WO2011024741A1 - 屈曲部材、その製造装置および製造方法 - Google Patents
屈曲部材、その製造装置および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011024741A1 WO2011024741A1 PCT/JP2010/064145 JP2010064145W WO2011024741A1 WO 2011024741 A1 WO2011024741 A1 WO 2011024741A1 JP 2010064145 W JP2010064145 W JP 2010064145W WO 2011024741 A1 WO2011024741 A1 WO 2011024741A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bending member
- bending
- square tube
- disposed
- dimensional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/08—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes by passing between rollers or through a curved die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/18—Joggling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
- B21D7/162—Heating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
- B21D7/165—Cooling equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bending member, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a bending member having an extremely small bending portion such that the bending radius is, for example, 1 to 5 times or less of the wall thickness (material thickness), and a manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method thereof. .
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that this type of bending member is manufactured by a so-called tube hydroforming method. On page 28 of Non-Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that there are problems such as development of a material to be a raw material and expansion of a degree of freedom of a shape that can be formed. In order to manufacture this type of bending member by the tube hydroforming method, further development is necessary in the future.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing an outline of the bending apparatus 1.
- the bending apparatus 1 includes a steel pipe 2 that is supported by a pair of support means 3, 3 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and is directed in the direction of an arrow from an upstream side to a downstream side by a feeding device (not shown).
- the steel bending member 7 is manufactured by performing bending work downstream of the support means 3 and 3 as described below.
- the high-frequency heating coil 4 rapidly heats the steel pipe 2 to a temperature range in which the steel pipe 2 can be partially quenched downstream of the support means 3 and 3.
- a water cooling device 5 disposed downstream of the high frequency heating coil 4 cools the steel pipe 2 rapidly.
- a movable roller die 6 having at least one pair of roll pairs 6a and 6a that can be supported while feeding the steel pipe 2 is changed in three dimensions (in some cases, two dimensions) and bent into a high temperature portion 2a of the steel pipe 2. Give moment. For this reason, the bending apparatus 1 can manufacture the bending member 7 with high work efficiency.
- Non-Patent Document 2 the elliptical metal material is continuously sent and the metal material to be sent is movably supported by the support device, while the rapid heating by the high-frequency heating device disposed downstream of the support device, and this high frequency
- a water cooling device arranged immediately downstream of the heating device, and swirling the arm while grasping this metal material by a two-dimensional swivel arm arranged downstream of the quenching device.
- the technique disclosed by Non-Patent Document 2 is not processed into a shape that is bent in two or three dimensions in a complex manner as the invention disclosed by Patent Document 1, and intends to increase the strength by quenching. Not a thing.
- Non-Patent Document 2 partially heats and cools partly while feeding a long, flat metal material that has a hollow closed cross-sectional shape and is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction.
- a long, flat metal material that has a hollow closed cross-sectional shape and is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction.
- the bending apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the technique disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2 are such that the bending radius is, for example, the diameter of a metal tube (the bending direction in the case of a rectangular cross section).
- this technique is capable of producing a bent portion having an extremely small bending radius (for example, 1 to 5 times the wall thickness), which is often used in various parts of automobiles such as automobile body components and suspension members. It is difficult to mass-produce the bending member having low cost.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a dimensional change of the cross section of the enclosure material before and after the bending process disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2.
- the example shown in FIG. 8 shows the case where the bending process with the bending radius R2 is performed in the opposite direction after the first bending process with the bending radius R1.
- the width of the bending member 8b which is a product after bending, is the same as that before bending.
- Patent Document 1 With the bending apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the technique disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2, an attempt is made to produce a bending member having a bent portion with a particularly small bending radius R (for example, 1 to 5 times the wall thickness or less). Then, the dimensional accuracy of the bent member that has been bent significantly decreases, and a bending member having excellent dimensional accuracy cannot be manufactured.
- R particularly small bending radius
- Non-Patent Document 3 a stainless steel pipe made of SUS304 is placed inside the upper and lower split molds that restrain the expansion of the steel pipe in the cold, the inner pressure p is applied to the steel pipe, and the end face is pushed in the axial direction with a load F.
- the outer mold by moving the outer mold in a direction perpendicular to the steel pipe, shear deformation is generated at a plane of 45 ° with respect to the axis of the steel pipe, and the deformation position is continuously moved as the outer mold moves.
- Non-Patent Document 3 arranges a stainless steel pipe, which is a material, inside upper and lower split molds, and performs cold bending while applying pressure to the inside of the stainless steel pipe. For this reason, in order to implement this technique, at least an upper and lower split mold corresponding to the bending shape and a pressure applying device for applying pressure to the inside of the steel pipe are required. For this reason, when mass-producing various bending members by this technique, a significant increase in manufacturing cost is inevitable.
- Non-Patent Document 3 it is certainly possible to bend a stainless steel pipe made of SUS304 having an outer diameter of 22.2 mm, a wall thickness of 1 mm, and 0.3 mm with a very small radius of the bent portion.
- SUS304 stainless steel pipe made of SUS304 having an outer diameter of 22.2 mm, a wall thickness of 1 mm, and 0.3 mm with a very small radius of the bent portion.
- the work material may be cracked.
- Non-Patent Document 3 it is difficult to mass-produce a bending member having a bending portion with a bending radius that is extremely small (for example, 1 to 5 times or less of the wall thickness) at a low cost. In addition, it is not possible to process a high-strength tube.
- the present invention has a bending portion with a minute bending radius such that the bending radius is, for example, 1 to 5 times less than the wall thickness, and is caused by the occurrence of wrinkles or collapse of the cross-sectional shape on the inner peripheral side of the bending portion.
- Bending members that do not cause any deterioration in dimensional accuracy are reliably provided at low cost, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in the design of various parts of automobiles such as car body components and suspension parts, for example. It aims at further cost reduction and weight reduction of various parts.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies based on the recognition that the above-described problems can be solved if the invention disclosed in Non-Patent Document 3 can be carried out hot or warm. As a result, the present inventors moved the roll pair 6a, 6a in FIG. 7 in two dimensions or three dimensions so that the surface to be heated of the steel pipe 2 can be subjected to shear stress and processed.
- the bending radius has a bending portion with a small bending radius, for example, 1 to 5 times the wall thickness, and the dimensional accuracy due to the generation of wrinkles and the deformation of the cross-sectional shape on the inner peripheral side of the bending portion.
- the inventors have found that a bending member that does not deteriorate can be reliably mass-produced at low cost, and have further studied and completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a first support device for supporting a metal hollow material while relatively feeding in the longitudinal direction thereof, a heating device for heating the material, and a first portion heated by the heating device.
