WO2011027900A1 - 低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板及び高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管 - Google Patents
低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板及び高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011027900A1 WO2011027900A1 PCT/JP2010/065356 JP2010065356W WO2011027900A1 WO 2011027900 A1 WO2011027900 A1 WO 2011027900A1 JP 2010065356 W JP2010065356 W JP 2010065356W WO 2011027900 A1 WO2011027900 A1 WO 2011027900A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel plate for a line pipe and a steel pipe for a line pipe, which are excellent in low temperature toughness and are suitable for applications such as oil and natural gas transportation line pipes.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 X80 line pipe manufacturing technology
- X100 tensile strength of 760 MPa or more
- X120 line pipe manufacturing technology Reports have been made on Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- high-strength line pipes are also required to have brittle fracture crack propagation stopping characteristics and high-speed ductile fracture propagation stopping characteristics, and if these problems cannot be solved, they can be used as line pipes even if steel sheets and steel pipes can be manufactured. It is impossible to make it.
- the brittle fracture crack propagation stop property needs to stop brittle fracture even if brittle fracture occurs especially from the circumferential weld that connects the line pipes.
- the crack propagation speed of brittle fracture will be 350 m / s or more, and brittle fracture may be a long-distance fracture ranging from 100 m to several km. Yes.
- As a small test for evaluating this brittle fracture crack propagation stop characteristic it is required to have a ductile fracture surface ratio of 85% or more at a specified temperature in DWTT (Drop Weight Tear Test).
- the high-speed ductile fracture crack propagation stopping characteristic is a phenomenon in which ductile fracture propagates at a high speed of 100 m / s or more for a long distance in the tube axis direction of the steel pipe.
- This high-speed ductile fracture also has a possibility of long-distance fracture ranging from 100 m to several km, and is regarded as important because of the magnitude of damage assumed.
- This high-speed ductile fracture has been correlated with the Charpy energy of the steel pipe, and has been prevented by securing this Charpy absorbed energy.
- the microstructure of the high-strength line pipe is a bainite / martensite-based structure.
- a method for refining crystal grains in a bainite / martensite-based structure it is known to reduce the pancake thickness.
- ⁇ 100 ⁇ accumulates on a surface inclined by 40 ° with respect to the rolling surface with the rolling direction as an axis (hereinafter referred to as a 40 ° surface).
- ⁇ 100 ⁇ is a cleavage plane of iron, and if there is a brittle part such as center segregation, brittle fracture occurs from the brittle part, and brittle fracture propagates all at once to the 40 ° plane where ⁇ 100 ⁇ is accumulated. Therefore, it becomes difficult to shift to ductile fracture.
- ⁇ 100 ⁇ is a cleavage plane of iron, and if there is a brittle part such as center segregation, brittle fracture occurs from the brittle part, and brittle fracture propagates all at once to the 40 ° plane where ⁇ 100 ⁇ is accumulated. Therefore, it was a big problem that did not shift to ductile fracture.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and steel pipes used for transportation line pipes of petroleum, natural gas, etc. have low temperature toughness, particularly brittle fracture crack propagation stop characteristics and high-speed ductile fracture failure.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a steel plate for line pipe and a line pipe steel pipe excellent in crack propagation stopping characteristics.
