WO2011024278A1 - 粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 - Google Patents
粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011024278A1 WO2011024278A1 PCT/JP2009/064969 JP2009064969W WO2011024278A1 WO 2011024278 A1 WO2011024278 A1 WO 2011024278A1 JP 2009064969 W JP2009064969 W JP 2009064969W WO 2011024278 A1 WO2011024278 A1 WO 2011024278A1
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- particle beam
- magnetic field
- irradiation
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- charged particle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1064—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for adjusting radiation treatment in response to monitoring
- A61N5/1069—Target adjustment, e.g. moving the patient support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1042—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head
- A61N5/1043—Scanning the radiation beam, e.g. spot scanning or raster scanning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/08—Deviation, concentration or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means
- G21K1/093—Deviation, concentration or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means by magnetic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1085—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
- A61N2005/1087—Ions; Protons
Definitions
- the particle beam irradiation device is large, so that the charged particle beam is scattered and expanded by a scatterer, and the expanded charged particle beam is matched to the shape of the irradiation target to form an irradiation field, and to match the shape of the irradiation target
- scanning irradiation methods spot scanning, raster scanning, etc. in which an irradiation field is formed by scanning a thin pencil beam.
- the scanning irradiation method is a highly flexible irradiation method that does not require a collimator or a bolus.
- these components that prevent irradiation of normal tissues other than the affected part are not used, higher beam irradiation position accuracy than that of the broad irradiation method is required.
- Patent Document 2 discloses the following invention for the purpose of providing a particle beam therapy system capable of ensuring high safety and irradiating a charged particle beam with high accuracy.
- the invention of Patent Document 2 supplies a charged particle beam emitted from a charged particle beam generator to a scanning electromagnet that scans an irradiation surface perpendicular to the beam traveling direction, and irradiates the charged particle beam that has passed through the scanning electromagnet. Based on the position on the surface and the dose, the emission amount of the charged particle beam from the charged particle beam generator is controlled.
- Patent Document 3 there is a hysteresis characteristic between the current of the scanning electromagnet and the magnetic field, and the current value decreases when the current value increases. Sometimes it is a different magnetic field. That is, even if the current value of the scanning electromagnet at a certain moment is known, the exact value of the magnetic field cannot be specified only from the information. Therefore, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the affected area cannot be accurately irradiated due to the influence of hysteresis of the electromagnet.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the irradiation control device 5.
- the irradiation controller 5 includes a scanning electromagnet command value generator 6, an inverse mapping generator 30, an inverse mapping computing unit 22, an error computing unit 24, a scanning electromagnet command value compensator 23, a command value output unit 25, It has a beam supply start command output device 26 and a dose management device 10.
- the relationship between the control input (current Ixo, current Iyo) to the scanning electromagnet 3 for calibration and the measurement position coordinates Ps (xs, ys) of the beam is created as a conversion table to generate a scanning electromagnet command value.
- the conversion table is stored in the device 6.
- the control input (current Ixo) to the X direction scanning electromagnet 3a is from the x coordinate (xi) of the target irradiation position coordinate Pi of the beam
- the control input (current Iyo) to the Y direction scanning electromagnet 3b is the target irradiation position coordinate Pi of the beam. It was calculated
- control input (current Ixo) to the X-direction scanning electromagnet 3a is the xi and yi of the beam target irradiation position coordinates Pi
- control input (current Iyo) to the Y-direction scanning electromagnet 3b is also the same. Since there is an interference term that affects both xi and yi of the beam irradiation position, the irradiation position accuracy deteriorates in the method using the conversion table obtained independently.
- Control of the position coordinate in the depth direction (Z direction) in the irradiation object 15 is performed by changing the energy of the incident charged particle beam 1a.
- the main irradiation in the treatment is ended.
- a beam generator 51 that generates a charged particle beam
- an accelerator 52 that accelerates a charged particle beam generated by the beam generator 51, and a charge that is accelerated by the accelerator 52.
- a beam transport device 53 that transports the particle beam
- a particle beam irradiation device 54 that scans the charged particle beam transported by the beam transport device 53 with the scanning electromagnet 3 and irradiates the irradiation target 15.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1における粒子線治療装置の概略構成図である。粒子線治療装置は、ビーム発生装置51と、加速器52と、ビーム輸送装置53と、粒子線照射装置54と、治療計画装置55と、データサーバ56とを備える。ビーム発生装置51は、イオン源で発生させた荷電粒子を加速して荷電粒子ビームを発生させる。加速器52は、ビーム発生装置51に接続され、発生した荷電粒子ビームを加速する。ビーム輸送装置53は、加速器52で設定されたエネルギーまで加速された後に出射される荷電粒子ビームを輸送する。粒子線照射装置54は、ビーム輸送系53の下流に設置され、荷電粒子ビームを照射対象15に照射する。治療計画装置55は、患者の照射対象15に対する治療計画データである目標照射位置座標Piと目標線量Di等を生成する。データサーバ56は、治療計画装置55で患者毎に生成した治療計画データを記憶する。
Ac=(PscTPsc)-1PscTBsc ・・・(1)
ここでPscTは行列Pscの転置行列である。
Bi=PipAc ・・・(2)
ここで、Pipはビームの目標照射位置座標Pi(xi,yi)から計算される行要素であり、パラメータ行列Acを求める際に適用した要素であり、上述の場合は6つの要素を有する行列[1,xi,xi2,yi,xiyi,yi2]である。
Ie=KpBe ・・・(3)
ここでKpは比例ゲインである。
3 走査電磁石 3a X方向走査電磁石
3b Y方向走査電磁石 7 ビーム位置モニタ
11 線量モニタ 15 照射対象
20 磁場センサ 20a X方向電磁石用磁場センサ
20b Y方向電磁石用磁場センサ 22 逆写像演算器
23 走査電磁石指令値補償器 30 逆写像生成器
51 ビーム発生装置 52 加速器
53 ビーム輸送装置 54 粒子線照射装置