- a cooling device for cooling a second portion located downstream in the relative feed direction of the material, and moving the first portion by moving in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction.
- a bending member comprising a shearing force applying device that applies a shearing force between a portion and the second portion, for example, a clamp (for example, a pair of rolls and a clamping device that are spaced apart from each other) It is a manufacturing apparatus.
- the present invention heats the material by a heating device while feeding a hollow metal material relative to the first support device that supports the material in the longitudinal direction.
- the second portion located downstream of the first portion heated by the heating device in the relative feeding direction of the material is cooled by the cooling device and moved in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction.
- the material is processed by moving a shear force applying device that applies a shear force between the first part and the second part in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction. It is the manufacturing method of the bending member characterized. In this case, it is desirable to perform quenching between the first part and the second part.
- the first support device, the heating device, and the cooling device are all fixedly disposed, and the first support device is disposed at a first position, and the heating device is The material feeding direction is arranged at a second position downstream of the first position, and the cooling device is arranged at a third position downstream of the second position in the material feeding direction, and It is exemplified that the shearing force applying device is disposed in a region downstream of the third position in the feed direction of the material.
- the heating device heats one cross section in the longitudinal direction of the material, and the shearing force imparting device operates in a direction substantially parallel to the feed direction of the material and the one cross section during processing. It is desirable to move in two directions simultaneously.
- a second support device that supports a portion of the material that has been processed by the shear force applying device in a region downstream of the installation position of the shear force applying hand device in the feed direction of the material. It is desirable to provide or (b) positioning the shearing force applying device by clamping (gripping or grasping) the material.
- the bending member has (c) at least one bent portion with a very small bending radius (for example, 1 to 5 times or less of the wall thickness), and (d) at least the heated and cooled bent portion. It is desirable to satisfy at least one of having one and (e) having a closed cross-sectional shape and being integrally formed in the longitudinal direction (hollow and long).
- the present invention has a hollow metal body and at least one two-dimensional or three-dimensional bent portion formed in the main body, and the bending radius of the bent portion.
- a bending member characterized by being extremely small (for example, 1 to 5 times the wall thickness or less).
- the bent portion is a portion heated and cooled during the processing for forming the bent portion.
- the bending member has a closed cross-sectional shape and is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction.
- the present invention there is a bend portion with a small bend radius such that the bend radius is, for example, 1 to 5 times the wall thickness, and the occurrence of wrinkles or collapse of the cross-sectional shape on the inner peripheral side of the bend portion.
- a bending member that does not cause any deterioration in dimensional accuracy due to the above can be reliably provided at low cost. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in designing various parts of an automobile such as a vehicle body constituting member and an underbody member of the automobile, and to further reduce the cost and weight of these various parts. .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention partially simplified and omitted, and seen through.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a configuration example of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- 3 (a) to 3 (c) are explanatory views showing the situation in which the manufacturing method according to the present invention is carried out over time.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing another configuration example of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view schematically showing still another configuration example of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- 6 (a) and 6 (b) are explanatory views schematically and chronologically showing still another configuration example of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view schematically showing an outline of the bending apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the dimensional change of the cross section before and after the bending process disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2.
- the bending member manufactured according to the present invention is a strength member, a reinforcing member, or a structural member that is made of a hollow member made of steel and has a rectangular cross section, and is used in automobiles and various machines. Take the case as an example.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention in a partially simplified and omitted manner and seen through.
- FIG. 2 is explanatory drawing which shows the structural example of this manufacturing apparatus 10 typically.
- the manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a first support device 11, a heating device 12, a cooling device 13, a shearing force applying device 14, and a second support device 15. .
- First support device 11 As shown in FIG. 1, first, the square tube 16 is fed in the longitudinal direction by a feeding device (not shown). The square tube 16 has a hollow rectangular closed cross-sectional shape. The square tube 16 is a long steel material configured integrally in the longitudinal direction.
- the feeding device feeds the square tube 16 in the longitudinal direction.
- This feeding device is exemplified by a type using an electric servo cylinder, but it is not necessary to be limited to a specific type, such as a type using a ball screw or a type using a timing belt or chain. Any known feeding device can be used equally.
- a case where a rectangular tube 16 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape is used as a processing material is taken as an example.
- the processed material in the present invention is not limited to the square tube 16, and for example, a hollow steel pipe or a metal pipe other than a steel pipe having a rectangular, elliptical, oval, square, or various irregular cross-sectional shapes. It can be used as a processing material.
- the square tube 16 is fed in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) at a predetermined feeding speed by a feeding device.
- the square tube 16 is supported by the first support device 11 at the first position A. That is, the first support device 11 supports the square tube 16 that is fed in the axial direction by the feeding device so as to be movable at the first position A.
- a block is used as the first support device 11.
- the block has a through hole 11a through which the square tube 16 can be inserted with a gap.
- the block may be divided, and a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder may be connected to support the square tube.
- the first support device 11 is not limited to a specific type, and can be equally used as long as it is known as this type of support device. For example, one pair or two or more pairs of hole-type rolls arranged opposite to each other are used in parallel.
- the square tube 16 passes through the installation position A of the first support device 11 and is sent in the axial direction thereof.
- the first support device 11 is mounted and fixed on an appropriate mounting base 11b.
- the present invention is not limited to this mode, and the first support device 11 is not limited thereto. Any means can be used as long as it can be fixed in a predetermined position and is not limited to a specific arrangement form.
- the first support device 11 may be supported by an end effector attached to a well-known and common industrial robot.
- the first support device 11 is configured as described above.
- the heating device 12 is fixedly arranged at a second position B downstream of the first position A in the feeding direction of the square tube 16.
- the heating device 12 heats the entire circumference of one transverse section in a part in the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16 to be fed.
- an induction heating device is used as the heating device 12.
- a device having a coil capable of performing high-frequency induction heating of the square tube 16 may be used, and any known device of this type can be used equally.
- the heating coil 12a of the induction heating device 12 is disposed so as to cover the entire circumference of one transverse section in a part of the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16 at a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the square tube 16. .
- the distance of the heating coil 12a to the square tube 16 in a direction parallel to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the square tube 16 the fed square tube 16 can be heated non-uniformly in the circumferential direction. .
- At least one preheating device for example, a small high-frequency heating device that can preheat the square tube 16 is disposed upstream of the induction heating device 12 with respect to the feeding direction of the square tube 16, It is desirable to use this preheating means together with the induction heating device 12 to heat the square tube 16. Thereby, the square tube 16 can be heated a plurality of times, or a part of the square tube 16 can be heated unevenly in the circumferential direction.