- the present inventors conducted earnest research on the conditions that should be satisfied by steel materials for obtaining high-strength linepipe steel sheets and high-strength linepipe steel pipes that have excellent tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and low-temperature toughness. It came to invent the steel plate for line pipes and the steel pipe for high-strength line pipes. And even in the structure mainly composed of bainite and martensite, the embrittlement phase such as central segregation is remarkably relieved, and when the low temperature toughness of the place is improved, the ductile / brittle transition temperature such as DWTT can be lowered.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- Ni 0.01 to 2.0%
- Cu 0.01 to 1.0%
- Cr 0.01 to 1.0%
- Mo 0.01 to 0.60%
- W 0.01 to 1.0%
- V 0.01 to 0.10%
- Zr 0.0001 to 0.050%
- Ta 0.0001 to 0.050%
- B 0.0001 to 0.0020%
- REM 0.0001 to 0.01%
- Mg 0.0001 to 0.01%
- Y 0.0001 to 0.005%
- Hf 0.0001 to 0.005%
- Re 0.0001 to 0.005% 1 type or 2 types or more
- the base material is mass%, C: 0.03-0.08%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 1.6 to 2.3% Nb: 0.001 to 0.05%, N: 0.0010 to 0.0050%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.0050% Including P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.002% or less, Ti: 0.001 to 0.030%, Al: 0.030% or less, O: limited to 0.0035% or less, the balance being made of Fe and inevitable impurity elements, S / Ca ⁇ 0.5 Satisfied,
- the maximum hardness of the center segregation part is limited to 400 Hv or less, Furthermore, The length of the unbonded portion of the center segregation portion is limited to 0.1 mm or less, Furthermore, With the rolling direction as the axis, the accumulation degree of ⁇ 100 ⁇ at a place inclined by 40 ° to the rolling surface is limited to 4.0 or less, A steel pipe for high-strength line pipe excellent in low-temperature toughness characterized by having a tensile
- Ni 0.01 to 2.0%
- Cu 0.01 to 1.0%
- Cr 0.01 to 1.0%
- Mo 0.01 to 0.60%
- W 0.01 to 1.0%
- V 0.01 to 0.10%
- Zr 0.0001 to 0.050%
- Ta 0.0001 to 0.050%
- B 0.0001 to 0.0020%
- an increase in the maximum hardness of the center segregation part is suppressed, and further, the length of the unseparated part of the center segregation is suppressed, and the production of a steel plate for line pipe and a steel pipe for line pipe excellent in low temperature toughness is achieved.
- the industrial contribution is extremely remarkable.
- the present invention relates to an ultra-high-strength line pipe excellent in low-temperature toughness having a tensile strength (TS) of 600 MPa or more. Since the ultra-high-strength line pipe of this strength level can withstand a higher pressure than the conventional mainstream X65, it is possible to transport many gases with the same size. In the case of X65, in order to increase the pressure, it is necessary to increase the wall thickness, which increases the material cost, transportation cost, and local welding construction cost, and the pipeline laying cost significantly increases.
- TS tensile strength
- the present inventors need to have a high fracture propagation stop characteristic of the base material.
- the structure is basically composed of bainite or martensite.
- the steel sheet is cooled from a temperature of Ar3 or higher to obtain a steel plate.
- ⁇ 100 ⁇ accumulates at a position of 40 degrees with respect to the rolling surface with the rolling direction as the axis.
- a surface that accumulates at a position of 40 degrees with respect to the rolling surface with the rolling direction as an axis is referred to as a “40 ° surface”. Specifically, it has more than twice the accumulation in the random case.
- the degree of integration is referred to as the degree of integration.
- the non-compressed part means that after melting by a converter and secondary refining, alloy elements and impurities are concentrated at the time of solidification shrinkage, and a gap is formed in the central part.
- it means a portion that is not pressure-bonded at the time of rolling caused by the gas component entering into the gap.
- a place where the alloy elements and impurities are concentrated at the center is called a center segregation part.
- the pressure is reduced during rolling, the gap becomes smaller, but the pressure increases in inverse proportion. Therefore, if the size of the gap is large and the gas pressure is high, the length of the uncompressed portion becomes long even when rolled.
- This uncompressed portion is a defect, and if the low-temperature toughness around the defect is deteriorated, brittle fracture is easily generated, and the fracture occurrence characteristics are remarkably lowered. Therefore, the fracture easily occurs from the center segregation, and the brittle fracture progresses on the 40 ° plane. On the other hand, when the uncompressed portion becomes small, brittle fracture is less likely to occur, and the resistance value of brittle fracture increases.
- the amount of hydrogen in the steel is set to 2.5 ppm or less. Hydrogen in the steel is melted by a converter and secondary refining, and then a void is formed in the central part during solidification shrinkage. When this void is negative pressure, the gas component of H 2 enters the void. In the case of H 2 , about 2.5 ppm is included as the amount of H 2 that is balanced during heating of the thick plate. As the pressure is reduced during rolling, the gap becomes smaller, but the pressure increases in inverse proportion. As a result of detailed investigations, it was found that when the amount of hydrogen was suppressed to 2.5 ppm or less, the uncompressed portion due to the solidified voids after rolling was 0.1 mm or less.
- the maximum Mn segregation degree is the maximum Mn amount of the central segregation portion relative to the average Mn amount excluding the central segregation portion of the steel plate and the steel pipe.
