WO2011142447A1 - 建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置 - Google Patents
建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011142447A1 WO2011142447A1 PCT/JP2011/061016 JP2011061016W WO2011142447A1 WO 2011142447 A1 WO2011142447 A1 WO 2011142447A1 JP 2011061016 W JP2011061016 W JP 2011061016W WO 2011142447 A1 WO2011142447 A1 WO 2011142447A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- control means
- command signal
- release command
- brake release
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/128—Braking systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2095—Control of electric, electro-mechanical or mechanical equipment not otherwise provided for, e.g. ventilators, electro-driven fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B20/00—Safety arrangements for fluid actuator systems; Applications of safety devices in fluid actuator systems; Emergency measures for fluid actuator systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turning parking brake control device for a construction machine that performs a control for releasing a turning parking brake by outputting a brake release command signal to a turning parking brake.
- a turning parking brake (hereinafter, simply referred to as a brake) that holds the turning state of the upper turning body when the upper turning body operating lever for turning the upper turning body is in a neutral position.
- Patent Document 1 listed below describes an invention in which the same controller performs control to drive the upper swinging body and controls to release the brake.
- a conventional hybrid construction machine 1 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.
- the hybrid controller 10 is connected to a turning electric motor 3 that turns the upper swing body 2 and a brake 30 that stops and holds the upper swing body 2.
- the hybrid controller 10 When the upper revolving unit operation lever 4 is operated from the neutral position, the hybrid controller 10 outputs a brake release command signal to the brake 30 so that the brake 30 is in an open state and the upper revolving unit 2 is in a state in which the upper revolving unit 2 can freely turn. At the same time, a drive signal is output to the swing electric motor 3 to control the upper swing body 2 to be driven.
- the hybrid controller 30 is configured to always operate on the safe side by incorporating a CPU monitoring circuit called “watchdog”.
- an emergency stop switch is provided between the brake signal output terminal of the hybrid controller 30 and the brake control valve so that the turning parking brake is forcibly operated by the operation of the operator. By operating this emergency stop switch, the upper swing body can be emergency stopped under any circumstances. In this way, multiple safety circuits are incorporated in hybrid construction machines.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for an operator to operate an emergency stop switch in a turning parking brake control device.
- the first invention is In a swing parking brake control device for a construction machine that controls a swing parking brake for a construction machine, First control means for performing control for driving the swing electric motor; Control means independent of the first control means, comprising: second control means for generating a brake release command signal and outputting it to the brake.
- the second invention is the first invention, Each of the first control means and the second control means generates a brake release command signal, When a brake release command signal is transmitted from one control means to the other control means and the brake release command signal is input to the other control means, the other control means sends the brake release command signal to the brake. It is characterized by output.
- the third invention is the second invention, Transmission of the brake release command signal from the one control means to the other control means is performed by a signal transmission line for supplying electric power to the electrical equipment.
- 4th invention is 2nd invention or 3rd invention,
- the first control means and the second control means are connected by an in-vehicle network.
- a fifth invention is the first invention to the fourth invention, A detecting means for detecting that the operating element for operating the turning motion of the upper turning body is operated from the neutral position;
- the first control means and the second control means generate a brake release command signal when the detection means detects that the operating element is operated from a neutral position.
- the sixth invention In the swing parking brake control device for a construction machine provided with a control means for controlling the swing parking brake of the construction machine,
- the control means includes A first control means for controlling the drive of the upper-part turning body, the brake being connected, and generating a brake release command signal; Second control means for generating a brake release command signal, which is control means independent of the first control means; And a signal line between control means for transmitting the brake release command signal generated by the second control means to the first control means,
- the first control means generates a brake when a brake release command signal is generated by the first control means and when the brake release command signal is transmitted from the second control means via the signal line between the control means.
- the release command signal is output to the brake.
- the seventh invention In the swing parking brake control device for a construction machine provided with a control means for controlling the swing parking brake of the construction machine,
- the control means includes First control means for performing control for driving the upper swing body and generating a brake release command signal; A second control means that is independent of the first control means and is connected to a brake and generates a brake release command signal; And a signal line between control means for transmitting the brake release command signal generated by the first control means to the second control means,
- the second control means generates a brake when a brake release command signal is generated by its own second control means and the brake release command signal is transmitted from the first control means via the signal line between control means.
- the release command signal is output to the brake.
- the second control means for generating a brake release command signal and outputting it to the brake is provided independently. Even if an abnormality occurs in the first control means, it can be accurately determined whether or not the brake release command signal should be generated by the normal second control means. For this reason, it can avoid that a brake will be in an open state, and operation of an emergency stop switch by an operator can be made unnecessary.
- the first control means for example, a hybrid controller
- the second control means for example, a pump controller
- the brake release command signal is generated by both the first control means and the second control means
- the brake is put into the release state, so that an abnormality occurs in the first control means and its surroundings.
- the brake release command signal is erroneously generated by the first control means, the brake can be prevented from being released, and the operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary.
- the brake release command signal since the brake release command signal is transmitted from one control means to the other control means through the signal transmission line, the brake release command signal can be transmitted without delay. Thereby, one control means can determine rapidly the abnormality of the other control means.
- one control means can determine whether or not a brake release command signal is input from the other control means via the in-vehicle network. Judgment can be made.
- the first control means and the second control means can determine whether or not to release the brake independently based on the detection result of the detection means.
- the hybrid construction machine 1 has an engine 5, a drive shaft connected to the output shaft of the engine 5, a power generation motor 6 that performs a power generation operation and an electric operation, and power generated by the power generation motor 6 performing a power generation operation.
- a capacitor 7 as a power storage device that accumulates and supplies electric power to the swing electric motor 3 and the generator motor 6 as power loads, the swing electric motor 3 as power loads, and a swing operation by rotating the swing electric motor 3 Driven by the swing electric motor 3, the hydraulic pump 8 connected to the drive shaft of the generator motor 6, the integrated inverter 9 that controls the power supplied to the generator motor 6 and the swing electric motor 3, Hybrid controller 10 as control means in integrated inverter 9 to be controlled, and controller independent of hybrid controller 10 There are, is configured to include a pump controller 20 as control means for controlling driving of the hydraulic pump 8.
