- a long injection pipe the injection pipe comprises a front and a rear pipe section, the diameter of the front pipe section is smaller than the diameter of the rear pipe section, and a through hole is provided outwardly at a position immediately adjacent to the front pipe section of the rear pipe section, and the rubber casing is provided with the through hole communicating with the outside
- the outer wall of the spray nozzle is respectively provided with a groove on the front and rear sides of the through hole, and the front and rear seal rings are arranged in the groove.
- the water flows through the spray nozzle to generate a negative pressure in the inner cavity of the rubber shell, and the air is quickly sucked from the through hole into the inner cavity, and is mixed with water in the inner cavity to be pressurized and ejected, so that the human skin has a sense of pressure and increases bathing.
- the effect makes people feel that the water flow is very large, but in fact the water consumption is small, saving 30-40%.
- the invention also has the remarkable energy saving, the water volume is large and the impact force is strong, the water temperature is stable; the living water flows and heats, the bacteria without the heated dead water breed, and the foot massage is performed while bathing, and the bath is comfortable and safe. And make full use of the residual heat of the bathing wastewater, reduce the power required for heating, so that the installed power cord can be powered by the GB 2.5mm2 power cord without the need for wire modification.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view (monolithic sheet-shaped heater) of an example of the instant electric heater of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view (multi-piece sheet-shaped electric heating sheet) of another example of the instant electric heater of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3A is a schematic plan view showing a second example.
- FIG. 3B is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of a second example
- FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded structural view of the bathing energy-saving seat of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the structure of the massage pad of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the B-B of the embodiment shown in Figure 5.
- Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the structure of the metal bent pipe of Fig. 4.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plastic connecting pipe of Figure 4.
- Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the casing of Figure 4.
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the overflow port at A-A in Fig. 9.
- the present invention discloses an energy-saving low-carbon health and safety instant shower, including an instant electric heater 500, a bathing energy-saving seat 100 and a water-saving booster shower head 400.
- the water inlet end of the seat 100 is connected to the water pipe, and the water outlet end of the bathing energy saving base 100 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the instant electric heater 500 through the water pipe 300, and the hot electric heater 500 is discharged.
- the water pipe is connected to the water inlet of the shower head 400.
- the bathing energy-saving seat 100 is located below the water-saving booster shower head 400, and the water inlet end of the bathing energy-saving seat 100 is connected to the water pipe through the water pipe 200.
- the used shower waste water is dropped into the bathing energy-saving seat 100, it is discharged after heat exchange with the metal coil (see Fig. 13) in the bathing energy-saving base 100.
- the hot electric heater 500 is entered, and the purpose of waste heat recovery and utilization is achieved, and the energy saving effect is obvious.
- the instant electric heater includes a sheet-shaped electric heating sheet 1.
- the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet 1 in this embodiment is a one-piece type, and is provided on both sides of the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet 1.
- the planar metal water flow channel 2 (apparently, only one side of the sheet-like heating fin 1 is provided with a planar metal water flow channel 2), and a part of the metal water flow channel 2 is an influent water flow channel 21 and an outlet water flow channel 22, the influent water flow passage 21 is connected to the inlet pipe 23, and the outlet water flow passage 22 is connected to the outlet pipe 24; the inflow water flow passage 21 and the outlet water flow passage 22 are connected in series.
- the planar metal water flow channel 2 is an aluminum flat tube (a extruded aluminum profile, the inner and outer walls are coated with a protective layer), and a lower cover is disposed at a lower end of the aluminum flat tube 3 and a lower gasket 4, the lower cover 3 is sealingly fixed to the lower end of the aluminum flat tube, and the inlet pipe 23 and the outlet pipe 24 are sealingly fixed to the lower cover 3, and
- the upper cover plate 3 is respectively communicated with the influent water flow channel 21 and the outlet water flow channel 22; at the upper end of the aluminum flat tube, an upper gasket 5 and an upper cover plate 6 are provided, and the upper cover plate 6 is sealed and fixed
- the upper end of the aluminum flat tube, the inlet water flow passage 21 and the outlet water flow passage 22 are collided through the upper cover 6, and the water is heated in the water flow passage.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has the same general structure as the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, except that the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet is a multi-piece combination, and the plurality of sheet-shaped electric heating sheets are The planar metal water flow channel 2 is closely attached to each other. In this embodiment, two sets of symmetrical arrangements are provided. On both sides of the planar metal water flow channel 2, a wire trough bottom plate 71 and a wire trough cover are respectively disposed. 72. The electrode 73 of the plurality of chip-shaped heating fins passes through the wire trough bottom plate 71 and the wire trough cover 72, and is connected to the lead connecting piece 74.
- FIG. 3A Please refer to FIG. 3A.
- the solid arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the water flow, and the dotted line is the flow direction of the bubble.
- the dissolved gas in the water is heated or generated from the inlet pipe.
- the bubbles directly coming in are collected in the heating area of the instant electric heater, causing local dry burning, causing the temperature switch to trip and power off, and the overheated bubble bursts to produce a strange sound, and generates high temperature moisture, which burns the human body.
