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WO2011030767A1 - Mobile communication system, base station, and base station selecting method - Google Patents

Mobile communication system, base station, and base station selecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011030767A1
WO2011030767A1 PCT/JP2010/065349 JP2010065349W WO2011030767A1 WO 2011030767 A1 WO2011030767 A1 WO 2011030767A1 JP 2010065349 W JP2010065349 W JP 2010065349W WO 2011030767 A1 WO2011030767 A1 WO 2011030767A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
mobile station
mobile
identification information
femtocell
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PCT/JP2010/065349
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正彦 小島
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile communication system using base station identification information, and more particularly to a mobile communication system, a base station, and a base station selection method for controlling access from a mobile station to a communication network via a base station.
  • base station a mobile communication system
  • base station selection method for controlling access from a mobile station to a communication network via a base station.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-92043
  • Patent Document 1 describes a wireless communication system that transmits and receives broadcast information related to communication restrictions that can be used in the GSM communication system, the GPRS communication system, and the WCDMA communication system UMTS communication system.
  • the wireless communication system described in Patent Literature 1 receives broadcast information transmitted from a base station by a wireless terminal device (mobile station), and compares it with holding information recorded on a recording medium of the wireless terminal device. It is determined whether or not communication is restricted.
  • the mobile station has a function of receiving broadcast information from the base station.
  • communication restrictions with the base station are realized by an access class (AC: Access Class) set in advance in the mobile station.
  • PLMN-ID and IMSI are already defined by the ITU recommendation.
  • the telecommunications number is defined in the Telecommunications Business Law and the Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
  • base stations that are locally arranged in areas where radio waves do not reach have been developed. Some of the base stations are made with reduced output or reduced size.
  • development of a micro base station (Femto Cell) that accesses telecommunications carrier facilities (core network) via a public wired communication network has been made.
  • legislation is being promoted so that users can install ultra-small base stations.
  • a user provides the micro base station, or when a service provider provides a base station that provides a specific content or communication service for each communication area, an existing base station and a base station to be added, There is a problem that the mobile station cannot judge.
  • an existing mobile station accesses a core network via a base station, considering the communication environment (communication speed, etc.), the mobile station accesses the core network via a base station in a good communication environment. Yes.
  • a mobile station accesses a core network via a predetermined base station according to a request from a user or a service provider. That is, in the existing mobile communication system listed in Patent Document 1 and the like, the mobile station identifies a problem such as congestion and performs access control, but considers what specifications the base station is for. We were communicating without doing it.
  • the mobile station wants to access the existing base station (base station installed by the operator).
  • the existing base station base station installed by the operator
  • a mobile station may desire access to a predetermined base station that is not an existing base station.
  • the installer of a new base station may not want to communicate with all mobile stations.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication system that enables a mobile station to determine the specifications of a base station.
  • a mobile communication system includes a mobile station that identifies base station identification information, and a base station that transmits broadcast information including the base station identification information.
  • a communication unit that receives broadcast information transmitted from the base station, acquires base station identification information included in the broadcast information, and determines specifications of services provided by the base station based on the base station identification information And a control unit.
  • the base station selection method allocates base station identification information for each service specification provided by the base station in advance, and includes base station identification information corresponding to the service specification provided by the base station in the broadcast information.
  • the base station transmits the broadcast information transmitted from the base station, receives the broadcast information transmitted from the base station, acquires base station identification information included in the broadcast information, and based on the base station identification information, the base station
  • the mobile station side discriminates the specifications of the service provided by the mobile station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the base station 100 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the mobile station 200 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of PLML-ID.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating a communication method according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile station 500 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the base station 600 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a server 700 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the wireless communication system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the system configuration of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining the system configuration of another embodiment.
  • base station 110 storage unit 120 communication unit 130 control unit 200 mobile station 210 communication unit 220 control unit 300 core network 400 existing base station 500 mobile station 510 output unit 520 operation unit 530 control unit 540 second communication unit 600 base station 610 communication unit 620 communication unit 630 control unit 640 second communication unit 700 server
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
  • the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a base station 100 that transmits radio waves and expands cells in a certain space, a mobile station 200 that is located in the base station 100, and a core network 300 that is connected to the base station 100. And the existing base station 400.
  • the core network 300 is provided with a location registration database, an exchange, a gateway, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a base station according to the present embodiment.
  • the base station 100 and the existing base station 400 are communicable with a host device, and a storage unit 110 that stores base station identification information that identifies the own station, a communication unit 120 that transmits broadcast information, and base station identification information And at least a control unit 130 that controls the communication unit 120 so as to transmit the notification information.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a mobile station according to the present embodiment.
  • the mobile station 200 includes a communication unit 210 that receives broadcast information transmitted by the base station, a control unit 220 that determines specifications of services provided by the base station, based on base station identification information included in the received broadcast information, and At least.
  • control unit 220 refers to the specification of the service provided by the determined base station, and determines whether or not to connect to the base station automatically or based on a user's determination.
  • PLML-ID Public Land Mobile Network ID
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of PLML-ID.
  • the PLML-ID is composed of MCC and MNC as defined in 3GPP TS25.331 and TS23.003. MCC is defined for each country, and MNC is determined for each country.
  • a PLML-ID number group which is base station identification information allocated to an operator, is assigned to a number indicating a service specification (operation specification) provided by the base station.
  • three number groups are defined and used as follows.
  • the general cell refers to a cell provided by the existing base station 400.
  • General Femto Cell refers to a cell provided locally in a building or home.
  • the third-party Femto Cell refers to a cell installed by a base station installer with the intention of being used by a third party.
  • the use for a third party is to permit the user (third party) mobile station to use the base station by the user paying a fee or consideration.
  • the use Femto Cell for a third party will be described in detail in the second embodiment.
  • the PLMN-ID that can be used by the operator is divided so that the mobile station can access a cell (base station) having a desired service specification.
  • the range of the PLMN-ID is divided so as not to access the station.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating the communication method according to the present embodiment.
  • the base station 100 configuring the general Femto Cell notifies (sends) broadcast information with PLMN-ID “*** 210” on radio waves.
  • the mobile station 200 that has received the broadcast information detects that the PLMN-ID is “*** 210”, and the detected PLMN-ID is “*** 210”. It is determined that the station 100 is a general Femto Cell. That is, the control unit 220 of the mobile station 200 acquires the PLMN-ID included in the broadcast information, and determines the specifications of the service provided by the base station based on the PLMN-ID.
  • a mobile station not interested in the Femto service (a mobile station in which information indicating that the user does not access the Femto cell in advance) or a mobile station not compatible with the Femto function does not access the general Femto Cell.
  • the Femto service is a service for using a Femto base station provided by an operator. This service is a standard for permission (permission) as to whether or not the Femto base station can be accessed.
  • a mobile station that does not support the Femto function refers to an existing mobile station that cannot perform Femto service setting. By operating in this way, the mobile communication system can determine the specifications of the base station in the mobile station and perform operations in accordance with the specifications of the base station. 2.
  • a mobile communication system includes a mobile station 500 shown in FIG. 6 to be described later, a base station 600 shown in FIG. 7, a core network (not shown) connected to the base station, The server 700 shown in FIG.
  • a mobile station that is interested in the Femto service is allowed to access the general Femto Cell.
  • the base station regulates access to a mobile station that is not permitted to access the Femto Cell. This will be specifically described below.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing mobile station 200 of the present embodiment. In addition to the configuration shown in FIG.
  • the mobile station includes an output unit (display unit or the like) that notifies the user that the received base station identification information (for example, PLMN-ID) is a third-party Femto Cell. ) 510, the operation unit 520 operated when the user desires connection to the third-party Femto Cell, and the mobile station 200 is connected to the third-party Femto Cell base station based on the operation result of the operation unit. And a control unit 530 that transmits a connection request for requesting the connection.
  • the mobile station 500 may include a second communication unit 640 that communicates information used for access class registration, which will be described later, with the mobile station 500.
  • the second communication unit 530 uses communication standards such as infrared communication, FeliCa (registered trademark), and Bluetooth (registered trademark), and can perform communication using a communication method that is different from mobile communication technology, generally at a line-of-sight distance.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing base station 600 of the present embodiment.
  • the base station 600 of this embodiment has a configuration shown in FIG. 2 and a communication unit 610 that receives a connection request indicating that the mobile station requests a connection to the mobile station, and a host network, a server (described later), and the like.
  • a communication unit 620 that communicates with the network device, and a control unit 630 that controls to restrict predetermined access from the mobile station.
  • the base station 600 may include a second communication unit 640 that communicates information used for authentication and the like described later with the mobile station 500.
  • the second communication unit 640 uses communication standards such as infrared communication, FeliCa (registered trademark), and Bluetooth (registered trademark), and enables communication using a line-of-sight distance, and responds to requests such as the installation location of the base station 600. Selected.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a server 700 of the present embodiment.
  • the server 700 is based on a communication unit 710 that receives information about a connection request or payment processing that a predetermined mobile station desires to connect to the Femto Cell for a third party from a core network or a base station, the received connection request, and the like.
  • a control unit 720 that determines whether or not to permit connection of the mobile station, a communication unit 730 that transmits to the core network or the base station whether or not to permit connection, and a timer that generates and measures time information 740.
  • the control unit 720 performs payment processing with a predetermined mobile station.
  • the payment process may be added to the accounting process performed by the operator on the basis of the user's permission for the femtocell usage mode (usable time, usable communication amount, etc.).
  • use for a certain period of time may be permitted independently of the billing process performed by the operator.
  • a billing processing method credit card settlement, electronic money settlement, or the like may be used.
  • FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the wireless communication system according to this embodiment.
  • the base station 600 that is the third-party Femto Cell specification transmits broadcast information including base station identification information that is PLMN-ID “*** 400”.
  • the mobile station 500 determines that the service specification of the base station that is the transmission source of the broadcast information is a third-party Femto Cell.
  • the mobile station 500 is connected to the third-party Femto Cell base station 600, and the mobile station identification information whose own IMSI is “* 100” is transmitted to the core network (CN) via the base station 600. Transmit and start communicating with the core network. In addition, communication start information is notified to the server 700 as necessary.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the IMSI is indicated by a 15-digit number, but here, it is indicated as “* 100” for the sake of simplicity.
  • connection request for continuing communication to the third party Femto Cell.
  • This connection request includes identification information (for example, IMSI) for identifying the mobile station and connection conditions (for example, desired connection time).
  • the third-party Femto Cell base station 600 that has received the connection request includes information (for example, PLMN-ID) for identifying the base station and transmits the information to the core network.
  • the core network that has received the connection request transmits the connection request to the server 700.
  • the connection request may be transmitted directly from the third party Femto Cell base station 600 to the server 700.
  • IMSI and PLMN-ID permission conditions are registered in the HLR.
  • the communication in S103 is disconnected.
  • the target IMSI and PLMN-ID are deleted from the HLR.
  • management may be performed using a GLR (Gateway Location Register) or VLR instead of the HLR.
  • a new location registration database may be provided in the communication system for the femto service.
  • TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the core network transmits a permission notification to permit communication to the mobile station 500.
  • the core network When communication is disconnected in S110, the core network notifies the mobile station 500 of a disconnection notification and disconnects the communication in S103. (S112)
  • the mobile station 500 that has received the permission notice can continue communication for a predetermined time, for example, based on the communication conditions. When a predetermined time elapses, the communication continuation necessity notification in S104 is made again.
  • the mobile communication system determines the specifications of the base station in the mobile station, accesses the core network according to the specifications of the base station, and is a base station that is a Femto Cell specification for third parties. It becomes possible to pay the usage fee.
  • communication with the third party Femto Cell can be performed for a predetermined time before the payment processing (S103).
  • the mobile station does not perform the processes of S103 and S104 after S102, and in S105, the control unit of the mobile station displays information indicating “whether or not to start communication” using the output unit.
  • the connection request information in S107 is transmitted to the core network or the server via the general cell or the general femtocell.
  • the connection request information from a mobile station can be transmitted via a general cell or a general Femto Cell, payment processing can be performed without connecting to a third party Femto Cell.
  • the mobile station can connect to the third party Femto Cell and start communication.
  • access restriction method for mobile station using access class restriction list In addition to the above, in the present embodiment, access from the mobile station to the third-party Femto Cell base station can be restricted using the access class restriction list.
  • the broadcast information transmitted by the base station includes an access class restriction list (Access Class Barred List).
  • the mobile station compares the received access class restriction list with the access class restriction information recorded in the storage unit (SIM or the like), and determines whether or not the base station can be accessed.
  • SIM access class restriction information recorded in the storage unit
  • Access Class # 0 is registered, only Access Class # 0 in the access class restriction list is set to Not Barred (access is not restricted), and other Access Class # 1 to 9 are Barred (restricted). Is set by the base station.
  • Not Barred access is not restricted
  • other Access Class # 1 to 9 are Barred (restricted).
  • those set other than the Access Class # 0 cannot access the base station.
  • a mobile station that cannot access this Femto Cell maintains a connection with another cell, for example, a general cell, and can reduce the amount of access to a third party Femto Cell. In other words, unnecessary connection requests to the third party Femto Cell can be reduced.
  • a Femto Cell base station
  • the MSC or SGSN / GGSN is the subscriber information in the HLR, that is, the PLMN-ID.
  • access of the corresponding PLMN-ID that is, access to the Femto Cell is not permitted.
  • the mobile station updates the Femto Cell access class restriction list when the access class is restricted as described above.
  • the mobile station stores an application program for enabling the following operations in an executable manner, and sets the access class information of its own terminal to the base station in accordance with the user's operation on the operation unit. Sent from the communication unit. Below, it demonstrates as what uses infrared communication.
  • the mobile station In order to use a new mobile station with this Femto Cell, the mobile station is directed to the Femto Cell base station like a TV remote control, and the update button of the access class restriction list is operated. Then, the mobile station transmits its own access class information (eg, Access Class # 1) to the base station.
  • the access class information eg, Access Class # 1
  • the Femto Cell base station that has received the Access Class # 1 updates the information of the Access Class # 1 from Barred to Not Barred.
  • the broadcast information with the updated content is transmitted from the Femto Cell to the mobile station.
  • the mobile station that has received this can access this Femto Cell and transmit a connection request or the like.
  • the access class restriction list of the base station can be updated by providing an operation unit in the base station and directly operating it.
  • the access class of the mobile station is disclosed to the user by the operator. Since it is not done, it is preferable to set automatically.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the system configuration of the embodiment.
  • a Femto CELL base station is installed separately from a base station (NB) of an existing mobile communication system.
  • the Femto CELL base station includes a home-use Femto CELL base station (HNB) that is installed at the home of a user of a mobile station (UE) and only allows access by a specific user (Mr. A in the figure), and the use of the base station A third-party Femto CELL base station that allows use by other persons (mobile stations) who have received a fee is installed.
  • HNB home-use Femto CELL base station
  • Each Femto CELL base station broadcasts a PLMN-ID based on a numbering system assigned in advance for each service specification provided by the base station on broadcast information.
  • PLMN-ID based on a numbering system assigned in advance for each service specification provided by the base station on broadcast information.
  • mobile station connection restrictions based on the access class of the mobile station are possible.
  • the following numbering system is used. Note that the currently used PLMN-ID may be used as it is for the general cell, or may be changed when the system is constructed.
  • broadcast information of PLMN ID # 210 is broadcast to the mobile station in accordance with the above.
  • a mobile station that does not use the Femto service or an existing mobile station that does not support the Femto function does not access the Femto Cell because it has the PLMN ID *** 210.
  • a mobile station set not to use the Femto service or an existing mobile station that does not support the Femto function operates to detect only the PLMN ID of the general cell, and thus does not detect the Femto Cell.
  • a mobile station configured to use the Femto service is allowed to access a general household Femto Cell base station.
  • the limitation includes not only connection (that is, call permission and registration processing acceptance) but also communication speed (band limitation).
  • the restriction may be performed based on the permission list recorded in the storage unit in the general household Femto Cell base station, or by another method.
