WO2011030751A1 - 貫流ファン、成型用金型および流体送り装置 - Google Patents
貫流ファン、成型用金型および流体送り装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011030751A1 WO2011030751A1 PCT/JP2010/065304 JP2010065304W WO2011030751A1 WO 2011030751 A1 WO2011030751 A1 WO 2011030751A1 JP 2010065304 W JP2010065304 W JP 2010065304W WO 2011030751 A1 WO2011030751 A1 WO 2011030751A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- blade
- flow fan
- fan
- pressure surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/02—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
- F04D17/04—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal of transverse-flow type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
- F04D29/282—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
- F04D29/283—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis rotors of the squirrel-cage type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/667—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/08—Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
- B29L2031/087—Propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/301—Cross-sectional characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
- F05D2250/71—Shape curved
- F05D2250/713—Shape curved inflexed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
- F05D2250/75—Shape given by its similarity to a letter, e.g. T-shaped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a cross-flow fan, a molding die, and a fluid feeding device, and more specifically, to a cross-flow fan used in an air conditioner, an air purifier, and the like, and to the manufacture of the cross-flow fan.
- the present invention relates to a molding die and a fluid feeder including the cross-flow fan.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an air purifier for the purpose of reducing the installation area and increasing the blowing capacity (Patent Document 1).
- a vertically long crossflow fan driven by a motor is disposed in a main body having an air inlet and an air outlet at left and right ends, respectively.
- the aerofoil adopted as the cross-sectional shape of the fan blade is assumed to be applied to the wing of an aircraft in the first place, and was mainly found in the field of aeronautical engineering. For this reason, airfoil fan blades are optimized primarily in the high Reynolds number region, and are not necessarily suitable for the cross section of fan blades used in low Reynolds number regions such as home air conditioners and air purifiers. I can't say that.
- blade cross sections suitable as fan blades used in the low Reynolds number region are required.
- cross-flow fan As a fan used for a blower, there is a cross-flow fan (cross flow fan) that forms a flat blowout flow parallel to the rotation axis of the fan.
- a typical example of the use of the cross-flow fan is an air conditioner. While further energy saving is required for household electric appliances, low power consumption of air conditioners has a high priority.
- In order to reduce the power consumption of this air conditioner there is a demand for increasing the air volume. When the air volume is increased, the performance of evaporation and condensation of the heat exchanger increases, and the power consumption of the compressor can be reduced correspondingly. However, if the airflow is increased, the power consumption of the fan increases. Therefore, the difference between the reduced power consumption of the compressor and the increased power consumption of the fan is the reduced power consumption. It is not possible to obtain the maximum effect. Further, when the rotational speed is increased with the same fan as means for increasing the air volume of the fan, the noise of the air conditioner increases.
- an air cleaner is cited.
- the requirements for air cleaners include an increase in dust collection capacity, that is, an increase in air volume and a reduction in noise, but there is a trade-off between these two.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and provide a cross-flow fan that exhibits excellent air blowing capability, a mold for use in manufacturing the cross-flow fan, and a fluid feed device including the cross-flow fan. It is to be.
- the cross-flow fan according to the present invention includes a plurality of blade portions provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the blade portion is arranged on the inner peripheral side and has an inner edge portion through which air flows in and out and an outer edge portion arranged on the outer peripheral side and through which air flows in and out.
- the blade portion is formed with a blade surface that extends between the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion.
- the blade surface includes a pressure surface arranged on the side of the cross-flow fan in the rotation direction and a suction surface arranged on the back side of the pressure surface.
- the blade portion has a blade cross-sectional shape in which concave portions are formed on the pressure surface and the suction surface when cut by a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the once-through fan.
- a plurality of recesses are formed on at least one of the pressure surface and the suction surface.
- the cross-flow fan configured in this way, when the cross-flow fan rotates, air flows in from the outer edge, passes through the blade surface, flows out from the inner edge, flows in from the inner edge, and passes through the blade surface.
- the air flow flowing out from the outer edge portion is alternately generated in each blade portion.
- a vortex (secondary flow) of the air flow is generated in the recess, so that the air flow (main flow) passing through the blade surface flows along the outside of the vortex generated in the recess.
- the blade portion behaves like a thick blade whose blade cross-sectional shape is thickened by the amount of vortex formation.