- the bubble affects the water discharge effect, causes the water temperature to fluctuate, and the like.
- the top of the instant electric heater is provided with a vent hole 8 corresponding to the heating chamber, and the plurality of vent holes 8 and the gas groove 81 are connected.
- the gas groove 81 is located in the upper cover plate 6
- the water flow path of the outlet pipe 24 is narrowed from the width, so that a negative pressure zone 83 is formed in the vicinity of the junction of the outlet pipe 24 and the outlet water flow passage 22, and the gas groove 81 is sucked.
- the gas enters the outlet water flow passage 22 and is taken out by the water flow through the outlet pipe 24.
- the outlet pipe 24 and the outlet water flow passage 22 have the function of discharging water, and also function as the exhaust gas, and the pipe is used for both purposes. Way Built-in airway model.
- FIG. 3B the solid arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the water flow, and the dotted line is the flow direction of the bubble.
- the general structure of FIG. 3B is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, and the difference is that the embodiment is additionally set.
- An air guiding pipe 82, one end of the air guiding pipe 82 communicates with the air groove 81, the other end communicates with the water outlet pipe 24, and the negative pressure zone 83 formed near the junction of the air guiding pipe 82, the water outlet pipe 24 and the water outlet flow passage 22,
- the gas in the suction guiding air pipe 82 enters the water outlet pipe 24 and is taken out by the water flow. This mode is referred to as the mode of the external airway tube 82.
- an embodiment of the bathing energy-saving base 100 of the present invention includes a casing 110 for containing bathing wastewater, and a metal elbow 210 for exchanging heat with the bathing wastewater, the metal.
- the elbow 210 is disposed in the casing 110, and the casing 110 is provided with a casing 310 having a through hole 3110, and the metal elbow 210 is a coil wound by a soft corrugated pipe.
- One end of the coil is the water inlet 2110, and the other end is the water outlet 2210.
- a plurality of fixing strips 1110 (12 in this embodiment) are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the casing 110, and are arranged in a radial shape.
- the fixing strips 1110 are provided with a bayonet 11110, and the metal elbow 210 Provided in the slot 11110 of the fixing strip, and a gap is provided between the two adjacent curved sections of the metal elbow 210, so that not only the outer wall of the metal elbow 210 is provided with corrugations to expand the heat exchange area, but
- the heat exchange rate of the metal elbow 210 can be increased, and the gap between the adjacent curved sections can also increase the heat exchange rate of the metal elbow 210, so that the heat exchange rate is greatly improved.
- the metal elbow 210 is a stainless steel bellows. Obviously, the metal elbow 210 can also be a stainless steel serpentine tube.
- the metal elbow 210 is connected to the casing 110 through a plastic connecting member 1610. .
- the overflow port 1210 is configured to set the side wall of the box at the overflow opening of the casing 110 as an interlayer, in the inner layer of the interlayer.
- a through hole (groove) 12110 is formed in the 12210 at the intersection of the bottom surface of the casing 110 and the interlayer hollow 12410.
- the outer layer 12310 of the interlayer is lower than the inner layer 12210 of the interlayer to form an overflow outlet to control the liquid level in the casing 110. Achieve the best heat transfer.
- the bathing wastewater in the casing 110 is higher than the overflow outlet 1210, the bathing wastewater that has undergone the heat exchange is in the direction of the arrow 12510 shown in the figure, and flows upward from the through hole (groove) of the casing 1 through the hollow 12410, and then passes over.
- the outer layer of the interlayer 12310 is discharged out of the casing 110 (see Fig. 19).
- the cover 310 further has a massage pad 410 with a massage protrusion 4110.
- the massage pad 410 is provided with a water hole 4210.
- a male buckle 4410 and a female buckle 4310 are respectively disposed on two adjacent sides of the massage cushion 410, a socket 4510 is disposed on the female buckle 4310, and a protruding pillar 4610 is matched with the receptacle 4510 in the male buckle 4410.
- This structure can facilitate the mutual engagement of two massage pads 410 of the same structure to form a large massage cushion.
- the massage cushion 410 of the present invention can function as a massage for the sole of the foot while taking a bath.
- a drain hole 1310 is provided in the center of the bottom surface of the casing 110, and a hole cover 1410 is provided on the drain hole for draining the casing 110.
- a plurality of micropores for discharging waste water in the box after showering are provided, and the flow of the micropores is much smaller than the amount of bathing water. Therefore, when the bath is taken, the inside of the casing 110 can be Maintain the level of liquid required for heat exchange. However, when the person finishes bathing, the micropores can slowly discharge the remaining water in the casing 110 without manually pouring out the remaining water in the casing 110.
- a plurality of anti-slip feet 1510 are provided outside the bottom surface of the casing 110.
- the cross section of the casing 110 is rounded square.
- the casing 110 can also be designed in a circular shape.
- the present invention can also be designed to provide a structure for massaging the massage protrusions on the cover 310. When the user is bathing, he can perform acupuncture point massage and enjoy a healthy and safe bath.
- Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the structure of a metal bent pipe in the above embodiment.
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plastic connecting pipe in the above embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the casing in the above embodiment.
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the overflow port at A-A in Fig. 9.
- the water-saving pressurized shower head 400 comprises a plastic shell (not drawn), one end of the plastic shell is a water inlet, and the other end is a water outlet panel, and the water inlet is provided with a cylindrical spray nozzle, and the middle of the spray nozzle
- the front and rear penetrating tubes comprise a front and a rear pipe section, wherein the front pipe section has a diameter smaller than a diameter of the rear pipe section, and a through hole is formed outwardly at a front pipe section of the rear pipe section, the rubber casing is provided with a
- the air inlet of the through hole communicates with the outside, the outer wall of the spray nozzle is respectively provided with a groove on the front and rear sides of the through hole, and the front and rear seal rings are arranged in the groove.
- the structure of the water-saving booster shower head please refer to the patent document of Chinese Patent No. 200920050622.X.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种节能低碳、健康安全、环保时尚、无需除垢,且自动排出气泡,适用于普通住宅2.5mm2国标电源线供电的,节水效果可达30%-40%,节能效果可达40%-50%的即热式沐浴器。The invention relates to an energy-saving low-carbon, health and safety, environmental protection fashion, no descaling, and automatic discharge of air bubbles, and is suitable for power supply of an ordinary residential 2.5mm2 national standard power line, and the water saving effect can reach 30%-40%, and the energy saving effect can be Up to 40%-50% instant shower.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的快速即热式电热水器,有两大类型,一类是纯快速即热型,一类是即热贮水型,即热贮水型为传统的贮水式的改进型,以弥补贮水式电热水器加热时间长的缺点;以上两类电热水器,一般采用的发热元件为电热管,一部分生产厂家采用石英管或陶瓷管外敷电热膜为发热元件,因此,它们存在如下不足:At present, there are two types of fast instant electric water heaters on the market, one is pure fast and hot type, the other is hot water storage type, that is, the heat storage type is a traditional water storage type improvement type, To compensate for the short heating time of the storage type electric water heater; the above two types of electric water heaters generally use heating elements as electric heating tubes, and some manufacturers use quartz tubes or ceramic tubes to apply electric heating films as heating elements. Therefore, they have the following disadvantages:
一、快速即热式电热水器主要存在的问题,一是额定功率在6-8KW情况下,出水量小,且不稳定,不能满足人们沐浴舒适,环保安全,节能的要求;二是为增大水流量,只有提高加热功率为8-10KW,甚至更大要求用户的电源线径不小于6mm2,普通住宅小区很难达此要求,必须进行住宅电源线的改造;三是采用电热管作为发热元件,电热水器从表面上看不出污垢,但由于电热管外金属表面温度偏高,且使用频繁,使电热水器内胆水垢增厚,这不仅会使加热时间增长,耗费大量电能,而且热水器的出水量减少;甚至会出现爆管等危险,因此,内胆还需专业人员定期清洗,增加了使用维修成本,及不安全因素;四是采用石英管或陶瓷管外涂电热膜的发热元件,外层发热膜的热量必须通过石英管或陶瓷管的管壁传递给水,因此,存在较大热阻,同时也造成电热膜外侧面裸露在空气中,长期在浴室中使用,会造成加热功率衰减,使加热时间加长,水温降低,使用性能下降;同时,发热膜裸露于空气中,将造成一部分热散失,造成能耗增大。 First, the main problems of fast instant electric water heaters, one is that the rated power is 6-8KW, the water output is small, and unstable, can not meet the requirements of people's bathing comfort, environmental protection safety, energy saving; the second is to increase The water flow rate only increases the heating power to 8-10KW, and even requires the user's power line diameter to be no less than 6mm2. It is difficult for ordinary residential quarters to meet this requirement, and the residential power line must be modified. Third, the electric heating tube is used as the heating element. The electric water heater does not see dirt on the surface, but due to the high temperature of the metal surface outside the electric heating tube and frequent use, the scale of the electric water heater is thickened, which not only increases the heating time, but also consumes a large amount of electric energy, and the water heater The amount of water is reduced; there may even be dangers such as bursting. Therefore, the liner needs regular cleaning by professionals, which increases the cost of maintenance and unsafe factors. The fourth is the use of a heating element coated with an electric heating film on a quartz tube or a ceramic tube. The heat of the outer heating film must be transferred to the water through the wall of the quartz tube or the ceramic tube. Therefore, there is a large thermal resistance and also causes electric heating. The outer side is exposed to the air. If it is used in the bathroom for a long time, the heating power will be attenuated, the heating time will be lengthened, the water temperature will be lowered, and the performance will be degraded. At the same time, if the heating film is exposed to the air, some heat will be lost, resulting in increased energy consumption. Big.
