WO2011013180A1 - 検査装置 - Google Patents
検査装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011013180A1 WO2011013180A1 PCT/JP2009/003674 JP2009003674W WO2011013180A1 WO 2011013180 A1 WO2011013180 A1 WO 2011013180A1 JP 2009003674 W JP2009003674 W JP 2009003674W WO 2011013180 A1 WO2011013180 A1 WO 2011013180A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode mixture
- sensor
- electrode
- uniformity
- ultrasonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
- G01B11/306—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces for measuring evenness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/08—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness for measuring thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/36—Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for inspecting an electrode mixture applied to an electrode used for a battery.
- An electrode used for a battery (hereinafter referred to as a “battery electrode”) is a paste obtained by kneading an active material together with a conductive additive, a binder, and the like on a surface of a current collector such as an aluminum foil or a copper foil. After the electrode mixture is applied, it is formed through a predetermined treatment such as drying or roll pressing. As described above, the electrode mixture is composed of a plurality of materials such as an active material and a binder. For this reason, if the electrode mixture is not applied so that the plurality of materials are evenly dispersed, the electrode performance varies greatly, and problems such as generation of dendrites arise. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect whether or not the electrode mixture is applied so that a plurality of materials in the electrode mixture are uniformly scattered (uniformity of the electrode mixture).
- Patent Literature 1 the uniformity of the electrode mixture is obtained by irradiating the X-rays toward the battery electrode and calculating the mass per unit area of the plurality of locations of the electrode mixture from the transmission amount of the X-ray. The technology to be evaluated is described.
- the uniformity of the electrode mixture is evaluated only with one measured value, that is, the mass per unit area of the electrode mixture calculated from the amount of X-ray transmission.
- the measurement apparatus using X-rays has a low resolution and is insufficient in terms of quality control of the battery electrode in evaluating the uniformity of the electrode mixture that greatly affects the performance of the battery electrode.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an inspection apparatus capable of evaluating in detail the uniformity of an electrode mixture in a battery electrode.
- the inspection apparatus of the present invention is an inspection apparatus that inspects the uniformity of the electrode mixture applied to the battery electrode, and the first sensor that measures the mass per unit area at a predetermined location of the electrode mixture; A second sensor that measures the thickness of the electrode mixture at a predetermined location; and a holding member that holds the first sensor and the second sensor.
- the mass per unit area and thickness in a location are measured simultaneously, and the uniformity of the electrode mixture is evaluated based on the mass and thickness per unit area in a predetermined location of the electrode mixture.
- a spherical concave portion is formed on a surface of the holding member facing the battery electrode, and the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged in the concave portion.
- the uniformity of the electrode mixture is evaluated by comparing the coating density calculated based on the mass and thickness per unit area at a predetermined location of the electrode mixture with a predetermined value. Is preferably carried out by
- the evaluation of the uniformity of the electrode mixture includes, in addition to the evaluation of the coating density, the mass and thickness per unit area at a predetermined location of the electrode mixture as predetermined values, respectively. It is preferable that the comparison is performed.
- the first sensor is a transmissive ultrasonic sensor and the second sensor is a laser displacement meter.
- the uniformity of the electrode mixture in the battery electrode can be evaluated in detail. Furthermore, by feeding back to the manufacturing process of the battery electrode, it is possible to reduce the variation in the performance of the battery electrode.
- the perspective view which shows an inspection apparatus.
- Side surface sectional drawing which shows an inspection apparatus.
- the bottom view which shows an upper sensor.
- the inspection apparatus 1 uses two types of sensors, a sensor that measures the mass per unit area of the inspection object and a sensor that measures the thickness of the inspection object, and calculates the mass per unit volume of the inspection object ( Density), and the uniformity of the inspection object is evaluated based on the calculated value or the measured value. Strictly speaking, the inspection apparatus 1 calculates the mass (density) per unit volume of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 applied to the electrode 10, and the electrode mixture 12 and 12 is applied to the current collector 11 in the electrode 10. Inspect whether the coating is evenly applied.
- the electrode 10 is coated with a paste-like electrode mixture 12 on both surfaces of a current collector 11 which is a metal foil using a coating device such as a die coater, and dried, and then subjected to a predetermined process such as a roll press. It is a long member formed through the above.
- the electrode 10 is used as an electrode of, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery or a nickel / hydrogen storage battery.