- the blowing capacity of the once-through fan can be improved.
- the blade portion has a bent portion formed by bending the center line of the blade cross-sectional shape extending between the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion at a plurality of locations.
- the concave portion is formed by a bent portion.
- the bent portion is bent at least at one place so that the depth of the concave portion is larger than the thickness of the blade portion. According to the cross-flow fan configured as described above, the vortex of the air flow can be more reliably generated in the recess.
- the recess is formed in the vicinity of the inner edge and the outer edge.
- the above-described effect due to the concave portion is generated in the vicinity of the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion, and high lift force can be generated. Further, the formation of the bent portion can improve the strength of the blade portion in the vicinity of the inner edge portion.
- the recess is formed in the blade center between the inner edge and the outer edge. According to the once-through fan configured as described above, the above-described effect due to the concave portion is generated in the blade central portion, and the blade portion can exhibit a stable ability as a blade. Further, the formation of the bent portion can improve the strength of the blade portion at the blade center portion.
- the recess is formed to extend from one end of the blade surface to the other end in the direction of the rotation axis of the cross-flow fan.
- the cross-flow fan configured as described above, since the vortex of the air flow is generated in the recess formed to extend from one end of the blade surface to the other end in the rotation axis direction of the cross-flow fan, The blowing capacity can be improved more effectively.
- the recess is formed so as to repeatedly appear on the pressure surface and the suction surface in a direction connecting the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion.
- the cross-flow fan configured as described above, since the vortex of the air flow is generated in the concave portion that repeatedly appears on the pressure surface and the suction surface, the blowing ability of the cross-flow fan can be improved more effectively.
- the concave portion formed on the pressure surface constitutes a convex portion on the negative pressure surface
- the concave portion formed on the negative pressure surface constitutes a convex portion on the pressure surface
- the concave portion is formed between the convex portions appearing on the blade surface.
- the concave portions and the convex portions are formed alternately in the direction connecting the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion. According to the once-through fan configured as described above, since the vortex of the air flow is generated in the concave portion formed between the convex portions, the air blowing capability can be improved more effectively.
- the blade portion has a blade cross-sectional shape having a substantially constant thickness between the inner edge portion and the outer edge portion. According to the once-through fan configured as described above, even when a blade portion having a blade cross-sectional shape with a substantially constant thickness is used, the blowing capacity can be improved.
- the blade cross-sectional shape is substantially W-shaped. According to the cross-flow fan configured as described above, since the vortex of the air flow is generated in the concave portion appearing in the blade cross-sectional shape, the blowing ability of the cross-flow fan can be improved.
- the once-through fan is made of resin. According to the cross-flow fan configured as described above, a light and high-strength resin cross-flow fan can be realized.
- the molding die according to the present invention is used for molding the cross-flow fan described above. According to the molding die configured as described above, a lightweight and high-strength resin cross-flow fan can be manufactured.
- a fluid feeder according to the present invention includes a blower including the cross-flow fan described above and a drive motor that is connected to the cross-flow fan and rotates a plurality of blade portions. According to the fluid feeder configured in this way, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the drive motor while maintaining a high blowing capacity.
- a cross-flow fan that exhibits excellent blowing capacity, a mold for use in manufacturing the cross-flow fan, and a fluid feed device including the cross-flow fan.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a phenomenon that occurs on the blade surface of the fan blade in the upstream region shown in FIG. 5. It is the figure which represented typically the fan blade shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a phenomenon that occurs on the blade surface of the fan blade in the downstream region shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing the fan blade shown in FIG. 9. It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st modification of the once-through fan in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the 2nd modification of the once-through fan in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the 3rd modification of the once-through fan in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the metal mold
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a cross-flow fan according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the cross-flow fan along the line II-II in FIG.
- cross-flow fan (cross flow fan) 10 in the present embodiment has a plurality of fan blades 21.
- Cross-flow fan 10 has a substantially cylindrical appearance as a whole, and a plurality of fan blades 21 are arranged on the side surface of the substantially cylindrical shape.
- Cross-flow fan 10 is integrally formed of resin.
- Cross-flow fan 10 rotates in the direction indicated by arrow 103 about a virtual center axis 101 shown in the figure.
- the cross-flow fan 10 is a fan that blows air in a direction orthogonal to the central axis 101 that is a rotation axis by a plurality of rotating fan blades 21.