二、即热贮水型主要存在的问题,即热贮水型电热水器是为了弥补贮水式电热水器加热时间长的缺点而产生的,它是先将冷水以贮水加热的方式,预热到一定温度,然后,被预热后的水再通过即热加热器进行加热,达到使用温度,这种热水器也无法避免电热管发热元件的弊端,同样存在热效率低,需定期清除水垢等增加使用维修成本;电热水器贮水静态加热,因水源、水质等会引起“死水说”,一直是该类电热水器产品技术的一大难题,由此,引发的细菌滋生等问题导致了整个行业的争议。Second, the main problem of hot water storage type, that is, the heat storage type electric water heater is produced to compensate for the short heating time of the storage type electric water heater. It is to preheat the cold water by means of water storage. After reaching a certain temperature, the preheated water is then heated by a hot heater to reach the use temperature. The water heater cannot avoid the disadvantages of the heating element of the electric heating tube, and the thermal efficiency is low, and the scale is regularly removed. Maintenance cost; static heating of water storage in electric water heaters, due to water source, water quality, etc., will cause "dead water", which has always been a major problem in the technology of this type of electric water heater. As a result, problems caused by bacterial growth have led to controversy throughout the industry. .
综上所述,目前的快速电热水存在能耗高,水量小,水温不稳定,需要定期清除水垢,安装需大线径电源线,热水不健康等诸多缺陷,无法给广大消费者带来节能低碳、舒适安全、时尚环保的沐浴生活,影响即热式电热水器的市场推广。In summary, the current rapid electric hot water has high energy consumption, small water volume, unstable water temperature, regular cleaning of scale, installation of large-diameter power lines, unhealthy hot water and many other defects, and can not bring energy to consumers. Low-carbon, comfortable, safe, stylish and environmentally friendly bathing life affects the marketing of instant electric water heaters.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是向社会提供一种节能低碳、舒适安全、时尚环保、无需除垢,且适用于普通住宅2.5mm2国标电源铜线供电的即热式沐浴器。The object of the present invention is to provide an instant shower that is energy-saving, low-carbon, comfortable and safe, fashionable and environmentally friendly, and does not require descaling, and is suitable for 2.5 mm2 GB power supply copper wire supply in an ordinary residence.
本发明还具有能自动排除水中气泡,静音高效,防止电热器局部过热干烧而引发烫伤的功能。The invention also has the function of automatically eliminating air bubbles in the water, mute and high efficiency, preventing the electric heater from being overheated and dry and causing burns.
本发明的技术方案是: 设计一种节能低碳健康安全的即热式沐浴器,包括即热式电加热器,沐浴节能座和节水增压淋浴喷头,所述沐浴节能座设有与水源相接的进水端,所述沐浴节能座的出水端与所述即热式电加热器的进水管相接,所述即热式电加热器的出水管与所述节水增压淋浴喷头的进水口相接,所述沐浴节能座位于所述节水增压淋浴喷头的下方。The technical solution of the present invention is: Designing an energy-saving low-carbon health and safety instant shower, including an instant electric heater, a bathing energy-saving seat and a water-saving booster shower head, the bathing energy-saving seat is provided with a water inlet end connected to the water source. The outlet end of the bathing energy-saving seat is connected to the inlet pipe of the instant electric heater, and the outlet pipe of the instant electric heater is connected to the water inlet of the water-saving booster shower head. The bathing energy saving seat is located below the water saving booster shower head.
作为对本发明的改进,所述的即热式电加热器,包括片状电热片,在所述片状电热片的至少一侧紧贴有平面状金属水流通道,所述金属水流通道中的一部分为进水水流通道和出水水流通道,进水水流通道与进水管相接,出水水流通道与出水管相接;所述进水水流通道和所述出水水流通道串连。As an improvement of the present invention, the instant electric heater includes a sheet-shaped electric heating sheet, and a planar metal water flow passage is adhered to at least one side of the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet, and a part of the metal water flow passage For the inlet water flow channel and the outlet water flow channel, the inlet water flow channel is connected to the inlet pipe, and the outlet water flow channel is connected with the outlet pipe; the inlet water flow channel and the outlet water flow channel are connected in series.
在所述片状电热片的两侧分别紧贴有平面状金属水流通道。A planar metal water flow channel is respectively adhered to both sides of the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet.
所述平面状金属水流通道为铝质扁管,在所述铝质扁管下端设有下盖板和下密封垫,所述下盖板密封固接在所述所述铝质扁管的下端,所述进水管和出水管密封固接在所述下盖板上,并通过下盖板分别与进水水流通道和出水水流通道相通;在所述铝质扁管上端设有上密封垫和上盖板,所述上盖板密封固接在所述所述铝质扁管的上端,所述进水水流通道和出水水流通道通过所述上盖板串通。The planar metal water flow channel is an aluminum flat tube, and a lower cover and a lower gasket are disposed at a lower end of the aluminum flat tube, and the lower cover is sealed and fixed at a lower end of the aluminum flat tube The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are sealed and fixed on the lower cover plate, and communicate with the inlet water flow passage and the outlet water flow passage through the lower cover plate respectively; an upper gasket is disposed at an upper end of the aluminum flat tube and An upper cover plate is fixedly attached to an upper end of the aluminum flat tube, and the inlet water flow passage and the outlet water flow passage are collided through the upper cover.