  • an access class of a mobile station that permits connection to the Access Class Barred List is registered as an allow list, and the access class is not given sequentially to all access classes like existing base stations. Are fixedly operated to reduce access requests from terminals other than the desired mobile station (see FIG. 10).
  • the PLMN-ID notified by the base station to be used is registered in the mobile station, and the PLMN-ID of the Femto Cell base station registered together with the PLMN-ID of the general base station is detected.
  • the limitation based on the above Access Class Barred List will be described in detail. Only Access Class # 0 in the Access Class Barred List is set to “Not Barred”, and other Access Class # 1 to “Barred” are set.
  • the mobile station that the Femto Cell base station does not desire to connect searches for the subscriber information in the HLR, that is, the list of PLMN-IDs and allowed terminals, by the MSC or SGSN / GGSN by a procedure such as location registration.
  • the mobile station operates so as not to allow access to the Femto Cell.
  • the mobile station is not permitted to connect to the Femto Cell base station and does not consume the resources of the Femto Cell base station. That is, the Femto Cell base station eliminates many mobile stations that do not allow connection based on the access class, and the connection that occurs when the access classes match matches the access on the core network side.
  • the third-party Femto Cell base station does not implement access class restrictions.
  • a service menu is notified to the mobile station from the Femto Cell base station.
  • the service menu includes, for example, information related to charging associated with communication via a third-party Femto Cell base station, such as 1 hour A yen, 2 hours B yen, 3 hours C yen, or important charges for packet amount.
  • the service menu may be notified using, for example, CBS (Cell Broadcast Service). It should be noted that advertisements may be displayed instead of billing or a combination thereof.
  • the first 10 minutes may be extendable if the sponsor who advertises pays for the use of the base station and then pays according to the above charges.
  • online payment such as Suica (registered trademark in Japan) or a credit card is used.
  • the billing process may be an existing billing process or may be newly provided for a femto service.
  • i-Mode Japanese registered trademark
  • Femto Cell SGSN / GGSN, and credit division are accessed, and the charging process is registered.
  • the subscriber access of PLMN ID ## 400 is extended by one hour on the CN side, for example.
  • the same charging system as that of a general cell may be used for voice, and a charging system different from the normal charging system may be used for packet communication. By doing so, it is possible to solve the problem of securing the bandwidth unique to the third-party Femto Cell base station.
  • Femto Cell exists also in the vicinity of Femto Cell for third parties. For example, it is necessary to assume a place where third-party Femto Cell areas are mixed, or a third-party Femto Cell and a general Femto Cell are mixed.
  • connection request is accepted by checking with the Femto Cell base station or the RNC function. Absent. Further, since the PLMN-ID and the IMSI of the allowable mobile station are registered in the HLR database as a table in association with each other, the connection of the mobile station that does not desire connection can be excluded. In this table, information on connection conditions (for example, the number of allowable packets and communication permission time) permitted by the accounting process is recorded. By registering the allowable mobile stations in the HLR in this way, the setting of the third party Femto Cell base station alone can be simplified.
  • the Femto Cell base station can be easily installed by managing the charging process and the permission list on the mobile communication system side.
  • the base station identification information allocated for each service specification provided by the base station can be used for, for example, the following uses in addition to the above-described third-party use.
  • a mobile station is installed in the vending machine and connected to the Femto Cell base station installed by the vending machine administrator. At this time, based on the base station identification information, the mobile station in the vending machine connects only to the Femto Cell base station and does not connect to the base station that constructs the general cell (see FIG. 11).
  • the Femto cell can be applied to B to B (Business to Business) and the range of use can be expanded.
  • base station identification information assigned for a general femtocell that permits connection of all mobile stations and a femtocell used for a third party are assigned.
  • the base station identification information may be included in the broadcast information at a predetermined rate for transmission.
  • one Femto Cell base station is caused to simultaneously perform operations of both a general femto cell and a third party use femto cell.
  • the processing based on the existing access class (the mobile station does not transmit a request) is performed.
  • the processing based on the access class described above may be performed for the processing of the base station identification information allocated to the.
  • the mobile station Under the operation of the base station, the mobile station notifies the Femto Cell base station of the access class through the connection to the general femto cell. Also, the Femto Cell base station releases the connection restriction of the mobile station based on the access class based on the notified access class.
  • the femto cell base station provides a difference in the allowable bandwidth amount between the general femtocell and the third party use femtocell according to the connection bandwidth amount to the core network, the ISM network, or the like. That is, priority is given to the third party use femtocell, and control is performed so that a mobile station using the third party use femtocell can perform higher speed communication than using a general femtocell.
  • the Femto Cell base station By controlling the Femto Cell base station in this way, for example, although voice communication and e-mail are open to all mobile stations, the use of the Femto Cell base station for high-speed data communication such as video playback A method that can charge a fee can be provided.
  • the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and changes within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention.
  • the description of the operation of the existing mobile station is omitted.
  • the existing mobile station does not perform an additional setting (Femto Cell detection setting) for the femto service, as in the current case. Since it operates so as to connect only to the Femto Cell, there is little influence due to the installation of the Femto Cell.
  • a part or all of the above-described embodiment can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but is not limited thereto.
  • (Appendix 1) A mobile station for identifying base station identification information; and a base station for transmitting broadcast information including base station identification information, wherein the mobile station receives the broadcast information transmitted from the base station;
  • a mobile communication system comprising: a control unit that acquires base station identification information included in broadcast information and discriminates specifications of a service provided by the base station based on the base station identification information.
  • (Appendix 2) The mobile communication system according to supplementary note 1, wherein the control unit determines whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
  • (Appendix 3) The mobile communication system according to appendix 1, wherein the control unit confirms with the user whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
  • the control unit presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined specification of the service, and confirms whether or not to use the base station.
  • the mobile communication system according to supplementary note 1, characterized by the above. (Appendix 5)
  • the mobile station has a second communication unit that notifies or broadcasts an access class (access service class) of its own terminal to a base station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology, and the base station A second communication unit that receives an access class to be notified or notified of a mobile station, and a control unit that cancels connection restriction of an access class that is always restricted based on the access class notified or notified.
  • the mobile communication system according to any one of appendices 1 to 4.
  • the base station is a femtocell base station, receives mobile station identification information that is unique information of the mobile station notified via the femtocell base station, and based on the mobile station identification information and usage mode,
  • the mobile communication system according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, further comprising a server that performs a charging process associated with the use of the femtocell base station for a mobile station.
  • the base station identification information broadcast from the femtocell base station is a PLMN-ID (Public Land Mobile Network ID) assigned to a number indicating that the base station is compatible with third party use.
  • PLMN-ID Public Land Mobile Network ID
  • the station identification information is an telecommunications number (IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity) or TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity), and the server is described as a mobile communication operation (MOC) with a mobile communication center (MOC) 6 as a mobile communication operation description.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • TMSI Temporal Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the server is described as a mobile communication operation (MOC) with a mobile communication center (MOC) 6 as a mobile communication operation description.
  • Body communication system body communication system.
  • a mobile station that identifies a PLMN-ID, a plurality of femtocell base stations that transmit broadcast information including a PLMN-ID that is allocated in advance for third-party use, and a charging process for the mobile station for each femtocell base station And a core network that determines whether or not the mobile station restricts communication via each femtocell base station based on the charging processing result, and the mobile station transmits from the femtocell base station Receiving the broadcast information, obtaining the PLMN-ID included in the received broadcast information, identifying that the specification of the service provided from the value of the PLMN-ID is third party use, and the femtocell The user is informed that charging is required for using the base station, prompts the user to determine whether to use the femtocell base station, and the PL received by the mobile station When using the base station that transmitted the N-ID, the mobile station or the base station transmits a billing request including the mobile station's t
  • the core network determines permission and restriction contents of communication of the mobile station via the femtocell base station based on a charging processing result by the server.
  • Appendix 9 Using access class restriction technology, access restriction is always applied for each access class, and when a connection request is received from a mobile station of an access class registered and released in advance, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is received.
  • a base station for constructing a femtocell characterized by having a control unit that permits a connection request if the mobile station refers to a location registration database and is registered in a permission list of the location registration database.
  • a second communication unit that receives an access class notified or notified from a mobile station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology, and based on the access class based on the notified or notified access class; A base station for constructing a femtocell according to any one of appendices 9 to 11, further comprising a control unit that cancels the connection restriction of the mobile station.
  • the mobile station identification information of the mobile station to be connected and the base station identification information of the local station are transmitted to the server that performs the accounting process associated with the use of the femtocell base station (local station) for the mobile station, and the result of the accounting process is transmitted. 13.
  • the mobile station identification information of the mobile station to be connected and the base station identification information of the own station are transmitted to the core network device that performs the charging process associated with the use of the femtocell base station (own station) for the mobile station.
  • the base station identification information broadcast from the base station that constructs the femtocell is a PLMN-ID assigned to a number indicating that the local station supports third-party use, 15.
  • IMSI telecommunication number
  • TMSI telecommunication number
  • the first base station identification information allocated to the general femtocell and the second base station identification information allocated to the third-party use femtocell in a predetermined ratio in the broadcast information
  • the mobile station receives an access class notification from the mobile station via the connection to the general femtocell using the first base station identification information of the mobile station, and transmits the notification to the notified access class.
  • (Appendix 17) The mobile station connected by using the second base station identification information by changing the ratio of the first base station identification information and the second base station identification information in accordance with the amount of connection band to the core network of the base station A base station for constructing a femtocell according to appendix 15, characterized in that a priority is given to the station.
  • (Appendix 18) Base station identification information is assigned in advance for each service specification provided by the base station, and base station identification information corresponding to the service specification provided by the base station is included in the broadcast information and transmitted from the base station.
  • the mobile station receives broadcast information transmitted from the mobile station, obtains base station identification information included in the broadcast information, and based on the base station identification information, specifies specifications of services provided by the base station on the mobile station side
  • a base station selection method in mobile communication characterized by: (Appendix 19) The base station selection method according to appendix 18, wherein the mobile station performs a discrimination process with reference to a list of operations corresponding to base station identification information held in advance as to whether or not to use the base station. (Appendix 20) The base station selection method according to appendix 18, wherein the mobile station confirms with the user whether or not to use the base station based on the determined service specifications.
  • the mobile station presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined service specifications, and confirms whether or not to use the base station.
  • the mobile station notifies or reports the access class of the terminal itself to the base station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology, the base station receives the access class notified or notified by the mobile station,
  • the base station selection method according to any one of appendices 18 to 21, wherein the connection restriction of the access class that is always restricted is canceled based on the received access class.
  • the base station is a femtocell base station, and the mobile station is a unique information of the mobile station via the femtocell base station with respect to a server that performs charging processing associated with the use of the femtocell base station for the mobile station.
  • Station identification information is notified, and charging processing associated with the use of the femtocell base station for the mobile station is performed based on the mobile station identification information of the mobile station and the usage mode of the femtocell base station.
  • the base station selection method according to any one of appendices 18 to 22.
  • the base station identification information broadcast from the femtocell base station is a PLMN-ID assigned to a number indicating that the own base station is compatible with third party use, and the mobile station identification information is telecommunications 24.
  • a mobile station that identifies a PLMN-ID, a plurality of femtocell base stations that transmit broadcast information including a PLMN-ID that is allocated in advance for third-party use, and a charging process for the mobile station for each femtocell base station And a core network that determines whether or not the mobile station restricts communication via each femtocell base station based on the charging processing result, the mobile station, from the femtocell base station Receiving the broadcast information to be transmitted, obtaining the PLMN-ID included in the received broadcast information, identifying that the specification of the service provided from the value of the PLMN-ID is for third party use, and the femto The user is informed that charging is required for using the cell base station, prompts the user to determine whether to use the femtocell base station, and receives the P received by the mobile station.
  • the mobile station or the base station When using the base station that transmitted the MN-ID, the mobile station or the base station transmits a charging request including the telecommunications number of the mobile station and the PLMN-ID of the local station to the server.
  • the base network selection method wherein the core network determines permission and restriction contents of communication of the mobile station via the femtocell base station based on a charging processing result by the server.
  • access class restriction technology Using access class restriction technology, access restriction is always applied for each access class, and when a connection request is received from a mobile station of an access class registered and released in advance, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is received.
  • a femtocell base station selection method characterized by granting a connection request to a location registration database if it is a mobile station registered in the location registration database permission list.
  • Appendix 27 When base station identification information predetermined for each specification of the service to be provided is transmitted in broadcast information and a connection request is received from a mobile station, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database.
  • a femtocell base station selection method wherein a connection request is granted if the mobile station is registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
  • the first base station identification information allocated to the general femtocell and the second base station identification information allocated to the third-party use femtocell in a predetermined ratio in the broadcast information
  • the mobile station receives an access class notification from the mobile station via the connection to the general femtocell using the first base station identification information of the mobile station, and transmits the notification to the notified access class. 29.
  • (Appendix 30) The mobile station connected by using the second base station identification information by changing the ratio of the first base station identification information and the second base station identification information in accordance with the amount of connection band to the core network of the base station The femtocell base station selection method according to appendix 29, wherein priority is given to the station.
  • (Appendix 31) A communication unit that receives broadcast information transmitted from a base station, and base station identification information included in the broadcast information is acquired, and a specification of a service provided by the base station is determined based on the base station identification information. And a control unit. (Appendix 32) 32. The mobile station according to appendix 31, wherein the control unit determines whether to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service. (Appendix 33) 32.
  • the control unit presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined specification of the service, and confirms whether or not to use the base station.
  • the present invention can be applied to a mobile communication system that transmits base station identification information in broadcast information transmitted using a common channel. Specifically, it can be applied to GSM, 3G system, LTE, WiMAX and the like.
  • this application claims its benefit on the basis of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-210371 filed on September 11, 2009, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety Incorporated as a reference.

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Abstract

Mobile stations can determine the specification of a base station in a mobile communication, while appropriate access limitation can be achieved. A mobile communication system comprises: mobile stations each of which determines base station identification information; and a base station that transmits broadcast information including the base station identification information defined for each of the specifications of a plurality of services to be provided. Each of the mobile stations comprises: a communication unit that is operative to receive the broadcast information from the base station; and a control unit that is operative to acquire the base station identification information included in the broadcast information and determine, based on the base station identification information, the specifications of the services to be provided by the base station.

Description

移動体通信システム、基地局、及び基地局選択方法Mobile communication system, base station, and base station selection method

 本発明は、基地局識別情報を使用する移動体通信システムに関し、特に、移動局から基地局を介する通信ネットワークへのアクセスを制御する移動体通信システム、基地局、及び基地局選択方法に関する。
 昨今、移動体通信システムに関する様々な技術開発が成されている。そのなかで、移動体通信システムが基地局を用いて展開するサービスエリアの更なる拡充が求められている。同じく、緻密なサービスの展開が求められている。
 しかしながら、電波の届かないサービスエリア外の場所をサービスエリアにすることは、限界に近づきつつある。これは、野外や公共施設、駅内など多くの場所で、移動体電気通信事業者(オペレータ:キャリア)によって、既にサービスエリア内となっているためである。即ち、現在残っている電波の届かないサービスエリア外の場所の多くは、地下やビルの内部など一般的な基地局からの電波が届かない場所であり、そのエリアのみの為に基地局を設ける必要がある為、不経済であることが原因である。他方、上記サービスエリア外の場所でも、電波が届くことが求められており、その対策として、局所基地局の開発が成されている。また、緻密なサービスの展開の一つとして、特定の位置や場所から、特定のコンテンツや通信サービスの提供を求めるビジネス的な要求も多い。
 基地局と移動局との通信に関連する技術は、例えば、特開2008−92043号公報(特許文献1)が挙げられる。特許文献1には、GSM通信方式、GPRS通信方式、WCDMA通信方式UMTS通信方式に使用できる通信規制に関する報知情報を送受信する無線通信システムが記載されている。特許文献1に記載された無線通信システムは、基地局から送信される報知情報を無線端末装置(移動局)で受信し、無線端末装置の有する記録媒体に記録された保持情報と比較して、通信規制中であるか否かを判別する。
 特許文献1に記載された技術のように、移動局は、基地局からの報知情報を受信する機能を有する。また、移動局に予め設定されたアクセスクラス(AC:Access Class)によって、基地局との通信規制を実現している。
 また、ITUの勧告によって、PLMN−ID、IMSIの定義が既に成されている。また、日本国内においては、電気通信番号として、電気通信事業法及び総務省令に規定されている。
The present invention relates to a mobile communication system using base station identification information, and more particularly to a mobile communication system, a base station, and a base station selection method for controlling access from a mobile station to a communication network via a base station.
