WO2011004643A1 - 照明装置、表示装置、およびテレビ受像装置 - Google Patents
照明装置、表示装置、およびテレビ受像装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011004643A1 WO2011004643A1 PCT/JP2010/055523 JP2010055523W WO2011004643A1 WO 2011004643 A1 WO2011004643 A1 WO 2011004643A1 JP 2010055523 W JP2010055523 W JP 2010055523W WO 2011004643 A1 WO2011004643 A1 WO 2011004643A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- holder
- mounting substrate
- substrate
- notch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
- a backlight unit (illumination device) that supplies light to the liquid crystal display panel is also mounted.
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- the mounting substrate 121 on which the LED is mounted is brought into close contact with the backlight chassis 141 having heat dissipation. This is because the heat applied to the LEDs and further the heat applied to the mounting board 121 is transmitted to the backlight chassis 141 (in short, the heat applied to the LEDs and the mounting board 121 is reduced). Is dissipated).
- fixing screws 191 are used for fixing the backlight chassis 141 to the mounting substrate 121.
- at least one fixing screw 191 is used for each mounting substrate 121. For this reason, the cost of the backlight unit 149 increases, and the manufacturing process of the backlight unit 149 is troublesome.
- the mounting substrate 121 is fixed to the backlight chassis 141 without using fixing screws, as shown in FIG. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the first-layer chassis piece 141A having an opening covers the second-layer chassis piece 141B, so that a groove dh is formed in the backlight chassis 141. Then, the mounting substrate 121 is fitted into the groove dh (see FIGS. 19 and 21). With this configuration, not only the heat of the LEDs 122 and the mounting board 122 escapes to the backlight chassis 141, but the mounting board 121 is fixed to the backlight chassis 141 even if there are no fixing screws. Therefore, the backlight unit 149 is not only easy to manufacture but also has excellent heat dissipation.
- a connector is attached to the mounting substrate 121 so as to receive a current from a circuit such as an external power source.
- a connector is often attached near the edge along the short direction of the mounting substrate 121 on the mounting surface 121U.
- the light from the LED 122 is diffusely reflected by the connector, and as a result, there is a problem that the light from the backlight unit 149 includes light amount unevenness.
- a connector is attached to the back surface 121B of the mounting surface 121U.
- the terminals and the like connected to the connector are exposed to the mounting surface 121U, and the terminals and the like may cause irregular reflection.
- the short-side edge of the mounting substrate 121 adjacent to the LED 122 is likely to cause irregular reflection.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems. And the objective is to provide the illuminating device etc. which suppressed light quantity nonuniformity.
- the lighting device includes a light source, a mounting board to which the light source is attached, and a chassis to which the mounting board is attached.
- the lighting device includes a holder for fixing the mounting board to the chassis while covering at least the edge along the short direction of the mounting board on the chassis.
- the edge along the short direction of the mounting board that easily causes irregular reflection by receiving light from the light source is shielded by the holder. For this reason, the light from the illuminating device is unlikely to include light amount unevenness due to irregular reflection. Further, if the mounting substrate can be fixed to the chassis by covering the mounting substrate with one holder, the manufacturing efficiency of the lighting device can be improved and the cost can be reduced.
- an irregular reflection portion (for example, a connector or a terminal) may be attached to one surface of the mounting substrate shielded by the holder. If it is in this way, the light amount unevenness is not further included in the light from the illumination device.
- the holders are collectively mounted on one end of each mounting board in a plurality of mounting boards so as to engage with the plurality of mounting boards and make the mounting boards immovable with respect to the chassis.
- the heat dissipating area increases, so that the heat generated on the mounting board can be released at low cost. Further, since the holder collectively fixes a plurality of mounting boards to the chassis, the manufacture of the lighting device is simplified.
- a surface on which the mounting board can be mounted is used as a mounting surface, and the holder is in contact with the mounting board, thereby restricting the movement of the mounting board in at least one direction in the in-plane direction of the mounting surface. It is desirable to include a part.
- the first engagement portion be in contact with the mounting surface of the mounting substrate to regulate the deviation of the mounting substrate from the mounting surface.
- the reinforcing portion may be the first engaging portion.
- the first engaging portion is at least one of a side wall constituting the periphery of the opening and a first notch formed on the side wall. Desirable.
- the second engaging part is formed on the mounting surface of the mounting board, the edge of the mounting board, and the second formed on the edge. Desirably at least one in the notch.
- the second cutout is formed at one end and the other end facing each other on the mounting substrate, and the second cutout at the one end and the second cutout at the other end are preferably the same shape. This is because the second notch can be easily processed.
- the mounting board is linear, and the second cutout at one end of the mounting board is formed in one of the two longitudinal directions along the longitudinal direction of the mounting board, and the second cutout at the other end of the mounting board is It is desirable that it is formed on the other of the two longitudinal directions along the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate.
- the holder including the first notch corresponding to the second notch can be engaged with one and the other of the linear mounting boards. Therefore, the mounting substrate can be made immovable by two identical holders, and the cost for the holders can be suppressed. In addition, when only the same holder is used, the lighting device can be easily manufactured.
- the holder may be disposed at one end and the other end facing each other on the mounting substrate, and the mounting substrate may be fixed by being sandwiched between the holders. This is because the mounting substrate is surely fixed when this is done.
- the hollow holder is formed with a reinforcing portion connected to at least two inner side surfaces, and the reinforcing portion separates the inside of the hollow holder, but it is desirable to let the separated spaces pass through each other. . If it becomes like this, the air in a holder will not stay, and it will become easy to cool a mounting board.
- a light reflective film is formed on the mounting surface of the mounting substrate.
- the first reflective sheet is covered on the mounting surface of the mounting substrate. In such a case, the light coming toward the mounting surface is reflected to be guided to the outside and light loss can be prevented.
- a second reflective sheet is interposed between the mounting board and the chassis.
- the chassis is formed of a light reflective material. In such a case, the light coming toward one surface of the chassis on which the mounting substrate is arranged is reflected and guided to the outside, and the loss of light can be prevented.
- a display device including a display panel (for example, a liquid crystal display panel) that receives light from the lighting device as described above can be said to be the present invention. Further, a television receiver equipped with such a display device can be said to be the present invention.
- a display panel for example, a liquid crystal display panel
- the holder fixes the mounting substrate to the chassis while concealing the edge along the short direction that easily causes irregular reflection on the mounting substrate. For this reason, light amount unevenness is not easily included in the light from the illumination device. Furthermore, since the mounting substrate is fixed to the chassis when one holder covers the mounting substrate, the manufacture of the lighting device is simplified.