- the cross-flow fan 10 takes air from the outer space on one side with respect to the central shaft 101 into the inner space of the fan when viewed from the axial direction of the central shaft 101, and further takes the taken air into the central shaft 101 This is a fan sent out to the outer space on the other side.
- Cross-flow fan 10 forms an air flow that flows in a direction intersecting center axis 101 in a plane orthogonal to center axis 101.
- Cross-flow fan 10 forms a planar blow-out flow parallel to central axis 101.
- the cross-flow fan 10 is used at a rotational speed in a low-lay nozzle number region that is applied to a fan such as a home electric appliance.
- the cross-flow fan 10 is configured by combining a plurality of impellers 12 arranged in the axial direction of the central shaft 101.
- the plurality of fan blades 21 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the central axis 101.
- the cross-flow fan 10 further has an outer peripheral frame 13 as a support portion.
- the outer peripheral frame 13 has a ring shape extending annularly around the central axis 101.
- the outer peripheral frame 13 has an end surface 13a and an end surface 13b.
- the end surface 13 a is formed so as to face one direction along the axial direction of the central axis 101.
- the end surface 13 b is disposed on the back side of the end surface 13 a and is formed to face the other direction along the axial direction of the central axis 101.
- the outer peripheral frame 13 is provided so as to be interposed between adjacent impellers 12 in the axial direction of the central shaft 101.
- a plurality of fan blades 21 provided in the impeller 12A are erected on the end surface 13a and extend in the axial direction of the central shaft 101. It is formed so as to extend in a plate shape along.
- the plurality of fan blades 21 provided in the impeller 12 ⁇ / b> B are erected on the end surface 13 b and are formed to extend in a plate shape along the axial direction of the central shaft 101.
- the plurality of fan blades 21 have the same shape.
- the plurality of fan blades 21 are arranged at a random pitch in the circumferential direction around the central axis 101.
- the fan blade 21 has an inner edge portion 26 and an outer edge portion 27.
- the inner edge portion 26 is disposed at an end portion on the inner peripheral side of the fan blade 21.
- the outer edge portion 27 is disposed at the outer peripheral end of the fan blade 21.
- the fan blade 21 is formed to be inclined in the circumferential direction about the central axis 101 from the inner edge portion 26 toward the outer edge portion 27.
- the fan blade 21 is formed to be inclined in the rotational direction of the cross-flow fan 10 from the inner edge portion 26 toward the outer edge portion 27.
- the fan blade 21 has a blade surface 23 formed of a positive pressure surface 25 and a negative pressure surface 24.
- the positive pressure surface 25 is disposed on the rotational direction side of the cross-flow fan 10, and the negative pressure surface 24 is disposed on the back side of the positive pressure surface 25.
- the fan blade 21 has a generally curved shape between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27 so that the positive pressure surface 25 side is concave and the negative pressure surface 24 side is convex.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a fan blade provided in the cross-flow fan in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the blade cross-sectional shape of the fan blade 21 when cut along a plane orthogonal to the central axis 101 that is the rotation axis of the cross-flow fan 10.
- the fan blade 21 is formed to have the same blade cross-sectional shape even if it is cut at any position in the axial direction of the central shaft 101.
- the fan blade 21 is formed to have a thin blade cross-sectional shape.
- the fan blade 21 is formed to have a substantially constant thickness (the length between the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24) between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the fan blade 21 has a blade cross-sectional shape in which a concave portion 57 is formed on the pressure surface 25 of the blade surface 23 and a concave portion 56 is formed on the negative pressure surface 24 of the blade surface 23.
- a plurality of concave portions 56 and 57 are formed on at least one of the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24.
- a plurality of recesses 57 are formed on the pressure surface 25.
- convex portions 52 (52p, 52q, 52r) are further formed.
- the convex portion 52 is formed so as to protrude in the rotational direction of the cross-flow fan 10.
- a concave portion 57 is formed by a valley portion between the convex portions 52 arranged adjacent to each other.
- a concave portion 57p is formed by a valley portion between the convex portion 52p and the convex portion 52q.
- the concave portions 57 and the convex portions 52 are formed alternately in the direction connecting the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the recess 57 has a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- a plurality of convex portions 51 are further formed on the negative pressure surface 24.
- the convex portion 51 is formed so as to protrude in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cross-flow fan 10.