- the square tube 16 is partially heated rapidly by the induction heating device 12.
- the installation means of the heating apparatus 12 may be any means that can fix and arrange the heating apparatus 12 at a predetermined position, and the form of installation is not particularly limited. For example, it may be mounted on a fixed base and fixed, or supported by an end effector mounted on a well-known industrial robot.
- the heating device 12 is configured as described above.
- the cooling device 13 is disposed at a third position C downstream of the second position B in the feeding direction of the square tube 16.
- the cooling device 13 rapidly cools the portion heated at the second position B.
- the square tube 16 is cooled by the cooling device 13 so that the portion between the first portion heated by the heating device 12 and the second portion cooled by the cooling device 13 is at a high temperature. The deformation resistance is greatly reduced.
- the cooling device 13 is not limited to a specific type of cooling device as long as a desired cooling rate can be obtained. In general, it is desirable to use a water cooling device that cools the square tube 16 by injecting cooling water toward a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the square tube 16. Also in this example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a large number of cooling water injection nozzles 13 a are disposed immediately downstream of the heating device 12 so as to surround one transverse section in a part in the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16. And away from the outer surface of the square tube 16. Then, cooling water is jetted from the cooling water jet nozzles 13 a toward the outer surface of the square tube 16.
- the cooling water be sprayed obliquely in the direction in which the square tube 16 is sent out in order not to inhibit the heating of the square tube 16 by the heating device 12. If the amount of cooling water injected from each cooling water injection nozzle 13a is controlled individually for each cooling water injection nozzle 13a, a part of the square tube 16 can be cooled unevenly in the circumferential direction. Moreover, if the distance between each cooling water injection nozzle 13a and the square tube 16 in the direction parallel to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the square tube 16 is changed and set, the heated axis of the square tube 16 The direction area can be adjusted.
- a portion of the square tube 16 heated by the induction heating device 12 is rapidly cooled by the water cooling device 13.
- the water cooling start temperature and the cooling rate by the cooling device 13 it is possible to quench or anneal part or all of the rapid cooling section in the square tube 16.
- the strength of a part or all of the bent portion of the square tube 16 can be significantly increased to, for example, 1500 MPa or more.
- the installation means of the cooling device 13 may be any means that can fix and arrange the cooling device 13 at a predetermined position, and is not limited to a specific installation means.
- the distance between the position B to the position C is set as short as possible, so that the first heated by the heating apparatus 12 is set. It is desirable to set the region between the first portion and the second portion cooled by the cooling device 13 as small as possible.
- the cooling water injection nozzle 13a is fixedly arranged at a position immediately after the induction heating coil 12a. Is desirable.
- the distance between the positions B to C can be minimized. It can also be added.
- cooling means 13 is configured as described above.
- Shearing force application device 14 The shearing force imparting device 14 is disposed in a region D downstream of the third position C in the feeding direction of the square tube 16.
- the shearing force applying device 14 moves in two dimensions or three dimensions while positioning the square tube 16.
- the shearing force applying device 14 gives a shearing force to a region between the first portion heated by the heating device 12 and the second portion cooled by the cooling device 13 in the square tube 16.
- the square tube 16 is processed.
- a pair of upper and lower rolls 17 a and 17 b are used as the shearing force applying device 14.
- the pair of upper and lower rolls 17 a and 17 b are driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 while positioning the square tube 16 by contacting the outer surface of the square tube 16.
- the pair of upper and lower rolls 17a and 17b are rotatably supported by a support frame (not shown).
- the support frame is held by a moving mechanism (also not shown) that holds the support frame movably in two dimensions or three dimensions.
- FIG. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are explanatory views showing the situation in which the manufacturing method according to the present invention is carried out over time, and the square tube 16 is shown in FIG. 3 (c), FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 shows the state of processing into the bending member 21 having a bending portion with a minute bending radius shown in FIG.
- the pair of upper and lower rolls 17a and 17b are positioned at the position shown in FIG. Is located at the original position.
- the moving mechanism that has received a control signal from a machining control device (not shown) starts the feed direction of the square tube 16 from the original position described above (FIG. 3 (a) to FIG. 3).
- 3 (c) and the direction substantially parallel to one transverse section in the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16 heated by the heating device 12 (downward direction in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c)).
- the pair of upper and lower rolls 17a and 17b that are rotatably supported by a support frame (not shown) are moved in a direction in which the two directions are combined (the diagonally downward left direction in FIGS. 3A to 3C).
- the pair of upper and lower rolls 17a and 17b move to the position shown in FIG. 3C (or the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 1), and the processing is completed.
- the shearing force applying device 14 is configured as described above.
- the second support device 15 applies shear deformation to the heated portion of the square tube 16 in a region E downstream of the installation position of the shear force applying device 14 in the feeding direction of the square tube 16.
- the deformation of the heated portion of the square tube 16 is mainly bending deformation with only the pair of rolls 17a and 17b. Therefore, by restraining another point, shear deformation can be applied as shown in FIGS.
- the second support device 15 is disposed in a region E downstream of the installation position of the shear force applying device 14 in the feeding direction of the square tube 16.
- the second support device 15 supports a portion of the square tube 16 that has been subjected to the bending process by the shearing force applying device 14. Thereby, the 2nd support apparatus 15 prevents the deformation
- FIGS. 3B and 3C The first portion of the square tube 16 heated by the heating device 12 as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C by moving in three dimensions as described with reference to c) And a shearing force Ws can be applied to a region between the second portion cooled by the cooling device 13.
- the square tube 16 is processed by forming a bent portion 22a by the shearing force Ws.
- a bending moment is not applied to the heated portion of the square tube 16 as in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, but a shearing force is applied. Therefore, as shown in the enlarged view in FIG. 3C, the bending member 21 having the bending portion 22a having a very small bending radius r such that the bending radius r is 1 to 5 times the wall thickness is manufactured. can do.
- the square tube 16 is processed by applying a shearing force Ws to a region between the first portion and the second portion. Therefore, there is no reduction in dimensional accuracy due to the occurrence of wrinkles or collapse of the cross-sectional shape on the inner peripheral side of the bent portion 22a, and the cross-sectional shapes of the four locations 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d shown by hatching in FIG. Have very good dimensional accuracy.
- the bending process of the square tube 16 to the bending member 21 is performed without a die and without applying pressure to the inside of the square tube 16, and thus is reliably performed at low cost.
- the shearing force imparting device 14 may be installed via a mechanism that can displace the pair of upper and lower rolls 17a and 17b in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner as described above.
- Such a mechanism is not particularly limited.