Bi 目標磁場 Bs 測定磁場
Pi 目標照射位置座標 Ps 測定位置座標
Di 目標線量 Ds 測定線量
Io 指令電流 Si,j 磁場小領域
Be 磁場誤差
Claims (9)
- 加速器により加速され、走査電磁石で走査された荷電粒子ビームを照射対象に照射する粒子線照射装置であって、
前記走査電磁石の磁場を測定する磁場センサと、前記磁場センサにより測定された測定磁場及び前記荷電粒子ビームの目標照射位置座標に基づいて前記走査電磁石を制御する照射制御装置とを備え、
前記照射制御装置は、前記荷電粒子ビームの目標照射位置座標から目標磁場を演算する逆写像演算器と、前記目標磁場と前記測定磁場との磁場誤差を所定の閾値以下に制御する前記走査電磁石への制御入力を出力する補償器を有したことを特徴とする粒子線照射装置。 - 前記荷電粒子ビームの線量を測定する線量モニタを備え、
前記照射制御装置は、前記線量モニタにより測定された測定線量及び目標線量に基づいて前記照射対象を分割した小領域毎に照射線量の管理を行う線量管理器を有したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の粒子線照射装置。 - 前記線量管理器が管理する前記小領域は、前記磁場センサで測定されるX方向及びY方向の磁場で定義された領域であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の粒子線照射装置。
- 前記磁場センサは、ピックアップコイルを有したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線照射装置。
- 前記ピックアップコイルは、前記荷電粒子ビームの進行方向における前記走査電磁石の鉄心長以上の長さを有したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の粒子線照射装置。
- 前記逆写像演算器は、前記目標照射位置座標の多項式からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線照射装置。
- 前記荷電粒子ビームの位置を測定するビーム位置モニタを備え、
前記照射制御装置は、前記ビーム位置モニタにより測定された測定位置座標及び前記磁場センサにより測定された測定磁場に基づいて前記逆写像演算器の数式モデルを生成する逆写像生成器を有したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線照射装置。 - 前記補償器は、PID補償器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線照射装置。
- 荷電粒子ビームを発生させるビーム発生装置と、前記ビーム発生装置で発生された前記荷電粒子ビームを加速する加速器と、前記加速器により加速された荷電粒子ビームを輸送するビーム輸送装置と、前記ビーム輸送装置で輸送された荷電粒子ビームを走査電磁石で走査して照射対象に照射する粒子線照射装置とを備え、
前記粒子線照射装置は、請求項1乃至8記載の粒子線照射装置であることを特徴とする粒子線治療装置。
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009547880A JP4499185B1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | 粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
| US12/866,169 US8357911B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | Particle beam irradiation system and particle beam therapy system |
| PCT/JP2009/064969 WO2011024278A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | 粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
| EP09848726.7A EP2471577B1 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | Particle beam irradiation apparatus and particle beam treatment apparatus |
| CN200980160948.0A CN102470255B (zh) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | 粒子射线照射装置、粒子射线治疗装置及粒子射线照射方法 |
| TW099126438A TWI394598B (zh) | 2009-08-27 | 2010-08-09 | 粒子線照射裝置及粒子線治療裝置 |
| TW102110626A TWI500434B (zh) | 2009-08-27 | 2010-08-09 | 粒子線照射裝置及粒子線治療裝置 |
| US13/706,768 US8598537B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2012-12-06 | Particle beam irradiation system and particle beam therapy system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/064969 WO2011024278A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | 粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/866,169 A-371-Of-International US8357911B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | Particle beam irradiation system and particle beam therapy system |
| US13/706,768 Division US8598537B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2012-12-06 | Particle beam irradiation system and particle beam therapy system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011024278A1 true WO2011024278A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/064969 Ceased WO2011024278A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | 粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8357911B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2471577B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4499185B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102470255B (ja) |
| TW (2) | TWI394598B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011024278A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4509218B1 (ja) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-07-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 粒子線照射装置 |
| CN102414760B (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2014-04-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 粒子射线照射装置 |
| WO2011024278A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 粒子線照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
| WO2012008025A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 粒子線照射装置および粒子線治療装置 |
| JP5868249B2 (ja) | 2012-04-10 | 2016-02-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 粒子線治療システム |
| WO2016162998A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 治療計画装置および粒子線治療装置 |
| US20210299462A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-09-30 | National Institutes For Quantum And Radiological Science And Technology | Particle beam irradiation system, particle beam irradiation method, irradiatiion planning program, irradiation planning device, electromagnetic field generator, and irradiation device |
| TWI831498B (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-02-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 磁場量測方法、磁場量測系統及磁場量測設備 |
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- 2009-08-27 WO PCT/JP2009/064969 patent/WO2011024278A1/ja not_active Ceased
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- 2009-08-27 JP JP2009547880A patent/JP4499185B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-27 CN CN200980160948.0A patent/CN102470255B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-27 US US12/866,169 patent/US8357911B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-09 TW TW099126438A patent/TWI394598B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-09 TW TW102110626A patent/TWI500434B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 US US13/706,768 patent/US8598537B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2471577A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102470255A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| TW201113062A (en) | 2011-04-16 |
| US20130168571A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| TWI394598B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| JP4499185B1 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
| US8598537B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| JPWO2011024278A1 (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
| TWI500434B (zh) | 2015-09-21 |
| TW201332607A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
| CN102470255B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
| US20110147604A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| US8357911B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
| EP2471577A4 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| EP2471577B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
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