- FIG. 17 is a partial exploded perspective view of the backlight unit shown in FIG. 16. These are the exploded top views of the holder and mounting substrate seen from the mounting surface side of the mounting substrate. These are the exploded top views of the holder and mounting substrate which were seen from the back surface side of the mounting substrate. These are top views which show the state by which a mounting board
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 ′ in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A2-A2 ′ in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A3-A3 ′ in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B1-B1 ′ in FIGS. 5A to 5C.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B2-B2 ′ in FIGS. 5A to 5C.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B3-B3 ′ in FIGS. 5A to 5C.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C1-C1 ′ in FIGS. 8A to 8C.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C2-C2 ′ in FIGS.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C3-C3 ′ in FIGS. 8A to 8C. These are top views which show the state by which a mounting board
- FIG. 10D is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D ′ of the holder shown in FIG. 10A.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of FIG. 10B. These are top views which show the state by which a mounting board
- FIG. 11B is an E-E ′ arrow sectional view of the holder shown in FIG. 11A.
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view of the holder shown in FIG. 12A taken along line F-F ′.
- FIG. 12C A sectional view showing another example of FIG. 12B.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom surface of the backlight chassis.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a card edge type connector.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a backlight chassis including a protruding piece.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device. These are the exploded perspective views of the liquid crystal television which mounts a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional backlight unit. These are sectional drawings of the conventional liquid crystal display device. These are top views which show a heat sink. These are top views which show the heat sink with which the mounting substrate was attached.
- FIG. 17 shows a liquid crystal television 89 equipped with a liquid crystal display device (display device) 69.
- a liquid crystal television 89 can be said to be a television receiver because it receives a television broadcast signal and projects an image.
- FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the liquid crystal display device.
- a liquid crystal display device 69 includes a liquid crystal display panel (display panel) 59, a backlight unit (illumination device) 49 that supplies light to the liquid crystal display panel 59, and a housing HG that sandwiches them. (Front housing HG1 and back housing HG2).
- an active matrix substrate 51 including a switching element such as a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) and a counter substrate 52 facing the active matrix substrate 51 are bonded together with a sealant (not shown). Then, liquid crystal (not shown) is injected into the gap between the substrates 51 and 52.
- a switching element such as a TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
- a counter substrate 52 facing the active matrix substrate 51 are bonded together with a sealant (not shown). Then, liquid crystal (not shown) is injected into the gap between the substrates 51 and 52.
- a polarizing film 53 is attached to the light receiving surface side of the active matrix substrate 51 and the emission side of the counter substrate 52.
- the liquid crystal display panel 59 as described above displays an image using the change in transmittance caused by the inclination of the liquid crystal molecules.
- the backlight unit 49 includes an LED module (light emitting module) MJ, a backlight chassis 41, a holder 11, a reflection sheet 42, a diffusion plate 43, a prism sheet 44, and a microlens sheet 45.
- LED module light emitting module
- the backlight unit 49 includes an LED module (light emitting module) MJ, a backlight chassis 41, a holder 11, a reflection sheet 42, a diffusion plate 43, a prism sheet 44, and a microlens sheet 45.
- the LED module MJ includes a mounting substrate 21, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 22, and a lens 23.
- the mounting substrate 21 is a plate-like and rectangular substrate (in short, a linear substrate), and a plurality of electrodes (not shown) are arranged on the mounting surface 21U. And LED22 which is a light emitting element is attached on these electrodes.
- a resist film (not shown) serving as a protective film is formed on the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21.
- the resist film is not particularly limited, but is desirably white having reflectivity.
- the mounting substrate 21 is arranged in parallel in a direction intersecting with its longitudinal direction (linear direction). Therefore, the longitudinal direction is the X direction, the parallel direction is the Y direction, and the direction intersecting the X direction and the Y direction is the Z direction. Further, the edge along the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 is defined as a long edge 21L, and the edge along the short direction (the same direction as the Y direction) of the mounting substrate 21 is defined as a short edge 21S.
- the LED 22 is a light source and emits light by a current through the electrodes of the mounting substrate 21. And there are many kinds of LED22, and the following LED22 is mentioned.
- the LED 22 includes a blue light emitting LED chip (light emitting chip) and a phosphor that receives light from the LED chip and fluoresces yellow light (the number of LED chips is the same). Not particularly limited).
- Such an LED 22 generates white light by the light from the LED chip emitting blue light and the light emitting fluorescence.
- the phosphor incorporated in the LED 22 is not limited to a phosphor that emits yellow light.
- the LED 22 includes a blue light emitting LED chip and a fluorescent material that receives light from the LED chip and emits green light and red light, and emits blue light and fluorescent light emitted from the LED chip ( White light may be generated with green light and red light.
- the LED chip built in the LED 22 is not limited to a blue light emitting device.
- the LED 22 may include a red LED chip that emits red light, a blue LED chip that emits blue light, and a phosphor that emits green light by receiving light from the blue LED chip. This is because such an LED 22 can generate white light from red light from the red LED chip, blue light from the blue LED chip, and green light that emits fluorescence.
- the LED 22 may not include any phosphor.
- the LED 22 may include a red LED chip that emits red light, a green LED chip that emits green light, and a blue LED chip that emits blue light, and generates white light using light from all the LED chips.
- the thirteen LEDs 22 arranged in the X direction are electrically connected in series, and the thirteen LEDs 22 connected in series are connected to another thirteen LEDs 22 connected in series along the Y direction. Electrically connected in parallel.
- the LEDs 22 arranged in a matrix are driven in parallel.
- the lens 23 receives light from the LED 22 and transmits (emits) the light. More specifically, the lens 23 has a housing recess that can accommodate the LED 22 on the back surface (light receiving surface) side of the lens surface, and covers the LED 22 while aligning the position of the housing recess with the LED 22.
- the LED 22 is embedded in the lens 23, and the light from the LED 22 is reliably supplied into the lens 23. And most of the supplied light is emitted to the outside through the lens surface.
- the material used as the lens 23 is not specifically limited, For example, an acrylic resin is mentioned.
- the backlight chassis 41 is, for example, a box-shaped member, and the mounting substrate 21 is spread on the bottom surface (mounting surface) 41B (note that the package in which the LED module MJ is mounted on the backlight chassis 41 is electronic Package PG).
- the backlight chassis 41 accommodates a plurality of LED modules MJ.
- support pins for supporting the diffusion plate 43, the prism sheet 44, and the microlens sheet 45 may be attached to the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 (not shown in FIG. 16).
- the material of the backlight chassis 41 may be metal or resin. However, in the case of a metal having a relatively low reflectance, a reflection sheet (not shown) between the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 and the mounting substrate 21 (a reflection sheet having a reflectance of 85% or more, preferably 95% or more). It is good to intervene.
- the backlight chassis 41 is formed of a resin having the same degree of reflectivity as the reflective sheet, the reflective sheet may be omitted (however, the backlight chassis 41 is a resin having reflectivity, Further, a reflective sheet may be interposed between the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 and the mounting substrate 21).
- the holder 11 covers the mounting substrate 21 on the backlight chassis 41 (more specifically, the bottom surface 41B), thereby fixing the mounting substrate 21 to the backlight chassis 41. More specifically, the holder 11 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41 while interposing a part of the mounting board 21 (for example, one end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting board 21), so that the mounting board 21 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41.