- the electrode 10 is transported in the longitudinal direction (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1) by transport means such as a roller (not shown).
- the current collector 11 is a current collector made of a metal foil such as aluminum, copper, titanium, and stainless steel.
- the electrode mixture 12 is a paste-like mixture in which an active material is kneaded with a conductive solvent, a binder, and the like in a dispersion solvent.
- the inspection device 1 includes an upper sensor 2, a lower sensor 3, an arm 4, and an evaluation device 5.
- the arrow direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the “transport direction” of the electrode 10, and the direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 2) that is horizontally orthogonal to the “transport direction” is described as the “width direction” of the electrode 10.
- the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 are a pair of sensors that measure predetermined data of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 in the electrode 10.
- the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 are provided to face each other with the electrode 10 interposed therebetween, and are disposed above and below the electrode 10, respectively.
- the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 are fixed to the end of the arm 4.
- the arm 4 is a member that integrally supports the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3, and has a shape that does not contact the electrode 10 when the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 move in the width direction of the electrode 10, for example, an electrode
- the support portions of the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 positioned above and below the base 10 extend to the side of the electrode 10 with a length equal to or longer than the width of the electrode 10, and these extended portions are end portions. It is formed in the shape connected by.
- the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 are integrally supported by the arm 4 so as to maintain a distance from each other, and in a state where the distance from the two to the electrode 10 is kept constant, It can reciprocate within a predetermined range in the width direction (within the range where the electrode mixture 12 or 12 is applied).
- the evaluation device 5 is connected to the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3, acquires the measurement values measured by the respective sensors, and the electrode mixture 12 ⁇ 12 in the electrode 10 is uniformly based on those measurement values. It is to evaluate whether or not it is coated.
- the upper sensor 2 holds the ultrasonic transmitter 21, the laser displacement meter 30, and the ultrasonic transmitter 21 and the laser displacement meter 30 that form a part of the ultrasonic sensor 20. It is comprised from the holder 40 grade
- the ultrasonic sensor 20 is a transmission type ultrasonic sensor including an ultrasonic transmitter 21 and an ultrasonic receiver 22, and is provided so that the ultrasonic transmitter 21 and the ultrasonic receiver 22 face each other with the electrode 10 therebetween. It has been. That is, the ultrasonic wave transmitted from the ultrasonic transmitter 21 is provided so as to pass through the electrode 10 and be received by the ultrasonic receiver 22. Specifically, the ultrasonic transmitter 21 is attached to the holder 40 of the upper sensor 2, and the ultrasonic receiver 22 is attached to the holder 60 of the lower sensor 3 described later.
- the ultrasonic sensor 20 transmits ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic transmitter 21 toward a predetermined portion of the electrode 10, and transmits ultrasonic waves measured by the ultrasonic receiver 22 receiving the ultrasonic waves transmitted through the electrode 10. From the amount, the mass per unit area (hereinafter referred to as “coating mass”) [g / cm 2 ] at a predetermined location of the electrode mixture 12 or 12 is calculated and output as a measurement value by the ultrasonic sensor 20. .
- a pulse wave having a low frequency for example, 100 kHz
- the laser displacement meter 30 is a laser displacement meter including a laser irradiator 31 and a laser receiver 32, and is attached to the holder 40 of the upper sensor 2.
- the laser displacement meter 30 irradiates a laser from a laser irradiator 31 toward a predetermined portion of the electrode mixture 12 on one side of the electrode 10 (the upper electrode mixture 12 in FIG. 2), and the reflected light from the predetermined portion. Is received by the laser receiver 32 so that the thickness of the electrode mixture 12 on one side at a predetermined position (the length in the vertical direction of the electrode mixture 12 on the upper side in FIG. ) [ ⁇ m] is measured.
- the holder 40 is a substantially cylindrical member that forms an outline of the upper sensor 2, and includes an ultrasonic transmitter 21 and a laser displacement meter 30 (laser irradiator 31 and laser receiver 32) that form part of the ultrasonic sensor 20. Hold.
- a recess 41 is formed on one end surface of the holder 40 (the surface facing the electrode 10 and the lower surface in FIG. 2).
- the recess 41 is a part formed so as to be recessed from one end surface of the holder 40 toward the inside.
- the recess 41 is formed in a hemispherical shape, and the ultrasonic transmitter 21 is provided at the center thereof.