- the Nb segregation degree and the Ti segregation degree are the maximum Nb amount obtained by averaging the central segregation portion with respect to the average Nb amount (Ti amount) excluding the central segregation portion of the steel plate and the steel pipe. (Ti amount).
- the Mn concentration distribution of the steel sheet and the steel pipe is measured by EPMA (Electron Probe Micro Analyzer) or CMA (Computer Aided Micro Analyzer) capable of image processing the measurement result by EPMA.
- EPMA Electro Probe Micro Analyzer
- CMA Computer Aided Micro Analyzer
- the Nb concentration distribution and the Ti concentration distribution are measured by EPMA or CMA, respectively.
- the numerical value of the maximum Mn segregation degree varies depending on the probe diameter of EPMA (or CMA).
- the present inventors have found that the segregation of Mn can be properly evaluated by setting the probe diameter to 2 ⁇ m.
- the Nb segregation degree and the Ti segregation degree it was found that segregation can be appropriately evaluated by setting the probe diameter to 2 ⁇ m.
- the value obtained by averaging the measurement locations in the plate thickness direction was used as the segregation degree.
- inclusions such as MnS, TiN, and Nb (C, N) are present, the maximum Mn segregation degree, Ti segregation degree, and Nb segregation degree are apparently increased. Shall be evaluated.
- C is an element that improves the strength of steel, and as an effective lower limit, addition of 0.03% or more is necessary.
- the C content exceeds 0.08%, the formation of carbides is promoted and the low temperature toughness of the central segregation part is impaired, so the upper limit is made 0.08% or less.
- the upper limit of C it is preferable to make the upper limit of C amount into 0.07% or less.
- Si is a deoxidizing element and needs to be added in an amount of 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 0.5%, the toughness of the weld heat affected zone (HAZ) is lowered, so the upper limit is made 0.5% or less.
- Mn is an element that improves strength and toughness, and needs to be added in an amount of 1.6% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Mn exceeds 2.3%, the low temperature toughness and the HAZ toughness of the center segregation part are lowered, so the upper limit is made 2.3% or less. In order to suppress the low temperature toughness deterioration of the center segregation part, the upper limit of the Mn content is preferably set to 2.0% or less.
- Nb is an element that forms carbides and nitrides and contributes to improvement in strength. In order to obtain the effect, it is necessary to add 0.001% or more of Nb. However, if Nb is added excessively, the degree of segregation of Nb increases, and the accumulation of Nb carbonitrides is invited, resulting in a decrease in HIC resistance. Therefore, in the present invention, the upper limit of the Nb amount is 0.05% or less.
- N is an element that forms nitrides such as TiN and NbN.
- the lower limit of the N amount is 0.0010% or more. Is necessary.
- the upper limit of the N amount is set to 0.0050% or less.
- toughness etc. are requested
- P is an impurity, and if the content exceeds 0.015%, the HIC resistance is impaired, and the toughness of the HAZ decreases. Therefore, the upper limit of the P content is limited to 0.01% or less.
- S is an element that generates MnS that extends in the rolling direction during hot rolling, and lowers the low-temperature toughness. Therefore, in the present invention, it is necessary to reduce the amount of S, and the upper limit is limited to 0.0020% or less. In order to improve toughness, the S content is preferably 0.0010% or less. The smaller the amount of S, the better. However, it is difficult to make it less than 0.0001%, and the lower limit is preferably made 0.0001% or more from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost.
- Ti is an element that is usually used for grain refinement as a deoxidizer or nitride-forming element.
- Al is a deoxidizing element. However, in the present invention, when the addition amount exceeds 0.030%, an accumulation cluster of Al oxide is confirmed, so the content is limited to 0.030% or less. When toughness is required, the upper limit of Al content is preferably set to 0.017% or less. Although the lower limit of the amount of Al is not particularly limited, it is preferable to add Al in an amount of 0.0005% or more in order to reduce the amount of oxygen in the molten steel.
- O is an impurity, and the upper limit is limited to 0.0035% or less in order to suppress oxide accumulation and improve low-temperature toughness.
- the upper limit value of the O amount is preferably 0.0030% or less.
- the optimum upper limit of the amount of O is 0.0020% or less.