- the bottom surface 41B is fixed (details will be described later).
- the diffusion plate 43, the prism sheet 44, and the microlens sheet 45 are overlapped with the top UW of the holder 11. If they are stacked, they are also supported by the holder 11.
- the method of fixing (connecting) the holder 11 and the backlight chassis 41 is not particularly limited.
- the holder 11 and the backlight chassis 41 may be fastened with screws.
- a connection mechanism is formed between the holder 11 and the backlight chassis 41, and both may be connected by the connection mechanism.
- a fixture for connecting the liquid crystal display panel 59 and the backlight chassis 41 may fix the liquid crystal display panel 59 to the backlight chassis 41 and also the holder 11.
- the reflective sheet 42 is a box-shaped optical sheet with the reflective surface 42U as a bottom surface, and covers the plurality of LED modules MJ arranged in a matrix with the back surface of the reflective surface 42U facing.
- the reflection sheet 42 includes a passage opening 42H that matches the position of the lens 23 of the LED module MJ, and exposes the lens 23 from the reflection surface 42U (note that the opening for exposing the above-described support pins and the like is not provided. It should be)
- the light is reflected by the reflective surface 42U of the reflective sheet 42 and travels away from the bottom surface 41B. Accordingly, the presence of the reflection sheet 42 causes the light of the LED 22 to travel toward the diffusion plate 43 facing the reflection surface 42U without loss.
- the diffusion plate 43 is an optical sheet that overlaps the reflection sheet 42, and diffuses the light emitted from the LED module MJ and the reflection light from the reflection sheet 42U. That is, the diffusing plate 43 diffuses the planar light formed by the plurality of LED modules MJ to spread the light over the entire liquid crystal display panel 59.
- the prism sheet 44 is an optical sheet that overlaps the diffusion plate 43.
- the prism sheet 44 arranges, for example, triangular prisms extending in one direction (linear) in a direction intersecting with one direction in the sheet surface. Thereby, the prism sheet 44 deflects the radiation characteristic of the light from the diffusion plate 43.
- the prisms may extend along the Y direction, which is the parallel direction of the mounting substrate 21, and line up along the X direction, which is the extending direction of the mounting substrate 21.
- the microlens sheet 45 is an optical sheet that overlaps the prism sheet 44.
- the microlens sheet 45 disperses the fine particles that refract and scatter light inside. As a result, the microlens sheet 45 suppresses the light / dark difference (light intensity unevenness) without locally condensing the light from the prism sheet 44.
- the backlight unit 49 as described above supplies the planar light formed by the plurality of LED modules MJ through the plurality of optical sheets 43 to 45 to the liquid crystal display panel 59.
- the non-light-emitting liquid crystal display panel 59 receives the light (backlight light) from the backlight unit 49 and improves the display function.
- FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of the backlight unit 49 shown in FIG.
- the mounting substrate 21 is mainly illustrated.
- the holder 11 is sized so that the three mounting boards 21 shown in the figure can be attached to the backlight chassis 41.
- FIG. 2A is an exploded plan view (disassembled front view) viewed from the mounting surface 21U side of the mounting substrate 21, and FIG. 2B is an exploded plan view (disassembled rear view) viewed from the back surface 21B side of the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21.
- 2C is a plan view showing a state in which the mounting substrate 21 is immovable by the holder 11 (however, it is a view from the back surface 21B side of the mounting substrate 21).
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 ′ in FIGS. 2A to 2C
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A2-A2 ′ in FIGS. 2A to 2C
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A3-A3 ′ in FIG. 2C (in each figure, a side view of the holder 11 is also shown, and a corresponding cross-sectional line is also shown on the side surface).
- the holder 11 is rod-shaped and has a hollow structure. More specifically, the holder 11 includes four side walls SW1 to SW4 and a top UW.
- the four side walls SW1 to SW4 extend so as to rise with respect to the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41, and are further connected in an annular shape.
- the top UW is connected to the edges of the annular side walls SW1 to SW4 so as to block the hollow formed by the four side walls SW1 to SW4.
- the rising directions of the three sidewalls SW1 to SW3 are the same, and the rising direction of the sidewall SW4 is inclined with respect to the rising directions of the three sidewalls SW1 to SW3. More specifically, the side wall SW4 is inclined so as to fall down with respect to the side wall SW1 located at the center of the three side walls SW1 to SW3 connected in series, whereby the rising direction of the side wall SW4 is the same as that of the three side walls SW1 to SW3. It is inclined with respect to the rising direction (note that the shape formed by the four annular side walls SW1 to SW4 is a tapered shape).
- the top UW has a rib RB.
- the rib RB has an entire length that is the same as the width of the outer surface of the side wall SW1, and has a surface that is flush with the outer surface. Further, the surface of the rib RB at one end in the full length direction of the rib RB is flush with the outer surface of the side wall SW2, and the surface of the rib RB at the other end in the full length direction of the rib RB is flush with the outer surface of the side wall SW3. (Note that the length of each side on the surface of the rib RB at one end is shorter than the width of the outer surface of the side wall SW2, and the length of each side on the surface of the rib RB at the other end is outside the side wall SW3. Shorter than the width of the side).
- the rib RB becomes a columnar shape by protruding along the edge in contact with the side wall SW1 on the surface of the top UW.
- the rib RB regulates the positions of the optical sheets 43 to 45 placed on the top UW.
- the edges of the side walls SW1 to SW4 where the top UW is not arranged become the opening HL. That is, the holder 11 becomes a hollow lid with the bottom being an opening HL.
- a holder cutout (first cutout) 15 that engages with the mounting substrate 21 is formed at the periphery of the opening HL (that is, the edge of the annular side walls SW1 to SW4).
- the holder notch 15 is formed in, for example, a rectangular bracket (“[” shape) on the side wall SW4 constituting a part of the opening HL. More specifically, when the defect advances from the edge of the side wall SW4 that becomes the periphery of the opening HL toward the top UW, the holder notch 15 is completed (note that the extension length Ah of the defect is the thickness of the mounting substrate 21). Slightly longer than Tb). The number of holder cutouts 15 corresponds to the number of mounting boards 21 to be fixed to the backlight chassis 41. Then, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the sidewall SW4 has a comb shape.
- the mounting substrate 21 is formed with a substrate notch (second notch) 25 that engages with the holder notch 15.
- the substrate notch 25 is completed, for example, in a rectangular bracket shape (“[” shape), and the defect advances from one longitudinal edge 21L to the other longitudinal edge 21L of the mounting substrate 21.
- the width Wb of the substrate notch 25 is slightly longer than the thickness Th of the side wall 4 of the holder 11.