- the upper swing body 2 is provided with a driver's seat (not shown). Further, a working machine (not shown) is provided on the upper swing body. This working machine includes a boom, an arm, and
- the discharge pressure oil of the hydraulic pump 8 is supplied to the working machine hydraulic cylinders 41, 42, 43 and the lower traveling body hydraulic motors 44, 45 via the valve 40.
- the working machine hydraulic cylinders 41, 42, and 43 are hydraulic cylinders that operate booms, arms, and buckets (not shown), respectively.
- the lower traveling body hydraulic motor 44 is a hydraulic motor that rotates the left track of the lower traveling body (not shown), and the lower traveling body hydraulic motor 45 is a hydraulic motor that rotates the right track of the lower traveling body (not shown). is there.
- the lower traveling body hydraulic motors 44 and 45 rotate in response to an operation of an operation lever or an operation pedal (not shown).
- Pilot pressure sensors 50a, 50b, and 50c that detect pilot pressure that changes in accordance with the operation amount are provided in the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c, respectively.
- the pilot pressure sensors 50a, 50b, and 50c are pressure sensors that detect pressures that change according to the operation amounts (angles) of the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c, and have values that correspond to the detected pressures.
- An electrical signal is output. As long as the sensor can detect the operation amount, such as a potentiometer, a similar electrical signal may be output using a sensor other than the pressure sensor.
- a signal indicating the pilot pressure detected by the pilot pressure sensors 50a, 50b, and 50c (referred to herein as a work implement operation signal) is input to the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20.
- the upper revolving body operation lever 4 is an operation lever for rotating the swivel electric motor 3.
- the upper turning body operating lever 4 is provided with a pilot pressure sensor 51 for detecting a pilot pressure that changes in accordance with the operation amount.
- the pilot pressure sensor 51 is a pressure sensor that detects a pressure that changes in accordance with the operation amount (angle) of the upper revolving body operation lever 4 and outputs an electrical signal having a value corresponding to the detected pressure. .
- the sensor can detect the operation amount, such as a potentiometer, a similar electrical signal may be output using a sensor other than the pressure sensor.
- a signal indicating the pilot pressure detected by the pilot pressure sensor 51 (referred to herein as an upper swing body operation signal) is input to the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20.
- the pilot pressure sensors 50a, 50b, 50c, and 51 can be provided at any location as long as the operation amount of the corresponding operation lever can be detected.
- it may be attached to a corresponding operation lever, or may be provided in a pipe downstream of the corresponding operation valve.
- a boom, an arm, and a bucket upper swing body 2 are individually associated with the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, 46c, and the upper swing body operation lever 4, respectively.
- the combination of any two of these booms, arms, and buckets upper revolving structure 21 is shared by one operation lever and operated by up / down / left / right operation, and the other two combinations are other
- an operation lever can be provided on each of the left and right sides of the driver's seat, the arm and the upper swing body can be associated with the left operation lever, and the bucket and the boom can be associated with the right operation lever.
- the upper swing body 2 operates to the right turning side when the left operation lever is tilted upward, and operates to the left swing side when the left operation lever is tilted downward.
- the control lever When the control lever is tilted to the left, it operates on the dump side, and when the left control lever is tilted on the right, it operates on the excavation side.
- the hybrid controller 10 generates a drive signal corresponding to the operation amount of the upper revolving unit operation lever 4 and outputs it to the revolving electric motor 3 to drive the upper revolving unit 2.
- a disk brake system may be employed in which a disk plate is provided on the drive shaft 3a of the swing electric motor 3 and the drive shaft 3a of the swing electric motor 3 is locked by sandwiching the disk plate with a brake pad.
- this state is referred to as a brake release state.
- Pressure oil is supplied to the oil chamber 31b of the brake hydraulic cylinder 31 through the self-pressure reducing valve 8b, the oil path 8c, and the brake control valve 32 provided in the discharge oil path 8a of the hydraulic pump 8.
- the rod 31a of the brake hydraulic cylinder 31 is separated from the drive shaft 3a of the swing electric motor 3, and the brake is released.
- an ON electric signal applied to the electromagnetic solenoid 32a that is, a brake release command signal is output from the output terminal 35 of the hybrid controller 10 or the pump controller 20 according to an embodiment (see the broken line in FIG. 1). ).
- the output terminal 35 of the hybrid controller 10 or the pump controller 20 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic solenoid 32 a of the brake control valve 32 via the electric signal line 34.
- a brake release command signal is output to the output terminal 35 of the hybrid controller 10 or the pump controller 20
- an ON electric signal is applied to the electromagnetic solenoid 32a of the brake control valve 32 via the electric signal line 34, and the brake is released. It becomes.
- the switch 36 is a turning lock switch
- the switch 37 is an emergency stop switch.
- the turning lock switch 36 is normally located at an on position 36a where the electric signal line 34 is electrically connected, and is manually located at the off position 36b when it is desired to stop and hold the upper turning body 2.
- the electric signal line 34 is electrically cut off at the position of the switch 36, and the brake is activated.
- the emergency stop switch 37 is normally located at an on position 37a where the electric signal line 34 is electrically connected, and is manually located at the off position 37b when it is desired to stop and hold the upper swing body 2. .
- the electric signal line 34 is electrically cut off at the position of the switch 37 and the brake is activated.
- the battery 33 is provided to supply an ON electrical signal to the electromagnetic solenoid 32 a of the brake control valve 32.
- the positive terminal 33 a of the battery 33 is electrically connected to the electric signal line 34 via the electric signal line 39.
- a manual switch 38 for electrically connecting the electric signal line 39 or for cutting off the electric connection is provided.
- the switch 38 is a turning redundant switch.
- the turning redundant switch 38 is normally located at an off position 38b that cuts off the electrical connection of the electric signal line 39, and is manually located at the on position 38a when it is desired to make the upper turning body 2 turnable.