- Ca is an element that generates sulfide CaS, suppresses the generation of MnS that extends in the rolling direction, and contributes significantly to the improvement of low-temperature toughness. If the addition amount of Ca is less than 0.0001%, the effect cannot be obtained, so the lower limit is made 0.0001% or more. On the other hand, if the Ca content exceeds 0.0050%, oxides accumulate and the low temperature toughness is impaired, so the upper limit is made 0.0050% or less.
- the ratio of S / Ca is an important index. MnS produces
- one or more elements among Ni, Cu, Cr, Mo, W, V, Zr, Ta, and B may be added as elements for improving strength and toughness. it can.
- Ni is an element effective for improving toughness and strength, and in order to obtain the effect, addition of 0.01% or more is necessary. However, addition of 2.0% or more reduces weldability. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably set to 2.0%.
- Cu is an element effective for increasing the strength without reducing toughness, but if it is less than 0.01%, there is no effect, and if it exceeds 1.0%, cracking is likely to occur during heating of the steel slab or during welding. To do. Therefore, the content is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% or less.
- Cr Cr is effective to improve the strength of the steel by precipitation strengthening. Addition of 0.01% or more is effective, but if added in a large amount, the hardenability is increased, the bainite structure is generated, and the low temperature toughness is lowered. Let Therefore, the upper limit is preferably 1.0%.
- Mo is an element that improves hardenability and at the same time forms carbonitrides and improves strength. To obtain the effect, addition of 0.01% or more is preferable. On the other hand, when Mo is added in a large amount exceeding 0.60%, the cost increases, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.60% or less. Moreover, since the low temperature toughness may decrease when the strength of the steel increases, the preferable upper limit is made 0.20% or less.
- W is an element effective for improving strength, and is preferably added in an amount of 0.01% or more, more preferably 0.05% or more. On the other hand, if W exceeding 1.0% is added, the toughness may be lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 1.0% or less.
- V is an element that forms carbides and nitrides and contributes to the improvement of strength. In order to obtain the effect, addition of 0.01% or more is preferable. On the other hand, if V exceeding 0.10% is added, the low temperature toughness may be lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.10% or less.
- Zr, Ta: Zr and Ta are elements that form carbides and nitrides as well as V and contribute to the improvement of strength. In order to obtain the effect, 0.0001% or more is preferably added. On the other hand, if Zr and Ta are added excessively over 0.050%, the low temperature toughness may be lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.050% or less.
- B is an element that segregates at the grain boundaries of the steel and contributes significantly to improving the hardenability. In order to obtain this effect, 0.0001% or more of B is preferably added. Further, B is an element that generates BN, lowers the solid solution N, and contributes to the improvement of the toughness of the weld heat affected zone. Therefore, addition of 0.0005% or more is more preferable. on the other hand. When B is added excessively, segregation to the grain boundary becomes excessive, and the low temperature toughness may be lowered, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.0020%.
- one or more of REM, Mg, Zr, Ta, Y, Hf, and Re may be included.
- REM is an element added as a deoxidizer and a desulfurizer, and 0.0001% or more is preferably added. On the other hand, if added over 0.010%, a coarse oxide is formed, which may reduce the HIC property and the toughness of the base material and HAZ. The preferable upper limit is 0.010% or less.
- Mg is an element added as a deoxidizing agent and a desulfurizing agent.
- a fine oxide is generated and contributes to improvement of HAZ toughness.
- 0.0001% or more of Mg is preferably added, and 0.0005% or more is more preferably added.
- the upper limit of the amount of Mg is 0.010% or less.
- Y, Hf, Re Y, Hf, and Re are elements that, like Ca, generate sulfides, suppress the generation of MnS elongated in the rolling direction, and contribute to the improvement of HIC resistance.
- 0.0001% or more of Y, Hf, or Re is preferably added, and more preferably 0.0005% or more.
- the upper limit is preferably made 0.0050% or less.
- the maximum Mn segregation degree, the Nb segregation degree, and the Ti segregation degree are 2.0 or less, 4.0 or less, and 4.0 or less, respectively.
- the maximum Mn segregation degree is 2.0 or less, the increase in hardness of the center segregation part is suppressed, and the low temperature toughness of the center segregation part is improved. Further, when the Nb segregation degree is 4.0 or less, the production of accumulated Nb (C, N) is suppressed, and when the Ti segregation degree is 4.0 or less, the production of accumulated TiN is suppressed, both of which are the central segregation part. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the low temperature toughness.