- the width Wh of the holder notch 15 is determined in accordance with the shortest length from the bottom of the substrate notch 25 to the other long edge 21L of the mounting substrate 21. Specifically, the width Wh of the holder notch 15 is slightly longer than the short length of the mounting substrate 21 (the length of the short edge 21S) minus the advance length Ab of the substrate notch 25. Further, the interval Ih between the plurality of holder notches 15 in the holder 11 is longer than the advance length Ab of the substrate notches 25.
- the holder cutout 15 and the board cutout 25 are present, the holder 11 and the mounting board 21 (and thus the LED module MJ) are engaged with each other.
- the mounting substrate 21 is arranged on the bottom surface 41 ⁇ / b> B of the backlight chassis 41 so that the substrate notch 25 corresponds to the arrangement of the holder notch 15 in the holder 11.
- the holder 11 covers the mounting substrate 21 on the backlight chassis 41, when the position of the bottom of the holder notch 15 and the position of the mounting surface 21U along the advancing direction of the substrate notch 25 coincide,
- the peripheral edge engages while enclosing from the bottom of the substrate cutout 25 to the edge in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 (longitudinal edge 21L) facing the bottom (see FIG. 2C).
- the holder 11 fixes the mounting board 21 to the backlight chassis 41 while covering (hiding) the short edge 21 ⁇ / b> S of the mounting board 21.
- a plurality of holders 11 are engaged with a plurality of mounting substrates 21 by bridging a plurality of holders 11 at one end of each mounting substrate 21 (for example, one end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21). Then, the mounting boards 21 are fixed with respect to the backlight chassis 41.
- the short edge 21S (the edge along the short direction) of the mounting substrate 21 that easily causes irregular reflection by receiving light from the LED 22 is shielded by the holder 11. Therefore, the light from the backlight unit 49 does not include the irregularly reflected light due to the short edge 21S, and as a result, the light from the backlight unit 49 is less likely to include unevenness in the amount of light.
- the mounting substrate 21 includes wiring (not shown) for supplying current to the LED 22, and a connector 28 for receiving current from an external power source is connected to the wiring. Therefore, this holder 28 is also preferably shielded by the holder 11 as shown in FIG. 2C. This is because the holder 28 is also likely to diffusely reflect the light of the LED 22 (also effective when the connector 28 is made of a light-absorbing material).
- the plurality of mounting boards 21 are immovable with respect to the backlight chassis 41.
- screws for fixing the mounting boards 21 to the backlight chassis 41 are provided. Etc. become unnecessary.
- the plurality of mounting boards 21 are fixed to the backlight chassis 41 only by screws or the like for fixing the holder 11 to the backlight chassis 41.
- the backlight chassis 41 is formed of a material with relatively high heat dissipation (for example, metal), the backlight unit 49 can be manufactured at low cost without using screws or the like.
- the heat generated in the LED 22 and the mounting substrate 21) is dissipated.
- the holder 11 collects the plurality of mounting boards 21 and fixes them to the backlight chassis 41, the manufacture of the backlight unit 49 is simplified.
- the movement of the mounting board 21 in the X direction is restricted by the side wall SW4 (specifically, the side wall SW4 And the edges facing each other at the bracket-like peripheral edge of the substrate notch 25. Further, the movement of the mounting board 21 in the Y direction is regulated by the edge facing the periphery of the holder notch 15 and the bottom edge of the board notch 25 and the longitudinal edge 21L of the mounting board 21 facing the bottom. By contact.
- the outer surface and the inner surface of the side wall SW4 and the edges facing each other at the periphery of the holder notch 15 are in contact with the mounting substrate 21 so that the X direction in the in-plane direction of the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 and the Y
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 is regulated in the direction. Therefore, the side wall SW4 constituting the periphery of the opening HL and the holder notch 15 formed in the side wall SW4 are defined as the first engaging portion.
- the bottom of the holder notch 15 is in contact with the mounting surface 21U at the side wall SW4 including the holder notch 15 serving as the first engaging portion, thereby restricting the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the Z direction. Therefore, the mounting substrate 21 is connected to the side wall SW4 by the mounting surface 21U, the edge of the mounting substrate 21 (for example, the longitudinal edge 21L), and the substrate notch 25 formed on the edge, so that the mounting substrate 21 becomes the backlight chassis.
- the immobilization is also performed in the direction intersecting the in-plane direction (Note that the mounting surface 21U, the edge of the mounting substrate 21, and the substrate notch 25 formed at the edge) And the second engaging portion).
- the holders 11 are arranged at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21. For this reason, the mounting substrate 21 is more stably immobilized by being sandwiched between the two holders 11. However, it is not limited to this.
- the plurality of mounting boards 21 are simultaneously placed in all directions including the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction.
- the mounting substrate 21 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41 by covering the mounting substrate 21 with one holder 11, the manufacturing efficiency of the backlight unit 49 is improved (for example, fixed to both ends of the mounting substrate 21). (Manufacturing efficiency is improved compared to mounting screws).
- the mounting board 21 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41 using fixing screws or the like, a plurality of fixing screws or the like are required, which tends to increase the cost.
- the number of fixing screws and the like is reduced, so that the cost can be reduced.
- the substrate notches 25 formed at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting board 21 have the same shape as shown in FIG. 4A. Met. With this configuration, the processing for forming the substrate notch 25 on the mounting substrate 21 is simplified.
- the substrate notch 25 at one end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 is formed at one of the two longitudinal edges 21L, and the substrate notch 25 at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21. Is formed on the other longitudinal edge 21L.
- the side wall SW4 of the holder 11 is inclined with respect to the opposing side wall SW1, it is not limited to this.
- the side wall SW4 may be parallel to the side wall SW1.
- the holder 11 is formed of a light-reflective material, if the outer surface of the side wall SW4 is inclined toward the liquid crystal display panel 59 (inclined so as to look up), the light of the LED 22 is formed on the outer surface. Is reflected and easily proceeds to the liquid crystal display panel 59.
- the substrate notch 25 is formed by a defect that advances only from the longitudinal edge 21L of the mounting substrate 21.
- the substrate cutout 25 may be formed by a defect extending from the long edge 21L and the short edge 21S of the mounting substrate 21. More specifically, the periphery of the substrate notch 25 may be L-shaped.
- Such a substrate notch 25 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A to 5C and FIGS. 6A to 6C.
- the backlight unit 49 shown in these drawings is referred to as Example 2 (EX2).
- 5A to 5C are the same as those shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along line B1-B1 ′ in FIGS. 5A to 5C
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B2-B2 ′ in FIGS. 5A to 5C
- FIG. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B3-B3 ′ in FIGS. 5A to 5C (in each drawing, a side view of the holder is also shown, and a cross-sectional line corresponding to the side surface is also shown).
- both holders 11 are the same as the holders 11 described in the first embodiment.
- the substrate notch 25 formed at one end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 is the same as the substrate notch 25 described in the first embodiment.
- the substrate notch 25 formed at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 is different from the substrate notch 25 described in the first embodiment. Specifically, as described above, the peripheral edge of the substrate notch 25 is L-shaped.