- the electric signal line 39 is electrically connected, and the ON electric signal of the positive terminal 33a of the battery 33 is supplied to the electromagnetic solenoid 32a of the brake control valve 32 via the electric signal lines 39 and 34, and the brake is released. It becomes.
- FIG. 2 shows the overall apparatus configuration of the first embodiment.
- an electrical signal line 34 is electrically connected to the hybrid controller 10 via an output terminal 35.
- the hybrid controller 10 outputs a drive control signal to the swing electric motor 3 to drive and control the upper swing body 2 (see FIG. 1), and generates and outputs a brake release command signal.
- the brake 30 is controlled by outputting to the electromagnetic solenoid 32a of the brake control valve 32 via the terminal 35.
- a brake release command signal is also generated in the pump controller 20, and the brake release command signal generated by the pump controller 20 is transmitted to the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller signal line 70.
- the brake release command signal is output to the brake 30 only when the brake release command signal is generated by the hybrid controller 10 and the brake release command signal is transmitted from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70.
- the inter-controller communication line 60 is an in-vehicle network provided for transmitting and receiving data between controllers.
- the inter-controller signal line 70 is formed of a wire harness and is a signal transmission line provided for supplying electric power to electrical devices such as a solenoid valve and a switching element.
- the upper swing body operation signal detected by the pilot pressure sensor 51 attached to the upper swing body operation lever 4 is taken into the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20 via the signal line 80.
- a brake release command signal is generated based on the upper swing body operation signal.
- the CPU 21 determines that the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position”
- the CPU 21 generates a brake release command signal.
- Output to the switching terminal 22a of the switching element 22 such as a transistor.
- the CPU 21 determines that the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position”.
- a brake release command signal may be generated based on the upper swing body operation signal and the work implement operation signal. That is, the content of the upper swing body operation signal in the CPU 21 indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position” or the content of the work machine operation signal indicates “the work machine operation lever”. When it is determined that the content indicates that at least one of 46a, 46b, and 46c has been operated from the neutral position, the CPU 21 generates a brake release command signal, and the switching terminal 22a of the switching element 22 Output to.
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position” and the content of the work machine operation signal indicates “the work machine operation lever 46a,
- the CPU 21 does not generate a brake release command signal.
- a brake release command signal may be generated based only on the work implement operation signal.
- the CPU 21 determines that the content of the work implement operation signal indicates that “at least one of the work implement operation levers 46a, 46b, 46c has been operated from the neutral position”
- the CPU 21 The brake release command signal is generated and output to the switching terminal 22a of the switching element 22. This is because, since the servo of the swing electric motor 3 is working, there is no problem even if the brake is released by judging only by operating the operating levers 46a, 46b, 46c for work implements.
- the CPU 21 sends a brake release command signal. Do not generate.
- the load power supply terminal 22b of the switching element 22 is electrically connected to the load power supply for supplying an ON electric signal to the switching element 22, for example, a positive terminal 33a of the battery 33.
- an ON electrical signal that is, a brake release command signal
- an ON electrical signal that is, a brake release command signal
- An inter-controller signal line 70 is electrically connected to the output terminal 22 c of the switching element 22.
- the brake release command signal output from the output terminal 22 c of the switching element 22 is transmitted to the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller signal line 70.
- the inter-controller signal line 70 is connected to the load power supply terminal 12 b of the switching element 12 such as a transistor in the hybrid controller 10.
- the upper swing body operation signal detected by the pilot pressure sensor 51 attached to the upper swing body operation lever 4 is taken into the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 via the signal line 81.
- the pilot pressure sensor 51 for inputting the upper swing body operation signal to the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 may be one common sensor, or provided separately for each of the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20.
- the pilot pressure sensors 51 and 51 may be used.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where pilot pressure sensors 51 and 51 are individually provided for each of the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20. With this configuration, even when one of the pilot pressure sensors 51 has an abnormality such as sensor sticking, the other upper pilot body operation signal can be reliably captured by the other pilot pressure sensor 51. .
- the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 generates a brake release command signal based on the upper swing body operation signal.
- the CPU 11 determines that the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position”
- the CPU 11 generates a brake release command signal.
- the CPU 11 determines that the brake release command signal Is not generated.
- a brake release command from the pump controller 20 is applied to the load power supply terminal 12b of the switching element 12 when an ON electrical signal, that is, a brake release command signal, is input to the switching terminal 12a of the switching element 12 as a switching signal.
- an ON electrical signal that is, a brake release command signal
- an on electrical signal that is, a brake release command signal
- the output terminal 12 c of the switching element 12 is electrically connected to the electric signal line 34 via the output terminal 35. Therefore, the brake release command signal is output to the brake 30 only when the brake release command signal is generated in the hybrid controller 10 and the brake release command signal is transmitted from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70, The brake is released.
- a detection circuit 15 that detects a brake release command signal transmitted through the inter-controller signal line 70 is preferably provided inside the hybrid controller 10.
- the detection circuit 15 detects whether the electric signal level of the inter-controller signal line 70 is on or off by determining whether the voltage is higher or lower than a predetermined voltage by resistance division.
- the electrical signal detected by the detection circuit 15 is taken into the CPU 11.
- the CPU 11 can determine whether or not a brake release command signal is transmitted from the pump controller 20 depending on whether the level of the electrical signal of the inter-controller signal line 70 is on or off. Thereby, disconnection of the inter-controller signal line 70 or the like can be detected.
- the brake release command signal is input from the pump controller 20 to the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60
- the level of the electrical signal on the inter-controller signal line 70 is detected by the detection circuit 15. Is detected to be off, it is determined that the disconnection abnormality has occurred in the inter-controller signal line 70.
- the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 are connected to each other via a communication line 60 between the controllers so as to transmit and receive control data periodically.