Recently, various technical developments related to mobile communication systems have been made. In such a situation, there is a demand for further expansion of a service area that a mobile communication system develops using a base station. Similarly, the development of precise services is required.
However, making a place outside the service area where radio waves do not reach the service area is approaching its limit. This is because the mobile telecommunications carrier (operator: carrier) has already been in the service area in many places such as outdoors, public facilities, and stations. That is, most of the places outside the service area where the remaining radio waves do not reach are places where radio waves from general base stations do not reach, such as underground or inside buildings, and base stations are provided only for those areas Because it is necessary, it is caused by being uneconomical. On the other hand, it is required that radio waves reach even in places outside the service area, and a local base station has been developed as a countermeasure. In addition, as one of precise service developments, there are many business requests for providing specific contents and communication services from specific locations and places.
As a technique related to communication between a base station and a mobile station, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-92043 (Patent Document 1) can be cited. Patent Document 1 describes a wireless communication system that transmits and receives broadcast information related to communication restrictions that can be used in the GSM communication system, the GPRS communication system, and the WCDMA communication system UMTS communication system. The wireless communication system described in Patent Literature 1 receives broadcast information transmitted from a base station by a wireless terminal device (mobile station), and compares it with holding information recorded on a recording medium of the wireless terminal device. It is determined whether or not communication is restricted.
Like the technique described in Patent Document 1, the mobile station has a function of receiving broadcast information from the base station. Further, communication restrictions with the base station are realized by an access class (AC: Access Class) set in advance in the mobile station.
In addition, PLMN-ID and IMSI are already defined by the ITU recommendation. In Japan, the telecommunications number is defined in the Telecommunications Business Law and the Ordinance of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

 上記のように、電波の届かないエリアに局所的に配置する基地局が開発されている。当該基地局には、小出力化や小型化されて作られたものがある。また、公共有線通信ネットワークを介して、電気通信事業者設備(コアネットワーク)にアクセスする超小型基地局(Femto Cell)の開発が成されている。また、超小型基地局をユーザが設置できるように、法整備が進められている。
 しかしながら、上記超小型基地局をユーザが設ける場合や、通信エリア毎に特定のコンテンツや通信サービスを提供する基地局をサービス提供者が設ける場合など、既存の基地局と追加する基地局とを、移動局側で判断できない問題がある。
 既存の移動局から基地局を介してコアネットワークにアクセスする通信方式では、通信環境(通信速度等)を考慮して、移動局は、良い通信環境の基地局を介してコアネットワークにアクセスしている。他方、今後は、ユーザやサービス提供者の要求によって、移動局が所定の基地局を介してコアネットワークにアクセスすることが望まれる。
 即ち、特許文献1等に挙げられる既存の移動体通信システムでは、移動局は、輻輳等の問題を識別してアクセスコントロールを行なうものの、基地局がどのような仕様の基地局であるか何ら考慮せずに、通信を行なっていた。
 具体的に説明すれば、既設の基地局のサービスエリア内に新たに別の基地局が設けられた場合に、移動局は、既設の基地局(オペレータの設置した基地局)にアクセスしたくても、近距離にある小型基地局にアクセスしてしまう可能性がある。他方、移動局は、既設の基地局でない、所定の基地局にアクセスを望む場合がある。
 また、新たな基地局の設置者にとっても、全ての移動局との通信を望まない場合がある。また、設備費の回収や別のサービス等の提供のために、新たな基地局と移動局との通信を制御したいこともある。
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて成されたものであり、移動局において基地局の仕様を判別可能とする移動体通信システムの提供を目的とする。
 本発明の別の目的は、基地局の仕様を判別可能とする移動局を提供することである。
 更に本発明の目的は、移動局に対して、仕様を通知する基地局を提供することである。
課題を解決するための手段
 本発明に係る移動体通信システムは、基地局識別情報を識別する移動局と、基地局識別情報を含む報知情報を送信する基地局とを備え、前記移動局は、前記基地局から送信される報知情報を受信する通信部と、前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を判別する制御部とを有することを特徴とする。
 本発明に係る基地局選択方法は、予め基地局の提供するサービスの仕様毎に基地局識別情報を割当て、自基地局の提供するサービスの仕様に対応した基地局識別情報を、報知情報に含めて基地局から送信し、前記基地局から送信された報知情報を移動局で受信して、前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を移動局側で判別することを特徴とする。
発明の効果
 本発明によれば、移動局において基地局の仕様を判別可能とする移動体通信システムを提供できる。
 本発明によれば、基地局の仕様を判別可能とする移動局を提供できる。
 本発明によれば、移動局に対して、仕様を通知する基地局を提供できる。
As described above, base stations that are locally arranged in areas where radio waves do not reach have been developed. Some of the base stations are made with reduced output or reduced size. In addition, development of a micro base station (Femto Cell) that accesses telecommunications carrier facilities (core network) via a public wired communication network has been made. In addition, legislation is being promoted so that users can install ultra-small base stations.
However, when a user provides the micro base station, or when a service provider provides a base station that provides a specific content or communication service for each communication area, an existing base station and a base station to be added, There is a problem that the mobile station cannot judge.
In a communication method in which an existing mobile station accesses a core network via a base station, considering the communication environment (communication speed, etc.), the mobile station accesses the core network via a base station in a good communication environment. Yes. On the other hand, in the future, it is desired that a mobile station accesses a core network via a predetermined base station according to a request from a user or a service provider.
That is, in the existing mobile communication system listed in Patent Document 1 and the like, the mobile station identifies a problem such as congestion and performs access control, but considers what specifications the base station is for. We were communicating without doing it.
Specifically, when another base station is newly provided in the service area of the existing base station, the mobile station wants to access the existing base station (base station installed by the operator). However, there is a possibility of accessing a small base station at a short distance. On the other hand, a mobile station may desire access to a predetermined base station that is not an existing base station.
In addition, the installer of a new base station may not want to communicate with all mobile stations. In addition, there is a case where it is desired to control communication between a new base station and a mobile station in order to collect facility costs or provide other services.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication system that enables a mobile station to determine the specifications of a base station.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile station that can determine the specifications of a base station.
Furthermore, the objective of this invention is providing the base station which notifies a specification with respect to a mobile station.
Means for Solving the Problem A mobile communication system according to the present invention includes a mobile station that identifies base station identification information, and a base station that transmits broadcast information including the base station identification information. A communication unit that receives broadcast information transmitted from the base station, acquires base station identification information included in the broadcast information, and determines specifications of services provided by the base station based on the base station identification information And a control unit.
The base station selection method according to the present invention allocates base station identification information for each service specification provided by the base station in advance, and includes base station identification information corresponding to the service specification provided by the base station in the broadcast information. The base station transmits the broadcast information transmitted from the base station, receives the broadcast information transmitted from the base station, acquires base station identification information included in the broadcast information, and based on the base station identification information, the base station The mobile station side discriminates the specifications of the service provided by the mobile station.
[Advantageous Effects of Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mobile communication system that enables a mobile station to determine the specifications of a base station.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the mobile station which can distinguish the specification of a base station can be provided.
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the base station which notifies a specification with respect to a mobile station can be provided.

 図1は本発明に係る移動体通信システムを示す概略図である。
 図2は第1の実施形態の基地局100を示すブロック図である。
 図3は第1の実施形態の移動局200を示すブロック図である。
 図4はPLML−IDの定義を示す説明図である。
 図5は第1の実施形態の通信方法を示すシーケンス図である。
 図6は第2の実施形態の移動局500を示すブロック図である。
 図7は第2の実施形態の基地局600を示すブロック図である。
 図8は第2の実施形態のサーバ700を示すブロック図である。
 図9は第2の実施形態の無線通信システムの動作を例示するシーケンス図である。
 図10は実施例のシステム構成を説明する概略図である。
 図11は他の実施例のシステム構成を説明する概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the base station 100 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the mobile station 200 of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of PLML-ID.
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating a communication method according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile station 500 according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the base station 600 of the second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a server 700 according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the wireless communication system according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the system configuration of the embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining the system configuration of another embodiment.

100 基地局
110 記憶部
120 通信部
130 制御部
200 移動局
210 通信部
220 制御部
300 コアネットワーク
400 既存の基地局
500 移動局
510 出力部
520 操作部
530 制御部
540 第2の通信部
600 基地局
610 通信部
620 通信部
630 制御部
640 第2の通信部
700 サーバ
100 base station 110 storage unit 120 communication unit 130 control unit 200 mobile station 210 communication unit 220 control unit 300 core network 400 existing base station 500 mobile station 510 output unit 520 operation unit 530 control unit 540 second communication unit 600 base station 610 communication unit 620 communication unit 630 control unit 640 second communication unit 700 server

1.第1の実施形態
 本発明の第1の実施の形態を図1乃至図5に基づいて説明する。なお、本発明と関係の薄い部分や移動体通信システムにおける一般的な部分については、説明を簡略化又は省略する。
 図1は、本実施の形態の移動体通信システムを示す概略図である。
 図1に示した移動体通信システムは、電波を送信して一定の空間にセルを展開する基地局100と、基地局100に在圏する移動局200と、基地局100と接続するコアネットワーク300と、既存の基地局400とを含んで成る。なおコアネットワーク300には、位置登録データベースや、交換機、ゲートウェイ等が設置されている。
 図2は、本実施の形態の基地局を示すブロック図である。
 基地局100及び既存の基地局400は、上位装置と通信可能であり、自局を識別する基地局識別情報を記憶する記憶部110と、報知情報を送信する通信部120と、基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信するように通信部120を制御する制御部130とを、少なくとも有する。
 図3は、本実施の形態の移動局を示すブロック図である。
 移動局200は、基地局が送信する報知情報を受信する通信部210と、受信した報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報に基づいて、基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を判別する制御部220と、を少なくとも有する。また、制御部220は、判別した基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を参照し、自動的又は使用者の判断を受けて、前記基地局に接続するか否かを判別処理する。
 ここで、基地局識別情報の一例であるPLML−ID(Public Land Mobile Network ID:公衆地上移動通信網識別子)について説明する。
 図4は、PLML−IDの定義を示す説明図である。PLML−IDは、3GPP TS25.331、TS23.003で定義されている通り、MCCおよびMNCで構成される。MCCは国ごとに定義され、MNCはその国毎に決めている。
 実施の形態の移動体通信システムでは、オペレータに割り振られた基地局識別情報であるPLML−IDの番号群を、基地局の提供するサービスの仕様(動作仕様)を示す番号に割振って使用する。
 具体的な一例としては、以下の様に3つの番号群に定義して使い分けられる。
 一般Cell・・・・・・・・・PLMN−ID#***001~***199
 一般Femto Cell・・・・・・PLMN−ID#***200~***400
 第三者用Femto Cell・・・・PLMN−ID#***400~***450
 ここで、一般Cellとは、既存の基地局400が提供するセルを指す。一般Femto Cellとは、ビル内や家庭内に局所的に設けられるセルを指す。第三者用Femto Cellとは、基地局の設置者が、第三者用使用を意図して設置するセルを指す。第三者用使用とは、利用者が料金や対価を支払うことによって、利用者(第三者)の移動局が基地局を使用することを許諾することである。第三者用使用Femto Cellについては、第2の実施形態にて詳述する。
 上記例では、オペレータが使用可能なPLMN−IDを分割して、移動局が所望するサービス仕様のCell(基地局)にアクセスできるよう、また、各移動局が、間違ったサービス仕様のCell(基地局)にアクセスすることがないよう、PLMN−IDの範囲を分ける。
 図5は、本実施の形態の通信方法を示すシーケンス図である。
(S001)一般Femto Cellを構成する基地局100は、PLMN−IDが「***210」である報知情報を、電波に乗せて通知(送信)する。
(S002)報知情報を受信した移動局200は、PLMN−IDが「***210」であることを検出し、検出したPLMN−IDが「***210」であることから送信先の基地局100が一般Femto Cellであることを判別する。即ち、移動局200の制御部220は、報知情報に含まれるPLMN−IDを取得し、当該PLMN−IDに基づいて、基地局の提供しているサービスの仕様を判別する。
 なお、Femtoサービスに関心のない移動局(ユーザが予めFemtoセルにアクセスしない旨の情報を登録した移動局)、やFemto機能未対応の移動局は、この一般Femto Cellにアクセスしない。
 Femtoサービスとは、オペレータが提供するFemto基地局を利用するためのサービスである。当該サービスは、Femto基地局にアクセス可能とするか否かの許可(許諾)の基準と成る。また、Femto機能未対応の移動局とは、Femtoサービスの設定を行なえない既存の移動局などを指す。
 このように動作することで移動体通信システムは、移動局において基地局の仕様を判別し、当該基地局の仕様に準じた動作を行なえる。
2.第2の実施形態
 本実施形態の移動体通信システムは、後述する図6にて示す移動局500と、図7にて示す基地局600と、基地局と接続するコアネットワーク(不図示)と、図8にて示すサーバ700とを有する。
 第1の実施形態における一般Femto Cellサービスを提供する基地局の場合、Femtoサービスに関心のある移動局は、一般Femto Cellにアクセスすることを許容される。一方で、本実施形態では、Femto Cellに関心のある移動局でも、このFemto Cellにアクセスを許可されていない移動局については、基地局がアクセスを規制する。具体的に下記にて説明する。
 図6は、本実施の形態の移動局200を示すブロック図である。
 本実施形態の移動局は、図3記載の構成に加えて、受信した基地局識別情報(例えば、PLMN−ID)が第三者用Femto Cellであることをユーザに知らせる出力部(表示部等)510と、ユーザが第三者用Femto Cellへの接続を所望する場合に操作される操作部520と、操作部の操作結果に基づいて移動局200を第三者用Femto Cell基地局に接続することを要求する接続要求を送信する制御部530とを有する。また、移動局500は、後述するアクセスクラスの登録に用いる情報を移動局500と通信する第2の通信部640を具備させてもよい。第2の通信部530は、赤外線通信、FeliCa(登録商標)、Bluetooth(登録商標)など通信規格を使用し、移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて、概ね見通し距離で用いる通信を可能とする。
 図7は、本実施の形態の基地局600を示すブロック図である。
 本実施形態の基地局600は、図2記載の構成と共に、移動局が自局へ接続を要求することを示す接続要求を受信する通信部610と、コアネットワークやサーバ(後述する)等の上位ネットワーク装置と通信する通信部620とを有し、移動局からの所定のアクセスを規制するよう制御する制御部630とを有する。また、基地局600は、後述する認証等に用いる情報を移動局500と通信する第2の通信部640を具備させてもよい。第2の通信部640は、赤外線通信、FeliCa(登録商標)、Bluetooth(登録商標)など通信規格を使用し、概ね見通し距離で用いる通信を可能とし、基地局600の設置場所などの要求に応じて選択される。
 図8は、本実施の形態のサーバ700を示すブロック図である。
 サーバ700は、所定の移動局が第三者用Femto Cellへの接続を所望する接続要求や支払い処理に関する情報を、コアネットワークまたは基地局から受信する通信部710と、受信した接続要求等に基づいて、移動局の接続を許可するか否かを判断する制御部720と、接続を許可するか否かをコアネットワークまたは基地局に送信する通信部730と、時間情報の生成や計時を行うタイマ740を有する。また、制御部720は、上記に加えて、所定の移動局と支払い処理を行う。
 支払い処理は、後述するようにフェムトセルの使用態様(使用可能時間や使用可能通信量など)の使用者の許諾に基づいて、オペレータの行っている課金処理に加算するようにしても良い。また、オペレータの行っている課金処理とは独立して一定時間の使用を許諾するようにしても良い。また、課金処理の方法としては、クレジットカード決済や電子マネー決済などを用いればよい。課金処理時の移動局の識別には、移動局識別情報を移動局から通知させるようにしてもよいし、移動局からの接続要求に応じて、HLR等に問い合わせるようにしてもよい。
 図9は、本実施形態の無線通信システムの動作を例示するシーケンス図である。
(S101) 第三者用Femto Cell仕様である基地局600が、PLMN−ID「***400」である基地局識別情報を含む報知情報を送信する。
(S102) 移動局500は、受信したPLMN−IDから、報知情報の送信元の基地局のサービスの仕様が第三者用Femto Cellであることを判別する。
(S103) 移動局500は、第三者用Femto Cell基地局600と接続し、自端末のIMSIが「*100」である移動局識別情報を、基地局600を介してコアネットワーク(CN)に送信し、コアネットワークと通信を開始する。また、通信開始の情報は、必要に応じてサーバ700に通知される。
 なお、IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)とは移動局又は加入者の識別に用いられる識別情報(電気通信番号)である。一般的に、IMSIは15桁の番号で示されるが、ここでは、説明を簡単にするため、「*100」として示す。
(S104) 通信開始から所定時間経過したことをサーバ700内のタイマ740が検知すると、サーバ700は、通信を継続するか否かを問合せる問合せ情報を移動局500に送信する。
(S105) S104で問合せ情報を受信すると、移動局500の制御部530は、出力部510を用い「通信を継続するか否か」を示す情報を提示する。
(S106) S105の結果、提示を受けたユーザが通信を継続するために、移動局500の操作部520を操作する(例えば、所定のボタンを押下する)。このとき、操作された移動局500の制御部530は、操作部520の操作を識別し、通信可能時間の延長操作を認識する。