- the maximum Mn segregation degree is the maximum Mn amount of the central segregation part relative to the average Mn amount excluding the central segregation part of the steel plate and steel pipe, and the Mn concentration distribution of the steel plate and steel pipe is determined by EPMA or CMA with a probe diameter of 2 ⁇ m. Can be measured and determined.
- the Nb concentration distribution and the Ti concentration distribution were measured by EPMA or CMA with a probe diameter of 2 ⁇ m, respectively, and the average Nb excluding the central segregation portion of the steel plate and the steel pipe was measured.
- Nb segregation degree The maximum amount of Nb (Nb segregation degree) obtained by averaging the center segregation portion relative to the amount, and the maximum Ti amount obtained by averaging the center segregation portion relative to the average Ti amount excluding the center segregation portion of the steel plate and steel pipe (Ti segregation degree) Is to be sought.
- Steel containing the above components is made into a steel slab by continuous casting after melting in the steel making process, and the steel slab is reheated and subjected to thick plate rolling to obtain a steel plate.
- the steel plate is rolled by setting the reheating temperature of the steel slab to 1000 ° C. or more, setting the reduction ratio in the recrystallization temperature region to 2 or more, and reducing the reduction ratio in the non-recrystallization region to 3 or more.
- water cooling is performed. It is preferable that the water cooling start temperature is set at a temperature equal to or higher than the Ar3 point and the water cooling stop temperature is set to 250 to 600 ° C. If it is lower than 250 ° C., cracking may occur.
- the average prior austenite particle size can be made 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the measurement method of the average prior austenite particle size conforms to the measurement method of ASTM E112. If the rolling reduction is performed with the reduction ratio in the recrystallization temperature range of less than 2 and the reduction ratio in the non-recrystallization range of less than 3, the average prior austenite grain size cannot be made 10 ⁇ m or less. When the average prior austenite grain size is 10 ⁇ m or more, the DWTT ductile fracture surface ratio of 85% cannot be satisfied. Therefore, the average prior austenite particle size was set to 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the recrystallization temperature range is a temperature range where recrystallization occurs after rolling, and is generally over 900 ° C. for the steel components of the present invention.
- the non-recrystallization temperature range is a temperature range in which recrystallization and ferrite transformation do not occur after rolling, and is generally 750 to 900 ° C. for the components of the steel of the present invention.
- Rolling in the recrystallization temperature range is called recrystallization rolling or rough rolling
- rolling in the non-recrystallization temperature range is called non-recrystallization rolling or finish rolling.
- the maximum hardness of center segregation can be reduced to 400 Hv or less by starting water cooling from a temperature of Ar 3 ° C. or higher and setting the water cooling stop temperature to 250 ° C. or higher. Further, when the water cooling stop temperature is set to 400 ° C. or higher, similarly, the hard martensite after transformation is partially decomposed, and the hardness can be suppressed to 350 Hv or lower. Further, if the water-cooling stop temperature is too high, the strength is lowered, so that it is necessary to add a large amount of alloy, and therefore 600 ° C. or less is preferable.
- the length of the uncompressed portion of the steel sheet is 0.01 mm or less.
- porosites are generated along with the solidification shrinkage when the slab is solidified.
- gas components such as H
- the length can be 0.1 mm or less.
- the amount of H exceeds 0.00025%, many coarse uncompressed parts remain, the length of which is 0.1 mm or more is generated, which causes deterioration of the characteristics of occurrence of destruction.
- the amount of hydrogen is a value obtained by collecting an analytical sample from the molten steel after secondary refining and measuring it by an inert gas melting thermal conductivity method.
- a steel ingot having a thickness of 240 mm having the chemical components shown in Table 1 is heated to 1100 to 1250 ° C. and then hot-rolled at a recrystallization temperature of 900 ° C. or higher. Further, hot rolling is performed in the non-recrystallization temperature range in the temperature range of 900 ° C to 750 ° C. Thereafter, water cooling was started at 750 ° C. or higher, and water cooling was stopped at a temperature of 400 to 500 ° C. to produce steel plates having various plate thicknesses. As a result, the microstructure of the steel sheet was obtained with a total fraction of bainite and martensite of 90% or more.
- Tensile test pieces, DWT test pieces, and macro test pieces were collected from these steel plates and steel pipes, and used for each test.