- the ultrasonic wave transmitted from the ultrasonic transmitter 21 is reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 41 formed in a hemispherical shape, so that the ultrasonic wave can be efficiently concentrated in the center to prevent the ultrasonic wave from being dispersed. It becomes possible to transmit the ultrasonic wave favorably toward ten desired locations.
- a laser irradiator 31 and a laser receiver 32 are provided in an inclined state along the shape of the recess 41 so as to sandwich the ultrasonic transmitter 21.
- the ultrasonic sensor 20 and the laser displacement meter 30 can measure the same portion of the electrode mixture 12 on one side (upper electrode mixture 12 in FIG. 2).
- the measurement points of these sensors are made the same. Yes.
- the lower sensor 3 is a sensor configured in substantially the same manner as the upper sensor 2, and includes an ultrasonic receiver 22, a laser displacement meter 50, and the ultrasonic receiver 22 and the laser displacement meter 50 that form part of the ultrasonic sensor 20.
- the laser displacement meter 50 is configured in substantially the same manner as the laser displacement meter 30, is a laser displacement meter including a laser irradiator 51 and a laser receiver 52, and is attached to the holder 60 of the lower sensor 3. Similarly to the laser displacement meter 30, the laser displacement meter 50 measures the coating thickness [ ⁇ m] at a predetermined location of the electrode mixture 12 on the other side of the electrode 10 (the lower electrode mixture 12 in FIG. 2).
- the holder 60 is configured in substantially the same manner as the holder 40 and is a substantially cylindrical member that forms an outline of the lower sensor 3, and includes an ultrasonic receiver 22 and a laser displacement meter 50 (laser irradiation) that form part of the ultrasonic sensor 20. Holding device 51 and laser receiver 52). A recess 61 is formed on one end surface of the holder 60 (the surface facing the electrode 10 and the upper surface in FIG. 2).
- the recessed portion 61 is a portion formed in a hemispherical shape so as to be recessed from one end surface of the holder 60 to the inside, similarly to the recessed portion 41 of the holder 40, and the ultrasonic receiver 22 is provided at the center thereof. Yes. Similar to the recess 41, the recess 61 is provided on both sides of the ultrasonic receiver 22 provided in the center with the laser irradiator 51 and the laser receiver 52 inclined so as to follow the shape of the recess 61.
- the ultrasonic wave transmitted from the ultrasonic transmitter 21 and transmitted through the electrode 10 is reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 61 formed in a hemispherical shape, so that the ultrasonic wave can be efficiently concentrated in the center thereof. Dispersion is prevented, and the ultrasonic receiver 22 can receive the ultrasonic waves satisfactorily, and the ultrasonic sensor 20 and the laser displacement meter 50 are connected to the electrode mixture 12 on the other side (the lower side in FIG. 2). It becomes possible to measure the same portion of the electrode mixture 12).
- the ultrasonic sensor 20 is configured by the ultrasonic transmitter 21 of the upper sensor 2 and the ultrasonic receiver 22 of the lower sensor 3.
- the coating mass of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 is measured by the ultrasonic sensor 20.
- the laser irradiator 31 and the laser receiver 32 of the upper sensor 2 constitute a laser displacement meter 30, and the laser irradiator 51 and the laser receiver 52 of the lower sensor 3 constitute a laser displacement meter 50.
- the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 on one side is measured by the laser displacement meter 30, and the electrode mixture 12 on the other side (lower side in FIG. 2) is measured by the laser displacement meter 50.
- the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12) is measured.
- the inspection apparatus 1 includes an ultrasonic sensor 20 and two laser displacement meters 30 and 50.
- the ultrasonic sensor 20 measures the coating mass of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 and simultaneously uses two lasers.
- the displacement thicknesses 30 and 50 are used to measure the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 (total value of the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 on one side and the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 on the other side).
- the holder 40 of the upper sensor 2 and the holder 60 of the lower sensor 3 are respectively formed with a hemispherical concave portion 41 and a concave portion 61, and the ultrasonic sensor 20 and the laser displacement meter 30 are formed in these concave portions 41 and 61.
- -Each device which comprises 50 is arrange
- the ultrasonic sensor 20 and the laser displacement meters 30 and 50 can simultaneously measure the same part of the electrode mixture 12 and 12. Therefore, the measurement of the coating mass of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 by the ultrasonic sensor 20 and the measurement of the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 by the laser displacement gauges 30 and 50 can be performed simultaneously. Efficiency can be improved.