- the short length of the L-shaped peripheral edge is Sb and the long length is Lb.
- This short length Sb is the same length as the advance length Ab at the bracket-like periphery of the substrate notch 25. Therefore, the length of the short edge 21 ⁇ / b> S in contact with the L-shaped substrate notch 25 is slightly shorter than the width Wh of the holder notch 15.
- the longitudinal length Lb is longer than the width length Wb at the bracket-like periphery of the substrate notch 25, but is shorter than the length of the interval between the side wall SW4 and the side wall SW1 in the holder 11.
- the holder 11 and the mounting substrate 21 are engaged with each other. More specifically, when the holder 11 covers the mounting substrate 21 on the backlight chassis 41, if the position of the bottom of the holder notch 15 coincides with the position of the mounting surface 21 ⁇ / b> U reduced by the substrate notch 25, the holder notch 15 The peripheral edges of the substrate notch 25 are engaged with each other while enclosing from the length of the L-shaped peripheral edge of the substrate notch 25 to the longitudinal edge 21L of the mounting substrate 21 facing the length. The holder 11 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41.
- the holder 11 is collectively mounted on one end of each mounting substrate 21 of the plurality of mounting substrates 21, thereby providing a plurality of mounting substrates.
- the mounting substrate 21 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41.
- the backlight unit 49 does not include unevenness in the amount of light in the backlight light.
- the backlight unit 49 can fix the LED module MJ to the backlight chassis 41 without using screws or the like for each mounting substrate 21, and dissipates heat generated by the LED module MJ at low cost.
- the holder 11 collects a plurality of mounting boards 21 and fixes them to the backlight chassis 41, the manufacture of the backlight unit 49 is simplified.
- the mounting substrate 21 including the substrate notch 25 having an L-shaped peripheral edge is immovable with respect to the backlight chassis 41 by the holder 11, the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the X direction is restricted. This is due to the contact between the side wall SW4 (more specifically, the outer surface of the side wall SW4) and the short side of the periphery of the L-shaped substrate notch 25. Also, the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the Y direction is restricted by the edges of the holder notch 15 facing the periphery, the length of the L-shaped substrate notch 25 and the length of the mounting substrate 21 facing the length. By contact with the longitudinal edge 21L.
- the outer surface of the side wall SW4 and the edge facing the periphery of the holder notch 15 are in contact with the mounting substrate 21 so that they are in the in-plane direction of the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 in the X direction and Y direction.
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 is restricted. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the side wall SW4 that forms the periphery of the opening HL and the holder notch 15 formed in the side wall SW4 serve as the first engaging portion.
- the bottom of the holder notch 15 is in contact with the mounting surface 21U on the side wall SW4 including the holder notch 15 serving as the first engagement portion, so that the mounting substrate 21 in the Z direction is contacted. Regulate movement. Therefore, the mounting surface 21U, the edge of the mounting substrate 21, and the substrate notch 25 formed at the edge are in contact with the side wall SW4, so that the mounting substrate 21 is in the plane of the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41. Not only in the direction but also in the direction intersecting with the in-plane direction, it becomes immobile (like the first embodiment, the mounting surface 21U, the edge of the mounting substrate 21, and the substrate notch 25 formed at the edge. And the second engaging portion).
- the mounting substrate 21 may move in one of two directions along the X direction only by the holder 11 that engages with the substrate notch 25.
- a substrate notch 25 having a bracket-like periphery is located at one end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21, and the holder 11 is engaged with the substrate notch 25.
- a substrate notch 25 having an L-shaped peripheral edge is located at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21, and the holder 11 is engaged with the substrate notch 25.
- the mounting board 21 is sandwiched between the two holders 11, so that movement in two directions along the X direction is restricted. As a result, the mounting substrate 21 becomes more stable and stationary.
- a substrate notch 25 having a bracket-like periphery is formed on one longitudinal edge 21L.
- a substrate notch 25 having an L-shaped periphery is formed at the other longitudinal edge 21 ⁇ / b> L.
- a substrate notch 25 having a bracket-like peripheral edge is formed on one longitudinal edge 21L on one end of the one longitudinal edge 21L, and the other is provided with L
- a substrate notch 25 having a letter-shaped periphery may be formed.
- Embodiment 3 A third embodiment will be described. Note that members having the same functions as those used in Embodiments 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the substrate notch 25 is formed in the longitudinal edge 21L of the mounting substrate 21.
- the substrate notch 25 may be formed with a defect that advances from the short edge 21 ⁇ / b> S of the mounting substrate 21.
- Such a substrate notch 25 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8C and FIGS. 9A to 9C ⁇ note that the backlight unit 49 shown in these drawings is referred to as Example 3 (EX3) ⁇ . 8A to 8C are the same as those shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C1-C1 ′ in FIGS. 8A to 8C
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C2-C2 ′ in FIGS. 8A to 8C
- FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C3-C3 ′ in FIGS. 8A to 8C (in each drawing, a side view of the holder is also shown, and a cross-sectional line corresponding to the side surface is also shown).
- one substrate cutout 25 formed in the mounting substrate 21 is, for example, a rectangular bracket shape (“[” shape). Completed by the advance of the defect from the hand edge 21S to the other short edge 21S (note that the width Wb of the substrate notch 25 is naturally shorter than the length of the short edge 21S of the mounting substrate 21). .
- the holder notch 15 is formed in, for example, a rectangular bracket shape on the side wall SW4 constituting a part of the opening HL, similarly to the holder notch 15 described in the first and second embodiments.
- the advance length Ah of the defect is slightly longer than the thickness Tb of the mounting substrate 21 as in the first and second embodiments, but the width length Wh of the holder notch 15 is different from the first and second embodiments. It is slightly longer than the length of the short edge 21S of the mounting substrate 21.
- the holder 11 includes a protruding piece BG that protrudes toward the holder notch 15 from a position facing the holder notch 15 on the inner surface of the side wall SW ⁇ b> 1.
- the tip of the raised piece BG has a thickness slightly shorter than the width Wb of the substrate notch 25 so as to be accommodated in the substrate notch 25.
- the holder 11 including the holder notch 15 and the raised piece BG and the mounting substrate 21 (and thus the LED module MJ) are engaged with each other.
- the tip of the raised piece BG becomes the substrate notch 25.
- the peripheral edge of the holder notch 15 is engaged while surrounding the mounting surface 21U and the two longitudinal edges 21L. The holder 11 is fixed to the backlight chassis 41.
- this third embodiment can provide the same effects as the first and second embodiments.
- the movement of the mounting board 21 in the X direction is restricted by the raised piece. This is due to contact between BG (particularly, the tip of the raised piece BG) and the bottom of the bracket-shaped substrate notch 25. Further, the movement of the mounting board 21 in the Y direction is restricted by the contact between the raised piece BG (particularly the peripheral edge of the raised piece BG) and the edge facing the peripheral edge of the bracket-like substrate notch 25, and further the holder This is due to the contact between the opposite edges at the periphery of the notch 15 and the two longitudinal edges 21 ⁇ / b> L of the mounting substrate 21.