- the DWT test is based on API5L3.
- the degree of segregation of Mn, Nb, and Ti was measured from the macro test piece.
- the probe diameter was 2 ⁇ m, and the measurement was performed with a total thickness of 20 mm width.
- a central segregation hardness measurement was also performed.
- the load was 25 g, and the hardness at a place where the Mn concentration was the highest was measured.
- Table 2 for steel plates and Table 3 for steel pipes.
- steels 1 to 22 and 34 represent examples of the present invention. As is apparent from Tables 2 and 3, these steel sheets have a maximum segregation part hardness of 400 Hv or less, an uncompressed part length of 0.1 mm or less, and a ductility of 85% or more in the DWT test. Fracture surface rate is obtained.
- steels 23 to 33 and 35 to 37 show comparative examples deviating from the method of the present invention. That is, Steels 23 to 30 are examples in which the basic components are outside the scope of the present invention, and Steel 31 is an example in which S / Ca is 0.5 or more and a large amount of stretched MnS is present.
- the length of the uncompressed portion is 0.1 mm or more because the H content exceeds 2.5 ppm.
- the steel sheet (Table 2) and the steel pipe (Table 3) both have a ductile fracture surface ratio of less than 85% in the DWT test.
- the H content exceeds 2.5 ppm
- the uncompressed portion exceeds 0.1 mm. Therefore, the ductile fracture surface ratio is less than 85% in DWTT.
- the ⁇ 100 ⁇ accumulation degree on the 40 ° plane exceeds 4.0, and the ductile fracture surface ratio is less than 85%.
- steel 36 the element of the basic component is outside the scope of the present invention, and the degree of accumulation of ⁇ 100 ⁇ on the 40 ° plane exceeds 4.0, so the ductile fracture surface ratio is less than 85%.
- Steel 37 has a segregation degree of Nb and a segregation degree of Ti exceeding 4.0, and a degree of ⁇ 100 ⁇ accumulation on the 40 ° surface exceeds 4.0, so that the ductile fracture surface ratio is 85%. Is below.
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Abstract
Description
(1) 質量%で、
C :0.03~0.08%、
Si:0.01~0.5%、
Mn:1.6~2.3%、
Nb:0.001~0.05%、
N :0.0010~0.0050%、
Ca:0.0001~0.0050%
を含み、
P :0.015%以下、
S :0.0020%以下、
Ti:0.001~0.030%、
Al:0.030%以下、
O :0.0035%以下
に制限され、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物元素からなり、
S/Ca<0.5
を満足し、更に、
中心偏析部の最高硬度が400Hv以下に制限され、
更に、
中心偏析部の未圧着部の長さが0.1mm以下に制限され、
更に、
圧延方向を軸として、圧延面に40°傾いた場所の{100}の集積度が4.0以下に制限され、
引張り強度が600MPa以上を有することを特徴とする低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(2) 更に、質量%で、
Ni:0.01~2.0%、
Cu:0.01~1.0%、
Cr:0.01~1.0%、
Mo:0.01~0.60%、
W :0.01~1.0%、
V :0.01~0.10%、
Zr:0.0001~0.050%、
Ta:0.0001~0.050%、
B :0.0001~0.0020%
の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(3) 更に、質量%で、
REM:0.0001~0.01%、
Mg:0.0001~0.01%、
Y :0.0001~0.005%、
Hf:0.0001~0.005%、
Re:0.0001~0.005%
のうち1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(4) ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織を有する(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(5) 前記ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織の旧オーステナイト母相の平均粒径が10μm以下である(4)に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(6) 前記ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織におけるフェライト分率が10%未満である(4)又は(5)に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(7) 中心偏析部の最大Mn偏析度:2.0以下、Nb偏析度:4.0以下、Ti偏析度:4.0以下であることを特徴とする(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
(8) 母材が、質量%で、
C :0.03~0.08%、
Si:0.01~0.5%、
Mn:1.6~2.3%、
Nb:0.001~0.05%、
N :0.0010~0.0050%、
Ca:0.0001~0.0050%
を含み、
P :0.015%以下、
S :0.002%以下、
Ti:0.001~0.030%、
Al:0.030%以下、
O :0.0035%以下
に制限し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物元素からなり、
S/Ca<0.5
を満足し、更に、
中心偏析部の最高硬度が400Hv以下に制限され、
更に、
中心偏析部の未圧着部の長さが0.1mm以下に制限され、
更に、
圧延方向を軸として、圧延面に40°傾いた場所の{100}の集積度が4.0以下に制限され、