- the evaluation device 5 is electrically connected to the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3, acquires the coating mass and coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12, 12 measured by the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3, and is stored in advance.
- the uniformity of the electrode mixture 12, 12 is evaluated based on the evaluation threshold value.
- “homogeneity” of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 means that the electrode mixture 12 and 12 are dispersed so that a plurality of materials such as active materials, conductive assistants, and binders are evenly dispersed. It is an indicator of whether or not the agents 12 and 12 are applied to the current collector 11, and in this embodiment is indicated as a specific numerical value by the coating mass, the coating thickness, and the like.
- the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 reciprocate within a predetermined range in the width direction of the electrode 10 (within the range where the electrode mixture 12, 12 is applied), and a roller (not shown)
- the coating mass and coating thickness at a plurality of locations of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 in the electrode 10 transported by the transport means are continuously measured.
- the coating mass and coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 measured by the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3 are transmitted to the evaluation device 5.
- the evaluation device 5 determines the electrode mixture 12 ⁇ 12 at a predetermined location from the coating mass [g / cm 2 ] and the coating thickness [ ⁇ m] of the electrode mixture 12 ⁇ 12 transmitted from the upper sensor 2 and the lower sensor 3. Mass per unit volume (hereinafter referred to as “coating density”) [g / cm 3 ] is calculated.
- the coating density of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 is calculated based on the following formula 1.
- the evaluation device 5 determines the quality by comparing the calculated coating density of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 with a threshold value for evaluation stored in advance. That is, in the evaluation device 5, the coating density of the electrode mixture 12, 12 is an alternative value for the uniformity of the electrode mixture 12, 12, and the electrode mixture is based on the coating density of the electrode mixture 12, 12. The uniformity of 12.12 is evaluated.
- the electrode calculated from the coating mass of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 measured by the ultrasonic sensor 20 and the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 measured by the laser displacement meter 30 and 50 The coating density of the mixture 12, 12 is used as an alternative value for the uniformity of the electrode mixture 12, 12.
- the non-uniformity of the electrode mixture 12/12 is determined by referring to the coating mass and the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12/12. It is judged whether the factor is due to a change in the thickness of the electrode mixture 12 or 12 or a change in the mixing ratio of a plurality of materials in the electrode mixture 12 or 12, and the electrode mixture 12 is described in detail. -It becomes possible to evaluate the uniformity of 12. Therefore, by feeding back this information to the process of applying the electrode mixture 12/12 to the surface of the current collector 11 in the manufacturing process of the electrode 10, the uniformity of the electrode mixture 12/12 is ensured, Variations in the performance of the electrode 10 can be reduced.
- the coating mass and the coating thickness of the electrode mixture 12/12 are compared with a previously stored threshold value for evaluation, etc.
- the uniformity of the agents 12 and 12 may be evaluated. Thereby, it becomes possible to evaluate the uniformity of electrode mixture 12 * 12 in detail.
- the inspection of the uniformity of the electrode mixture 12 and 12 in the electrode 10 by the inspection apparatus 1 is preferably performed at the end of the manufacturing process of the electrode 10. Specifically, immediately after the electrode mixture 12 is applied to the current collector 11, the coating mass and thickness of the electrode mixture 12 can be accurately determined due to the influence of water, solvent, etc. contained in the electrode mixture 12. Since it cannot measure, it is preferable to inspect by the inspection apparatus 1 after drying and pressing the electrode mixture 12.
- two laser displacement meters are provided, but a configuration in which one laser displacement meter is used may be employed.
- the inspection object by the inspection apparatus 1 is limited to the battery electrode in which the electrode mixture 12 is applied to one surface of the current collector 11.
- the present invention can be applied to an apparatus for inspecting the manufacturing accuracy of a battery electrode manufactured in the manufacturing process of the battery electrode.
- the present invention can be used for an inspection apparatus that continuously inspects battery electrodes in a battery electrode manufacturing process line.