- the protruding piece BG and the edge facing at the periphery of the holder notch 15 are mounted in the X direction and the Y direction in the in-plane direction of the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 by contacting the mounting substrate 21.
- the movement of the substrate 21 is restricted (note that the side wall SW4 that forms the periphery of the opening HL, the holder notch 15 formed on the side wall SW4, and the raised piece BG are used as the first engaging portion).
- the bottom of the holder notch 15 comes into contact with the mounting surface 21U at the side wall SW4 including the holder notch 15 serving as the first engaging portion, so that the mounting board in the Z direction is provided. 21 movement is regulated. Therefore, the mounting board 21 is connected to the backlight chassis 41 by the contact between the mounting surface 21U and the longitudinal edge 21L and the holder cutout 15 and the contact between the board cutout 25 formed on the edge of the mounting board 21 and the raised piece BG.
- the immobilization is also performed in the direction intersecting with the in-plane direction (as in the first and second embodiments, the mounting surface 21U, the edge of the mounting substrate 21, and the The substrate notch 25 formed at the edge is the second engaging portion).
- the substrate notch 25 formed on the short edge 21S as in the second embodiment, only the holder 11 that engages with the substrate notch 25 is mounted in one of the two directions along the X direction. 21 may move.
- a substrate notch 25 having a bracket-like periphery is located at one end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21, and the holder 11 is engaged with the substrate notch 25.
- the substrate notch 25 formed in the short edge 21S is positioned at the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21, and the holder 11 (particularly the raised piece BG) engages with the substrate notch 25.
- the mounting board 21 is sandwiched between the two holders 11, so that movement in two directions along the X direction is restricted. As a result, the mounting substrate 21 becomes more stable and stationary.
- the holder 11 does not have a raised piece BG and the short edge 21S does not have the substrate notch 25. This is because even if the raised piece BG and the board cutout 25 are not present, if the holder 11 has the holder cutout 15, the peripheral edge of the holder cutout 15 is engaged with the mounting surface 21 ⁇ / b> U and the longitudinal edge 21 ⁇ / b> L of the mounting board 21. There is ⁇ in this case, the holder notch 15 is the first engaging portion, and the mounting surface 21U and the edge (short edge 21S) of the mounting substrate 21 are the second engaging portion ⁇ .
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the X direction may be restrained by contact between the inner surface of the side wall SW1 in the holder 11 and the short edge 21S of the mounting substrate 21 without the substrate notch 25 ⁇ in this case, the holder notch 15 and the side wall SW1 are first engaging portions, and the mounting surface 21U and the edges of the mounting substrate 21 (short edges 21S and long edges 21L) are second engaging portions ⁇ .
- the holder 11 and the mounting substrate 21 are involved, but there is no particular limitation.
- at least one of the side wall SW constituting the periphery of the opening HL and the holder notch 15 formed in the side wall SW may be somewhere on the mounting substrate 21.
- at least one of the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21, the edge (21L / 21S) of the mounting substrate 21, and the substrate notch 25 formed on the edge may be somewhere in the holder 11.
- the holder 11 has a lid shape having one hollow space by including the side walls SW1 to SW4 and the top UW.
- the holder 11 is not limited to this, and the holder 11 is a partial plan view of FIG. 10A (a plan view showing a state where the mounting substrate 21 is stationary) and a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10B (a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD ′ in FIG. 10A).
- the reinforcing material 17 may be included.
- This reinforcing material (reinforcing portion) 17 is connected to the inner side surface of the opposite side wall SW1 and the inner side surface of the side wall SW4 inside the hollow holder 11, and further to the inner side surface of the top UW. It is a member.
- the strength of the holder 11 increases.
- the reinforcing member 17 receives a load applied to the side wall SW1 and the side wall SW4. Therefore, when the two holders 11 sandwich one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 and are engaged with the side wall SW4, even if an excessive load is applied to the side wall SW4, the side wall SW4 is not damaged.
- the reinforcing member 17 receives the load applied to the side wall SW4 and the top UW. Therefore, when the two holders 11 sandwich one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the mounting substrate 21 and are engaged with the side wall SW4, even if an excessive load is applied to the side wall SW4, the side wall SW4 is not damaged.
- the reinforcing member 17 is connected to at least two inner side surfaces (at least two of the side walls SW1 to SW4 and the top portion UW) inside the hollow holder 11, the load applied to the inner side surface is reduced. , Also transmitted to the reinforcing material. As a result, the side wall SW corresponding to the inner side surface is not easily damaged, and the strength of the holder 11 is also increased.
- the reinforcing member 17 is connected to the inner side surface of the side wall SW1, the inner side surface of the side wall SW4, the inner side surface of the top portion UW, and the side walls SW1 and SW4 where the top portion UW is not arranged. It extends to the edge. Therefore, when the opening HL of the holder 11 is in contact with the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21, the spaces partitioned by the reinforcing material 17 inside the holder 11 are completely separated without passing through each other.
- the reinforcing member 17 may not extend to the edges of the side walls SW1 and SW4 where the top UW is not arranged. That is, the reinforcing member 17 may be divided through the divided spaces although the inside of the hollow holder 11 is divided. If it becomes like this, the air in the holder 11 will not stay easily. Furthermore, if the holder 11 includes an opening or the like that communicates with the outside in any of the side walls SW1 to SW4 and the top UW, the air in the holder 11 is further less likely to stay.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B may be used (note that FIG. 11A is the same way of illustration as FIG. 10A, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE ′ of FIG. 11A). It is a figure).
- the reinforcing material 17 connected to the inner side surface of the side wall SW1, the inner side surface of the side wall SW4, and the inner side surface of the top UW overlaps the position of the holder notch 15 of the side wall SW4.
- the material 17 overlaps the holder notch 15).
- the reinforcing member 17 is provided at the bottom of the holder notch 15 so that the bottom of the holder notch 15 and the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21 can come into contact with each other. Prior to this, the mounting surface 21U is not contacted (however, the reinforcing member 17 may contact the mounting surface 21U simultaneously with the bottom of the holder notch 15).
- a part of the reinforcing material 17 in the vicinity of the holder notch 15 extends from the inner surface of the top UW or the like, but extends so as to exceed the bottom of the holder notch 15. Absent.
- a part of the reinforcing material 17 that is separated from the holder notch 15 may reach the edge of the side wall SW1 where the top UW is not arranged.
- a part of the reinforcing material 17 is not in contact with the mounting surface 21 ⁇ / b> U of the mounting substrate 21 that fits inside the holder 11. Otherwise, the peripheral edge of the holder notch 15 and the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21 cannot be contacted.