- the support frames of the rolls 17a and 17b may be held by an end effector attached to a known industrial robot.
- the chuck 18 is inserted and arranged inside the tip of the portion of the square tube 16 where the processing by the shearing force applying device 14 has been completed.
- the second support device 15 is composed of a vertical articulated industrial robot 20.
- the articulated industrial robot 20 is mounted with an end effector 19 that holds the chuck 18 protruding outward from the tip on the wrist shaft.
- the second support device 15 is not limited to a specific one as long as it can prevent the deformation of the portion of the square tube 16 that has been processed by the shearing force applying means 14.
- the manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention is configured as described above. Next, a situation in which the bending member 21 according to the present invention is manufactured by the manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described.
- a long and hollow square tube 16 made of steel is relatively fed in the longitudinal direction by a feeding device (not shown), and is placed at a first position A. 1 support device 11.
- the fed square tube 16 is partially and rapidly heated by the heating device 12. It is desirable that the heating temperature of the square tube 16 be 3 or more points of Ac of steel constituting the square tube 12.
- the bent portion 22a of the bending member 21 can be quenched by appropriately setting the cooling rate at the time of subsequent cooling, and the first portion and the second portion of the square tube 16 can be hardened. It is possible to sufficiently reduce the deformation resistance between the first and second portions to such an extent that processing having a desired small bending radius can be performed.
- Cooling water is jetted from the cooling water jet nozzle 13 a of the cooling device 13 disposed at the third position C downstream of the second position B in the feeding direction of the square pipe 16 toward the square pipe 16. Thereby, the heated portion is cooled at the second position B.
- the bending portion 22a can be hardened by increasing the cooling rate during the cooling to 100 ° C./second or more to increase its strength.
- a first portion heated by the heating device 12 and a second portion cooled by the cooling device 13 are formed in the square tube 16. Between the first portion and the second portion of the square tube 16, the deformation resistance is greatly reduced due to the high temperature state.
- the rolls 17a and 17b will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the feeding direction of the square tube 16 (the left direction in FIGS. 3A to 3C) and the one transverse section in the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16 heated by the heating device 12 are substantially parallel.
- a support frame (not shown) in a direction (left diagonally downward in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c)), which is a composite of two directions (the downward direction in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c)).
- the pair of upper and lower rolls 17a and 17b and the second support device 15 that are rotatably supported by the movement are moved.
- the portion of the square tube 16 that has been processed by the shearing force applying device 14 is supported by the second supporting device 15 disposed in the region E downstream of the installation position of the shearing force applying device 14 in the feeding direction of the square tube 16. Is done. Therefore, the bending member 21 having a desired shape and dimensional accuracy is manufactured without deforming the square tube 16.
- the second support device 15 always supports the portion of the square tube 16 that has been processed by the shear force applying device 14. For this reason, when the processing for one bent portion 22a in the square tube 16 is completed, the roll gaps of the pair of rolls 17a and 17b are once opened, and the rolls 17a and 17b are returned to the original positions described above, so that the square tube 16 It can prepare for the process with respect to the next bending part in.
- the second support device 15 is used when the bending process is not performed by the pair of rolls 17a and 17b, such as when the processing is performed by the pair of rolls 17a and 17b and when the original position is restored.
- the present invention has a main body 21a that is hollow and long, made of steel, has a closed cross-sectional shape, and is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction.
- the main body 21a is provided with bent portions 22a and 22b which are bent two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally, and the bending radius r of the bent portions 22a and 22b is extremely small, for example, 1 to 5 times the thickness or less.
- the bending member 21 having the bent portion 22a having the bending radius r can be manufactured.
- This bending member 21 does not cause any deterioration in dimensional accuracy due to the occurrence of wrinkles on the inner peripheral side of the bent portions 22a and 22b and the collapse of the cross-sectional shape at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction, and has extremely high dimensional accuracy.
- the bending member 21 Since the bending member 21 has a hollow flat closed cross-sectional shape, the bending member 21 is light and small, and as described above, the tensile strength is greatly increased to, for example, 1500 MPa or more by appropriately adjusting the start temperature and cooling rate of the water cooling by the cooling means 13. By further increasing, it is possible to further reduce the size, weight and strength.
- the bending member 21 is subjected to quenching by appropriately adjusting the start temperature and cooling rate of the water cooling by the cooling device 13 as described above, a compressive residual stress is generated on the outer surface, so that the fatigue strength is increased. Will also improve.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing another configuration example 10-1 of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- the manufacturing apparatus 10-1 is different from the manufacturing apparatus 10 described above in that the induction heating coil 12a constituting the heating apparatus 12 is arranged to be inclined with respect to the square tube 16, and accordingly, the cooling apparatus 13
- the cooling water injection nozzle 13 a and the rolls 17 a and 17 b of the shearing force applying device 14 are also arranged at an inclination with respect to the square tube 16.
- the induction heating coil 12a, the cooling water injection nozzle 13a, and the rolls 17a and 17b are arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the square tube 16, thereby preventing a reduction in the thickness of the square tube 16.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view schematically showing still another configuration example 10-2 of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- the manufacturing apparatus 10-2 is different from the above-described manufacturing apparatus 10 in that a pair of clamping devices 17c and 17d for gripping or holding the square tube 16 are used instead of using the pair of rolls 17a and 17b. It is.
- the clamping devices 17c and 17d hold or hold the square tube 16 until the processing on the square tube 16 is finished. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide the 2nd support apparatus 15 used in the manufacturing apparatus 10.
- FIG. it is exemplified that the clamp devices 17c and 17d are held by a vertical articulated industrial robot.
- the square tube 16 that is a processed material is fed in the longitudinal direction, and the first support means 11, the heating means 12, and the cooling means 13 are fixedly arranged with respect to the feeding direction of the square tube 16.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and conversely, the square tube 16 that is a processing material is fixedly arranged, and the first support device 11, the heating device 12, and the cooling are arranged.
- the device 13 may be arranged so as to be movable with respect to the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16.
- FIG. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are explanatory diagrams schematically and chronologically showing still another configuration example 10-3 of the manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6B shows the process in progress.
- the first support apparatus 11 has two pairs of rolls 23a and 23b.
- the pair of rolls 23a and 23b is rotatably supported by a support frame (not shown).
- the support frame is held by an industrial robot (also not shown) that holds the support frame movably in two dimensions or three dimensions.
- the pair of rolls 23 a and 23 b are arranged so as to be movable in a three-dimensional direction including the axial direction of the square tube 16 in either of the two sets.
- the induction heating coil 12 a of the heating device 12 and the cooling water injection nozzle 13 a of the cooling device 13 are supported by an industrial robot 24.