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Abstract
Description
上記のように、電極合剤は、活物質や結着剤等の複数の材料からなる。そのため、これらの複数の材料が均一に散在するように、電極合剤が塗工されていないと、電極性能のばらつきが大きくなり、デンドライトが生成される等の問題が生じる。そのため、電極合剤における複数の材料が均一に散在するように電極合剤が塗工されているか否か(電極合剤の均一性)を検査する必要がある。
また、X線を用いた計測装置は分解能が低く、電池電極の性能に大きく影響する電極合剤の均一性の評価においては、電池電極の品質管理の点で不十分である。
2 上部センサ
3 下部センサ
5 評価装置
10 電極
11 集電体
12 電極合剤
20 超音波センサ(第一センサ)
30、50 レーザ変位計(第二センサ)
40、60 ホルダ(保持部材)
集電体11は、アルミニウム、銅、チタン、ステンレス鋼等の金属箔からなる集電体である。
電極合剤12は、活物質を導電助剤や結着剤等と共に分散溶媒で混練したペースト状の合剤である。
なお、以下では、図1における矢印方向を電極10の「搬送方向」とし、この「搬送方向」に水平に直交する方向(図2における左右方向)を電極10の「幅方向」として説明する。
アーム4は、上部センサ2と下部センサ3とを一体的に支持する部材であり、上部センサ2及び下部センサ3が電極10の幅方向に移動する際に電極10と接触しない形状、例えば、電極10の上方及び下方に位置する上部センサ2及び下部センサ3の支持部を、電極10の幅と同等若しくはそれ以上の長さで電極10の側方へ延出し、これらの延出箇所を端部で接続した形状に形成される。
このように、上部センサ2及び下部センサ3は、互いの間隔を保持するようにアーム4によって一体的に支持されており、両者から電極10までの距離を一定に保持した状態で、電極10の幅方向における所定範囲内(電極合剤12・12が塗工されている範囲内)を往復移動可能となっている。
超音波センサ20は、超音波発信器21から電極10の所定箇所に向けて超音波を発信し、電極10を透過した超音波を超音波受信器22が受信することで計測した超音波の透過量から、電極合剤12・12の所定箇所における単位面積あたりの質量(以下、「塗工質量」と記す。)[g/cm2]を算出し、超音波センサ20による計測値として出力する。
なお、超音波発信器21から発信される超音波には、空気中を伝播しやすいように低周波数(例えば、100kHz)のパルス波が適用される。
レーザ変位計30は、レーザ照射器31から電極10における一側の電極合剤12(図2における上側の電極合剤12)の所定箇所に向けてレーザを照射し、当該所定箇所からの反射光をレーザ受光器32が受光することで、一側の電極合剤12の所定箇所における厚み(図2における上側の電極合剤12の上下方向の長さであって、以下、「塗工厚」と記す。)[μm]を計測する。
これにより、超音波発信器21から発信される超音波を半球面状に形成された凹部41の内周面に反射させることにより、その中央に効率よく集中させて超音波の分散を防ぎ、電極10の所望の箇所に向けて良好に超音波を発信することが可能となる。
このように、ホルダ40によって、超音波発信器21とレーザ変位計30とを保持しつつ、球面形状を有する凹部41内にこれらを配置することによって、これらのセンサの計測箇所を同一のものとしている。
レーザ変位計50は、レーザ変位計30と同様に、電極10における他側の電極合剤12(図2における下側の電極合剤12)の所定箇所における塗工厚[μm]を計測する。
これにより、超音波発信器21から発信され、電極10を透過した超音波を半球面状に形成された凹部61の内周面に反射させることにより、その中央に効率よく集中させて超音波の分散を防ぎ、当該超音波を超音波受信器22が良好に受信することが可能となると共に、超音波センサ20とレーザ変位計50とが他側の電極合剤12(図2における下側の電極合剤12)の同一箇所を計測対象とすることが可能となる。
つまり、検査装置1は、超音波センサ20と、二つのレーザ変位計30・50とを備えており、超音波センサ20によって電極合剤12・12の塗工質量を計測すると同時に、二つのレーザ変位計30・50によって電極合剤12・12の塗工厚(一側の電極合剤12の塗工厚と他側の電極合剤12の塗工厚の合計値)を計測する。
なお、電極合剤12・12の塗工質量及び塗工厚の計測においては、精度や外乱の影響等を考慮しつつ、計測項目に応じて良好な分解能を有する計測手段を選択することが好ましい。具体的には、電極合剤12・12の塗工質量の計測には透過型の超音波センサを用い、電極合剤12・12の塗工厚の計測にはレーザ変位計を用いることが好ましい。
これにより、超音波発信器21から発信される超音波を効率的に集めて超音波の分散を防ぎ、電極10の所望の箇所に向けて良好に超音波を発信すると共に、電極10を透過した超音波を効率的に集めて超音波の分散を防ぎ、当該超音波を超音波受信器22が良好に受信することが可能となる。つまり、超音波センサ20が超音波を良好に発信及び受信することが可能となる。
したがって、電極10における電極合剤12・12の塗工質量を精度良く計測することができる(高SN比化を実現できる)。
したがって、超音波センサ20による電極合剤12・12の塗工質量の計測と、レーザ変位計30・50による電極合剤12・12の塗工厚の計測とを同時に行うことができ、操業の効率化を図ることができる。
ここで、電極合剤12・12の「均一性」とは、電極合剤12・12における活物質、導電助剤、及び結着剤等の複数の材料が均一に散在するように、電極合剤12・12が集電体11に塗工されているか否かの指標であり、本実施形態において塗工質量、塗工厚等によって具体的な数値として示されるものである。
電極合剤12・12の塗工密度は、以下の数1に基づいて算出される。
これにより、電極合剤12・12が不均一と判定された場合には、電極合剤12・12の塗工質量及び塗工厚を参照することで、電極合剤12・12の不均一の要因が電極合剤12・12の厚みの変化によるものであるか、又は電極合剤12・12における複数の材料の混合比率の変化によるものであるかを判断して、詳細に電極合剤12・12の均一性を評価することが可能となる。