引張り強度が600MPa以上を有することを特徴とする低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
(9) 更に、質量%で、
Ni:0.01~2.0%、
Cu:0.01~1.0%、
Cr:0.01~1.0%、
Mo:0.01~0.60%、
W :0.01~1.0%、
V :0.01~0.10%、
Zr:0.0001~0.050%、
Ta:0.0001~0.050%、
B :0.0001~0.0020%
の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
(10) 更に、質量%で
REM:0.0001~0.01%、
Mg:0.0001~0.01%、
Y :0.0001~0.005%、
Hf:0.0001~0.005%、
Re:0.0001~0.005%
のうち1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
(11) ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織を有する(8)~(10)のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
(12) 前記ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織の旧オーステナイト母相の平均粒径が10μm以下である(8)~(11)のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
(13) 前記ベイナイト・マルテンサイト組織におけるフェライト分率が10%未満である(8)~(12)のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
(14) 中心偏析部の最大Mn偏析度:2.0以下、Nb偏析度:4.0以下、Ti偏析度:4.0以下に制限されることを特徴とする(8)~(13)のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
「40°面」の{100}の集積度が4.0を超えると、斜行した全面脆性破面が観察されて、DWTT延性破面率85%を満足しなくなるので{100}の集積度を4.0以下とした。
平均旧オーステナイト粒径の測定方法は、ASTMのE112の測定方法に準拠する。再結晶温度域での圧下比を2未満、かつ、未再結晶域での圧下比を3未満にして厚板圧延を行なうと、平均旧オーステナイト粒径を10μm以下にすることができなくなる。平均の旧オーステナイト粒径が10μm以上になると、DWTT延性破面率85%を満足できなくなる。従って、平均旧オーステナイト粒径を10μm以下とした。
なお、再結晶温度域は、圧延後に再結晶が生じる温度範囲であり、本発明の鋼の成分では概ね900℃超である。一方、未再結晶温度域は、圧延後に再結晶及びフェライト変態が生じない温度範囲であり、本発明の鋼の成分では概ね750~900℃である。再結晶温度域での圧延を再結晶圧延又は粗圧延といい、未再結晶温度域での圧延を未再結晶圧延又は仕上げ圧延という。
なお、水素量は、2次精錬後の溶鋼から分析試料を採取し、不活性ガス融解熱伝導度法にて測定した値である。
Claims (14)
- 質量%で、
C :0.03~0.08%、
Si:0.01~0.5%、
Mn:1.6~2.3%、
Nb:0.001~0.05%、
N :0.0010~0.0050%、
Ca:0.0001~0.0050%
を含み、
P :0.015%以下、
S :0.0020%以下、
Ti:0.001~0.030%、
Al:0.030%以下、
O :0.0035%以下
に制限され、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物元素からなり、
S/Ca<0.5
を満足し、更に、
中心偏析部の最高硬度が400Hv以下に制限され、
更に、
中心偏析部の未圧着部の長さが0.1mm以下に制限され、
更に、
圧延方向を軸として、圧延面に40°傾いた場所の{100}の集積度が4.0以下に制限され、
引張り強度が600MPa以上を有することを特徴とする低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。 - 更に、質量%で、
Ni:0.01~2.0%、
Cu:0.01~1.0%、
Cr:0.01~1.0%、
Mo:0.01~0.60%、
W :0.01~1.0%、
V :0.01~0.10%、
Zr:0.0001~0.050%、
Ta:0.0001~0.050%、
B :0.0001~0.0020%
の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。 - 更に、質量%で、
REM:0.0001~0.01%、
Mg:0.0001~0.01%、
Y :0.0001~0.005%、
Hf:0.0001~0.005%、
Re:0.0001~0.005%
のうち1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。 - ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織を有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
- 前記ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織の旧オーステナイト母相の平均粒径が10μm以下である請求項4に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
- 前記ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織におけるフェライト分率が10%未満である請求項4又は5に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
- 中心偏析部の最大Mn偏析度:2.0以下、Nb偏析度:4.0以下、Ti偏析度:4.0以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板。
- 母材が、質量%で、
C :0.03~0.08%、
Si:0.01~0.5%、
Mn:1.6~2.3%、
Nb:0.001~0.05%、
N :0.0010~0.0050%、
Ca:0.0001~0.0050%
を含み、
P :0.015%以下、
S :0.002%以下、
Ti:0.001~0.030%、
Al:0.030%以下、
O :0.0035%以下
に制限し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物元素からなり、
S/Ca<0.5
を満足し、更に、
中心偏析部の最高硬度が400Hv以下に制限され、
更に、
中心偏析部の未圧着部の長さが0.1mm以下に制限され、
更に、
圧延方向を軸として、圧延面に40°傾いた場所の{100}の集積度が4.0以下に制限され、
引張り強度が600MPa以上を有することを特徴とする低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。 - 更に、質量%で、
Ni:0.01~2.0%、
Cu:0.01~1.0%、
Cr:0.01~1.0%、
Mo:0.01~0.60%、
W :0.01~1.0%、
V :0.01~0.10%、
Zr:0.0001~0.050%、
Ta:0.0001~0.050%、
B :0.0001~0.0020%
の1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。 - 更に、質量%で
REM:0.0001~0.01%、
Mg:0.0001~0.01%、
Y :0.0001~0.005%、
Hf:0.0001~0.005%、
Re:0.0001~0.005%
のうち1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。 - ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織を有する請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
- 前記ベイナイト+マルテンサイト組織の旧オーステナイト母相の平均粒径が10μm以下である請求項8~11のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