- the induction heating coil 12a is upstream of the cooling water injection nozzle 13a with respect to the relative feed direction of the material 16 to the pair of rolls 23a and 23b (the direction from the left to the right in FIGS. 6A and 6B). It arrange
- the induction heating coil 12a and the cooling water injection nozzle 13a are arranged to be movable in a three-dimensional direction including the axial direction of the square tube 16.
- the shearing force applying device 14 moves while supporting the square tube 16 while clamping it.
- the shearing force imparting device 14 is configured by a hydraulic clamp supported by an industrial robot (not shown). Thereby, the shearing force imparting apparatus 14 is arrange
- the square tube 16 is fixedly arranged in the axial direction. Unlike this example, the square tube 16 may also be arranged so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the manufacturing apparatus 10-3 includes the first support device 11 that supports the square tube 16 that is a raw material while relatively feeding it in the longitudinal direction, the heating device 12 that heats the square tube 16, and the heating device.
- a cooling device 13 for cooling the second portion located downstream of the first portion heated by the device 12 in the relative feed direction of the square tube 16, and moving in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction Is provided with a shearing force applying device 14 for applying a shearing force between the first part and the second part.
- this manufacturing apparatus 10-3 by moving the first support device 11, the heating device 12, the cooling device 13, and the shearing force applying device 14 in the axial direction of the square tube 16 and fixing the square tube 16,
- the square tube 16 is sent relative to the first support device 11 that supports the square tube 16 in the longitudinal direction.
- the 2nd part located in the downstream of the relative feed direction of the square tube 16 rather than the 1st part heated with the heating apparatus 12 is cooled with the cooling device 13.
- the shearing force applying device 14 that applies a shearing force between the first part and the second part by moving in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction is moved in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction.
- the square tube 16 is processed.
- the square tube 16 is fixedly arranged, and the first support device 11, the heating device 12, and the cooling device 13 are also arranged so as to be movable with respect to the longitudinal direction of the square tube 16.
- the bending member 21 can be manufactured.
- the manufacturing process according to the present invention of the bending member 21 described with reference to FIG. 1 is extremely simple and can be manufactured at low cost.
- the case where only the deformation due to a pure shear force is applied to the square tube 16 is taken as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. That is, since a bending deformation smaller than the conventional bending deformation can be obtained by adding a deformation due to a shearing force to the conventional bending deformation, a process including a deformation component due to the shearing force is an object of the present invention.
- the bending member 21 is manufactured by being subjected to heat treatment (for example, quenching) at the same time as processing by a shearing force, it is disclosed in Non-Patent Document 3 and is subjected to a shear bending process in the cold, followed by heat treatment (for example, quenching).
- heat treatment for example, quenching
- a bending member having a high strength portion of 1500 MPa or more can be manufactured with high processing accuracy by partial quenching.
- the bending member 21 manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention is applicable to, for example, uses (i) to (vii) exemplified below.
- Structural members of automobile bodies such as front side members, cross members, side members, suspension members, roof members, A-pillar reinforcements, B-pillar reinforcements, bumper reinforcements, etc.
- seats Strength members and reinforcing members of automobiles such as frames and seat cross members
- Exhaust system parts such as exhaust pipes of automobiles
- Vehicle reinforcing members and truck parts of trains Cart frame, various beams
- Frame parts such as hulls, reinforcing members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図7に示すように、曲げ加工装置1は、一対の支持手段3、3によりその軸方向へ移動自在に支持された鋼管2を、図示しない送り装置によって上流側から下流側へ向けて矢印方向へ送りながら、支持手段3、3の下流で以下に説明するようにして曲げ加工を行うことにより、鋼製の屈曲部材7を製造する。
これらの本発明では、屈曲部材が、閉断面形状を有するとともに長手方向へ一体に構成されることが望ましい。
2 鋼管
3 支持装置
4 誘導加熱コイル
5 水冷装置
6 可動ローラダイス
6a ロール
7 屈曲部材
8a 異形管
8b 屈曲部材
10、10-1、10-2、10-3 本発明に係る製造装置
11 第1の支持装置
11a 貫通穴
12 加熱装置
12a 誘導加熱コイル
13 冷却装置
13 冷却水噴射ノズル
14 せん断力付与装置
15 第2の支持装置
16 角管
16a~16d 断面形状
17a、17b ロール
18 チャック
19 エンドエフェクター
20 垂直型の多関節産業用ロボット
21 屈曲部材
21a 本体
22a、22b 曲がり部
23a、23b ロール
24 産業用ロボット
[第1の支持装置11]
図1に示すように、はじめに、角管16を、図示しない送り装置によりその長手方向へ送る。角管16は、中空の矩形の閉断面形状を有する。角管16は、長手方向へ一体に構成される鋼製の長尺の素材である。
図1に示す例では、第1の支持装置11は適当な搭載台11bに搭載および固定されて配置されているが、本発明はこの態様に限定されるものではなく、第1の支持装置11を所定の位置に固定して配置することができる手段であればよく、特定の配置形態には限定されない。例えば、第1の支持装置11は、周知慣用の産業用ロボットに装着したエンドエフェクターによって支持されるようにしてもよい。
[加熱装置12]
加熱装置12は、角管16の送り方向について第1の位置Aよりも下流の第2の位置Bに固定配置される。加熱装置12は、送られる角管16の長手方向の一部における一の横断面の全周を加熱する。
角管16の軸方向と直交する方向と平行な方向に関する、角管16に対する加熱コイル12aの距離を適宜変更することによって、送り出される角管16をその周方向へ不均一に加熱することができる。
加熱装置12の設置手段は、加熱装置12を所定の位置に固定して配置することができる手段であればよく、その設置の形態は特に限定を要さない。例えば、固定台に搭載して固定することや、周知慣用の産業用ロボットに装着したエンドエフェクターによって支持すること等が例示される。
[冷却装置13]
冷却装置13は、角管16の送り方向について第2の位置Bよりも下流の第3の位置Cに配置される。冷却装置13は、第2の位置Bで加熱された部分を急速に冷却する。角管16は、冷却装置13により冷却されることによって、加熱装置12により加熱された第1の部分と、冷却装置13により冷却された第2の部分との間の部分が、高温であって変形抵抗が大幅に低下した状態にある。
各冷却水噴射ノズル13aからの冷却水の噴射量を、各冷却水噴射ノズル13a毎に個別する制御すれば、角管16の一部をその周方向へ不均一に冷却することが可能になる。また、角管16の軸方向と直交する方向と平行な方向に関する、各冷却水噴射ノズル13aと、角管16との間の距離を変更して設定すれば、角管16の加熱される軸方向の領域を調整することができる。
冷却装置13による水冷の開始温度および冷却速度を適宜調整することにより、角管16における急速冷却部の一部または全部を焼入れたり、あるいは焼き鈍ますことが可能になる。これにより、例えば、角管16の曲がり部の一部または全部の強度を、例えば1500MPa以上と大幅に高めることも可能である。
冷却手段13は、以上のように構成される。
せん断力付与装置14は、角管16の送り方向について第3の位置Cよりも下流の領域Dに配置される。せん断力付与装置14は、角管16を位置決めしながら二次元または三次元で移動する。これにより、せん断力付与装置14は、角管16における、加熱装置12により加熱された第1の部分と、冷却装置13により冷却された第2の部分との間の領域に、せん断力を与えて角管16に加工を行う。