- a part of the reinforcing material 17 close to the side wall SW1 may come into contact with the short edge 21S of the mounting substrate 21 that fits inside the holder 11, as shown in FIG. 11A. This is because the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the X direction is surely restrained. Further, if a part of the reinforcing member 17 near the side wall SW4 includes a portion flush with the bottom of the holder notch 15, the flush portion reliably restrains the mounting substrate 21 from moving in the Z direction. .
- the reinforcing member 17 is engaged with the mounting substrate 21 to make the movement of the mounting substrate 21 immobile (therefore, the reinforcing member 17 is engaged with the mounting substrate 21 to move the mounting substrate 21. It can also be said to be a first engaging portion that makes the movement of the motor stationary).
- the reinforcing member 17 may include a fitting piece 17T that fits into the substrate notch 25. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12A, a piece of material that fits into the substrate notch 25 may be connected to the reinforcing member 17 as shown in FIG. 12B (note that FIG. 12A is similar to FIG. 10A).
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF ′ in FIG. 12A).
- this holder 11 can provide the same operational effects as those of the first to third embodiments.
- the movement of the mounting board 21 in the X direction is restricted by the fitting piece 17T and the board.
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the Y direction is restricted by the contact between the fitting piece 17T and the bottom of the substrate notch 25, the edge facing the periphery of the holder notch 15, and the mounting substrate 21.
- the two longitudinal edges 21L By contact with the two longitudinal edges 21L.
- the fitting piece 17T and the edge facing at the peripheral edge of the holder notch 15 are in contact with the mounting substrate 21 in the X direction and the Y direction in the in-plane direction of the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41.
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 is restricted ⁇ note that the side wall SW4 that forms the periphery of the opening HL, the holder notch 15 formed in the side wall SW4, and the fitting piece 17T (and thus the reinforcing member 17) are first engaged. Part ⁇ .
- the bottom of the holder notch 15 comes into contact with the mounting surface 21U at the side wall SW4 including the holder notch 15 serving as the first engaging portion, so that the mounting board in the Z direction is provided. 21 movement is regulated. Therefore, the mounting substrate 21 is connected to the bottom surface 41B of the backlight chassis 41 by the contact between the mounting surface 21U and the holder notch 15 and the contact between the board notch 25 formed on the edge of the mounting substrate 21 and the fitting piece 17T. Not only in the in-plane direction but also in the direction intersecting with the in-plane direction.
- the short edge 21S of the mounting substrate 21 and the inner surface of the side wall SW1 are separated from each other, but they may be in contact with each other. In such a case, the mounting substrate 21 that is about to move in the X direction is reliably restrained by the side wall SW1.
- the reinforcing member 17 is connected to the inner side surface of the side wall SW4 in order to reduce the cost of the reinforcing member 17 and prevent air retention in the spaces inside the holder 11 separated by the reinforcing member 17. It is connected only to the inner surface of the top UW, and may not be connected to the inner surface of the side wall SW1.
- the connector 28 is attached on the mounting surface 21U of the mounting substrate 21.
- the mounting position is not limited to the mounting surface 21U.
- the connector 28 may be attached to the back surface 21 ⁇ / b> B of the mounting surface 21 ⁇ / b> U of the mounting substrate 21. And such a connector 28 is exposed outside from the connector opening 41H formed in the bottom face 41B of the backlight chassis 41, as shown in FIG.
- the mounting substrate 21 does not have to be turned over, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved. Improved reworkability).
- a terminal (diffuse reflection portion) connected to the connector 28 may protrude from the mounting surface 21U.
- the protruding terminal may cause irregular reflection or light absorption, but is hidden by the holder 11. Therefore, the light amount unevenness is not included in the light of the backlight unit 49.
- the connector 28 is not limited to the type disposed on the mounting surface 21U of the mounting board 21, and as shown in FIG. 14, a card edge type connector that fits on an edge (for example, a short edge 21S) of the mounting board 21.
- the member code LN is a wiring mounted on the mounting substrate 21.
- a card edge type connector 28 is attached to each mounting board 21.
- the present invention is not limited to this. For example, three connectors 28 are integrated and attached to the three mounting boards 21 at the same time. It doesn't matter.
- connection part used for the wiring of the mounting board 21 to receive a current from an external power source is not limited to the connector 28.
- an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuits) substrate may be attached to the mounting substrate 21 by pressure bonding.
- the holder 11 has the same number of holder notches 15 as the number of the mounting substrates 21.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of mounting boards 21 are formed by bridging a plurality of holder notches 15 together at one end of each mounting board 21 of the plurality of mounting boards 21.
- the mounting board 21 may be fixed with respect to the backlight chassis 41.
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the Z direction can be restrained by the contact between the bottom of the holder notch 15 and the mounting surface 21U.
- the movement of the mounting substrate 21 in the X direction or the Y direction cannot be stopped by contact between the bottom of the holder notch 15 and the mounting surface 21U. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, a protruding piece 41 ⁇ / b> T that protrudes from the bottom surface 41 ⁇ / b> B of the backlight chassis 41 and engages with the substrate notch 25 is formed.
- the protrusion 41T is not particularly limited as long as it can engage with the peripheral edge of the substrate notch 25. And the edge which opposes in the peripheral edge of both the board
- the mounting substrate 21 is restrained from moving in any direction including the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction by engaging with the holder 11 and the protruding piece 41T of the backlight chassis 41.
- the number of the holder notches 15 of the holder 11 is only one, and the shape is simplified. Therefore, the cost of the holder 11 can be reduced, and the yield of the holder 11 is also improved.
- the protruding piece 41T in the backlight chassis 41 serves as a positioning member for the mounting substrate 21, the manufacturing efficiency of the backlight unit 49 is also improved.
- the miniaturized holder 11 can be attached to the mounting substrate 21.
- the mounting substrate 21 may be attached to the backlight chassis 41 without shielding the short edge 21S.