- 前記ベイナイト・マルテンサイト組織におけるフェライト分率が10%未満である請求項8~12に記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
- 中心偏析部の最大Mn偏析度:2.0以下、Nb偏析度:4.0以下、Ti偏析度:4.0以下に制限されることを特徴とする請求項8~13のいずれかに記載の低温靭性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管。
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| JP2010209460A (ja) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-09-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐水素誘起割れ性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板及び高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管 |
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| JP5181639B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2013-04-10 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 低温靱性に優れた高強度厚肉ラインパイプ用溶接鋼管及びその製造方法 |
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- 2010-09-01 JP JP2011503273A patent/JP5131714B2/ja active Active
- 2010-09-01 CN CN2010800294556A patent/CN102471843A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (15)
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| US20140116578A1 (en) * | 2011-06-26 | 2014-05-01 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High-strength high-toughness steel plate with yield strength of 700mpa and method of manufacturing the same |
| EP2762598A4 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-11-11 | Baoshan Iron & Steel | HIGH TOOL STEEL PLATE WITH LOW LIMITING RATIO AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| US9771639B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | High-strength and high-toughness steel plate with yield strength of 700 MPa and method of manufacturing the same |
| EP3026140A4 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-03-08 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Steel plate for line pipe, and line pipe |
| US10640855B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2020-05-05 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | High-strength air-hardening multiphase steel having excellent processing properties, and method for manufacturing a strip of said steel |
| WO2016078643A1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Hochfester lufthärtender mehrphasenstahl mit hervorragenden verarbeitungseigenschaften und verfahren zur herstellung eines bandes aus diesem stahl |
| EP3221484B1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2020-12-30 | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochfesten lufthärtenden mehrphasenstahls mit hervorragenden verarbeitungseigenschaften |
| JP2020066746A (ja) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ラインパイプ用鋼材 |
| JP2020066747A (ja) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ラインパイプ用電縫鋼管、及び、ラインパイプ用熱延鋼板 |
| JP7159785B2 (ja) | 2018-10-22 | 2022-10-25 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ラインパイプ用鋼材 |
| JP7206793B2 (ja) | 2018-10-22 | 2023-01-18 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ラインパイプ用電縫鋼管、及び、ラインパイプ用熱延鋼板 |
| WO2024061729A1 (de) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines warmgewalzten stahlflachprodukts zum einsatz in der rohrfertigung |
| WO2024171518A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-14 | 2024-08-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 水素輸送鋼管用高強度鋼板、その製造方法および水素輸送鋼管 |
| JP7541651B1 (ja) * | 2023-02-14 | 2024-08-29 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 水素輸送鋼管用高強度鋼板、その製造方法および水素輸送鋼管 |
| WO2025197700A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼管、鋼管の製造方法、および高強度鋼管 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102471843A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| JPWO2011027900A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
| JP5131714B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
| BR112012004577A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
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