せん断力付与装置14は以上のように構成される。
第2の支持装置15は、角管16の送り方向についてせん断力付与装置14の設置位置よりも下流の領域Eにおいて、角管16における加熱された部分にせん断変形を付与する。
せん断力付与装置14は、上下一対のロール17a、17bを、上述したように二次元または三次元で移動自在に配置することができる機構を介して、設置されればよい。そのような機構は特に限定を要さない。例えば、周知の産業用ロボットに装着したエンドエフェクターにより、ロール17a、17bの支持枠を保持するようにしてもよい。
本発明に係る製造装置10は、以上のように構成される。次に、この製造装置10により、本発明に係る屈曲部材21を製造する状況を説明する。
この例では、加工時には常に第2の支持装置15によって、角管16におけるせん断力付与装置14による加工を終了した部分が支持されている。このため、角管16における一つの曲がり部22aについての加工が終了した時点で、一対のロール17a、17bのロールギャップを一旦開き、ロール17a、17bを上述した原位置へ復帰させ、角管16における次の曲がり部に対する加工に備えることができる。
製造装置10-1が、上述した製造装置10と相違するのは、加熱装置12を構成する誘導加熱コイル12aを角管16に対して傾斜して配置し、これに伴って、冷却装置13の冷却水噴射ノズル13a、およびせん断力付与装置14のロール17a、17bも、角管16に対して傾斜して配置する点である。
この製造装置10-2が、上述した製造装置10と相違するのは、一対のロール17a、17bを用いるのではなく、角管16を把持または掴持する一対のクランプ装置17c、17dを用いる点である。
このように、製造装置10-3は、素材である角管16を、その長手方向へ相対的に送りながら支持する第1の支持装置11と、角管16を加熱する加熱装置12と、加熱装置12により加熱された第1の部分よりも角管16の相対的な送り方向の下流側に位置する第2の部分を冷却する冷却装置13と、二次元または三次元の方向へ移動することによって第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間にせん断力を与えるせん断力付与装置14とを備える。
なお、以上の説明では、純粋なせん断力による変形のみを角管16に与える場合を例にとったが、本発明はこの態様には限定されない。すなわち、従来の曲げ変形にせん断力による変形を付加することにより、従来よりも小さな曲げ変形を得られるため、せん断力による変形成分を含む加工が本発明の対象である。
(i)例えば、フロントサイドメンバー、クロスメンバー、サイドメンバー、サスペンションメンバー、ルーフメンバー、Aピラーのレインフォース、Bピラーのレインフォース、バンパーのレインフォース等といった自動車車体の構造部材
(ii)例えば、シートフレーム、シートクロスメンバー等といった自動車の強度部材や補強部材
(iii)自動車の排気管等の排気系部品
(iv)自転車や自動二輪車のフレームやクランク
(v)電車等の車輛の補強部材、台車部品(台車枠、各種梁等)
(vi)船体等のフレーム部品、補強部材
(vii)家電製品の強度部材、補強部材または構造部材
Claims (13)
- 金属製の中空の素材を、その長手方向へ相対的に送りながら支持する第1の支持装置と、
前記素材を加熱する加熱装置と、
前記加熱装置により加熱された第1の部分よりも前記素材の相対的な送り方向の下流側に位置する第2の部分を冷却する冷却装置と、
二次元または三次元の方向へ移動することによって前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間にせん断力を与えるせん断力付与装置と
を備えることを特徴とする屈曲部材の製造装置。 - 前記第1の支持装置、前記加熱装置及び前記冷却装置は、いずれも、固定配置され、かつ前記第1の支持装置は第1の位置に配置され、前記加熱装置は前記素材の送り方向について前記第1の位置よりも下流の第2の位置に配置され、前記冷却装置は前記素材の送り方向について前記第2の位置よりも下流の第3の位置に配置され、さらに、前記せん断力付与装置は前記素材の送り方向について前記第3の位置よりも下流の領域に配置される請求項1に記載された屈曲部材の製造装置。
- 前記加熱装置は、前記素材の長手方向における一の横断面を加熱するとともに、前記せん断力付与装置は、前記加工の際に、前記素材の送り方向および前記一の横断面と略平行な方向の2方向について同時に移動する請求項1または請求項2に記載された屈曲部材の製造装置。
- さらに、前記素材の送り方向について前記せん断力付与装置の設置位置よりも下流の領域で前記素材における前記せん断力付与装置による加工を終了した部分を支持する第2の支持装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載された屈曲部材の製造装置。
- 前記せん断力付与装置の位置決めは、前記素材をクランプすることによって行うことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載された屈曲部材の製造装置。
- 前記屈曲部材は、曲げ半径が肉厚の1~5倍以下である曲がり部を少なくとも一つ有する請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載された屈曲部材の製造装置。
- 前記屈曲部材は、閉断面形状を有するとともに長手方向へ一体に構成される請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載された屈曲部材の製造装置。
- 金属製の中空の素材を、該素材を支持する第1の支持装置に対してその長手方向へ相対的に送りながら、加熱装置によって前記素材を加熱するとともに、前記加熱装置により加熱された第1の部分よりも前記素材の相対的な送り方向の下流側に位置する第2の部分を冷却装置により冷却し、かつ、二次元または三次元の方向へ移動することによって前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間にせん断力を与えるせん断力付与装置を、前記二次元または三次元の方向へ移動することによって、前記素材に加工を行うことを特徴とする屈曲部材の製造方法。
- 前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間に焼入れを行う請求項8に記載された屈曲部材の製造方法。
- 前記第1の支持装置、前記加熱装置及び前記冷却装置は、いずれも、固定配置され、かつ前記第1の支持装置は第1の位置に配置され、前記加熱装置は前記素材の送り方向について前記第1の位置よりも下流の第2の位置に配置され、前記冷却装置は前記素材の送り方向について前記第2の位置よりも下流の第3の位置に配置され、さらに、前記せん断力付与装置は前記素材の送り方向について前記第3の位置よりも下流の領域に配置される請求項8または9に記載された製造方法。
- 金属製の中空の本体を有するとともに、該本体に形成された、二次元または三次元に屈曲した曲がり部を少なくとも一つ備え、前記曲がり部の曲げ半径は肉厚の1~5倍以下であることを特徴とする屈曲部材。
- 前記曲がり部は、前記曲がり部を形成する加工の際に加熱および冷却された部分である請求項11に記載された屈曲部材。
- 前記屈曲部材は、閉断面形状を有するとともに長手方向へ一体に構成される請求項11または請求項12に記載された屈曲部材。
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112012007880-1A BR112012007880B1 (pt) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | aparelho de fabricação para um membro dobrado, método para fabricar um membro dobrado e membro dobrado |
| CN201080048290.7A CN102625736B (zh) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | 弯曲构件、弯曲构件的制造装置及制造方法 |
| EP10811791.2A EP2471609A4 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | CURVED ELEMENT AND DEVICE AND METHOD AND FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| KR1020127007398A KR101450975B1 (ko) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | 굴곡 부재, 그 제조 장치 및 제조 방법 |
| CA2772185A CA2772185C (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | Bent member and an apparatus and method for its manufacture |
| AU2010287670A AU2010287670B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | Bent member and an apparatus and method for its manufacture |
| JP2011528775A JP5587890B2 (ja) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | 屈曲部材、その製造装置および製造方法 |
| EA201270310A EA201270310A1 (ru) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | Изогнутый элемент и установка и способ для его изготовления |
| MX2012002353A MX2012002353A (es) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | Miembro doblado, y dispositivo y metodo para fabricarlo. |
| US13/404,366 US8776568B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2012-02-24 | Bent member and an apparatus and method for its manufacture |
| ZA2012/02033A ZA201202033B (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2012-03-19 | Bent member,and device and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-194211 | 2009-08-25 | ||
| JP2009194211 | 2009-08-25 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/404,366 Continuation US8776568B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2012-02-24 | Bent member and an apparatus and method for its manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011024741A1 true WO2011024741A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
Family
ID=43627846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/064145 Ceased WO2011024741A1 (ja) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-08-23 | 屈曲部材、その製造装置および製造方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8776568B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2471609A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5587890B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101450975B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102625736B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2010287670B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112012007880B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2772185C (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA201270310A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2012002353A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011024741A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201202033B (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013035032A (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-21 | Sankei Giken Kogyo Co Ltd | 金属材の曲げ加工装置及び曲げ部材の製造方法 |