(S107) S106にて通信継続のための操作が行われると、移動局500は、通信を継続するための接続要求を、第三者用Femto Cellに送信する。この接続要求には、移動局を識別するための識別情報(例えば、IMSI)や接続条件(例えば、接続希望時間)が含まれる。接続要求を受信した第三者用Femto Cell基地局600は、基地局を識別する情報(例えば、PLMN−ID)を、接続要求に含めてコアネットワークに送信する。接続要求を受信したコアネットワークは、接続要求をサーバ700に送信する。なお、接続要求は、第三者用Femto Cell基地局600から直接サーバ700に送信するようにしても良い。
(S108) S107で接続要求がサーバ700に送信されると、移動局500とサーバ700間で、通信を継続するために必要な費用の支払い処理などが行われる。
(S109) S108の支払い処理完了後、サーバ700は、支払いが完了したことを通知する支払い完了情報をコアネットワークに送信する。なお、S108で、支払い処理が完了しなかった場合、その旨を支払い未完了情報としてコアネットワークに送信する。
(S110)支払い完了情報を受信すると、基地局600は、IMSIが「*100」の移動局と、PLMN−IDが「***400」の基地局との通信を所定時間の間、維持する。上記動作を例示すれば、HLRにIMSIとPLMN−IDを許可条件(所定時間やパケット数など)を登録する。なお、支払い未完了情報を受信すると、S103の通信を切断する。具体的には、HLRから対象とするIMSIとPLMN−IDを削除する。なお、HLRに換えてGLR(Gateway Location Register)やVLRを用いて管理するようにしてもよい。また、フェムトサービス用に位置登録データベースを新たに通信システム内に設けてもよい。なお、VLRを用いる場合には、IMSIに換えて、TMSI(Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)を用いるようにしてもよい。
(S111) S110で、通信が許可されると、通信を許可する許可通知を、コアネットワークが移動局500に送信する。なお、S110で通信が切断されると、コアネットワークは切断通知を移動局500に通知し、S103の通信を切断する。
(S112) 許可通知を受けた移動局500は、通信条件に基づいて、例えば所定時間、通信を継続可能となる。なお、所定時間経過すると、S104の通信継続要否通知が再度なされる。
 このように動作することで移動体通信システムは、移動局において基地局の仕様を判別し、当該基地局の仕様に準じてコアネットワークにアクセスすると共に、第三者用Femto Cell仕様である基地局の利用料を支払いが可能となる。
 なお、上記では、支払い処理の前に、第三者用Femto Cellと所定時間通信できる(S103)。これに対して、支払い処理が完了するまで、移動局が通信できないようにすることもできる。以下にて、具体例を用いて説明する。
 移動局において、S102の後、S103とS104の処理を行わず、S105において、移動局の制御部は、出力部を用いて「通信を開始するか否か」を示す情報を表示する。S106で通信を開始する操作が行われると、S107の接続要求情報を、一般セルや一般フェムトセルを介してコアネットワークまたはサーバに送信する。
 このように、移動局からの接続要求情報を、一般セルや一般Femto Cellを介して送信できるので、第三者用Femto Cellに接続せずに支払い処理ができる。その結果、支払い終了後に移動局は第三者用Femto Cellに接続し通信を開始できる。
<アクセスクラス制限リストを用いた移動局のアクセス制限方法>
 上記に加えて、本実施形態においては、移動局から第三者用Femto Cell基地局へのアクセスを、アクセスクラス制限リストを用いて、制限することもできる。
 基地局が送信する報知情報にはアクセスクラス制限リスト(Access Class Barred List)が含まれる。移動局は、受信したアクセスクラス制限リストと、記憶部(SIM等)に記録されているアクセスクラス制限情報とを比較し、基地局にアクセス可能な否かを判断する。
 第三者用Femto Cellにおいては、登録された移動局のアクセスクラスのみアクセスできるように制限する。即ち、登録されていないアクセスクラスは、常時制限する。具体的には、Access Class#0を登録したとして、アクセスクラス制限リスト内のAccess Class#0のみNot Barred(アクセスを制限しない)に、それ以外のAccess Class#1~9はBarred(制限する)に基地局が設定する。これにより、Femto Cellに対応する移動局のうち、Access Class#0以外に設定されているものは、基地局にアクセスできないこととなる。結果として、このFemto Cellにアクセスできない移動局は、他のCell例えば一般Cellとの接続を維持することになり、第三者Femto Cellへのアクセス量を低減できる。換言すれば、第三者Femto Cellへの不必要な接続要求を低減できる。また、移動局にとっても、例えば第三者Femto Cellを複数検出した場合などに、接続要求を行なうFemto Cell(基地局)の切り分けを可能とする。
 なお、アクセス対象ではない移動局が、Access Class#0に属している場合には、位置登録等の手順において、MSCあるいは、SGSN/GGSNが、HLRにある加入者情報、つまり、PLMN−IDと許容移動局の一覧をサーチし、該当端末のIMSIが登録されていない場合に、該当PLMN−IDのアクセス、即ち、このFemto Cellへのアクセスを許容しない。
<アクセスクラス制限リストの更新方法>
 上記のようにアクセスクラスが制限されている場合において、移動局がFemto Cellのアクセスクラス制限リストを更新する方法について説明する。
 移動局は、以下の動作を可能とするためのアプリケーションプログラムを実行可能に格納し、利用者の操作部への操作に応じて自端末のアクセスクラス情報を基地局に向けて前述の第2の通信部から送出する。以下では、赤外線通信を用いるものとして説明する。
 新しい移動局をこのFemto Cellで使用を可能とするには、移動局をTVのリモコン操作のようにFemto Cell基地局に向けて、アクセスクラス制限リストの更新ボタンを操作する。すると、移動局から基地局に対して自局のアクセスクラス情報(例:Access Class#1)が送信される。Access Class#1を受信したFemto Cell基地局は、Access Class#1の情報を、BarredからNot Barredに更新する。更新された内容の報知情報は、Femto Cellより移動局に送信される。これを受信した移動局は、このFemto Cellにアクセスし、接続要求等を送信することが可能となる。
 なお、基地局の有するアクセスクラス制限リストの更新は、基地局に操作部を設けて直接的に操作しても可能であるが、一般的に利用者には移動局のアクセスクラスがオペレータから開示されていない為、自動的に設定する方が好ましい。
 以上説明したように、本発明を適用した移動体通信システムによれば、移動局において基地局の仕様を判別可能とする移動体通信システムを提供できる。同じく、本発明によれば、基地局の仕様を判別可能とする移動局を提供できる。同じく、本発明によれば、移動局に対して、仕様を通知する基地局を提供できる。
1. First Embodiment A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that description of parts that are not related to the present invention and general parts in the mobile communication system is simplified or omitted.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a mobile communication system according to the present embodiment.
The mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a base station 100 that transmits radio waves and expands cells in a certain space, a mobile station 200 that is located in the base station 100, and a core network 300 that is connected to the base station 100. And the existing base station 400. The core network 300 is provided with a location registration database, an exchange, a gateway, and the like.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a base station according to the present embodiment.
The base station 100 and the existing base station 400 are communicable with a host device, and a storage unit 110 that stores base station identification information that identifies the own station, a communication unit 120 that transmits broadcast information, and base station identification information And at least a control unit 130 that controls the communication unit 120 so as to transmit the notification information.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a mobile station according to the present embodiment.
The mobile station 200 includes a communication unit 210 that receives broadcast information transmitted by the base station, a control unit 220 that determines specifications of services provided by the base station, based on base station identification information included in the received broadcast information, and At least. Further, the control unit 220 refers to the specification of the service provided by the determined base station, and determines whether or not to connect to the base station automatically or based on a user's determination.
Here, PLML-ID (Public Land Mobile Network ID), which is an example of base station identification information, will be described.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of PLML-ID. The PLML-ID is composed of MCC and MNC as defined in 3GPP TS25.331 and TS23.003. MCC is defined for each country, and MNC is determined for each country.
In the mobile communication system according to the embodiment, a PLML-ID number group, which is base station identification information allocated to an operator, is assigned to a number indicating a service specification (operation specification) provided by the base station. .
As a specific example, three number groups are defined and used as follows.
General Cell ········· PLMN-ID # *** 001 ~ *** 199
General Femto Cell ... PLMN-ID # *** 200 ~ *** 400
Femto Cell for third parties ... PLMN-ID # ***-400 ~ *** 450
Here, the general cell refers to a cell provided by the existing base station 400. General Femto Cell refers to a cell provided locally in a building or home. The third-party Femto Cell refers to a cell installed by a base station installer with the intention of being used by a third party. The use for a third party is to permit the user (third party) mobile station to use the base station by the user paying a fee or consideration. The use Femto Cell for a third party will be described in detail in the second embodiment.
In the above example, the PLMN-ID that can be used by the operator is divided so that the mobile station can access a cell (base station) having a desired service specification. The range of the PLMN-ID is divided so as not to access the station.
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating the communication method according to the present embodiment.
(S001) The base station 100 configuring the general Femto Cell notifies (sends) broadcast information with PLMN-ID “*** 210” on radio waves.
(S002) The mobile station 200 that has received the broadcast information detects that the PLMN-ID is “*** 210”, and the detected PLMN-ID is “*** 210”. It is determined that the station 100 is a general Femto Cell. That is, the control unit 220 of the mobile station 200 acquires the PLMN-ID included in the broadcast information, and determines the specifications of the service provided by the base station based on the PLMN-ID.
A mobile station not interested in the Femto service (a mobile station in which information indicating that the user does not access the Femto cell in advance) or a mobile station not compatible with the Femto function does not access the general Femto Cell.
The Femto service is a service for using a Femto base station provided by an operator. This service is a standard for permission (permission) as to whether or not the Femto base station can be accessed. A mobile station that does not support the Femto function refers to an existing mobile station that cannot perform Femto service setting.
By operating in this way, the mobile communication system can determine the specifications of the base station in the mobile station and perform operations in accordance with the specifications of the base station.
2. Second Embodiment A mobile communication system according to the present embodiment includes a mobile station 500 shown in FIG. 6 to be described later, a base station 600 shown in FIG. 7, a core network (not shown) connected to the base station, The server 700 shown in FIG.
In the case of the base station that provides the general Femto Cell service in the first embodiment, a mobile station that is interested in the Femto service is allowed to access the general Femto Cell. On the other hand, in this embodiment, even for a mobile station that is interested in the Femto Cell, the base station regulates access to a mobile station that is not permitted to access the Femto Cell. This will be specifically described below.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing mobile station 200 of the present embodiment.
In addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the mobile station according to the present embodiment includes an output unit (display unit or the like) that notifies the user that the received base station identification information (for example, PLMN-ID) is a third-party Femto Cell. ) 510, the operation unit 520 operated when the user desires connection to the third-party Femto Cell, and the mobile station 200 is connected to the third-party Femto Cell base station based on the operation result of the operation unit. And a control unit 530 that transmits a connection request for requesting the connection. Also, the mobile station 500 may include a second communication unit 640 that communicates information used for access class registration, which will be described later, with the mobile station 500. The second communication unit 530 uses communication standards such as infrared communication, FeliCa (registered trademark), and Bluetooth (registered trademark), and can perform communication using a communication method that is different from mobile communication technology, generally at a line-of-sight distance. To do.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing base station 600 of the present embodiment.
The base station 600 of this embodiment has a configuration shown in FIG. 2 and a communication unit 610 that receives a connection request indicating that the mobile station requests a connection to the mobile station, and a host network, a server (described later), and the like. A communication unit 620 that communicates with the network device, and a control unit 630 that controls to restrict predetermined access from the mobile station. In addition, the base station 600 may include a second communication unit 640 that communicates information used for authentication and the like described later with the mobile station 500. The second communication unit 640 uses communication standards such as infrared communication, FeliCa (registered trademark), and Bluetooth (registered trademark), and enables communication using a line-of-sight distance, and responds to requests such as the installation location of the base station 600. Selected.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a server 700 of the present embodiment.
The server 700 is based on a communication unit 710 that receives information about a connection request or payment processing that a predetermined mobile station desires to connect to the Femto Cell for a third party from a core network or a base station, the received connection request, and the like. A control unit 720 that determines whether or not to permit connection of the mobile station, a communication unit 730 that transmits to the core network or the base station whether or not to permit connection, and a timer that generates and measures time information 740. In addition to the above, the control unit 720 performs payment processing with a predetermined mobile station.
As will be described later, the payment process may be added to the accounting process performed by the operator on the basis of the user's permission for the femtocell usage mode (usable time, usable communication amount, etc.). In addition, use for a certain period of time may be permitted independently of the billing process performed by the operator. Further, as a billing processing method, credit card settlement, electronic money settlement, or the like may be used. For identification of the mobile station during the billing process, the mobile station identification information may be notified from the mobile station, or an inquiry may be made to the HLR or the like in response to a connection request from the mobile station.
FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating the operation of the wireless communication system according to this embodiment.
(S101) The base station 600 that is the third-party Femto Cell specification transmits broadcast information including base station identification information that is PLMN-ID “*** 400”.
(S102) From the received PLMN-ID, the mobile station 500 determines that the service specification of the base station that is the transmission source of the broadcast information is a third-party Femto Cell.
(S103) The mobile station 500 is connected to the third-party Femto Cell base station 600, and the mobile station identification information whose own IMSI is “* 100” is transmitted to the core network (CN) via the base station 600. Transmit and start communicating with the core network. In addition, communication start information is notified to the server 700 as necessary.
Note that IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is identification information (telecommunications number) used for identifying a mobile station or a subscriber. Generally, the IMSI is indicated by a 15-digit number, but here, it is indicated as “* 100” for the sake of simplicity.
(S104) When the timer 740 in the server 700 detects that a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of communication, the server 700 transmits inquiry information asking whether to continue communication to the mobile station 500.
(S105) When the inquiry information is received in S104, the control unit 530 of the mobile station 500 uses the output unit 510 to present information indicating “whether or not to continue communication”.
(S106) As a result of S105, the user who received the presentation operates the operation unit 520 of the mobile station 500 in order to continue communication (for example, presses a predetermined button). At this time, the control unit 530 of the operated mobile station 500 identifies the operation of the operation unit 520 and recognizes the operation for extending the communicable time.