- a concave portion 56 is formed by the valley portion between the convex portions 51 arranged adjacent to each other.
- the concave portion 56 is formed by the valley portion between the convex portion 51p and the convex portion 51q. Yes.
- the concave portions 56 and the convex portions 51 are formed alternately in the direction connecting the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the recess 56 has a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the concave portion 57 and the convex portion 51 are formed at positions corresponding to the front and back surfaces of the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24, respectively, and the convex portion 52 and the concave portion 56 are positions corresponding to the front and back surfaces of the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24, respectively. Is formed.
- the concave portion 57 formed on the positive pressure surface 25 constitutes the convex portion 51 on the negative pressure surface 24, and the concave portion 56 formed on the negative pressure surface 24 constitutes the convex portion 52 on the positive pressure surface 25.
- the concave and convex portions formed on the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24 corresponding to the front and back surfaces have the same cross-sectional shape.
- the concave portions 57 and 56 have a groove shape extending along the axial direction of the central axis 101.
- the groove portion including the recesses 57 and 56 is formed to extend continuously between one end and the other end of the fan blade 21 in the axial direction of the central shaft 101.
- a groove portion composed of the concave portions 57 and 56 is formed to extend linearly between one end and the other end of the fan blade 21 in the axial direction of the central shaft 101.
- the number of the recesses 57 formed on the pressure surface 25 is larger than the number of the recesses 56 formed on the suction surface 24.
- the fan blade 21 has a bent portion 41 where a center line 106 of the blade blade cross-sectional shape of the fan blade 21 is bent at a plurality of locations between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the concave portions 56 and 57 are formed by the bent portion 41.
- the fan blade 21 has bent portions 41 at three locations between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the fan blade 21 has a bent portion 41 ⁇ / b> A disposed in the vicinity of the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27, and a bent portion 41 ⁇ / b> B disposed in the blade central portion between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the bent portion 41 ⁇ / b> A has a concave portion 57 formed on the positive pressure surface 25 and a convex portion 51 formed on the negative pressure surface 24.
- the bent portion 41 ⁇ / b> B has a convex portion 52 formed on the positive pressure surface 25 and a concave portion 56 formed on the negative pressure surface 24.
- the recessed portion 57 is formed in the vicinity of the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27, and the recessed portion 56 is formed in the blade central portion between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the fan blade 21 has a substantially W-shaped blade cross-sectional shape.
- the bent portion 41 is bent at at least one place so that the depth T of the concave portions 56 and 57 is larger than the thickness t of the fan blade 21.
- the bent portions 41 are formed so that the folding directions are alternately opposite to each other in the direction connecting the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the bent portion 41 is formed to be bent so as to be rounded.
- the bent portion 41 may be formed to be bent so as to form a corner portion.
- the cross-flow fan 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above is a plurality of blade portions provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a fan blade 21 is provided.
- the fan blade 21 is arranged on the inner peripheral side and has an inner edge portion 26 through which air flows in and out, and an outer edge portion 27 arranged on the outer peripheral side and through which air flows in and out.
- the fan blade 21 is formed with a blade surface 23 extending between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the blade surface 23 includes a positive pressure surface 25 disposed on the side of the cross flow fan 10 in the rotational direction and a negative pressure surface 24 disposed on the back side of the positive pressure surface 25.
- the fan blade 21 has a blade cross-sectional shape in which concave portions 57 and 56 are formed in the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24 when the fan blade 21 is cut by a plane orthogonal to the central axis 101 as the rotation axis of the once-through fan 10.
- a plurality of recesses 57 are formed on the pressure surface 25 as at least one of the pressure surface 25 and the suction surface 24.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an air conditioner in which the cross-flow fan shown in FIG. 1 is used.
- an air conditioner 110 is installed indoors and is provided with an indoor unit 120 provided with an indoor heat exchanger 129, and installed outdoors and provided with an outdoor heat exchanger and a compressor (not shown). It consists of an outdoor unit.
- the indoor unit 120 and the outdoor unit are connected by piping for circulating the refrigerant gas between the indoor side heat exchanger 129 and the outdoor side heat exchanger.
- the indoor unit 120 has a blower 115.
- the blower 115 includes a cross-flow fan 10, a drive motor (not shown) for rotating the cross-flow fan 10, and a casing 122 for generating a predetermined airflow as the cross-flow fan 10 rotates.