所述片状电热片为多片,所述多片片状电热片与所述平面状金属水流通道的平行紧贴安装,在所述平面状金属水流通道的两侧分别设有走线槽底板和走线槽盖板,所述多片片状电热片的电极穿过走线槽底板和走线槽盖板后与引线连接片连接。The sheet-shaped electric heating sheet is a plurality of pieces, and the plurality of sheet-shaped electric heating sheets are closely attached to the planar metal water flow channel, and a wire trough bottom plate is respectively disposed on two sides of the planar metal water flow channel. And the wire trough cover, the electrodes of the plurality of chip-shaped electric heating pieces are connected to the lead connecting piece after passing through the wire trough bottom plate and the wire trough cover.
所述片状发热片可以为单片或多片组合,均可为双面发热,并与平面状金属水流通道紧贴,故有传热效率高,传热快和热损耗低的优点;在金属水流通道内壁上设有防护涂层,由于水的在流动中被加热,故金属水流通道内的水温不会超过60摄氏度,水在金属水流通道内难以结垢,在快速流动的水流的冲刷作用下,在金属水流通道内壁上很难形成水垢,因此,不必专人定期清洗。节省费用,节约电能。同时,因流动加热,热水是活水,不存在死水的细菌滋生问题,享受健康安全沐浴。The sheet-like heating sheet may be a single piece or a plurality of pieces combined, both of which may be double-sidedly heated and closely adhered to the planar metal water flow channel, so that the heat transfer efficiency is high, the heat transfer is fast, and the heat loss is low; The inner wall of the metal water flow channel is provided with a protective coating. Since the water is heated in the flow, the water temperature in the metal water flow channel does not exceed 60 degrees Celsius, and the water is difficult to scale in the metal water flow channel, and is washed away in the fast flowing water flow. Under the action, it is difficult to form scale on the inner wall of the metal water flow channel, so it is not necessary to clean it regularly. Save money and save energy. At the same time, due to the flow heating, the hot water is living water, there is no bacteria breeding problem of stagnant water, and enjoy healthy and safe bathing.
在所述即热式电加热器的顶部对应于每个加热腔室设有排气孔,多个排气孔与气槽贯通,设置一导气管,导气管的一端与气槽相通,另一端与出水管相通,在导气管与出水管相接处,出水管的水流道由宽变窄,从而在导气管与出水管相接处形成负压,吸引导气管内的气体进入出水管,被水流带出。At the top of the instant electric heater, a venting hole is provided corresponding to each heating chamber, and a plurality of venting holes are connected with the air venting groove, and an air guiding pipe is disposed, one end of the air guiding pipe is communicated with the air groove, and the other end is connected Connected with the outlet pipe, at the junction of the air pipe and the outlet pipe, the water passage of the outlet pipe is narrowed from wide to narrow, so that a negative pressure is formed at the junction between the air pipe and the outlet pipe, and the gas in the air pipe is sucked into the water outlet pipe. The water flows out.
作为对本发明的进一步改进,所述沐浴节能座,包括一用于盛装沐浴废水的盒体,用于与沐浴废水的进行热交换的金属弯管,所述金属弯管设置在所述盒体内,在所述盒体上设有带通孔的盒盖,在所述金属弯管是用软波纹管绕制而成的。以扩大热交换面积,提高换热效果,软波纹管采用304不锈钢制作的钢管,还可以起到保证沐浴水质的效果。As a further improvement of the present invention, the bathing energy-saving seat comprises a box for containing bathing wastewater, a metal elbow for exchanging heat with the bathing waste water, and the metal elbow is disposed in the box body. A cover with a through hole is formed in the casing, and the metal bent pipe is wound by a soft corrugated pipe. In order to expand the heat exchange area and improve the heat exchange effect, the soft corrugated pipe is made of 304 stainless steel, which can also ensure the bathing water quality.
在所述盒体上设有多个溢流口,该溢流口的结构是将盒体的溢流口处的盒体侧壁设置为夹层,在夹层的内层的与盒体内底相交处设一通孔与夹层中空相通,在夹层外层的上部设一用于控制盒体内的液面高度以达到最佳换热效果的溢流口。The casing is provided with a plurality of overflow openings, and the overflow opening is configured to dispose the side wall of the casing at the overflow opening of the casing as an interlayer, at the intersection of the inner layer of the interlayer and the inner bottom of the casing A through hole is hollowed out to the interlayer, and an overflow port for controlling the liquid level in the casing to achieve an optimal heat exchange effect is disposed on the upper portion of the outer layer of the interlayer.
在所述盒盖上还有带按按摩突起的按摩垫,按摩垫上设有过水孔。一方面按摩垫上的过水孔使沐浴废水能够进入盒体内,另一方面,人在沐浴时,站在其上,可以不断按摩足底穴位,起到舒筋活络的保健作用。There is also a massage pad with a massage protrusion on the lid, and a water hole is arranged on the massage pad. On the one hand, the water hole on the massage pad enables the bathing wastewater to enter the box body. On the other hand, when the person is bathing, standing on it, he can continuously massage the acupuncture points on the sole of the foot to play the health care function of relaxing the muscles.