(S107) When an operation for continuing communication is performed in S106, the mobile station 500 transmits a connection request for continuing communication to the third party Femto Cell. This connection request includes identification information (for example, IMSI) for identifying the mobile station and connection conditions (for example, desired connection time). The third-party Femto Cell base station 600 that has received the connection request includes information (for example, PLMN-ID) for identifying the base station and transmits the information to the core network. The core network that has received the connection request transmits the connection request to the server 700. The connection request may be transmitted directly from the third party Femto Cell base station 600 to the server 700.
(S108) When a connection request is transmitted to the server 700 in S107, a payment process for expenses necessary for continuing communication is performed between the mobile station 500 and the server 700.
(S109) After completion of the payment process in S108, the server 700 transmits payment completion information notifying that the payment is completed to the core network. If the payment process is not completed in S108, the fact is transmitted to the core network as payment incomplete information.
(S110) Upon receiving the payment completion information, the base station 600 maintains communication between the mobile station with the IMSI “* 100” and the base station with the PLMN-ID “*** 400” for a predetermined time. . If the above operation is exemplified, IMSI and PLMN-ID permission conditions (a predetermined time, the number of packets, etc.) are registered in the HLR. When payment incomplete information is received, the communication in S103 is disconnected. Specifically, the target IMSI and PLMN-ID are deleted from the HLR. Note that management may be performed using a GLR (Gateway Location Register) or VLR instead of the HLR. In addition, a new location registration database may be provided in the communication system for the femto service. When VLR is used, TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) may be used instead of IMSI.
(S111) When communication is permitted in S110, the core network transmits a permission notification to permit communication to the mobile station 500. When communication is disconnected in S110, the core network notifies the mobile station 500 of a disconnection notification and disconnects the communication in S103.
(S112) The mobile station 500 that has received the permission notice can continue communication for a predetermined time, for example, based on the communication conditions. When a predetermined time elapses, the communication continuation necessity notification in S104 is made again.
By operating in this way, the mobile communication system determines the specifications of the base station in the mobile station, accesses the core network according to the specifications of the base station, and is a base station that is a Femto Cell specification for third parties. It becomes possible to pay the usage fee.
In the above, communication with the third party Femto Cell can be performed for a predetermined time before the payment processing (S103). On the other hand, it is possible to prevent the mobile station from communicating until the payment process is completed. Below, it demonstrates using a specific example.
The mobile station does not perform the processes of S103 and S104 after S102, and in S105, the control unit of the mobile station displays information indicating “whether or not to start communication” using the output unit. When an operation for starting communication is performed in S106, the connection request information in S107 is transmitted to the core network or the server via the general cell or the general femtocell.
Thus, since the connection request information from a mobile station can be transmitted via a general cell or a general Femto Cell, payment processing can be performed without connecting to a third party Femto Cell. As a result, after the payment is completed, the mobile station can connect to the third party Femto Cell and start communication.
<Access restriction method for mobile station using access class restriction list>
In addition to the above, in the present embodiment, access from the mobile station to the third-party Femto Cell base station can be restricted using the access class restriction list.
The broadcast information transmitted by the base station includes an access class restriction list (Access Class Barred List). The mobile station compares the received access class restriction list with the access class restriction information recorded in the storage unit (SIM or the like), and determines whether or not the base station can be accessed.
In the Femto Cell for a third party, the access class of the registered mobile station is restricted so that it can be accessed. That is, access classes that are not registered are always restricted. Specifically, assuming that Access Class # 0 is registered, only Access Class # 0 in the access class restriction list is set to Not Barred (access is not restricted), and other Access Class # 1 to 9 are Barred (restricted). Is set by the base station. As a result, among the mobile stations corresponding to the Femto Cell, those set other than the Access Class # 0 cannot access the base station. As a result, a mobile station that cannot access this Femto Cell maintains a connection with another cell, for example, a general cell, and can reduce the amount of access to a third party Femto Cell. In other words, unnecessary connection requests to the third party Femto Cell can be reduced. In addition, for a mobile station, for example, when a plurality of third party Femto Cells are detected, it is possible to identify a Femto Cell (base station) that makes a connection request.
In addition, when a mobile station that is not an access target belongs to Access Class # 0, in a procedure such as location registration, the MSC or SGSN / GGSN is the subscriber information in the HLR, that is, the PLMN-ID. When a list of allowed mobile stations is searched and the IMSI of the corresponding terminal is not registered, access of the corresponding PLMN-ID, that is, access to the Femto Cell is not permitted.
<How to update the access class restriction list>
A description will be given of a method in which the mobile station updates the Femto Cell access class restriction list when the access class is restricted as described above.
The mobile station stores an application program for enabling the following operations in an executable manner, and sets the access class information of its own terminal to the base station in accordance with the user's operation on the operation unit. Sent from the communication unit. Below, it demonstrates as what uses infrared communication.
In order to use a new mobile station with this Femto Cell, the mobile station is directed to the Femto Cell base station like a TV remote control, and the update button of the access class restriction list is operated. Then, the mobile station transmits its own access class information (eg, Access Class # 1) to the base station. The Femto Cell base station that has received the Access Class # 1 updates the information of the Access Class # 1 from Barred to Not Barred. The broadcast information with the updated content is transmitted from the Femto Cell to the mobile station. The mobile station that has received this can access this Femto Cell and transmit a connection request or the like.
The access class restriction list of the base station can be updated by providing an operation unit in the base station and directly operating it. Generally, the access class of the mobile station is disclosed to the user by the operator. Since it is not done, it is preferable to set automatically.
As described above, according to the mobile communication system to which the present invention is applied, it is possible to provide a mobile communication system that enables the mobile station to determine the specifications of the base station. Similarly, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mobile station that can determine the specifications of a base station. Similarly, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a base station that notifies the mobile station of the specifications.

 以下、上記実施形態における移動体通信システムを3G移動体通信システムに当てはめて説明する。
 図10は、実施例のシステム構成を説明する概略図である。図示した移動体通信システムには、既存の移動体通信システムの基地局(NB)とは別に、Femto CELL基地局が設置されている。
 Femto CELL基地局には、移動局(UE)の使用者の自宅に設置され特定のユーザ(図中のAさん)のアクセスのみ許容する家庭用Femto CELL基地局(HNB)と、基地局の利用料等を受けた他人(移動局)に使用を許可する第三者利用Femto CELL基地局が設置されている。
 各Femto CELL基地局は、基地局の提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め割当てられた番号体系に基づいたPLMN−IDを、報知情報に載せて報知する。併せて、既存の基地局同様、移動局のアクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を可能としている。
 本実施例では、仮に、以下の番号体系を用いる。なお、一般Cellは、現在使用されているPLMN−IDをそのまま用いてもよいし、システムの構築時に変更してもよい。
 一般Cell・・・・・・・・・・・PLMN ID#***001~***199
 一般家庭用Femto Cell・・・・・PLMN ID#***200~***400
 第三者用Femto Cell・・・・・・PLMN ID#***400~***450
 一般家庭用Femto Cellを構築するHMB(図上方のAさんの宅のFemto Cell基地局)の場合、上記に従い、例えばPLMN ID#210の報知情報を、移動局に対して報知する。Femtoサービスを使用しない設定の移動局や、Femto機能未対応の既存の移動局は、PLMN ID#***210であるのでFemto Cellにアクセスしない。換言すれば、Femtoサービスを使用しない設定の移動局や、Femto機能未対応の既存の移動局は、一般CellのPLMN IDのみを検出するように動作している為、Femto Cellを検出しない。
 一方、Femtoサービスを利用する設定が成された移動局は、一般家庭用Femto Cell基地局にアクセスすることを許容される。このとき、必要に応じて、一般家庭用Femto Cell基地局において、アクセス制限を加えることも可能である。当該制限は、接続(即ち、発呼許可やレジストレーション処理の受付)のみならず、通信速度(帯域制限)も含まれる。
 制限は、一般家庭用Femto Cell基地局内の記憶部に記録された許可リストに基づいて行なっても良いし、他の方法でも可能である。一例とすれば、許可リストとしてAccess Class Barred Listに接続を許可する移動局のアクセスクラスを登録し、既存の基地局のように全てのアクセスクラスに対して順次接続タイミングを与えずに、アクセスクラスを固定的に運用して、所望の移動局以外の端末からのアクセス要求を削減する(図10参照)。また、別の一例としては、移動局に、使用する基地局の報知するPLMN−IDを登録し、一般基地局のPLMN−IDと共に登録したFemto Cell基地局のPLMN−IDの検出を行う。
 上記Access Class Barred Listに基づく制限を詳しく説明すれば、Access Class Barred List内のAccess Class#0のみを『Not Barred』とし、それ以外のAccess Class#1~は『Barred』とする。これにより、Femto Cellへの接続を所望している移動局でも、Access Class#0以外の移動局については、接続要求を起さないように動作する。
 即ち、偶然Femto Cellエリア内に入った移動局でも、高い確率で制限できる。なお、当該移動局は、一般Cell基地局への接続を維持するように動作する。
 ただし、上記アクセスクラスに基づく制限では、Access Class#0に属している移動局は、全てFemto Cell基地局を検出して接続するように動作する。そこで、Femto Cell基地局が接続を所望しない移動局は、位置登録等の手順により、MSCあるいは、SGSN/GGSNが、HLRにある加入者情報、即ち、PLMN−IDと許容端末の一覧を検索し、該当移動局のIMSIが登録されていない場合に、このFemto Cellへのアクセスを許容しないように動作する。
 このように動作することで、移動局がFemto Cell基地局への接続を許可されずに、Femto Cell基地局のリソースを消費しない。即ち、Femto Cell基地局は、アクセスクラスに基づいて、接続を許容しない多くの移動局を排除し、アクセスクラスの一致に伴って発生する接続はコアネットワーク側でアクセスの制限を行う。
 また、新しい移動局をFemto Cellに登録する場合には、移動局の有する赤外線通信機能からTVのリモコン操作のようにFemto Cell基地局に向けて、移動局の有するアクセスクラスを送信することで、Femto Cell基地局の有する許可リストに受信したアクセスクラスを許可する情報が登録される。即ち、新しい移動局が例えばAccess Class#1に属していた場合、Access Class#1が、『Barred』から『Not Barred』へと更新される。
 一方、第三者用Femto Cellを構築する基地局(図下方の外出先のFemto Cell基地局)の場合、上記に従い、例えばPLMN ID#***400の報知情報を、移動局に対して通知する。この場合は、第三者使用Femto Cell基地局は、アクセスクラス規制を実施しない。
 上記状態で移動局が第三者用Femto Cellエリア内に入ると、該当Femto Cell基地局よりサービスメニューが移動局に通知される。サービスメニューには、例えば、1時間A円、2時間B円、3時間C円、あるいは、パケット量の重要課金など、第三者用Femto Cell基地局を介する通信に伴う課金に関する情報が含まれる。サービスメニューは、例えば、CBS(Cell Broadcast Service)を用いて通知すればよい。なお、課金に換えて、広告の表示を行なってもよいし、その複合でもよい。例えば、最初の10分は、広告を出すスポンサーが当該基地局の利用に対する対価を支払い、その後、上記の料金に従い、支払うと延長可能としてもよい。支払いは、Suica(日本国登録商標)やクレジットカードなどのオンライン支払いを用いる。課金処理は、既存の課金処理を用いてもよいし、新たにフェムトサービス用に設けても良い。図10では、支払いを行うためには、i−Mode(日本国登録商標)に接続し、Femto Cell、SGSN・GGSN、クレジット事業部にアクセスし、課金処理を登録する。支払いが済むと、CN側にて、例えば、PLMN ID#***400の加入者アクセスを1時間延長する。
 第三者使用Femto Cell基地局のサービス仕様としては、音声については一般cellと同様の課金体系をとり、パケット通信に対して、通常の課金体系と別の課金体系を取るようにしても良い。ことのようにすれば、第三者用Femto Cell基地局特有の帯域確保の課題を解決できる。
 なお、第三者用Femto Cellの近隣にもFemto Cellが存在することが考えられる。例えば、第三者用Femto Cellのエリアが混在している場所や、第三者用Femto Cellと一般Femto Cellが混在することを想定する必要がある。
 このような場合には、即ち、第三者用Femto Cell基地局において、移動局から該当しないPLMN IDに基づく接続要求を受けた場合、Femto Cell基地局又はRNC機能でチェックして接続要求を受け付けない。
 また、HLRのデータベースに、PLMN−IDと許容移動局のIMSIを関連付けてテーブルとして登録しているので、接続を所望しない移動局の接続を排除できる。なお当該テーブルには、課金処理よって許可された接続条件(例えば許容パケット数や通信許可時間など)の情報が記録される。
 このようにHLRに許容移動局を登録することで、第三者用Femto Cell基地局単体の設定を簡略化できる。即ち、移動体通信システム側で課金処理や許可リストを管理することで、Femto Cell基地局の設置が容易になる。
 なお、基地局の提供するサービスの仕様毎に割振られる基地局識別情報は、上記例示した第三者使用に対するもの以外にも例えば、以下の用途などにも利用できる。
 自動販売機内に移動局を設け、自動販売機の管理者の設置するFemto Cell基地局に接続する。このとき、自動販売機内の移動局は、基地局識別情報に基づき、Femto Cell基地局のみに接続し、一般cellを構築する基地局とは接続しないようにする(図11参照)。
 このように自動販売機内の移動局専用に割当てられたPLMN−IDを用いることで、自動販売機の在庫状況、販売金額などを遠隔で監視を容易にできると共に、通信費の削減を可能とできる。即ち、自動販売機の近くにFemto Cellを設置し、監視をFemto Cell経由で実現することで、Femto cellをB to B(Business to Business)にも適用し、使用範囲を広げることが可能となる。
 また、上記技術を用いて、1台のFemto Cell基地局において、全ての移動局の接続を許可する一般フェムトセル用に割当てられた基地局識別情報と、第三者使用フェムトセル用に割当てられた基地局識別情報を報知情報に所定の割合で含めて送信するようにしても良い。即ち、1台のFemto Cell基地局に、一般フェムトセルと第三者使用フェムトセルの両方の動作を同時的に行なわせる。
 この場合には、一般フェムトセル用に割当てられた基地局識別情報の処理には、既存のアクセスクラスに基づく処理(移動局が要求を送信しない)を行うようにし、第三者使用フェムトセル用に割当てられた基地局識別情報の処理には、前述のアクセスクラスに基づく処理を行うようにしてもよい。
 上記基地局の動作のもと、移動局は、一般フェムトセルへの接続を介して、Femto Cell基地局にアクセスクラスを通知するようにする。
 また、Femto Cell基地局は、通知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除する。
 こととき、Femto Cell基地局のコアネットワークやISMネットワーク等に対する接続帯域量に応じて、一般フェムトセルと第三者使用フェムトセルとに許容帯域量に差を設ける。即ち、第三者使用フェムトセルに優先権を持たせ、第三者使用フェムトセルを使用する移動局が例えば一般フェムトセルを使用するよりも高速通信が可能となるように制御する。
 このようにFemto Cell基地局を制御することによって、例えば、音声通信と電子メールは全ての移動局に対して開放するものの、動画の再生などの高速データ通信に対して、Femto Cell基地局の使用料を課金できる方法を提供できる。
 なお、本発明の具体的な構成は前述の実施の形態に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の変更があってもこの発明に含まれる。
 上記説明では、既存移動局の動作について説明を省略したが、既存移動局は、フェムトサービスに対して、付加的な設定(Femto Cellの検出設定)を行なわない限り、現在と同様に、一般cellのみに接続するように動作するため、Femto Cellの設置に伴う影響が少ない。
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。
(付記1)
 基地局識別情報を識別する移動局と、基地局識別情報を含む報知情報を送信する基地局とを備え、前記移動局は、前記基地局から送信される報知情報を受信する通信部と、前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を判別する制御部とを有することを特徴とする移動体通信システム。
(付記2)
 前記制御部は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを判別処理することを特徴とする付記1記載の移動体通信システム。
(付記3)
 前記制御部は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを使用者に確認することを特徴とする付記1記載の移動体通信システム。
(付記4)
 前記制御部は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局が第三者の設置する基地局であることを使用者に提示し、当該基地局を使用するか否かを確認することを特徴とする付記1記載の移動体通信システム。
(付記5)
 前記移動局は、自端末のアクセスクラス(アクセスサービスクラス)を、移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて基地局に通知又は報知する第2の通信部を有し、前記基地局は、前記移動局の通知又は報知するアクセスクラスを受信する第2の通信部と、前記通知又は報知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、常時制限しているアクセスクラスの接続制限を解除する制御部を有することを特徴とする付記1ないし4の何れかに記載の移動体通信システム。
(付記6)
 前記基地局は、フェムトセル基地局であり、フェムトセル基地局を介して通知される移動局のユニーク情報である移動局識別情報を受信し、当該移動局識別情報と使用態様に基づいて、前記移動局に対する前記フェムトセル基地局の使用に伴う課金処理を行うサーバを有することを特徴とする付記1ないし5の何れかに記載の移動体通信システム。
(付記7)
 前記フェムトセル基地局から報知される基地局識別情報は、自基地局が第3者使用に対応していることを示す番号に割当てられたPLMN−ID(Public Land Mobile Network ID)であり、移動局識別情報は、電気通信番号(IMSI:International Mobile Subscriber Identity)又はTMSI(Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)であり、前記サーバはMOC(Mobile Communication Operation Center)であることを特徴とする付記6に記載の移動体通信システム。
(付記8)