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Abstract
Description
実施の一形態について、図面に基づいて説明すれば、以下の通りである。なお、便宜上、ハッチングや部材符号等を省略する場合もあるが、かかる場合、他の図面を参照するものとする。逆に断面図ではないが、便宜上、ハッチングを用いることもある。
実施の形態2について説明する。なお、実施の形態1で用いた部材と同様の機能を有する部材については同一の符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
実施の形態3について説明する。なお、実施の形態1・2で用いた部材と同様の機能を有する部材については同一の符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
なお、本発明は上記の実施の形態に限定されず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の変更が可能である。
SW1~SW4 側壁
UW 天部
15 ホルダ切欠(第1切欠)
BG 突起片
17 補強材(補強部)
17T 嵌合片
MJ LEDモジュール
21 実装基板
21U 実装面
21B 実装面の裏面
22 LED(光源、発光素子)
25 基板切欠(第2切欠)
28 コネクタ(乱反射部)
41 バックライトシャーシ
41B バックライトシャーシの底面(取付面)
PG 電子パッケージ
42 反射シート
43 拡散板
44 プリズムシート
45 マイクロレンズシート
49 バックライトユニット(照明装置)
59 液晶表示パネル(表示パネル)
69 液晶表示装置(表示装置)
89 液晶テレビ(テレビ受像装置)
Claims (21)
- 光源と、
上記光源を取り付ける実装基板と、
上記実装基板を取り付けるシャーシと、
を含む照明装置にあって、
上記シャーシ上の上記実装基板における短手方向に沿う縁を、少なくとも覆いつつ、上記実装基板を上記シャーシに固定させるホルダが含まれている照明装置。 - 上記ホルダに遮蔽される上記実装基板の一面には、乱反射部が取り付けられている請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 上記乱反射部は、コネクタまたは端子である請求項2に記載の照明装置。
- 上記ホルダが、複数有る上記実装基板での各実装基板の一端に、まとめて架け渡ることで、複数の上記実装基板に係合し、それら実装基板を上記シャーシに対して不動にさせる請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 上記シャーシにて、上記実装基板を取り付けられる面を取付面とし、
上記ホルダは、上記実装基板に接触することで、上記取付面の面内方向における少なくとも一方向の上記実装基板の動きを規制する第1係合部を含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 上記第1係合部は、上記実装基板の実装面に接触することで、上記取付面から上記実装基板の乖離を規制する請求項5に記載の照明装置。
- 中空状の上記ホルダの内部には、少なくとも2つの内側面に繋がる補強部が形成されている請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 上記補強部が、上記第1係合部でもある請求項7に記載の照明装置。
- 上記ホルダは、底を開口にした中空状であり、
上記第1記係合部は、上記開口の周縁を構成する側壁と、その側壁に形成される第1切欠とのうちの少なくとも1つである請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 上記第1係合部に接触する上記実装基板の一部を第2係合部とすると、
上記第2係合部は、上記実装基板の実装面、上記実装基板の縁、および上記縁に形成される第2切欠における少なくとも1つである請求項9に記載の照明装置。 - 上記第2切欠は、上記実装基板において対向する一端と他端とに形成されており、
上記一端の上記第2切欠と、上記他端の上記第2切欠とは、同形状である請求項10に記載の照明装置。 - 上記一端の上記第2切欠は、上記実装基板の長手方向に沿う2つの長手のうちの1つに形成され、
上記他端の上記第2切欠とは、上記実装基板の長手方向に沿う2つの長手のうちのもう1つに形成される請求項11に記載の照明装置。 - 上記ホルダは、上記実装基板において対向する一端と他端とに配置されており、
上記実装基板は、上記ホルダで挟まれることで、不動になる請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 中空状の上記ホルダの内部には、少なくとも2つの内側面に繋がる補強部が形成されており、
上記補強部は、中空状の上記ホルダの内部を区分けするものの、区分けされた空間同士を通じさせる請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 上記実装基板の実装面に、光反射性膜が成膜されている請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 上記実装基板の実装面に、第1反射シートが覆われている請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 上記実装基板と上記シャーシとの間に、第2反射シートが介在する請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 上記シャーシが光反射性材料で形成される請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 請求項1~18のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置からの光を受ける表示パネルを含む表示装置。
- 上記表示パネルが液晶表示パネルである請求項19に記載の表示装置。
- 請求項20に記載の表示装置を搭載するテレビ受像装置。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/380,102 US20120092588A1 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | Illuminating device, display device, and television receiver |
| EP10796954A EP2453300A4 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | LIGHTING, DISPLAY AND TELEVISION RECEIVING DEVICES |
| JP2011521849A JP5347025B2 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | 照明装置、表示装置、およびテレビ受像装置 |
| CN201080030815.4A CN102472913B (zh) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收装置 |
| RU2012104605/07A RU2501055C2 (ru) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | Осветительное устройство, устройство отображения и телевизионный приемник |
| BR112012000651A BR112012000651A2 (pt) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | dispositivo de iluminação, dispositivo de exibição, e receptor de televisão |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-164102 | 2009-07-10 | ||
| JP2009164102 | 2009-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011004643A1 true WO2011004643A1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
Family
ID=43429068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/055523 Ceased WO2011004643A1 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-29 | 照明装置、表示装置、およびテレビ受像装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120092588A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2453300A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5347025B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102472913B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112012000651A2 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2501055C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011004643A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015194648A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | シャープ株式会社 | シャーシ、バックライトシャーシ、表示装置、テレビジョン受像機、及び、電子機器の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102818227B (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州东山精密制造股份有限公司 | 背光模组及其灯条固定结构 |
| CN110632792A (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-31 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 背光模组及车载显示装置 |
| US11016339B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-05-25 | Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Backlight module and in vehicle display device |
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| JP2002372918A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置及びこれを備えた表示装置 |
| JP2008060204A (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | Ledバックライトユニットおよびそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| JP2009032658A (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-12 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリの構造を改善した液晶表示装置 |
| JP2009193960A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリ及びこれを有する表示装置並びにバックライトアセンブリの組立方法 |
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| RU2178588C1 (ru) * | 2000-05-03 | 2002-01-20 | Марков Валерий Николаевич | Световая панель |
| RU2202731C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-04-20 | Ооо Нпц "Оптэл" | Световой прибор на светодиодах |
| KR101134302B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-04-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시장치용 커버버툼 및 이를 이용한 발광다이오드백라이트어셈블리와 액정표시장치모듈 |
| KR20080054179A (ko) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 구비한 액정표시장치 |
| RU63905U1 (ru) * | 2007-01-16 | 2007-06-10 | Илья Борисович Наличаев | Пневматическая опора |
| KR100875703B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-23 | 알티전자 주식회사 | 직하형 백라이트 유닛 |
| JP5056372B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-10-24 | ソニー株式会社 | バックライト装置及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP4968014B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-07-04 | ソニー株式会社 | バックライト装置及び液晶表示装置 |
| KR101236892B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2013-02-28 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 스크류 풀림방지기능을 갖는 액정표시장치모듈 |
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2010
- 2010-03-29 WO PCT/JP2010/055523 patent/WO2011004643A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-29 US US13/380,102 patent/US20120092588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-29 BR BR112012000651A patent/BR112012000651A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-29 CN CN201080030815.4A patent/CN102472913B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-29 RU RU2012104605/07A patent/RU2501055C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-29 EP EP10796954A patent/EP2453300A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-29 JP JP2011521849A patent/JP5347025B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2002372918A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置及びこれを備えた表示装置 |
| JP2008060204A (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | Ledバックライトユニットおよびそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| JP2009032658A (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-12 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリの構造を改善した液晶表示装置 |
| JP2009193960A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリ及びこれを有する表示装置並びにバックライトアセンブリの組立方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011004643A1 (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
| JP5347025B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
| RU2012104605A (ru) | 2013-08-27 |
| CN102472913A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| BR112012000651A2 (pt) | 2016-02-10 |
| EP2453300A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| US20120092588A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| RU2501055C2 (ru) | 2013-12-10 |
| EP2453300A4 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| CN102472913B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
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