- the casing 122 has a cabinet 122A and a front panel 122B.
- the cabinet 122A is supported by a wall surface in the room, and the front panel 122B is detachably attached to the cabinet 122A.
- a blowout port 125 is formed in the gap between the lower end portion of the front panel 122B and the lower end portion of the cabinet 122A.
- the air outlet 125 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape extending in the width direction of the indoor unit 120 and is provided facing the front lower side.
- a lattice-shaped suction port 124 is formed on the upper surface of the front panel 122B.
- An air filter 128 that collects and removes dust contained in the air sucked from the suction port 124 is provided at a position facing the front panel 122B.
- an air filter cleaning device (not shown) is provided in a space formed between the front panel 122B and the air filter 128, The dust accumulated in the air filter 128 is automatically removed by the air filter cleaning device.
- a blower passage 126 through which air flows from the suction port 124 toward the blowout port 125 is formed.
- the outlet 125 is provided with a vertical louver 132 that can change the outlet angle in the left-right direction, and a plurality of horizontal louvers 131 that can change the outlet angle in the up-down direction in the front upper direction, the horizontal direction, the front lower direction, and the direct lower direction. It has been.
- the indoor heat exchanger 129 is disposed between the cross-flow fan 10 and the air filter 128 on the air passage 126.
- the indoor heat exchanger 129 has meandering refrigerant pipes (not shown) that are arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction and in a plurality of rows in the front-rear direction.
- the indoor heat exchanger 129 is connected to a compressor of an outdoor unit installed outdoors, and the refrigeration cycle is operated by driving the compressor. Due to the operation of the refrigeration cycle, the indoor heat exchanger 129 is cooled to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature during the cooling operation, and the indoor heat exchanger 129 is heated to a temperature higher than the ambient temperature during the heating operation.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing the vicinity of the air outlet of the air conditioner in FIG.
- casing 122 has a front wall portion 151 and a rear wall portion 152.
- the front wall portion 151 and the rear wall portion 152 are disposed to face each other with a space therebetween.
- the cross-flow fan 10 is disposed so as to be positioned between the front wall portion 151 and the rear wall portion 152.
- the front wall portion 151 is formed with a protruding portion 153 that protrudes toward the outer peripheral surface of the cross-flow fan 10 and makes the gap between the cross-flow fan 10 and the front wall portion 151 minute.
- the rear wall 152 is formed with a protrusion 154 that protrudes toward the outer peripheral surface of the cross-flow fan 10 and makes the gap between the cross-flow fan 10 and the rear wall 152 minute.
- the casing 122 has an upper guide part 156 and a lower guide part 157.
- the air passage 126 is defined by the upper guide portion 156 and the lower guide portion 157 on the downstream side of the air flow from the cross-flow fan 10.
- the upper guide portion 156 and the lower guide portion 157 are continuous from the front wall portion 151 and the rear wall portion 152, respectively, and extend toward the outlet 125.
- the upper guide portion 156 and the lower guide portion 157 curve the air sent out by the cross-flow fan 10 so that the upper guide portion 156 is on the inner peripheral side and the lower guide portion 157 is on the outer peripheral side, and forward and downward. It is formed to guide.
- the upper guide portion 156 and the lower guide portion 157 are formed so that the cross-sectional area of the air passage 126 increases as it goes from the cross-flow fan 10 toward the outlet 125.
- the front wall portion 151 and the upper guide portion 156 are integrally formed with the front panel 122B.
- a rear wall portion 152 and a lower guide portion 157 are formed integrally with the cabinet 122A.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the air flow generated in the vicinity of the air outlet of the air conditioner in FIG.
- an upstream outer space 146 is formed on the upstream side of the cross-flow fan 10 on the path on the air passage 126, and an inner side (circumference) of the cross-flow fan 10 is formed.
- An inner space 147 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the plurality of fan blades 21 arranged in the direction, and a downstream outer space 148 is formed on the downstream side of the cross-flow fan 10 in the air flow. .
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a phenomenon that occurs on the blade surface of the fan blade in the upstream region shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing the fan blade shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a phenomenon that occurs on the blade surface of the fan blade in the downstream region shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing the fan blade shown in FIG.