- the hybrid controller 10 periodically receives control data such as the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 8 and the upper swing body operation signal from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller communication line 60, and the CPU 11 in its own hybrid controller 10. Into. Further, the pump controller 20 periodically receives control data such as the rotational speed of the engine 5 and the upper swing body operation signal from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60, and Loaded into the CPU 21.
- the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 mutually transmit and receive a brake release command signal together with the control data via the inter-controller communication line 60.
- the hybrid controller 10 receives a brake release command signal from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller communication line 60 and takes it into the CPU 11 in its own hybrid controller 10. Further, the pump controller 20 receives a brake release command signal from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60 and takes it into the CPU 21 in its own pump controller 20.
- FIG. 3 shows the processing contents performed by the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20
- FIG. 4 shows the processing contents performed by the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10.
- step 101 it is determined whether a brake release command signal is input from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60 (step 101).
- Step 101 If it is determined that the brake release command signal is not input from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60 (NO in Step 101), it is determined that the brake should be activated and the brake release command signal is set. Does not generate. As a result, the brake 30 maintains the brake operating state (step 104).
- step 101 If it is determined that a brake release command signal is input from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60 (YES in step 101), then the content of the upper swing body operation signal is “upper The contents indicating that the revolving body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position and the contents of the work implement operation signal indicate that all of the work implement operation levers 46a, 46b and 46c are in the neutral position. It is determined whether or not the content is present (step 102).
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position”, and the content of the work implement operation signal indicates that “the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, 46c If it is determined that the content is “all are in the neutral position” (YES in step 102), then, the upper swing body operation lever 4 and the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, 46c It is determined whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) has elapsed since all of the above are positioned at the neutral position (step 103).
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- step 104 When it is determined that a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) or more has elapsed since all of the upper swing body operation lever 4 and the work implement operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c are positioned at the neutral position (step 103). YES), it is determined that the brake should be activated, and no brake release command signal is generated. As a result, the brake 30 maintains the brake operating state (step 104).
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position” or the content of the work machine operation signal indicates “the work machine operation lever 46a, If it is determined that the content indicates that at least one of 46b and 46c has been operated from the neutral position (determination NO in step 102), it is determined that the brake should be released and the brake release command signal is Is generated (step 105).
- step 103 it is determined that a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) or more has not elapsed since all of the upper revolving unit operation lever 4 and the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c are positioned at the neutral position. In this case (determination NO in step 103), it is determined that the brake release state should be maintained, and a brake release command signal is generated (step 105).
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- step 201 it is determined whether or not a brake release command signal is input from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller communication line 60 (step 201).
- Step 204 If it is determined that the brake release command signal is not input from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller communication line 60 (NO in Step 201), it is determined that the brake should be activated, and the brake release command signal Does not generate. As a result, the brake 30 maintains the brake operation state (step 204).
- step 201 If it is determined that a brake release command signal is input from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller communication line 60 (YES in step 201), then the content of the upper swing body operation signal is “upper The contents indicating that the revolving body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position and the contents of the work implement operation signal indicate that all of the work implement operation levers 46a, 46b and 46c are in the neutral position. It is determined whether or not the content is present (step 202).
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position”, and the content of the work implement operation signal indicates that “the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, 46c If it is determined that the content is “all are in the neutral position” (YES in step 202), then, the upper revolving structure operation lever 4 and the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c. It is determined whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) has elapsed since all of the above were positioned at the neutral position (step 203).
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- step 203 When it is determined that a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) or more has elapsed since all of the upper swing body operation lever 4 and the work implement operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c are positioned at the neutral position (step 203). YES), it is determined that the brake should be activated, and no brake release command signal is generated. As a result, the brake 30 maintains the brake operation state (step 204).
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position” or the content of the work machine operation signal indicates “the work machine operation lever 46a, If it is determined that the content indicates that “at least one of 46b and 46c has been operated from the neutral position” (determination NO in step 202), it is determined that the brake should be released and the brake release command signal is Is generated (step 205).
- step 103 it is determined that a predetermined time (for example, 5 seconds) or more has not elapsed since all of the upper revolving unit operation lever 4 and the work machine operation levers 46a, 46b, and 46c are positioned at the neutral position. In this case (determination NO in step 203), it is determined that the brake release state should be maintained, and a brake release command signal is generated (step 205).
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- the brake 30 is released only when the brake controller 30 is released, so that an abnormality occurs in and around the hybrid controller 10 and the hybrid controller 10 generates a brake release command signal by mistake.
- the brake 30 can be prevented from being released, and the operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary. In other words, it is avoided that the function of outputting the upper swing body operation signal to the upper swing body 2 and the function of outputting the brake release command signal to the brake 30 are realized by only a single controller.
- the brake controller 20 Since the signal is generated, the brake can be prevented from being released, and the operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary.
- the brake controller 20 Since the signal is generated, the brake can be prevented from being released, and the operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary.
- the brake should be released by the hybrid controller 10, and the brake is released by the hybrid controller 10 only when a brake release command signal is transmitted from the pump controller 20 to the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60. Since the command signal is generated, the brake can be prevented from being released, and the operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary.
- the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 mutually transmit and receive a brake release command signal via the inter-controller communication line 60 (step 101, step 201). It is also possible to perform the operation without transmitting / receiving the brake release command signals via the inter-communication line 60.
- the pump controller 20 does not execute the process of step 101 shown in FIG. 3, but executes the processes of steps 102 to 105.
- the process of step 201 shown in FIG. 4 is not executed, and the processes of steps 202 to 204 are executed.
- step 103 and step 203 the judgment processing of step 103 and step 203 is provided, and the condition for setting the brake operation state is that all of the upper swing body operation lever 4 and the work machine operation levers 46 a, 46 b and 46 c are neutral.
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 periodically transmit and receive control data to and from each other via the inter-controller communication line 60 to monitor the CPU 11 and the CPU 21 with each other.
- the CPU 11 is provided in the hybrid controller 10
- the CPU 21 is provided in the pump controller 20 to monitor each other.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of processing for mutually monitoring the CPU 11 and the CPU 21.