沐浴节能座平均可使即热式电加热器的进水温度提高10摄氏度以上,故可节能40-50%。The bathing energy-saving seat can increase the inlet temperature of the instant electric heater by more than 10 degrees Celsius, so it can save 40-50%.
在所述盒体的内底面上设有多条固定条,在固定条上设有卡口,所述金属弯管设置在固定条的卡槽内,并使金属弯管的两相邻的弯曲段之间设有间隙。a plurality of fixing strips are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, and a bayonet is arranged on the fixing strip, the metal elbow is arranged in the card slot of the fixing strip, and the two adjacent bending of the metal elbow is bent There is a gap between the segments.
所述节水增压淋浴喷头包括胶壳,所述胶壳的一端为进水口,另一端为出水面板,所述进水口安装有圆柱状喷射嘴,所述喷射嘴的中间是前后贯通的细长喷射管,所述喷射管包括前、后管段,前管段直径小于后管段直径,在后管段的紧靠前管段处朝外设有通孔,所述胶壳设有令通孔与外界连通的进气口,所述喷射嘴外壁在通孔的前、后侧分别设有凹槽,并在凹槽内设有前、后密封圈。水流经喷射嘴喷出,在胶壳内腔产生负压,将空气从通孔快速吸入到内腔,并在内腔内与水混合增压后喷出,使人体皮肤有压力感,增加沐浴效果;使人感觉到水流量很大,而实际上用水量较小,可节水30-40%。The water-saving pressurized shower head comprises a rubber shell, one end of the plastic shell is a water inlet, and the other end is a water outlet panel, wherein the water inlet is provided with a cylindrical spray nozzle, and the middle of the spray nozzle is finely connected front and rear. a long injection pipe, the injection pipe comprises a front and a rear pipe section, the diameter of the front pipe section is smaller than the diameter of the rear pipe section, and a through hole is provided outwardly at a position immediately adjacent to the front pipe section of the rear pipe section, and the rubber casing is provided with the through hole communicating with the outside The outer wall of the spray nozzle is respectively provided with a groove on the front and rear sides of the through hole, and the front and rear seal rings are arranged in the groove. The water flows through the spray nozzle to generate a negative pressure in the inner cavity of the rubber shell, and the air is quickly sucked from the through hole into the inner cavity, and is mixed with water in the inner cavity to be pressurized and ejected, so that the human skin has a sense of pressure and increases bathing. The effect; makes people feel that the water flow is very large, but in fact the water consumption is small, saving 30-40%.
本发明还具有节能显著,水量大且冲击力强,水温稳定;活水流动加热,无加热死水的细菌滋生,边沐浴边进行足底按摩,沐浴舒适安全。并充分利用沐浴废水余热,降低加热所需功率,使安装电源线可采用国标2.5mm2电源线供电而无需电线改造的优点。The invention also has the remarkable energy saving, the water volume is large and the impact force is strong, the water temperature is stable; the living water flows and heats, the bacteria without the heated dead water breed, and the foot massage is performed while bathing, and the bath is comfortable and safe. And make full use of the residual heat of the bathing wastewater, reduce the power required for heating, so that the installed power cord can be powered by the GB 2.5mm2 power cord without the need for wire modification.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一种实施例的立体结构示意图。1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1中的即热式电加热器一种实例的立体分解示意图(单片式片状电热片)。2 is a perspective exploded view (monolithic sheet-shaped heater) of an example of the instant electric heater of FIG. 1.
图3是图1中的即热式电加热器另一种实例的立体分解示意图(多片式片状电热片)。3 is a perspective exploded view (multi-piece sheet-shaped electric heating sheet) of another example of the instant electric heater of FIG. 1.
图3A是第二种实例的平面结构示意图。Fig. 3A is a schematic plan view showing a second example.
图3B是第二种实例的另一种平面结构示意图FIG. 3B is another schematic diagram of a planar structure of a second example
图4是图1中的沐浴节能座的立体分解结构示意图。4 is a perspective exploded structural view of the bathing energy-saving seat of FIG. 1.
图5是图4中的按摩垫的平面结构示意图。Figure 5 is a plan view showing the structure of the massage pad of Figure 4;
图6是图5所示实施例的B-B剖面结构示意图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the B-B of the embodiment shown in Figure 5.
图7是图4中的金属弯管的平面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the structure of the metal bent pipe of Fig. 4.
图8是图4中的塑胶连接管的立体结构示意图。Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plastic connecting pipe of Figure 4.