- fan blade 21 has a thin blade cross-sectional shape
- the blade cross-section is equal to the depth of recesses 57 and 56 in which vortices (secondary flow) are formed. It behaves like a thick wing with a thickened shape.
- the lift generated by the fan blade 21 can be greatly increased.
- the strength of the fan blade 21 can be improved by the bent structure by the bent portion 41. As a result, the reliability with respect to the strength of the cross-flow fan 10 can be improved.
- the concave portion 56 is formed in the blade central portion between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the lift force generated by the rotation of the fan blade 21 in the low lay nozzle number region applied to a fan such as a home electric appliance. Can be greatly increased. Thereby, the power consumption for driving the cross-flow fan 10 can be reduced.
- the strength of the fan blade 21 is improved by the bent portion 41, and the fan blade 21 can be made thinner by that amount.
- the cross-flow fan 10 can be reduced in weight or cost-reduced. For the above reasons, it is possible to realize the cross-flow fan 10 having a blade cross-sectional shape that has a high lift-drag ratio, is thin and light, and has high strength.
- the power consumption of the drive motor for driving the cross-flow fan 10 can be reduced by using the cross-flow fan 10 excellent in ventilation capability. .
- the air conditioner 110 that can contribute to energy saving can be realized.
- an air conditioner has been described as an example.
- an air purifier, a humidifier, a cooling device, a ventilating device, or the like can be used as a flow-through device in the present invention. It is possible to apply a fan.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a first modification of the cross-flow fan in FIG.
- fan blade 21 has a blade cross-sectional shape in which concave portion 77 is formed on positive pressure surface 25 and concave portion 76 is formed on negative pressure surface 24.
- a plurality of convex portions 72 (72p, 72q) are further formed on the positive pressure surface 25.
- a concave portion 77 is formed by a valley portion between adjacent convex portions 72.
- a plurality of concave portions 76 (76p, 76q) are formed in the negative pressure surface 24.
- a concave portion 76 is formed by a valley portion between adjacent convex portions 71.
- the fan blade 21 has a substantially W-shaped blade cross-sectional shape in which the concave portion and the convex portion are inverted between the positive pressure surface 25 and the negative pressure surface 24 as compared to the fan blade 21 in FIG.
- the number of concave portions 76 formed on the negative pressure surface 24 is larger than the number of concave portions 77 formed on the positive pressure surface 25.
- the number of recesses formed on the suction surface 24 and the number of recesses formed on the pressure surface 25 may be equal.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second modification of the cross-flow fan in FIG.
- a plurality of recesses 77 (77p, 77q, 77r) are formed in positive pressure surface 25.
- a plurality of convex portions 72 (72p, 72q, 72r, 72s) are further formed on the positive pressure surface 25.
- a concave portion 77 is formed by a valley portion between adjacent convex portions 72.
- a plurality of recesses 76 (76p, 76q) are formed in the negative pressure surface 24.
- a concave portion 76 is formed by a valley portion between adjacent convex portions 71.
- a plurality of recesses may be formed on both the pressure surface 25 and the suction surface 24.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a third modification of the cross-flow fan in FIG.
- fan blade 21 has a relatively small thickness at a position adjacent to inner edge portion 26 and outer edge portion 27 as a whole, and a blade between inner edge portion 26 and outer edge portion 27. It has a blade cross-sectional shape in which the thickness gradually increases toward the center.
- the positive pressure surface 25 is formed with a recess 77p and a recess 77q in the vicinity of the inner edge 26 and the outer edge 27, respectively.
- a recess 76 is formed at the center of the blade between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the recess 77 and the recess 76 are formed so as to be recessed from the surface of the blade surface 23 that curves and extends between the inner edge portion 26 and the outer edge portion 27.
- the concave portion 77 and the concave portion 76 include the thickness t1 of the fan blade 21 at the position where the concave portion 77p is formed, the thickness t2 of the fan blade 21 at the position where the concave portion 76 is formed, and the fan blade 21 at the position where the concave portion 77q is formed. Is formed so as to be equal to the thickness t3.
- the fan blade 21 is not limited to a structure having a thin cross-sectional shape as a whole, and may have another cross-sectional shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the fan blade 21 is not limited to the structure in which the concave portion 57 and the concave portion 56 are formed by the bent portion 41, and the concave portion 76 and the concave portion 77 are formed in a planar shape or a curved surface shape as in this modification.