- the pump controller 20 determines whether or not the control data from the hybrid controller 10 is periodically received or is periodically received, so that a communication failure occurs between the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20. It is determined whether or not (step 301). As a result, if the pump controller 20 periodically receives control data and determines that no communication failure has occurred (NO in step 301), the normal process, that is, the process shown in FIG. 3 is performed. The execution is continued (step 304).
- the pump controller 20 does not regularly receive control data and it is determined that a communication failure has occurred (YES in step 301), then it continues for a predetermined period (eg, 300 ms). It is determined whether or not the communication failure state continues (step 302). As a result, when it is determined that the communication failure state does not continue for a predetermined period (for example, 300 ms) (NO in Step 302), an abnormality has occurred in the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 that is the transmission source of the control data. Therefore, the normal process, that is, the process shown in FIG. 3 is continuously executed (step 304).
- a predetermined period eg, 300 ms
- step 302 if it is determined that the communication failure state continues for a predetermined period (for example, 300 ms) (YES in step 302), an abnormality has occurred in the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 that is the transmission source of the control data. 3 is stopped, the process shown in FIG. 3 is stopped, and the brake release command signal is not generated. As a result, the brake 30 enters a brake operating state (step 303).
- a predetermined period for example, 300 ms
- the process shown in FIG. 5 is performed in the same manner, and when it is determined that the communication failure state continues for a predetermined period (determination YES in step 302), the transmission source of the control data
- the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20 determines that an abnormality has occurred, the processing shown in FIG. 4 is stopped, and the brake 30 is put into a brake operating state so as not to generate a brake release command signal (step 303).
- the brake release command signal is not generated, so the brake 30 is released. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operator from operating the emergency stop switch.
- the brake release command signal is not generated, so that the brake 30 can be prevented from being released. The operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary.
- the process shown in FIG. 5, that is, the process of not monitoring the CPU 11 and the CPU 21 between the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 may be performed.
- FIG. 6 shows the overall apparatus configuration of the second embodiment.
- the electric signal line 34 of the brake 30 is electrically connected to the pump controller 20 via the output terminal 35.
- the hybrid controller 10 outputs a drive control signal to the swing electric motor 3 to drive and control the upper swing body 2 (see FIG. 1), and generates a brake release command signal.
- the brake release command signal generated by the hybrid controller 10 is transmitted to the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70.
- a brake release command signal is generated, only when the brake controller 20 generates a brake release command signal and the hybrid controller 10 transmits the brake release command signal via the inter-controller signal line 70.
- the brake release command signal is output to the brake 30.
- the upper swing body operation signal detected by the pilot pressure sensor 51 attached to the upper swing body operation lever 4 is taken into the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 via the signal line 81.
- the pilot pressure sensor 51 for inputting the upper swing body operation signal to the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 may be a single common sensor. Pilot pressure sensors 51 and 51 may be provided individually for each controller 20.
- a brake release command signal is generated based on the upper swing body operation signal.
- the CPU 11 determines that the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position”
- the CPU 11 generates a brake release command signal.
- Output to the switching terminal 13a of the switching element 13 such as a transistor.
- the CPU 11 determines that the brake release command signal Is not generated.
- the load power supply terminal 13b of the switching element 13 is electrically connected to the load power supply for supplying an ON electrical signal to the switching element 13, for example, a positive terminal 33a of the battery 33.
- an ON electrical signal that is, a brake release command signal
- an ON electrical signal that is, a brake release command signal
- An inter-controller signal line 70 is electrically connected to the output terminal 13 c of the switching element 13.
- the brake release command signal output from the output terminal 13 c of the switching element 13 is transmitted to the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70.
- the inter-controller signal line 70 is connected to the load power supply terminal 23 b of the switching element 23 such as a transistor in the pump controller 20.
- the upper swing body operation signal detected by the pilot pressure sensor 51 attached to the upper swing body operation lever 4 is taken into the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20 via the signal line 80.
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position” or the content of the work machine operation signal indicates “the work machine operation lever 46 a,
- the CPU 21 When it is determined that the content indicates that at least one of 46b and 46c has been operated from the neutral position, the CPU 21 generates a brake release command signal and outputs it to the switching terminal 23a of the switching element 23.
- the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 is in the neutral position” and the content of the work machine operation signal indicates “the work machine operation lever 46a,
- the CPU 21 does not generate a brake release command signal.
- the brake release command signal may be generated based only on the upper swing body operation signal, or the brake release command signal may be generated only based on the work implement operation signal.
- a brake release command from the hybrid controller 10 is input to the switching power source 23b of the switching element 23 when an ON electrical signal, that is, a brake release command signal is input to the switching terminal 23a of the switching element 23.
- an ON electric signal that is, a brake release command signal is output from the output terminal 23 c of the switching element 23.
- the output terminal 23 c of the switching element 23 is electrically connected to the electric signal line 34 of the brake 30 via the output terminal 35. Therefore, the brake release command signal is output to the brake 30 only when the brake release command signal is generated by the pump controller 20 and the brake release command signal is transmitted from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller signal line 70. The brake is released.
- a detection circuit 15 for detecting a brake release command signal transmitted through the inter-controller signal line 70 is preferably provided inside the pump controller 10.
- the CPU 21 can determine whether or not a brake release command signal is transmitted from the hybrid controller 10 depending on whether the level of the electrical signal of the inter-controller signal line 70 is on or off.
- processing is performed according to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it is also possible to omit the process of transmitting and receiving the brake release command signal via the inter-controller communication line 60 (step 101 shown in FIG. 3 and step 201 shown in FIG. 4).
- a process for monitoring the CPU 11 and the CPU 21 between the hybrid controller 10 and the pump controller 20 is executed according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- the process shown in FIG. 5 may be omitted.
- control data transmitted and received via the inter-controller communication line 60 is monitored to determine whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10.
- FIG. 7 shows the overall configuration of the third embodiment.
- the hybrid controller 10 is provided with a sub CPU 14 in addition to the CPU 11.