图9是图4中的盒体的立体结构示意图。Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the casing of Figure 4;
图10是图9中的A-A处溢流口的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the overflow port at A-A in Fig. 9.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参见图1,本发明揭示的是一种节能低碳健康安全的即热式沐浴器,包括即热式电加热器500,沐浴节能座100和节水增压淋浴喷头400,所述沐浴节能座100的进水端与自来水管连接,所述沐浴节能座100的出水端通过水管300与所述即热式电加热器500的进水管相接,所述即热式电加热器500的出水管与淋浴喷头400进水口相接,所述沐浴节能座100位于所述节水增压淋浴喷头400的下方,所述沐浴节能座100的进水端通过水管200与自来水管相接。这样,当被用过的淋浴废热水下落到沐浴节能座100内,与沐浴节能座100内的金属盘管(参见图13)进行热交换后排出。在沐浴节能座100内金属盘管内的水被预热后,再进入即热式电加热器500,达到了余热回收利用的目的,节能效果明显。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention discloses an energy-saving low-carbon health and safety instant shower, including an instant
请参见图2,所述的即热式电加热器,包括片状电热片1,本实施例中的片状电热片1为整片式,在所述片状电热片1的两侧设有平面状金属水流通道2(显然,也可以只在片状电热片1其中一侧设有平面状金属水流通道2),所述金属水流通道2中的一部分为进水水流通道21和出水水流通道22,进水水流通道21与进水管23相接,出水水流通道22与出水管24相接;所述进水水流通道21和所述出水水流通道22串连。本实施例中,所述平面状金属水流通道2为铝质扁管(挤压而成的铝型材,内、外壁均涂有防护层),在所述铝质扁管下端设有下盖板3和下密封垫4,所述下盖板3密封固接在所述所述铝质扁管的下端,所述进水管23和出水管24密封固接在所述下盖板3上,并通过下盖板3分别与进水水流通道21和出水水流通道22相通;在所述铝质扁管上端设有上密封垫5和上盖板6,所述上盖板6密封固接在所述所述铝质扁管的上端,所述进水水流通道21和出水水流通道22通过所述上盖板6串通,水在水流通道内被加热。Referring to FIG. 2, the instant electric heater includes a sheet-shaped
请参见图3,图3所示实施例与图2所示实施例相比,其大体结构相同,所不同的是所述片状电热片为多片组合,所述多片片状电热片与所述平面状金属水流通道2的平行紧贴安装,本实施例中为两组对称设置,在所述平面状金属水流通道2的两侧分别设有走线槽底板71和走线槽盖板72,所述多片片状电热片的电极73穿过走线槽底板71和走线槽盖板72后与引线连接片74连接。Referring to FIG. 3, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has the same general structure as the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, except that the sheet-shaped electric heating sheet is a multi-piece combination, and the plurality of sheet-shaped electric heating sheets are The planar metal
请参见图3A,图中实线箭头为水流流向标线,虚线为气泡流向标线,为了防止即热式电加热器在加热时,水中的溶解的气体被加热后产生的气泡或从进水管中直接进来的气泡,汇集在即热式电加热器的加热区域,而产生局部干烧,造成温度开关跳闸断电,且过热的气泡爆裂产生啪啪异声,并产生高温水气,而烫伤人体,以及气泡影响出水效果,使水温波动等问题,图3A中在所述即热式电加热器的顶部对应于加热腔室设有排气孔8,多个排气孔8与气槽81贯通(气槽81位于上盖板6内),所述出水管24的水流道由宽变窄,从而在出水管24与出水水流通道22的结合处附近形成负压区83,吸引气槽81内的气体进入出水水流通道22,再经出水管24被水流带出,这种方式其出水管24和出水水流通道22即具有出水的作用,同时兼作排气的作用,一管两用,这种方式称之为内置导气管的模式。Please refer to FIG. 3A. The solid arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the water flow, and the dotted line is the flow direction of the bubble. In order to prevent the hot electric heater from heating, the dissolved gas in the water is heated or generated from the inlet pipe. The bubbles directly coming in are collected in the heating area of the instant electric heater, causing local dry burning, causing the temperature switch to trip and power off, and the overheated bubble bursts to produce a strange sound, and generates high temperature moisture, which burns the human body. And the bubble affects the water discharge effect, causes the water temperature to fluctuate, and the like. In FIG. 3A, the top of the instant electric heater is provided with a
请参见图3B,图中实线箭头为水流流向标线,虚线为气泡流向标线,图3B所与图3A所示实施例相比,其大体结构相同,所不同的是本实施例另外设置了一导气管82,导气管82的一端与气槽81相通,另一端与出水管24相通,导气管82、出水管24与出水水流通道22三者结合处附近所形成的负压区83,吸引导气管82内的气体进入出水管24,被水流带出。这种方式称之为外置导气管82的模式。Referring to FIG. 3B, the solid arrow in the figure is the flow direction of the water flow, and the dotted line is the flow direction of the bubble. The general structure of FIG. 3B is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, and the difference is that the embodiment is additionally set. An