- the structure may be formed by partially denting the extending wing surface 23.
- cross-flow fan according to the third embodiment of the present invention configured as described above can similarly obtain the effects described in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a molding die used when the cross-flow fan in FIG. 1 is manufactured.
- a molding die 210 has a fixed side die 214 and a movable side die 212.
- the fixed mold 214 and the movable mold 212 define a cavity 216 that has substantially the same shape as the cross-flow fan 10 and into which a fluid resin is injected.
- the molding die 210 may be provided with a heater (not shown) for enhancing the fluidity of the resin injected into the cavity 216.
- a heater for enhancing the fluidity of the resin injected into the cavity 216.
- the installation of such a heater is particularly effective when, for example, a synthetic resin with increased strength such as an AS resin containing glass fiber is used.
- a cross-flow fan having a high lift-drag ratio, a thin, light, and high strength blade cross-sectional shape can be manufactured by resin molding.
- a cross-flow fan 10 having a diameter of ⁇ 100 mm and a length of 600 mm and a cross-flow fan for comparison are used, and the size and arrangement of the fan blade 21 are excluded without the presence or absence of concave and convex portions. Were the same.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the air flow rate of the cross-flow fan and the power consumption of the driving motor in this embodiment.
- the flow rate of the motor for driving at each flow rate is changed while the flow rate is changed.
- the power consumption was measured. As a result of the measurement, it was confirmed that the cross-flow fan 10 reduced the power consumption of the driving motor at the same air volume as compared with the cross-flow fan for comparison.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the air volume of the cross-flow fan and the noise level in this example.
- the noise value at each air volume was measured while changing the air volume in each of the case where the cross-flow fan 10 was used and the case where the cross-flow fan for comparison was used. .
- the noise value at the same air volume was reduced in the cross-flow fan 10 as compared with the cross-flow fan for comparison.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the pressure flow characteristics of the cross-flow fan in this example. Referring to FIG. 17, there are shown pressure flow characteristics (P: static pressure ⁇ Q: air volume) of cross-flow fan 10 at a constant rotation speed and a cross-flow fan for comparison. Referring to FIG. 17, cross flow fan 10 has an improved PQ characteristic particularly in a region with a small air volume, as compared with a cross flow fan for comparison.
- a new cross-flow fan may be configured by appropriately combining the structures of the cross-flow fans described in the first and second embodiments described above. Further, the molding die and the fluid feeding device described in the first and third embodiments are also applied to the various once-through fans described in the first and second embodiments and the once-through fans configured by combinations thereof.
- the present invention is mainly applied to household electric appliances having a blowing function such as an air purifier and an air conditioner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1における貫流ファンを示す側面図である。図2は、図1中のII-II線上に沿った貫流ファンを示す断面斜視図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1における貫流ファン10の各種変形例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、図1中の貫流ファン10の製造時に用いられる成型用金型について説明を行なう。
本実施の形態では、図1中に示す貫流ファン10と、翼面23に凹部および凸部が形成されていないファンブレードを備える比較のための貫流ファンとを、それぞれ、図4中に示す空気調和機110に組み込み、その空気調和機110を用いて行なった各種の実施例について説明する。
Claims (14)
- 内周側に配置され、空気が流出入する内縁部(26)と、外周側に配置され、空気が流出入する外縁部(27)とを有し、周方向に互いに間隔を隔てて設けられる複数の羽根部(21)を備え、
前記羽根部(21)には、前記内縁部(26)と前記外縁部(27)との間で延在し、貫流ファンの回転方向の側に配置される正圧面(25)と、前記正圧面(25)の裏側に配置される負圧面(24)とからなる翼面(23)が形成され、
前記羽根部(21)は、貫流ファンの回転軸に直交する平面により切断された場合に、前記正圧面(25)および前記負圧面(24)に凹部(56,57,76,77)が形成される翼断面形状を有し、
前記正圧面(25)および前記負圧面(24)の少なくともいずれか一方には、複数の前記凹部が形成される、貫流ファン。 - 前記羽根部(21)は、前記内縁部(26)と前記外縁部(27)との間で延びる前記翼断面形状の中心線(106)が複数箇所で屈曲してなる屈曲部(41)を有し、
前記凹部(56,57)は、前記屈曲部(41)により形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。 - 前記屈曲部(41)は、少なくとも1箇所で、前記凹部(56,57)の深さが前記羽根部(21)の厚みよりも大きくなるように屈曲する、請求の範囲2に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記凹部(57)は、前記内縁部(26)および前記外縁部(27)の近傍に形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記凹部(56)は、前記内縁部(26)と前記外縁部(27)との間の翼中央部に形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記凹部(56,57,76,77)は、貫流ファンの回転軸方向における前記翼面(23)の一方端から他方端にまで延びて形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記凹部(76,77)は、前記正圧面(25)および前記負圧面(24)に、前記内縁部(26)と前記外縁部(27)とを結ぶ方向において繰り返し現れるように形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記正圧面(25)に形成される前記凹部(57,77)が、前記負圧面(24)において凸部(51,71)を構成し、前記負圧面(24)に形成される前記凹部(56,76)が、前記正圧面(25)において凸部(52,72)を構成する、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記翼断面形状において、前記凹部(56,57,76,77)は前記翼面(23)に現れる凸部(51,52,71,72)間に形成され、