- a detection circuit 15 is preferably provided.
- the CPU 11 and the sub CPU 14 are connected by an in-controller communication line 82 that transmits and receives control data to and from each other.
- the sub CPU 14 outputs a drive signal for driving the swing electric motor 3.
- the CPU 11 generates a turning speed command indicating the target turning speed of the turning electric motor 3 according to the operation amount of the upper turning body operating lever 4.
- Control data such as the generated turning speed command is transmitted to the sub CPU 14 via the communication line 82 within the controller.
- the sub CPU 14 calculates a torque command according to the deviation between the target turning speed indicated by the received turning speed command and the actual turning speed, and outputs the torque instruction to the turning electric motor 3 to drive the turning electric motor 3.
- the sub CPU 14 transmits the actual turning speed and actual torque of the turning electric motor 3 as control data to the CPU 11 via the in-controller communication line 82.
- a brake release command signal is generated based on the upper swing body operation signal.
- the CPU 11 determines that the content of the upper swing body operation signal indicates that “the upper swing body operation lever 4 has been operated from the neutral position”
- the CPU 11 determines that the brake release command signal, that is, ON Is output to one input terminal 16 a of the AND circuit 16.
- the sub CPU 14 determines whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the CPU 11 from the reception state of the control data transmitted from the CPU 11 via the intra-controller communication line 82.
- the control data from the CPU 11 is received normally without interruption for a predetermined period of time, it is considered that no abnormality has occurred in the CPU 11, an on-electric signal for permitting brake release is generated, and AND Output to the other input terminal 16 b of the circuit 16.
- the CPU 11 determines that an abnormality has occurred and turns on the electrical signal for permitting the brake release to be the off electrical signal. That is, switch to the abnormal signal.
- the electrical signal applied to the other input terminal 16b of the AND circuit 16 is turned off.
- the output terminal 16 c of the AND circuit 16 is electrically connected to the switching terminal 12 a of the switching element 12.
- the AND circuit 16 outputs an ON electrical signal, that is, a brake release command signal from the output terminal 16c only when the electrical signals input to both the input terminals 16a and 16b are both at the ON level. Therefore, the brake release command signal (ON electrical signal) is generated by the CPU 11, and the abnormal signal (OFF electrical signal) is not generated by the sub CPU 14 (an ON electrical signal that permits brake release is generated).
- the brake release command signal ON electrical signal
- the brake release command signal is transmitted from the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70
- the brake release command signal is sent from the switching element 12 via the output terminal 35 to the brake 30. Will be output.
- an abnormal signal (off electrical signal) is generated by the sub CPU 14 even if the brake release command signal is transmitted from the pump controller 20, the brake release command is forcibly issued. The signal is not output to the brake 30, and the brake operation state is maintained.
- the processing executed by the sub CPU 14 can be described using the flowchart of FIG.
- the sub CPU 14 determines whether or not a communication state failure has occurred between the CPU 11 and the sub CPU 14 by determining whether or not the control data from the CPU 11 is regularly received or periodically received. Is determined (step 301). As a result, when the control data is periodically received by the sub CPU 14 and it is determined that no communication failure has occurred (NO in step 301), normal processing, that is, brake release is permitted. An electric signal is generated and output to the AND circuit 16 (step 304).
- the communication failure state continues for a predetermined period of time. It is determined whether or not (step 302). As a result, when it is determined that the communication failure state has not continued for a predetermined period of time (determination NO in step 302), it is assumed that no abnormality has occurred in the CPU 11 that is the transmission source of the control data.
- the process that is, the process of generating an ON electrical signal for permitting brake release and outputting it to the AND circuit 16 is continuously executed (step 304).
- step 302 if it is determined that the communication failure state continues for a predetermined period of time (YES in step 302), it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the control data transmission source CPU 11, and the brake is released. The permitted electrical signal is switched to an electrical signal that is off to indicate an abnormality. As a result, the brake 30 enters a brake operating state (step 303).
- the brake release command signal is not output to the brake 30, so that the brake can be prevented from being released.
- the operation of the emergency stop switch by the operator can be made unnecessary.
- the transmission source of the control data determines that an abnormality has occurred, stops the processing shown in FIG. 4 and does not generate a brake release command signal, and puts the brake 30 into a brake operating state (step 303).
- FIG. 8 shows the overall configuration of the fourth embodiment.
- the pump controller 20 is preferably provided with a detection circuit 15.
- the output terminal 16 c of the AND circuit 16 is electrically connected to the switching terminal 13 a of the switching element 13.
- the brake release command signal (ON electrical signal) is generated by the CPU 11, and the abnormal signal (OFF electrical signal) is not generated by the sub CPU 14 (an ON electrical signal that permits brake release is generated).
- the brake release command signal is transmitted to the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70, and when the brake release command signal (ON electrical signal) is generated by the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20, the switching element 23 Thus, a brake release command signal is output to the brake 30 via the output terminal 35.
- an abnormal signal (off electrical signal) is generated in the sub CPU 14
- the brake release command signal is not transmitted to the pump controller 20 via the inter-controller signal line 70, and the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20 Even when the brake release command signal is generated in FIG. 5, the brake release command signal is not forcibly output to the brake 30, and the brake operation state is maintained.
- the processing executed by the CPU 11 and the sub CPU 14 is the same as the processing of FIG. 5 described in the third embodiment.
- the brake release command signal is generated by both the controllers 10 and 20 and is transmitted / received via the inter-controller signal line 70, but from one controller to the other via the inter-controller signal line 70. It is also possible to implement without transmitting a brake release command signal to the controller.
- FIG. 9 shows the overall configuration of the fifth embodiment. Hereinafter, description of components common to the second embodiment will be omitted as appropriate.
- the hybrid controller 10 is connected to the swing electric motor 3 and performs control to drive the upper swing body 2 (see FIG. 1).
- a switching element 23 is provided in the pump controller 20.
- the load power supply terminal 23b of the switching element 23 is electrically connected to the load power supply for supplying an ON electrical signal to the switching element 23, for example, the plus terminal 33a of the battery 33.