| JP2021016890A (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法及び中空屈曲部品 |
| JP2021016891A (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法、中空屈曲部品の製造装置、及び中空屈曲部品 |
| JPWO2021172242A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | ||
| CN113941654A (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-18 | 中汽(天津)汽车装备有限公司 | 一种弯钩工件简易折弯胎具 |
| JP2023096563A (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造装置及び中空屈曲部品の製造方法 |
| JP2023140799A (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却装置及び冷却方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015198867A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 自動車車体用構造部材 |
| DE102015106571A1 (de) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | AWS Schäfer Technologie GmbH | Verfahren zum Induktionsbiegeumformen eines druckfesten Rohrs mit großer Wandstärke und großem Durchmesser und Induktions-Rohrbiegevorrichtung |
| JP2017014549A (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-19 | Ntn株式会社 | 機械部品の製造方法 |
| CN108311565B (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江大学 | 一种复合管径薄壁管件弯曲成形装置 |
| AU2019222835A1 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-19 | Blm S.P.A. | Machine for the working of tubes provided with an optical sensor for measuring the forward displacement of the tube being worked and/or the rotational displacement of the same about the longitudinal axis thereof |
| CN109351818A (zh) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 宫帅 | 一种建材处理加工装置 |
| CN111485080B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-08-16 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种管件弯曲成形装置 |
| CN110976580A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 天津市万基钢管有限公司 | 一种方管热弯成型工艺 |
| CN115555478A (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-01-03 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种热冲压模具及其制作方法 |
| CN118060387B (zh) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-07-02 | 西南石油大学 | 一种氢燃料电池双极板滚压成型一体化装置及制造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000210722A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-08-02 | Sango Co Ltd | 管素材の曲げ加工方法 |
| WO2006093006A1 (ja) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | 金属材の曲げ加工方法、曲げ加工装置および曲げ加工設備列、並びにそれらを用いた曲げ加工製品 |
| JP2007083304A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2007-04-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 金属材の曲げ加工方法、曲げ加工装置および曲げ加工設備列、並びにそれらを用いた曲げ加工製品 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1891338A (en) * | 1931-02-09 | 1932-12-20 | Lester W Snell | Method of and means for bending tubes |
| US2286893A (en) * | 1937-08-23 | 1942-06-16 | Pont A Mousson Fond | Apparatus and method for bending pipes, bars, plates, and like pieces |
| US2480774A (en) * | 1946-06-28 | 1949-08-30 | Kellogg M W Co | Method of bending thin walled thermoplastic bodies, including tubes |
| US2609859A (en) * | 1948-05-19 | 1952-09-09 | Kellogg M W Co | Method and apparatus for bending pipe |
| US2812004A (en) * | 1955-05-27 | 1957-11-05 | Combustion Eng | Separate yieldable pressure means on slide of pivoted type of pipe bender |
| US2835151A (en) * | 1955-06-28 | 1958-05-20 | Western Electric Co | Punch and die mechanism for forming sharp corners in wave guides |
| US3368377A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1968-02-13 | Hirayama Atsuo | Methods of bending electrically conductive long materials such as bar, rod, and pipe, and means therefor |
| US3473361A (en) * | 1967-04-06 | 1969-10-21 | Teledyne Inc | Method and apparatus for bending tubing |
| US4062216A (en) * | 1974-07-23 | 1977-12-13 | Daiichi Koshuha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Metal bending methods and apparatus |
| JPS5938048B2 (ja) * | 1975-09-18 | 1984-09-13 | 第一高周波工業 (株) | 長尺材の連続曲げ加工方法及びその装置 |
| JPS59218222A (ja) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 高周波誘導加熱曲げ加工法 |
| GB8318577D0 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1983-08-10 | Ibrahim I N | Draw-bending apparatus |
| JPH0813385B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1996-02-14 | 日鋼特機株式会社 | エルボ管の成形方法及びその装置 |
| DE19717472A1 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-29 | Suban Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Profilbiegen mit modularen Biegestationen |
| JP3352052B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2002-12-03 | トキワ精機株式会社 | 厚肉曲管の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| JP2004124357A (ja) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-04-22 | Kobelco Contstruction Machinery Ltd | ブーム構造およびブーム部材の製造方法 |
| JP3793762B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-07-05 | 有限会社オータス | 金属条材曲げ加工装置及び金属条材曲げ加工方法 |
| DE102004003681A1 (de) * | 2004-01-24 | 2005-08-11 | Klingelnberg Ag | Biegevorrichtung mit Pendelwalzrollen |
| JP4934283B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-05-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 車体補強用部材 |
| JP2008120227A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 車両用衝撃吸収具の製造方法 |
| US7844581B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-11-30 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Methods and systems for data management using multiple selection criteria |
| MX345180B (es) * | 2007-04-04 | 2017-01-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Elemento resistente para una carrocería de automóvil, larguero delantero y estructura lateral para una carrocería de automóvil. |
| KR20120104411A (ko) * | 2007-04-04 | 2012-09-20 | 스미토모 고칸 가부시키가이샤 | 굽힘가공제품의 제조 방법, 제조 장치 및 연속 제조 장치 |
| JP5187497B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | マツダ株式会社 | 金属筒部材の熱間曲げ加工方法及びその装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 AU AU2010287670A patent/AU2010287670B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-23 KR KR1020127007398A patent/KR101450975B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-23 JP JP2011528775A patent/JP5587890B2/ja active Active