前記凹部(56,57,76,77)と前記凸部(51,52,71,72)とは、前記内縁部(26)と前記外縁部(27)とを結ぶ方向において交互に並んで形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。 - 前記羽根部(21)は、前記内縁部(26)と前記外縁部(27)との間でほぼ一定の厚みの前記翼断面形状を有する、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 前記翼断面形状は、略W字状の形状をなす、請求の範囲1に記載に貫流ファン。
- 樹脂により形成される、請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファン。
- 請求の範囲12に記載の貫流ファンを成型するために用いられる、成型用金型。
- 請求の範囲1に記載の貫流ファンと、前記貫流ファンに連結され、複数の前記羽根部(21)を回転させる駆動モータとから構成される送風機(115)を備える、流体送り装置。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080040054.0A CN102575681B (zh) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | 贯流风扇、成型用模具和流体输送装置 |
| KR1020127008816A KR101347932B1 (ko) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | 관류 팬, 성형용 금형 및 유체 이송 장치 |
| SG2012014056A SG178912A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | Cross-flow fan, molding die, and fluid feeder |
| US13/394,773 US9127681B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | Cross-flow fan, molding die, and fluid feeder |
| AU2010293544A AU2010293544A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | Crossflow fan, molding die, and fluid feeding device |
| EP10815348.7A EP2476909B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | Crossflow fan and fluid feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-208360 | 2009-09-09 | ||
| JP2009208360A JP4761324B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 | 2009-09-09 | 貫流ファン、成型用金型および流体送り装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2011030751A1 true WO2011030751A1 (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/065304 Ceased WO2011030751A1 (ja) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-07 | 貫流ファン、成型用金型および流体送り装置 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9127681B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2476909B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4761324B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101347932B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102575681B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2010293544A1 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY153313A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG178912A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011030751A1 (ja) |
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| WO2013150569A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置の室内機 |
| CN103573694B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2016-08-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 贯流叶轮、贯流风机及壁挂式空调器 |
| CN106091117B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2020-04-21 | 山东中科能人工环境有限公司 | 一种新型变频控制散热器装置 |
| CN106123171A (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 山东中科能人工环境有限公司 | 一种新型变频控制家庭地源热泵空调系统装置 |
| CN106091099A (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 山东中科能人工环境有限公司 | 一种新型变频双温双控散热器装置 |
| JP6843721B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-03-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
| CN110439854B (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2024-08-27 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | 一种贯流风叶及空调器 |
| KR102782040B1 (ko) | 2020-02-25 | 2025-03-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 횡류팬 |
| CN214660989U (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-11-09 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | 风扇结构 |
| US20240376898A1 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2024-11-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Cross flow fan |
| CN115234511A (zh) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 贯流风叶、空调器 |
| US12366372B2 (en) | 2023-01-25 | 2025-07-22 | General Filters, Inc. | Humidifier with crossflow fan |
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- 2010-09-07 KR KR1020127008816A patent/KR101347932B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2010293544A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| JP2011058414A (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
| MY153313A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP2476909B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
| KR101347932B1 (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
| SG178912A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
| KR20120061961A (ko) | 2012-06-13 |
| US9127681B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
| EP2476909A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| EP2476909A4 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| JP4761324B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN102575681B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
| US20120171013A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| CN102575681A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
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