 PLMN−IDを識別する移動局と、予め第三者使用に割当てられたPLMN−IDを含む報知情報を送信する複数のフェムトセル基地局と、フェムトセル基地局毎に移動局に対して課金処理するサーバと、前記課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局が各フェムトセル基地局を介する通信を制限するか否かを決定するコアネットワークとを備え、前記移動局は、前記フェムトセル基地局から送信される報知情報を受信し、受信した報知情報に含まれるPLMN−IDを取得し、当該PLMN−IDの値から提供されるサービスの仕様が第三者使用であることを識別し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用することに対して課金が必要であることを使用者に提示し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用するか否かの判断を促し、前記移動局が受信したPLMN−IDを送信した基地局を使用する場合には、前記移動局又は前記基地局から前記サーバに対して、前記移動局の電気通信番号と自局のPLMN−IDを含む課金要求を送信し、前記コアネットワークは、前記サーバによる課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局の前記フェムトセル基地局を介する通信の許可および制限内容を決定することを特徴とする移動体通信システム。
(付記9)
 アクセスクラス制限技術を用いて、アクセスクラス毎に常時アクセス制限を加え、予め登録されて解除されているアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾する制御部を有することを特徴とするフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記10)
 提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾する制御部を有することを特徴とするフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記11)
 アクセスクラス毎にアクセス制限を加えると共に、提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、予め登録されたアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾する制御部を有することを特徴とするフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記12)
 移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて移動局からの通知又は報知されるアクセスクラスを受信する第2の通信部を更に有し、前記通知又は報知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除する制御部を有することを特徴とする付記9ないし11の何れかに記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記13)
 移動局に対するフェムトセル基地局(自局)の使用に伴う課金処理を行うサーバに対して、接続する移動局の移動局識別情報と自局の基地局識別情報を送信し、課金処理の結果に基づいて、前記移動局の接続を継続又は解除を行うことを特徴とする付記9ないし12の何れかに記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記14)
 移動局に対するフェムトセル基地局(自局)の使用に伴う課金処理を行うコアネットワーク装置に対して、接続する移動局の移動局識別情報と自局の基地局識別情報を送信し、課金処理の結果に基づいて、前記移動局の接続を継続又は解除を行うことを特徴とする付記9ないし12の何れかに記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記15)
 前記フェムトセルを構築する基地局から報知される基地局識別情報は、自局が第3者使用に対応していることを示す番号に割当てられたPLMN−IDであり、
 移動局識別情報は、電気通信番号(IMSI)又はTMSIであることを特徴とする付記14に記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記16)
 アクセスクラスに基づくアクセス制限を加えると共に、一般フェムトセルに割当てられた第1の基地局識別情報と、第三者使用フェムトセルに割当てられた第2の基地局識別情報を報知情報に所定の割合で含めて送信し、前記移動局の前記第1の基地局識別情報を用いた一般フェムトセルへの接続を介して、前記移動局からアクセスクラスの通知を受信し、前記通知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除することを特徴とする付記15記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記17)
 基地局のコアネットワークに対する接続帯域量に応じて、前記第1の基地局識別情報と前記第2の基地局識別情報の割合を変動させ、前記第2の基地局識別情報を用いて接続した移動局に対して優先権を与えることを特徴とする付記15記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
(付記18)
 予め基地局の提供するサービスの仕様毎に基地局識別情報を割当て、自基地局の提供するサービスの仕様に対応した基地局識別情報を、報知情報に含めて基地局から送信し、前記基地局から送信された報知情報を移動局で受信して、前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を移動局側で判別することを特徴とする移動体通信における基地局選択方法。
(付記19)
 前記移動局は、前記基地局を使用するか否かを予め保有する基地局識別情報に対応する動作の一覧を参照して、判別処理することを特徴とする付記18記載の基地局選択方法。
(付記20)
 前記移動局は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを使用者に確認することを特徴とする付記18記載の基地局選択方法。
(付記21)
 前記移動局は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局が第三者の設置する基地局であることを使用者に提示し、当該基地局を使用するか否かを確認することを特徴とする付記18記載の基地局選択方法。
(付記22)
 前記移動局は、自端末のアクセスクラスを、移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて基地局に通知又は報知し、前記基地局は、前記移動局の通知又は報知するアクセスクラスを受信し、受信したアクセスクラスに基づき、常時制限しているアクセスクラスの接続制限を解除することを特徴とする付記18ないし21の何れかに記載の基地局選択方法。
(付記23)
 前記基地局は、フェムトセル基地局であり、前記移動局に対する前記フェムトセル基地局の使用に伴う課金処理を行うサーバに対して、前記フェムトセル基地局を介して移動局のユニーク情報である移動局識別情報を通知し、前記移動局の移動局識別情報と前記フェムトセル基地局の使用態様に基づいて、前記移動局に対する前記フェムトセル基地局の使用に伴う課金処理を行うことを特徴とする付記18ないし22の何れかに記載の基地局選択方法。
(付記24)
 前記フェムトセル基地局から報知される基地局識別情報は、自基地局が第3者使用に対応していることを示す番号に割当てられたPLMN−IDであり、移動局識別情報は、電気通信番号(IMSI)又はTMSIであり、前記サーバはMOCであることを特徴とする付記23に記載の基地局選択方法。
(付記25)
 PLMN−IDを識別する移動局と、予め第三者使用に割当てられたPLMN−IDを含む報知情報を送信する複数のフェムトセル基地局と、フェムトセル基地局毎に移動局に対して課金処理するサーバと、前記課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局が各フェムトセル基地局を介する通信を制限するか否かを決定するコアネットワークとを用いて、前記移動局で、前記フェムトセル基地局から送信される報知情報を受信し、受信した報知情報に含まれるPLMN−IDを取得し、当該PLMN−IDの値から提供されるサービスの仕様が第三者使用であることを識別し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用することに対して課金が必要であることを使用者に提示し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用するか否かの判断を促し、前記移動局が受信したPLMN−IDを送信した基地局を使用する場合には、前記移動局又は前記基地局から前記サーバに対して、前記移動局の電気通信番号と自局のPLMN−IDを含む課金要求を送信し、前記コアネットワークは、前記サーバによる課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局の前記フェムトセル基地局を介する通信の許可および制限内容を決定することを特徴とする基地局選択方法。
(付記26)
 アクセスクラス制限技術を用いて、アクセスクラス毎に常時アクセス制限を加え、予め登録されて解除されているアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾することを特徴とするフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
(付記27)
 提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾することを特徴とするフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
(付記28)
 アクセスクラス毎にアクセス制限を加えると共に、提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、予め登録されたアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾することを特徴とするフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
(付記29)
 アクセスクラスに基づくアクセス制限を加えると共に、一般フェムトセルに割当てられた第1の基地局識別情報と、第三者使用フェムトセルに割当てられた第2の基地局識別情報を報知情報に所定の割合で含めて送信し、前記移動局の前記第1の基地局識別情報を用いた一般フェムトセルへの接続を介して、前記移動局からアクセスクラスの通知を受信し、前記通知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除することを特徴とする付記28記載のフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
(付記30)
 基地局のコアネットワークに対する接続帯域量に応じて、前記第1の基地局識別情報と前記第2の基地局識別情報の割合を変動させ、前記第2の基地局識別情報を用いて接続した移動局に対して優先権を与えることを特徴とする付記29記載のフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
(付記31)
 基地局から送信される報知情報を受信する通信部と、前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を判別する制御部とを有することを特徴とする移動局。
(付記32)
 前記制御部は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを判別処理することを特徴とする付記31記載の移動局。
(付記33)
 前記制御部は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを使用者に確認することを特徴とする付記31記載の移動局。
(付記34)
 前記制御部は、判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局が第三者の設置する基地局であることを使用者に提示し、当該基地局を使用するか否かを確認することを特徴とする付記31記載の移動局。
(付記35)
 自端末のアクセスクラス(アクセスサービスクラス)を、移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて基地局に通知又は報知して、前記基地局に、前記通知又は報知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、常時制限しているアクセスクラスの接続制限を解除させる第2の通信部を有することを特徴とする付記31ないし34の何れかに記載の移動局。
Hereinafter, the mobile communication system in the above embodiment will be described by applying it to a 3G mobile communication system.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the system configuration of the embodiment. In the illustrated mobile communication system, a Femto CELL base station is installed separately from a base station (NB) of an existing mobile communication system.
The Femto CELL base station includes a home-use Femto CELL base station (HNB) that is installed at the home of a user of a mobile station (UE) and only allows access by a specific user (Mr. A in the figure), and the use of the base station A third-party Femto CELL base station that allows use by other persons (mobile stations) who have received a fee is installed.
Each Femto CELL base station broadcasts a PLMN-ID based on a numbering system assigned in advance for each service specification provided by the base station on broadcast information. In addition, as with existing base stations, mobile station connection restrictions based on the access class of the mobile station are possible.
In this embodiment, the following numbering system is used. Note that the currently used PLMN-ID may be used as it is for the general cell, or may be changed when the system is constructed.
General Cell ········· PLMN ID # *** 001 to *** 199
Femto Cell for general households ··· PLMN ID # *** 200 ~ *** 400
Femto Cell for third parties: PLMN ID # ****** ~ **** 450
In the case of an HMB constructing a general household Femto Cell (Femto Cell base station at Mr. A's house in the upper part of the figure), for example, broadcast information of PLMN ID # 210 is broadcast to the mobile station in accordance with the above. A mobile station that does not use the Femto service or an existing mobile station that does not support the Femto function does not access the Femto Cell because it has the PLMN ID *** 210. In other words, a mobile station set not to use the Femto service or an existing mobile station that does not support the Femto function operates to detect only the PLMN ID of the general cell, and thus does not detect the Femto Cell.
On the other hand, a mobile station configured to use the Femto service is allowed to access a general household Femto Cell base station. At this time, it is also possible to restrict access in a general household Femto Cell base station as necessary. The limitation includes not only connection (that is, call permission and registration processing acceptance) but also communication speed (band limitation).
The restriction may be performed based on the permission list recorded in the storage unit in the general household Femto Cell base station, or by another method. As an example, an access class of a mobile station that permits connection to the Access Class Barred List is registered as an allow list, and the access class is not given sequentially to all access classes like existing base stations. Are fixedly operated to reduce access requests from terminals other than the desired mobile station (see FIG. 10). As another example, the PLMN-ID notified by the base station to be used is registered in the mobile station, and the PLMN-ID of the Femto Cell base station registered together with the PLMN-ID of the general base station is detected.
The limitation based on the above Access Class Barred List will be described in detail. Only Access Class # 0 in the Access Class Barred List is set to “Not Barred”, and other Access Class # 1 to “Barred” are set. As a result, even a mobile station desiring to connect to the Femto Cell operates so as not to make a connection request for mobile stations other than Access Class # 0.
That is, even a mobile station that accidentally enters the Femto Cell area can be restricted with a high probability. In addition, the said mobile station operate | moves so that the connection to a general Cell base station may be maintained.
However, in the restriction based on the access class, all the mobile stations belonging to Access Class # 0 operate to detect and connect to the Femto Cell base station. Therefore, the mobile station that the Femto Cell base station does not desire to connect searches for the subscriber information in the HLR, that is, the list of PLMN-IDs and allowed terminals, by the MSC or SGSN / GGSN by a procedure such as location registration. When the IMSI of the corresponding mobile station is not registered, the mobile station operates so as not to allow access to the Femto Cell.
By operating in this way, the mobile station is not permitted to connect to the Femto Cell base station and does not consume the resources of the Femto Cell base station. That is, the Femto Cell base station eliminates many mobile stations that do not allow connection based on the access class, and the connection that occurs when the access classes match matches the access on the core network side.
In addition, when registering a new mobile station in Femto Cell, by transmitting the access class of the mobile station from the infrared communication function of the mobile station to the Femto Cell base station like a TV remote control operation, Information for permitting the received access class is registered in the permission list of the Femto Cell base station. That is, when a new mobile station belongs to, for example, Access Class # 1, Access Class # 1 is updated from “Barred” to “Not Barred”.
On the other hand, in the case of a base station that constructs a Femto Cell for third parties (a Femto Cell base station at the lower side of the figure), for example, notification information of PLMN ID ## 400 is notified to the mobile station according to the above. To do. In this case, the third-party Femto Cell base station does not implement access class restrictions.
When the mobile station enters the third party Femto Cell area in the above state, a service menu is notified to the mobile station from the Femto Cell base station. The service menu includes, for example, information related to charging associated with communication via a third-party Femto Cell base station, such as 1 hour A yen, 2 hours B yen, 3 hours C yen, or important charges for packet amount. . The service menu may be notified using, for example, CBS (Cell Broadcast Service). It should be noted that advertisements may be displayed instead of billing or a combination thereof. For example, the first 10 minutes may be extendable if the sponsor who advertises pays for the use of the base station and then pays according to the above charges. For payment, online payment such as Suica (registered trademark in Japan) or a credit card is used. The billing process may be an existing billing process or may be newly provided for a femto service. In FIG. 10, in order to make a payment, i-Mode (Japan registered trademark) is connected, Femto Cell, SGSN / GGSN, and credit division are accessed, and the charging process is registered. When the payment is completed, the subscriber access of PLMN ID ## 400 is extended by one hour on the CN side, for example.
As a service specification of the Femto Cell base station used by a third party, the same charging system as that of a general cell may be used for voice, and a charging system different from the normal charging system may be used for packet communication. By doing so, it is possible to solve the problem of securing the bandwidth unique to the third-party Femto Cell base station.
In addition, it is thought that Femto Cell exists also in the vicinity of Femto Cell for third parties. For example, it is necessary to assume a place where third-party Femto Cell areas are mixed, or a third-party Femto Cell and a general Femto Cell are mixed.
In such a case, that is, when a connection request based on a PLMN ID not applicable is received from a mobile station in a third party Femto Cell base station, the connection request is accepted by checking with the Femto Cell base station or the RNC function. Absent.
Further, since the PLMN-ID and the IMSI of the allowable mobile station are registered in the HLR database as a table in association with each other, the connection of the mobile station that does not desire connection can be excluded. In this table, information on connection conditions (for example, the number of allowable packets and communication permission time) permitted by the accounting process is recorded.
By registering the allowable mobile stations in the HLR in this way, the setting of the third party Femto Cell base station alone can be simplified. In other words, the Femto Cell base station can be easily installed by managing the charging process and the permission list on the mobile communication system side.
In addition, the base station identification information allocated for each service specification provided by the base station can be used for, for example, the following uses in addition to the above-described third-party use.