したがって、これらの情報を電極10の製造工程における集電体11の表面に電極合剤12・12を塗工する工程等にフィードバックすることで、電極合剤12・12の均一性を担保し、電極10の性能のばらつきを低減することができる。
これにより、更に詳細に電極合剤12・12の均一性を評価することが可能となる。
また、本実施形態においては、二つのレーザ変位計を設けたが、レーザ変位計を一つとする構成としても良い。ただし、この場合、検査装置1による検査対象は、電極合剤12が集電体11の片面に塗工された電池電極に限定される。
Claims (5)
- 電池電極に塗工される電極合剤の均一性を検査する検査装置であって、
前記電極合剤の所定箇所における単位面積あたりの質量を計測する第一センサと、
前記電極合剤の所定箇所における厚みを計測する第二センサと、
前記第一センサ及び第二センサを保持する保持部材と、を備え、
前記第一センサ及び第二センサによって前記電極合剤の所定箇所における単位面積あたりの質量及び厚みを同時に計測し、
前記電極合剤の所定箇所における単位面積あたりの質量及び厚みに基づいて前記電極合剤の均一性を評価する検査装置。 - 前記保持部材における前記電池電極に対向する表面には、球面状の凹部が形成され、
前記凹部に前記第一センサ及び第二センサが配置される請求項1に記載の検査装置。 - 前記電極合剤の均一性の評価は、
前記電極合剤の所定箇所における単位面積あたりの質量及び厚みに基づいて算出される塗工密度を所定の値と比較することによって行われる請求項1又は2に記載の検査装置。 - 前記電極合剤の均一性の評価は、
前記塗工密度の評価に加えて、前記電極合剤の所定箇所における単位面積あたりの質量及び厚みを、それぞれ所定の値と比較することによって行われる請求項3に記載の検査装置。 - 前記第一センサは、透過型の超音波センサであり、
前記第二センサは、レーザ変位計である請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の検査装置。
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| KR1020117016849A KR101234434B1 (ko) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-08-03 | 검사 장치 |
| CN2009801546458A CN102282452B (zh) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-08-03 | 检查装置 |
| US13/254,492 US8813552B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-08-03 | Detecting apparatus |
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| JP2009175647A JP5358335B2 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | 検査装置 |
| JP2009-175647 | 2009-07-28 |
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| PCT/JP2009/003674 Ceased WO2011013180A1 (ja) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-08-03 | 検査装置 |
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| US (1) | US8813552B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5358335B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101234434B1 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2011013180A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12493281B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2025-12-09 | Liminal Insights, Inc. | Battery manufacturing processes based on acoustic and process signal analysis |
| US20220299417A1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Porosity deriving method and porosity deriving device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR101234434B1 (ko) | 2013-02-18 |
| JP5358335B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
| JP2011029084A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
| US8813552B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
| KR20110092358A (ko) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102282452A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102282452B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| US20120111103A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
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