上述两种即热式电加热器在使用时,水从进水管23进入,沿箭头所示方向在即热式电加热器内被加热后,从出水管24流出,如果水在被加热的过程中或从进水管23带入了空气,这时就会在即热式电加热器内产生气泡,气泡在即热式电加热器顶部,进入气槽81内,再经出水管24被水流带出。When the above two kinds of instant electric heaters are used, water enters from the
请参见图4,本发明中中的沐浴节能座100的一种实施例,包括一用于盛装沐浴废水的盒体110,用于与沐浴废水的进行热交换的金属弯管210,所述金属弯管210设置在所述盒体110内,在所述盒体110上设有带通孔3110的盒盖310,在所述金属弯管210是用软波纹管绕制而成的盘管,盘管的一端为进水口2110,另一端为出水口2210。在所述盒体110的内底面上设有多条固定条1110(本实施例中为12条),呈辐射状排布,在固定条1110上设有卡口11110,所述金属弯管210设置在固定条的卡槽11110内,并使金属弯管210的两相邻的弯曲段之间设有间隙,这样,不仅金属弯管210的外壁上设有波纹,以扩大热交换面积,而可以提高金属弯管210的热交换率,而且相邻的弯曲段之间设有间隙也同样可以提高金属弯管210的热交换率,这样双重作用,其热交换率大大提高。为了进一步提高金属弯管210的热交换率,还可以在所述金属弯管210的外壁上设置高吸热低辐射的涂层,这种涂层具有很好热交换率。本实施例中,所述金属弯管210采用的是不锈钢波纹管,显然,所述金属弯管210也可以采用不锈钢蛇形管,所述金属弯管210通过塑胶连接件1610与盒体110连接。在所述盒体110上的周边上设有8个溢流口1210,该溢流口1210的结构是将盒体110的溢流口处的盒体侧壁设置为夹层,在夹层的内层12210的与盒体110内底面相交处设一通孔(槽)12110与夹层中空12410相通,在夹层外层12310低于夹层内层12210构成溢流出口,以控制盒体110内的液面高度,达到最佳的换热效果。当盒体110内的沐浴废水高于溢流出口1210时,已经进行过热交换的沐浴废水沿图中所示箭头12510方向,从盒体1的通孔(槽)通过中空12410往上流,再越过夹层外层12310而被排出盒体110外(请参见图19)。Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the bathing energy-saving
请参见图5和图6,在所述盒盖310上还有带按按摩突起4110的按摩垫410,按摩垫410上设有过水孔4210。在按摩垫410的相邻两边分别设公扣条4410和母扣条4310,在母扣条4310上设有插孔4510,在公扣条4410设有与插孔4510相吻合的突柱4610,这种结构可以方便两块相同结构的按摩垫410相互扣合构成大块的按摩垫。本发明中的按摩垫410可以起到人们边洗澡边按摩足底的作用。在所述盒体110的底面中央上设有排污孔1310,在所述排污孔上设有孔盖1410,用于清洗盒体110时的排污。在所述盒体110的底面上设有多个沐浴后用于排出盒内废水的微孔,这些微孔的流水量远远小于沐浴用水量,因此,人们洗澡时,盒体110内还可以保持热交换所需的液面高度。但是,当人们洗澡完毕后,微孔可以慢慢地排出盒体110内的剩余水,而不需要人工倒出盒体110内的余水。在盒体110的底面外侧设有多个防滑垫脚1510。本实施例中,所述盒体110的横截面为圆角方形,显然,盒体110也可以设计成圆形。本发明还可以设计成在所述盒盖310上设有用于按摩脚板的按摩突起的结构。使用者在沐浴时,可进行足底穴位按摩,享受健康安全沐浴。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the
图7是上述实施例中的金属弯管的平面结构示意图。图8是上述实施例中的塑胶连接管的立体结构示意图。图9是上述实施例中的盒体的立体结构示意图。图10是图9中的A-A处溢流口的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the structure of a metal bent pipe in the above embodiment. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plastic connecting pipe in the above embodiment. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the casing in the above embodiment. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the overflow port at A-A in Fig. 9.
所述节水增压淋浴喷头400包括胶壳(未画图),所述胶壳的一端为进水口,另一端为出水面板,所述进水口安装有圆柱状喷射嘴,所述喷射嘴的中间是前后贯通的细长喷射管,所述喷射管包括前、后管段,前管段直径小于后管段直径,在后管段的紧靠前管段处朝外设有通孔,所述胶壳设有令通孔与外界连通的进气口,所述喷射嘴外壁在通孔的前、后侧分别设有凹槽,并在凹槽内设有前、后密封圈。关于节水增压淋浴喷头的结构,请参见中国专利号为200920050622.X的专利文献。The water-saving
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| CN201010192533A CN101822502A (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2010-05-21 | Energy-saving low-carbon health safety instantaneous shower |
| CN201010192533.6 | 2010-05-21 |
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| PCT/CN2010/076590 Ceased WO2011143868A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-09-03 | Instant heating type shower |
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| CN104207697A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 上海电力学院 | Energy-saving shower system utilizing shower waste water heat to regulate shower water temperature |
| CN104214952A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 上海电力学院 | Shower waste water excess heat utilizing device |
| US11399671B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2022-08-02 | Hsign S.R.L. | Shower cabin assembly |
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