A mobile station is installed in the vending machine and connected to the Femto Cell base station installed by the vending machine administrator. At this time, based on the base station identification information, the mobile station in the vending machine connects only to the Femto Cell base station and does not connect to the base station that constructs the general cell (see FIG. 11).
In this way, by using the PLMN-ID allocated exclusively for the mobile station in the vending machine, it is possible to easily monitor the vending machine's inventory status, sales price, etc., and to reduce the communication cost. . In other words, by installing a Femto Cell near the vending machine and realizing monitoring via the Femto Cell, the Femto cell can be applied to B to B (Business to Business) and the range of use can be expanded. .
In addition, using the above technique, in one Femto Cell base station, base station identification information assigned for a general femtocell that permits connection of all mobile stations and a femtocell used for a third party are assigned. The base station identification information may be included in the broadcast information at a predetermined rate for transmission. That is, one Femto Cell base station is caused to simultaneously perform operations of both a general femto cell and a third party use femto cell.
In this case, for the processing of the base station identification information allocated for the general femtocell, the processing based on the existing access class (the mobile station does not transmit a request) is performed. The processing based on the access class described above may be performed for the processing of the base station identification information allocated to the.
Under the operation of the base station, the mobile station notifies the Femto Cell base station of the access class through the connection to the general femto cell.
Also, the Femto Cell base station releases the connection restriction of the mobile station based on the access class based on the notified access class.
In this case, the femto cell base station provides a difference in the allowable bandwidth amount between the general femtocell and the third party use femtocell according to the connection bandwidth amount to the core network, the ISM network, or the like. That is, priority is given to the third party use femtocell, and control is performed so that a mobile station using the third party use femtocell can perform higher speed communication than using a general femtocell.
By controlling the Femto Cell base station in this way, for example, although voice communication and e-mail are open to all mobile stations, the use of the Femto Cell base station for high-speed data communication such as video playback A method that can charge a fee can be provided.
It should be noted that the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and changes within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention.
In the above description, the description of the operation of the existing mobile station is omitted. However, the existing mobile station does not perform an additional setting (Femto Cell detection setting) for the femto service, as in the current case. Since it operates so as to connect only to the Femto Cell, there is little influence due to the installation of the Femto Cell.
A part or all of the above-described embodiment can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but is not limited thereto.
(Appendix 1)
A mobile station for identifying base station identification information; and a base station for transmitting broadcast information including base station identification information, wherein the mobile station receives the broadcast information transmitted from the base station; A mobile communication system, comprising: a control unit that acquires base station identification information included in broadcast information and discriminates specifications of a service provided by the base station based on the base station identification information.
(Appendix 2)
The mobile communication system according to supplementary note 1, wherein the control unit determines whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
(Appendix 3)
The mobile communication system according to appendix 1, wherein the control unit confirms with the user whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
(Appendix 4)
The control unit presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined specification of the service, and confirms whether or not to use the base station. The mobile communication system according to supplementary note 1, characterized by the above.
(Appendix 5)
The mobile station has a second communication unit that notifies or broadcasts an access class (access service class) of its own terminal to a base station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology, and the base station A second communication unit that receives an access class to be notified or notified of a mobile station, and a control unit that cancels connection restriction of an access class that is always restricted based on the access class notified or notified. The mobile communication system according to any one of appendices 1 to 4.
(Appendix 6)
The base station is a femtocell base station, receives mobile station identification information that is unique information of the mobile station notified via the femtocell base station, and based on the mobile station identification information and usage mode, The mobile communication system according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, further comprising a server that performs a charging process associated with the use of the femtocell base station for a mobile station.
(Appendix 7)
The base station identification information broadcast from the femtocell base station is a PLMN-ID (Public Land Mobile Network ID) assigned to a number indicating that the base station is compatible with third party use. The station identification information is an telecommunications number (IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity) or TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity), and the server is described as a mobile communication operation (MOC) with a mobile communication center (MOC) 6 as a mobile communication operation description. Body communication system.
(Appendix 8)
A mobile station that identifies a PLMN-ID, a plurality of femtocell base stations that transmit broadcast information including a PLMN-ID that is allocated in advance for third-party use, and a charging process for the mobile station for each femtocell base station And a core network that determines whether or not the mobile station restricts communication via each femtocell base station based on the charging processing result, and the mobile station transmits from the femtocell base station Receiving the broadcast information, obtaining the PLMN-ID included in the received broadcast information, identifying that the specification of the service provided from the value of the PLMN-ID is third party use, and the femtocell The user is informed that charging is required for using the base station, prompts the user to determine whether to use the femtocell base station, and the PL received by the mobile station When using the base station that transmitted the N-ID, the mobile station or the base station transmits a billing request including the mobile station's telecommunication number and its own PLMN-ID to the server. The core network determines permission and restriction contents of communication of the mobile station via the femtocell base station based on a charging processing result by the server.
(Appendix 9)
Using access class restriction technology, access restriction is always applied for each access class, and when a connection request is received from a mobile station of an access class registered and released in advance, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is received. A base station for constructing a femtocell, characterized by having a control unit that permits a connection request if the mobile station refers to a location registration database and is registered in a permission list of the location registration database.
(Appendix 10)
When base station identification information determined in advance for each specification of the service to be provided is included in the broadcast information and transmitted, and when a connection request is received from the mobile station, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database. And a base station for constructing a femtocell, characterized by having a control unit that grants a connection request if the mobile station is registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
(Appendix 11)
When access restriction is added for each access class, base station identification information predetermined for each specification of the service to be provided is included in the broadcast information, and a connection request is received from a mobile station of a pre-registered access class The mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to a location registration database, and if the mobile station is registered in the location registration database permission list, the mobile station has a control unit that grants the connection request. A base station that builds a femtocell.
(Appendix 12)
A second communication unit that receives an access class notified or notified from a mobile station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology, and based on the access class based on the notified or notified access class; A base station for constructing a femtocell according to any one of appendices 9 to 11, further comprising a control unit that cancels the connection restriction of the mobile station.
(Appendix 13)
The mobile station identification information of the mobile station to be connected and the base station identification information of the local station are transmitted to the server that performs the accounting process associated with the use of the femtocell base station (local station) for the mobile station, and the result of the accounting process is transmitted. 13. The base station for constructing a femto cell according to any one of appendices 9 to 12, wherein the connection of the mobile station is continued or canceled based on the base station.
(Appendix 14)
The mobile station identification information of the mobile station to be connected and the base station identification information of the own station are transmitted to the core network device that performs the charging process associated with the use of the femtocell base station (own station) for the mobile station. 13. The base station for constructing a femto cell according to any one of appendices 9 to 12, wherein the connection of the mobile station is continued or canceled based on the result.
(Appendix 15)
The base station identification information broadcast from the base station that constructs the femtocell is a PLMN-ID assigned to a number indicating that the local station supports third-party use,
15. The base station that constructs a femtocell according to appendix 14, wherein the mobile station identification information is a telecommunication number (IMSI) or TMSI.
(Appendix 16)
Along with adding access restrictions based on the access class, the first base station identification information allocated to the general femtocell and the second base station identification information allocated to the third-party use femtocell in a predetermined ratio in the broadcast information The mobile station receives an access class notification from the mobile station via the connection to the general femtocell using the first base station identification information of the mobile station, and transmits the notification to the notified access class. The base station for constructing a femtocell according to appendix 15, wherein the connection restriction of the mobile station based on the access class is canceled based on the base station.
(Appendix 17)
The mobile station connected by using the second base station identification information by changing the ratio of the first base station identification information and the second base station identification information in accordance with the amount of connection band to the core network of the base station A base station for constructing a femtocell according to appendix 15, characterized in that a priority is given to the station.
(Appendix 18)
Base station identification information is assigned in advance for each service specification provided by the base station, and base station identification information corresponding to the service specification provided by the base station is included in the broadcast information and transmitted from the base station. The mobile station receives broadcast information transmitted from the mobile station, obtains base station identification information included in the broadcast information, and based on the base station identification information, specifies specifications of services provided by the base station on the mobile station side A base station selection method in mobile communication, characterized by:
(Appendix 19)
The base station selection method according to appendix 18, wherein the mobile station performs a discrimination process with reference to a list of operations corresponding to base station identification information held in advance as to whether or not to use the base station.
(Appendix 20)
The base station selection method according to appendix 18, wherein the mobile station confirms with the user whether or not to use the base station based on the determined service specifications.
(Appendix 21)
The mobile station presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined service specifications, and confirms whether or not to use the base station. The base station selection method according to appendix 18, characterized by:
(Appendix 22)
The mobile station notifies or reports the access class of the terminal itself to the base station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology, the base station receives the access class notified or notified by the mobile station, The base station selection method according to any one of appendices 18 to 21, wherein the connection restriction of the access class that is always restricted is canceled based on the received access class.
(Appendix 23)
The base station is a femtocell base station, and the mobile station is a unique information of the mobile station via the femtocell base station with respect to a server that performs charging processing associated with the use of the femtocell base station for the mobile station. Station identification information is notified, and charging processing associated with the use of the femtocell base station for the mobile station is performed based on the mobile station identification information of the mobile station and the usage mode of the femtocell base station. The base station selection method according to any one of appendices 18 to 22.
(Appendix 24)
The base station identification information broadcast from the femtocell base station is a PLMN-ID assigned to a number indicating that the own base station is compatible with third party use, and the mobile station identification information is telecommunications 24. The base station selection method according to supplementary note 23, wherein the base station is a number (IMSI) or a TMSI, and the server is an MOC.
(Appendix 25)
A mobile station that identifies a PLMN-ID, a plurality of femtocell base stations that transmit broadcast information including a PLMN-ID that is allocated in advance for third-party use, and a charging process for the mobile station for each femtocell base station And a core network that determines whether or not the mobile station restricts communication via each femtocell base station based on the charging processing result, the mobile station, from the femtocell base station Receiving the broadcast information to be transmitted, obtaining the PLMN-ID included in the received broadcast information, identifying that the specification of the service provided from the value of the PLMN-ID is for third party use, and the femto The user is informed that charging is required for using the cell base station, prompts the user to determine whether to use the femtocell base station, and receives the P received by the mobile station. When using the base station that transmitted the MN-ID, the mobile station or the base station transmits a charging request including the telecommunications number of the mobile station and the PLMN-ID of the local station to the server. The base network selection method, wherein the core network determines permission and restriction contents of communication of the mobile station via the femtocell base station based on a charging processing result by the server.
(Appendix 26)
Using access class restriction technology, access restriction is always applied for each access class, and when a connection request is received from a mobile station of an access class registered and released in advance, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is received. A femtocell base station selection method characterized by granting a connection request to a location registration database if it is a mobile station registered in the location registration database permission list.
(Appendix 27)
When base station identification information predetermined for each specification of the service to be provided is transmitted in broadcast information and a connection request is received from a mobile station, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database. And a femtocell base station selection method, wherein a connection request is granted if the mobile station is registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
(Appendix 28)
When access restriction is added for each access class, base station identification information predetermined for each specification of the service to be provided is included in the broadcast information, and a connection request is received from a mobile station of a pre-registered access class A femtocell base that refers to mobile station identification information included in the connection request in a location registration database, and grants a connection request if the mobile station is registered in the location registration database permission list. Station selection method.
(Appendix 29)
Along with adding access restrictions based on the access class, the first base station identification information allocated to the general femtocell and the second base station identification information allocated to the third-party use femtocell in a predetermined ratio in the broadcast information The mobile station receives an access class notification from the mobile station via the connection to the general femtocell using the first base station identification information of the mobile station, and transmits the notification to the notified access class. 29. The femtocell base station selection method according to appendix 28, wherein the connection restriction of the mobile station based on the access class is canceled.
(Appendix 30)
The mobile station connected by using the second base station identification information by changing the ratio of the first base station identification information and the second base station identification information in accordance with the amount of connection band to the core network of the base station The femtocell base station selection method according to appendix 29, wherein priority is given to the station.
(Appendix 31)
A communication unit that receives broadcast information transmitted from a base station, and base station identification information included in the broadcast information is acquired, and a specification of a service provided by the base station is determined based on the base station identification information. And a control unit.
(Appendix 32)
32. The mobile station according to appendix 31, wherein the control unit determines whether to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
(Appendix 33)
32. The mobile station according to appendix 31, wherein the control unit confirms with a user whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
(Appendix 34)
The control unit presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined specification of the service, and confirms whether or not to use the base station. The mobile station according to supplementary note 31, characterized by:
(Appendix 35)
The base station is notified or notified of the access class (access service class) of its own terminal using a communication method different from the mobile communication technology, and the base station is always restricted based on the access class notified or notified. 35. The mobile station according to any one of appendices 31 to 34, further comprising: a second communication unit that cancels the connection restriction of the access class being used.

 本発明は、共通チャネルを用いて送信する報知情報に、基地局識別情報を含めて送信する移動体通信システムに適用できる。具体的には、GSM、3Gシステム、LTE、WiMAX等に適用できる。
 また、本出願は、2009年9月11日に出願された、日本国特許出願第2009−210371号からの優先権を基礎として、その利益を主張するものであり、その開示はここに全体として参考文献として取り込む。
The present invention can be applied to a mobile communication system that transmits base station identification information in broadcast information transmitted using a common channel. Specifically, it can be applied to GSM, 3G system, LTE, WiMAX and the like.
In addition, this application claims its benefit on the basis of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-210371 filed on September 11, 2009, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety Incorporated as a reference.

Claims (30)

 基地局識別情報を識別する移動局と、
 基地局識別情報を含む報知情報を送信する基地局と
を備え、
 前記移動局は、
 前記基地局から送信される報知情報を受信する通信部と、
 前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を判別する制御部とを有することを特徴とする移動体通信システム。
A mobile station for identifying base station identification information;
A base station that transmits broadcast information including base station identification information,
The mobile station
A communication unit that receives broadcast information transmitted from the base station;
A mobile communication system comprising: a control unit that obtains base station identification information included in the broadcast information and discriminates a specification of a service provided by the base station based on the base station identification information.
 前記制御部は、
 判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを判別処理することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体通信システム。
The controller is
2. The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein whether or not to use the base station is determined based on the determined specification of the service.
 前記制御部は、
 判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを使用者に確認することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体通信システム。
The controller is
2. The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile communication system confirms with a user whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
 前記制御部は、
 判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局が第三者の設置する基地局であることを使用者に提示し、当該基地局を使用するか否かを確認することを特徴とする請求項1記載の移動体通信システム。
The controller is
The base station presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined service specifications, and confirms whether or not to use the base station. Item 4. The mobile communication system according to Item 1.
 前記移動局は、
 自端末のアクセスクラス(アクセスサービスクラス)を、移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて基地局に通知又は報知する第2の通信部を有し、
 前記基地局は、
 前記移動局の通知又は報知するアクセスクラスを受信する第2の通信部と、
 前記通知又は報知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、常時制限しているアクセスクラスの接続制限を解除する制御部を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載の移動体通信システム。
The mobile station
A second communication unit for notifying or notifying a base station of an access class of the own terminal (access service class) using a communication method different from mobile communication technology;
The base station
A second communication unit for receiving an access class for notification or notification of the mobile station;
5. The mobile communication system according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that releases connection restriction of an access class that is always restricted based on the notified or notified access class. 6. .
 前記基地局は、フェムトセル基地局であり、
 フェムトセル基地局を介して通知される移動局のユニーク情報である移動局識別情報を受信し、当該移動局識別情報と使用態様に基づいて、前記移動局に対する前記フェムトセル基地局の使用に伴う課金処理を行うサーバを有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし5の何れか一項に記載の移動体通信システム。
The base station is a femtocell base station;
Receiving mobile station identification information that is unique information of the mobile station notified via the femtocell base station, and using the femtocell base station for the mobile station based on the mobile station identification information and usage mode The mobile communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a server that performs billing processing.