- the pump controller 20 is connected to the brake 30 via the output terminal 35. Therefore, when the brake release command signal is generated by the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20, the brake release command signal is output to the brake 30 via the output terminal 35, and the brake is released.
- the pump controller 20 that generates a brake release command signal and outputs it to the brake 30 is provided independently. Therefore, even if an abnormality occurs in the hybrid controller 10, it can be accurately determined whether or not the brake release command signal should be generated by the normal pump controller 20. For this reason, it can avoid that the brake 30 becomes an open state, and operation of the emergency stop switch by an operator can be made unnecessary.
- processing is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, it is also possible to omit the process (step 101 shown in FIG. 3) of transmitting the brake release command signal from the hybrid controller 10 via the inter-controller communication line 60.
- the CPU 21 of the pump controller 20 executes the process of monitoring the CPU 11 of the hybrid controller 10 according to the flowchart shown in FIG. In the fifth embodiment, the process shown in FIG. 5 may be omitted.
- the pump controller 20 has been described as another controller independent of the hybrid controller 10 that controls the swing electric motor 3.
- this is merely an example, and another engine is used instead.
- a controller, a monitor controller, or the like may be used.
- hybrid construction machine 1 was demonstrated and demonstrated in the Example, if it can be provided with the component which concerns on this invention, such as a turning electric motor, it can apply also to an electric construction machine. Each can determine whether the brake should be released.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram common to the first to fifth embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is an overall apparatus configuration diagram of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing performed by the CPU of the pump controller.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing performed by the CPU of the hybrid controller.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of processing for mutually monitoring the CPU abnormality of each controller.
- FIG. 6 is an overall apparatus configuration diagram of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an overall apparatus configuration diagram of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an overall apparatus configuration diagram of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an overall apparatus configuration diagram of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a conventional hybrid construction machine.
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Abstract
Description
建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキを制御する建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置において、
旋回電動モータを駆動する制御を行なう第1の制御手段と、
前記第1の制御手段とは独立した制御手段であって、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成してブレーキに出力する第2の制御手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする。
前記第1の制御手段および前記第2の制御手段は、それぞれブレーキ開放指令信号を生成するものであり、
一方の制御手段から他方の制御手段にブレーキ開放指令信号が伝達されて、当該他方の制御手段にブレーキ開放指令信号が入力された場合に、当該他方の制御手段は、ブレーキ開放指令信号をブレーキに出力すること
を特徴とする。
前記一方の制御手段から前記他方の制御手段へのブレーキ開放指令信号の伝達は、電気機器に電力を供給する信号伝達線によって行われること
を特徴とする。
前記第1の制御手段と前記第2の制御手段とは、車両内ネットワークによって接続されていること
を特徴とする。
上部旋回体の旋回動作を操作する操作子が中立位置から操作されたことを検出する検出手段を備え、
前記第1の制御手段及び前記第2の制御手段は、検出手段で操作子が中立位置から操作されたことが検出された場合に、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成することを特徴とする。
建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキを制御する制御手段を備えた建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、
ブレーキが接続され、上部旋回体を駆動する制御を行なうとともに、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第1の制御手段と、
第1の制御手段とは独立した制御手段であって、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第2の制御手段と、
第2の制御手段で生成されたブレーキ開放指令信号を第1の制御手段に伝達する制御手段間信号線と
を含んで構成され、
第1の制御手段は、自己の第1の制御手段でブレーキ開放指令信号が生成され、かつ第2の制御手段から制御手段間信号線を介してブレーキ開放指令信号が伝達された場合に、ブレーキ開放指令信号をブレーキに出力するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする。
建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキを制御する制御手段を備えた建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、
上部旋回体を駆動する制御を行なうとともに、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第1の制御手段と、
第1の制御手段とは独立した制御手段であって、ブレーキが接続され、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第2の制御手段と、
第1の制御手段で生成されたブレーキ開放指令信号を第2の制御手段に伝達する制御手段間信号線と
を含んで構成され、
第2の制御手段は、自己の第2の制御手段でブレーキ開放指令信号が生成され、かつ第1の制御手段から制御手段間信号線を介してブレーキ開放指令信号が伝達された場合に、ブレーキ開放指令信号をブレーキに出力するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする。
第1発明によれば、旋回電動モータを駆動制御する第1の制御手段とは別に、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成してブレーキに出力する第2の制御手段を独立して備えるようにしたので、第1の制御手段で異常が発生した場合であっても、正常な第2の制御手段でブレーキ開放指令信号を生成すべきかどうかを正確に判断できる。このため、ブレーキが開放状態になることを回避でき、オペレータによる非常停止スイッチの操作を不要とすることができる。
第2発明、第6発明、第7発明によれば、第1の制御手段(たとえばハイブリッドコントローラ)、第2の制御手段(たとえばポンプコントローラ)それぞれ独自でブレーキを開放させるべきかどうかを判断し、第1の制御手段および第2の制御手段の両方でブレーキ開放指令信号が生成された場合に、ブレーキを開放状態にするようにしたので、第1の制御手段およびその周辺で異常が発生して第1の制御手段で誤ってブレーキ開放指令信号が生成されてしまった場合であっても、ブレーキが開放状態になることを回避でき、オペレータによる非常停止スイッチの操作を不要とすることができる。
下記の第1実施例~第5実施例に共通する構成を図1を参照して説明する。
力させてもよい。パイロット圧センサ50a、50b、50cで検出されたパイロット圧を示す信号(本明細書では、作業機操作信号という)は、ハイブリッドコントローラ10およびポンプコントローラ20に入力される。
力させてもよい。パイロット圧センサ51で検出されたパイロット圧を示す信号(本明細書では、上部旋回体操作信号という)は、ハイブリッドコントローラ10およびポンプコントローラ20に入力される。なお、パイロット圧センサ50a、50b、50c、51は、対応する操作レバーの操作量を検出できる場所であれば任意の箇所に設けることができる。たとえば、対応する操作レバーに付設してもよく、対応する操作弁の下流側の配管に設けてもよい。
図2は、第1実施例の全体装置構成を示す。
ハイブリッドコントローラ10とポンプコントローラ20は、コントローラ間通信線60を介して、定期的に制御データを相互に送受信して、CPU11、CPU21を相互に監視している。この場合、CPU11は、ハイブリッドコントローラ10に設けられ、CPU21は、ポンプコントローラ20に設けられて相互に監視している。
第1実施例では、ハイブリッドコントローラ10にブレーキ30が接続されるものとして説明した。しかし、ポンプコントローラ20にブレーキ30が接続されるものであってもよい。以下では、第1実施例と同一符号の構成要素については適宜重複した説明を省略する。
第1実施例では、コントローラ間通信線60を介して送受信される制御データを監視して、ハイブリッドコントローラ10のCPU11で異常が発生したかどうかを判断するようにしている。