- 2010-08-23 CN CN201080048290.7A patent/CN102625736B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-23 MX MX2012002353A patent/MX2012002353A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-08-23 WO PCT/JP2010/064145 patent/WO2011024741A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-23 EP EP10811791.2A patent/EP2471609A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-23 CA CA2772185A patent/CA2772185C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-23 BR BR112012007880-1A patent/BR112012007880B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-23 EA EA201270310A patent/EA201270310A1/ru unknown
-
2012
- 2012-02-24 US US13/404,366 patent/US8776568B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-19 ZA ZA2012/02033A patent/ZA201202033B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000210722A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-08-02 | Sango Co Ltd | 管素材の曲げ加工方法 |
| WO2006093006A1 (ja) | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | 金属材の曲げ加工方法、曲げ加工装置および曲げ加工設備列、並びにそれらを用いた曲げ加工製品 |
| JP2007083304A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2007-04-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 金属材の曲げ加工方法、曲げ加工装置および曲げ加工設備列、並びにそれらを用いた曲げ加工製品 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "Dieless Bending of Shaped Tubes", SOSEI TO KAKO, vol. 28, no. 313, February 1987 (1987-02-01), pages 214 - 221 |
| "Techniques for Bending a Pipe with a Zero Radius", SOSEI TO KAKO, vol. 35, no. 398, March 1994 (1994-03-01), pages 232 - 237 |
| JIDOSHA GIJUTSU, vol. 57, no. 6, 2003, pages 23 - 28 |
| See also references of EP2471609A4 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013035032A (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-21 | Sankei Giken Kogyo Co Ltd | 金属材の曲げ加工装置及び曲げ部材の製造方法 |
| JP2021016890A (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法及び中空屈曲部品 |
| JP2021016891A (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-15 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法、中空屈曲部品の製造装置、及び中空屈曲部品 |
| JP7238660B2 (ja) | 2019-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法、中空屈曲部品の製造装置、及び中空屈曲部品 |
| JPWO2021172242A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | ||
| JP7295485B2 (ja) | 2020-02-27 | 2023-06-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却装置及び冷却方法 |
| CN113941654A (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-18 | 中汽(天津)汽车装备有限公司 | 一种弯钩工件简易折弯胎具 |
| JP2023096563A (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造装置及び中空屈曲部品の製造方法 |
| JP7698210B2 (ja) | 2021-12-27 | 2025-06-25 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 中空屈曲部品の製造装置及び中空屈曲部品の製造方法 |
| JP2023140799A (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-10-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却装置及び冷却方法 |
| JP7751193B2 (ja) | 2022-03-23 | 2025-10-08 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却装置及び冷却方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2772185A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| US20130059167A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| AU2010287670A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| KR20120048691A (ko) | 2012-05-15 |
| KR101450975B1 (ko) | 2014-10-15 |
| BR112012007880B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
| EP2471609A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| JPWO2011024741A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
| ZA201202033B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102625736A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
| EA201270310A1 (ru) | 2012-07-30 |
| JP5587890B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
| EP2471609A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| US8776568B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
| CA2772185C (en) | 2014-07-15 |
| MX2012002353A (es) | 2012-04-30 |
| CN102625736B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| AU2010287670B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| BR112012007880A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5587890B2 (ja) | 屈曲部材、その製造装置および製造方法 | |
| KR100878647B1 (ko) | 금속재의 굽힘 가공 방법, 굽힘 가공 장치 및 굽힘 가공 설비열, 및 그것들을 이용한 굽힘 가공제품 | |
| JP4825019B2 (ja) | 金属材の曲げ加工方法、曲げ加工装置および曲げ加工設備列、並びにそれらを用いた曲げ加工製品 | |
| US8316683B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing a bent product and an apparatus and a continuous line for manufacturing the same | |
| US8919171B2 (en) | Method for three-dimensionally bending workpiece and bent product | |
| US8833127B2 (en) | Hollow member and an apparatus and method for its manufacture | |
| JP5162102B2 (ja) | 異形管の曲げ加工方法およびその曲げ加工装置、並びにそれらを用いた曲げ加工製品 | |
| JP7238660B2 (ja) | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法、中空屈曲部品の製造装置、及び中空屈曲部品 | |
| EP3195948A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing bend member, and hot bending device for steel material | |
| JP7205409B2 (ja) | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法及び中空屈曲部品 | |
| US20220395881A1 (en) | Cooling device and cooling method | |
| JP7541269B2 (ja) | 中空屈曲部材の製造方法及び中空屈曲部材の製造装置 | |
| JP7698210B2 (ja) | 中空屈曲部品の製造装置及び中空屈曲部品の製造方法 | |
| JP7751193B2 (ja) | 冷却装置及び冷却方法 | |
| WO2025215859A1 (ja) | 中空屈曲部品の製造方法および中空屈曲部品の製造装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080048290.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10811791 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011528775 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2772185 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: MX/A/2012/002353 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1201000765 Country of ref document: TH |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010287670 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: 1788/DELNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010811791 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010287670 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20100823 Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 20127007398 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201270310 Country of ref document: EA |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112012007880 Country of ref document: BR |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112012007880 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20120405 |