 前記フェムトセル基地局から報知される基地局識別情報は、自基地局が第3者使用に対応していることを示す番号に割当てられたPLMN−ID(Public Land Mobile Network ID)であり、
 移動局識別情報は、電気通信番号(IMSI:International Mobile Subscriber Identity)又はTMSI(Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)であり、
 前記サーバはMOC(Mobile Communication Operation Center)であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の移動体通信システム。
The base station identification information broadcast from the femtocell base station is a PLMN-ID (Public Land Mobile Network ID) assigned to a number indicating that the base station is compatible with third party use,
The mobile station identification information is a telecommunication number (IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity) or TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity),
7. The mobile communication system according to claim 6, wherein the server is a MOC (Mobile Communication Operation Center).
 PLMN−IDを識別する移動局と、
 予め第三者使用に割当てられたPLMN−IDを含む報知情報を送信する複数のフェムトセル基地局と、
 フェムトセル基地局毎に移動局に対して課金処理するサーバと、
 前記課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局が各フェムトセル基地局を介する通信を制限するか否かを決定するコアネットワークとを備え、
 前記移動局は、前記フェムトセル基地局から送信される報知情報を受信し、受信した報知情報に含まれるPLMN−IDを取得し、当該PLMN−IDの値から提供されるサービスの仕様が第三者使用であることを識別し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用することに対して課金が必要であることを使用者に提示し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用するか否かの判断を促し、
 前記移動局が受信したPLMN−IDを送信した基地局を使用する場合には、前記移動局又は前記基地局から前記サーバに対して、前記移動局の電気通信番号と自局のPLMN−IDを含む課金要求を送信し、
 前記コアネットワークは、前記サーバによる課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局の前記フェムトセル基地局を介する通信の許可および制限内容を決定することを特徴とする移動体通信システム。
A mobile station identifying the PLMN-ID;
A plurality of femtocell base stations that transmit broadcast information including a PLMN-ID previously assigned to third party use;
A server that charges the mobile station for each femtocell base station;
A core network for determining whether or not the mobile station restricts communication via each femtocell base station based on the charging processing result;
The mobile station receives broadcast information transmitted from the femtocell base station, acquires a PLMN-ID included in the received broadcast information, and a service specification provided from the value of the PLMN-ID is third. Identifying the use of the femtocell, presenting to the user that charging is required for using the femtocell base station, and prompting the user to determine whether or not to use the femtocell base station.
When using the base station that has transmitted the PLMN-ID received by the mobile station, the mobile station or the base station sends the telecommunications number of the mobile station and the PLMN-ID of the mobile station to the server. Send billing request containing,
The mobile communication system, wherein the core network determines permission and restriction contents of communication of the mobile station via the femtocell base station based on a charging processing result by the server.
 アクセスクラス制限技術を用いて、アクセスクラス毎に常時アクセス制限を加え、
 予め登録されて解除されているアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、
 前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾する制御部を有することを特徴とするフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
Using access class restriction technology, always restrict access for each access class,
Upon receiving a connection request from a mobile station of an access class that has been registered and released in advance, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database,
A base station for constructing a femtocell, comprising a control unit that grants a connection request if the mobile station is registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
 提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、
 移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、
 前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾する制御部を有することを特徴とするフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
The base station identification information determined in advance for each specification of the service to be provided is included in the broadcast information and transmitted.
When receiving the connection request from the mobile station, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database,
A base station for constructing a femtocell, comprising a control unit that grants a connection request if the mobile station is registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
 アクセスクラス毎にアクセス制限を加えると共に、提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、
 予め登録されたアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、
 前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾する制御部を有することを特徴とするフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
In addition to adding access restrictions for each access class, the base station identification information predetermined for each service specification to be provided is included in the broadcast information and transmitted.
Upon receiving a connection request from a mobile station of a pre-registered access class, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database,
A base station for constructing a femtocell, comprising a control unit that grants a connection request if the mobile station is registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
 移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて移動局からの通知又は報知されるアクセスクラスを受信する第2の通信部を更に有し、
 前記通知又は報知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除する制御部を有することを特徴とする請求項9ないし11の何れか一項に記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
A second communication unit that receives an access class notified or notified from a mobile station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology;
The femtocell according to any one of claims 9 to 11, further comprising a control unit that cancels connection restriction of a mobile station based on the access class based on the notified or notified access class. base station.
 移動局に対するフェムトセル基地局(自局)の使用に伴う課金処理を行うサーバに対して、接続する移動局の移動局識別情報と自局の基地局識別情報を送信し、
 課金処理の結果に基づいて、前記移動局の接続を継続又は解除を行うことを特徴とする請求項9ないし12の何れか一項に記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
Sending the mobile station identification information of the mobile station to be connected and the base station identification information of the own station to the server that performs the charging process associated with the use of the femtocell base station (own station) for the mobile station,
The base station for constructing a femtocell according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the connection of the mobile station is continued or canceled based on a result of the charging process.
 移動局に対するフェムトセル基地局(自局)の使用に伴う課金処理を行うコアネットワーク装置に対して、接続する移動局の移動局識別情報と自局の基地局識別情報を送信し、
 課金処理の結果に基づいて、前記移動局の接続を継続又は解除を行うことを特徴とする請求項9ないし12の何れか一項に記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
Transmitting mobile station identification information of the mobile station to be connected and base station identification information of the own station to the core network device that performs charging processing associated with the use of the femtocell base station (own station) for the mobile station,
The base station for constructing a femtocell according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the connection of the mobile station is continued or canceled based on a result of the charging process.
 前記フェムトセルを構築する基地局から報知される基地局識別情報は、自局が第3者使用に対応していることを示す番号に割当てられたPLMN−IDであり、
 移動局識別情報は、電気通信番号(IMSI)又はTMSIであることを特徴とする請求項14に記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
The base station identification information broadcast from the base station that constructs the femtocell is a PLMN-ID assigned to a number indicating that the local station supports third-party use,
The base station for constructing a femtocell according to claim 14, wherein the mobile station identification information is a telecommunication number (IMSI) or a TMSI.
 アクセスクラスに基づくアクセス制限を加えると共に、一般フェムトセルに割当てられた第1の基地局識別情報と、第三者使用フェムトセルに割当てられた第2の基地局識別情報を報知情報に所定の割合で含めて送信し、
 前記移動局の前記第1の基地局識別情報を用いた一般フェムトセルへの接続を介して、前記移動局からアクセスクラスの通知を受信し、
 前記通知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除することを特徴とする請求項15記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。
Along with adding access restrictions based on the access class, the first base station identification information allocated to the general femtocell and the second base station identification information allocated to the third-party use femtocell in a predetermined ratio in the broadcast information And send it in
Receiving an access class notification from the mobile station via a connection to a general femtocell using the first base station identification information of the mobile station;
The base station for constructing a femto cell according to claim 15, wherein the connection restriction of the mobile station based on the access class is canceled based on the notified access class.
 基地局のコアネットワークに対する接続帯域量に応じて、前記第1の基地局識別情報と前記第2の基地局識別情報の割合を変動させ、前記第2の基地局識別情報を用いて接続した移動局に対して優先権を与えることを特徴とする請求項15記載のフェムトセルを構築する基地局。 The mobile station connected by using the second base station identification information by changing the ratio of the first base station identification information and the second base station identification information in accordance with the amount of connection band to the core network of the base station 16. The base station for constructing a femtocell according to claim 15, wherein priority is given to the station.  予め基地局の提供するサービスの仕様毎に基地局識別情報を割当て、
 自基地局の提供するサービスの仕様に対応した基地局識別情報を、報知情報に含めて基地局から送信し、
 前記基地局から送信された報知情報を移動局で受信して、前記報知情報に含まれる基地局識別情報を取得し、
 当該基地局識別情報に基づいて、前記基地局の提供するサービスの仕様を移動局側で判別することを特徴とする移動体通信における基地局選択方法。
Assign base station identification information in advance for each service specification provided by the base station,
The base station identification information corresponding to the specifications of the service provided by the base station is included in the broadcast information and transmitted from the base station.
The broadcast information transmitted from the base station is received by the mobile station, the base station identification information included in the broadcast information is acquired,
A base station selection method in mobile communication, characterized in that, based on the base station identification information, specifications of services provided by the base station are determined on the mobile station side.
 前記移動局は、
 前記基地局を使用するか否かを予め保有する基地局識別情報に対応する動作の一覧を参照して、判別処理する
ことを特徴とする請求項18記載の基地局選択方法。
The mobile station
19. The base station selection method according to claim 18, wherein a determination process is performed with reference to a list of operations corresponding to base station identification information that is held in advance as to whether or not to use the base station.
 前記移動局は、
 判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局を使用するか否かを使用者に確認することを特徴とする請求項18記載の基地局選択方法。
The mobile station
19. The base station selection method according to claim 18, wherein a user is confirmed whether or not to use the base station based on the determined specification of the service.
 前記移動局は、
 判別した前記サービスの仕様に基づいて、前記基地局が第三者の設置する基地局であることを使用者に提示し、当該基地局を使用するか否かを確認することを特徴とする請求項18記載の基地局選択方法。
The mobile station
The base station presents to the user that the base station is a base station installed by a third party based on the determined service specifications, and confirms whether or not to use the base station. Item 19. A base station selection method according to Item 18.
 前記移動局は、
 自端末のアクセスクラスを、移動体通信技術と異なる通信方法を用いて基地局に通知又は報知し、
 前記基地局は、
 前記移動局の通知又は報知するアクセスクラスを受信し、受信したアクセスクラスに基づき、常時制限しているアクセスクラスの接続制限を解除することを特徴とする請求項18ないし21の何れか一項に記載の基地局選択方法。
The mobile station
Notification or notification of the access class of the terminal itself to the base station using a communication method different from mobile communication technology,
The base station
The access class notified or broadcasted by the mobile station is received, and the connection restriction of the access class that is always restricted is released based on the received access class. The base station selection method described.
 前記基地局は、フェムトセル基地局であり、
 前記移動局に対する前記フェムトセル基地局の使用に伴う課金処理を行うサーバに対して、前記フェムトセル基地局を介して移動局のユニーク情報である移動局識別情報を通知し、
 前記移動局の移動局識別情報と前記フェムトセル基地局の使用態様に基づいて、前記移動局に対する前記フェムトセル基地局の使用に伴う課金処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項18ないし22の何れか一項に記載の基地局選択方法。
The base station is a femtocell base station;
Notifying the mobile station identification information, which is unique information of the mobile station, via the femtocell base station to a server that performs charging processing associated with the use of the femtocell base station for the mobile station,
23. The charging process according to use of the femtocell base station for the mobile station is performed based on mobile station identification information of the mobile station and a usage mode of the femtocell base station. The base station selection method according to claim 1.
 前記フェムトセル基地局から報知される基地局識別情報は、自基地局が第3者使用に対応していることを示す番号に割当てられたPLMN−IDであり、
 移動局識別情報は、電気通信番号(IMSI)又はTMSIであり、
 前記サーバはMOCであることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の基地局選択方法。
The base station identification information broadcast from the femtocell base station is a PLMN-ID assigned to a number indicating that the base station is compatible with third party use,
The mobile station identification information is a telecommunication number (IMSI) or TMSI,
The base station selection method according to claim 23, wherein the server is an MOC.
 PLMN−IDを識別する移動局と、予め第三者使用に割当てられたPLMN−IDを含む報知情報を送信する複数のフェムトセル基地局と、フェムトセル基地局毎に移動局に対して課金処理するサーバと、前記課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局が各フェムトセル基地局を介する通信を制限するか否かを決定するコアネットワークとを用いて、
 前記移動局で、前記フェムトセル基地局から送信される報知情報を受信し、受信した報知情報に含まれるPLMN−IDを取得し、当該PLMN−IDの値から提供されるサービスの仕様が第三者使用であることを識別し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用することに対して課金が必要であることを使用者に提示し、当該フェムトセル基地局を使用するか否かの判断を促し、
 前記移動局が受信したPLMN−IDを送信した基地局を使用する場合には、前記移動局又は前記基地局から前記サーバに対して、前記移動局の電気通信番号と自局のPLMN−IDを含む課金要求を送信し、
 前記コアネットワークは、前記サーバによる課金処理結果に基づき、前記移動局の前記フェムトセル基地局を介する通信の許可および制限内容を決定することを特徴とする基地局選択方法。
A mobile station that identifies a PLMN-ID, a plurality of femtocell base stations that transmit broadcast information including a PLMN-ID that is allocated in advance for third-party use, and a charging process for the mobile station for each femtocell base station And a core network that determines whether the mobile station restricts communication via each femtocell base station based on the charging processing result,
The mobile station receives broadcast information transmitted from the femtocell base station, acquires a PLMN-ID included in the received broadcast information, and a service specification provided from the value of the PLMN-ID is third. Identifying the use of the femtocell, presenting to the user that charging is required for using the femtocell base station, and prompting the user to determine whether or not to use the femtocell base station.
When using the base station that has transmitted the PLMN-ID received by the mobile station, the mobile station or the base station sends the telecommunications number of the mobile station and the PLMN-ID of the mobile station to the server. Send billing request containing,
The base network selection method, wherein the core network determines permission and restriction contents of communication of the mobile station via the femtocell base station based on a charging processing result by the server.
 アクセスクラス制限技術を用いて、アクセスクラス毎に常時アクセス制限を加え、
 予め登録されて解除されているアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、
 前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾することを特徴とするフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
Using access class restriction technology, always restrict access for each access class,
Upon receiving a connection request from a mobile station of an access class that has been registered and released in advance, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database,
A femtocell base station selection method, wherein a connection request is granted if it is a mobile station registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
 提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、
 移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、
 前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾することを特徴とするフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
The base station identification information determined in advance for each specification of the service to be provided is included in the broadcast information and transmitted.
When receiving the connection request from the mobile station, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database,
A femtocell base station selection method, wherein a connection request is granted if it is a mobile station registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
 アクセスクラス毎にアクセス制限を加えると共に、提供するサービスの仕様毎に予め定められた基地局識別情報を報知情報に含めて送信し、
 予め登録されたアクセスクラスの移動局からの接続要求を受信すると、当該接続要求に含まれる移動局識別情報を位置登録データベースに参照し、
 前記位置登録データベースの許可リストに登録されている移動局であれば、接続要求を許諾することを特徴とするフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
In addition to adding access restrictions for each access class, the base station identification information predetermined for each service specification to be provided is included in the broadcast information and transmitted.
Upon receiving a connection request from a mobile station of a pre-registered access class, the mobile station identification information included in the connection request is referred to the location registration database,
A femtocell base station selection method, wherein a connection request is granted if it is a mobile station registered in the permission list of the location registration database.
 アクセスクラスに基づくアクセス制限を加えると共に、一般フェムトセルに割当てられた第1の基地局識別情報と、第三者使用フェムトセルに割当てられた第2の基地局識別情報を報知情報に所定の割合で含めて送信し、
 前記移動局の前記第1の基地局識別情報を用いた一般フェムトセルへの接続を介して、前記移動局からアクセスクラスの通知を受信し、
 前記通知されたアクセスクラスに基づき、アクセスクラスに基づく移動局の接続制限を解除することを特徴とする請求項28記載のフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
Along with adding access restrictions based on the access class, the first base station identification information allocated to the general femtocell and the second base station identification information allocated to the third-party use femtocell in a predetermined ratio in the broadcast information And send it in
Receiving an access class notification from the mobile station via a connection to a general femtocell using the first base station identification information of the mobile station;
29. The femtocell base station selection method according to claim 28, wherein the connection restriction of the mobile station based on the access class is canceled based on the notified access class.
 基地局のコアネットワークに対する接続帯域量に応じて、前記第1の基地局識別情報と前記第2の基地局識別情報の割合を変動させ、
 前記第2の基地局識別情報を用いて接続した移動局に対して優先権を与えることを特徴とする請求項29記載のフェムトセル基地局選択方法。
In accordance with the amount of bandwidth of the base station connected to the core network, the ratio of the first base station identification information and the second base station identification information is varied,
30. The femtocell base station selection method according to claim 29, wherein priority is given to a mobile station connected using the second base station identification information.
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