CPU11とサブCPU14間で相互に監視する第3実施例は、第2実施例に適用してもよい。
上述した各実施例では、両コントローラ10、20でブレーキ開放指令信号を生成しコントローラ間信号線70を介して送受信するようにしているが、コントローラ間信号線70を介して一方のコントローラから他方のコントローラにブレーキ開放指令信号を送信しない実施も可能である。
Claims (7)
- 建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキを制御する建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置において、
旋回電動モータを駆動する制御を行なう第1の制御手段と、
前記第1の制御手段とは独立した制御手段であって、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成してブレーキに出力する第2の制御手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記第1の制御手段および前記第2の制御手段は、それぞれブレーキ開放指令信号を生成するものであり、
一方の制御手段から他方の制御手段にブレーキ開放指令信号が伝達されて、当該他方の制御手段にブレーキ開放指令信号が入力された場合に、当該他方の制御手段は、ブレーキ開放指令信号をブレーキに出力すること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記一方の制御手段から前記他方の制御手段へのブレーキ開放指令信号の伝達は、電気機器に電力を供給する信号伝達線によって行われること
を特徴とする請求項2記載の建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 前記第1の制御手段と前記第2の制御手段とは、車両内ネットワークによって接続されていること
を特徴とする請求項2または3記載の建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 上部旋回体の旋回動作を操作する操作子が中立位置から操作されたことを検出する検出手段を備え、
前記第1の制御手段及び前記第2の制御手段は、検出手段で操作子が中立位置から操作されたことが検出された場合に、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成することを特徴とする請求項1から4に記載の建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキを制御する制御手段を備えた建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、
ブレーキが接続され、上部旋回体を駆動する制御を行なうとともに、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第1の制御手段と、
第1の制御手段とは独立した制御手段であって、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第2の制御手段と、
第2の制御手段で生成されたブレーキ開放指令信号を第1の制御手段に伝達する制御手段間信号線と
を含んで構成され、
第1の制御手段は、自己の第1の制御手段でブレーキ開放指令信号が生成され、かつ第2の制御手段から制御手段間信号線を介してブレーキ開放指令信号が伝達された場合に、ブレーキ開放指令信号をブレーキに出力するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。 - 建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキを制御する制御手段を備えた建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、
上部旋回体を駆動する制御を行なうとともに、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第1の制御手段と、
第1の制御手段とは独立した制御手段であって、ブレーキが接続され、ブレーキ開放指令信号を生成する第2の制御手段と、
第1の制御手段で生成されたブレーキ開放指令信号を第2の制御手段に伝達する制御手段間信号線と
を含んで構成され、
第2の制御手段は、自己の第2の制御手段でブレーキ開放指令信号が生成され、かつ第1の制御手段から制御手段間信号線を介してブレーキ開放指令信号が伝達された場合に、ブレーキ開放指令信号をブレーキに出力するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012514839A JP5421456B2 (ja) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | 建設機械の旋回駐車ブレーキ制御装置 |
| US13/582,389 US9212467B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Rotating parking brake control device for construction machinery |
| DE112011101643T DE112011101643T5 (de) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | Steuereinrichtung für eine Dreh-Feststellbremse bei Baumaschinen |
| KR1020127022707A KR101491529B1 (ko) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | 건설 기계의 선회 주차 브레이크 제어 장치 |
| CN201180013875.XA CN102791929B (zh) | 2010-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | 建筑机械的旋转停车制动器控制装置 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-111150 | 2010-05-13 | ||
| JP2010111150 | 2010-05-13 |
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| US (1) | US9212467B2 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5421456B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101491529B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102791929B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112011101643T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011142447A1 (ja) |
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| JP2022084335A (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-07 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機械 |
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| JP6226566B2 (ja) | 2013-05-30 | 2017-11-08 | シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 | モータ制御装置及びそれを備えた建設機械 |
| US10442660B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-10-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator brake control system |
| JP6292256B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-03-14 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 旋回制御装置 |
| JP6715143B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-07-01 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
| CN107447803B (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-08-30 | 太原理工大学 | 混合驱动的机械式矿用挖掘机 |
| KR102183952B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-11-27 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 자율주행 차량의 제어장치 |
| JP7739081B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-24 | 2025-09-16 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機械 |
| JP7619232B2 (ja) | 2021-10-19 | 2025-01-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 自律走行制御システム、自律走行制御装置、自律走行装置、自律走行制御方法、自律走行制御プログラム |
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- 2011-05-13 US US13/582,389 patent/US9212467B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-13 CN CN201180013875.XA patent/CN102791929B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-13 KR KR1020127022707A patent/KR101491529B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-13 DE DE112011101643T patent/DE112011101643T5/de not_active Withdrawn
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| JP7507670B2 (ja) | 2020-11-26 | 2024-06-28 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機械 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5572750B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
| JP2014025340A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
| US9212467B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
| KR101491529B1 (ko) | 2015-02-09 |
| KR20120127476A (ko) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN102791929A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| JPWO2011142447A1 (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
| JP5421456B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN102791929B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
| US20130060432A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| DE112011101643T5 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
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